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preparations for version 0.19.2
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changelog.md
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changelog.md
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## v0.19.X - XX/XX/2018
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## v0.19.2 - 2018-11-04
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### Changes affecting backwards compatibility
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This is a bugfix release of version 0.19.0. No new features or breaking changes.
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The most important bugfixes are:
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- The stdlib module ``future`` has been renamed to ``sugar``.
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- ``macros.callsite`` is now deprecated. Since the introduction of ``varargs``
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parameters this became unnecessary.
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- Anonymous tuples with a single element can now be written as ``(1,)`` with a
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trailing comma. The underlying AST is ``nnkTupleConstr(newLit 1)`` for this
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example. ``nnkTupleConstr`` is a new node kind your macros need to be able
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to deal with!
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- Indexing into a ``cstring`` for the JS target is now mapped
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to ``charCodeAt``.
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- Assignments that would "slice" an object into its supertype are now prevented
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at runtime. Use ``ref object`` with inheritance rather than ``object`` with
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inheritance to prevent this issue.
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- The ``not nil`` type annotation now has to be enabled explicitly
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via ``{.experimental: "notnil"}`` as we are still not pleased with how this
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feature works with Nim's containers.
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- The parser now warns about inconsistent spacing around binary operators as
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these can easily be confused with unary operators. This warning will likely
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become an error in the future.
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- The ``'c`` and ``'C'`` suffix for octal literals is now deprecated to
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bring the language in line with the standard library (e.g. ``parseOct``).
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- The dot style for import paths (e.g ``import path.to.module`` instead of
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``import path/to/module``) has been deprecated.
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- ``spawn`` can handle the empty seqs/strings that are internally
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represented as ``nil``.
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- The most pressing bugs of the documentation generator have been fixed.
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- async streaming of the httpclient has been fixed.
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#### Breaking changes in the standard library
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- ``re.split`` for empty regular expressions now yields every character in
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the string which is what other programming languages chose to do.
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- The returned tuple of ``system.instantiationInfo`` now has a third field
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containing the column of the instantiation.
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- ``cookies.setCookie`` no longer assumes UTC for the expiration date.
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- ``strutils.formatEng`` does not distinguish between ``nil`` and ``""``
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strings anymore for its ``unit`` parameter. Instead the space is controlled
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by a new parameter ``useUnitSpace``.
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- The ``times.parse`` and ``times.format`` procs have been rewritten.
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The proc signatures are the same so it should generally not break anything.
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However, the new implementation is a bit stricter, which is a breaking change.
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For example ``parse("2017-01-01 foo", "yyyy-MM-dd")`` will now raise an error.
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- ``proc `-`*(a, b: Time): int64`` in the ``times`` module has changed return type
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to ``times.Duration`` in order to support higher time resolutions.
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The proc is no longer deprecated.
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- The ``times.Timezone`` is now an immutable ref-type that must be initialized
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with an explicit constructor (``newTimezone``).
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- ``posix.Timeval.tv_sec`` has changed type to ``posix.Time``.
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- ``math.`mod` `` for floats now behaves the same as ``mod`` for integers
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(previously it used floor division like Python). Use ``math.floorMod`` for the old behavior.
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- For string inputs, ``unicode.isUpper`` and ``unicode.isLower`` now require a
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second mandatory parameter ``skipNonAlpha``.
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- For string inputs, ``strutils.isUpperAscii`` and ``strutils.isLowerAscii`` now
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require a second mandatory parameter ``skipNonAlpha``.
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- ``osLastError`` is now marked with ``sideEffect``
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- The procs ``parseHexInt`` and ``parseOctInt`` now fail on empty strings
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and strings containing only valid prefixes, e.g. "0x" for hex integers.
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- ``terminal.setCursorPos`` and ``terminal.setCursorXPos`` now work correctly
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with 0-based coordinates on POSIX (previously, you needed to use
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1-based coordinates on POSIX for correct behaviour; the Windows behaviour
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was always correct).
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- ``lineInfoObj`` now returns absolute path instead of project path.
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It's used by ``lineInfo``, ``check``, ``expect``, ``require``, etc.
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- ``net.sendTo`` no longer returns an int and now raises an ``OSError``.
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- `threadpool`'s `await` and derivatives have been renamed to `blockUntil`
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to avoid confusions with `await` from the `async` macro.
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#### Breaking changes in the compiler
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- The undocumented ``#? braces`` parsing mode was removed.
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- The undocumented PHP backend was removed.
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- The default location of ``nimcache`` for the native code targets was
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changed. Read [the compiler user guide](https://nim-lang.org/docs/nimc.html#generated-c-code-directory)
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for more information.
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### Library additions
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- ``re.split`` now also supports the ``maxsplit`` parameter for consistency
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with ``strutils.split``.
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- Added ``system.toOpenArray`` in order to support zero-copy slicing
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operations. This is currently not yet available for the JavaScript target.
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- Added ``getCurrentDir``, ``findExe``, ``cpDir`` and ``mvDir`` procs to
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``nimscript``.
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- The ``times`` module now supports up to nanosecond time resolution when available.
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- Added the type ``times.Duration`` for representing fixed durations of time.
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- Added the proc ``times.convert`` for converting between different time units,
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e.g days to seconds.
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- Added the proc ``algorithm.binarySearch[T, K]`` with the ```cmp``` parameter.
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- Added the proc ``algorithm.upperBound``.
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- Added inverse hyperbolic functions, ``math.arcsinh``, ``math.arccosh`` and ``math.arctanh`` procs.
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- Added cotangent, secant and cosecant procs ``math.cot``, ``math.sec`` and ``math.csc``; and their hyperbolic, inverse and inverse hyperbolic functions, ``math.coth``, ``math.sech``, ``math.csch``, ``math.arccot``, ``math.arcsec``, ``math.arccsc``, ``math.arccoth``, ``math.arcsech`` and ``math.arccsch`` procs.
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- Added the procs ``math.floorMod`` and ``math.floorDiv`` for floor based integer division.
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- Added the procs ``rationals.`div```, ``rationals.`mod```, ``rationals.floorDiv`` and ``rationals.floorMod`` for rationals.
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- Added the proc ``math.prod`` for product of elements in openArray.
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- Added the proc ``parseBinInt`` to parse a binary integer from a string, which returns the value.
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- ``parseOct`` and ``parseBin`` in parseutils now also support the ``maxLen`` argument similar to ``parseHexInt``.
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- Added the proc ``flush`` for memory mapped files.
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- Added the ``MemMapFileStream``.
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- Added a simple interpreting event parser template ``eventParser`` to the ``pegs`` module.
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- Added ``macros.copyLineInfo`` to copy lineInfo from other node.
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- Added ``system.ashr`` an arithmetic right shift for integers.
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- Added `split`, `splitWhitespace`, `size`, `alignLeft`, `align`,
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`strip`, `repeat` procs and iterators to `unicode.nim`.
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### Library changes
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- ``macros.astGenRepr``, ``macros.lispRepr`` and ``macros.treeRepr``
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now escapes the content of string literals consistently.
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- ``macros.NimSym`` and ``macros.NimIdent`` is now deprecated in favor
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of the more general ``NimNode``.
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- ``macros.getImpl`` now includes the pragmas of types, instead of omitting them.
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- ``macros.hasCustomPragma`` and ``macros.getCustomPragmaVal`` now
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also support ``ref`` and ``ptr`` types, pragmas on types and variant
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fields.
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- ``system.SomeReal`` is now called ``SomeFloat`` for consistency and
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correctness.
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- ``algorithm.smartBinarySearch`` and ``algorithm.binarySearch`` is
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now joined in ``binarySearch``. ``smartbinarySearch`` is now
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deprecated.
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- The `terminal` module now exports additional procs for generating ANSI color
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codes as strings.
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- Added the parameter ``val`` for the ``CritBitTree[int].inc`` proc.
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- An exception raised from a ``test`` block of ``unittest`` now shows its type in
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error message.
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- The ``compiler/nimeval`` API was rewritten to simplify the "compiler as an
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API". Using the Nim compiler and its VM as a scripting engine has never been
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easier. See ``tests/compilerapi/tcompilerapi.nim`` for an example of how to
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use the Nim VM in a native Nim application.
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- Added the parameter ``val`` for the ``CritBitTree[T].incl`` proc.
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- The proc ``tgamma`` was renamed to ``gamma``. ``tgamma`` is deprecated.
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- The ``pegs`` module now exports getters for the fields of its ``Peg`` and ``NonTerminal``
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object types. ``Peg``s with child nodes now have the standard ``items`` and ``pairs``
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iterators.
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- The ``accept`` socket procedure defined in the ``net`` module can now accept
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a nil socket.
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- In `strutils` empty strings now no longer matched as substrings anymore.
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### Language additions
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- Vm suport for float32<->int32 and float64<->int64 casts was added.
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### Language changes
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- The `importcpp` pragma now allows importing the listed fields of generic
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C++ types. Support for numeric parameters have also been added through
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the use of `static[T]` types.
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(#6415)
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- Native C++ exceptions can now be imported with `importcpp` pragma.
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Imported exceptions can be raised and caught just like Nim exceptions.
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More details in language manual.
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- ``nil`` for strings/seqs is finally gone. Instead the default value for
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these is ``"" / @[]``. Use ``--nilseqs:on`` for a transition period.
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- Accessing the binary zero terminator in Nim's native strings
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is now invalid. Internally a Nim string still has the trailing zero for
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zero-copy interoperability with ``cstring``. Compile your code with the
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new switch ``--laxStrings:on`` if you need a transition period.
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- The command syntax now supports keyword arguments after the first comma.
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- Thread-local variables can now be declared inside procs. This implies all
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the effects of the ``global`` pragma.
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- Nim now supports the ``except`` clause in the export statement.
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- Range float types, example ``range[0.0 .. Inf]``. More details in language manual.
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- The ``{.this.}`` pragma has been deprecated. It never worked within generics and
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we found the resulting code harder to read than the more explicit ``obj.field``
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syntax.
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- "Memory regions" for pointer types have been deprecated, they were hardly used
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anywhere. Note that this has **nothing** to do with the ``--gc:regions`` switch
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of managing memory.
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- The exception hierarchy was slightly reworked, ``SystemError`` was renamed to
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``CatchableError`` and is the new base class for any exception that is guaranteed to
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be catchable. This change should have minimal impact on most existing Nim code.
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### Tool changes
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- `jsondoc` now include a `moduleDescription` field with the module
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description. `jsondoc0` shows comments as it's own objects as shown in the
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documentation.
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- ``jsondoc2`` has been renamed ``jsondoc``, similar to how ``doc2`` was renamed
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``doc``. The old ``jsondoc`` can still be invoked with ``jsondoc0``.
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### Compiler changes
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- The VM's instruction count limit was raised to 3 million instructions in
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order to support more complex computations at compile-time.
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- Support for hot code reloading has been implemented for the JavaScript
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target. To use it, compile your code with `--hotCodeReloading:on` and use a
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helper library such as LiveReload or BrowserSync.
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- A new compiler option `--cppCompileToNamespace` puts the generated C++ code
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into the namespace "Nim" in order to avoid naming conflicts with existing
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C++ code. This is done for all Nim code - internal and exported.
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- Added ``macros.getProjectPath`` and ``ospaths.putEnv`` procs to Nim's virtual
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machine.
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- The ``deadCodeElim`` option is now always turned on and the switch has no
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effect anymore, but is recognized for backwards compatibility.
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- ``experimental`` is now a pragma / command line switch that can enable specific
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language extensions, it is not an all-or-nothing switch anymore.
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- Nintendo Switch was added as a new platform target. See [the compiler user guide](https://nim-lang.org/docs/nimc.html)
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for more info.
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- macros.bindSym now capable to accepts not only literal string or string constant expression.
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bindSym enhancement make it also can accepts computed string or ident node inside macros /
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compile time functions / static blocks. Only in templates / regular code it retains it's old behavior.
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This new feature can be accessed via {.experimental: "dynamicBindSym".} pragma/switch.
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- On Posix systems the global system wide configuration is now put under ``/etc/nim/nim.cfg``,
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it used to be ``/etc/nim.cfg``. Usually it does not exist, however.
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- On Posix systems the user configuration is now looked under ``$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/nim/nim.cfg``
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(if ``XDG_CONFIG_HOME`` is not defined, then under ``~/.config/nim/nim.cfg``). It used to be
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``$XDG_CONFIG_DIR/nim.cfg`` (and ``~/.config/nim.cfg``).
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Similarly, on Windows, the user configuration is now looked under ``%APPDATA%/nim/nim.cfg``.
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This used to be ``%APPDATA%/nim.cfg``.
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### Bugfixes
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@@ -2021,7 +2021,7 @@ const
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NimMinor* {.intdefine.}: int = 19
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## is the minor number of Nim's version.
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NimPatch* {.intdefine.}: int = 1
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NimPatch* {.intdefine.}: int = 2
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## is the patch number of Nim's version.
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NimVersion*: string = $NimMajor & "." & $NimMinor & "." & $NimPatch
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