Fix many broken links and prefer relative links within docs (#12463)

* Fix many broken links

Note that contrary to what docgen.rst currently says, the ids have
to match exactly or else most web browsers will not jump to the
intended symbol.

* Prefer relative links for Nim documentation

This is more friendly to those browsing the documentation without
a network connection. The nim-doc package in Debian allows this,
for example.

Also, the domain name being used was not consistent. It could have
been either nim-lang.org or nim-lang.github.io, and those reading
the stable docs could have found themselves suddenly reading the
devel docs instead.

* koch.rst: remove link to nonexistent section

* manual.rst: remove unintended link

cast[T](0) is interpreted as a link to id 0 with text T, so escape
the opening parentheses to display the intended output.

* asyncstreams: replace unintended link with emphasis

* Fix word wrapping
This commit is contained in:
Miran
2019-10-24 14:07:43 +02:00
committed by GitHub
39 changed files with 239 additions and 216 deletions

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@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ AST:
As a side note, if you choose to use infix operators in a prefix form, the AST
behaves as a
[parenthetical function call](./macros.html#calls-expressions-call-with) with
[parenthetical function call](#callsslashexpressions-call-with) with
``nnkAccQuoted``, as follows:
Concrete syntax:
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ Call with raw string literal
----------------------------
This is used, for example, in the ``bindSym`` examples
[here](http://nim-lang.org/docs/manual.html#macros-bindsym) and with
[here](manual.html#macros-bindsym) and with
``re"some regexp"`` in the regular expression module.
Concrete syntax:
@@ -902,7 +902,7 @@ as the compiler needs to know the type somehow (which it can infer from
the given assignment).
This is not the same AST for all uses of ``var``. See
[Procedure declaration](http://nim-lang.org/docs/macros.html#statements-procedure-declaration)
[Procedure declaration](macros.html#statements-procedure-declaration)
for details.
Let section
@@ -1361,7 +1361,7 @@ Template declaration
Templates (as well as macros, as we'll see) have a slightly expanded AST when
compared to procs and iterators. The reason for this is [term-rewriting
macros](http://nim-lang.org/docs/manual.html#term-rewriting-macros). Notice
macros](manual.html#term-rewriting-macros). Notice
the ``nnkEmpty()`` as the second argument to ``nnkProcDef`` and
``nnkIteratorDef`` above? That's where the term-rewriting macros go.

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@@ -107,12 +107,13 @@ Nim code calling the backend
Nim code can interface with the backend through the `Foreign function
interface <manual.html#foreign-function-interface>`_ mainly through the
`importc pragma <manual.html#importc-pragma>`_. The ``importc`` pragma is the
*generic* way of making backend symbols available in Nim and is available
in all the target backends (JavaScript too). The C++ or Objective-C backends
have their respective `ImportCpp <manual.html#implementation-specific-pragmas-importcpp-pragma>`_ and
`ImportObjC <manual.html#implementation-specific-pragmas-importobjc-pragma>`_ pragmas to call methods from
classes.
`importc pragma <manual.html#foreign-function-interface-importc-pragma>`_.
The ``importc`` pragma is the *generic* way of making backend symbols available
in Nim and is available in all the target backends (JavaScript too). The C++
or Objective-C backends have their respective `ImportCpp
<manual.html#implementation-specific-pragmas-importcpp-pragma>`_ and
`ImportObjC <manual.html#implementation-specific-pragmas-importobjc-pragma>`_
pragmas to call methods from classes.
Whenever you use any of these pragmas you need to integrate native code into
your final binary. In the case of JavaScript this is no problem at all, the
@@ -124,16 +125,16 @@ statically or dynamically. The preferred way of integrating native code is to
use dynamic linking because it allows you to compile Nim programs without
the need for having the related development libraries installed. This is done
through the `dynlib pragma for import
<manual.html#dynlib-pragma-for-import>`_, though more specific control can be
gained using the `dynlib module <dynlib.html>`_.
<manual.html#foreign-function-interface-dynlib-pragma-for-import>`_, though
more specific control can be gained using the `dynlib module <dynlib.html>`_.
The `dynlibOverride <nimc.html#dynliboverride>`_ command line switch allows
to avoid dynamic linking if you need to statically link something instead.
Nim wrappers designed to statically link source files can use the `compile
pragma <nimc.html#compile-pragma>`_ if there are few sources or providing
them along the Nim code is easier than using a system library. Libraries
installed on the host system can be linked in with the `PassL pragma
<nimc.html#passl-pragma>`_.
pragma <manual.html#implementation-specific-pragmas-compile-pragma>`_ if
there are few sources or providing them along the Nim code is easier than using
a system library. Libraries installed on the host system can be linked in with
the `PassL pragma <manual.html#implementation-specific-pragmas-passl-pragma>`_.
To wrap native code, take a look at the `c2nim tool <https://nim-lang.org/docs/c2nim.html>`_ which helps
with the process of scanning and transforming header files into a Nim
@@ -215,12 +216,12 @@ Backend code calling Nim
------------------------
Backend code can interface with Nim code exposed through the `exportc
pragma <manual.html#exportc-pragma>`_. The ``exportc`` pragma is the *generic*
way of making Nim symbols available to the backends. By default the Nim
compiler will mangle all the Nim symbols to avoid any name collision, so
the most significant thing the ``exportc`` pragma does is maintain the Nim
symbol name, or if specified, use an alternative symbol for the backend in
case the symbol rules don't match.
pragma <manual.html#foreign-function-interface-exportc-pragma>`_. The
``exportc`` pragma is the *generic* way of making Nim symbols available to
the backends. By default the Nim compiler will mangle all the Nim symbols to
avoid any name collision, so the most significant thing the ``exportc`` pragma
does is maintain the Nim symbol name, or if specified, use an alternative
symbol for the backend in case the symbol rules don't match.
The JavaScript target doesn't have any further interfacing considerations
since it also has garbage collection, but the C targets require you to
@@ -329,8 +330,8 @@ Nimcache naming logic
The `nimcache`:idx: directory is generated during compilation and will hold
either temporary or final files depending on your backend target. The default
name for the directory depends on the used backend and on your OS but you can
use the ``--nimcache`` `compiler switch <nimc.html#command-line-switches>`_ to
change it.
use the ``--nimcache`` `compiler switch
<nimc.html#compiler-usage-command-line-switches>`_ to change it.
Memory management
@@ -349,14 +350,14 @@ Strings and C strings
---------------------
The manual mentions that `Nim strings are implicitly convertible to
cstrings <manual.html#cstring-type>`_ which makes interaction usually
cstrings <manual.html#types-cstring-type>`_ which makes interaction usually
painless. Most C functions accepting a Nim string converted to a
``cstring`` will likely not need to keep this string around and by the time
they return the string won't be needed any more. However, for the rare cases
where a Nim string has to be preserved and made available to the C backend
as a ``cstring``, you will need to manually prevent the string data from being
freed with `GC_ref <system.html#GC_ref>`_ and `GC_unref
<system.html#GC_unref>`_.
freed with `GC_ref <system.html#GC_ref,string>`_ and `GC_unref
<system.html#GC_unref,string>`_.
A similar thing happens with C code invoking Nim code which returns a
``cstring``. Consider the following proc:
@@ -382,10 +383,10 @@ Custom data types
Just like strings, custom data types that are to be shared between Nim and
the backend will need careful consideration of who controls who. If you want
to hand a Nim reference to C code, you will need to use `GC_ref
<system.html#GC_ref>`_ to mark the reference as used, so it does not get
<system.html#GC_ref,ref.T>`_ to mark the reference as used, so it does not get
freed. And for the C backend you will need to expose the `GC_unref
<system.html#GC_unref>`_ proc to clean up this memory when it is not required
any more.
<system.html#GC_unref,ref.T>`_ proc to clean up this memory when it is not
required any more.
Again, if you are wrapping a library which *mallocs* and *frees* data
structures, you need to expose the appropriate *free* function to Nim so

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@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ the old name and introduce a new name:
type Barz = enum baz0, baz1 {.deprecated.}, baz2
See also `Deprecated <https://nim-lang.org/docs/manual.html#pragmas-deprecated-pragma>`_
See also `Deprecated <manual.html#pragmas-deprecated-pragma>`_
pragma in the manual.
@@ -213,8 +213,7 @@ as well as ``testament`` and guarantee they stay in sync.
assert "baz".addBar == "bazBar"
result = a & "Bar"
See `parentDir <https://nim-lang.github.io/Nim/os.html#parentDir%2Cstring>`_
example.
See `parentDir <os.html#parentDir,string>`_ example.
The RestructuredText Nim uses has a special syntax for including code snippets
embedded in documentation; these are not run by ``nim doc`` and therefore are
@@ -352,7 +351,8 @@ General commit rules
2. If you introduce changes which affect backwards compatibility,
make breaking changes, or have PR which is tagged as ``[feature]``,
the changes should be mentioned in `<changelog.md>`_.
the changes should be mentioned in `the changelog
<https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/blob/devel/changelog.md>`_.
3. All changes introduced by the commit (diff lines) must be related to the
subject of the commit.

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@@ -295,8 +295,8 @@ The relationship of type to suffix is made by the proc ``complexName`` in the
``compiler/docgen.nim`` file. Here are some examples of complex names for
symbols in the `system module <system.html>`_.
* ``type SignedInt = int | int8 | int16 | int32 | int64`` **=>**
`#SignedInt <system.html#SignedInt>`_
* ``type SomeSignedInt = int | int8 | int16 | int32 | int64`` **=>**
`#SomeSignedInt <system.html#SomeSignedInt>`_
* ``var globalRaiseHook: proc (e: ref E_Base): bool {.nimcall.}`` **=>**
`#globalRaiseHook <system.html#globalRaiseHook>`_
* ``const NimVersion = "0.0.0"`` **=>**
@@ -307,23 +307,25 @@ symbols in the `system module <system.html>`_.
`#len,seq[T] <system.html#len,seq[T]>`_
* ``iterator pairs[T](a: seq[T]): tuple[key: int, val: T] {.inline.}`` **=>**
`#pairs.i,seq[T] <system.html#pairs.i,seq[T]>`_
* ``template newException[](exceptn: type; message: string): expr`` **=>**
`#newException.t,type,string
<system.html#newException.t,type,string>`_
* ``template newException[](exceptn: typedesc; message: string;
parentException: ref Exception = nil): untyped`` **=>**
`#newException.t,typedesc,string,ref.Exception
<system.html#newException.t,typedesc,string,ref.Exception>`_
Index (idx) file format
=======================
Files with the ``.idx`` extension are generated when you use the `Index
switch`_ along with commands to generate documentation from source or text
files. You can programatically generate indices with the `setIndexTerm()
<rstgen.html#setIndexTerm>`_ and `writeIndexFile()
<rstgen.html#writeIndexFile>`_ procs. The purpose of ``idx`` files is to hold
the interesting symbols and their HTML references so they can be later
concatenated into a big index file with `mergeIndexes()
<rstgen.html#mergeIndexes>`_. This section documents the file format in
detail.
switch <#related-options-index-switch>`_ along with commands to generate
documentation from source or text files. You can programatically generate
indices with the `setIndexTerm()
<rstgen.html#setIndexTerm,RstGenerator,string,string,string,string,string>`_
and `writeIndexFile() <rstgen.html#writeIndexFile,RstGenerator,string>`_ procs.
The purpose of ``idx`` files is to hold the interesting symbols and their HTML
references so they can be later concatenated into a big index file with
`mergeIndexes() <rstgen.html#mergeIndexes,string>`_. This section documents
the file format in detail.
Index files are line oriented and tab separated (newline and tab characters
have to be escaped). Each line represents a record with at least two fields,
@@ -368,7 +370,7 @@ final index, and TOC entries found in ``.nim`` files are discarded.
Additional resources
====================
`Nim Compiler User Guide <nimc.html#command-line-switches>`_
`Nim Compiler User Guide <nimc.html#compiler-usage-command-line-switches>`_
`RST Quick Reference
<http://docutils.sourceforge.net/docs/user/rst/quickref.html>`_

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@@ -164,7 +164,8 @@ you can pass ``--gc:`` on the compile command with the choosed garbage collector
The same Nim code can be compiled to use any of the garbage collectors;
the Nim syntax generally will not change from one garbage collector to another.
No garbage collector is used for `JavaScript and NodeJS <https://nim-lang.github.io/Nim/backends.html#backends-the-javascript-target>`_ compilation targets.
`NimScript <https://nim-lang.github.io/Nim/nims.html>`_ target uses Nim VM garbage collector.
No garbage collector is used for `JavaScript and NodeJS
<backends.html#backends-the-javascript-target>`_ compilation targets.
`NimScript <nims.html>`_ target uses Nim VM garbage collector.
If you are new to Nim and just starting, the default garbage collector is balanced to fit most common use cases.

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@@ -124,9 +124,9 @@ separators!).
The typical usage scenario for this option is to call it after the
user has typed the dot character for `the object oriented call
syntax <tut2.html#method-call-syntax>`_. Idetools will try to return
the suggestions sorted first by scope (from innermost to outermost)
and then by item name.
syntax <tut2.html#object-oriented-programming-method-call-syntax>`_.
Idetools will try to return the suggestions sorted first by scope
(from innermost to outermost) and then by item name.
Invocation context
@@ -359,7 +359,8 @@ defined, since at that point in the file the parser hasn't processed
the full line yet. The signature will be returned complete in
posterior instances of the method.
Methods imply `dynamic dispatch <tut2.html#dynamic-dispatch>`_ and
Methods imply `dynamic dispatch
<tut2.html#object-oriented-programming-dynamic-dispatch>`_ and
idetools performs a static analysis on the code. For this reason
idetools may not return the definition of the correct method you
are querying because it may be impossible to know until the code

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@@ -40,14 +40,15 @@ options:
After compilation is finished you will hopefully end up with the nim
compiler in the ``bin`` directory. You can add Nim's ``bin`` directory to
your ``$PATH`` or use the `install command`_ to place it where it will be
your ``$PATH`` or use the install command to place it where it will be
found.
csource command
---------------
The `csource`:idx: command builds the C sources for installation. It accepts
the same options as you would pass to the `boot command`_.
the same options as you would pass to the `boot command
<#commands-boot-command>`_.
temp command
------------
@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ temp command
The temp command builds the Nim compiler but with a different final name
(``nim_temp``), so it doesn't overwrite your normal compiler. You can use
this command to test different options, the same you would issue for the `boot
command`_.
command <#commands-boot-command>`_.
test command
------------

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@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ Threading
---------
* `threadpool <threadpool.html>`_
Implements Nim's `spawn <manual.html#parallel-amp-spawn>`_.
Implements Nim's `spawn <manual_experimental.html#parallel-amp-spawn>`_.
Parsers

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@@ -1482,7 +1482,8 @@ order. The *names* of the fields also have to be identical.
The assignment operator for tuples copies each component.
The default assignment operator for objects copies each component. Overloading
of the assignment operator is described in `type-bound-operations-operator`_.
of the assignment operator is described `here
<manual_experimental.html#type-bound-operations>`_.
.. code-block:: nim
@@ -2132,7 +2133,7 @@ conversions from ``string`` to ``SQL`` are allowed:
Now we have compile-time checking against SQL injection attacks. Since
``"".SQL`` is transformed to ``SQL("")`` no new syntax is needed for nice
looking ``SQL`` string literals. The hypothetical ``SQL`` type actually
exists in the library as the `TSqlQuery type <db_sqlite.html#TSqlQuery>`_ of
exists in the library as the `SqlQuery type <db_common.html#SqlQuery>`_ of
modules like `db_sqlite <db_sqlite.html>`_.
@@ -2643,7 +2644,7 @@ tuple[x: A, y: B, ...] (default(A), default(B), ...)
(analogous for objects)
array[0..., T] [default(T), ...]
range[T] default(T); this may be out of the valid range
T = enum cast[T](0); this may be an invalid value
T = enum cast[T]\(0); this may be an invalid value
============================ ==============================================
@@ -3484,8 +3485,8 @@ more argument in this case:
assert x == y
The command invocation syntax also can't have complex expressions as arguments.
For example: (`anonymous procs`_), ``if``, ``case`` or ``try``.
Function calls with no arguments still needs () to
For example: (`anonymous procs <#procedures-anonymous-procs>`_), ``if``,
``case`` or ``try``. Function calls with no arguments still needs () to
distinguish between a call and the function itself as a first class value.
@@ -3505,8 +3506,8 @@ Creating closures in loops
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Since closures capture local variables by reference it is often not wanted
behavior inside loop bodies. See `closureScope <system.html#closureScope>`_
for details on how to change this behavior.
behavior inside loop bodies. See `closureScope
<system.html#closureScope.t,untyped>`_ for details on how to change this behavior.
Anonymous Procs
---------------
@@ -5914,9 +5915,9 @@ or ``ref T`` or ``ptr T`` this means no locations are modified. It is a static
error to mark a proc/iterator to have no side effect if the compiler cannot
verify this.
As a special semantic rule, the built-in `debugEcho <system.html#debugEcho>`_
pretends to be free of side effects, so that it can be used for debugging
routines marked as ``noSideEffect``.
As a special semantic rule, the built-in `debugEcho
<system.html#debugEcho,varargs[typed,]>`_ pretends to be free of side effects,
so that it can be used for debugging routines marked as ``noSideEffect``.
``func`` is syntactic sugar for a proc with no side effects:
@@ -6187,7 +6188,8 @@ factor.
immediate pragma
----------------
The immediate pragma is obsolete. See `Typed vs untyped parameters`_.
The immediate pragma is obsolete. See `Typed vs untyped parameters
<#templates-typed-vs-untyped-parameters>`_.
compilation option pragmas
@@ -7051,7 +7053,7 @@ is not set to C, other pragmas are available:
* `importcpp <manual.html#implementation-specific-pragmas-importcpp-pragma>`_
* `importobjc <manual.html#implementation-specific-pragmas-importobjc-pragma>`_
* `importjs <manul.html#implementation-specific-pragmas-importjs-pragma>`_
* `importjs <manual.html#implementation-specific-pragmas-importjs-pragma>`_
.. code-block:: Nim
proc p(s: cstring) {.importc: "prefix$1".}

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@@ -203,9 +203,10 @@ useful only when interfacing with imported types having such semantics.
Automatic dereferencing
=======================
If the `experimental mode <#pragmas-experimental-pragma>`_ is active and no other match
is found, the first argument ``a`` is dereferenced automatically if it's a
pointer type and overloading resolution is tried with ``a[]`` instead.
If the `experimental mode <manual.html#pragmas-experimental-pragma>`_ is active
and no other match is found, the first argument ``a`` is dereferenced
automatically if it's a pointer type and overloading resolution is tried
with ``a[]`` instead.
Automatic self insertions
@@ -814,7 +815,7 @@ This mechanism will be used by most data structures that support shared memory
like channels to implement thread safe automatic memory management.
The builtin ``deepCopy`` can even clone closures and their environments. See
the documentation of `spawn`_ for details.
the documentation of `spawn <#parallel-amp-spawn-spawn-statement>`_ for details.
Case statement macros

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@@ -114,7 +114,8 @@ Level Description
===== ============================================
0 Minimal output level for the compiler.
1 Displays compilation of all the compiled files, including those imported
by other modules or through the `compile pragma<#compile-pragma>`_.
by other modules or through the `compile pragma
<manual.html#implementation-specific-pragmas-compile-pragma>`_.
This is the default level.
2 Displays compilation statistics, enumerates the dynamic
libraries that will be loaded by the final binary and dumps to
@@ -130,9 +131,10 @@ Compile time symbols
Through the ``-d:x`` or ``--define:x`` switch you can define compile time
symbols for conditional compilation. The defined switches can be checked in
source code with the `when statement <manual.html#when-statement>`_ and
`defined proc <system.html#defined>`_. The typical use of this switch is to
enable builds in release mode (``-d:release``) where optimizations are
source code with the `when statement
<manual.html#statements-and-expressions-when-statement>`_ and
`defined proc <system.html#defined,untyped>`_. The typical use of this switch is
to enable builds in release mode (``-d:release``) where optimizations are
enabled for better performance. Another common use is the ``-d:ssl`` switch to
activate SSL sockets.
@@ -215,7 +217,7 @@ The ``_r`` suffix is used for release builds, ``_d`` is for debug builds.
This makes it easy to delete all generated files.
The ``--nimcache``
`compiler switch <nimc.html#command-line-switches>`_ can be used to
`compiler switch <#compiler-usage-command-line-switches>`_ can be used to
to change the ``nimcache`` directory.
However, the generated C code is not platform independent. C code generated for

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@@ -105,9 +105,9 @@ completion symbols at some point in the file.
The typical usage scenario for this option is to call it after the
user has typed the dot character for `the object oriented call
syntax <tut2.html#method-call-syntax>`_. Nimsuggest will try to return
the suggestions sorted first by scope (from innermost to outermost)
and then by item name.
syntax <tut2.html#object-oriented-programming-method-call-syntax>`_.
Nimsuggest will try to return the suggestions sorted first by scope
(from innermost to outermost) and then by item name.
Invocation context

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@@ -83,4 +83,4 @@ Note how the set turns enum values into powers of 2.
If using enums and sets with C, use distinct cint.
For interoperability with C see also the
`bitsize pragma <#implementation-specific-pragmas-bitsize-pragma>`_.
`bitsize pragma <manual.html#implementation-specific-pragmas-bitsize-pragma>`_.

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@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ The standard distribution ships with the following tools:
- | `C2nim <https://github.com/nim-lang/c2nim/blob/master/doc/c2nim.rst>`_
| C to Nim source converter. Translates C header files to Nim.
- | `niminst <https://nim-lang.org/docs/niminst.html>`_
- | `niminst <niminst.html>`_
| niminst is a tool to generate an installer for a Nim program.
- | `nimgrep <nimgrep.html>`_

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@@ -67,8 +67,8 @@ done with spaces only, tabulators are not allowed.
String literals are enclosed in double quotes. The ``var`` statement declares
a new variable named ``name`` of type ``string`` with the value that is
returned by the `readLine <system.html#readLine,File>`_ procedure. Since the
compiler knows that `readLine <system.html#readLine,File>`_ returns a string,
returned by the `readLine <io.html#readLine,File>`_ procedure. Since the
compiler knows that `readLine <io.html#readLine,File>`_ returns a string,
you can leave out the type in the declaration (this is called `local type
inference`:idx:). So this will work too:
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ Note that this is basically the only form of type inference that exists in
Nim: it is a good compromise between brevity and readability.
The "hello world" program contains several identifiers that are already known
to the compiler: ``echo``, `readLine <system.html#readLine,File>`_, etc.
to the compiler: ``echo``, `readLine <io.html#readLine,File>`_, etc.
These built-ins are declared in the system_ module which is implicitly
imported by any other module.
@@ -326,10 +326,11 @@ the compiler that for every other value nothing should be done:
of 3, 8: echo "The number is 3 or 8"
else: discard
The empty `discard statement`_ is a *do nothing* statement. The compiler knows
that a case statement with an else part cannot fail and thus the error
disappears. Note that it is impossible to cover all possible string values:
that is why string cases always need an ``else`` branch.
The empty `discard statement <#procedures-discard-statement>`_ is a *do
nothing* statement. The compiler knows that a case statement with an else part
cannot fail and thus the error disappears. Note that it is impossible to cover
all possible string values: that is why string cases always need an ``else``
branch.
In general the case statement is used for subrange types or enumerations where
it is of great help that the compiler checks that you covered any possible
@@ -359,8 +360,8 @@ For statement
-------------
The ``for`` statement is a construct to loop over any element an *iterator*
provides. The example uses the built-in `countup <system.html#countup>`_
iterator:
provides. The example uses the built-in `countup
<system.html#countup.i,T,T,Positive>`_ iterator:
.. code-block:: nim
:test: "nim c $1"
@@ -371,8 +372,8 @@ iterator:
The variable ``i`` is implicitly declared by the
``for`` loop and has the type ``int``, because that is what `countup
<system.html#countup>`_ returns. ``i`` runs through the values 1, 2, .., 10.
Each value is ``echo``-ed. This code does the same:
<system.html#countup.i,T,T,Positive>`_ returns. ``i`` runs through the values
1, 2, .., 10. Each value is ``echo``-ed. This code does the same:
.. code-block:: nim
echo "Counting to 10: "
@@ -391,7 +392,7 @@ Counting down can be achieved as easily (but is less often needed):
# --> Outputs 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 on different lines
Since counting up occurs so often in programs, Nim also has a `..
<system.html#...i,S,T>`_ iterator that does the same:
<system.html#...i,T,T>`_ iterator that does the same:
.. code-block:: nim
for i in 1..10:
@@ -570,10 +571,10 @@ an expression is allowed:
Procedures
==========
To define new commands like `echo <system.html#echo>`_ and `readLine
<system.html#readLine,File>`_ in the examples, the concept of a `procedure`
is needed. (Some languages call them *methods* or *functions*.) In Nim new
procedures are defined with the ``proc`` keyword:
To define new commands like `echo <system.html#echo,varargs[typed,]>`_
and `readLine <io.html#readLine,File>`_ in the examples, the concept of a
`procedure` is needed. (Some languages call them *methods* or *functions*.)
In Nim new procedures are defined with the ``proc`` keyword:
.. code-block:: nim
:test: "nim c $1"
@@ -753,7 +754,7 @@ Nim provides the ability to overload procedures similar to C++:
echo toString(13) # calls the toString(x: int) proc
echo toString(true) # calls the toString(x: bool) proc
(Note that ``toString`` is usually the `$ <system.html#$>`_ operator in
(Note that ``toString`` is usually the `$ <dollars.html>`_ operator in
Nim.) The compiler chooses the most appropriate proc for the ``toString``
calls. How this overloading resolution algorithm works exactly is not
discussed here (it will be specified in the manual soon). However, it does
@@ -845,8 +846,8 @@ Let's return to the simple counting example:
for i in countup(1, 10):
echo i
Can a `countup <system.html#countup>`_ proc be written that supports this
loop? Lets try:
Can a `countup <system.html#countup.i,T,T,Positive>`_ proc be written that
supports this loop? Lets try:
.. code-block:: nim
proc countup(a, b: int): int =
@@ -1010,8 +1011,8 @@ floats and follow the IEEE-754 standard.
Automatic type conversion in expressions with different kinds of floating
point types is performed: the smaller type is converted to the larger. Integer
types are **not** converted to floating point types automatically, nor vice
versa. Use the `toInt <system.html#toInt>`_ and `toFloat <system.html#toFloat>`_
procs for these conversions.
versa. Use the `toInt <system.html#toInt,float>`_ and
`toFloat <system.html#toFloat,int>`_ procs for these conversions.
Type Conversion
@@ -1031,13 +1032,13 @@ type as a function:
Internal type representation
============================
As mentioned earlier, the built-in `$ <system.html#$>`_ (stringify) operator
As mentioned earlier, the built-in `$ <dollars.html>`_ (stringify) operator
turns any basic type into a string, which you can then print to the console
using the ``echo`` proc. However, advanced types, and your own custom types,
won't work with the ``$`` operator until you define it for them.
Sometimes you just want to debug the current value of a complex type without
having to write its ``$`` operator. You can use then the `repr
<system.html#repr>`_ proc which works with any type and even complex data
<system.html#repr,T>`_ proc which works with any type and even complex data
graphs with cycles. The following example shows that even for basic types
there is a difference between the ``$`` and ``repr`` outputs:
@@ -1127,9 +1128,9 @@ Operation Comment
``pred(x, n)`` returns the `n`'th predecessor of `x`
----------------- --------------------------------------------------------
The `inc <system.html#inc>`_, `dec <system.html#dec>`_, `succ
<system.html#succ>`_ and `pred <system.html#pred>`_ operations can fail by
raising an `EOutOfRange` or `EOverflow` exception. (If the code has been
The `inc <system.html#inc,T,int>`_, `dec <system.html#dec,T,int>`_, `succ
<system.html#succ,T,int>`_ and `pred <system.html#pred,T,int>`_ operations can
fail by raising an `EOutOfRange` or `EOverflow` exception. (If the code has been
compiled with the proper runtime checks turned on.)
@@ -1150,8 +1151,8 @@ compile-time or runtime error. Assignments from the base type to one of its
subrange types (and vice versa) are allowed.
The ``system`` module defines the important `Natural <system.html#Natural>`_
type as ``range[0..high(int)]`` (`high <system.html#high>`_ returns the
maximal value). Other programming languages may suggest the use of unsigned
type as ``range[0..high(int)]`` (`high <system.html#high,typedesc[T]>`_ returns
the maximal value). Other programming languages may suggest the use of unsigned
integers for natural numbers. This is often **unwise**: you don't want unsigned
arithmetic (which wraps around) just because the numbers cannot be negative.
Nim's ``Natural`` type helps to avoid this common programming error.
@@ -1189,8 +1190,9 @@ Arrays are value types, like any other Nim type. The assignment operator
copies the whole array contents.
The built-in `len <system.html#len,TOpenArray>`_ proc returns the array's
length. `low(a) <system.html#low>`_ returns the lowest valid index for the
array `a` and `high(a) <system.html#high>`_ the highest valid index.
length. `low(a) <system.html#low,openArray[T]>`_ returns the lowest valid index
for the array `a` and `high(a) <system.html#high,openArray[T]>`_ the highest
valid index.
.. code-block:: nim
:test: "nim c $1"
@@ -1265,9 +1267,9 @@ during runtime (like strings). Since sequences are resizable they are always
allocated on the heap and garbage collected.
Sequences are always indexed with an ``int`` starting at position 0. The `len
<system.html#len,seq[T]>`_, `low <system.html#low>`_ and `high
<system.html#high>`_ operations are available for sequences too. The notation
``x[i]`` can be used to access the i-th element of ``x``.
<system.html#len,seq[T]>`_, `low <system.html#low,openArray[T]>`_ and `high
<system.html#high,openArray[T]>`_ operations are available for sequences too.
The notation ``x[i]`` can be used to access the i-th element of ``x``.
Sequences can be constructed by the array constructor ``[]`` in conjunction
with the array to sequence operator ``@``. Another way to allocate space for
@@ -1318,10 +1320,10 @@ Open arrays
Often fixed size arrays turn out to be too inflexible; procedures should be
able to deal with arrays of different sizes. The `openarray`:idx: type allows
this. Openarrays are always indexed with an ``int`` starting at position 0.
The `len <system.html#len,TOpenArray>`_, `low <system.html#low>`_ and `high
<system.html#high>`_ operations are available for open arrays too. Any array
with a compatible base type can be passed to an openarray parameter, the index
type does not matter.
The `len <system.html#len,TOpenArray>`_, `low <system.html#low,openArray[T]>`_
and `high <system.html#high,openArray[T]>`_ operations are available for open
arrays too. Any array with a compatible base type can be passed to an
openarray parameter, the index type does not matter.
.. code-block:: nim
:test: "nim c $1"
@@ -1377,8 +1379,8 @@ type conversions in this context:
# is transformed by the compiler to:
myWriteln(stdout, [$123, $"abc", $4.0])
In this example `$ <system.html#$>`_ is applied to any argument that is passed
to the parameter ``a``. Note that `$ <system.html#$>`_ applied to strings is a
In this example `$ <dollars.html>`_ is applied to any argument that is passed
to the parameter ``a``. Note that `$ <dollars.html>`_ applied to strings is a
nop.
@@ -1561,8 +1563,8 @@ having the same field types.
Tuples can be *unpacked* during variable assignment (and only then!). This can
be handy to assign directly the fields of the tuples to individually named
variables. An example of this is the `splitFile <os.html#splitFile>`_ proc
from the `os module <os.html>`_ which returns the directory, name and
variables. An example of this is the `splitFile <os.html#splitFile,string>`_
proc from the `os module <os.html>`_ which returns the directory, name and
extension of a path at the same time. For tuple unpacking to work you must
use parentheses around the values you want to assign the unpacking to,
otherwise you will be assigning the same value to all the individual

View File

@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ include "system/inclrtl"
## tree (`AST`:idx:). Macros operate on this tree.
##
## See also:
## * `macros tutorial <https://nim-lang.github.io/Nim/tut3.html>`_
## * `macros section in Nim manual <https://nim-lang.github.io/Nim/manual.html#macros>`_
## * `macros tutorial <tut3.html>`_
## * `macros section in Nim manual <manual.html#macros>`_
## .. include:: ../../doc/astspec.txt

View File

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
#
## Declaration of the Document Object Model for the `JavaScript backend
## <backends.html#the-javascript-target>`_.
## <backends.html#backends-the-javascript-target>`_.
when not defined(js) and not defined(Nimdoc):
{.error: "This module only works on the JavaScript platform".}

View File

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
#
## Wrapper for the `console` object for the `JavaScript backend
## <backends.html#the-javascript-target>`_.
## <backends.html#backends-the-javascript-target>`_.
when not defined(js) and not defined(Nimdoc):
{.error: "This module only works on the JavaScript platform".}

View File

@@ -154,7 +154,8 @@ proc writeIndexFile*(g: var RstGenerator, outfile: string) =
## Writes the current index buffer to the specified output file.
##
## You previously need to add entries to the index with the `setIndexTerm()
## <#setIndexTerm>`_ proc. If the index is empty the file won't be created.
## <#setIndexTerm,RstGenerator,string,string,string,string,string>`_ proc.
## If the index is empty the file won't be created.
if g.theIndex.len > 0: writeFile(outfile, g.theIndex)
proc addXmlChar(dest: var string, c: char) =
@@ -308,7 +309,7 @@ proc setIndexTerm*(d: var RstGenerator, htmlFile, id, term: string,
## The `id` will be appended with a hash character only if its length is not
## zero, otherwise no specific anchor will be generated. In general you
## should only pass an empty `id` value for the title of standalone rst
## documents (they are special for the `mergeIndexes() <#mergeIndexes>`_
## documents (they are special for the `mergeIndexes() <#mergeIndexes,string>`_
## proc, see `Index (idx) file format <docgen.html#index-idx-file-format>`_
## for more information). Unlike other index terms, title entries are
## inserted at the beginning of the accumulated buffer to maintain a logical
@@ -318,8 +319,9 @@ proc setIndexTerm*(d: var RstGenerator, htmlFile, id, term: string,
## columns with their contents will be added.
##
## The index won't be written to disk unless you call `writeIndexFile()
## <#writeIndexFile>`_. The purpose of the index is documented in the `docgen
## tools guide <docgen.html#index-switch>`_.
## <#writeIndexFile,RstGenerator,string>`_. The purpose of the index is
## documented in the `docgen tools guide
## <docgen.html#related-options-index-switch>`_.
var
entry = term
isTitle = false
@@ -472,8 +474,8 @@ proc generateSymbolIndex(symbols: seq[IndexEntry]): string =
proc isDocumentationTitle(hyperlink: string): bool =
## Returns true if the hyperlink is actually a documentation title.
##
## Documentation titles lack the hash. See `mergeIndexes() <#mergeIndexes>`_
## for a more detailed explanation.
## Documentation titles lack the hash. See `mergeIndexes()
## <#mergeIndexes,string>`_ for a more detailed explanation.
result = hyperlink.find('#') < 0
proc stripTocLevel(s: string): tuple[level: int, text: string] =
@@ -650,8 +652,10 @@ proc mergeIndexes*(dir: string): string =
## This proc will first scan `dir` for index files with the ``.idx``
## extension previously created by commands like ``nim doc|rst2html``
## which use the ``--index:on`` switch. These index files are the result of
## calls to `setIndexTerm() <#setIndexTerm>`_ and `writeIndexFile()
## <#writeIndexFile>`_, so they are simple tab separated files.
## calls to `setIndexTerm()
## <#setIndexTerm,RstGenerator,string,string,string,string,string>`_
## and `writeIndexFile() <#writeIndexFile,RstGenerator,string>`_, so they are
## simple tab separated files.
##
## As convention this proc will split index files into two categories:
## documentation and API. API indices will be all joined together into a

View File

@@ -584,7 +584,7 @@ proc fchmod*(a1: cint, a2: Mode): cint {.importc, header: "<sys/stat.h>".}
proc fstat*(a1: cint, a2: var Stat): cint {.importc, header: "<sys/stat.h>".}
proc lstat*(a1: cstring, a2: var Stat): cint {.importc, header: "<sys/stat.h>".}
proc mkdir*(a1: cstring, a2: Mode): cint {.importc, header: "<sys/stat.h>".}
## Use `os.createDir() <os.html#createDir>`_ and similar.
## Use `os.createDir() <os.html#createDir,string>`_ and similar.
proc mkfifo*(a1: cstring, a2: Mode): cint {.importc, header: "<sys/stat.h>".}
proc mknod*(a1: cstring, a2: Mode, a3: Dev): cint {.

View File

@@ -392,7 +392,7 @@ func sort*[T](a: var openArray[T],
## sort(myStrArray, system.cmp)
##
## You can inline adhoc comparison procs with the `do notation
## <manual.html#procedures-do-notation>`_. Example:
## <manual_experimental.html#do-notation>`_. Example:
##
## .. code-block:: nim
##

View File

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ proc `callback=`*[T](future: FutureStream[T],
proc finished*[T](future: FutureStream[T]): bool =
## Check if a ``FutureStream`` is finished. ``true`` value means that
## no more data will be placed inside the stream _and_ that there is
## no more data will be placed inside the stream *and* that there is
## no data waiting to be retrieved.
result = future.finished and future.queue.len == 0

View File

@@ -175,8 +175,8 @@ proc decode*(s: string): string =
## The initial whitespace is skipped.
##
## **See also:**
## * `encode proc<#encode,openArray[T],int,string>`_ for encoding an openarray
## * `encode proc<#encode,string,int,string>`_ for encoding a string
## * `encode proc<#encode,openArray[T]>`_ for encoding an openarray
## * `encode proc<#encode,string>`_ for encoding a string
runnableExamples:
assert decode("SGVsbG8gV29ybGQ=") == "Hello World"
assert decode(" SGVsbG8gV29ybGQ=") == "Hello World"

View File

@@ -69,8 +69,8 @@
## See also
## ========
##
## * `deques module <#deques.html>`_ for double-ended queues
## * `sharedlist module <#sharedlist.html>`_ for shared singly-linked lists
## * `deques module <deques.html>`_ for double-ended queues
## * `sharedlist module <sharedlist.html>`_ for shared singly-linked lists
when not defined(nimhygiene):

View File

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
## `filterIt<#filterIt.t,untyped,untyped>`_, etc.)
##
## The chaining of functions is possible thanks to the
## `method call syntax<manual.html#procs-method-call-syntax>`_.
## `method call syntax<manual.html#procedures-method-call-syntax>`_.
##
## .. code-block::
## import sequtils, sugar

View File

@@ -99,8 +99,8 @@ proc init*[A](s: var HashSet[A], initialSize = defaultInitialSize) =
##
## The `initialSize` parameter needs to be a power of two (default: 64).
## If you need to accept runtime values for this, you can use
## `math.nextPowerOfTwo proc <math.html#nextPowerOfTwo>`_ or `rightSize proc
## <#rightSize,Natural>`_ from this module.
## `math.nextPowerOfTwo proc <math.html#nextPowerOfTwo,int>`_ or
## `rightSize proc <#rightSize,Natural>`_ from this module.
##
## Starting from Nim v0.20, sets are initialized by default and it is
## not necessary to call this function explicitly.
@@ -645,8 +645,8 @@ proc init*[A](s: var OrderedSet[A], initialSize = defaultInitialSize) =
##
## The `initialSize` parameter needs to be a power of two (default: 64).
## If you need to accept runtime values for this, you can use
## `math.nextPowerOfTwo proc <math.html#nextPowerOfTwo>`_ or `rightSize proc
## <#rightSize,Natural>`_ from this module.
## `math.nextPowerOfTwo proc <math.html#nextPowerOfTwo,int>`_ or
## `rightSize proc <#rightSize,Natural>`_ from this module.
##
## Starting from Nim v0.20, sets are initialized by default and it is
## not necessary to call this function explicitly.

View File

@@ -134,7 +134,8 @@
## # 'a': 5, 'b': 2, 'c': 1, 'd': 1, 'r': 2}
##
## The same could have been achieved by manually iterating over a container
## and increasing each key's value with `inc proc<#inc,CountTable[A],A,int>`_:
## and increasing each key's value with `inc proc
## <#inc,CountTable[A],A,Positive>`_:
##
## .. code-block::
## import tables
@@ -2236,7 +2237,7 @@ proc `[]=`*[A](t: var CountTable[A], key: A, val: int) =
##
## See also:
## * `[] proc<#[],CountTable[A],A>`_ for retrieving a value of a key
## * `inc proc<#inc,CountTable[A],A,int>`_ for incrementing a
## * `inc proc<#inc,CountTable[A],A,Positive>`_ for incrementing a
## value of a key
assert(not t.isSorted, "CountTable must not be used after sorting")
assert val >= 0

View File

@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ proc parallel*(body: untyped) {.magic: "Parallel".}
##
## ``body`` has to be in a DSL that is a particular subset of the language.
##
## Please refer to `the manual <manual.html#parallel-amp-spawn>`_
## Please refer to `the manual <manual_experimental.html#parallel-amp-spawn>`_
## for further information.
var

View File

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
## as ``from htmlgen import nil`` and then fully qualify the macros.
##
## *Note*: The Karax project (``nimble install karax``) has a better
## way to achieve the same, see `https://github.com/pragmagic/karax/blob/master/tests/nativehtmlgen.nim`_
## way to achieve the same, see https://github.com/pragmagic/karax/blob/master/tests/nativehtmlgen.nim
## for an example.
##
##

View File

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
## # nan (use `complex` module)
##
## This module is available for the `JavaScript target
## <backends.html#the-javascript-target>`_.
## <backends.html#backends-the-javascript-target>`_.
##
## **See also:**
## * `complex module<complex.html>`_ for complex numbers and their

View File

@@ -431,9 +431,9 @@ iterator memSlices*(mfile: MemFile, delim = '\l', eat = '\r'): MemSlice {.inline
iterator lines*(mfile: MemFile, buf: var TaintedString, delim = '\l',
eat = '\r'): TaintedString {.inline.} =
## Replace contents of passed buffer with each new line, like
## `readLine(File) <system.html#readLine,File,TaintedString>`_.
## `delim`, `eat`, and delimiting logic is exactly as for
## `memSlices <#memSlices>`_, but Nim strings are returned.
## `readLine(File) <io.html#readLine,File,TaintedString>`_.
## `delim`, `eat`, and delimiting logic is exactly as for `memSlices
## <#memSlices.i,MemFile,char,char>`_, but Nim strings are returned.
##
## Example:
##
@@ -450,9 +450,9 @@ iterator lines*(mfile: MemFile, buf: var TaintedString, delim = '\l',
iterator lines*(mfile: MemFile, delim = '\l', eat = '\r'): TaintedString {.inline.} =
## Return each line in a file as a Nim string, like
## `lines(File) <system.html#lines.i,File>`_.
## `delim`, `eat`, and delimiting logic is exactly as for
## `memSlices <#memSlices>`_, but Nim strings are returned.
## `lines(File) <io.html#lines.i,File>`_.
## `delim`, `eat`, and delimiting logic is exactly as for `memSlices
## <#memSlices.i,MemFile,char,char>`_, but Nim strings are returned.
##
## Example:
##

View File

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
## ========
##
## * `streams module <streams.html>`_ for using
## `open proc <#open,CsvParser,Stream,string,Char,Char,Char>`_
## `open proc <#open,CsvParser,Stream,string,char,char,char>`_
## and other stream processing (like `close proc <streams.html#close,Stream>`_)
## * `parseopt module <parseopt.html>`_ for a command line parser
## * `parsecfg module <parsecfg.html>`_ for a configuration file parser
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ proc open*(my: var CsvParser, input: Stream, filename: string,
## `separator` is ignored.
##
## See also:
## * `open proc <#open,CsvParser,string,Char,Char,Char>`_ which creates the
## * `open proc <#open,CsvParser,string,char,char,char>`_ which creates the
## file stream for you
runnableExamples:
import streams
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ proc open*(my: var CsvParser, input: Stream, filename: string,
proc open*(my: var CsvParser, filename: string,
separator = ',', quote = '"', escape = '\0',
skipInitialSpace = false) =
## Similar to the `other open proc<#open,CsvParser,Stream,string,Char,Char,Char>`_,
## Similar to the `other open proc<#open,CsvParser,Stream,string,char,char,char>`_,
## but creates the file stream for you.
runnableExamples:
from os import removeFile

View File

@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@
## generator
## * `stats module<stats.html>`_ for statistical analysis
## * `list of cryptographic and hashing modules
## <lib.html#pure-libraries-cryptography-and-hashing>`_
## <lib.html#pure-libraries-hashing>`_
## in the standard library
import algorithm #For upperBound

View File

@@ -1223,7 +1223,7 @@ else:
## * `newStringStream proc <#newStringStream,string>`_ creates a new stream
## from string.
## * `newFileStream proc <#newFileStream,string,FileMode,int>`_ is the same
## as using `open proc <system.html#open,File,string,FileMode,int>`_
## as using `open proc <io.html#open,File,string,FileMode,int>`_
## on Examples.
## * `openFileStream proc <#openFileStream,string,FileMode,int>`_ creates a
## file stream from the file name and the mode.

View File

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
## "Beetlejuice Beetlejuice Beetlejuice"
##
## This module is available for the `JavaScript target
## <backends.html#the-javascript-target>`_.
## <backends.html#backends-the-javascript-target>`_.
##
## ----
##
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ proc toLowerAscii*(c: char): char {.noSideEffect, procvar,
## Returns the lower case version of character ``c``.
##
## This works only for the letters ``A-Z``. See `unicode.toLower
## <unicode.html#toLower>`_ for a version that works for any Unicode
## <unicode.html#toLower,Rune>`_ for a version that works for any Unicode
## character.
##
## See also:
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ proc toLowerAscii*(s: string): string {.noSideEffect, procvar,
## Converts string `s` into lower case.
##
## This works only for the letters ``A-Z``. See `unicode.toLower
## <unicode.html#toLower>`_ for a version that works for any Unicode
## <unicode.html#toLower,string>`_ for a version that works for any Unicode
## character.
##
## See also:
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ proc toUpperAscii*(c: char): char {.noSideEffect, procvar,
## Converts character `c` into upper case.
##
## This works only for the letters ``A-Z``. See `unicode.toUpper
## <unicode.html#toUpper>`_ for a version that works for any Unicode
## <unicode.html#toUpper,Rune>`_ for a version that works for any Unicode
## character.
##
## See also:
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ proc toUpperAscii*(s: string): string {.noSideEffect, procvar,
## Converts string `s` into upper case.
##
## This works only for the letters ``A-Z``. See `unicode.toUpper
## <unicode.html#toUpper>`_ for a version that works for any Unicode
## <unicode.html#toUpper,string>`_ for a version that works for any Unicode
## character.
##
## See also:
@@ -631,10 +631,10 @@ iterator rsplit*(s: string, sep: string, maxsplit: int = -1,
iterator splitLines*(s: string, keepEol = false): string =
## Splits the string `s` into its containing lines.
##
## Every `character literal <manual.html#character-literals>`_ newline
## combination (CR, LF, CR-LF) is supported. The result strings contain no
## trailing end of line characters unless parameter ``keepEol`` is set to
## ``true``.
## Every `character literal <manual.html#lexical-analysis-character-literals>`_
## newline combination (CR, LF, CR-LF) is supported. The result strings
## contain no trailing end of line characters unless parameter ``keepEol``
## is set to ``true``.
##
## Example:
##
@@ -1308,8 +1308,8 @@ proc spaces*(n: Natural): string {.inline.} =
## to left align strings.
##
## See also:
## * `align proc<#align,string,Natural,Char>`_
## * `alignLeft proc<#alignLeft,string,Natural,Char>`_
## * `align proc<#align,string,Natural,char>`_
## * `alignLeft proc<#alignLeft,string,Natural,char>`_
## * `indent proc<#indent,string,Natural,string>`_
## * `center proc<#center,string,int,char>`_
runnableExamples:
@@ -1330,10 +1330,10 @@ proc align*(s: string, count: Natural, padding = ' '): string {.
## `padding` characters (by default spaces) are added before `s` resulting in
## right alignment. If ``s.len >= count``, no spaces are added and `s` is
## returned unchanged. If you need to left align a string use the `alignLeft
## proc <#alignLeft,string,Natural,Char>`_.
## proc <#alignLeft,string,Natural,char>`_.
##
## See also:
## * `alignLeft proc<#alignLeft,string,Natural,Char>`_
## * `alignLeft proc<#alignLeft,string,Natural,char>`_
## * `spaces proc<#spaces,Natural>`_
## * `indent proc<#indent,string,Natural,string>`_
## * `center proc<#center,string,int,char>`_
@@ -1357,10 +1357,10 @@ proc alignLeft*(s: string, count: Natural, padding = ' '): string {.
## `padding` characters (by default spaces) are added after `s` resulting in
## left alignment. If ``s.len >= count``, no spaces are added and `s` is
## returned unchanged. If you need to right align a string use the `align
## proc <#align,string,Natural,Char>`_.
## proc <#align,string,Natural,char>`_.
##
## See also:
## * `align proc<#align,string,Natural,Char>`_
## * `align proc<#align,string,Natural,char>`_
## * `spaces proc<#spaces,Natural>`_
## * `indent proc<#indent,string,Natural,string>`_
## * `center proc<#center,string,int,char>`_
@@ -1387,8 +1387,8 @@ proc center*(s: string, width: int, fillChar: char = ' '): string {.
## to `s.len`.
##
## See also:
## * `align proc<#align,string,Natural,Char>`_
## * `alignLeft proc<#alignLeft,string,Natural,Char>`_
## * `align proc<#align,string,Natural,char>`_
## * `alignLeft proc<#alignLeft,string,Natural,char>`_
## * `spaces proc<#spaces,Natural>`_
## * `indent proc<#indent,string,Natural,string>`_
runnableExamples:
@@ -1420,8 +1420,8 @@ proc indent*(s: string, count: Natural, padding: string = " "): string
## **Note:** This does not preserve the new line characters used in ``s``.
##
## See also:
## * `align proc<#align,string,Natural,Char>`_
## * `alignLeft proc<#alignLeft,string,Natural,Char>`_
## * `align proc<#align,string,Natural,char>`_
## * `alignLeft proc<#alignLeft,string,Natural,char>`_
## * `spaces proc<#spaces,Natural>`_
## * `unindent proc<#unindent,string,Natural,string>`_
runnableExamples:
@@ -1445,8 +1445,8 @@ proc unindent*(s: string, count: Natural, padding: string = " "): string
## **Note:** This does not preserve the new line characters used in ``s``.
##
## See also:
## * `align proc<#align,string,Natural,Char>`_
## * `alignLeft proc<#alignLeft,string,Natural,Char>`_
## * `align proc<#align,string,Natural,char>`_
## * `alignLeft proc<#alignLeft,string,Natural,char>`_
## * `spaces proc<#spaces,Natural>`_
## * `indent proc<#indent,string,Natural,string>`_
runnableExamples:
@@ -1471,8 +1471,8 @@ proc unindent*(s: string): string
## Removes all indentation composed of whitespace from each line in ``s``.
##
## See also:
## * `align proc<#align,string,Natural,Char>`_
## * `alignLeft proc<#alignLeft,string,Natural,Char>`_
## * `align proc<#align,string,Natural,char>`_
## * `alignLeft proc<#alignLeft,string,Natural,char>`_
## * `spaces proc<#spaces,Natural>`_
## * `indent proc<#indent,string,Natural,string>`_
runnableExamples:
@@ -1862,7 +1862,7 @@ proc find*(s: string, sub: char, start: Natural = 0, last = 0): int {.noSideEffe
## Use `s[start..last].rfind` for a ``start``-origin index.
##
## See also:
## * `rfind proc<#rfind,string,char,int,int>`_
## * `rfind proc<#rfind,string,char,Natural,int>`_
## * `replace proc<#replace,string,char,char>`_
let last = if last == 0: s.high else: last
when nimvm:
@@ -1890,7 +1890,7 @@ proc find*(s: string, chars: set[char], start: Natural = 0, last = 0): int {.noS
## Use `s[start..last].find` for a ``start``-origin index.
##
## See also:
## * `rfind proc<#rfind,string,set[char],int,int>`_
## * `rfind proc<#rfind,string,set[char],Natural,int>`_
## * `multiReplace proc<#multiReplace,string,varargs[]>`_
let last = if last == 0: s.high else: last
for i in int(start)..last:
@@ -1907,7 +1907,7 @@ proc find*(s, sub: string, start: Natural = 0, last = 0): int {.noSideEffect,
## Use `s[start..last].find` for a ``start``-origin index.
##
## See also:
## * `rfind proc<#rfind,string,string,int,int>`_
## * `rfind proc<#rfind,string,string,Natural,int>`_
## * `replace proc<#replace,string,string,string>`_
if sub.len > s.len: return -1
if sub.len == 1: return find(s, sub[0], start, last)
@@ -1927,7 +1927,7 @@ proc rfind*(s: string, sub: char, start: Natural = 0, last = -1): int {.noSideEf
## Use `s[start..last].find` for a ``start``-origin index.
##
## See also:
## * `find proc<#find,string,char,int,int>`_
## * `find proc<#find,string,char,Natural,int>`_
let last = if last == -1: s.high else: last
for i in countdown(last, start):
if sub == s[i]: return i
@@ -2101,7 +2101,8 @@ proc replace*(s: string, sub, by: char): string {.noSideEffect,
rtl, extern: "nsuReplaceChar".} =
## Replaces `sub` in `s` by the character `by`.
##
## Optimized version of `replace <#replace,string,string>`_ for characters.
## Optimized version of `replace <#replace,string,string,string>`_ for
## characters.
##
## See also:
## * `find proc<#find,string,char,Natural,int>`_

View File

@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ proc secureHashFile*(filename: string): SecureHash =
## Generates a ``SecureHash`` from a file.
##
## **See also:**
## * `secureHash proc <#secureHash,string>`_ for generating a ``SecureHash`` from a string
## * `secureHash proc <#secureHash,openArray[char]>`_ for generating a ``SecureHash`` from a string
## * `parseSecureHash proc <#parseSecureHash,string>`_ for converting a string ``hash`` to ``SecureHash``
secureHash(readFile(filename))
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ proc `$`*(self: SecureHash): string =
## Returns the string representation of a ``SecureHash``.
##
## **See also:**
## * `secureHash proc <#secureHash,string>`_ for generating a ``SecureHash`` from a string
## * `secureHash proc <#secureHash,openArray[char]>`_ for generating a ``SecureHash`` from a string
runnableExamples:
let hash = secureHash("Hello World")
assert $hash == "0A4D55A8D778E5022FAB701977C5D840BBC486D0"
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ proc parseSecureHash*(hash: string): SecureHash =
## Converts a string ``hash`` to ``SecureHash``.
##
## **See also:**
## * `secureHash proc <#secureHash,string>`_ for generating a ``SecureHash`` from a string
## * `secureHash proc <#secureHash,openArray[char]>`_ for generating a ``SecureHash`` from a string
## * `secureHashFile proc <#secureHashFile,string>`_ for generating a ``SecureHash`` from a file
runnableExamples:
let

View File

@@ -112,8 +112,8 @@ proc defined*(x: untyped): bool {.magic: "Defined", noSideEffect, compileTime.}
## defined.
##
## `x` is an external symbol introduced through the compiler's
## `-d:x switch <nimc.html#compile-time-symbols>`_ to enable build time
## conditionals:
## `-d:x switch <nimc.html#compiler-usage-compile-time-symbols>`_ to enable
## build time conditionals:
##
## .. code-block:: Nim
## when not defined(release):
@@ -784,7 +784,8 @@ type
AssertionError* = object of Defect ## \
## Raised when assertion is proved wrong.
##
## Usually the result of using the `assert() template <#assert>`_.
## Usually the result of using the `assert() template
## <assertions.html#assert.t,untyped,string>`_.
ValueError* = object of CatchableError ## \
## Raised for string and object conversion errors.
KeyError* = object of ValueError ## \
@@ -2017,8 +2018,8 @@ when defined(boehmgc):
when taintMode:
type TaintedString* = distinct string ## A distinct string type that
## is `tainted`:idx:, see `taint mode
## <manual.html#taint-mode>`_ for
## details. It is an alias for
## <manual_experimental.html#taint-mode>`_
## for details. It is an alias for
## ``string`` if the taint mode is not
## turned on.
@@ -2026,8 +2027,8 @@ when taintMode:
else:
type TaintedString* = string ## A distinct string type that
## is `tainted`:idx:, see `taint mode
## <manual.html#taint-mode>`_ for
## details. It is an alias for
## <manual_experimental.html#taint-mode>`_
## for details. It is an alias for
## ``string`` if the taint mode is not
## turned on.
@@ -2040,11 +2041,11 @@ else:
const
QuitSuccess* = 0
## is the value that should be passed to `quit <#quit>`_ to indicate
## is the value that should be passed to `quit <#quit,int>`_ to indicate
## success.
QuitFailure* = 1
## is the value that should be passed to `quit <#quit>`_ to indicate
## is the value that should be passed to `quit <#quit,int>`_ to indicate
## failure.
when defined(nodejs) and not defined(nimscript):
@@ -3460,14 +3461,15 @@ when defined(nimvarargstyped):
## Unlike other IO operations this is guaranteed to be thread-safe as
## ``echo`` is very often used for debugging convenience. If you want to use
## ``echo`` inside a `proc without side effects
## <manual.html#pragmas-noSideEffect-pragma>`_ you can use `debugEcho <#debugEcho>`_
## instead.
## <manual.html#pragmas-nosideeffect-pragma>`_ you can use `debugEcho
## <#debugEcho,varargs[typed,]>`_ instead.
proc debugEcho*(x: varargs[typed, `$`]) {.magic: "Echo", noSideEffect,
tags: [], raises: [].}
## Same as `echo <#echo>`_, but as a special semantic rule, ``debugEcho``
## pretends to be free of side effects, so that it can be used for debugging
## routines marked as `noSideEffect <manual.html#pragmas-noSideEffect-pragma>`_.
## Same as `echo <#echo,varargs[typed,]>`_, but as a special semantic rule,
## ``debugEcho`` pretends to be free of side effects, so that it can be used
## for debugging routines marked as `noSideEffect
## <manual.html#pragmas-nosideeffect-pragma>`_.
else:
proc echo*(x: varargs[untyped, `$`]) {.magic: "Echo", tags: [WriteIOEffect],
benign, sideEffect.}
@@ -4092,7 +4094,8 @@ proc staticExec*(command: string, input = "", cache = ""): string {.
## `gorge <#gorge,string,string,string>`_ is an alias for ``staticExec``.
##
## Note that you can use this proc inside a pragma like
## `passc <nimc.html#passc-pragma>`_ or `passl <nimc.html#passl-pragma>`_.
## `passc <manual.html#implementation-specific-pragmas-passc-pragma>`_ or
## `passl <manual.html#implementation-specific-pragmas-passl-pragma>`_.
##
## If ``cache`` is not empty, the results of ``staticExec`` are cached within
## the ``nimcache`` directory. Use ``--forceBuild`` to get rid of this caching

View File

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ template assert*(cond: untyped, msg = "") =
##
## The compiler may not generate any code at all for ``assert`` if it is
## advised to do so through the ``-d:release`` or ``--assertions:off``
## `command line switches <nimc.html#command-line-switches>`_.
## `command line switches <nimc.html#compiler-usage-command-line-switches>`_.
const expr = astToStr(cond)
assertImpl(cond, msg, expr, compileOption("assertions"))

View File

@@ -311,9 +311,9 @@ proc cd*(dir: string) {.raises: [OSError].} =
## Changes the current directory.
##
## The change is permanent for the rest of the execution, since this is just
## a shortcut for `os.setCurrentDir()
## <http://nim-lang.org/docs/os.html#setCurrentDir,string>`_ . Use the `withDir()
## <#withDir>`_ template if you want to perform a temporary change only.
## a shortcut for `os.setCurrentDir() <os.html#setCurrentDir,string>`_ . Use
## the `withDir() <#withDir.t,string,untyped>`_ template if you want to
## perform a temporary change only.
setCurrentDir(dir)
checkOsError()
@@ -326,7 +326,8 @@ proc findExe*(bin: string): string =
template withDir*(dir: string; body: untyped): untyped =
## Changes the current directory temporarily.
##
## If you need a permanent change, use the `cd() <#cd>`_ proc. Usage example:
## If you need a permanent change, use the `cd() <#cd,string>`_ proc.
## Usage example:
##
## .. code-block:: nim
## withDir "foo":