fixes #23275; Add == for Deque (#23276)

lib/pure/collections/deques.nim

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ runnableExamples:
 
 import std/private/since
 
-import std/math
+import std/[hashes, math]
 
 type
   Deque*[T] = object
@@ -455,3 +455,30 @@ proc `$`*[T](deq: Deque[T]): string =
     if result.len > 1: result.add(", ")
     result.addQuoted(x)
   result.add("]")
+
+func `==`*[T](deq1, deq2: Deque[T]): bool =
+  ## The `==` operator for Deque.
+  ## Returns `true` if both deques contains the same values in the same order.
+  runnableExamples:
+    var a, b = initDeque[int]()
+    a.addFirst(2)
+    a.addFirst(1)
+    b.addLast(1)
+    b.addLast(2)
+    doAssert a == b
+
+  if deq1.count != deq2.count:
+    return false
+
+  for i in 0 ..< deq1.count:
+    if deq1.data[(deq1.head + i) and deq1.mask] != deq2.data[(deq2.head + i) and deq2.mask]:
+      return false
+
+  true
+
+func hash*[T](deq: Deque[T]): Hash =
+  ## Hashing of Deque.
+  var h: Hash = 0
+  for x in deq:
+    h = h !& hash(x)
+  !$h

tests/stdlib/tdeques.nim

@@ -189,6 +189,55 @@ proc main() =
     a.shrink(fromFirst = 0, fromLast = 1)
     doAssert $a == "[10, 20, 30]"
 
+  block:
+    var a, b: Deque[int]
+    for i in 1 .. 256:
+      a.addLast(i)
+    for i in 1 .. 255:
+      a.popLast
+    b.addLast(1)
+    doAssert a == b
+
+  block:
+    # Issue 23275
+    # Test `==`.
+    block:
+      var a, b = initDeque[int]()
+      doAssert a == b
+      doAssert a.hash == b.hash
+      a.addFirst(1)
+      doAssert a != b
+      doAssert a.hash != b.hash
+      b.addLast(1)
+      doAssert a == b
+      doAssert a.hash == b.hash
+      a.popFirst
+      b.popLast
+      doAssert a == b
+      doAssert a.hash == b.hash
+      a.addLast 2
+      doAssert a != b
+      doAssert a.hash != b.hash
+      b.addFirst 2
+      doAssert a == b
+      doAssert a.hash == b.hash
+
+    block:
+      var a, b = initDeque[int]()
+      for i in countDown(100, 1):
+        a.addFirst(i)
+      for i in 1..100:
+        b.addLast(i)
+      doAssert a == b
+      for i in 1..99:
+        a.popLast
+      let a1 = [1].toDeque
+      doAssert a == a1
+      doAssert a.hash == a1.hash
+      var c = initDeque[int]()
+      c.addLast(1)
+      doAssert a == c
+      doAssert a.hash == c.hash
 
 static: main()
 main()