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"for-loop macros" are no longer an experimental feature (#15288)
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@@ -250,6 +250,10 @@ proc mydiv(a, b): int {.raises: [].} =
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`.noSideEffect` stricter. [See](manual_experimental.html#stricts-funcs)
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for more information.
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- "for-loop macros" (see [the manual](manual.html#macros-for-loop-macros)) are no longer
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an experimental feature. In other words, you don't have to write pragma
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`{.experimental: "forLoopMacros".}` if you want to use them.
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## Compiler changes
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@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ type
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destructor,
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notnil,
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dynamicBindSym,
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forLoopMacros,
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forLoopMacros, # not experimental anymore; remains here for backwards compatibility
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caseStmtMacros,
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codeReordering,
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compiletimeFFI,
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@@ -890,9 +890,8 @@ proc handleCaseStmtMacro(c: PContext; n: PNode; flags: TExprFlags): PNode =
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proc semFor(c: PContext, n: PNode; flags: TExprFlags): PNode =
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checkMinSonsLen(n, 3, c.config)
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if forLoopMacros in c.features:
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result = handleForLoopMacro(c, n, flags)
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if result != nil: return result
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result = handleForLoopMacro(c, n, flags)
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if result != nil: return result
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openScope(c)
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result = n
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n[^2] = semExprNoDeref(c, n[^2], {efWantIterator})
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@@ -5469,6 +5469,48 @@ powerful programming construct that still suffices. So the "check list" is:
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(4) Else: Use a macro.
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For loop macros
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---------------
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A macro that takes as its only input parameter an expression of the special
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type ``system.ForLoopStmt`` can rewrite the entirety of a ``for`` loop:
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.. code-block:: nim
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:test: "nim c $1"
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import macros
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macro enumerate(x: ForLoopStmt): untyped =
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expectKind x, nnkForStmt
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# we strip off the first for loop variable and use
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# it as an integer counter:
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result = newStmtList()
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result.add newVarStmt(x[0], newLit(0))
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var body = x[^1]
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if body.kind != nnkStmtList:
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body = newTree(nnkStmtList, body)
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body.add newCall(bindSym"inc", x[0])
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var newFor = newTree(nnkForStmt)
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for i in 1..x.len-3:
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newFor.add x[i]
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# transform enumerate(X) to 'X'
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newFor.add x[^2][1]
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newFor.add body
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result.add newFor
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# now wrap the whole macro in a block to create a new scope
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result = quote do:
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block: `result`
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for a, b in enumerate(items([1, 2, 3])):
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echo a, " ", b
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# without wrapping the macro in a block, we'd need to choose different
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# names for `a` and `b` here to avoid redefinition errors
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for a, b in enumerate([1, 2, 3, 5]):
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echo a, " ", b
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Special Types
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=============
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@@ -1030,52 +1030,6 @@ but only the statement's selector expression is used to determine which
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macro to call.
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For loop macros
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---------------
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A macro that takes as its only input parameter an expression of the special
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type ``system.ForLoopStmt`` can rewrite the entirety of a ``for`` loop:
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.. code-block:: nim
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:test: "nim c $1"
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import macros
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{.experimental: "forLoopMacros".}
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macro enumerate(x: ForLoopStmt): untyped =
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expectKind x, nnkForStmt
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# we strip off the first for loop variable and use
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# it as an integer counter:
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result = newStmtList()
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result.add newVarStmt(x[0], newLit(0))
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var body = x[^1]
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if body.kind != nnkStmtList:
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body = newTree(nnkStmtList, body)
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body.add newCall(bindSym"inc", x[0])
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var newFor = newTree(nnkForStmt)
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for i in 1..x.len-3:
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newFor.add x[i]
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# transform enumerate(X) to 'X'
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newFor.add x[^2][1]
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newFor.add body
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result.add newFor
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# now wrap the whole macro in a block to create a new scope
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result = quote do:
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block: `result`
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for a, b in enumerate(items([1, 2, 3])):
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echo a, " ", b
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# without wrapping the macro in a block, we'd need to choose different
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# names for `a` and `b` here to avoid redefinition errors
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for a, b in enumerate([1, 2, 3, 5]):
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echo a, " ", b
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Currently for loop macros must be enabled explicitly
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via ``{.experimental: "forLoopMacros".}``.
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Term rewriting macros
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=====================
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@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ discard """
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"""
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import macros
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{.experimental: "forLoopMacros".}
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macro mymacro(): untyped =
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result = newLit([1, 2, 3])
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