mirror of
https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim.git
synced 2025-12-31 18:32:11 +00:00
big update for the db*.nim modules; uses new db_common.nim
This commit is contained in:
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
||||
#
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Nim's Runtime Library
|
||||
# (c) Copyright 2012 Andreas Rumpf
|
||||
# (c) Copyright 2015 Andreas Rumpf
|
||||
#
|
||||
# See the file "copying.txt", included in this
|
||||
# distribution, for details about the copyright.
|
||||
@@ -43,6 +43,9 @@
|
||||
|
||||
import strutils, mysql
|
||||
|
||||
import db_common
|
||||
export db_common
|
||||
|
||||
type
|
||||
DbConn* = PMySQL ## encapsulates a database connection
|
||||
Row* = seq[string] ## a row of a dataset. NULL database values will be
|
||||
@@ -50,38 +53,15 @@ type
|
||||
InstantRow* = tuple[row: cstringArray, len: int] ## a handle that can be
|
||||
## used to get a row's
|
||||
## column text on demand
|
||||
EDb* = object of IOError ## exception that is raised if a database error occurs
|
||||
{.deprecated: [TRow: Row, TDbConn: DbConn].}
|
||||
|
||||
SqlQuery* = distinct string ## an SQL query string
|
||||
|
||||
FDb* = object of IOEffect ## effect that denotes a database operation
|
||||
FReadDb* = object of FDb ## effect that denotes a read operation
|
||||
FWriteDb* = object of FDb ## effect that denotes a write operation
|
||||
{.deprecated: [TRow: Row, TSqlQuery: SqlQuery, TDbConn: DbConn].}
|
||||
|
||||
proc sql*(query: string): SqlQuery {.noSideEffect, inline.} =
|
||||
## constructs a SqlQuery from the string `query`. This is supposed to be
|
||||
## used as a raw-string-literal modifier:
|
||||
## ``sql"update user set counter = counter + 1"``
|
||||
##
|
||||
## If assertions are turned off, it does nothing. If assertions are turned
|
||||
## on, later versions will check the string for valid syntax.
|
||||
result = SqlQuery(query)
|
||||
|
||||
proc dbError(db: DbConn) {.noreturn.} =
|
||||
## raises an EDb exception.
|
||||
var e: ref EDb
|
||||
proc dbError*(db: DbConn) {.noreturn.} =
|
||||
## raises a DbError exception.
|
||||
var e: ref DbError
|
||||
new(e)
|
||||
e.msg = $mysql.error(db)
|
||||
raise e
|
||||
|
||||
proc dbError*(msg: string) {.noreturn.} =
|
||||
## raises an EDb exception with message `msg`.
|
||||
var e: ref EDb
|
||||
new(e)
|
||||
e.msg = msg
|
||||
raise e
|
||||
|
||||
when false:
|
||||
proc dbQueryOpt*(db: DbConn, query: string, args: varargs[string, `$`]) =
|
||||
var stmt = mysql_stmt_init(db)
|
||||
@@ -114,7 +94,7 @@ proc dbFormat(formatstr: SqlQuery, args: varargs[string]): string =
|
||||
add(result, c)
|
||||
|
||||
proc tryExec*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery, args: varargs[string, `$`]): bool {.
|
||||
tags: [FReadDB, FWriteDb].} =
|
||||
tags: [ReadDbEffect, WriteDbEffect].} =
|
||||
## tries to execute the query and returns true if successful, false otherwise.
|
||||
var q = dbFormat(query, args)
|
||||
return mysql.realQuery(db, q, q.len) == 0'i32
|
||||
@@ -124,7 +104,7 @@ proc rawExec(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery, args: varargs[string, `$`]) =
|
||||
if mysql.realQuery(db, q, q.len) != 0'i32: dbError(db)
|
||||
|
||||
proc exec*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery, args: varargs[string, `$`]) {.
|
||||
tags: [FReadDB, FWriteDb].} =
|
||||
tags: [ReadDbEffect, WriteDbEffect].} =
|
||||
## executes the query and raises EDB if not successful.
|
||||
var q = dbFormat(query, args)
|
||||
if mysql.realQuery(db, q, q.len) != 0'i32: dbError(db)
|
||||
@@ -139,7 +119,7 @@ proc properFreeResult(sqlres: mysql.PRES, row: cstringArray) =
|
||||
mysql.freeResult(sqlres)
|
||||
|
||||
iterator fastRows*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery,
|
||||
args: varargs[string, `$`]): Row {.tags: [FReadDB].} =
|
||||
args: varargs[string, `$`]): Row {.tags: [ReadDbEffect].} =
|
||||
## executes the query and iterates over the result dataset.
|
||||
##
|
||||
## This is very fast, but potentially dangerous. Use this iterator only
|
||||
@@ -167,9 +147,9 @@ iterator fastRows*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery,
|
||||
|
||||
iterator instantRows*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery,
|
||||
args: varargs[string, `$`]): InstantRow
|
||||
{.tags: [FReadDb].} =
|
||||
## same as fastRows but returns a handle that can be used to get column text
|
||||
## on demand using []. Returned handle is valid only within the interator body.
|
||||
{.tags: [ReadDbEffect].} =
|
||||
## Same as fastRows but returns a handle that can be used to get column text
|
||||
## on demand using []. Returned handle is valid only within the iterator body.
|
||||
rawExec(db, query, args)
|
||||
var sqlres = mysql.useResult(db)
|
||||
if sqlres != nil:
|
||||
@@ -182,16 +162,16 @@ iterator instantRows*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery,
|
||||
properFreeResult(sqlres, row)
|
||||
|
||||
proc `[]`*(row: InstantRow, col: int): string {.inline.} =
|
||||
## returns text for given column of the row
|
||||
## Returns text for given column of the row.
|
||||
$row.row[col]
|
||||
|
||||
proc len*(row: InstantRow): int {.inline.} =
|
||||
## returns number of columns in the row
|
||||
## Returns number of columns in the row.
|
||||
row.len
|
||||
|
||||
proc getRow*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery,
|
||||
args: varargs[string, `$`]): Row {.tags: [FReadDB].} =
|
||||
## retrieves a single row. If the query doesn't return any rows, this proc
|
||||
args: varargs[string, `$`]): Row {.tags: [ReadDbEffect].} =
|
||||
## Retrieves a single row. If the query doesn't return any rows, this proc
|
||||
## will return a Row with empty strings for each column.
|
||||
rawExec(db, query, args)
|
||||
var sqlres = mysql.useResult(db)
|
||||
@@ -209,7 +189,7 @@ proc getRow*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery,
|
||||
properFreeResult(sqlres, row)
|
||||
|
||||
proc getAllRows*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery,
|
||||
args: varargs[string, `$`]): seq[Row] {.tags: [FReadDB].} =
|
||||
args: varargs[string, `$`]): seq[Row] {.tags: [ReadDbEffect].} =
|
||||
## executes the query and returns the whole result dataset.
|
||||
result = @[]
|
||||
rawExec(db, query, args)
|
||||
@@ -232,19 +212,19 @@ proc getAllRows*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery,
|
||||
mysql.freeResult(sqlres)
|
||||
|
||||
iterator rows*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery,
|
||||
args: varargs[string, `$`]): Row {.tags: [FReadDB].} =
|
||||
args: varargs[string, `$`]): Row {.tags: [ReadDbEffect].} =
|
||||
## same as `fastRows`, but slower and safe.
|
||||
for r in items(getAllRows(db, query, args)): yield r
|
||||
|
||||
proc getValue*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery,
|
||||
args: varargs[string, `$`]): string {.tags: [FReadDB].} =
|
||||
args: varargs[string, `$`]): string {.tags: [ReadDbEffect].} =
|
||||
## executes the query and returns the first column of the first row of the
|
||||
## result dataset. Returns "" if the dataset contains no rows or the database
|
||||
## value is NULL.
|
||||
result = getRow(db, query, args)[0]
|
||||
|
||||
proc tryInsertId*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery,
|
||||
args: varargs[string, `$`]): int64 {.tags: [FWriteDb].} =
|
||||
args: varargs[string, `$`]): int64 {.tags: [WriteDbEffect].} =
|
||||
## executes the query (typically "INSERT") and returns the
|
||||
## generated ID for the row or -1 in case of an error.
|
||||
var q = dbFormat(query, args)
|
||||
@@ -254,7 +234,7 @@ proc tryInsertId*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery,
|
||||
result = mysql.insertId(db)
|
||||
|
||||
proc insertId*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery,
|
||||
args: varargs[string, `$`]): int64 {.tags: [FWriteDb].} =
|
||||
args: varargs[string, `$`]): int64 {.tags: [WriteDbEffect].} =
|
||||
## executes the query (typically "INSERT") and returns the
|
||||
## generated ID for the row.
|
||||
result = tryInsertID(db, query, args)
|
||||
@@ -262,18 +242,18 @@ proc insertId*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery,
|
||||
|
||||
proc execAffectedRows*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery,
|
||||
args: varargs[string, `$`]): int64 {.
|
||||
tags: [FReadDB, FWriteDb].} =
|
||||
tags: [ReadDbEffect, WriteDbEffect].} =
|
||||
## runs the query (typically "UPDATE") and returns the
|
||||
## number of affected rows
|
||||
rawExec(db, query, args)
|
||||
result = mysql.affectedRows(db)
|
||||
|
||||
proc close*(db: DbConn) {.tags: [FDb].} =
|
||||
proc close*(db: DbConn) {.tags: [DbEffect].} =
|
||||
## closes the database connection.
|
||||
if db != nil: mysql.close(db)
|
||||
|
||||
proc open*(connection, user, password, database: string): DbConn {.
|
||||
tags: [FDb].} =
|
||||
tags: [DbEffect].} =
|
||||
## opens a database connection. Raises `EDb` if the connection could not
|
||||
## be established.
|
||||
result = mysql.init(nil)
|
||||
@@ -291,7 +271,7 @@ proc open*(connection, user, password, database: string): DbConn {.
|
||||
dbError(errmsg)
|
||||
|
||||
proc setEncoding*(connection: DbConn, encoding: string): bool {.
|
||||
tags: [FDb].} =
|
||||
tags: [DbEffect].} =
|
||||
## sets the encoding of a database connection, returns true for
|
||||
## success, false for failure.
|
||||
result = mysql.set_character_set(connection, encoding) == 0
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -62,47 +62,28 @@
|
||||
## "Dominik")
|
||||
import strutils, postgres
|
||||
|
||||
import db_common
|
||||
export db_common
|
||||
|
||||
type
|
||||
DbConn* = PPGconn ## encapsulates a database connection
|
||||
Row* = seq[string] ## a row of a dataset. NULL database values will be
|
||||
## transformed always to the empty string.
|
||||
## transformed always to the empty string.
|
||||
InstantRow* = tuple[res: PPGresult, line: int32] ## a handle that can be
|
||||
## used to get a row's
|
||||
## column text on demand
|
||||
EDb* = object of IOError ## exception that is raised if a database error occurs
|
||||
|
||||
SqlQuery* = distinct string ## an SQL query string
|
||||
SqlPrepared* = distinct string ## a identifier for the prepared queries
|
||||
|
||||
FDb* = object of IOEffect ## effect that denotes a database operation
|
||||
FReadDb* = object of FDb ## effect that denotes a read operation
|
||||
FWriteDb* = object of FDb ## effect that denotes a write operation
|
||||
{.deprecated: [TRow: Row, TSqlQuery: SqlQuery, TDbConn: DbConn,
|
||||
{.deprecated: [TRow: Row, TDbConn: DbConn,
|
||||
TSqlPrepared: SqlPrepared].}
|
||||
|
||||
proc sql*(query: string): SqlQuery {.noSideEffect, inline.} =
|
||||
## constructs a SqlQuery from the string `query`. This is supposed to be
|
||||
## used as a raw-string-literal modifier:
|
||||
## ``sql"update user set counter = counter + 1"``
|
||||
##
|
||||
## If assertions are turned off, it does nothing. If assertions are turned
|
||||
## on, later versions will check the string for valid syntax.
|
||||
result = SqlQuery(query)
|
||||
|
||||
proc dbError*(db: DbConn) {.noreturn.} =
|
||||
## raises an EDb exception.
|
||||
var e: ref EDb
|
||||
## raises a DbError exception.
|
||||
var e: ref DbError
|
||||
new(e)
|
||||
e.msg = $pqErrorMessage(db)
|
||||
raise e
|
||||
|
||||
proc dbError*(msg: string) {.noreturn.} =
|
||||
## raises an EDb exception with message `msg`.
|
||||
var e: ref EDb
|
||||
new(e)
|
||||
e.msg = msg
|
||||
raise e
|
||||
|
||||
proc dbQuote*(s: string): string =
|
||||
## DB quotes the string.
|
||||
result = "'"
|
||||
@@ -127,7 +108,7 @@ proc dbFormat(formatstr: SqlQuery, args: varargs[string]): string =
|
||||
add(result, c)
|
||||
|
||||
proc tryExec*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery,
|
||||
args: varargs[string, `$`]): bool {.tags: [FReadDB, FWriteDb].} =
|
||||
args: varargs[string, `$`]): bool {.tags: [ReadDbEffect, WriteDbEffect].} =
|
||||
## tries to execute the query and returns true if successful, false otherwise.
|
||||
var res = pqexecParams(db, dbFormat(query, args), 0, nil, nil,
|
||||
nil, nil, 0)
|
||||
@@ -135,7 +116,8 @@ proc tryExec*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery,
|
||||
pqclear(res)
|
||||
|
||||
proc tryExec*(db: DbConn, stmtName: SqlPrepared,
|
||||
args: varargs[string, `$`]): bool {.tags: [FReadDB, FWriteDb].} =
|
||||
args: varargs[string, `$`]): bool {.tags: [
|
||||
ReadDbEffect, WriteDbEffect].} =
|
||||
## tries to execute the query and returns true if successful, false otherwise.
|
||||
var arr = allocCStringArray(args)
|
||||
var res = pqexecPrepared(db, stmtName.string, int32(args.len), arr,
|
||||
@@ -145,7 +127,7 @@ proc tryExec*(db: DbConn, stmtName: SqlPrepared,
|
||||
pqclear(res)
|
||||
|
||||
proc exec*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery, args: varargs[string, `$`]) {.
|
||||
tags: [FReadDB, FWriteDb].} =
|
||||
tags: [ReadDbEffect, WriteDbEffect].} =
|
||||
## executes the query and raises EDB if not successful.
|
||||
var res = pqexecParams(db, dbFormat(query, args), 0, nil, nil,
|
||||
nil, nil, 0)
|
||||
@@ -153,7 +135,7 @@ proc exec*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery, args: varargs[string, `$`]) {.
|
||||
pqclear(res)
|
||||
|
||||
proc exec*(db: DbConn, stmtName: SqlPrepared,
|
||||
args: varargs[string]) {.tags: [FReadDB, FWriteDb].} =
|
||||
args: varargs[string]) {.tags: [ReadDbEffect, WriteDbEffect].} =
|
||||
var arr = allocCStringArray(args)
|
||||
var res = pqexecPrepared(db, stmtName.string, int32(args.len), arr,
|
||||
nil, nil, 0)
|
||||
@@ -196,7 +178,7 @@ proc setRow(res: PPGresult, r: var Row, line, cols: int32) =
|
||||
add(r[col], x)
|
||||
|
||||
iterator fastRows*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery,
|
||||
args: varargs[string, `$`]): Row {.tags: [FReadDB].} =
|
||||
args: varargs[string, `$`]): Row {.tags: [ReadDbEffect].} =
|
||||
## executes the query and iterates over the result dataset. This is very
|
||||
## fast, but potenially dangerous: If the for-loop-body executes another
|
||||
## query, the results can be undefined. For Postgres it is safe though.
|
||||
@@ -209,7 +191,7 @@ iterator fastRows*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery,
|
||||
pqclear(res)
|
||||
|
||||
iterator fastRows*(db: DbConn, stmtName: SqlPrepared,
|
||||
args: varargs[string, `$`]): Row {.tags: [FReadDB].} =
|
||||
args: varargs[string, `$`]): Row {.tags: [ReadDbEffect].} =
|
||||
## executes the prepared query and iterates over the result dataset.
|
||||
var res = setupQuery(db, stmtName, args)
|
||||
var L = pqNfields(res)
|
||||
@@ -221,9 +203,9 @@ iterator fastRows*(db: DbConn, stmtName: SqlPrepared,
|
||||
|
||||
iterator instantRows*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery,
|
||||
args: varargs[string, `$`]): InstantRow
|
||||
{.tags: [FReadDb].} =
|
||||
{.tags: [ReadDbEffect].} =
|
||||
## same as fastRows but returns a handle that can be used to get column text
|
||||
## on demand using []. Returned handle is valid only within interator body.
|
||||
## on demand using []. Returned handle is valid only within iterator body.
|
||||
var res = setupQuery(db, query, args)
|
||||
for i in 0..pqNtuples(res)-1:
|
||||
yield (res: res, line: i)
|
||||
@@ -231,9 +213,9 @@ iterator instantRows*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery,
|
||||
|
||||
iterator instantRows*(db: DbConn, stmtName: SqlPrepared,
|
||||
args: varargs[string, `$`]): InstantRow
|
||||
{.tags: [FReadDb].} =
|
||||
{.tags: [ReadDbEffect].} =
|
||||
## same as fastRows but returns a handle that can be used to get column text
|
||||
## on demand using []. Returned handle is valid only within interator body.
|
||||
## on demand using []. Returned handle is valid only within iterator body.
|
||||
var res = setupQuery(db, stmtName, args)
|
||||
for i in 0..pqNtuples(res)-1:
|
||||
yield (res: res, line: i)
|
||||
@@ -248,7 +230,7 @@ proc len*(row: InstantRow): int32 {.inline.} =
|
||||
pqNfields(row.res)
|
||||
|
||||
proc getRow*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery,
|
||||
args: varargs[string, `$`]): Row {.tags: [FReadDB].} =
|
||||
args: varargs[string, `$`]): Row {.tags: [ReadDbEffect].} =
|
||||
## retrieves a single row. If the query doesn't return any rows, this proc
|
||||
## will return a Row with empty strings for each column.
|
||||
var res = setupQuery(db, query, args)
|
||||
@@ -258,7 +240,7 @@ proc getRow*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery,
|
||||
pqclear(res)
|
||||
|
||||
proc getRow*(db: DbConn, stmtName: SqlPrepared,
|
||||
args: varargs[string, `$`]): Row {.tags: [FReadDB].} =
|
||||
args: varargs[string, `$`]): Row {.tags: [ReadDbEffect].} =
|
||||
var res = setupQuery(db, stmtName, args)
|
||||
var L = pqNfields(res)
|
||||
result = newRow(L)
|
||||
@@ -266,31 +248,34 @@ proc getRow*(db: DbConn, stmtName: SqlPrepared,
|
||||
pqClear(res)
|
||||
|
||||
proc getAllRows*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery,
|
||||
args: varargs[string, `$`]): seq[Row] {.tags: [FReadDB].} =
|
||||
args: varargs[string, `$`]): seq[Row] {.
|
||||
tags: [ReadDbEffect].} =
|
||||
## executes the query and returns the whole result dataset.
|
||||
result = @[]
|
||||
for r in fastRows(db, query, args):
|
||||
result.add(r)
|
||||
|
||||
proc getAllRows*(db: DbConn, stmtName: SqlPrepared,
|
||||
args: varargs[string, `$`]): seq[Row] {.tags: [FReadDB].} =
|
||||
args: varargs[string, `$`]): seq[Row] {.tags:
|
||||
[ReadDbEffect].} =
|
||||
## executes the prepared query and returns the whole result dataset.
|
||||
result = @[]
|
||||
for r in fastRows(db, stmtName, args):
|
||||
result.add(r)
|
||||
|
||||
iterator rows*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery,
|
||||
args: varargs[string, `$`]): Row {.tags: [FReadDB].} =
|
||||
args: varargs[string, `$`]): Row {.tags: [ReadDbEffect].} =
|
||||
## same as `fastRows`, but slower and safe.
|
||||
for r in items(getAllRows(db, query, args)): yield r
|
||||
|
||||
iterator rows*(db: DbConn, stmtName: SqlPrepared,
|
||||
args: varargs[string, `$`]): Row {.tags: [FReadDB].} =
|
||||
args: varargs[string, `$`]): Row {.tags: [ReadDbEffect].} =
|
||||
## same as `fastRows`, but slower and safe.
|
||||
for r in items(getAllRows(db, stmtName, args)): yield r
|
||||
|
||||
proc getValue*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery,
|
||||
args: varargs[string, `$`]): string {.tags: [FReadDB].} =
|
||||
args: varargs[string, `$`]): string {.
|
||||
tags: [ReadDbEffect].} =
|
||||
## executes the query and returns the first column of the first row of the
|
||||
## result dataset. Returns "" if the dataset contains no rows or the database
|
||||
## value is NULL.
|
||||
@@ -298,7 +283,8 @@ proc getValue*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery,
|
||||
result = if isNil(x): "" else: $x
|
||||
|
||||
proc tryInsertID*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery,
|
||||
args: varargs[string, `$`]): int64 {.tags: [FWriteDb].}=
|
||||
args: varargs[string, `$`]): int64 {.
|
||||
tags: [WriteDbEffect].}=
|
||||
## executes the query (typically "INSERT") and returns the
|
||||
## generated ID for the row or -1 in case of an error. For Postgre this adds
|
||||
## ``RETURNING id`` to the query, so it only works if your primary key is
|
||||
@@ -311,7 +297,8 @@ proc tryInsertID*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery,
|
||||
result = -1
|
||||
|
||||
proc insertID*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery,
|
||||
args: varargs[string, `$`]): int64 {.tags: [FWriteDb].} =
|
||||
args: varargs[string, `$`]): int64 {.
|
||||
tags: [WriteDbEffect].} =
|
||||
## executes the query (typically "INSERT") and returns the
|
||||
## generated ID for the row. For Postgre this adds
|
||||
## ``RETURNING id`` to the query, so it only works if your primary key is
|
||||
@@ -321,7 +308,7 @@ proc insertID*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery,
|
||||
|
||||
proc execAffectedRows*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery,
|
||||
args: varargs[string, `$`]): int64 {.tags: [
|
||||
FReadDB, FWriteDb].} =
|
||||
ReadDbEffect, WriteDbEffect].} =
|
||||
## executes the query (typically "UPDATE") and returns the
|
||||
## number of affected rows.
|
||||
var q = dbFormat(query, args)
|
||||
@@ -332,7 +319,7 @@ proc execAffectedRows*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery,
|
||||
|
||||
proc execAffectedRows*(db: DbConn, stmtName: SqlPrepared,
|
||||
args: varargs[string, `$`]): int64 {.tags: [
|
||||
FReadDB, FWriteDb].} =
|
||||
ReadDbEffect, WriteDbEffect].} =
|
||||
## executes the query (typically "UPDATE") and returns the
|
||||
## number of affected rows.
|
||||
var arr = allocCStringArray(args)
|
||||
@@ -343,12 +330,12 @@ proc execAffectedRows*(db: DbConn, stmtName: SqlPrepared,
|
||||
result = parseBiggestInt($pqcmdTuples(res))
|
||||
pqclear(res)
|
||||
|
||||
proc close*(db: DbConn) {.tags: [FDb].} =
|
||||
proc close*(db: DbConn) {.tags: [DbEffect].} =
|
||||
## closes the database connection.
|
||||
if db != nil: pqfinish(db)
|
||||
|
||||
proc open*(connection, user, password, database: string): DbConn {.
|
||||
tags: [FDb].} =
|
||||
tags: [DbEffect].} =
|
||||
## opens a database connection. Raises `EDb` if the connection could not
|
||||
## be established.
|
||||
##
|
||||
@@ -370,7 +357,7 @@ proc open*(connection, user, password, database: string): DbConn {.
|
||||
if pqStatus(result) != CONNECTION_OK: dbError(result) # result = nil
|
||||
|
||||
proc setEncoding*(connection: DbConn, encoding: string): bool {.
|
||||
tags: [FDb].} =
|
||||
tags: [DbEffect].} =
|
||||
## sets the encoding of a database connection, returns true for
|
||||
## success, false for failure.
|
||||
return pqsetClientEncoding(connection, encoding) == 0
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
||||
#
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Nim's Runtime Library
|
||||
# (c) Copyright 2012 Andreas Rumpf
|
||||
# (c) Copyright 2015 Andreas Rumpf
|
||||
#
|
||||
# See the file "copying.txt", included in this
|
||||
# distribution, for details about the copyright.
|
||||
@@ -42,45 +42,26 @@
|
||||
|
||||
import strutils, sqlite3
|
||||
|
||||
import db_common
|
||||
export db_common
|
||||
|
||||
type
|
||||
DbConn* = PSqlite3 ## encapsulates a database connection
|
||||
Row* = seq[string] ## a row of a dataset. NULL database values will be
|
||||
## transformed always to the empty string.
|
||||
InstantRow* = Pstmt ## a handle that can be used to get a row's column
|
||||
## text on demand
|
||||
EDb* = object of IOError ## exception that is raised if a database error occurs
|
||||
{.deprecated: [TRow: Row, TDbConn: DbConn].}
|
||||
|
||||
SqlQuery* = distinct string ## an SQL query string
|
||||
|
||||
FDb* = object of IOEffect ## effect that denotes a database operation
|
||||
FReadDb* = object of FDb ## effect that denotes a read operation
|
||||
FWriteDb* = object of FDb ## effect that denotes a write operation
|
||||
{.deprecated: [TRow: Row, TSqlQuery: SqlQuery, TDbConn: DbConn].}
|
||||
|
||||
proc sql*(query: string): SqlQuery {.noSideEffect, inline.} =
|
||||
## constructs a SqlQuery from the string `query`. This is supposed to be
|
||||
## used as a raw-string-literal modifier:
|
||||
## ``sql"update user set counter = counter + 1"``
|
||||
##
|
||||
## If assertions are turned off, it does nothing. If assertions are turned
|
||||
## on, later versions will check the string for valid syntax.
|
||||
result = SqlQuery(query)
|
||||
|
||||
proc dbError(db: DbConn) {.noreturn.} =
|
||||
## raises an EDb exception.
|
||||
var e: ref EDb
|
||||
proc dbError*(db: DbConn) {.noreturn.} =
|
||||
## raises a DbError exception.
|
||||
var e: ref DbError
|
||||
new(e)
|
||||
e.msg = $sqlite3.errmsg(db)
|
||||
raise e
|
||||
|
||||
proc dbError*(msg: string) {.noreturn.} =
|
||||
## raises an EDb exception with message `msg`.
|
||||
var e: ref EDb
|
||||
new(e)
|
||||
e.msg = msg
|
||||
raise e
|
||||
|
||||
proc dbQuote(s: string): string =
|
||||
proc dbQuote*(s: string): string =
|
||||
## DB quotes the string.
|
||||
if s.isNil: return "NULL"
|
||||
result = "'"
|
||||
for c in items(s):
|
||||
@@ -99,7 +80,8 @@ proc dbFormat(formatstr: SqlQuery, args: varargs[string]): string =
|
||||
add(result, c)
|
||||
|
||||
proc tryExec*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery,
|
||||
args: varargs[string, `$`]): bool {.tags: [FReadDb, FWriteDb].} =
|
||||
args: varargs[string, `$`]): bool {.
|
||||
tags: [ReadDbEffect, WriteDbEffect].} =
|
||||
## tries to execute the query and returns true if successful, false otherwise.
|
||||
var q = dbFormat(query, args)
|
||||
var stmt: sqlite3.Pstmt
|
||||
@@ -108,8 +90,8 @@ proc tryExec*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery,
|
||||
result = finalize(stmt) == SQLITE_OK
|
||||
|
||||
proc exec*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery, args: varargs[string, `$`]) {.
|
||||
tags: [FReadDb, FWriteDb].} =
|
||||
## executes the query and raises EDB if not successful.
|
||||
tags: [ReadDbEffect, WriteDbEffect].} =
|
||||
## executes the query and raises DbError if not successful.
|
||||
if not tryExec(db, query, args): dbError(db)
|
||||
|
||||
proc newRow(L: int): Row =
|
||||
@@ -129,14 +111,14 @@ proc setRow(stmt: Pstmt, r: var Row, cols: cint) =
|
||||
if not isNil(x): add(r[col], x)
|
||||
|
||||
iterator fastRows*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery,
|
||||
args: varargs[string, `$`]): Row {.tags: [FReadDb].} =
|
||||
args: varargs[string, `$`]): Row {.tags: [ReadDbEffect].} =
|
||||
## Executes the query and iterates over the result dataset.
|
||||
##
|
||||
## This is very fast, but potentially dangerous. Use this iterator only
|
||||
## if you require **ALL** the rows.
|
||||
##
|
||||
## Breaking the fastRows() iterator during a loop will cause the next
|
||||
## database query to raise an [EDb] exception ``unable to close due to ...``.
|
||||
## database query to raise a DbError exception ``unable to close due to ...``.
|
||||
var stmt = setupQuery(db, query, args)
|
||||
var L = (column_count(stmt))
|
||||
var result = newRow(L)
|
||||
@@ -147,9 +129,9 @@ iterator fastRows*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery,
|
||||
|
||||
iterator instantRows*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery,
|
||||
args: varargs[string, `$`]): InstantRow
|
||||
{.tags: [FReadDb].} =
|
||||
{.tags: [ReadDbEffect].} =
|
||||
## same as fastRows but returns a handle that can be used to get column text
|
||||
## on demand using []. Returned handle is valid only within the interator body.
|
||||
## on demand using []. Returned handle is valid only within the iterator body.
|
||||
var stmt = setupQuery(db, query, args)
|
||||
while step(stmt) == SQLITE_ROW:
|
||||
yield stmt
|
||||
@@ -164,7 +146,7 @@ proc len*(row: InstantRow): int32 {.inline.} =
|
||||
column_count(row)
|
||||
|
||||
proc getRow*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery,
|
||||
args: varargs[string, `$`]): Row {.tags: [FReadDb].} =
|
||||
args: varargs[string, `$`]): Row {.tags: [ReadDbEffect].} =
|
||||
## retrieves a single row. If the query doesn't return any rows, this proc
|
||||
## will return a Row with empty strings for each column.
|
||||
var stmt = setupQuery(db, query, args)
|
||||
@@ -175,19 +157,19 @@ proc getRow*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery,
|
||||
if finalize(stmt) != SQLITE_OK: dbError(db)
|
||||
|
||||
proc getAllRows*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery,
|
||||
args: varargs[string, `$`]): seq[Row] {.tags: [FReadDb].} =
|
||||
args: varargs[string, `$`]): seq[Row] {.tags: [ReadDbEffect].} =
|
||||
## executes the query and returns the whole result dataset.
|
||||
result = @[]
|
||||
for r in fastRows(db, query, args):
|
||||
result.add(r)
|
||||
|
||||
iterator rows*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery,
|
||||
args: varargs[string, `$`]): Row {.tags: [FReadDb].} =
|
||||
args: varargs[string, `$`]): Row {.tags: [ReadDbEffect].} =
|
||||
## same as `FastRows`, but slower and safe.
|
||||
for r in fastRows(db, query, args): yield r
|
||||
|
||||
proc getValue*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery,
|
||||
args: varargs[string, `$`]): string {.tags: [FReadDb].} =
|
||||
args: varargs[string, `$`]): string {.tags: [ReadDbEffect].} =
|
||||
## executes the query and returns the first column of the first row of the
|
||||
## result dataset. Returns "" if the dataset contains no rows or the database
|
||||
## value is NULL.
|
||||
@@ -205,7 +187,7 @@ proc getValue*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery,
|
||||
|
||||
proc tryInsertID*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery,
|
||||
args: varargs[string, `$`]): int64
|
||||
{.tags: [FWriteDb], raises: [].} =
|
||||
{.tags: [WriteDbEffect], raises: [].} =
|
||||
## executes the query (typically "INSERT") and returns the
|
||||
## generated ID for the row or -1 in case of an error.
|
||||
var q = dbFormat(query, args)
|
||||
@@ -218,7 +200,7 @@ proc tryInsertID*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery,
|
||||
result = -1
|
||||
|
||||
proc insertID*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery,
|
||||
args: varargs[string, `$`]): int64 {.tags: [FWriteDb].} =
|
||||
args: varargs[string, `$`]): int64 {.tags: [WriteDbEffect].} =
|
||||
## executes the query (typically "INSERT") and returns the
|
||||
## generated ID for the row. For Postgre this adds
|
||||
## ``RETURNING id`` to the query, so it only works if your primary key is
|
||||
@@ -228,18 +210,18 @@ proc insertID*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery,
|
||||
|
||||
proc execAffectedRows*(db: DbConn, query: SqlQuery,
|
||||
args: varargs[string, `$`]): int64 {.
|
||||
tags: [FReadDb, FWriteDb].} =
|
||||
tags: [ReadDbEffect, WriteDbEffect].} =
|
||||
## executes the query (typically "UPDATE") and returns the
|
||||
## number of affected rows.
|
||||
exec(db, query, args)
|
||||
result = changes(db)
|
||||
|
||||
proc close*(db: DbConn) {.tags: [FDb].} =
|
||||
proc close*(db: DbConn) {.tags: [DbEffect].} =
|
||||
## closes the database connection.
|
||||
if sqlite3.close(db) != SQLITE_OK: dbError(db)
|
||||
|
||||
proc open*(connection, user, password, database: string): DbConn {.
|
||||
tags: [FDb].} =
|
||||
tags: [DbEffect].} =
|
||||
## opens a database connection. Raises `EDb` if the connection could not
|
||||
## be established. Only the ``connection`` parameter is used for ``sqlite``.
|
||||
var db: DbConn
|
||||
@@ -249,7 +231,7 @@ proc open*(connection, user, password, database: string): DbConn {.
|
||||
dbError(db)
|
||||
|
||||
proc setEncoding*(connection: DbConn, encoding: string): bool {.
|
||||
tags: [FDb].} =
|
||||
tags: [DbEffect].} =
|
||||
## sets the encoding of a database connection, returns true for
|
||||
## success, false for failure.
|
||||
##
|
||||
|
||||
96
lib/pure/db_common.nim
Normal file
96
lib/pure/db_common.nim
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
|
||||
#
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Nim's Runtime Library
|
||||
# (c) Copyright 2015 Andreas Rumpf
|
||||
#
|
||||
# See the file "copying.txt", included in this
|
||||
# distribution, for details about the copyright.
|
||||
#
|
||||
|
||||
## Common datatypes and definitions for all db_*.nim modules.
|
||||
|
||||
type
|
||||
DbError* = object of IOError ## exception that is raised if a database error occurs
|
||||
|
||||
SqlQuery* = distinct string ## an SQL query string
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
DbEffect* = object of IOEffect ## effect that denotes a database operation
|
||||
ReadDbEffect* = object of DbEffect ## effect that denotes a read operation
|
||||
WriteDbEffect* = object of DbEffect ## effect that denotes a write operation
|
||||
|
||||
DbTypeKind* = enum ## a superset of datatypes that might be supported.
|
||||
dbUnknown, ## unknown datatype
|
||||
dbSerial, ## datatype used for primary auto-increment keys
|
||||
dbNull, ## datatype used for the NULL value
|
||||
dbBit, ## bit datatype
|
||||
dbBool, ## boolean datatype
|
||||
dbBlob, ## blob datatype
|
||||
dbFixedChar, ## string of fixed length
|
||||
dbVarchar, ## string datatype
|
||||
dbJson, ## JSON datatype
|
||||
dbXml, ## XML datatype
|
||||
dbInt, ## some integer type
|
||||
dbUInt, ## some unsigned integer type
|
||||
dbDecimal, ## decimal numbers (fixed-point number)
|
||||
dbFloat, ## some floating point type
|
||||
dbDate, ## a year-month-day description
|
||||
dbTime, ## HH:MM:SS information
|
||||
dbDatetime, ## year-month-day and HH:MM:SS information
|
||||
dbTimestamp, ## Timestamp values are stored as the number of seconds
|
||||
## since the epoch ('1970-01-01 00:00:00' UTC).
|
||||
dbTimeInterval, ## an interval [a,b] of times
|
||||
dbEnum, ## some enum
|
||||
dbSet, ## set of enum values
|
||||
dbArray, ## an array of values
|
||||
dbComposite, ## composite type (record, struct, etc)
|
||||
dbUrl, ## a URL
|
||||
dbUuid, ## a UUID
|
||||
dbInet, ## an IP address
|
||||
dbMacAddress, ## a MAC address
|
||||
dbPoint, ## Point on a plane (x,y)
|
||||
dbLine, ## Infinite line ((x1,y1),(x2,y2))
|
||||
dbLseg, ## Finite line segment ((x1,y1),(x2,y2))
|
||||
dbBox, ## Rectangular box ((x1,y1),(x2,y2))
|
||||
dbPath, ## Closed or open path (similar to polygon) ((x1,y1),...)
|
||||
dbPolygon, ## Polygon (similar to closed path) ((x1,y1),...)
|
||||
dbCircle, ## Circle <(x,y),r> (center point and radius)
|
||||
dbUser1, ## user definable datatype 1 (for unknown extensions)
|
||||
dbUser2, ## user definable datatype 2 (for unknown extensions)
|
||||
dbUser3, ## user definable datatype 3 (for unknown extensions)
|
||||
dbUser4, ## user definable datatype 4 (for unknown extensions)
|
||||
dbUser5 ## user definable datatype 5 (for unknown extensions)
|
||||
|
||||
DbType* = object ## describes a database type
|
||||
kind*: DbTypeKind ## the kind of the described type
|
||||
notNull*: bool ## does the type contain NULL?
|
||||
name*: string ## the name of the type
|
||||
size*: Natural ## the size of the datatype; 0 if of variable size
|
||||
precision*, scale*: Natural ## precision and scale of the number
|
||||
min*, max*: BiggestInt ## the minimum and maximum of allowed values
|
||||
validValues*: seq[string] ## valid values of an enum or a set
|
||||
|
||||
DbColumn* = object ## information about a database column
|
||||
name*: string ## name of the column
|
||||
tableName*: string ## name of the table the column belongs to (optional)
|
||||
typ*: DbType ## type of the column
|
||||
DbColumns* = seq[DbColumn]
|
||||
|
||||
{.deprecated: [EDb: DbError, TSqlQuery: SqlQuery, FDb: DbEffect,
|
||||
FReadDb: ReadDbEffect, FWriteDb: WriteDbEffect].}
|
||||
|
||||
template sql*(query: string): SqlQuery =
|
||||
## constructs a SqlQuery from the string `query`. This is supposed to be
|
||||
## used as a raw-string-literal modifier:
|
||||
## ``sql"update user set counter = counter + 1"``
|
||||
##
|
||||
## If assertions are turned off, it does nothing. If assertions are turned
|
||||
## on, later versions will check the string for valid syntax.
|
||||
SqlQuery(query)
|
||||
|
||||
proc dbError*(msg: string) {.noreturn, noinline.} =
|
||||
## raises an DbError exception with message `msg`.
|
||||
var e: ref DbError
|
||||
new(e)
|
||||
e.msg = msg
|
||||
raise e
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user