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'assert' hides EAssertionFailsure; stdlib makes use of 'tags'
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@@ -19,6 +19,10 @@ type
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TSqlQuery* = distinct string ## an SQL query string
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FDb* = object of FIO ## effect that denotes a database operation
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FReadDb* = object of FReadIO ## effect that denotes a read operation
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FWriteDb* = object of FWriteIO ## effect that denotes a write operation
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proc sql*(query: string): TSqlQuery {.noSideEffect, inline.} =
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## constructs a TSqlQuery from the string `query`. This is supposed to be
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## used as a raw-string-literal modifier:
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@@ -60,7 +64,7 @@ proc dbFormat(formatstr: TSqlQuery, args: varargs[string]): string =
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add(result, c)
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proc TryExec*(db: TDbConn, query: TSqlQuery,
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args: varargs[string, `$`]): bool =
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args: varargs[string, `$`]): bool {.tags: [FReadDB, FWriteDb].} =
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## tries to execute the query and returns true if successful, false otherwise.
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var q = dbFormat(query, args)
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var stmt: sqlite3.PStmt
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@@ -68,7 +72,8 @@ proc TryExec*(db: TDbConn, query: TSqlQuery,
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if step(stmt) == SQLITE_DONE:
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result = finalize(stmt) == SQLITE_OK
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proc Exec*(db: TDbConn, query: TSqlQuery, args: varargs[string, `$`]) =
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proc Exec*(db: TDbConn, query: TSqlQuery, args: varargs[string, `$`]) {.
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tags: [FReadDB, FWriteDb].} =
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## executes the query and raises EDB if not successful.
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if not TryExec(db, query, args): dbError(db)
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@@ -89,7 +94,7 @@ proc setRow(stmt: PStmt, r: var TRow, cols: cint) =
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if not isNil(x): add(r[col], x)
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iterator FastRows*(db: TDbConn, query: TSqlQuery,
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args: varargs[string, `$`]): TRow =
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args: varargs[string, `$`]): TRow {.tags: [FReadDB].} =
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## executes the query and iterates over the result dataset. This is very
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## fast, but potenially dangerous: If the for-loop-body executes another
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## query, the results can be undefined. For Sqlite it is safe though.
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@@ -102,7 +107,7 @@ iterator FastRows*(db: TDbConn, query: TSqlQuery,
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if finalize(stmt) != SQLITE_OK: dbError(db)
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proc getRow*(db: TDbConn, query: TSqlQuery,
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args: varargs[string, `$`]): TRow =
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args: varargs[string, `$`]): TRow {.tags: [FReadDB].} =
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## retrieves a single row.
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var stmt = setupQuery(db, query, args)
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var L = (columnCount(stmt))
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@@ -112,19 +117,19 @@ proc getRow*(db: TDbConn, query: TSqlQuery,
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if finalize(stmt) != SQLITE_OK: dbError(db)
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proc GetAllRows*(db: TDbConn, query: TSqlQuery,
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args: varargs[string, `$`]): seq[TRow] =
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args: varargs[string, `$`]): seq[TRow] {.tags: [FReadDB].} =
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## executes the query and returns the whole result dataset.
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result = @[]
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for r in FastRows(db, query, args):
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result.add(r)
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iterator Rows*(db: TDbConn, query: TSqlQuery,
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args: varargs[string, `$`]): TRow =
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args: varargs[string, `$`]): TRow {.tags: [FReadDB].} =
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## same as `FastRows`, but slower and safe.
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for r in FastRows(db, query, args): yield r
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proc GetValue*(db: TDbConn, query: TSqlQuery,
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args: varargs[string, `$`]): string =
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args: varargs[string, `$`]): string {.tags: [FReadDB].} =
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## executes the query and returns the result dataset's the first column
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## of the first row. Returns "" if the dataset contains no rows.
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var stmt = setupQuery(db, query, args)
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@@ -140,16 +145,19 @@ proc GetValue*(db: TDbConn, query: TSqlQuery,
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result = ""
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proc TryInsertID*(db: TDbConn, query: TSqlQuery,
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args: varargs[string, `$`]): int64 =
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args: varargs[string, `$`]): int64 {.tags: [FWriteDb].} =
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## executes the query (typically "INSERT") and returns the
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## generated ID for the row or -1 in case of an error.
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if tryExec(db, query, args):
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result = last_insert_rowid(db)
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else:
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result = -1
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var q = dbFormat(query, args)
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var stmt: sqlite3.PStmt
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if prepare_v2(db, q, q.len.cint, stmt, nil) == SQLITE_OK:
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if step(stmt) == SQLITE_DONE:
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if finalize(stmt) == SQLITE_OK:
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return last_insert_rowid(db)
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result = -1
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proc InsertID*(db: TDbConn, query: TSqlQuery,
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args: varargs[string, `$`]): int64 =
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args: varargs[string, `$`]): int64 {.tags: [FWriteDb].} =
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## executes the query (typically "INSERT") and returns the
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## generated ID for the row. For Postgre this adds
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## ``RETURNING id`` to the query, so it only works if your primary key is
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@@ -158,17 +166,19 @@ proc InsertID*(db: TDbConn, query: TSqlQuery,
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if result < 0: dbError(db)
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proc ExecAffectedRows*(db: TDbConn, query: TSqlQuery,
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args: varargs[string, `$`]): int64 =
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args: varargs[string, `$`]): int64 {.
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tags: [FReadDB, FWriteDb].} =
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## executes the query (typically "UPDATE") and returns the
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## number of affected rows.
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Exec(db, query, args)
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result = changes(db)
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proc Close*(db: TDbConn) =
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proc Close*(db: TDbConn) {.tags: [FDB].} =
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## closes the database connection.
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if sqlite3.close(db) != SQLITE_OK: dbError(db)
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proc Open*(connection, user, password, database: string): TDbConn =
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proc Open*(connection, user, password, database: string): TDbConn {.
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tags: [FDB].} =
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## opens a database connection. Raises `EDb` if the connection could not
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## be established. Only the ``connection`` parameter is used for ``sqlite``.
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var db: TDbConn
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