mirror of
https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim.git
synced 2026-06-10 05:38:10 +00:00
deprecate unsafeAddr; extend addr
addr is now available for all addressable locations, unsafeAddr is deprecated and become an alias for addr
This commit is contained in:
@@ -17,6 +17,9 @@
|
||||
- `std/sharedstrings` module is removed.
|
||||
- Constants `colors.colPaleVioletRed` and `colors.colMediumPurple` changed to match the CSS color standard.
|
||||
|
||||
- `addr` is now available for all addressable locations, `unsafeAddr` is deprecated and
|
||||
become an alias for `addr`.
|
||||
|
||||
## Standard library additions and changes
|
||||
|
||||
- `macros.parseExpr` and `macros.parseStmt` now accept an optional
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ proc isValueOnlyType(t: PType): bool =
|
||||
|
||||
proc canAlias*(arg, ret: PType): bool =
|
||||
if isValueOnlyType(arg):
|
||||
# can alias only with unsafeAddr(arg.x) and we don't care if it is not safe
|
||||
# can alias only with addr(arg.x) and we don't care if it is not safe
|
||||
result = false
|
||||
else:
|
||||
var marker = initIntSet()
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -14,13 +14,8 @@ proc semAddrArg(c: PContext; n: PNode; isUnsafeAddr = false): PNode =
|
||||
let x = semExprWithType(c, n)
|
||||
if x.kind == nkSym:
|
||||
x.sym.flags.incl(sfAddrTaken)
|
||||
if isAssignable(c, x, isUnsafeAddr) notin {arLValue, arLocalLValue}:
|
||||
# Do not suggest the use of unsafeAddr if this expression already is a
|
||||
# unsafeAddr
|
||||
if isUnsafeAddr:
|
||||
localError(c.config, n.info, errExprHasNoAddress)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
localError(c.config, n.info, errExprHasNoAddress & "; maybe use 'unsafeAddr'")
|
||||
if isAssignable(c, x, true) notin {arLValue, arLocalLValue}:
|
||||
localError(c.config, n.info, errExprHasNoAddress)
|
||||
result = x
|
||||
|
||||
proc semTypeOf(c: PContext; n: PNode): PNode =
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -3502,8 +3502,9 @@ location is `T`, the `addr` operator result is of the type `ptr T`. An
|
||||
address is always an untraced reference. Taking the address of an object that
|
||||
resides on the stack is **unsafe**, as the pointer may live longer than the
|
||||
object on the stack and can thus reference a non-existing object. One can get
|
||||
the address of variables, but one can't use it on variables declared through
|
||||
`let` statements:
|
||||
the address of variables. For easier interoperability with other compiled languages
|
||||
such as C, retrieving the address of a `let` variable, a parameter,
|
||||
or a `for` loop variable can be accomplished too:
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: nim
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -3515,24 +3516,18 @@ the address of variables, but one can't use it on variables declared through
|
||||
# --> ref 0x7fff6b71b670 --> 0x10bb81050"Hello"
|
||||
echo cast[ptr string](t3)[]
|
||||
# --> Hello
|
||||
# The following line doesn't compile:
|
||||
# The following line also works
|
||||
echo repr(addr(t1))
|
||||
# Error: expression has no address
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
The unsafeAddr operator
|
||||
-----------------------
|
||||
|
||||
For easier interoperability with other compiled languages such as C, retrieving
|
||||
the address of a `let` variable, a parameter, or a `for` loop variable can
|
||||
be accomplished by using the `unsafeAddr` operation:
|
||||
The unsafeAddr operator is an alias for the addr operator and is deprecated:
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: nim
|
||||
|
||||
let myArray = [1, 2, 3]
|
||||
foreignProcThatTakesAnAddr(unsafeAddr myArray)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Procedures
|
||||
==========
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -592,7 +592,7 @@ has `source` as the owner. A path expression `e` is defined recursively:
|
||||
- Object field access `e.field` is a path expression.
|
||||
- `system.toOpenArray(e, ...)` is a path expression.
|
||||
- Pointer dereference `e[]` is a path expression.
|
||||
- An address `addr e`, `unsafeAddr e` is a path expression.
|
||||
- An address `addr e` is a path expression.
|
||||
- A type conversion `T(e)` is a path expression.
|
||||
- A cast expression `cast[T](e)` is a path expression.
|
||||
- `f(e, ...)` is a path expression if `f`'s return type is a view type.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -192,6 +192,13 @@ else:
|
||||
|
||||
proc `addr`*[T](x: var T): ptr T {.magic: "Addr", noSideEffect.} =
|
||||
## Builtin `addr` operator for taking the address of a memory location.
|
||||
## This works even for `let` variables or parameters
|
||||
## for better interop with C.
|
||||
##
|
||||
## .. note:: When you use it to write a wrapper for a C library, you should
|
||||
## always check that the original library does never write to data behind the
|
||||
## pointer that is returned from this procedure.
|
||||
##
|
||||
## Cannot be overloaded.
|
||||
##
|
||||
## See also:
|
||||
@@ -205,13 +212,13 @@ proc `addr`*[T](x: var T): ptr T {.magic: "Addr", noSideEffect.} =
|
||||
## echo p[] # b
|
||||
discard
|
||||
|
||||
proc unsafeAddr*[T](x: T): ptr T {.magic: "Addr", noSideEffect.} =
|
||||
proc unsafeAddr*[T](x: T): ptr T {.magic: "Addr", noSideEffect,
|
||||
deprecated: "'unsafeAddr' is a deprecated alias for 'addr'".} =
|
||||
## Builtin `addr` operator for taking the address of a memory
|
||||
## location. This works even for `let` variables or parameters
|
||||
## for better interop with C and so it is considered even more
|
||||
## unsafe than the ordinary `addr <#addr,T>`_.
|
||||
## for better interop with C.
|
||||
##
|
||||
## **Note**: When you use it to write a wrapper for a C library, you should
|
||||
## .. note:: When you use it to write a wrapper for a C library, you should
|
||||
## always check that the original library does never write to data behind the
|
||||
## pointer that is returned from this procedure.
|
||||
##
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user