Nim/changelog.md

v2.x.x - yyyy-mm-dd

Changes affecting backward compatibility

• -d:nimPreviewFloatRoundtrip becomes the default. system.addFloat and system.$ now can produce string representations of floating point numbers that are minimal in size and possess round-trip and correct rounding guarantees (via the Dragonbox algorithm). Use -d:nimLegacySprintf to emulate old behaviors.

• The default parameter of tables.getOrDefault has been renamed to def to avoid conflicts with system.default, so named argument usage for this parameter like getOrDefault(..., default = ...) will have to be changed.

• With -d:nimPreviewCheckedClose, the close function in the std/syncio module now raises an IO exception in case of an error.

• Unknown warnings and hints now gives warnings warnUnknownNotes instead of errors.

• With -d:nimPreviewAsmSemSymbol, backticked symbols are type checked in the asm/emit statements.

• The bare except: now panics on Defect. Use except Exception: or except Defect: to catch Defect. --legacy:noPanicOnExcept is provided for a transition period.

• With -d:nimPreviewCStringComparisons, comparsions (<, >, <=, >=) between cstrings switch from reference semantics to value semantics like == and !=.

• std/parsesql has been moved to a nimble package, use nimble or atlas to install it.

• With -d:nimPreviewDuplicateModuleError, importing two modules that share the same name becomes a compile-time error. This includes importing the same module more than once. Use import foo as foo1 (or other aliases) to avoid collisions.

• Adds the switch --mangle:nim|cpp, which selects nim or cpp style name mangling when used with debuginfo on, defaults to cpp.

• The second parameter of succ, pred, inc, and dec in system now accepts SomeInteger (previously Ordinal).

• Bitshift operators (shl, shr, ashr) now apply bitmasking to the right operand in the C/C++/VM/JS backends.

Standard library additions and changes

• setutils.symmetricDifference along with its operator version setutils.`-+-` and in-place version setutils.toggle have been added to more efficiently calculate the symmetric difference of bitsets.

• strutils.multiReplace overload for character set replacements in a single pass. Useful for string sanitation. Follows existing multiReplace semantics.

• std/files adds:

  • Exports CopyFlag enum and FilePermission type for fine-grained control of file operations
  • New file operation procs with Path support:
    • getFilePermissions, setFilePermissions for managing permissions
    • tryRemoveFile for file deletion
    • copyFile with configurable buffer size and symlink handling
    • copyFileWithPermissions to preserve file attributes
    • copyFileToDir for copying files into directories

• std/dirs adds:

  • New directory operation procs with Path support:
    • copyDir with special file handling options
    • copyDirWithPermissions to recursively preserve attributes

• system.setLenUninit now supports refc, JS and VM backends.

• std/math The ^ symbol now supports floating-point as exponent in addition to the Natural type.
• min, max, and sequtils' minIndex, maxIndex and minmax for openArrays now accept a comparison function.
• system.substr implementation now uses copymem (wrapped C memcpy) for copying data, if available at compilation.
• system.newStringUninit is now considered free of side-effects allowing it to be used with --experimental:strictFuncs.

Language changes

• An experimental option --experimental:typeBoundOps has been added that implements the RFC https://github.com/nim-lang/RFCs/issues/380. This makes the behavior of interfaces like hash, $, == etc. more reliable for nominal types across indirect/restricted imports.

  # objs.nim
  import std/hashes
  
  type
    Obj* = object
      x*, y*: int
      z*: string # to be ignored for equality
  
  proc `==`*(a, b: Obj): bool =
    a.x == b.x and a.y == b.y
  
  proc hash*(a: Obj): Hash =
    $!(hash(a.x) &! hash(a.y))
  

  # main.nim
  {.experimental: "typeBoundOps".}
  from objs import Obj # objs.hash, objs.`==` not imported
  import std/tables
  
  var t: Table[Obj, int]
  t[Obj(x: 3, y: 4, z: "debug")] = 34
  echo t[Obj(x: 3, y: 4, z: "ignored")] # 34
  

  See the experimental manual for more information.

Compiler changes

• Fixed a bug where sizeof(T) inside a typedesc template called from a generic type's when clause would error with "'sizeof' requires '.importc' types to be '.completeStruct'". The issue was that hasValuelessStatics in semtypinst.nim didn't recognize tyTypeDesc(tyGenericParam) as an unresolved generic parameter.

Tool changes

• Added --stdinfile flag to name of the file used when running program from stdin (defaults to stdinfile.nim)

Documentation changes

• Added documentation for the completeStruct pragma in the manual.