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metagn 2eac7941ff stricter skip for conversions in array indices in transf (#24424)
fixes #17958

In `transf`, conversions in subscript expressions are skipped (with
`skipConv`'s rules). This is because array indexing can produce
conversions to the range type that is the array's index type, which
causes a `RangeDefect` rather than an `IndexDefect` (and also
`--rangeChecks` and `--indexChecks` are both considered). However this
causes problems when explicit conversions are used, between types of
different bitsizes, because those also get skipped.

To fix this, we only skip the conversion if:

* it's a hidden (implicit) conversion
* it's a range check conversion (produces `nkChckRange`)
* the subscript is on an array type and the result type of the
conversion has the same bounds as the array index type

And `skipConv` rules also still apply (int/float classification).

Another idea would be to prevent the implicit conversion to the array
index type from being generated. But there is no good way to do this:
matching to the base type instead prevents types like `uint32` from
implicitly converting (i.e. it can convert to `range[0..3]` but not
`int`), and analyzing whether this is an array bound check is easier in
`transf`, since `sigmatch` just produces a type conversion.

The rules for skipping the conversion could also receive some other
tweaks: We could add a rule that changing bitsizes also doesn't skip the
conversion, but this breaks the `uint32` case. We could simplify it to
only removing implicit skips to specifically fix #17958, but this is
wrong in general.

We could also add something like `nkChckIndex` that generates index
errors instead but this is weird when it doesn't have access to the
collection type and it might be overkill.

(cherry picked from commit 76c5f16ac5)
2025-01-22 06:56:48 +01:00
2024-10-09 07:48:30 +02:00
2023-03-03 23:37:12 +01:00
2024-05-21 14:52:29 +02:00
2024-10-09 07:48:30 +02:00
2025-01-22 06:39:41 +01:00
2023-05-06 21:27:28 +02:00
2024-12-20 15:48:29 +01:00
2023-06-10 07:09:03 +02:00
2021-03-27 10:36:39 +01:00

Nim

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This repository contains the Nim compiler, Nim's stdlib, tools, and documentation. For more information about Nim, including downloads and documentation for the latest release, check out Nim's website or bleeding edge docs.

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Compiling

The compiler currently officially supports the following platform and architecture combinations:

  • Windows (Windows XP or greater) - x86 and x86_64
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More platforms are supported, however, they are not tested regularly and they may not be as stable as the above-listed platforms.

Compiling the Nim compiler is quite straightforward if you follow these steps:

First, the C source of an older version of the Nim compiler is needed to bootstrap the latest version because the Nim compiler itself is written in the Nim programming language. Those C sources are available within the nim-lang/csources_v2 repository.

Next, to build from source you will need:

  • A C compiler such as gcc 5.x/later or an alternative such as clang, Visual C++ or Intel C++. It is recommended to use gcc 5.x or later.
  • Either git or wget to download the needed source repositories.
  • The build-essential package when using gcc on Ubuntu (and likely other distros as well).
  • On Windows MinGW 4.3.0 (GCC 8.10) is the minimum recommended compiler.
  • Nim hosts a known working MinGW distribution:

Windows Note: Cygwin and similar POSIX runtime environments are not supported.

Then, if you are on a *nix system or Windows, the following steps should compile Nim from source using gcc, git, and the koch build tool.

Note: The following commands are for the development version of the compiler. For most users, installing the latest stable version is enough. Check out the installation instructions on the website to do so: https://nim-lang.org/install.html.

For package maintainers: see packaging guidelines.

First, get Nim from GitHub:

git clone https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim.git
cd Nim

Next, run the appropriate build shell script for your platform:

  • build_all.sh (Linux, Mac)
  • build_all.bat (Windows)

Finally, once you have finished the build steps (on Windows, Mac, or Linux) you should add the bin directory to your PATH.

See also bootstrapping the compiler.

See also reproducible builds.

Koch

koch is the build tool used to build various parts of Nim and to generate documentation and the website, among other things. The koch tool can also be used to run the Nim test suite.

Assuming that you added Nim's bin directory to your PATH, you may execute the tests using ./koch tests. The tests take a while to run, but you can run a subset of tests by specifying a category (for example ./koch tests cat async).

For more information on the koch build tool please see the documentation within the doc/koch.md file.

Nimble

nimble is Nim's package manager. To learn more about it, see the nim-lang/nimble repository.

Contributors

This project exists thanks to all the people who contribute.

Contributing

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See detailed contributing guidelines. We welcome all contributions to Nim regardless of how small or large they are. Everything from spelling fixes to new modules to be included in the standard library are welcomed and appreciated. Before you start contributing, you should familiarize yourself with the following repository structure:

  • bin/, build/ - these directories are empty, but are used when Nim is built.
  • compiler/ - the compiler source code. Also includes plugins within compiler/plugins.
  • nimsuggest - the nimsuggest tool that previously lived in the nim-lang/nimsuggest repository.
  • config/ - the configuration for the compiler and documentation generator.
  • doc/ - the documentation files in reStructuredText format.
  • lib/ - the standard library, including:
    • pure/ - modules in the standard library written in pure Nim.
    • impure/ - modules in the standard library written in pure Nim with dependencies written in other languages.
    • wrappers/ - modules that wrap dependencies written in other languages.
  • tests/ - contains categorized tests for the compiler and standard library.
  • tools/ - the tools including niminst (mostly invoked via koch).
  • koch.nim - the tool used to bootstrap Nim, generate C sources, build the website, and generate the documentation.

If you are not familiar with making a pull request using GitHub and/or git, please read this guide.

Ideally, you should make sure that all tests pass before submitting a pull request. However, if you are short on time, you can just run the tests specific to your changes by only running the corresponding categories of tests. CI verifies that all tests pass before allowing the pull request to be accepted, so only running specific tests should be harmless. Integration tests should go in tests/untestable.

If you're looking for ways to contribute, please look at our issue tracker. There are always plenty of issues labeled Easy; these should be a good starting point for an initial contribution to Nim.

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License

The compiler and the standard library are licensed under the MIT license, except for some modules which explicitly state otherwise. As a result, you may use any compatible license (essentially any license) for your own programs developed with Nim. You are explicitly permitted to develop commercial applications using Nim.

Please read the copying.txt file for more details.

Copyright © 2006-2023 Andreas Rumpf, all rights reserved.

Description
Nim is a statically typed compiled systems programming language. It combines successful concepts from mature languages like Python, Ada and Modula. Its design focuses on efficiency, expressiveness, and elegance (in that order of priority).
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