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Flāvius 263e82a48a rexcode/x86: byte-exact encode/decode round-trip (247 -> 0)
Fix the operand-size/prefix bug class reported by the sigil backend, then close
every failure a whole-ISA encode->decode->re-encode audit surfaced -- 247 -> 0
over the 1165 round-trippable legacy forms.

Encode/decode:
- MOVSX/MOVZX take 66h from the destination, not the source (CRC32, whose r/m
  source drives 66h, is unchanged)
- operand-less 16-bit forms (CBW/CWD, MOVSW/CMPSW/SCASW/LODSW/STOSW,
  IRET/PUSHF/POPF) emit 66h via a new opsize_16 flag
- CRC32/MOVBE and POPCNT/LZCNT/TZCNT: mandatory F2/F3 beats 66h on decode
- mandatory-prefix REP double-encode: F2/F3 no longer re-emitted as REP
- fixed-ModR/M decode: x87 (FNOP/FCHS/FADD ST(i)/...) and the 0F 01/AE/C7/1E
  system-op groups (VMCALL/RDTSCP/LFENCE/ENDBR/...); gen.odin preserves the
  fixed ModR/M byte, the decoder matches and consumes it
- implicit-operand round-trip (accumulator short forms, x87 ST(i), xchg) via a
  positional matcher + emit path; accumulators stay implicit so hand-built
  `add eax, imm` keeps the general form (typed-builder consistency)
- MOV to/from CR/DR/segment (were decoding as GPRs); reg-vs-mem disambiguation
  (RDRAND vs VMPTRLD, MOVLHPS vs MOVHPS); x87 M80 operand size; PINSRW; NOP vs
  XCHG at 0x90
- LOCK standalone; ENTER two immediates; PUSH/POP FS/GS (segment fixed by the
  opcode + non-cacheable); BOUND marked 32-bit-only; RDRAND/RDSEED r16
  (66 is operand-size, resolved against the mandatory-66 VMCLEAR by ModR/M)

Tools/tests:
- revive dump_verify_input + verify_against_llvm (stale Result API; drop the
  aliases that were masking the fixed bugs); align verify_tables with the
  preserved fixed-ModR/M ext
- new tests/test_narrow_widths.odin: byte-exact vs llvm-mc + round-trip guards
- fold the bit-rotted tests32 package into the main suite (i386 Mode._32 paths)

248 tests pass; verify_tables passes.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01115ktMoX5qGAfp1VemBzCP
2026-07-02 10:32:00 -04:00
2026-06-28 13:34:29 +01:00
2025-12-11 11:11:53 +00:00
2026-06-22 16:15:26 +01:00
2025-10-28 13:26:56 +00:00
2018-12-27 10:51:15 +00:00
2026-06-29 12:18:40 +01:00
2026-04-11 19:45:42 +02:00
2022-11-04 11:40:07 +00:00
2026-03-26 11:49:39 +00:00
2025-09-26 12:05:16 +02:00
2025-03-18 15:39:18 +00:00
2026-05-17 13:18:48 +01:00
2020-11-03 07:40:17 -03:00
2025-04-09 07:46:44 +11:00
2025-03-28 18:38:08 +01:00

Odin logo
The Data-Oriented Language for Sane Software Development.


The Odin Programming Language

Odin is a general-purpose programming language with distinct typing, built for high performance, modern systems, and built-in data-oriented data types. The Odin Programming Language, the C alternative for the joy of programming.

Website: https://odin-lang.org/

package main

import "core:fmt"

main :: proc() {
	program := "+ + * 😃 - /"
	accumulator := 0

	for token in program {
		switch token {
		case '+': accumulator += 1
		case '-': accumulator -= 1
		case '*': accumulator *= 2
		case '/': accumulator /= 2
		case '😃': accumulator *= accumulator
		case: // Ignore everything else
		}
	}

	fmt.printf("The program \"%s\" calculates the value %d\n",
	           program, accumulator)
}

Documentation

Getting Started

Instructions for downloading and installing the Odin compiler and libraries.

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Overview of Odin

An overview of the Odin programming language.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Answers to common questions about Odin.

Packages

Documentation for all the official packages part of the core and vendor library collections.

Examples

Examples on how to write idiomatic Odin code. Shows how to accomplish specific tasks in Odin, as well as how to use packages from core and vendor.

Odin Documentation

Documentation for the Odin language itself.

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Articles

The Odin Blog

The official blog of the Odin programming language, featuring announcements, news, and in-depth articles by the Odin team and guests.

Warnings

  • The Odin compiler is still in development.
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