Add changelog for 1.25.0-rc0 (#35531)

.air.toml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ tmp_dir = ".air"
 [build]
 pre_cmd = ["killall -9 gitea 2>/dev/null || true"] # kill off potential zombie processes from previous runs
 cmd = "make --no-print-directory backend"
-entrypoint = ["./gitea"]
+bin = "gitea"
 delay = 2000
 include_ext = ["go", "tmpl"]
 include_file = ["main.go"]

.changelog.yml

@@ -37,7 +37,10 @@ groups:
     name: BUGFIXES
     labels:
       - type/bug
-
+  -
+    name: API
+    labels:
+      - modifies/api
   -
     name: TESTING
     labels:

.devcontainer/devcontainer.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "Gitea DevContainer",
-  "image": "mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/go:1.26-trixie",
+  "image": "mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/go:1.25-trixie",
   "containerEnv": {
     // override "local" from packaged version
     "GOTOOLCHAIN": "auto"
@@ -13,13 +13,14 @@
     "ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/git-lfs:1.2.5": {},
     "ghcr.io/jsburckhardt/devcontainer-features/uv:1": {},
     "ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/python:1": {
-      "version": "3.14"
+      "version": "3.13"
     },
     "ghcr.io/warrenbuckley/codespace-features/sqlite:1": {}
   },
   "customizations": {
     "vscode": {
       "settings": {},
+      // same extensions as Gitpod, should match /.gitpod.yml
       "extensions": [
         "editorconfig.editorconfig",
         "dbaeumer.vscode-eslint",

.dockerignore

@@ -40,7 +40,9 @@ cpu.out
 *.log
 
 /gitea
+/gitea-vet
 /debug
+/integrations.test
 
 /bin
 /dist
@@ -52,6 +54,12 @@ cpu.out
 /indexers
 /log
 /tests/integration/gitea-integration-*
+/tests/integration/indexers-*
+/tests/e2e/gitea-e2e-*
+/tests/e2e/indexers-*
+/tests/e2e/reports
+/tests/e2e/test-artifacts
+/tests/e2e/test-snapshots
 /tests/*.ini
 /node_modules
 /yarn.lock
@@ -66,9 +74,6 @@ cpu.out
 /VERSION
 /.air
 /.go-licenses
-/Dockerfile
-/Dockerfile.rootless
-/.venv
 
 # Files and folders that were previously generated
 /public/assets/img/webpack

.editorconfig

@@ -18,17 +18,13 @@ indent_style = tab
 [templates/custom/*.tmpl]
 insert_final_newline = false
 
-[templates/swagger/*_json.tmpl]
+[templates/swagger/v1_json.tmpl]
 indent_style = space
 insert_final_newline = false
 
 [templates/user/auth/oidc_wellknown.tmpl]
 indent_style = space
 
-[templates/shared/actions/runner_badge_*.tmpl]
-# editconfig lint requires these XML-like files to have charset defined, but the files don't have.
-charset = unset
-
 [Makefile]
 indent_style = tab
 

.gitattributes

@@ -8,4 +8,3 @@
 /vendor/** -text -eol linguist-vendored
 /web_src/js/vendor/** -text -eol linguist-vendored
 Dockerfile.* linguist-language=Dockerfile
-Makefile.* linguist-language=Makefile

.github/actions/docker-dryrun/action.yml

@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-name: docker-dryrun
-description: Composite action that performs the container build steps for a single platform.
-
-inputs:
-  platform:
-    description: "The target platform: linux/amd64, linux/arm64, linux/riscv64."
-    required: true
-
-runs:
-  using: composite
-  steps:
-    - uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@ce360397dd3f832beb865e1373c09c0e9f86d70a # v4.0.0
-    - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@4d04d5d9486b7bd6fa91e7baf45bbb4f8b9deedd # v4.0.0
-    - name: Build regular image
-      uses: docker/build-push-action@bcafcacb16a39f128d818304e6c9c0c18556b85f # v7.1.0
-      with:
-        context: .
-        platforms: ${{ inputs.platform }}
-        push: false
-        file: Dockerfile
-        cache-from: type=registry,ref=ghcr.io/go-gitea/gitea:buildcache-rootful
-    - name: Build rootless image
-      uses: docker/build-push-action@bcafcacb16a39f128d818304e6c9c0c18556b85f # v7.1.0
-      with:
-        context: .
-        platforms: ${{ inputs.platform }}
-        push: false
-        file: Dockerfile.rootless
-        cache-from: type=registry,ref=ghcr.io/go-gitea/gitea:buildcache-rootless

.github/actions/go-cache/action.yml

@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-name: go-caches
-description: Restore and save go module, build, and golangci-lint caches
-
-inputs:
-  cache-name:
-    description: Short identifier used in the per-caller build cache key
-    required: true
-  build-cache:
-    description: Whether to include ~/.cache/go-build
-    default: "true"
-  build-cache-rotate:
-    description: Whether to rotate the build cache key per run so Go's test result cache can accumulate across runs
-    default: "false"
-  lint-cache:
-    description: Whether to include ~/.cache/golangci-lint
-    default: "false"
-
-runs:
-  using: composite
-  steps:
-    - uses: actions/cache@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
-      with:
-        path: ~/go/pkg/mod
-        key: gomod-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ hashFiles('go.sum') }}
-        restore-keys: gomod-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}
-    - if: ${{ inputs.build-cache == 'true' && inputs.build-cache-rotate == 'true' }}
-      uses: actions/cache@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
-      with:
-        path: ~/.cache/go-build
-        key: gobuild-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ inputs.cache-name }}-${{ hashFiles('go.sum') }}-${{ github.run_id }}
-        restore-keys: |
-          gobuild-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ inputs.cache-name }}-${{ hashFiles('go.sum') }}
-          gobuild-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ inputs.cache-name }}
-          gobuild-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ hashFiles('go.sum') }}
-          gobuild-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}
-    - if: ${{ inputs.build-cache == 'true' && inputs.build-cache-rotate != 'true' }}
-      uses: actions/cache@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
-      with:
-        path: ~/.cache/go-build
-        key: gobuild-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ hashFiles('go.sum') }}
-        restore-keys: gobuild-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}
-    - if: ${{ inputs.lint-cache == 'true' }}
-      uses: actions/cache@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
-      with:
-        path: ~/.cache/golangci-lint
-        key: golangci-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ inputs.cache-name }}-${{ hashFiles('go.sum', '.golangci.yml') }}
-        restore-keys: golangci-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ inputs.cache-name }}

.github/labeler.yml

@@ -1,3 +1,82 @@
+modifies/docs:
+  - changed-files:
+      - any-glob-to-any-file:
+          - "**/*.md"
+          - "docs/**"
+
+modifies/templates:
+  - changed-files:
+      - all-globs-to-any-file:
+          - "templates/**"
+          - "!templates/swagger/v1_json.tmpl"
+
+modifies/api:
+  - changed-files:
+      - any-glob-to-any-file:
+          - "routers/api/**"
+          - "templates/swagger/v1_json.tmpl"
+
+modifies/cli:
+  - changed-files:
+      - any-glob-to-any-file:
+          - "cmd/**"
+
+modifies/translation:
+  - changed-files:
+      - any-glob-to-any-file:
+          - "options/locale/*.ini"
+
+modifies/migrations:
+  - changed-files:
+      - any-glob-to-any-file:
+          - "models/migrations/**"
+
+modifies/internal:
+  - changed-files:
+      - any-glob-to-any-file:
+          - ".air.toml"
+          - "Makefile"
+          - "Dockerfile"
+          - "Dockerfile.rootless"
+          - ".dockerignore"
+          - "docker/**"
+          - ".editorconfig"
+          - ".eslintrc.cjs"
+          - ".golangci.yml"
+          - ".gitpod.yml"
+          - ".markdownlint.yaml"
+          - ".spectral.yaml"
+          - "stylelint.config.js"
+          - ".yamllint.yaml"
+          - ".github/**"
+          - ".gitea/**"
+          - ".devcontainer/**"
+          - "build.go"
+          - "build/**"
+          - "contrib/**"
+
+modifies/dependencies:
+  - changed-files:
+      - any-glob-to-any-file:
+          - "package.json"
+          - "pnpm-lock.yaml"
+          - "pyproject.toml"
+          - "uv.lock"
+          - "go.mod"
+          - "go.sum"
+
+modifies/go:
+  - changed-files:
+      - any-glob-to-any-file:
+          - "**/*.go"
+
+modifies/frontend:
+  - changed-files:
+      - any-glob-to-any-file:
+          - "*.js"
+          - "*.ts"
+          - "web_src/**"
+
 docs-update-needed:
   - changed-files:
       - any-glob-to-any-file:
@@ -6,9 +85,9 @@ docs-update-needed:
 topic/code-linting:
   - changed-files:
       - any-glob-to-any-file:
+          - ".eslintrc.cjs"
           - ".golangci.yml"
           - ".markdownlint.yaml"
           - ".spectral.yaml"
           - ".yamllint.yaml"
-          - "eslint*.config.*"
-          - "stylelint.config.*"
+          - "stylelint.config.js"

.github/pull_request_template.md

@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 <!-- start tips -->
 Please check the following:
 1. Make sure you are targeting the `main` branch, pull requests on release branches are only allowed for backports.
-2. Use a Conventional Commits PR title, for example `fix(repo): handle empty branch names`.
-3. Make sure you have read contributing guidelines: https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md .
-4. For documentations contribution, please go to https://gitea.com/gitea/docs
-5. Describe what your pull request does and which issue you're targeting (if any).
-6. It is recommended to enable "Allow edits by maintainers", so maintainers can help more easily.
-7. Your input here will be included in the commit message when this PR has been merged. If you don't want some content to be included, please separate them with a line like `---`.
-8. Delete all these tips before posting.
+2. Make sure you have read contributing guidelines: https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md .
+3. For documentations contribution, please go to https://gitea.com/gitea/docs
+4. Describe what your pull request does and which issue you're targeting (if any).
+5. It is recommended to enable "Allow edits by maintainers", so maintainers can help more easily.
+6. Your input here will be included in the commit message when this PR has been merged. If you don't want some content to be included, please separate them with a line like `---`.
+7. Delete all these tips before posting.
 <!-- end tips -->

.github/workflows/cache-seeder.yml

@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-# Populates the go module, build, and golangci-lint caches under the default
-# branch's cache scope so that PR runs have a warm fallback to restore from.
-#
-# GitHub Actions caches are scoped per ref: a PR run can only write to its own
-# branch's scope, but can read from the base branch's scope as a fallback.
-# PRs therefore cannot seed main's scope themselves. Running the same cache
-# steps on push-to-main is the only opportunity to populate that fallback
-# scope so fresh PR branches start with a useful cache on first run.
-
-# A PR job's exact key lives in its own PR-scope (empty on first run, filled
-# by later runs of the same PR); on miss, actions/cache's restore-keys fall
-# back to prefix matches against entries this seeder saves in main's scope.
-
-name: cache-seeder
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - main
-    paths:
-      - "go.sum"
-      - ".golangci.yml"
-      - ".github/actions/go-cache/action.yml"
-      - ".github/workflows/cache-seeder.yml"
-
-concurrency:
-  group: cache-seeder
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
-jobs:
-  gobuild:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@4a3601121dd01d1626a1e23e37211e3254c1c06c # v6.4.0
-        with:
-          go-version-file: go.mod
-          check-latest: true
-          cache: false
-      - uses: ./.github/actions/go-cache
-        with:
-          cache-name: seed
-      - run: make deps-backend
-      - run: TAGS="bindata" make backend
-      - run: TAGS="bindata gogit" GOEXPERIMENT="" make backend
-
-  lint:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        include:
-          - { job: lint-backend, tags: "bindata", target: "lint-backend" }
-          - { job: lint-go-windows, tags: "bindata", target: "lint-go-windows" }
-          - { job: lint-go-gogit, tags: "bindata gogit", target: "lint-go" }
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@4a3601121dd01d1626a1e23e37211e3254c1c06c # v6.4.0
-        with:
-          go-version-file: go.mod
-          check-latest: true
-          cache: false
-      - uses: ./.github/actions/go-cache
-        with:
-          cache-name: ${{ matrix.job }}
-          lint-cache: "true"
-      - run: make deps-backend deps-tools
-      - run: make ${{ matrix.target }}
-        env:
-          TAGS: ${{ matrix.tags }}

.github/workflows/cron-licenses.yml

@@ -9,18 +9,16 @@ jobs:
   cron-licenses:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     if: github.repository == 'go-gitea/gitea'
-    permissions:
-      contents: write
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@4a3601121dd01d1626a1e23e37211e3254c1c06c # v6.4.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
           go-version-file: go.mod
           check-latest: true
       - run: make generate-gitignore
         timeout-minutes: 40
       - name: push translations to repo
-        uses: appleboy/git-push-action@3b2c8661652360dbf1afe1b319a49dbb739c39f1 # v1.2.0
+        uses: appleboy/git-push-action@v0.0.3
         with:
           author_email: "teabot@gitea.io"
           author_name: GiteaBot

.github/workflows/cron-renovate.yml

@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-name: cron-renovate
-
-on:
-  schedule:
-    - cron: "23 * * * *" # hourly at :23
-  workflow_dispatch:
-
-concurrency:
-  group: cron-renovate
-
-env:
-  RENOVATE_VERSION: 43.141.5 # renovate: datasource=docker depName=ghcr.io/renovatebot/renovate
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
-jobs:
-  cron-renovate:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    if: github.repository == 'go-gitea/gitea' # prevent running on forks
-    timeout-minutes: 30
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
-      - uses: renovatebot/github-action@79dc0ba74dc3de28db0a7aeb1d0b95d5bf5fde2a # v46.1.13
-        with:
-          renovate-version: ${{ env.RENOVATE_VERSION }}
-          configurationFile: renovate.json5
-          token: ${{ secrets.RENOVATE_TOKEN }}
-        env:
-          RENOVATE_BINARY_SOURCE: install # auto-install go/node toolchains needed by post-upgrade tasks.
-          RENOVATE_ALLOWED_POST_UPGRADE_COMMANDS: '["^make (tidy|svg nolyfill)$"]'
-          RENOVATE_REPOSITORIES: '["go-gitea/gitea"]'

.github/workflows/cron-translations.yml

@@ -9,11 +9,9 @@ jobs:
   crowdin-pull:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     if: github.repository == 'go-gitea/gitea'
-    permissions:
-      contents: write
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
-      - uses: crowdin/github-action@8868a33591d21088edfc398968173a3b98d51706 # v2.16.2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: crowdin/github-action@v1
         with:
           upload_sources: true
           upload_translations: false
@@ -29,7 +27,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: update locales
         run: ./build/update-locales.sh
       - name: push translations to repo
-        uses: appleboy/git-push-action@3b2c8661652360dbf1afe1b319a49dbb739c39f1 # v1.2.0
+        uses: appleboy/git-push-action@v0.0.3
         with:
           author_email: "teabot@gitea.io"
           author_name: GiteaBot

.github/workflows/files-changed.yml

@@ -15,19 +15,10 @@ on:
         value: ${{ jobs.detect.outputs.templates }}
       docker:
         value: ${{ jobs.detect.outputs.docker }}
-      dockerfile:
-        value: ${{ jobs.detect.outputs.dockerfile }}
       swagger:
         value: ${{ jobs.detect.outputs.swagger }}
       yaml:
         value: ${{ jobs.detect.outputs.yaml }}
-      json:
-        value: ${{ jobs.detect.outputs.json }}
-      e2e:
-        value: ${{ jobs.detect.outputs.e2e }}
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read
 
 jobs:
   detect:
@@ -40,14 +31,11 @@ jobs:
       actions: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.actions }}
       templates: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.templates }}
       docker: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.docker }}
-      dockerfile: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.dockerfile }}
       swagger: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.swagger }}
       yaml: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.yaml }}
-      json: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.json }}
-      e2e: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.e2e }}
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
-      - uses: dorny/paths-filter@fbd0ab8f3e69293af611ebaee6363fc25e6d187d # v4.0.1
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: dorny/paths-filter@v3
         id: changes
         with:
           filters: |
@@ -60,7 +48,7 @@ jobs:
               - "Makefile"
               - ".golangci.yml"
               - ".editorconfig"
-              - "options/locale/locale_en-US.json"
+              - "options/locale/locale_en-US.ini"
 
             frontend:
               - "*.js"
@@ -71,15 +59,15 @@ jobs:
               - "assets/emoji.json"
               - "package.json"
               - "pnpm-lock.yaml"
-              - "pnpm-workspace.yaml"
               - "Makefile"
+              - ".eslintrc.cjs"
+              - ".npmrc"
 
             docs:
               - "**/*.md"
               - ".markdownlint.yaml"
               - "package.json"
               - "pnpm-lock.yaml"
-              - "pnpm-workspace.yaml"
 
             actions:
               - ".github/workflows/*"
@@ -92,23 +80,17 @@ jobs:
               - "uv.lock"
 
             docker:
-              - ".github/workflows/pull-docker-dryrun.yml"
               - "Dockerfile"
               - "Dockerfile.rootless"
               - "docker/**"
               - "Makefile"
 
-            dockerfile:
-                - "Dockerfile"
-                - "Dockerfile.rootless"
-
             swagger:
               - "templates/swagger/v1_json.tmpl"
               - "templates/swagger/v1_input.json"
               - "Makefile"
               - "package.json"
               - "pnpm-lock.yaml"
-              - "pnpm-workspace.yaml"
               - ".spectral.yaml"
 
             yaml:
@@ -116,11 +98,3 @@ jobs:
               - "**/*.yaml"
               - ".yamllint.yaml"
               - "pyproject.toml"
-
-            json:
-              - "**/*.json"
-
-            e2e:
-              - "tests/e2e/**"
-              - "tools/test-e2e.sh"
-              - "playwright.config.ts"

.github/workflows/pull-compliance.yml

@@ -7,9 +7,6 @@ concurrency:
   group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}
   cancel-in-progress: true
 
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
 jobs:
   files-changed:
     uses: ./.github/workflows/files-changed.yml
@@ -19,70 +16,82 @@ jobs:
     needs: files-changed
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@4a3601121dd01d1626a1e23e37211e3254c1c06c # v6.4.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
           go-version-file: go.mod
           check-latest: true
-          cache: false
-      - uses: ./.github/actions/go-cache
-        with:
-          cache-name: lint-backend
-          lint-cache: "true"
       - run: make deps-backend deps-tools
       - run: make lint-backend
         env:
-          TAGS: bindata
+          TAGS: bindata sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify
 
-  lint-on-demand:
+  lint-templates:
+    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.templates == 'true'
     needs: files-changed
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@4a3601121dd01d1626a1e23e37211e3254c1c06c # v6.4.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v6
+      - run: uv python install 3.12
+      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v5
+        with:
+          node-version: 24
+      - run: make deps-py
+      - run: make deps-frontend
+      - run: make lint-templates
+
+  lint-yaml:
+    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.yaml == 'true'
+    needs: files-changed
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v6
+      - run: uv python install 3.12
+      - run: make deps-py
+      - run: make lint-yaml
+
+  lint-swagger:
+    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.swagger == 'true'
+    needs: files-changed
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v5
+        with:
+          node-version: 24
+      - run: make deps-frontend
+      - run: make lint-swagger
+
+  lint-spell:
+    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.backend == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.frontend == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.actions == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.docs == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.templates == 'true'
+    needs: files-changed
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
           go-version-file: go.mod
           check-latest: true
-          cache: false
-      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@8912a9102ac27614460f54aedde9e1e7f9aec20d # v6.0.5
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@48b55a011bda9f5d6aeb4c2d9c7362e8dae4041e # v6.4.0
-        with:
-          node-version: 24
-          cache: pnpm
-          cache-dependency-path: pnpm-lock.yaml
-
       - run: make lint-spell
 
-      - if: needs.files-changed.outputs.templates == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.yaml == 'true'
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@08807647e7069bb48b6ef5acd8ec9567f424441b # v8.1.0
-      - if: needs.files-changed.outputs.templates == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.yaml == 'true'
-        run: uv python install 3.14 && make deps-py lint-templates lint-yaml
-
-      - if: needs.files-changed.outputs.docs == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.swagger == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.json == 'true'
-        run: make deps-frontend lint-md lint-swagger lint-json
-
-      - if: needs.files-changed.outputs.actions == 'true'
-        run: make lint-actions
-
   lint-go-windows:
     if: needs.files-changed.outputs.backend == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.actions == 'true'
     needs: files-changed
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@4a3601121dd01d1626a1e23e37211e3254c1c06c # v6.4.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
           go-version-file: go.mod
           check-latest: true
-          cache: false
-      - uses: ./.github/actions/go-cache
-        with:
-          cache-name: lint-go-windows
-          lint-cache: "true"
       - run: make deps-backend deps-tools
-      - run: make lint-go-windows
+      - run: make lint-go-windows lint-go-gitea-vet
         env:
-          TAGS: bindata
+          TAGS: bindata sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify
           GOOS: windows
           GOARCH: amd64
 
@@ -91,36 +100,26 @@ jobs:
     needs: files-changed
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@4a3601121dd01d1626a1e23e37211e3254c1c06c # v6.4.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
           go-version-file: go.mod
           check-latest: true
-          cache: false
-      - uses: ./.github/actions/go-cache
-        with:
-          cache-name: lint-go-gogit
-          lint-cache: "true"
       - run: make deps-backend deps-tools
       - run: make lint-go
         env:
-          TAGS: bindata gogit
+          TAGS: bindata gogit sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify
 
   checks-backend:
     if: needs.files-changed.outputs.backend == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.actions == 'true'
     needs: files-changed
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@4a3601121dd01d1626a1e23e37211e3254c1c06c # v6.4.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
           go-version-file: go.mod
           check-latest: true
-          cache: false
-      - uses: ./.github/actions/go-cache
-        with:
-          cache-name: checks-backend
-          build-cache: "false"
       - run: make deps-backend deps-tools
       - run: make --always-make checks-backend # ensure the "go-licenses" make target runs
 
@@ -129,13 +128,11 @@ jobs:
     needs: files-changed
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
-      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@8912a9102ac27614460f54aedde9e1e7f9aec20d # v6.0.5
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@48b55a011bda9f5d6aeb4c2d9c7362e8dae4041e # v6.4.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v5
         with:
           node-version: 24
-          cache: pnpm
-          cache-dependency-path: pnpm-lock.yaml
       - run: make deps-frontend
       - run: make lint-frontend
       - run: make checks-frontend
@@ -147,20 +144,17 @@ jobs:
     needs: files-changed
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@4a3601121dd01d1626a1e23e37211e3254c1c06c # v6.4.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
           go-version-file: go.mod
           check-latest: true
-          cache: false
-      - uses: ./.github/actions/go-cache
-        with:
-          cache-name: compliance-backend
-      - run: make deps-backend generate-go
-      # no frontend build here as backend should be able to build, even without any frontend files
-      # CGO is not used when cross-compile, so these steps also test if the code is compatible with CGO disabled
+      # no frontend build here as backend should be able to build
+      # even without any frontend files
+      - run: make deps-backend
+      - run: go build -o gitea_no_gcc # test if build succeeds without the sqlite tag
       - name: build-backend-arm64
-        run: go build -o gitea_linux_arm64
+        run: make backend # test cross compile
         env:
           GOOS: linux
           GOARCH: arm64
@@ -172,7 +166,32 @@ jobs:
           GOARCH: amd64
           TAGS: bindata gogit
       - name: build-backend-386
-        run: go build -o gitea_linux_386
+        run: go build -o gitea_linux_386 # test if compatible with 32 bit
         env:
           GOOS: linux
           GOARCH: 386
+
+  docs:
+    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.docs == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.actions == 'true'
+    needs: files-changed
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v5
+        with:
+          node-version: 24
+      - run: make deps-frontend
+      - run: make lint-md
+
+  actions:
+    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.actions == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.actions == 'true'
+    needs: files-changed
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+          check-latest: true
+      - run: make lint-actions

.github/workflows/pull-db-tests.yml

@@ -7,9 +7,6 @@ concurrency:
   group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}
   cancel-in-progress: true
 
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
 jobs:
   files-changed:
     uses: ./.github/workflows/files-changed.yml
@@ -34,22 +31,18 @@ jobs:
       minio:
         # as github actions doesn't support "entrypoint", we need to use a non-official image
         # that has a custom entrypoint set to "minio server /data"
-        image: bitnamilegacy/minio:2023.12.23
+        image: bitnamilegacy/minio:2023.8.31
         env:
           MINIO_ROOT_USER: 123456
           MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD: 12345678
         ports:
           - "9000:9000"
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@4a3601121dd01d1626a1e23e37211e3254c1c06c # v6.4.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
           go-version-file: go.mod
           check-latest: true
-          cache: false
-      - uses: ./.github/actions/go-cache
-        with:
-          cache-name: pgsql
       - name: Add hosts to /etc/hosts
         run: '[ -e "/.dockerenv" ] || [ -e "/run/.containerenv" ] || echo "127.0.0.1 pgsql ldap minio" | sudo tee -a /etc/hosts'
       - run: make deps-backend
@@ -57,47 +50,41 @@ jobs:
         env:
           TAGS: bindata
       - name: run migration tests
-        run: GITEA_TEST_DATABASE=pgsql make test-migration
+        run: make test-pgsql-migration
       - name: run tests
-        run: GITEA_TEST_DATABASE=pgsql make test-integration
+        run: make test-pgsql
         timeout-minutes: 50
         env:
-          # pgsql is chosen to be the unlucky one to run with the slow "race detector", it is about 60% slower.
-          GOTEST_FLAGS: -race -timeout=40m
           TAGS: bindata gogit
+          RACE_ENABLED: true
+          TEST_TAGS: gogit
           TEST_LDAP: 1
+          USE_REPO_TEST_DIR: 1
 
   test-sqlite:
     if: needs.files-changed.outputs.backend == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.actions == 'true'
     needs: files-changed
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@4a3601121dd01d1626a1e23e37211e3254c1c06c # v6.4.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
           go-version-file: go.mod
           check-latest: true
-          cache: false
-      - uses: ./.github/actions/go-cache
-        with:
-          cache-name: sqlite
       - run: make deps-backend
       - run: make backend
         env:
-          TAGS: bindata gogit
-          GOEXPERIMENT:
+          TAGS: bindata gogit sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify
       - name: run migration tests
-        run: GITEA_TEST_DATABASE=sqlite make test-migration
-        env:
-          TAGS: bindata gogit
+        run: make test-sqlite-migration
       - name: run tests
-        run: GITEA_TEST_DATABASE=sqlite make test-integration
+        run: make test-sqlite
         timeout-minutes: 50
         env:
-          # sqlite driver can contain large amount of Golang code, so don't use race detector for it, otherwise, extremely slow
-          GOTEST_FLAGS: -timeout=40m
-          TAGS: bindata gogit
-          GOEXPERIMENT:
+          TAGS: bindata gogit sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify
+          RACE_ENABLED: true
+          TEST_TAGS: gogit sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify
+          USE_REPO_TEST_DIR: 1
 
   test-unit:
     if: needs.files-changed.outputs.backend == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.actions == 'true'
@@ -105,10 +92,9 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     services:
       elasticsearch:
-        image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:8.19.15
+        image: elasticsearch:7.5.0
         env:
           discovery.type: single-node
-          xpack.security.enabled: false
         ports:
           - "9200:9200"
       meilisearch:
@@ -127,7 +113,7 @@ jobs:
         ports:
           - 6379:6379
       minio:
-        image: bitnamilegacy/minio:2021.12.29
+        image: bitnamilegacy/minio:2021.3.17
         env:
           MINIO_ACCESS_KEY: 123456
           MINIO_SECRET_KEY: 12345678
@@ -138,16 +124,11 @@ jobs:
         ports:
           - 10000:10000
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@4a3601121dd01d1626a1e23e37211e3254c1c06c # v6.4.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
           go-version-file: go.mod
           check-latest: true
-          cache: false
-      - uses: ./.github/actions/go-cache
-        with:
-          cache-name: unit
-          build-cache-rotate: "true"
       - name: Add hosts to /etc/hosts
         run: '[ -e "/.dockerenv" ] || [ -e "/run/.containerenv" ] || echo "127.0.0.1 minio devstoreaccount1.azurite.local mysql elasticsearch meilisearch smtpimap" | sudo tee -a /etc/hosts'
       - run: make deps-backend
@@ -155,17 +136,16 @@ jobs:
         env:
           TAGS: bindata
       - name: unit-tests
-        run: make test-backend test-check
+        run: make unit-test-coverage test-check
         env:
-          GOTEST_FLAGS: -race -timeout=20m
           TAGS: bindata
+          RACE_ENABLED: true
           GITHUB_READ_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_READ_TOKEN }}
       - name: unit-tests-gogit
-        run: make test-backend test-check
+        run: make unit-test-coverage test-check
         env:
-          GOTEST_FLAGS: -race -timeout=20m
           TAGS: bindata gogit
-          GOEXPERIMENT:
+          RACE_ENABLED: true
           GITHUB_READ_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_READ_TOKEN }}
 
   test-mysql:
@@ -175,7 +155,7 @@ jobs:
     services:
       mysql:
         # the bitnami mysql image has more options than the official one, it's easier to customize
-        image: bitnamilegacy/mysql:8.4
+        image: bitnamilegacy/mysql:8.0
         env:
           ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD: true
           MYSQL_DATABASE: testgitea
@@ -184,10 +164,9 @@ jobs:
         options: >-
           --mount type=tmpfs,destination=/bitnami/mysql/data
       elasticsearch:
-        image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:8.19.15
+        image: elasticsearch:7.5.0
         env:
           discovery.type: single-node
-          xpack.security.enabled: false
         ports:
           - "9200:9200"
       smtpimap:
@@ -198,15 +177,11 @@ jobs:
           - "587:587"
           - "993:993"
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@4a3601121dd01d1626a1e23e37211e3254c1c06c # v6.4.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
           go-version-file: go.mod
           check-latest: true
-          cache: false
-      - uses: ./.github/actions/go-cache
-        with:
-          cache-name: mysql
       - name: Add hosts to /etc/hosts
         run: '[ -e "/.dockerenv" ] || [ -e "/run/.containerenv" ] || echo "127.0.0.1 mysql elasticsearch smtpimap" | sudo tee -a /etc/hosts'
       - run: make deps-backend
@@ -214,11 +189,14 @@ jobs:
         env:
           TAGS: bindata
       - name: run migration tests
-        run: GITEA_TEST_DATABASE=mysql make test-migration
+        run: make test-mysql-migration
       - name: run tests
-        run: GITEA_TEST_DATABASE=mysql make test-integration
+        # run: make integration-test-coverage (at the moment, no coverage is really handled)
+        run: make test-mysql
         env:
           TAGS: bindata
+          RACE_ENABLED: true
+          USE_REPO_TEST_DIR: 1
           TEST_INDEXER_CODE_ES_URL: "http://elastic:changeme@elasticsearch:9200"
 
   test-mssql:
@@ -239,24 +217,21 @@ jobs:
         ports:
           - 10000:10000
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@4a3601121dd01d1626a1e23e37211e3254c1c06c # v6.4.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
           go-version-file: go.mod
           check-latest: true
-          cache: false
-      - uses: ./.github/actions/go-cache
-        with:
-          cache-name: mssql
       - name: Add hosts to /etc/hosts
         run: '[ -e "/.dockerenv" ] || [ -e "/run/.containerenv" ] || echo "127.0.0.1 mssql devstoreaccount1.azurite.local" | sudo tee -a /etc/hosts'
       - run: make deps-backend
       - run: make backend
         env:
           TAGS: bindata
-      - run: GITEA_TEST_DATABASE=mssql make test-migration
+      - run: make test-mssql-migration
       - name: run tests
-        run: GITEA_TEST_DATABASE=mssql make test-integration
+        run: make test-mssql
         timeout-minutes: 50
         env:
           TAGS: bindata
+          USE_REPO_TEST_DIR: 1

.github/workflows/pull-docker-dryrun.yml

@@ -7,41 +7,29 @@ concurrency:
   group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}
   cancel-in-progress: true
 
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
 jobs:
   files-changed:
     uses: ./.github/workflows/files-changed.yml
 
-  # QEMU-based build is slow (40-50 minutes), so run arm64 and riscv64 when dockerfile changes.
-  # Run amd64 when any docker-related files change, which is fast (4 minutes).
-  container-amd64:
-    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.docker == 'true'
-    needs: [files-changed]
+  regular:
+    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.docker == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.actions == 'true'
+    needs: files-changed
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
-      - uses: ./.github/actions/docker-dryrun
+      - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+      - uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
         with:
-          platform: linux/amd64
+          push: false
+          tags: gitea/gitea:linux-amd64
 
-  container-arm64:
-    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.dockerfile == 'true'
-    needs: [files-changed]
+  rootless:
+    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.docker == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.actions == 'true'
+    needs: files-changed
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
-      - uses: ./.github/actions/docker-dryrun
+      - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+      - uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
         with:
-          platform: linux/arm64
-
-  container-riscv64:
-    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.dockerfile == 'true'
-    needs: [files-changed]
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
-      - uses: ./.github/actions/docker-dryrun
-        with:
-          platform: linux/riscv64
+          push: false
+          file: Dockerfile.rootless
+          tags: gitea/gitea:linux-amd64

.github/workflows/pull-e2e-tests.yml

@@ -7,44 +7,29 @@ concurrency:
   group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}
   cancel-in-progress: true
 
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
 jobs:
   files-changed:
     uses: ./.github/workflows/files-changed.yml
 
   test-e2e:
-    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.backend == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.frontend == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.e2e == 'true'
+    # the "test-e2e" won't pass, and it seems that there is no useful test, so skip
+    # if: needs.files-changed.outputs.backend == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.frontend == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.actions == 'true'
+    if: false
     needs: files-changed
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@4a3601121dd01d1626a1e23e37211e3254c1c06c # v6.4.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
           go-version-file: go.mod
           check-latest: true
-          cache: false
-      - uses: ./.github/actions/go-cache
-        with:
-          cache-name: e2e
-          build-cache: "false"
-      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@8912a9102ac27614460f54aedde9e1e7f9aec20d # v6.0.5
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@48b55a011bda9f5d6aeb4c2d9c7362e8dae4041e # v6.4.0
+      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v5
         with:
           node-version: 24
-          cache: pnpm
-          cache-dependency-path: pnpm-lock.yaml
-      - run: make deps-frontend
-      - run: make frontend
-      - run: make deps-backend
-      - run: make backend
+      - run: make deps-frontend frontend deps-backend
+      - run: pnpm exec playwright install --with-deps
+      - run: make test-e2e-sqlite
+        timeout-minutes: 40
         env:
-          TAGS: bindata
-      - run: make playwright
-      - run: make test-e2e
-        timeout-minutes: 10
-        env:
-          TAGS: bindata
-          FORCE_COLOR: 1
-          GITEA_TEST_E2E_DEBUG: 1
+          USE_REPO_TEST_DIR: 1

.github/workflows/pull-labeler.yml

@@ -15,6 +15,6 @@ jobs:
       contents: read
       pull-requests: write
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/labeler@f27b608878404679385c85cfa523b85ccb86e213 # v6.1.0
+      - uses: actions/labeler@v5
         with:
           sync-labels: true

.github/workflows/pull-pr-title.yml

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-name: pr-title
-
-on:
-  pull_request:
-    types:
-      - opened
-      - edited
-      - reopened
-      - synchronize
-      - ready_for_review
-
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
-jobs:
-  lint-pr-title:
-    if: github.event.pull_request.draft == false
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    timeout-minutes: 5
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
-      - run: make lint-pr-title
-        env:
-          PR_TITLE: ${{ github.event.pull_request.title }}

.github/workflows/release-nightly.yml

@@ -11,31 +11,27 @@ concurrency:
 jobs:
   nightly-binary:
     runs-on: namespace-profile-gitea-release-binary
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       # fetch all commits instead of only the last as some branches are long lived and could have many between versions
       # fetch all tags to ensure that "git describe" reports expected Gitea version, eg. v1.21.0-dev-1-g1234567
       - run: git fetch --unshallow --quiet --tags --force
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@4a3601121dd01d1626a1e23e37211e3254c1c06c # v6.4.0
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
           go-version-file: go.mod
           check-latest: true
-      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@8912a9102ac27614460f54aedde9e1e7f9aec20d # v6.0.5
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@48b55a011bda9f5d6aeb4c2d9c7362e8dae4041e # v6.4.0
+      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v5
         with:
           node-version: 24
-          cache: pnpm
-          cache-dependency-path: pnpm-lock.yaml
       - run: make deps-frontend deps-backend
       # xgo build
       - run: make release
         env:
-          TAGS: bindata
+          TAGS: bindata sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify
       - name: import gpg key
         id: import_gpg
-        uses: crazy-max/ghaction-import-gpg@2dc316deee8e90f13e1a351ab510b4d5bc0c82cd # v7.0.0
+        uses: crazy-max/ghaction-import-gpg@v6
         with:
           gpg_private_key: ${{ secrets.GPGSIGN_KEY }}
           passphrase: ${{ secrets.GPGSIGN_PASSPHRASE }}
@@ -52,7 +48,7 @@ jobs:
           echo "Cleaned name is ${REF_NAME}"
           echo "branch=${REF_NAME}-nightly" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
       - name: configure aws
-        uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@d979d5b3a71173a29b74b5b88418bfda9437d885 # v6.1.1
+        uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v4
         with:
           aws-region: ${{ secrets.AWS_REGION }}
           aws-access-key-id: ${{ secrets.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
@@ -60,76 +56,88 @@ jobs:
       - name: upload binaries to s3
         run: |
           aws s3 sync dist/release s3://${{ secrets.AWS_S3_BUCKET }}/gitea/${{ steps.clean_name.outputs.branch }} --no-progress
-
-  nightly-container:
+  nightly-docker-rootful:
     runs-on: namespace-profile-gitea-release-docker
     permissions:
-      contents: read
       packages: write # to publish to ghcr.io
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       # fetch all commits instead of only the last as some branches are long lived and could have many between versions
       # fetch all tags to ensure that "git describe" reports expected Gitea version, eg. v1.21.0-dev-1-g1234567
       - run: git fetch --unshallow --quiet --tags --force
-      - uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@ce360397dd3f832beb865e1373c09c0e9f86d70a # v4.0.0
-      - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@4d04d5d9486b7bd6fa91e7baf45bbb4f8b9deedd # v4.0.0
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+          check-latest: true
+      - uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
+      - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
       - name: Get cleaned branch name
         id: clean_name
         run: |
           REF_NAME=$(echo "${{ github.ref }}" | sed -e 's/refs\/heads\///' -e 's/refs\/tags\///' -e 's/release\/v//')
           echo "branch=${REF_NAME}-nightly" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-      - uses: docker/metadata-action@030e881283bb7a6894de51c315a6bfe6a94e05cf # v6.0.0
-        id: meta
-        with:
-          images: |-
-            gitea/gitea
-            ghcr.io/go-gitea/gitea
-          tags: |
-            type=raw,value=${{ steps.clean_name.outputs.branch }}
-          annotations: |
-            org.opencontainers.image.authors="maintainers@gitea.io"
-      - uses: docker/metadata-action@030e881283bb7a6894de51c315a6bfe6a94e05cf # v6.0.0
-        id: meta_rootless
-        with:
-          images: |-
-            gitea/gitea
-            ghcr.io/go-gitea/gitea
-          # each tag below will have the suffix of -rootless
-          flavor: |
-            suffix=-rootless
-          tags: |
-            type=raw,value=${{ steps.clean_name.outputs.branch }}
-          annotations: |
-            org.opencontainers.image.authors="maintainers@gitea.io"
       - name: Login to Docker Hub
-        uses: docker/login-action@4907a6ddec9925e35a0a9e82d7399ccc52663121 # v4.1.0
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
         with:
           username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
           password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
       - name: Login to GHCR using PAT
-        uses: docker/login-action@4907a6ddec9925e35a0a9e82d7399ccc52663121 # v4.1.0
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
         with:
           registry: ghcr.io
           username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
           password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-      - name: build regular docker image
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@bcafcacb16a39f128d818304e6c9c0c18556b85f # v7.1.0
+      - name: fetch go modules
+        run: make vendor
+      - name: build rootful docker image
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
         with:
           context: .
           platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/riscv64
           push: true
-          tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
-          annotations: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.annotations }}
-          cache-from: type=registry,ref=ghcr.io/go-gitea/gitea:buildcache-rootful
-          cache-to: type=registry,ref=ghcr.io/go-gitea/gitea:buildcache-rootful,mode=max
+          tags: |-
+            gitea/gitea:${{ steps.clean_name.outputs.branch }}
+            ghcr.io/go-gitea/gitea:${{ steps.clean_name.outputs.branch }}
+  nightly-docker-rootless:
+    runs-on: namespace-profile-gitea-release-docker
+    permissions:
+      packages: write # to publish to ghcr.io
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      # fetch all commits instead of only the last as some branches are long lived and could have many between versions
+      # fetch all tags to ensure that "git describe" reports expected Gitea version, eg. v1.21.0-dev-1-g1234567
+      - run: git fetch --unshallow --quiet --tags --force
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+          check-latest: true
+      - uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
+      - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+      - name: Get cleaned branch name
+        id: clean_name
+        run: |
+          REF_NAME=$(echo "${{ github.ref }}" | sed -e 's/refs\/heads\///' -e 's/refs\/tags\///' -e 's/release\/v//')
+          echo "branch=${REF_NAME}-nightly" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+      - name: Login to Docker Hub
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        with:
+          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Login to GHCR using PAT
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        with:
+          registry: ghcr.io
+          username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+      - name: fetch go modules
+        run: make vendor
       - name: build rootless docker image
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@bcafcacb16a39f128d818304e6c9c0c18556b85f # v7.1.0
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
         with:
           context: .
-          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/riscv64
+          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
           push: true
           file: Dockerfile.rootless
-          tags: ${{ steps.meta_rootless.outputs.tags }}
-          annotations: ${{ steps.meta_rootless.outputs.annotations }}
-          cache-from: type=registry,ref=ghcr.io/go-gitea/gitea:buildcache-rootless
-          cache-to: type=registry,ref=ghcr.io/go-gitea/gitea:buildcache-rootless,mode=max
+          tags: |-
+            gitea/gitea:${{ steps.clean_name.outputs.branch }}-rootless
+            ghcr.io/go-gitea/gitea:${{ steps.clean_name.outputs.branch }}-rootless

.github/workflows/release-tag-rc.yml

@@ -12,31 +12,27 @@ concurrency:
 jobs:
   binary:
     runs-on: namespace-profile-gitea-release-binary
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       # fetch all commits instead of only the last as some branches are long lived and could have many between versions
       # fetch all tags to ensure that "git describe" reports expected Gitea version, eg. v1.21.0-dev-1-g1234567
       - run: git fetch --unshallow --quiet --tags --force
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@4a3601121dd01d1626a1e23e37211e3254c1c06c # v6.4.0
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
           go-version-file: go.mod
           check-latest: true
-      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@8912a9102ac27614460f54aedde9e1e7f9aec20d # v6.0.5
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@48b55a011bda9f5d6aeb4c2d9c7362e8dae4041e # v6.4.0
+      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v5
         with:
           node-version: 24
-          cache: pnpm
-          cache-dependency-path: pnpm-lock.yaml
       - run: make deps-frontend deps-backend
       # xgo build
       - run: make release
         env:
-          TAGS: bindata
+          TAGS: bindata sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify
       - name: import gpg key
         id: import_gpg
-        uses: crazy-max/ghaction-import-gpg@2dc316deee8e90f13e1a351ab510b4d5bc0c82cd # v7.0.0
+        uses: crazy-max/ghaction-import-gpg@v6
         with:
           gpg_private_key: ${{ secrets.GPGSIGN_KEY }}
           passphrase: ${{ secrets.GPGSIGN_PASSPHRASE }}
@@ -53,7 +49,7 @@ jobs:
           echo "Cleaned name is ${REF_NAME}"
           echo "branch=${REF_NAME}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
       - name: configure aws
-        uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@d979d5b3a71173a29b74b5b88418bfda9437d885 # v6.1.1
+        uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v4
         with:
           aws-region: ${{ secrets.AWS_REGION }}
           aws-access-key-id: ${{ secrets.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
@@ -62,7 +58,7 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           aws s3 sync dist/release s3://${{ secrets.AWS_S3_BUCKET }}/gitea/${{ steps.clean_name.outputs.branch }} --no-progress
       - name: Install GH CLI
-        uses: dev-hanz-ops/install-gh-cli-action@af38ce09b1ec248aeb08eea2b16bbecea9e059f8 # v0.2.1
+        uses: dev-hanz-ops/install-gh-cli-action@v0.1.0
         with:
           gh-cli-version: 2.39.1
       - name: create github release
@@ -70,20 +66,18 @@ jobs:
           gh release create ${{ github.ref_name }} --title ${{ github.ref_name }} --draft --notes-from-tag dist/release/*
         env:
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.RELEASE_TOKEN }}
-
-  container:
+  docker-rootful:
     runs-on: namespace-profile-gitea-release-docker
     permissions:
-      contents: read
       packages: write # to publish to ghcr.io
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       # fetch all commits instead of only the last as some branches are long lived and could have many between versions
       # fetch all tags to ensure that "git describe" reports expected Gitea version, eg. v1.21.0-dev-1-g1234567
       - run: git fetch --unshallow --quiet --tags --force
-      - uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@ce360397dd3f832beb865e1373c09c0e9f86d70a # v4.0.0
-      - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@4d04d5d9486b7bd6fa91e7baf45bbb4f8b9deedd # v4.0.0
-      - uses: docker/metadata-action@030e881283bb7a6894de51c315a6bfe6a94e05cf # v6.0.0
+      - uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
+      - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+      - uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
         id: meta
         with:
           images: |-
@@ -94,10 +88,38 @@ jobs:
           # 1.2.3-rc0
           tags: |
             type=semver,pattern={{version}}
-          annotations: |
-            org.opencontainers.image.authors="maintainers@gitea.io"
-      - uses: docker/metadata-action@030e881283bb7a6894de51c315a6bfe6a94e05cf # v6.0.0
-        id: meta_rootless
+      - name: Login to Docker Hub
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        with:
+          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Login to GHCR using PAT
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        with:
+          registry: ghcr.io
+          username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+      - name: build rootful docker image
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
+        with:
+          context: .
+          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/riscv64
+          push: true
+          tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
+          labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
+  docker-rootless:
+    runs-on: namespace-profile-gitea-release-docker
+    permissions:
+      packages: write # to publish to ghcr.io
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      # fetch all commits instead of only the last as some branches are long lived and could have many between versions
+      # fetch all tags to ensure that "git describe" reports expected Gitea version, eg. v1.21.0-dev-1-g1234567
+      - run: git fetch --unshallow --quiet --tags --force
+      - uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
+      - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+      - uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
+        id: meta
         with:
           images: |-
             gitea/gitea
@@ -109,33 +131,23 @@ jobs:
           # 1.2.3-rc0
           tags: |
             type=semver,pattern={{version}}
-          annotations: |
-            org.opencontainers.image.authors="maintainers@gitea.io"
       - name: Login to Docker Hub
-        uses: docker/login-action@4907a6ddec9925e35a0a9e82d7399ccc52663121 # v4.1.0
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
         with:
           username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
           password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
       - name: Login to GHCR using PAT
-        uses: docker/login-action@4907a6ddec9925e35a0a9e82d7399ccc52663121 # v4.1.0
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
         with:
           registry: ghcr.io
           username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
           password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-      - name: build regular container image
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@bcafcacb16a39f128d818304e6c9c0c18556b85f # v7.1.0
-        with:
-          context: .
-          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/riscv64
-          push: true
-          tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
-          annotations: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.annotations }}
-      - name: build rootless container image
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@bcafcacb16a39f128d818304e6c9c0c18556b85f # v7.1.0
+      - name: build rootless docker image
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
         with:
           context: .
           platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/riscv64
           push: true
           file: Dockerfile.rootless
-          tags: ${{ steps.meta_rootless.outputs.tags }}
-          annotations: ${{ steps.meta_rootless.outputs.annotations }}
+          tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
+          labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}

.github/workflows/release-tag-version.yml

@@ -15,31 +15,28 @@ jobs:
   binary:
     runs-on: namespace-profile-gitea-release-binary
     permissions:
-      contents: read
       packages: write # to publish to ghcr.io
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       # fetch all commits instead of only the last as some branches are long lived and could have many between versions
       # fetch all tags to ensure that "git describe" reports expected Gitea version, eg. v1.21.0-dev-1-g1234567
       - run: git fetch --unshallow --quiet --tags --force
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@4a3601121dd01d1626a1e23e37211e3254c1c06c # v6.4.0
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
           go-version-file: go.mod
           check-latest: true
-      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@8912a9102ac27614460f54aedde9e1e7f9aec20d # v6.0.5
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@48b55a011bda9f5d6aeb4c2d9c7362e8dae4041e # v6.4.0
+      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v5
         with:
           node-version: 24
-          cache: pnpm
-          cache-dependency-path: pnpm-lock.yaml
       - run: make deps-frontend deps-backend
       # xgo build
       - run: make release
         env:
-          TAGS: bindata
+          TAGS: bindata sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify
       - name: import gpg key
         id: import_gpg
-        uses: crazy-max/ghaction-import-gpg@2dc316deee8e90f13e1a351ab510b4d5bc0c82cd # v7.0.0
+        uses: crazy-max/ghaction-import-gpg@v6
         with:
           gpg_private_key: ${{ secrets.GPGSIGN_KEY }}
           passphrase: ${{ secrets.GPGSIGN_PASSPHRASE }}
@@ -56,7 +53,7 @@ jobs:
           echo "Cleaned name is ${REF_NAME}"
           echo "branch=${REF_NAME}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
       - name: configure aws
-        uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@d979d5b3a71173a29b74b5b88418bfda9437d885 # v6.1.1
+        uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v4
         with:
           aws-region: ${{ secrets.AWS_REGION }}
           aws-access-key-id: ${{ secrets.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
@@ -65,7 +62,7 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           aws s3 sync dist/release s3://${{ secrets.AWS_S3_BUCKET }}/gitea/${{ steps.clean_name.outputs.branch }} --no-progress
       - name: Install GH CLI
-        uses: dev-hanz-ops/install-gh-cli-action@af38ce09b1ec248aeb08eea2b16bbecea9e059f8 # v0.2.1
+        uses: dev-hanz-ops/install-gh-cli-action@v0.1.0
         with:
           gh-cli-version: 2.39.1
       - name: create github release
@@ -73,20 +70,18 @@ jobs:
           gh release create ${{ github.ref_name }} --title ${{ github.ref_name }} --notes-from-tag dist/release/*
         env:
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.RELEASE_TOKEN }}
-
-  container:
+  docker-rootful:
     runs-on: namespace-profile-gitea-release-docker
     permissions:
-      contents: read
       packages: write # to publish to ghcr.io
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       # fetch all commits instead of only the last as some branches are long lived and could have many between versions
       # fetch all tags to ensure that "git describe" reports expected Gitea version, eg. v1.21.0-dev-1-g1234567
       - run: git fetch --unshallow --quiet --tags --force
-      - uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@ce360397dd3f832beb865e1373c09c0e9f86d70a # v4.0.0
-      - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@4d04d5d9486b7bd6fa91e7baf45bbb4f8b9deedd # v4.0.0
-      - uses: docker/metadata-action@030e881283bb7a6894de51c315a6bfe6a94e05cf # v6.0.0
+      - uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
+      - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+      - uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
         id: meta
         with:
           images: |-
@@ -101,10 +96,36 @@ jobs:
             type=semver,pattern={{version}}
             type=semver,pattern={{major}}
             type=semver,pattern={{major}}.{{minor}}
-          annotations: |
-            org.opencontainers.image.authors="maintainers@gitea.io"
-      - uses: docker/metadata-action@030e881283bb7a6894de51c315a6bfe6a94e05cf # v6.0.0
-        id: meta_rootless
+      - name: Login to Docker Hub
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        with:
+          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Login to GHCR using PAT
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        with:
+          registry: ghcr.io
+          username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+      - name: build rootful docker image
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
+        with:
+          context: .
+          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/riscv64
+          push: true
+          tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
+          labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
+  docker-rootless:
+    runs-on: namespace-profile-gitea-release-docker
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      # fetch all commits instead of only the last as some branches are long lived and could have many between versions
+      # fetch all tags to ensure that "git describe" reports expected Gitea version, eg. v1.21.0-dev-1-g1234567
+      - run: git fetch --unshallow --quiet --tags --force
+      - uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
+      - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+      - uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
+        id: meta
         with:
           images: |-
             gitea/gitea
@@ -121,33 +142,23 @@ jobs:
             type=semver,pattern={{version}}
             type=semver,pattern={{major}}
             type=semver,pattern={{major}}.{{minor}}
-          annotations: |
-            org.opencontainers.image.authors="maintainers@gitea.io"
       - name: Login to Docker Hub
-        uses: docker/login-action@4907a6ddec9925e35a0a9e82d7399ccc52663121 # v4.1.0
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
         with:
           username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
           password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
       - name: Login to GHCR using PAT
-        uses: docker/login-action@4907a6ddec9925e35a0a9e82d7399ccc52663121 # v4.1.0
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
         with:
           registry: ghcr.io
           username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
           password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-      - name: build regular container image
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@bcafcacb16a39f128d818304e6c9c0c18556b85f # v7.1.0
-        with:
-          context: .
-          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/riscv64
-          push: true
-          tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
-          annotations: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.annotations }}
-      - name: build rootless container image
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@bcafcacb16a39f128d818304e6c9c0c18556b85f # v7.1.0
+      - name: build rootless docker image
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
         with:
           context: .
           platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/riscv64
           push: true
           file: Dockerfile.rootless
-          tags: ${{ steps.meta_rootless.outputs.tags }}
-          annotations: ${{ steps.meta_rootless.outputs.annotations }}
+          tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
+          labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}

.gitignore

@@ -25,9 +25,6 @@ __debug_bin*
 # Visual Studio
 /.vs/
 
-# mise version managment tool
-mise.toml
-
 *.cgo1.go
 *.cgo2.c
 _cgo_defun.c
@@ -55,7 +52,9 @@ cpu.out
 *.log.*.gz
 
 /gitea
+/gitea-vet
 /debug
+/integrations.test
 
 /bin
 /dist
@@ -65,9 +64,13 @@ cpu.out
 /indexers
 /log
 /public/assets/img/avatar
-/tests/e2e-output
 /tests/integration/gitea-integration-*
 /tests/integration/indexers-*
+/tests/e2e/gitea-e2e-*
+/tests/e2e/indexers-*
+/tests/e2e/reports
+/tests/e2e/test-artifacts
+/tests/e2e/test-snapshots
 /tests/*.ini
 /tests/**/*.git/**/*.sample
 /node_modules
@@ -76,7 +79,6 @@ cpu.out
 /yarn-error.log
 /npm-debug.log*
 /.pnpm-store
-/public/assets/.vite
 /public/assets/js
 /public/assets/css
 /public/assets/fonts
@@ -84,7 +86,10 @@ cpu.out
 /vendor
 /VERSION
 /.air
+/.go-licenses
 
+# Files and folders that were previously generated
+/public/assets/img/webpack
 
 # Snapcraft
 /gitea_a*.txt
@@ -113,10 +118,7 @@ prime/
 /.goosehints
 /.windsurfrules
 /.github/copilot-instructions.md
+/AGENT.md
+/CLAUDE.md
 /llms.txt
 
-# Ignore worktrees when working on multiple branches
-.worktrees/
-
-# A Makefile for custom make targets
-Makefile.local

.gitpod.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+tasks:
+  - name: Setup
+    init: |
+      cp -r contrib/ide/vscode .vscode
+      make deps
+      make build
+    command: |
+      gp sync-done setup
+      exit 0
+  - name: Run backend
+    command: |
+      gp sync-await setup
+
+      # Get the URL and extract the domain
+      url=$(gp url 3000)
+      domain=$(echo $url | awk -F[/:] '{print $4}')
+
+      if [ -f custom/conf/app.ini ]; then
+        sed -i "s|^ROOT_URL =.*|ROOT_URL = ${url}/|" custom/conf/app.ini
+        sed -i "s|^DOMAIN =.*|DOMAIN = ${domain}|" custom/conf/app.ini
+        sed -i "s|^SSH_DOMAIN =.*|SSH_DOMAIN = ${domain}|" custom/conf/app.ini
+        sed -i "s|^NO_REPLY_ADDRESS =.*|SSH_DOMAIN = noreply.${domain}|" custom/conf/app.ini
+      else
+        mkdir -p custom/conf/
+        echo -e "[server]\nROOT_URL = ${url}/" > custom/conf/app.ini
+        echo -e "\n[database]\nDB_TYPE = sqlite3\nPATH = $GITPOD_REPO_ROOT/data/gitea.db" >> custom/conf/app.ini
+      fi
+      export TAGS="sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify"
+      make watch-backend
+  - name: Run frontend
+    command: |
+      gp sync-await setup
+      make watch-frontend
+    openMode: split-right
+
+vscode:
+  extensions:
+    - editorconfig.editorconfig
+    - dbaeumer.vscode-eslint
+    - golang.go
+    - stylelint.vscode-stylelint
+    - DavidAnson.vscode-markdownlint
+    - Vue.volar
+    - ms-azuretools.vscode-docker
+    - vitest.explorer
+    - cweijan.vscode-database-client2
+    - GitHub.vscode-pull-request-github
+
+ports:
+  - name: Gitea
+    port: 3000

.golangci.yml

@@ -6,20 +6,15 @@ linters:
   default: none
   enable:
     - bidichk
-    - bodyclose
     - depguard
     - dupl
     - errcheck
     - forbidigo
-    - gocheckcompilerdirectives
     - gocritic
-    - goheader
     - govet
     - ineffassign
     - mirror
-    - modernize
     - nakedret
-    - nilnil
     - nolintlint
     - perfsprint
     - revive
@@ -50,16 +45,6 @@ linters:
               desc: do not use the ini package, use gitea's config system instead
             - pkg: gitea.com/go-chi/cache
               desc: do not use the go-chi cache package, use gitea's cache system
-            - pkg: github.com/pkg/errors
-              desc: use builtin errors package instead
-        migrations:
-          files:
-            - '**/models/migrations/**/*.go'
-          deny:
-            - pkg: code.gitea.io/gitea/models$
-              desc: migrations must not depend on the models package
-            - pkg: code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/structs
-              desc: migrations must not depend on modules/structs (API structures change over time)
     nolintlint:
       allow-unused: false
       require-explanation: true
@@ -70,28 +55,38 @@ linters:
       disabled-checks:
         - ifElseChain
         - singleCaseSwitch # Every time this occurred in the code, there was no other way.
-        - deprecatedComment # conflicts with go-swagger comments
     revive:
       severity: error
       rules:
+        - name: atomic
+        - name: bare-return
         - name: blank-imports
         - name: constant-logical-expr
         - name: context-as-argument
         - name: context-keys-type
         - name: dot-imports
+        - name: duplicated-imports
         - name: empty-lines
+        - name: error-naming
         - name: error-return
         - name: error-strings
+        - name: errorf
         - name: exported
         - name: identical-branches
         - name: if-return
         - name: increment-decrement
+        - name: indent-error-flow
         - name: modifies-value-receiver
         - name: package-comments
+        - name: range
+        - name: receiver-naming
         - name: redefines-builtin-id
+        - name: string-of-int
         - name: superfluous-else
         - name: time-naming
+        - name: unconditional-recursion
         - name: unexported-return
+        - name: unreachable-code
         - name: var-declaration
         - name: var-naming
           arguments:
@@ -112,17 +107,6 @@ linters:
         - require-error
     usetesting:
       os-temp-dir: true
-    perfsprint:
-      concat-loop: false
-    govet:
-      enable:
-        - nilness
-        - unusedwrite
-    goheader:
-      values:
-        regexp:
-          HEADER: '((Copyright [^\n]+|All rights reserved\.)\n)*Copyright \d{4} (The (Gogs|Gitea) Authors|Gitea Authors|Gitea)\.( All rights reserved\.)?(\n(Copyright [^\n]+|All rights reserved\.))*\nSPDX-License-Identifier: [\w.-]+'
-      template: '{{ HEADER }}'
   exclusions:
     generated: lax
     presets:
@@ -134,12 +118,16 @@ linters:
       - linters:
           - dupl
           - errcheck
+          - gocyclo
+          - gosec
           - staticcheck
           - unparam
         path: _test\.go
       - linters:
           - dupl
           - errcheck
+          - gocyclo
+          - gosec
         path: models/migrations/v
       - linters:
           - forbidigo
@@ -151,8 +139,12 @@ linters:
           - gocritic
         text: (?i)`ID' should not be capitalized
       - linters:
+          - deadcode
           - unused
         text: (?i)swagger
+      - linters:
+          - staticcheck
+        text: (?i)argument x is overwritten before first use
       - linters:
           - gocritic
         text: '(?i)commentFormatting: put a space between `//` and comment text'
@@ -161,7 +153,6 @@ linters:
         text: '(?i)exitAfterDefer:'
     paths:
       - node_modules
-      - .venv
       - public
       - web_src
       - third_party$
@@ -172,25 +163,20 @@ issues:
   max-same-issues: 0
 formatters:
   enable:
-    - gci
+    - gofmt
     - gofumpt
   settings:
-    gci:
-      custom-order: true
-      sections:
-        - standard
-        - prefix(code.gitea.io/gitea)
-        - blank
-        - default
     gofumpt:
       extra-rules: true
   exclusions:
     generated: lax
     paths:
       - node_modules
-      - .venv
       - public
       - web_src
+      - third_party$
+      - builtin$
+      - examples$
 
 run:
   timeout: 10m

.npmrc

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+audit=false
+fund=false
+update-notifier=false
+save-exact=true
+auto-install-peers=true
+dedupe-peer-dependents=false
+enable-pre-post-scripts=true

.yamllint.yaml

@@ -21,7 +21,9 @@ rules:
   comments-indentation:
     level: error
 
-  document-start: disable
+  document-start:
+    level: error
+    present: false
 
   document-end:
     present: false

AGENTS.md

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-- Use `make help` to find available development targets
-- Run `make fmt` to format `.go` files, and run `make lint-go` to lint them
-- Run `make lint-js` to lint `.ts` files
-- Run `make tidy` after any `go.mod` changes
-- Run single go tests with `go test -run '^TestName$' ./modulepath/`
-- Run single js test files with `pnpm exec vitest <path-filter>`
-- Run single playwright e2e test files with `GITEA_TEST_E2E_FLAGS='<filepath>' make test-e2e`
-- Add the current year into the copyright header of new `.go` files
-- Ensure no trailing whitespace in edited files
-- Use Conventional Commits format for commit messages and PR titles (e.g. `type(scope): subject`)
-- Never force-push, amend, or squash unless asked. Use new commits and normal push for pull request updates
-- Preserve existing code comments, do not remove or rewrite comments that are still relevant
-- In TypeScript, use `!` (non-null assertion) instead of `?.`/`??` when a value is known to always exist
-- For CSS layout, prefer `flex-*` helpers over per-child `tw-ml-*` / `tw-mr-*` margins; fall back to `tw-*` utilities when specificity requires `!important`
-- Include authorship attribution in issue and pull request comments
-- Add `Co-Authored-By` lines to all commits, indicating name and model used

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -4,590 +4,13 @@ This changelog goes through the changes that have been made in each release
 without substantial changes to our git log; to see the highlights of what has
 been added to each release, please refer to the [blog](https://blog.gitea.com).
 
-## [1.26.1](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.26.1) - 2026-04-21
-
-* BUGFIXES
-  * Add event.schedule context for schedule actions task (#37320) (#37348)
-  * Fix an issue where changing an organization's visibility caused problems when users had forked its repositories. (#37324) (#37344)
-  * Use modern "git update-index --cacheinfo" syntax to support more file names (#37338) (#37343)
-  * Fix URL related escaping for oauth2 (#37334) (#37340)
-  * When the requested arch rpm is missing fall back to noarch (#37236) (#37339)
-  * Fix actions concurrency groups cross-branch leak (#37311) (#37331)
-  * Fix bug when accessing user badges (#37321) (#37329)
-  * Fix AppFullLink (#37325) (#37328)
-  * Fix container auth for public instance (#37290) (#37294)
-  * Enhance GetActionWorkflow to support fallback references (#37189) (#37283)
-  * Fix vite manifest update masking build errors (#37279) (#37310)
-  * Fix Mermaid diagrams failing when node labels contain line breaks (#37296) (#37299)
-  * Use TriggerEvent instead of Event in workflow runs API response for scheduled runs (#37288) #37360
-  * Add URL to Learn more about blocking a user. (#37355) #37367
-  * Fix button layout shift when collapsing file tree in editor (#37363) #37375
-  * Fix org team assignee/reviewer lookups for team member permissions (#37365) #37391
-  * Fix repo init README EOL (#37388) #37399
-  * Fix: dump with default zip type produces uncompressed zip (#37401) #37402
-
-## [1.26.0](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.26.0) - 2026-04-17
-
-* BREAKING
-  * Correct swagger annotations for enums, status codes, and notification state (#37030)
-  * Remove GET API registration-token (#36801)
-  * Support Actions `concurrency` syntax (#32751)
-  * Make PUBLIC_URL_DETECTION default to "auto" (#36955)
-* SECURITY
-  * Bound PageSize in `ListUnadoptedRepositories` (#36884)
-* FEATURES
-  * Support Actions `concurrency` syntax (#32751)
-  * Add terraform state registry (#36710)
-  * Instance-wide (global) info banner and maintenance mode (#36571)
-  * Support rendering OpenAPI spec (#36449)
-  * Add keyboard shortcuts for repository file and code search (#36416)
-  * Add support for archive-upload rpc (#36391)
-  * Add ability to download subpath archive (#36371)
-  * Add workflow dependencies visualization (#26062) (#36248) & Restyle Workflow Graph (#36912)
-  * Automatic generation of release notes (#35977)
-  * Add "Go to file", "Delete Directory" to repo file list page (#35911)
-  * Introduce "config edit-ini" sub command to help maintaining INI config file (#35735)
-  * Add button to re-run failed jobs in Actions (#36924)
-  * Support actions and reusable workflows from private repos (#32562)
-  * Add summary to action runs view (#36883)
-  * Add user badges (#36752)
-  * Add configurable permissions for Actions automatic tokens (#36173)
-  * Add per-runner "Disable/Pause"  (#36776)
-  * Feature non-zipped actions artifacts (action v7 / nodejs / npm v6.2.0) (#36786)
-* PERFORMANCE
-  * WorkflowDispatch API optionally return runid (#36706)
-  * Add render cache for SVG icons (#36863)
-  * Load `mentionValues` asynchronously (#36739)
-  * Lazy-load some Vue components, fix heatmap chunk loading on every page (#36719)
-  * Load heatmap data asynchronously (#36622)
-  * Use prev/next pagination for user profile activities page to speed up (#36642)
-  * Refactor cat-file batch operations and support `--batch-command` approach (#35775)
-  * Use merge tree to detect conflicts when possible (#36400)
-* ENHANCEMENTS
-  * Implement logout redirection for reverse proxy auth setups (#36085) (#37171)
-  * Adds option to force update new branch in contents routes (#35592)
-  * Add viewer controller for mermaid (zoom, drag) (#36557)
-  * Add code editor setting dropdowns (#36534)
-  * Add `elk` layout support to mermaid (#36486)
-  * Add resolve/unresolve review comment API endpoints (#36441)
-  * Allow configuring default PR base branch (fixes #36412) (#36425)
-  * Add support for RPM Errata (updateinfo.xml) (#37125)
-  * Require additional user confirmation for making repo private (#36959)
-  * Add `actions.WORKFLOW_DIRS` setting (#36619)
-  * Avoid opening new tab when downloading actions logs (#36740)
-  * Implements OIDC RP-Initiated Logout (#36724)
-  * Show workflow link (#37070)
-  * Desaturate dark theme background colors (#37056)
-  * Refactor "org teams" page and help new users to "add member" to an org (#37051)
-  * Add webhook name field to improve webhook identification (#37025) (#37040)
-  * Make task list checkboxes clickable in the preview tab (#37010)
-  * Improve severity labels in Actions logs and tweak colors (#36993)
-  * Linkify URLs in Actions workflow logs (#36986)
-  * Allow text selection on checkbox labels (#36970)
-  * Support dark/light theme images in markdown (#36922)
-  * Enable native dark mode for swagger-ui (#36899)
-  * Rework checkbox styling, remove `input` border hover effect (#36870)
-  * Refactor storage content-type handling of ServeDirectURL (#36804)
-  * Use "Enable Gravatar" but not "Disable" (#36771)
-  * Use case-insensitive matching for Git error "Not a valid object name" (#36728)
-  * Add "Copy Source" to markup comment menu (#36726)
-  * Change image transparency grid to CSS (#36711)
-  * Add "Run" prefix for unnamed action steps (#36624)
-  * Persist actions log time display settings in `localStorage` (#36623)
-  * Use first commit title for multi-commit PRs and fix auto-focus title field (#36606)
-  * Improve BuildCaseInsensitiveLike with lowercase (#36598)
-  * Improve diff highlighting (#36583)
-  * Exclude cancelled runs from failure-only email notifications (#36569)
-  * Use full-file highlighting for diff sections (#36561)
-  * Color command/error logs in Actions log (#36538)
-  * Add paging headers (#36521)
-  * Improve timeline entries for WIP prefix changes in pull requests (#36518)
-  * Add FOLDER_ICON_THEME configuration option (#36496)
-  * Normalize guessed languages for code highlighting (#36450)
-  * Add chunked transfer encoding support for LFS uploads (#36380)
-  * Indicate when only optional checks failed (#36367)
-  * Add 'allow_maintainer_edit' API option for creating a pull request (#36283)
-  * Support closing keywords with URL references (#36221)
-  * Improve diff file headers (#36215)
-  * Fix and enhance comment editor monospace toggle (#36181)
-  * Add git.DIFF_RENAME_SIMILARITY_THRESHOLD option (#36164)
-  * Add matching pair insertion to markdown textarea (#36121)
-  * Add sorting/filtering to admin user search API endpoint (#36112)
-  * Allow action user have read permission in public repo like other user (#36095)
-  * Disable matchBrackets in monaco (#36089)
-  * Use GitHub-style commit message for squash merge (#35987)
-  * Make composer registry support tar.gz and tar.bz2 and fix bugs (#35958)
-  * Add GITEA_PR_INDEX env variable to githooks (#35938)
-  * Add proper error message if session provider can not be created (#35520)
-  * Add button to copy file name in PR files (#35509)
-  * Move `X_FRAME_OPTIONS` setting from `cors` to `security` section (#30256)
-  * Add placeholder content for empty content page (#37114)
-  * Add `DEFAULT_DELETE_BRANCH_AFTER_MERGE` setting (#36917)
-  * Redirect to the only OAuth2 provider when no other login methods and fix various problems (#36901)
-  * Add admin badge to navbar avatar (#36790)
-  * Add `never` option to `PUBLIC_URL_DETECTION` configuration (#36785)
-  * Add background and run count to actions list page (#36707)
-  * Add icon to buttons "Close with Comment", "Close Pull Request", "Close Issue" (#36654)
-  * Add support for in_progress event in workflow_run webhook (#36979)
-  * Report commit status for pull_request_review events (#36589)
-  * Render merged pull request title as such in dashboard feed (#36479)
-  * Feature to be able to filter project boards by milestones (#36321)
-  * Use user id in noreply emails (#36550)
-  * Enable pagination on GiteaDownloader.getIssueReactions() (#36549)
-  * Remove striped tables in UI (#36509)
-  * Improve control char rendering and escape button styling (#37094)
-  * Support legacy run/job index-based URLs and refactor migration 326 (#37008)
-  * Add date to "No Contributions" tooltip (#36190)
-  * Show edit page confirmation dialog on tree view file change (#36130)
-  * Mention proc-receive in text for dashboard.resync_all_hooks func (#35991)
-  * Reuse selectable style for wiki (#35990)
-  * Support blue yellow colorblind theme (#35910)
-  * Support selecting theme on the footer (#35741)
-  * Improve online runner check (#35722)
-  * Add quick approve button on PR page (#35678)
-  * Enable commenting on expanded lines in PR diffs (#35662)
-  * Print PR-Title into tooltip for actions (#35579)
-  * Use explicit, stronger defaults for newly generated repo signing keys for Debian (#36236)
-  * Improve the compare page (#36261)
-  * Unify repo names in system notices (#36491)
-  * Move package settings to package instead of being tied to version (#37026)
-  * Add Actions API rerun endpoints for runs and jobs (#36768)
-  * Add branch_count to repository API (#35351) (#36743)
-  * Add created_by filter to SearchIssues (#36670)
-  * Allow admins to rename non-local users (#35970)
-  * Support updating branch via API (#35951)
-  * Add an option to automatically verify SSH keys from LDAP (#35927)
-  * Make "update file" API can create a new file when SHA is not set (#35738)
-  * Update issue.go with labels documentation (labels content, not ids) (#35522)
-  * Expose content_version for optimistic locking on issue and PR edits (#37035)
-  * Pass ServeHeaderOptions by value instead of pointer, fine tune httplib tests (#36982)
-* BUGFIXES
-  * Frontend iframe renderer framework: 3D models, OpenAPI (#37233) (#37273)
-  * Fix CODEOWNERS absolute path matching. (#37244) (#37264)
-  * Swift registry metadata: preserve more JSON fields and accept empty metadata (#37254) (#37261)
-  * Fix user ssh key exporting and tests (#37256) (#37258)
-  * Fix team member avatar size and add tooltip (#37253)
-  * Fix commit title rendering in action run and blame (#37243) (#37251)
-  * Fix corrupted JSON caused by goccy library (#37214) (#37220)
-  * Add test for "fetch redirect", add CSS value validation for external render (#37207) (#37216)
-  * Fix incorrect concurrency check (#37205) (#37215)
-  * Fix handle missing base branch in PR commits API (#37193) (#37203)
-  * Fix encoding for Matrix Webhooks (#37190) (#37201)
-  * Fix handle fork-only commits in compare API (#37185) (#37199)
-  * Indicate form field readonly via background, fix RunUser config (#37175, #37180) (#37178)
-  * Report structurally invalid workflows to users (#37116) (#37164)
-  * Fix API not persisting pull request unit config when has_pull_requests is not set (#36718)
-  * Rename CSS variables and improve colorblind themes (#36353)
-  * Hide `add-matcher` and `remove-matcher` from actions job logs (#36520)
-  * Prevent navigation keys from triggering actions during IME composition (#36540)
-  * Fix vertical alignment of `.commit-sign-badge` children (#36570)
-  * Fix duplicate startup warnings in admin panel (#36641)
-  * Fix CODEOWNERS review request attribution using comment metadata (#36348)
-  * Fix HTML tags appearing in wiki table of contents (#36284)
-  * Fix various bugs (#37096)
-  * Fix various legacy problems (#37092)
-  * Fix RPM Registry 404 when package name contains 'package' (#37087)
-  * Merge some standalone Vite entries into index.js (#37085)
-  * Fix various problems (#37077)
-  * Fix issue label deletion with Actions tokens (#37013)
-  * Hide delete branch or tag buttons in mirror or archived repositories. (#37006)
-  * Fix org contact email not clearable once set (#36975)
-  * Fix a bug when forking a repository in an organization (#36950)
-  * Preserve sort order of exclusive labels from template repo (#36931)
-  * Make container registry support Apple Container (basic auth) (#36920)
-  * Fix the wrong push commits in the pull request when force push (#36914)
-  * Add class "list-header-filters" to the div for projects (#36889)
-  * Fix dbfs error handling (#36844)
-  * Fix incorrect viewed files counter if reverted change was viewed (#36819)
-  * Refactor avatar package, support default avatar fallback (#36788)
-  * Fix README symlink resolution in subdirectories like .github (#36775)
-  * Fix CSS stacking context issue in actions log (#36749)
-  * Add gpg signing for merge rebase and update by rebase (#36701)
-  * Delete non-exist branch should return 404 (#36694)
-  * Fix `TestActionsCollaborativeOwner` (#36657)
-  * Fix multi-arch Docker build SIGILL by splitting frontend stage (#36646)
-  * Fix linguist-detectable attribute being ignored for configuration files (#36640)
-  * Fix state desync in ComboMarkdownEditor (#36625)
-  * Unify DEFAULT_SHOW_FULL_NAME output in templates and dropdown (#36597)
-  * Pull Request Pusher should be the author of the merge (#36581)
-  * Fix various version parsing problems (#36553)
-  * Fix highlight diff result (#36539)
-  * Fix mirror sync parser and fix mirror messages (#36504)
-  * Fix bug when list pull request commits (#36485)
-  * Fix various bugs (#36446)
-  * Fix issue filter menu layout (#36426)
-  * Restrict branch naming when new change matches with protection rules (#36405)
-  * Fix link/origin referrer and login redirect (#36279)
-  * Generate IDs for HTML headings without id attribute (#36233)
-  * Use a migration test instead of a wrong test which populated the meta test repositories and fix a migration bug (#36160)
-  * Fix issue close timeline icon (#36138)
-  * Fix diff blob excerpt expansion (#35922)
-  * Fix external render (#35727)
-  * Fix review request webhook bug (#35339) (#35723)
-  * Fix shutdown waitgroup panic (#35676)
-  * Cleanup ActionRun creation (#35624)
-  * Fix possible bug when migrating issues/pull requests (#33487)
-  * Various fixes (#36697)
-  * Apply notify/register mail flags during install load (#37120)
-  * Repair duration display for bad stopped timestamps (#37121)
-  * Fix(upgrade.sh): use HTTPS for GPG key import and restore SELinux context after upgrade (#36930)
-  * Fix various trivial problems (#36921)
-  * Fix various trivial problems (#36953)
-  * Fix NuGet package upload error handling (#37074)
-  * Fix CodeQL code scanning alerts (#36858)
-  * Refactor issue sidebar and fix various problems (#37045)
-  * Fix various problems (#37029)
-  * Fix relative-time RangeError (#37021)
-  * Fix chroma lexer mapping (#36629)
-  * Fix typos and grammar in English locale (#36751)
-  * Fix milestone/project text overflow in issue sidebar (#36741)
-  * Fix `no-content` message not rendering after comment edit (#36733)
-  * Fix theme loading in development (#36605)
-  * Fix workflow run jobs API returning null steps (#36603)
-  * Fix timeline event layout overflow with long content (#36595)
-  * Fix minor UI issues in runner edit page (#36590)
-  * Fix incorrect vendored detections (#36508)
-  * Fix editorconfig not respected in PR Conversation view (#36492)
-  * Don't create self-references in merged PRs (#36490)
-  * Fix potential incorrect runID in run status update (#36437)
-  * Fix file-tree ui error when adding files to repo without commits (#36312)
-  * Improve image captcha contrast for dark mode (#36265)
-  * Fix panic in blame view when a file has only a single commit (#36230)
-  * Fix spelling error in migrate-storage cmd utility (#36226)
-  * Fix code highlighting on blame page (#36157)
-  * Fix nilnil in onedev downloader (#36154)
-  * Fix actions lint (#36029)
-  * Fix oauth2 session gob register (#36017)
-  * Fix Arch repo pacman.conf snippet (#35825)
-  * Fix a number of `strictNullChecks`-related issues (#35795)
-  * Fix URLJoin, markup render link reoslving, sign-in/up/linkaccount page common data (#36861)
-  * Hide delete directory button for mirror or archive repository and disable the menu item if user have no permission (#36384)
-  * Update message severity colors, fix navbar double border (#37019)
-  * Inline and lazy-load EasyMDE CSS, fix border colors (#36714)
-  * Closed milestones with no issues now show as 100% completed (#36220)
-  * Add test for ExtendCommentTreePathLength migration and fix bugs (#35791)
-  * Only turn links to current instance into hash links (#36237)
-  * Fix typos in code comments: doesnt, dont, wont (#36890)
-* REFACTOR
-  * Clean up and improve non-gitea js error filter (#37148) (#37155)
-  * Always show owner/repo name in compare page dropdowns (#37172) (#37200)
-  * Remove dead CSS rules (#37173) (#37177)
-  * Replace Monaco with CodeMirror (#36764)
-  * Replace CSRF cookie with `CrossOriginProtection` (#36183)
-  * Replace index with id in actions routes (#36842)
-  * Remove unnecessary function parameter (#35765)
-  * Move jobparser from act repository to Gitea (#36699)
-  * Refactor compare router param parse (#36105)
-  * Optimize 'refreshAccesses' to perform update without removing then adding (#35702)
-  * Clean up checkbox cursor styles (#37016)
-  * Remove undocumented support of signing key in the repository git configuration file (#36143)
-  * Switch `cmd/` to use constructor functions. (#36962)
-  * Use `relative-time` to render absolute dates (#36238)
-  * Some refactors about GetMergeBase (#36186)
-  * Some small refactors (#36163)
-  * Use gitRepo as parameter instead of repopath when invoking sign functions (#36162)
-  * Move blame to gitrepo (#36161)
-  * Move some functions to gitrepo package to reduce RepoPath reference directly (#36126)
-  * Use gitrepo's clone and push when possible (#36093)
-  * Remove mermaid margin workaround (#35732)
-  * Move some functions to gitrepo package (#35543)
-  * Move GetDiverging functions to gitrepo (#35524)
-  * Use global lock instead of status pool for cron lock (#35507)
-  * Use explicit mux instead of DefaultServeMux (#36276)
-  * Use gitrepo's push function (#36245)
-  * Pass request context to generateAdditionalHeadersForIssue (#36274)
-  * Move assign project when creating pull request to the same database transaction (#36244)
-  * Move catfile batch to a sub package of git module (#36232)
-  * Use gitrepo.Repository instead of wikipath (#35398)
-  * Use experimental go json v2 library (#35392)
-  * Refactor template render (#36438)
-  * Refactor GetRepoRawDiffForFile to avoid unnecessary pipe or goroutine (#36434)
-  * Refactor text utility classes to Tailwind CSS (#36703)
-  * Refactor git command stdio pipe (#36422)
-  * Refactor git command context & pipeline (#36406)
-  * Refactor git command stdio pipe (#36393)
-  * Remove unused functions (#36672)
-  * Refactor Actions Token Access (#35688)
-  * Move commit related functions to gitrepo package (#35600)
-  * Move archive function to repo_model and gitrepo (#35514)
-  * Move some functions to gitrepo package (#35503)
-  * Use git model to detect whether branch exist instead of gitrepo method (#35459)
-  * Some refactor for repo path (#36251)
-  * Extract helper functions from SearchIssues (#36158)
-  * Refactor merge conan and container auth preserve actions taskID (#36560)
-  * Refactor Nuget Auth to reuse Basic Auth Token Validation (#36558)
-  * Refactor ActionsTaskID (#36503)
-  * Refactor auth middleware (#36848)
-  * Refactor code render and render control chars (#37078)
-  * Clean up AppURL, remove legacy origin-url webcomponent (#37090)
-  * Remove `util.URLJoin` and replace all callers with direct path concatenation (#36867)
-  * Replace legacy tw-flex utility classes with flex-text-block/inline (#36778)
-  * Mark unused&immature activitypub as "not implemented" (#36789)
-* TESTING
-  * Add e2e tests for server push events (#36879)
-  * Rework e2e tests (#36634)
-  * Add e2e reaction test, improve accessibility, enable parallel testing (#37081)
-  * Increase e2e test timeouts on CI to fix flaky tests (#37053)
-* BUILD
-  * Upgrade go-git to v5.18.0 (#37269)
-  * Replace rollup-plugin-license with rolldown-license-plugin (#37130) (#37158)
-  * Bump min go version to 1.26.2 (#37139) (#37143)
-  * Convert locale files from ini to json format (#35489)
-  * Bump golangci-lint to 2.7.2, enable modernize stringsbuilder (#36180)
-  * Port away from `flake-utils` (#35675)
-  * Remove nolint (#36252)
-  * Update the Unlicense copy to latest version (#36636)
-  * Update to go 1.26.0 and golangci-lint 2.9.0 (#36588)
-  * Replace `google/go-licenses` with custom generation (#36575)
-  * Update go dependencies (#36548)
-  * Bump appleboy/git-push-action from 1.0.0 to 1.2.0 (#36306)
-  * Remove fomantic form module (#36222)
-  * Bump setup-node to v6, re-enable cache (#36207)
-  * Bump crowdin/github-action from 1 to 2 (#36204)
-  * Revert "Bump alpine to 3.23 (#36185)" (#36202)
-  * Update chroma to v2.21.1 (#36201)
-  * Bump astral-sh/setup-uv from 6 to 7 (#36198)
-  * Bump docker/build-push-action from 5 to 6 (#36197)
-  * Bump aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials from 4 to 5 (#36196)
-  * Bump dev-hanz-ops/install-gh-cli-action from 0.1.0 to 0.2.1 (#36195)
-  * Add JSON linting (#36192)
-  * Enable dependabot for actions (#36191)
-  * Bump alpine to 3.23 (#36185)
-  * Update chroma to v2.21.0 (#36171)
-  * Update JS deps and eslint enhancements (#36147)
-  * Update JS deps (#36091)
-  * update golangci-lint to v2.7.0 (#36079)
-  * Update JS deps, fix deprecations (#36040)
-  * Update JS deps (#35978)
-  * Add toolchain directive to go.mod (#35901)
-  * Move `gitea-vet` to use `go tool` (#35878)
-  * Update to go 1.25.4 (#35877)
-  * Enable TypeScript `strictNullChecks` (#35843)
-  * Enable `vue/require-typed-ref` eslint rule (#35764)
-  * Update JS dependencies (#35759)
-  * Move `codeformat` folder to tools (#35758)
-  * Update dependencies (#35733)
-  * Bump happy-dom from 20.0.0 to 20.0.2 (#35677)
-  * Bump setup-go to v6 (#35660)
-  * Update JS deps, misc tweaks (#35643)
-  * Bump happy-dom from 19.0.2 to 20.0.0 (#35625)
-  * Use bundled version of spectral (#35573)
-  * Update JS and PY deps (#35565)
-  * Bump github.com/wneessen/go-mail from 0.6.2 to 0.7.1 (#35557)
-  * Migrate from webpack to vite (#37002)
-  * Update JS dependencies and misc tweaks (#37064)
-  * Update to eslint 10 (#36925)
-  * Optimize Docker build with dependency layer caching (#36864)
-  * Update JS deps (#36850)
-  * Update tool dependencies and fix new lint issues (#36702)
-  * Remove redundant linter rules (#36658)
-  * Move Fomantic dropdown CSS to custom module (#36530)
-  * Remove and forbid `@ts-expect-error` (#36513)
-  * Refactor git command stderr handling (#36402)
-  * Enable gocheckcompilerdirectives linter (#36156)
-  * Replace `lint-go-gopls` with additional `govet` linters (#36028)
-  * Update golangci-lint to v2.6.0 (#35801)
-  * Misc tool tweaks (#35734)
-  * Add cache to container build (#35697)
-  * Upgrade vite (#37126)
-  * Update `setup-uv` to v8.0.0 (#37101)
-  * Upgrade `go-git` to v5.17.2 and related dependencies (#37060)
-  * Raise minimum Node.js version to 22.18.0 (#37058)
-  * Upgrade `golang.org/x/image` to v0.38.0 (#37054)
-  * Update minimum go version to 1.26.1, golangci-lint to 2.11.2, fix test style (#36876)
-  * Enable eslint concurrency (#36878)
-  * Vendor relative-time-element as local web component (#36853)
-  * Update material-icon-theme v5.32.0 (#36832)
-  * Update Go dependencies (#36781)
-  * Upgrade minimatch (#36760)
-  * Remove i18n backport tool at the moment because of translation format changed (#36643)
-  * Update emoji data for Unicode 16 (#36596)
-  * Update JS dependencies, adjust webpack config, misc fixes (#36431)
-  * Update material-icon-theme to v5.31.0 (#36427)
-  * Update JS and PY deps (#36383)
-  * Bump alpine to 3.23, add platforms to `docker-dryrun` (#36379)
-  * Update JS deps (#36354)
-  * Update goldmark to v1.7.16 (#36343)
-  * Update chroma to v2.22.0 (#36342)
-* DOCS
-  * Update AI Contribution Policy (#37022)
-  * Update AGENTS.md with additional guidelines (#37018)
-  * Add missing cron tasks to example ini (#37012)
-  * Add AI Contribution Policy to CONTRIBUTING.md (#36651)
-  * Minor punctuation improvement in CONTRIBUTING.md (#36291)
-  * Add documentation for markdown anchor post-processing (#36443)
-* MISC
-  * Correct spelling (#36783)
-  * Update Nix flake (#37110)
-  * Update Nix flake (#37024)
-  * Add valid github scopes (#36977)
-  * Update Nix flake (#36943)
-  * Update Nix flake (#36902)
-  * Update Nix flake (#36857)
-  * Update Nix flake (#36787)
-
-## [1.25.5](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.25.5) - 2026-03-10
-
-* SECURITY
-  * Toolchain Update to Go 1.25.6 (#36480) (#36487)
-  * Adjust the toolchain version (#36537) (#36542)
-  * Update toolchain to 1.25.8 for v1.25 (#36888)
-  * Prevent redirect bypasses via backslash-encoded paths (#36660) (#36716)
-  * Fix get release draft permission check (#36659) (#36715)
-  * Fix a bug user could change another user's primary email (#36586) (#36607)
-  * Fix OAuth2 authorization code expiry and reuse handling (#36797) (#36851)
-  * Add validation constraints for repository creation fields (#36671) (#36757)
-  * Fix bug to check whether user can update pull request branch or rebase branch (#36465) (#36838)
-  * Add migration http transport for push/sync mirror lfs (#36665) (#36691)
-  * Fix track time list permission check (#36662) (#36744)
-  * Fix track time issue id (#36664) (#36689)
-  * Fix path resolving (#36734) (#36746)
-  * Fix dump release asset bug (#36799) (#36839)
-  * Fix org permission API visibility checks for hidden members and private orgs (#36798) (#36841)
-  * Fix forwarded proto handling for public URL detection (#36810) (#36836)
-  * Add a git grep search timeout (#36809) (#36835)
-  * Fix oauth2 s256 (#36462) (#36477)
-* ENHANCEMENTS
-  * Make `security-check` informational only (#36681) (#36852)
-  * Upgrade to github.com/cloudflare/circl 1.6.3, svgo 4.0.1, markdownlint-cli 0.48.0 (#36840)
-  * Add some validation on values provided to USER_DISABLED_FEATURES and EXTERNAL_USER_DISABLED_FEATURES (#36688) (#36692)
-  * Upgrade gogit to 5.16.5 (#36687)
-  * Add wrap to runner label list (#36565) (#36574)
-  * Add dnf5 command for Fedora in RPM package instructions (#36527) (#36572)
-  * Allow scroll propagation outside code editor (#36502) (#36510)
-* BUGFIXES
-  * Fix non-admins unable to automerge PRs from forks (#36833) (#36843)
-  * Fix bug when pushing mirror with wiki (#36795) (#36807)
-  * Fix artifacts v4 backend upload problems (#36805) (#36834)
-  * Fix CRAN package version validation to allow more than 4 version components (#36813) (#36821)
-  * Fix force push time-line commit comments of pull request (#36653) (#36717)
-  * Fix SVG height calculation in diff viewer (#36748) (#36750)
-  * Fix push time bug (#36693) (#36713)
-  * Fix bug the protected branch rule name is conflicted with renamed branch name (#36650) (#36661)
-  * Fix bug when do LFS GC (#36500) (#36608)
-  * Fix focus lost bugs in the Monaco editor (#36609)
-  * Reprocess htmx content after loading more files (#36568) (#36577)
-  * Fix assignee sidebar links and empty placeholder (#36559) (#36563)
-  * Fix issues filter dropdown showing empty label scope section (#36535) (#36544)
-  * Fix various mermaid bugs (#36547) (#36552)
-  * Fix data race when uploading container blobs concurrently (#36524) (#36526)
-  * Correct spacing between username and bot label (#36473) (#36484)
-
-## [1.25.4](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.25.4) - 2026-01-15
-
-* SECURITY
-  * Release attachments must belong to the intended repo (#36347) (#36375)
-  * Fix permission check on org project operations (#36318) (#36373)
-  * Clean watches when make a repository private and check permission when send release emails (#36319) (#36370)
-  * Add more check for stopwatch read or list (#36340) (#36368)
-  * Fix openid setting check (#36346) (#36361)
-  * Fix cancel auto merge bug (#36341) (#36356)
-  * Fix delete attachment check (#36320) (#36355)
-  * LFS locks must belong to the intended repo (#36344) (#36349)
-  * Fix bug on notification read (#36339) #36387
-* ENHANCEMENTS
-  * Add more routes to the "expensive" list (#36290)
-  * Make "commit statuses" API accept slashes in "ref" (#36264) (#36275)
-* BUGFIXES
-  * Fix git http service handling (#36396)
-  * Fix markdown newline handling during IME composition (#36421) (#36424)
-  * Fix missing repository id when migrating release attachments (#36389)
-  * Fix bug when compare in the pull request (#36363) (#36372)
-  * Fix incorrect text content detection (#36364) (#36369)
-  * Fill missing `has_code` in repository api (#36338) (#36359)
-  * Fix notifications pagination query parameters (#36351) (#36358)
-  * Fix some trivial problems (#36336) (#36337)
-  * Prevent panic when GitLab release has more links than sources (#36295) (#36305)
-  * Fix stats bug when syncing release (#36285) (#36294)
-  * Always honor user's choice for "delete branch after merge" (#36281) (#36286)
-  * Use the requested host for LFS links (#36242) (#36258)
-  * Fix panic when get editor config file (#36241) (#36247)
-  * Fix regression in writing authorized principals (#36213) (#36218)
-  * Fix WebAuthn error checking (#36219) (#36235)
-
-## [1.25.3](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.25.3) - 2025-12-17
-
-* SECURITY
-  * Bump toolchain to go1.25.5, misc fixes (#36082)
-* ENHANCEMENTS
-  * Add strikethrough button to markdown editor (#36087) (#36104)
-  * Add "site admin" back to profile menu (#36010) (#36013)
-  * Improve math rendering (#36124) (#36125)
-* BUGFIXES
-  * Check user visibility when redirecting to a renamed user (#36148) (#36159)
-  * Fix various bugs (#36139) (#36151)
-  * Fix bug when viewing the commit diff page with non-ANSI files (#36149) (#36150)
-  * Hide RSS icon when viewing a file not under a branch (#36135) (#36141)
-  * Fix SVG size calulation, only use `style` attribute (#36133) (#36134)
-  * Make Golang correctly delete temp files during uploading (#36128) (#36129)
-  * Fix the bug when ssh clone with redirect user or repository (#36039) (#36090)
-  * Use Golang net/smtp instead of gomail's smtp to send email (#36055) (#36083)
-  * Fix edit user email bug in API (#36068) (#36081)
-  * Fix bug when updating user email (#36058) (#36066)
-  * Fix incorrect viewed files counter if file has changed (#36009) (#36047)
-  * Fix container registry error handling (#36021) (#36037)
-  * Fix webAuthn insecure error view (#36165) (#36179)
-  * Fix some file icon ui (#36078) (#36088)
-  * Fix Actions `pull_request.paths` being triggered incorrectly by rebase (#36045) (#36054)
-  * Fix error handling in mailer and wiki services (#36041) (#36053)
-  * Fix bugs when comparing and creating pull request (#36166) (#36144)
-
-## [1.25.2](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.25.2) - 2025-11-23
-
-* SECURITY
-  * Upgrade golang.org/x/crypto to 0.45.0 (#35985) (#35988)
-  * Fix various permission & login related bugs (#36002) (#36004)
-* ENHANCEMENTS
-  * Display source code downloads last for release attachments (#35897) (#35903)
-  * Change project default column icon to 'star' (#35967) (#35979)
-* BUGFIXES
-  * Allow empty commit when merging pull request with squash style (#35989) (#36003)
-  * Fix container push tag overwriting (#35936) (#35954)
-  * Fix corrupted external render content (#35946) and upgrade golang.org/x packages (#35950)
-  * Limit reading bytes instead of ReadAll (#35928) (#35934)
-  * Use correct form field for allowed force push users in branch protection API (#35894) (#35908)
-  * Fix team member access check (#35899) (#35905)
-  * Fix conda null depend issue (#35900) (#35902)
-  * Set the dates to now when not specified by the caller (#35861) (#35874)
-  * Fix gogit ListEntriesRecursiveWithSize (#35862)
-  * Misc CSS fixes (#35888) (#35981)
-  * Don't show unnecessary error message to end users for DeleteBranchAfterMerge (#35937) (#35941)
-  * Load jQuery as early as possible to support custom scripts (#35926) (#35929)
-  * Allow to display embed images/pdfs when SERVE_DIRECT was enabled on MinIO storage (#35882) (#35917)
-  * Make OAuth2 issuer configurable (#35915) (#35916)
-  * Fix #35763: Add proper page title for project pages (#35773) (#35909)
-  * Fix avatar upload error handling (#35887) (#35890)
-  * Contribution heatmap improvements (#35876) (#35880)
-  * Remove padding override on `.ui .sha.label` (#35864) (#35873)
-  * Fix pull description code label background (#35865) (#35870)
-
-## [1.25.1](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.25.1) - 2025-11-03
-
-* BUGFIXES
-  * Make ACME email optional (#35849) #35857
-  * Add a doctor command to fix inconsistent run status (#35840) (#35845)
-  * Remove wrong code (#35846)
-  * Fix viewed files number is not right if not all files loaded (#35821) (#35844)
-  * Fix incorrect pull request counter (#35819) (#35841)
-  * Upgrade go mail to 0.7.2 and fix the bug (#35833) (#35837)
-  * Revert gomail to v0.7.0 to fix sending mail failed (#35816) (#35824)
-  * Fix clone mixed bug (#35810) (#35822)
-  * Fix cli "Before" handling (#35797) (#35808)
-  * Improve and fix markup code preview rendering (#35777) (#35787)
-  * Fix actions rerun bug (#35783) (#35784)
-  * Fix actions schedule update issue (#35767) (#35774)
-  * Fix circular spin animation direction (#35785) (#35823)
-  * Fix file extension on gogs.png (#35793) (#35799)
-  * Add pnpm to Snapcraft (#35778)
-
-## [1.25.0](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.25.0) - 2025-10-30
+## [1.25.0-rc0](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/1.25.0-rc0) - 2025-09-24
 
 * BREAKING
   * Return 201 Created for CreateVariable API responses (#34517)
   * Add label 'state' to metric 'gitea_users' (#34326)
 * SECURITY
   * Upgrade security public key (#34956)
-  * Also include all security fixes in 1.24.x after 1.25.0-rc0
 * FEATURES
   * Stream repo zip/tar.gz/bundle achives by default (#35487)
   * Use configurable remote name for git commands (#35172)
@@ -637,31 +60,7 @@ been added to each release, please refer to the [blog](https://blog.gitea.com).
   * Use lfs label for lfs file rather than a long description (#34363)
   * Add "View workflow file" to Actions list page (#34538)
   * Move organization's visibility change to danger zone. (#34814)
-  * Don't block site admin's operation if SECRET_KEY is lost (#35721)
-  * Make restricted users can access public repositories (#35693)
-  * The status icon of the Action step is consistent with GitHub (#35618) #35621
 * BUGFIXES
-  * Update tab title when navigating file tree (#35757) #35772
-  * Fix "ref-issue" handling in markup (#35739) #35771
-  * Fix webhook to prevent tag events from bypassing branch filters targets (#35567) #35577
-  * Fix markup init after issue comment editing (#35536) #35537
-  * Fix creating pull request failure when the target branch name is the same as some tag (#35552) #35582
-  * Fix auto-expand and auto-scroll for actions logs (#35570) (#35583) #35586
-  * Use inputs context when parsing workflows (#35590) #35595
-  * Fix diffpatch API endpoint (#35610) #35613
-  * Creating push comments before invoke pull request checking (#35647) #35668
-  * Fix missing Close when error occurs and abused connection pool (#35658) #35670
-  * Fix build (#35674)
-  * Use LFS object size instead of blob size when viewing a LFS file (#35679)
-  * Fix workflow run event status while rerunning a failed job (#35689)
-  * Avoid emoji mismatch and allow to only enable chosen emojis (#35692)
-  * Refactor legacy code, fix LFS auth bypass, fix symlink bypass (#35708)
-  * Fix various trivial problems (#35714)
-  * Fix attachment file size limit in server backend (#35519)
-  * Honor delete branch on merge repo setting when using merge API (#35488)
-  * Fix external render, make iframe render work (#35727, #35730)
-  * Upgrade go mail to 0.7.2 (#35748)
-  * Revert #18491, fix oauth2 client link account (#35745)
   * Fix different behavior in status check pattern matching with double stars (#35474)
   * Fix overflow in notifications list (#35446)
   * Fix package link setting can only list limited repositories (#35394)
@@ -773,7 +172,6 @@ been added to each release, please refer to the [blog](https://blog.gitea.com).
   * Run `gopls modernize` on codebase (#34751)
   * Upgrade `gopls` to v0.19.0, add `make fix` (#34772)
 * BUILD
-  * bump archives&rar dep (#35637) #35638
   * Use github.com/mholt/archives replace github.com/mholt/archiver (#35390)
   * Update JS and PY dependencies (#35444)
   * Upgrade devcontainer go version to 1.24.6 (#35298)
@@ -807,119 +205,7 @@ been added to each release, please refer to the [blog](https://blog.gitea.com).
   * Docs/fix typo and grammar in CONTRIBUTING.md (#35024)
   * Improve english grammar and readability in locale_en-US.ini (#35017)
 
-## [1.24.7](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.24.7) - 2025-10-24
-
-* SECURITY
-  * Refactor legacy code (#35708) (#35713)
-  * Fixing issue #35530: Password Leak in Log Messages (#35584) (#35665)
-  * Fix a bug missed return (#35655) (#35671)
-* BUGFIXES
-  * Fix inputing review comment will remove reviewer (#35591) (#35664)
-* TESTING
-  * Mock external service in hcaptcha TestCaptcha (#35604) (#35663)
-  * Fix build (#35669)
-
-## [1.24.6](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.24.6) - 2025-09-10
-
-* SECURITY
-  * Upgrade xz to v0.5.15 (#35385)
-* BUGFIXES
-  * Fix a compare page 404 bug when the pull request disabled (#35441) (#35453)
-  * Fix bug when issue disabled, pull request number in the commit message cannot be redirected (#35420) (#35442)
-  * Add author.name field to Swift Package Registry API response (#35410) (#35431)
-  * Remove usernames when empty in discord webhook (#35412) (#35417)
-  * Allow foreachref parser to grow its buffer (#35365) (#35376)
-  * Allow deleting comment with content via API like web did (#35346) (#35354)
-  * Fix atom/rss mixed error (#35345) (#35347)
-  * Fix review request webhook bug (#35339)
-  * Remove duplicate html IDs (#35210) (#35325)
-  * Fix LFS range size header response (#35277) (#35293)
-  * Fix GitHub release assets URL validation (#35287) (#35290)
-  * Fix token lifetime, closes #35230 (#35271) (#35281)
-  * Fix push commits comments when changing the pull request target branch (#35386) (#35443)
-
-## [1.24.5](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.24.5) - 2025-08-12
-
-* BUGFIXES
-  * Fix a bug where lfs gc never worked. (#35198) (#35255)
-  * Reload issue when sending webhook to make num comments is right. (#35243) (#35248)
-  * Fix bug when review pull request commits (#35192) (#35246)
-* MISC
-  * Vertically center "Show Resolved" (#35211) (#35218)
-
-## [1.24.4](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.24.4) - 2025-08-03
-
-* BUGFIXES
-  * Fix various bugs (1.24) (#35186)
-  * Fix migrate input box bug (#35166) (#35171)
-  * Only hide dropzone when no files have been uploaded (#35156) (#35167)
-  * Fix review comment/dimiss comment x reference can be refereced back (#35094) (#35099)
-  * Fix submodule nil check (#35096) (#35098)
-* MISC
-  * Don't use full-file highlight when there is a git diff textconv (#35114) (#35119)
-  * Increase gap on latest commit (#35104) (#35113)
-
-## [1.24.3](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.24.3) - 2025-07-15
-
-* BUGFIXES
-  * Fix form property assignment edge case (#35073) (#35078)
-  * Improve submodule relative path handling (#35056) (#35075)
-  * Fix incorrect comment diff hunk parsing, fix github asset ID nil panic (#35046) (#35055)
-  * Fix updating user visibility (#35036) (#35044)
-  * Support base64-encoded agit push options (#35037) (#35041)
-  * Make submodule link work with relative path (#35034) (#35038)
-  * Fix bug when displaying git user avatar in commits list (#35006)
-  * Fix API response for swagger spec (#35029)
-  * Start automerge check again after the conflict check and the schedule (#34988) (#35002)
-  * Fix the response format for actions/workflows (#35009) (#35016)
-  * Fix repo settings and protocol log problems (#35012) (#35013)
-  * Fix project images scroll (#34971) (#34972)
-  * Mark old reviews as stale on agit pr updates (#34933) (#34965)
-  * Fix git graph page (#34948) (#34949)
-  * Don't send trigger for a pending review's comment create/update/delete (#34928) (#34939)
-  * Fix some log and UI problems (#34863) (#34868)
-  * Fix archive API (#34853) (#34857)
-  * Ignore force pushes for changed files in a PR review (#34837) (#34843)
-  * Fix SSH LFS timeout (#34838) (#34842)
-  * Fix team permissions (#34827) (#34836)
-  * Fix job status aggregation logic (#34823) (#34835)
-  * Fix issue filter (#34914) (#34915)
-  * Fix typo in pull request merge warning message text (#34899) (#34903)
-  * Support the open-icon of folder (#34168) (#34896)
-  * Optimize flex layout of release attachment area (#34885) (#34886)
-  * Fix the issue of abnormal interface when there is no issue-item on the project page (#34791) (#34880)
-  * Skip updating timestamp when sync branch (#34875)
-  * Fix required contexts and commit status matching bug (#34815) (#34829)
-
-## [1.24.2](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.24.2) - 2025-06-20
-
-* BUGFIXES
-  * Fix container range bug (#34795) (#34796)
-  * Upgrade chi to v5.2.2 (#34798) (#34799)
-* BUILD
-  * Bump poetry feature to new url for dev container (#34787) (#34790)
-
-## [1.24.1](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.24.1) - 2025-06-18
-
-* ENHANCEMENTS
-  * Improve alignment of commit status icon on commit page (#34750) (#34757)
-  * Support title and body query parameters for new PRs (#34537) (#34752)
-
-* BUGFIXES
-  * When using rules to delete packages, remove unclean bugs (#34632) (#34761)
-  * Fix ghost user in feeds when pushing in an actions, it should be gitea-actions (#34703) (#34756)
-  * Prevent double markdown link brackets when pasting URL (#34745) (#34748)
-  * Prevent duplicate form submissions when creating forks (#34714) (#34735)
-  * Fix markdown wrap (#34697) (#34702)
-  * Fix pull requests API convert panic when head repository is deleted. (#34685) (#34687)
-  * Fix commit message rendering and some UI problems (#34680) (#34683)
-  * Fix container range bug (#34725) (#34732)
-  * Fix incorrect cli default values (#34765) (#34766)
-  * Fix dropdown filter (#34708) (#34711)
-  * Hide href attribute of a tag if there is no target_url (#34556) (#34684)
-  * Fix tag target (#34781) #34783
-
-## [1.24.0](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.24.0) - 2025-05-26
+## [1.24.0](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/1.24.0) - 2025-05-26
 
 * BREAKING
   * Make Gitea always use its internal config, ignore `/etc/gitconfig` (#33076)
@@ -1289,7 +575,7 @@ been added to each release, please refer to the [blog](https://blog.gitea.com).
   * Bump x/net (#32896) (#32900)
   * Only activity tab needs heatmap data loading (#34652)
 
-## [1.23.8](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.23.8) - 2025-05-11
+## [1.23.8](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/1.23.8) - 2025-05-11
 
 * SECURITY
   * Fix a bug when uploading file via lfs ssh command (#34408) (#34411)
@@ -1316,7 +602,7 @@ been added to each release, please refer to the [blog](https://blog.gitea.com).
   * Bump go version in go.mod (#34160)
   * remove hardcoded 'code' string in clone_panel.tmpl (#34153) (#34158)
 
-## [1.23.7](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.23.7) - 2025-04-07
+## [1.23.7](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/1.23.7) - 2025-04-07
 
 * Enhancements
   * Add a config option to block "expensive" pages for anonymous users (#34024) (#34071)
@@ -1383,7 +669,7 @@ been added to each release, please refer to the [blog](https://blog.gitea.com).
   * Fix mCaptcha bug (#33659) (#33661)
   * Git graph: don't show detached commits (#33645) (#33650)
   * Use MatchPhraseQuery for bleve code search (#33628)
-  * Adjust appearance of commit status webhook (#33778) #33789
+  * Adjust appearence of commit status webhook (#33778) #33789
   * Upgrade golang net from 0.35.0 -> 0.36.0 (#33795) #33796
 
 ## [1.23.4](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.23.4) - 2025-02-16
@@ -1414,7 +700,7 @@ been added to each release, please refer to the [blog](https://blog.gitea.com).
 * BUGFIXES
   * Fix a bug caused by status webhook template #33512
 
-## [1.23.2](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.23.2) - 2025-02-04
+## [1.23.2](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/1.23.2) - 2025-02-04
 
 * BREAKING
   * Add tests for webhook and fix some webhook bugs (#33396) (#33442)
@@ -2114,7 +1400,7 @@ been added to each release, please refer to the [blog](https://blog.gitea.com).
   * Optimize repo-list layout to enhance visual experience (#31272) (#31276)
   * fixed the dropdown menu for the top New button to expand to the left (#31273) (#31275)
   * Fix Activity Page Contributors dropdown (#31264) (#31269)
-  * fix: allow actions artifacts storage migration to complete successfully (#31251) (#31257)
+  * fix: allow actions artifacts storage migration to complete succesfully (#31251) (#31257)
   * Make blockquote attention recognize more syntaxes (#31240) (#31250)
   * Remove .segment from .project-column (#31204) (#31239)
   * Ignore FindRecentlyPushedNewBranches err (#31164) (#31171)
@@ -2298,7 +1584,7 @@ Key highlights of this release encompass significant changes categorized under `
   * Performance optimization for git push and check permissions for push options (#30104) (#30354)
 * BUGFIXES
   * Fix close file in the Upload func (#30262) (#30269)
-  * Fix inline math blocks can't be preceded/followed by alphanumerical characters (#30175) (#30250)
+  * Fix inline math blocks can't be preceeded/followed by alphanumerical characters (#30175) (#30250)
   * Fix missing 0 prefix of GPG key id (#30245) (#30247)
   * Include encoding in signature payload (#30174) (#30181)
   * Move from `max( id )` to `max( index )` for latest commit statuses (#30076) (#30155)
@@ -3944,7 +3230,7 @@ Key highlights of this release encompass significant changes categorized under `
   * Improve decryption failure message (#24573) (#24575)
   * Makefile: Use portable !, not GNUish -not, with find(1). (#24565) (#24572)
 
-## [1.19.3](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.19.3) - 2023-05-03
+## [1.19.3](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/1.19.3) - 2023-05-03
 
 * SECURITY
   * Use golang 1.20.4 to fix CVE-2023-24539, CVE-2023-24540, and CVE-2023-29400
@@ -3957,7 +3243,7 @@ Key highlights of this release encompass significant changes categorized under `
   * Fix incorrect CurrentUser check for docker rootless (#24435)
   * Getting the tag list does not require being signed in (#24413) (#24416)
 
-## [1.19.2](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.19.2) - 2023-04-26
+## [1.19.2](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/1.19.2) - 2023-04-26
 
 * SECURITY
   * Require repo scope for PATs for private repos and basic authentication (#24362) (#24364)
@@ -4456,7 +3742,7 @@ Key highlights of this release encompass significant changes categorized under `
   * Display attachments of review comment when comment content is blank (#23035) (#23046)
   * Return empty url for submodule tree entries (#23043) (#23048)
 
-## [1.18.4](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.18.4) - 2023-02-20
+## [1.18.4](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/1.18.4) - 2023-02-20
 
 * SECURITY
   * Provide the ability to set password hash algorithm parameters (#22942) (#22943)
@@ -4883,7 +4169,7 @@ Key highlights of this release encompass significant changes categorized under `
   * Fix the mode of custom dir to 0700 in docker-rootless (#20861) (#20867)
   * Fix UI mis-align for PR commit history (#20845) (#20859)
 
-## [1.17.1](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.17.1) - 2022-08-17
+## [1.17.1](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/1.17.1) - 2022-08-17
 
 * SECURITY
   * Correctly escape within tribute.js (#20831) (#20832)
@@ -5590,7 +4876,7 @@ Key highlights of this release encompass significant changes categorized under `
   * Fix navbar on project view (#17749)
   * More pleasantly handle broken or missing git repositories (#17747)
   * Use `*PushUpdateOptions` as receiver (#17724)
-  * Remove unused `user` parameter (#17723)
+  * Remove unused `user` paramater (#17723)
   * Better builtin avatar generator (#17707)
   * Cleanup and use global style on popups (#17674)
   * Move user/org deletion to services (#17673)

CLAUDE.md

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-@AGENTS.md

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -1,25 +1,19 @@
 # Contribution Guidelines
 
-This document explains how to contribute changes to the Gitea project. Topic-specific guides live in separate files so the essentials are easier to find.
-
-| Topic | Document |
-| :---- | :------- |
-| Backend (Go modules, API v1) | [docs/guideline-backend.md](docs/guideline-backend.md) |
-| Frontend (npm, UI guidelines) | [docs/guideline-frontend.md](docs/guideline-frontend.md) |
-| Maintainers, TOC, labels, merge queue, commit format for mergers | [docs/community-governance.md](docs/community-governance.md) |
-| Release cycle, backports, tagging releases | [docs/release-management.md](docs/release-management.md) |
-
 <details><summary>Table of Contents</summary>
 
 - [Contribution Guidelines](#contribution-guidelines)
   - [Introduction](#introduction)
-  - [AI Contribution Policy](#ai-contribution-policy)
   - [Issues](#issues)
     - [How to report issues](#how-to-report-issues)
     - [Types of issues](#types-of-issues)
     - [Discuss your design before the implementation](#discuss-your-design-before-the-implementation)
     - [Issue locking](#issue-locking)
   - [Building Gitea](#building-gitea)
+  - [Dependencies](#dependencies)
+    - [Backend](#backend)
+    - [Frontend](#frontend)
+  - [Design guideline](#design-guideline)
   - [Styleguide](#styleguide)
   - [Copyright](#copyright)
   - [Testing](#testing)
@@ -27,39 +21,52 @@ This document explains how to contribute changes to the Gitea project. Topic-spe
   - [Code review](#code-review)
     - [Pull request format](#pull-request-format)
     - [PR title and summary](#pr-title-and-summary)
+    - [Milestone](#milestone)
+    - [Labels](#labels)
     - [Breaking PRs](#breaking-prs)
       - [What is a breaking PR?](#what-is-a-breaking-pr)
       - [How to handle breaking PRs?](#how-to-handle-breaking-prs)
     - [Maintaining open PRs](#maintaining-open-prs)
-    - [Reviewing PRs](#reviewing-prs)
-      - [For PR authors](#for-pr-authors)
+    - [Getting PRs merged](#getting-prs-merged)
+    - [Final call](#final-call)
+    - [Commit messages](#commit-messages)
+      - [PR Co-authors](#pr-co-authors)
+      - [PRs targeting `main`](#prs-targeting-main)
+      - [Backport PRs](#backport-prs)
   - [Documentation](#documentation)
+  - [API v1](#api-v1)
+    - [GitHub API compatibility](#github-api-compatibility)
+    - [Adding/Maintaining API routes](#addingmaintaining-api-routes)
+    - [When to use what HTTP method](#when-to-use-what-http-method)
+    - [Requirements for API routes](#requirements-for-api-routes)
+  - [Backports and Frontports](#backports-and-frontports)
+    - [What is backported?](#what-is-backported)
+    - [How to backport?](#how-to-backport)
+    - [Format of backport PRs](#format-of-backport-prs)
+    - [Frontports](#frontports)
   - [Developer Certificate of Origin (DCO)](#developer-certificate-of-origin-dco)
+  - [Release Cycle](#release-cycle)
+  - [Maintainers](#maintainers)
+  - [Technical Oversight Committee (TOC)](#technical-oversight-committee-toc)
+    - [TOC election process](#toc-election-process)
+    - [Current TOC members](#current-toc-members)
+    - [Previous TOC/owners members](#previous-tocowners-members)
+  - [Governance Compensation](#governance-compensation)
+  - [TOC \& Working groups](#toc--working-groups)
+  - [Roadmap](#roadmap)
+  - [Versions](#versions)
+  - [Releasing Gitea](#releasing-gitea)
 
 </details>
 
 ## Introduction
 
+This document explains how to contribute changes to the Gitea project. \
 It assumes you have followed the [installation instructions](https://docs.gitea.com/category/installation). \
 Sensitive security-related issues should be reported to [security@gitea.io](mailto:security@gitea.io).
 
 For configuring IDEs for Gitea development, see the [contributed IDE configurations](contrib/ide/).
 
-## AI Contribution Policy
-
-Contributions made with the assistance of AI tools are welcome, but contributors must use them responsibly and disclose that use clearly.
-
-1. Review AI-generated code closely before marking a pull request ready for review.
-2. Manually test the changes and add appropriate automated tests where feasible.
-3. Only use AI to assist in contributions that you understand well enough to explain, defend, and revise yourself during review.
-4. Disclose AI-assisted content clearly.
-5. Do not use AI to reply to questions about your issue or pull request. The questions are for you, not an AI model.
-6. AI may be used to help draft issues and pull requests, but contributors remain responsible for the accuracy, completeness, and intent of what they submit.
-
-Maintainers reserve the right to close pull requests and issues that do not disclose AI assistance, that appear to be low-quality AI-generated content, or where the contributor cannot explain or defend the proposed changes themselves.
-
-We welcome new contributors, but cannot sustain the effort of supporting contributors who primarily defer to AI rather than engaging substantively with the review process.
-
 ## Issues
 
 ### How to report issues
@@ -73,7 +80,7 @@ The more detailed and specific you are, the faster we can fix the issue. \
 It is really helpful if you can reproduce your problem on a site running on the latest commits, i.e. <https://demo.gitea.com>, as perhaps your problem has already been fixed on a current version. \
 Please follow the guidelines described in [How to Report Bugs Effectively](http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/bugs.html) for your report.
 
-Please be kind—remember that Gitea comes at no cost to you, and you're getting free help.
+Please be kind, remember that Gitea comes at no cost to you, and you're getting free help.
 
 ### Types of issues
 
@@ -108,6 +115,34 @@ If further discussion is needed, we encourage you to open a new issue instead an
 
 See the [development setup instructions](https://docs.gitea.com/development/hacking-on-gitea).
 
+## Dependencies
+
+### Backend
+
+Go dependencies are managed using [Go Modules](https://go.dev/cmd/go/#hdr-Module_maintenance). \
+You can find more details in the [go mod documentation](https://go.dev/ref/mod) and the [Go Modules Wiki](https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/Modules).
+
+Pull requests should only modify `go.mod` and `go.sum` where it is related to your change, be it a bugfix or a new feature. \
+Apart from that, these files should only be modified by Pull Requests whose only purpose is to update dependencies.
+
+The `go.mod`, `go.sum` update needs to be justified as part of the PR description,
+and must be verified by the reviewers and/or merger to always reference
+an existing upstream commit.
+
+### Frontend
+
+For the frontend, we use [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/).
+
+The same restrictions apply for frontend dependencies as for backend dependencies, with the exceptions that the files for it are `package.json` and `package-lock.json`, and that new versions must always reference an existing version.
+
+## Design guideline
+
+Depending on your change, please read the
+
+- [backend development guideline](https://docs.gitea.com/contributing/guidelines-backend)
+- [frontend development guideline](https://docs.gitea.com/contributing/guidelines-frontend)
+- [refactoring guideline](https://docs.gitea.com/contributing/guidelines-refactoring)
+
 ## Styleguide
 
 You should always run `make fmt` before committing to conform to Gitea's styleguide.
@@ -131,32 +166,24 @@ Here's how to run the test suite:
 
 - code lint
 
-|                       |                                                                              |
-| :-------------------- | :--------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+|                       |                                                                   |
+| :-------------------- | :---------------------------------------------------------------- |
 |``make lint``          | lint everything (not needed if you only change the front- **or** backend)    |
-|``make lint-frontend`` | lint frontend files                                                          |
-|``make lint-backend``  | lint backend files                                                           |
+|``make lint-frontend`` | lint frontend files  |
+|``make lint-backend``  | lint backend files   |
 
 - run tests (we suggest running them on Linux)
 
-| Command                                       | Action                                               |                                             |
-|:----------------------------------------------|:-----------------------------------------------------| ------------------------------------------- |
-| ``make test-backend[\#SpecificTestName]``     | run unit test(s)                                     |                                             |
-| ``make test-integration[\#SpecificTestName]`` | run [integration](tests/integration) test(s)         | [More details](tests/integration/README.md) |
-| ``make test-e2e``                             | run [end-to-end](tests/e2e) test(s) using Playwright |                                             |
-
-- E2E test environment variables
-
-| Variable                          | Description                                                 |
-| :-------------------------------- | :---------------------------------------------------------- |
-| ``GITEA_TEST_E2E_DEBUG``          | When set, show Gitea server output                          |
-| ``GITEA_TEST_E2E_FLAGS``          | Additional flags passed to Playwright, for example ``--ui`` |
-| ``GITEA_TEST_E2E_TIMEOUT_FACTOR`` | Timeout multiplier (default: 4 on CI, 1 locally)            |
+|  Command                               | Action                                           |              |
+| :------------------------------------- | :----------------------------------------------- | ------------ |
+|``make test[\#SpecificTestName]``       |  run unit test(s)  | |
+|``make test-sqlite[\#SpecificTestName]``|  run [integration](tests/integration) test(s) for SQLite |[More details](tests/integration/README.md)  |
+|``make test-e2e-sqlite[\#SpecificTestName]``|  run [end-to-end](tests/e2e) test(s) for SQLite |[More details](tests/e2e/README.md)  |
 
 ## Translation
 
 All translation work happens on [Crowdin](https://translate.gitea.com).
-The only translation that is maintained in this repository is [the English translation](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/main/options/locale/locale_en-US.json).
+The only translation that is maintained in this repository is [the English translation](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/main/options/locale/locale_en-US.ini).
 It is synced regularly with Crowdin. \
 Other locales on main branch **should not** be updated manually as they will be overwritten with each sync. \
 Once a language has reached a **satisfactory percentage** of translated keys (~25%), it will be synced back into this repo and included in the next released version.
@@ -165,8 +192,6 @@ The tool `go run build/backport-locale.go` can be used to backport locales from
 
 ## Code review
 
-How labels, milestones, and the merge queue work is documented in [docs/community-governance.md](docs/community-governance.md).
-
 ### Pull request format
 
 Please try to make your pull request easy to review for us. \
@@ -189,22 +214,6 @@ In the PR title, describe the problem you are fixing, not how you are fixing it.
 Use the first comment as a summary of your PR. \
 In the PR summary, you can describe exactly how you are fixing this problem.
 
-PR titles must follow the [Conventional Commits](https://www.conventionalcommits.org/) format, because PRs are squash-merged and the PR title becomes the resulting commit message:
-
-```text
-type(scope)!: subject
-```
-
-The allowed types are `build`, `chore`, `ci`, `docs`, `feat`, `fix`, `perf`, `refactor`, `revert`, `style`, and `test`. The generic `chore` type is intentionally not accepted; pick a more descriptive type instead.
-
-Examples:
-
-```text
-fix(web): prevent avatar upload crash on empty file
-feat(api): add pagination to repo hooks list
-ci(workflows): lint PR titles with commitlint
-```
-
 Keep this summary up-to-date as the PR evolves. \
 If your PR changes the UI, you must add **after** screenshots in the PR summary. \
 If you are not implementing a new feature, you should also post **before** screenshots for comparison.
@@ -227,6 +236,29 @@ Fixes/Closes/Resolves #<ISSUE_NR_Y>.
 to your summary. \
 Each issue that will be closed must stand on a separate line.
 
+### Milestone
+
+A PR should only be assigned to a milestone if it will likely be merged into the given version. \
+As a rule of thumb, assume that a PR will stay open for an additional month for every 100 added lines. \
+PRs without a milestone may not be merged.
+
+### Labels
+
+Almost all labels used inside Gitea can be classified as one of the following:
+
+- `modifies/…`: Determines which parts of the codebase are affected. These labels will be set through the CI.
+- `topic/…`:  Determines the conceptual component of Gitea that is affected, i.e. issues, projects, or authentication. At best, PRs should only target one component but there might be overlap. Must be set manually.
+- `type/…`: Determines the type of an issue or PR (feature, refactoring, docs, bug, …). If GitHub supported scoped labels, these labels would be exclusive, so you should set **exactly** one, not more or less (every PR should fall into one of the provided categories, and only one).
+- `issue/…` / `pr/…`: Labels that are specific to issues or PRs respectively and that are only necessary in a given context, i.e. `issue/not-a-bug` or `pr/need-2-approvals`
+
+Every PR should be labeled correctly with every label that applies.
+
+There are also some labels that will be managed automatically.\
+In particular, these are
+
+- the amount of pending required approvals
+- has all `backport`s or needs a manual backport
+
 ### Breaking PRs
 
 #### What is a breaking PR?
@@ -255,29 +287,165 @@ Breaking PRs will not be merged as long as not both of these requirements are me
 
 ### Maintaining open PRs
 
-Code review starts when you open a non-draft PR or move a draft out of draft state. After that, do not rebase or squash your branch; it makes new changes harder to review.
+The moment you create a non-draft PR or the moment you convert a draft PR to a non-draft PR is the moment code review starts for it. \
+Once that happens, do not rebase or squash your branch anymore as it makes it difficult to review the new changes. \
+Merge the base branch into your branch only when you really need to, i.e. because of conflicting changes in the mean time. \
+This reduces unnecessary CI runs. \
+Don't worry about merge commits messing up your commit history as every PR will be squash merged. \
+This means that all changes are joined into a single new commit whose message is as described below.
 
-Merge the base branch into yours only when you need to, for example because of conflicting changes elsewhere. That limits unnecessary CI runs.
+### Getting PRs merged
 
-Every PR is squash-merged, so merge commits on your branch do not matter for final history. The squash produces a single commit; mergers follow the [commit message format](docs/community-governance.md#commit-messages) in the governance guide.
+Changes to Gitea must be reviewed before they are accepted — no matter who
+makes the change, even if they are an owner or a maintainer. \
+The only exception are critical bugs that prevent Gitea from being compiled or started. \
+Specifically, we require two approvals from maintainers for every PR. \
+Once this criteria has been met, your PR receives the `lgtm/done` label. \
+From this point on, your only responsibility is to fix merge conflicts or respond to/implement requests by maintainers. \
+It is the responsibility of the maintainers from this point to get your PR merged.
 
-### Reviewing PRs
+If a PR has the `lgtm/done` label and there are no open discussions or merge conflicts anymore, any maintainer can add the `reviewed/wait-merge` label. \
+This label means that the PR is part of the merge queue and will be merged as soon as possible. \
+The merge queue will be cleared in the order of the list below:
 
-Maintainers are encouraged to review pull requests in areas where they have expertise or particular interest.
+<https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pulls?q=is%3Apr+label%3Areviewed%2Fwait-merge+sort%3Acreated-asc+is%3Aopen>
 
-#### For PR authors
+Gitea uses it's own tool, the <https://github.com/GiteaBot/gitea-backporter> to automate parts of the review process. \
+This tool does the things listed below automatically:
 
-- **Response**: When answering reviewer questions, use real-world cases or examples and avoid speculation.
-- **Discussion**: A discussion is always welcome and should be used to clarify the changes and the intent of the PR.
-- **Help**: If you need help with the PR or comments are unclear, ask for clarification.
+- create a backport PR if needed once the initial PR was merged
+- remove the PR from the merge queue after the PR merged
+- keep the oldest branch in the merge queue up to date with merges
 
-Guidance for reviewers, the merge queue, and the squash commit message format is in [docs/community-governance.md](docs/community-governance.md).
+### Final call
+
+If a PR has been ignored for more than 7 days with no comments or reviews, and the author or any maintainer believes it will not survive a long wait (such as a refactoring PR), they can send "final call" to the TOC by mentioning them in a comment.
+
+After another 7 days, if there is still zero approval, this is considered a polite refusal, and the PR will be closed to avoid wasting further time. Therefore, the "final call" has a cost, and should be used cautiously.
+
+However, if there are no objections from maintainers, the PR can be merged with only one approval from the TOC (not the author).
+
+### Commit messages
+
+Mergers are able and required to rewrite the PR title and summary (the first comment of a PR) so that it can produce an easily understandable commit message if necessary. \
+The final commit message should no longer contain any uncertainty such as `hopefully, <x> won't happen anymore`. Replace uncertainty with certainty.
+
+#### PR Co-authors
+
+A person counts as a PR co-author the moment they (co-)authored a commit that is not simply a `Merge base branch into branch` commit. \
+Mergers are required to remove such "false-positive" co-authors when writing the commit message. \
+The true co-authors must remain in the commit message.
+
+#### PRs targeting `main`
+
+The commit message of PRs targeting `main` is always
+
+```bash
+$PR_TITLE ($PR_INDEX)
+
+$REWRITTEN_PR_SUMMARY
+```
+
+#### Backport PRs
+
+The commit message of backport PRs is always
+
+```bash
+$PR_TITLE ($INITIAL_PR_INDEX) ($BACKPORT_PR_INDEX)
+
+$REWRITTEN_PR_SUMMARY
+```
 
 ## Documentation
 
 If you add a new feature or change an existing aspect of Gitea, the documentation for that feature must be created or updated in another PR at [https://gitea.com/gitea/docs](https://gitea.com/gitea/docs).
 **The docs directory on main repository will be removed at some time. We will have a yaml file to store configuration file's meta data. After that completed, configuration documentation should be in the main repository.**
 
+## API v1
+
+The API is documented by [swagger](https://gitea.com/api/swagger) and is based on [the GitHub API](https://docs.github.com/en/rest).
+
+### GitHub API compatibility
+
+Gitea's API should use the same endpoints and fields as the GitHub API as far as possible, unless there are good reasons to deviate. \
+If Gitea provides functionality that GitHub does not, a new endpoint can be created. \
+If information is provided by Gitea that is not provided by the GitHub API, a new field can be used that doesn't collide with any GitHub fields. \
+Updating an existing API should not remove existing fields unless there is a really good reason to do so. \
+The same applies to status responses. If you notice a problem, feel free to leave a comment in the code for future refactoring to API v2 (which is currently not planned).
+
+### Adding/Maintaining API routes
+
+All expected results (errors, success, fail messages) must be documented ([example](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/c620eb5b2d0d874da68ebd734d3864c5224f71f7/routers/api/v1/repo/issue.go#L319-L327)). \
+All JSON input types must be defined as a struct in [modules/structs/](modules/structs/) ([example](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/c620eb5b2d0d874da68ebd734d3864c5224f71f7/modules/structs/issue.go#L76-L91)) \
+and referenced in [routers/api/v1/swagger/options.go](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/c620eb5b2d0d874da68ebd734d3864c5224f71f7/routers/api/v1/swagger/options.go). \
+They can then be used like [this example](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/c620eb5b2d0d874da68ebd734d3864c5224f71f7/routers/api/v1/repo/issue.go#L318). \
+All JSON responses must be defined as a struct in [modules/structs/](modules/structs/) ([example](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/c620eb5b2d0d874da68ebd734d3864c5224f71f7/modules/structs/issue.go#L36-L68)) \
+and referenced in its category in [routers/api/v1/swagger/](routers/api/v1/swagger/) ([example](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/c620eb5b2d0d874da68ebd734d3864c5224f71f7/routers/api/v1/swagger/issue.go#L11-L16)) \
+They can be used like [this example](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/c620eb5b2d0d874da68ebd734d3864c5224f71f7/routers/api/v1/repo/issue.go#L277-L279).
+
+### When to use what HTTP method
+
+In general, HTTP methods are chosen as follows:
+
+- **GET** endpoints return the requested object(s) and status **OK (200)**
+- **DELETE** endpoints return the status **No Content (204)** and no content either
+- **POST** endpoints are used to **create** new objects (e.g. a User) and return the status **Created (201)** and the created object
+- **PUT** endpoints are used to **add/assign** existing Objects (e.g. a user to a team) and return the status **No Content (204)** and no content either
+- **PATCH** endpoints are used to **edit/change** an existing object and return the changed object and the status **OK (200)**
+
+### Requirements for API routes
+
+All parameters of endpoints changing/editing an object must be optional (except the ones to identify the object, which are required).
+
+Endpoints returning lists must
+
+- support pagination (`page` & `limit` options in query)
+- set `X-Total-Count` header via **SetTotalCountHeader** ([example](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/7aae98cc5d4113f1e9918b7ee7dd09f67c189e3e/routers/api/v1/repo/issue.go#L444))
+
+## Backports and Frontports
+
+### What is backported?
+
+We backport PRs given the following circumstances:
+
+1. Feature freeze is active, but `<version>-rc0` has not been released yet. Here, we backport as much as possible. <!-- TODO: Is that our definition with the new backport bot? -->
+2. `rc0` has been released. Here, we only backport bug- and security-fixes, and small enhancements. Large PRs such as refactors are not backported anymore. <!-- TODO: Is that our definition with the new backport bot? -->
+3. We never backport new features.
+4. We never backport breaking changes except when
+    1. The breaking change has no effect on the vast majority of users
+    2. The component triggering the breaking change is marked as experimental
+
+### How to backport?
+
+In the past, it was necessary to manually backport your PRs. \
+Now, that's not a requirement anymore as our [backport bot](https://github.com/GiteaBot) tries to create backports automatically once the PR is merged when the PR
+
+- does not have the label `backport/manual`
+- has the label `backport/<version>`
+
+The `backport/manual` label signifies either that you want to backport the change yourself, or that there were conflicts when backporting, thus you **must** do it yourself.
+
+### Format of backport PRs
+
+The title of backport PRs should be
+
+```
+<original PR title> (#<original pr number>)
+```
+
+The first two lines of the summary of the backporting PR should be
+
+```
+Backport #<original pr number>
+
+```
+
+with the rest of the summary and labels matching the original PR.
+
+### Frontports
+
+Frontports behave exactly as described above for backports.
+
 ## Developer Certificate of Origin (DCO)
 
 We consider the act of contributing to the code by submitting a Pull Request as the "Sign off" or agreement to the certifications and terms of the [DCO](DCO) and [MIT license](LICENSE). \
@@ -291,3 +459,148 @@ Signed-off-by: Joe Smith <joe.smith@email.com>
 If you set the `user.name` and `user.email` Git config options, you can add the line to the end of your commits automatically with `git commit -s`.
 
 We assume in good faith that the information you provide is legally binding.
+
+## Release Cycle
+
+We adopted a release schedule to streamline the process of working on, finishing, and issuing releases. \
+The overall goal is to make a major release every three or four months, which breaks down into two or three months of general development followed by one month of testing and polishing known as the release freeze. \
+All the feature pull requests should be
+merged before feature freeze. All feature pull requests haven't been merged before this feature freeze will be moved to next milestone, please notice our feature freeze announcement on discord. And, during the frozen period, a corresponding
+release branch is open for fixes backported from main branch. Release candidates
+are made during this period for user testing to
+obtain a final version that is maintained in this branch.
+
+During a development cycle, we may also publish any necessary minor releases
+for the previous version. For example, if the latest, published release is
+v1.2, then minor changes for the previous release—e.g., v1.1.0 -> v1.1.1—are
+still possible.
+
+## Maintainers
+
+To make sure every PR is checked, we have [maintainers](MAINTAINERS). \
+Every PR **must** be reviewed by at least two maintainers (or owners) before it can get merged. \
+For refactoring PRs after a week and documentation only PRs, the approval of only one maintainer is enough. \
+A maintainer should be a contributor of Gitea and contributed at least
+4 accepted PRs. A contributor should apply as a maintainer in the
+[Discord](https://discord.gg/Gitea) `#develop` channel. The team maintainers may invite the contributor. A maintainer
+should spend some time on code reviews. If a maintainer has no
+time to do that, they should apply to leave the maintainers team
+and we will give them the honor of being a member of the [advisors
+team](https://github.com/orgs/go-gitea/teams/advisors). Of course, if
+an advisor has time to code review, we will gladly welcome them back
+to the maintainers team. If a maintainer is inactive for more than 3
+months and forgets to leave the maintainers team, the owners may move
+him or her from the maintainers team to the advisors team.
+For security reasons, Maintainers should use 2FA for their accounts and
+if possible provide GPG signed commits.
+https://help.github.com/articles/securing-your-account-with-two-factor-authentication-2fa/
+https://help.github.com/articles/signing-commits-with-gpg/
+
+Furthermore, any account with write access (like bots and TOC members) **must** use 2FA.
+https://help.github.com/articles/securing-your-account-with-two-factor-authentication-2fa/
+
+## Technical Oversight Committee (TOC)
+
+At the start of 2023, the `Owners` team was dissolved. Instead, the governance charter proposed a technical oversight committee (TOC) which expands the ownership team of the Gitea project from three elected positions to six positions. Three positions are elected as it has been over the past years, and the other three consist of appointed members from the Gitea company.
+https://blog.gitea.com/quarterly-23q1/
+
+### TOC election process
+
+Any maintainer is eligible to be part of the community TOC if they are not associated with the Gitea company.
+A maintainer can either nominate themselves, or can be nominated by other maintainers to be a candidate for the TOC election.
+If you are nominated by someone else, you must first accept your nomination before the vote starts to be a candidate.
+
+The TOC is elected for one year, the TOC election happens yearly.
+After the announcement of the results of the TOC election, elected members have two weeks time to confirm or refuse the seat.
+If an elected member does not answer within this timeframe, they are automatically assumed to refuse the seat.
+Refusals result in the person with the next highest vote getting the same choice.
+As long as seats are empty in the TOC, members of the previous TOC can fill them until an elected member accepts the seat.
+
+If an elected member that accepts the seat does not have 2FA configured yet, they will be temporarily counted as `answer pending` until they manage to configure 2FA, thus leaving their seat empty for this duration.
+
+### Current TOC members
+
+- 2024-01-01 ~ 2024-12-31
+  - Company
+    - [Jason Song](https://gitea.com/wolfogre) <i@wolfogre.com>
+    - [Lunny Xiao](https://gitea.com/lunny) <xiaolunwen@gmail.com>
+    - [Matti Ranta](https://gitea.com/techknowlogick) <techknowlogick@gitea.com>
+  - Community
+    - [6543](https://gitea.com/6543) <6543@obermui.de>
+    - [delvh](https://gitea.com/delvh) <dev.lh@web.de>
+    - [John Olheiser](https://gitea.com/jolheiser) <john.olheiser@gmail.com>
+
+### Previous TOC/owners members
+
+Here's the history of the owners and the time they served:
+
+- [Lunny Xiao](https://gitea.com/lunny) - 2016, 2017, [2018](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/3255), [2019](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/5572), [2020](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/9230), [2021](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/13801), [2022](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/17872), 2023
+- [Kim Carlbäcker](https://github.com/bkcsoft) - 2016, 2017
+- [Thomas Boerger](https://gitea.com/tboerger) - 2016, 2017
+- [Lauris Bukšis-Haberkorns](https://gitea.com/lafriks) - [2018](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/3255), [2019](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/5572), [2020](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/9230), [2021](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/13801)
+- [Matti Ranta](https://gitea.com/techknowlogick) - [2019](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/5572), [2020](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/9230), [2021](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/13801), [2022](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/17872), 2023
+- [Andrew Thornton](https://gitea.com/zeripath) - [2020](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/9230), [2021](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/13801), [2022](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/17872), 2023
+- [6543](https://gitea.com/6543) - 2023
+- [John Olheiser](https://gitea.com/jolheiser) - 2023
+- [Jason Song](https://gitea.com/wolfogre) - 2023
+
+## Governance Compensation
+
+Each member of the community elected TOC will be granted $500 each month as compensation for their work.
+
+Furthermore, any community release manager for a specific release or LTS will be compensated $500 for the delivery of said release.
+
+These funds will come from community sources like the OpenCollective rather than directly from the company.
+Only non-company members are eligible for this compensation, and if a member of the community TOC takes the responsibility of release manager, they would only be compensated for their TOC duties.
+Gitea Ltd employees are not eligible to receive any funds from the OpenCollective unless it is reimbursement for a purchase made for the Gitea project itself.
+
+## TOC & Working groups
+
+With Gitea covering many projects outside of the main repository, several groups will be created to help focus on specific areas instead of requiring maintainers to be a jack-of-all-trades. Maintainers are of course more than welcome to be part of multiple groups should they wish to contribute in multiple places.
+
+The currently proposed groups are:
+
+- **Core Group**: maintain the primary Gitea repository
+- **Integration Group**: maintain the Gitea ecosystem's related tools, including go-sdk/tea/changelog/bots etc.
+- **Documentation Group**: maintain related documents and repositories
+- **Translation Group**: coordinate with translators and maintain translations
+- **Security Group**: managed by TOC directly, members are decided by TOC, maintains security patches/responsible for security items
+
+## Roadmap
+
+Each year a roadmap will be discussed with the entire Gitea maintainers team, and feedback will be solicited from various stakeholders.
+TOC members need to review the roadmap every year and work together on the direction of the project.
+
+When a vote is required for a proposal or other change, the vote of community elected TOC members count slightly more than the vote of company elected TOC members. With this approach, we both avoid ties and ensure that changes align with the mission statement and community opinion.
+
+You can visit our roadmap on the wiki.
+
+## Versions
+
+Gitea has the `main` branch as a tip branch and has version branches
+such as `release/v1.19`. `release/v1.19` is a release branch and we will
+tag `v1.19.0` for binary download. If `v1.19.0` has bugs, we will accept
+pull requests on the `release/v1.19` branch and publish a `v1.19.1` tag,
+after bringing the bug fix also to the main branch.
+
+Since the `main` branch is a tip version, if you wish to use Gitea
+in production, please download the latest release tag version. All the
+branches will be protected via GitHub, all the PRs to every branch must
+be reviewed by two maintainers and must pass the automatic tests.
+
+## Releasing Gitea
+
+- Let $vmaj, $vmin and $vpat be Major, Minor and Patch version numbers, $vpat should be rc1, rc2, 0, 1, ...... $vmaj.$vmin will be kept the same as milestones on github or gitea in future.
+- Before releasing, confirm all the version's milestone issues or PRs has been resolved. Then discuss the release on Discord channel #maintainers and get agreed with almost all the owners and mergers. Or you can declare the version and if nobody is against it in about several hours.
+- If this is a big version first you have to create PR for changelog on branch `main` with PRs with label `changelog` and after it has been merged do following steps:
+  - Create `-dev` tag as `git tag -s -F release.notes v$vmaj.$vmin.0-dev` and push the tag as `git push origin v$vmaj.$vmin.0-dev`.
+  - When CI has finished building tag then you have to create a new branch named `release/v$vmaj.$vmin`
+- If it is bugfix version create PR for changelog on branch `release/v$vmaj.$vmin` and wait till it is reviewed and merged.
+- Add a tag as `git tag -s -F release.notes v$vmaj.$vmin.$`, release.notes file could be a temporary file to only include the changelog this version which you added to `CHANGELOG.md`.
+- And then push the tag as `git push origin v$vmaj.$vmin.$`. Drone CI will automatically create a release and upload all the compiled binary. (But currently it doesn't add the release notes automatically. Maybe we should fix that.)
+- If needed send a frontport PR for the changelog to branch `main` and update the version in `docs/config.yaml` to refer to the new version.
+- Send PR to [blog repository](https://gitea.com/gitea/blog) announcing the release.
+- Verify all release assets were correctly published through CI on dl.gitea.com and GitHub releases. Once ACKed:
+  - bump the version of https://dl.gitea.com/gitea/version.json
+  - merge the blog post PR
+  - announce the release in discord `#announcements`

Dockerfile

@@ -1,50 +1,48 @@
-# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1
-# Build frontend on the native platform to avoid QEMU-related issues with nodejs ecosystem
-FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM docker.io/library/golang:1.26-alpine3.23 AS frontend-build
-RUN apk --no-cache add build-base git nodejs pnpm
-WORKDIR /src
-COPY package.json pnpm-lock.yaml pnpm-workspace.yaml ./
-RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.local/share/pnpm/store pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
-COPY --exclude=.git/ . .
-RUN make frontend
+# Build stage
+FROM docker.io/library/golang:1.25-alpine3.22 AS build-env
 
-# Build backend for each target platform
-FROM docker.io/library/golang:1.26-alpine3.23 AS build-env
+ARG GOPROXY
+ENV GOPROXY=${GOPROXY:-direct}
 
 ARG GITEA_VERSION
-ARG TAGS=""
+ARG TAGS="sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify"
 ENV TAGS="bindata timetzdata $TAGS"
 ARG CGO_EXTRA_CFLAGS
 
 # Build deps
 RUN apk --no-cache add \
     build-base \
-    git
+    git \
+    nodejs \
+    npm \
+    && npm install -g pnpm@10 \
+    && rm -rf /var/cache/apk/*
 
+# Setup repo
+COPY . ${GOPATH}/src/code.gitea.io/gitea
 WORKDIR ${GOPATH}/src/code.gitea.io/gitea
-COPY go.mod go.sum ./
-RUN go mod download
-# Use COPY instead of bind mount as read-only one breaks makefile state tracking and read-write one needs binary to be moved as it's discarded.
-# ".git" directory is mounted separately later only for version data extraction.
-COPY --exclude=.git/ . .
-COPY --from=frontend-build /src/public/assets public/assets
 
-# Build gitea, .git mount is required for version data
-RUN --mount=type=cache,target="/root/.cache/go-build" \
-    --mount=type=bind,source=".git/",target=".git/" \
-    make backend
+# Checkout version if set
+RUN if [ -n "${GITEA_VERSION}" ]; then git checkout "${GITEA_VERSION}"; fi \
+ && make clean-all build
 
+# Begin env-to-ini build
+RUN go build contrib/environment-to-ini/environment-to-ini.go
+
+# Copy local files
 COPY docker/root /tmp/local
 
-# Set permissions for builds that made under windows which strips the executable bit from file
+# Set permissions
 RUN chmod 755 /tmp/local/usr/bin/entrypoint \
-              /tmp/local/usr/local/bin/* \
+              /tmp/local/usr/local/bin/gitea \
               /tmp/local/etc/s6/gitea/* \
               /tmp/local/etc/s6/openssh/* \
               /tmp/local/etc/s6/.s6-svscan/* \
-              /go/src/code.gitea.io/gitea/gitea
+              /go/src/code.gitea.io/gitea/gitea \
+              /go/src/code.gitea.io/gitea/environment-to-ini
 
-FROM docker.io/library/alpine:3.23 AS gitea
+FROM docker.io/library/alpine:3.22
+LABEL maintainer="maintainers@gitea.io"
 
 EXPOSE 22 3000
 
@@ -59,7 +57,8 @@ RUN apk --no-cache add \
     s6 \
     sqlite \
     su-exec \
-    gnupg
+    gnupg \
+    && rm -rf /var/cache/apk/*
 
 RUN addgroup \
     -S -g 1000 \
@@ -73,14 +72,14 @@ RUN addgroup \
     git && \
   echo "git:*" | chpasswd -e
 
-COPY --from=build-env /tmp/local /
-COPY --from=build-env /go/src/code.gitea.io/gitea/gitea /app/gitea/gitea
-
 ENV USER=git
 ENV GITEA_CUSTOM=/data/gitea
 
 VOLUME ["/data"]
 
-# HINT: HEALTH-CHECK-ENDPOINT: don't use HEALTHCHECK, search this hint keyword for more information
 ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/bin/entrypoint"]
 CMD ["/usr/bin/s6-svscan", "/etc/s6"]
+
+COPY --from=build-env /tmp/local /
+COPY --from=build-env /go/src/code.gitea.io/gitea/gitea /app/gitea/gitea
+COPY --from=build-env /go/src/code.gitea.io/gitea/environment-to-ini /usr/local/bin/environment-to-ini

Dockerfile.rootless

@@ -1,45 +1,46 @@
-# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1
-# Build frontend on the native platform to avoid QEMU-related issues with nodejs ecosystem
-FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM docker.io/library/golang:1.26-alpine3.23 AS frontend-build
-RUN apk --no-cache add build-base git nodejs pnpm
-WORKDIR /src
-COPY package.json pnpm-lock.yaml pnpm-workspace.yaml ./
-RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.local/share/pnpm/store pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
-COPY --exclude=.git/ . .
-RUN make frontend
+# Build stage
+FROM docker.io/library/golang:1.25-alpine3.22 AS build-env
 
-# Build backend for each target platform
-FROM docker.io/library/golang:1.26-alpine3.23 AS build-env
+ARG GOPROXY
+ENV GOPROXY=${GOPROXY:-direct}
 
 ARG GITEA_VERSION
-ARG TAGS=""
+ARG TAGS="sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify"
 ENV TAGS="bindata timetzdata $TAGS"
 ARG CGO_EXTRA_CFLAGS
 
-# Build deps
+#Build deps
 RUN apk --no-cache add \
     build-base \
-    git
+    git \
+    nodejs \
+    npm \
+    && npm install -g pnpm@10 \
+    && rm -rf /var/cache/apk/*
 
+# Setup repo
+COPY . ${GOPATH}/src/code.gitea.io/gitea
 WORKDIR ${GOPATH}/src/code.gitea.io/gitea
-COPY go.mod go.sum ./
-RUN go mod download
-# See the comments in Dockerfile
-COPY --exclude=.git/ . .
-COPY --from=frontend-build /src/public/assets public/assets
 
-# Build gitea, .git mount is required for version data
-RUN --mount=type=cache,target="/root/.cache/go-build" \
-    --mount=type=bind,source=".git/",target=".git/" \
-    make backend
+# Checkout version if set
+RUN if [ -n "${GITEA_VERSION}" ]; then git checkout "${GITEA_VERSION}"; fi \
+ && make clean-all build
 
+# Begin env-to-ini build
+RUN go build contrib/environment-to-ini/environment-to-ini.go
+
+# Copy local files
 COPY docker/rootless /tmp/local
 
-# Set permissions for builds that made under windows which strips the executable bit from file
-RUN chmod 755 /tmp/local/usr/local/bin/* \
-              /go/src/code.gitea.io/gitea/gitea
+# Set permissions
+RUN chmod 755 /tmp/local/usr/local/bin/docker-entrypoint.sh \
+              /tmp/local/usr/local/bin/docker-setup.sh \
+              /tmp/local/usr/local/bin/gitea \
+              /go/src/code.gitea.io/gitea/gitea \
+              /go/src/code.gitea.io/gitea/environment-to-ini
 
-FROM docker.io/library/alpine:3.23 AS gitea-rootless
+FROM docker.io/library/alpine:3.22
+LABEL maintainer="maintainers@gitea.io"
 
 EXPOSE 2222 3000
 
@@ -51,7 +52,8 @@ RUN apk --no-cache add \
     git \
     curl \
     gnupg \
-    openssh-keygen
+    openssh-keygen \
+    && rm -rf /var/cache/apk/*
 
 RUN addgroup \
     -S -g 1000 \
@@ -69,6 +71,7 @@ RUN chown git:git /var/lib/gitea /etc/gitea
 
 COPY --from=build-env /tmp/local /
 COPY --from=build-env --chown=root:root /go/src/code.gitea.io/gitea/gitea /app/gitea/gitea
+COPY --from=build-env --chown=root:root /go/src/code.gitea.io/gitea/environment-to-ini /usr/local/bin/environment-to-ini
 
 # git:git
 USER 1000:1000
@@ -83,6 +86,5 @@ ENV HOME="/var/lib/gitea/git"
 VOLUME ["/var/lib/gitea", "/etc/gitea"]
 WORKDIR /var/lib/gitea
 
-# HINT: HEALTH-CHECK-ENDPOINT: don't use HEALTHCHECK, search this hint keyword for more information
 ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/bin/dumb-init", "--", "/usr/local/bin/docker-entrypoint.sh"]
 CMD []

MAINTAINERS

@@ -64,4 +64,3 @@ metiftikci <metiftikci@hotmail.com> (@metiftikci)
 Christopher Homberger <christopher.homberger@web.de> (@ChristopherHX)
 Tobias Balle-Petersen <tobiasbp@gmail.com> (@tobiasbp)
 TheFox <thefox0x7@gmail.com> (@TheFox0x7)
-Nicolas <bircni@icloud.com> (@bircni)

Makefile

@@ -1,47 +1,55 @@
+ifeq ($(USE_REPO_TEST_DIR),1)
+
+# This rule replaces the whole Makefile when we're trying to use /tmp repository temporary files
+location = $(CURDIR)/$(word $(words $(MAKEFILE_LIST)),$(MAKEFILE_LIST))
+self := $(location)
+
+%:
+	@tmpdir=`mktemp --tmpdir -d` ; \
+	echo Using temporary directory $$tmpdir for test repositories ; \
+	USE_REPO_TEST_DIR= $(MAKE) -f $(self) --no-print-directory REPO_TEST_DIR=$$tmpdir/ $@ ; \
+	STATUS=$$? ; rm -r "$$tmpdir" ; exit $$STATUS
+
+else
+
+# This is the "normal" part of the Makefile
+
 DIST := dist
 DIST_DIRS := $(DIST)/binaries $(DIST)/release
-
-# By default use go's 1.25 experimental json v2 library when building
-# TODO: remove when no longer experimental
-export GOEXPERIMENT ?= jsonv2
+IMPORT := code.gitea.io/gitea
 
 GO ?= go
 SHASUM ?= shasum -a 256
+HAS_GO := $(shell hash $(GO) > /dev/null 2>&1 && echo yes)
 COMMA := ,
 
-XGO_VERSION := go-1.26.x
+XGO_VERSION := go-1.25.x
 
-AIR_PACKAGE ?= github.com/air-verse/air@v1.65.1 # renovate: datasource=go
-EDITORCONFIG_CHECKER_PACKAGE ?= github.com/editorconfig-checker/editorconfig-checker/v3/cmd/editorconfig-checker@v3.6.1 # renovate: datasource=go
-GOLANGCI_LINT_PACKAGE ?= github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/v2/cmd/golangci-lint@v2.12.2 # renovate: datasource=go
-GXZ_PACKAGE ?= github.com/ulikunitz/xz/cmd/gxz@v0.5.15 # renovate: datasource=go
-MISSPELL_PACKAGE ?= github.com/golangci/misspell/cmd/misspell@v0.8.0 # renovate: datasource=go
-SWAGGER_PACKAGE ?= github.com/go-swagger/go-swagger/cmd/swagger@v0.33.2 # renovate: datasource=go
-XGO_PACKAGE ?= src.techknowlogick.com/xgo@v1.9.0 # renovate: datasource=go
-GOVULNCHECK_PACKAGE ?= golang.org/x/vuln/cmd/govulncheck@v1.3.0 # renovate: datasource=go
-ACTIONLINT_PACKAGE ?= github.com/rhysd/actionlint/cmd/actionlint@v1.7.12 # renovate: datasource=go
+AIR_PACKAGE ?= github.com/air-verse/air@v1
+EDITORCONFIG_CHECKER_PACKAGE ?= github.com/editorconfig-checker/editorconfig-checker/v3/cmd/editorconfig-checker@v3
+GOFUMPT_PACKAGE ?= mvdan.cc/gofumpt@v0.9.1
+GOLANGCI_LINT_PACKAGE ?= github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/v2/cmd/golangci-lint@v2.4.0
+GXZ_PACKAGE ?= github.com/ulikunitz/xz/cmd/gxz@v0.5.15
+MISSPELL_PACKAGE ?= github.com/golangci/misspell/cmd/misspell@v0.7.0
+SWAGGER_PACKAGE ?= github.com/go-swagger/go-swagger/cmd/swagger@717e3cb29becaaf00e56953556c6d80f8a01b286
+XGO_PACKAGE ?= src.techknowlogick.com/xgo@latest
+GO_LICENSES_PACKAGE ?= github.com/google/go-licenses@v1
+GOVULNCHECK_PACKAGE ?= golang.org/x/vuln/cmd/govulncheck@v1
+ACTIONLINT_PACKAGE ?= github.com/rhysd/actionlint/cmd/actionlint@v1
+GOPLS_PACKAGE ?= golang.org/x/tools/gopls@v0.20.0
+GOPLS_MODERNIZE_PACKAGE ?= golang.org/x/tools/gopls/internal/analysis/modernize/cmd/modernize@v0.20.0
+
+DOCKER_IMAGE ?= gitea/gitea
+DOCKER_TAG ?= latest
+DOCKER_REF := $(DOCKER_IMAGE):$(DOCKER_TAG)
 
-HAS_GO := $(shell hash $(GO) > /dev/null 2>&1 && echo yes)
 ifeq ($(HAS_GO), yes)
 	CGO_EXTRA_CFLAGS := -DSQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER=32766
 	CGO_CFLAGS ?= $(shell $(GO) env CGO_CFLAGS) $(CGO_EXTRA_CFLAGS)
 endif
 
-MAKE_EVIDENCE_DIR := .make_evidence
-
-# Use sqlite as default database if running tests, only do so for local tests, not in CI.
-# CI should explicitly set the database to avoid unexpected results.
-ifneq ($(findstring test-,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
-	ifeq ($(CI),)
-		GITEA_TEST_DATABASE ?= sqlite
-	endif
-endif
-
-TAGS ?=
-TAGS_EVIDENCE := $(MAKE_EVIDENCE_DIR)/tags
-
 CGO_ENABLED ?= 0
-ifneq (,$(findstring sqlite_mattn,$(TAGS))$(findstring pam,$(TAGS)))
+ifneq (,$(findstring sqlite,$(TAGS))$(findstring pam,$(TAGS)))
 	CGO_ENABLED = 1
 endif
 
@@ -58,8 +66,6 @@ else ifeq ($(patsubst Windows%,Windows,$(OS)),Windows)
 		IS_WINDOWS := yes
 	endif
 endif
-
-# GOFLAGS and EXTRA_GOFLAGS are for the 'go build' command only
 ifeq ($(IS_WINDOWS),yes)
 	GOFLAGS := -v -buildmode=exe
 	EXECUTABLE ?= gitea.exe
@@ -67,7 +73,6 @@ else
 	GOFLAGS := -v
 	EXECUTABLE ?= gitea
 endif
-EXTRA_GOFLAGS ?=
 
 ifeq ($(shell sed --version 2>/dev/null | grep -q GNU && echo gnu),gnu)
 	SED_INPLACE := sed -i
@@ -75,14 +80,31 @@ else
 	SED_INPLACE := sed -i ''
 endif
 
-# GOTEST_FLAGS is for unit test and integration test
-GOTEST_FLAGS ?= -timeout 40m
+EXTRA_GOFLAGS ?=
+
+MAKE_VERSION := $(shell "$(MAKE)" -v | cat | head -n 1)
+MAKE_EVIDENCE_DIR := .make_evidence
+
+GOTESTFLAGS ?=
+ifeq ($(RACE_ENABLED),true)
+	GOFLAGS += -race
+	GOTESTFLAGS += -race
+endif
 
 STORED_VERSION_FILE := VERSION
 
 GITHUB_REF_TYPE ?= branch
 GITHUB_REF_NAME ?= $(shell git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD)
 
+# Enable typescript support in Node.js before 22.18
+# TODO: Remove this once we can raise the minimum Node.js version to 22.18 (alpine >= 3.23)
+NODE_VERSION := $(shell printf "%03d%03d%03d" $(shell node -v 2>/dev/null | cut -c2- | tr '.' ' '))
+ifeq ($(shell test "$(NODE_VERSION)" -lt "022018000"; echo $$?),0)
+	NODE_VARS := NODE_OPTIONS="--experimental-strip-types"
+else
+	NODE_VARS :=
+endif
+
 ifneq ($(GITHUB_REF_TYPE),branch)
 	VERSION ?= $(subst v,,$(GITHUB_REF_NAME))
 	GITEA_VERSION ?= $(VERSION)
@@ -106,18 +128,17 @@ ifeq ($(VERSION),main)
 	VERSION := main-nightly
 endif
 
-LDFLAGS := $(LDFLAGS) -X "main.Version=$(GITEA_VERSION)" -X "main.Tags=$(TAGS)"
+LDFLAGS := $(LDFLAGS) -X "main.MakeVersion=$(MAKE_VERSION)" -X "main.Version=$(GITEA_VERSION)" -X "main.Tags=$(TAGS)"
 
 LINUX_ARCHS ?= linux/amd64,linux/386,linux/arm-5,linux/arm-6,linux/arm64,linux/riscv64
 
-GO_TEST_PACKAGES ?= $(filter-out $(shell $(GO) list code.gitea.io/gitea/models/migrations/...) code.gitea.io/gitea/tests/integration/migration-test code.gitea.io/gitea/tests code.gitea.io/gitea/tests/integration,$(shell $(GO) list ./... | grep -v /vendor/))
+GO_TEST_PACKAGES ?= $(filter-out $(shell $(GO) list code.gitea.io/gitea/models/migrations/...) code.gitea.io/gitea/tests/integration/migration-test code.gitea.io/gitea/tests code.gitea.io/gitea/tests/integration code.gitea.io/gitea/tests/e2e,$(shell $(GO) list ./... | grep -v /vendor/))
 MIGRATE_TEST_PACKAGES ?= $(shell $(GO) list code.gitea.io/gitea/models/migrations/...)
 
-FRONTEND_SOURCES := $(shell find web_src/js web_src/css -type f)
-FRONTEND_CONFIGS := vite.config.ts tailwind.config.ts
-FRONTEND_DEST := public/assets/.vite/manifest.json
-FRONTEND_DEST_ENTRIES := public/assets/js public/assets/css public/assets/fonts public/assets/.vite
-FRONTEND_DEV_LOG_LEVEL ?= warn
+WEBPACK_SOURCES := $(shell find web_src/js web_src/css -type f)
+WEBPACK_CONFIGS := webpack.config.ts tailwind.config.ts
+WEBPACK_DEST := public/assets/js/index.js public/assets/css/index.css
+WEBPACK_DEST_ENTRIES := public/assets/js public/assets/css public/assets/fonts
 
 BINDATA_DEST_WILDCARD := modules/migration/bindata.* modules/public/bindata.* modules/options/bindata.* modules/templates/bindata.*
 
@@ -127,28 +148,37 @@ SVG_DEST_DIR := public/assets/img/svg
 
 AIR_TMP_DIR := .air
 
+GO_LICENSE_TMP_DIR := .go-licenses
 GO_LICENSE_FILE := assets/go-licenses.json
 
-TAR_EXCLUDES := .git data indexers queues log node_modules $(EXECUTABLE) $(DIST) $(MAKE_EVIDENCE_DIR) $(AIR_TMP_DIR)
+TAGS ?=
+TAGS_SPLIT := $(subst $(COMMA), ,$(TAGS))
+TAGS_EVIDENCE := $(MAKE_EVIDENCE_DIR)/tags
 
-GO_DIRS := build cmd models modules routers services tests tools
+TEST_TAGS ?= $(TAGS_SPLIT) sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify
+
+TAR_EXCLUDES := .git data indexers queues log node_modules $(EXECUTABLE) $(DIST) $(MAKE_EVIDENCE_DIR) $(AIR_TMP_DIR) $(GO_LICENSE_TMP_DIR)
+
+GO_DIRS := build cmd models modules routers services tests
 WEB_DIRS := web_src/js web_src/css
 
 ESLINT_FILES := web_src/js tools *.ts tests/e2e
 STYLELINT_FILES := web_src/css web_src/js/components/*.vue
-SPELLCHECK_FILES := $(GO_DIRS) $(WEB_DIRS) templates options/locale/locale_en-US.json .github $(filter-out CHANGELOG.md, $(wildcard *.go *.md *.yml *.yaml *.toml))
-EDITORCONFIG_FILES := templates .github/workflows options/locale/locale_en-US.json
+SPELLCHECK_FILES := $(GO_DIRS) $(WEB_DIRS) templates options/locale/locale_en-US.ini .github $(filter-out CHANGELOG.md, $(wildcard *.go *.md *.yml *.yaml *.toml)) $(filter-out tools/misspellings.csv, $(wildcard tools/*))
+EDITORCONFIG_FILES := templates .github/workflows options/locale/locale_en-US.ini
 
 GO_SOURCES := $(wildcard *.go)
 GO_SOURCES += $(shell find $(GO_DIRS) -type f -name "*.go")
 GO_SOURCES += $(GENERATED_GO_DEST)
 
-ESLINT_CONCURRENCY ?= 2
+# Force installation of playwright dependencies by setting this flag
+ifdef DEPS_PLAYWRIGHT
+	PLAYWRIGHT_FLAGS += --with-deps
+endif
 
 SWAGGER_SPEC := templates/swagger/v1_json.tmpl
 SWAGGER_SPEC_INPUT := templates/swagger/v1_input.json
 SWAGGER_EXCLUDE := code.gitea.io/sdk
-OPENAPI3_SPEC := templates/swagger/v1_openapi3_json.tmpl
 
 TEST_MYSQL_HOST ?= mysql:3306
 TEST_MYSQL_DBNAME ?= testgitea
@@ -161,42 +191,70 @@ TEST_PGSQL_PASSWORD ?= postgres
 TEST_PGSQL_SCHEMA ?= gtestschema
 TEST_MINIO_ENDPOINT ?= minio:9000
 TEST_MSSQL_HOST ?= mssql:1433
-TEST_MSSQL_DBNAME ?= testgitea
+TEST_MSSQL_DBNAME ?= gitea
 TEST_MSSQL_USERNAME ?= sa
 TEST_MSSQL_PASSWORD ?= MwantsaSecurePassword1
 
-# Include local Makefile
-# Makefile.local is listed in .gitignore
-ifneq ("$(wildcard Makefile.local)","")
-	include Makefile.local
-endif
-
-$(foreach v, $(filter TEST_%, $(.VARIABLES)), $(eval MAKEFILE_VARS+=$v=$($v)))
-$(foreach v, $(filter GITEA_TEST_%, $(.VARIABLES)), $(eval MAKEFILE_VARS+=$v=$($v)))
-export MAKEFILE_VARS
-
 .PHONY: all
 all: build
 
 .PHONY: help
 help: Makefile ## print Makefile help information.
 	@awk 'BEGIN {FS = ":.*##"; printf "\nUsage:\n  make \033[36m[TARGETS] default target: build\033[0m\n\n\033[35mTargets:\033[0m\n"} /^[0-9A-Za-z._-]+:.*?##/ { printf "  \033[36m%-45s\033[0m %s\n", $$1, $$2 }' Makefile #$(MAKEFILE_LIST)
-	@printf "  \033[36m%-46s\033[0m %s\n" "test-e2e" "test end to end using playwright"
-	@printf "  \033[36m%-46s\033[0m %s\n" "test-backend[#TestSpecificName]" "run unit test (sqlite only)"
-	@printf "  \033[36m%-46s\033[0m %s\n" "test-integration[#TestSpecificName]" "run integration test for GITEA_TEST_DATABASE (sqlite, mysql, pgsql, mssql)"
+	@printf "  \033[36m%-46s\033[0m %s\n" "test-e2e[#TestSpecificName]" "test end to end using playwright"
+	@printf "  \033[36m%-46s\033[0m %s\n" "test[#TestSpecificName]" "run unit test"
+	@printf "  \033[36m%-46s\033[0m %s\n" "test-sqlite[#TestSpecificName]" "run integration test for sqlite"
+
+.PHONY: go-check
+go-check:
+	$(eval MIN_GO_VERSION_STR := $(shell grep -Eo '^go\s+[0-9]+\.[0-9]+' go.mod | cut -d' ' -f2))
+	$(eval MIN_GO_VERSION := $(shell printf "%03d%03d" $(shell echo '$(MIN_GO_VERSION_STR)' | tr '.' ' ')))
+	$(eval GO_VERSION := $(shell printf "%03d%03d" $(shell $(GO) version | grep -Eo '[0-9]+\.[0-9]+' | tr '.' ' ');))
+	@if [ "$(GO_VERSION)" -lt "$(MIN_GO_VERSION)" ]; then \
+		echo "Gitea requires Go $(MIN_GO_VERSION_STR) or greater to build. You can get it at https://go.dev/dl/"; \
+		exit 1; \
+	fi
+
+.PHONY: git-check
+git-check:
+	@if git lfs >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then : ; else \
+		echo "Gitea requires git with lfs support to run tests." ; \
+		exit 1; \
+	fi
+
+.PHONY: node-check
+node-check:
+	$(eval MIN_NODE_VERSION_STR := $(shell grep -Eo '"node":.*[0-9.]+"' package.json | sed -n 's/.*[^0-9.]\([0-9.]*\)"/\1/p'))
+	$(eval MIN_NODE_VERSION := $(shell printf "%03d%03d%03d" $(shell echo '$(MIN_NODE_VERSION_STR)' | tr '.' ' ')))
+	$(eval PNPM_MISSING := $(shell hash pnpm > /dev/null 2>&1 || echo 1))
+	@if [ "$(NODE_VERSION)" -lt "$(MIN_NODE_VERSION)" ]; then \
+		echo "Gitea requires Node.js $(MIN_NODE_VERSION_STR) or greater to build. You can get it at https://nodejs.org/en/download/"; \
+		exit 1; \
+	fi
+	@if [ "$(PNPM_MISSING)" = "1" ]; then \
+		echo "Gitea requires pnpm to build. You can install it at https://pnpm.io/installation"; \
+		exit 1; \
+	fi
 
 .PHONY: clean-all
 clean-all: clean ## delete backend, frontend and integration files
-	rm -rf $(FRONTEND_DEST_ENTRIES) node_modules
+	rm -rf $(WEBPACK_DEST_ENTRIES) node_modules
 
 .PHONY: clean
 clean: ## delete backend and integration files
-	rm -f $(EXECUTABLE) test-*.test tests/*.ini
-	rm -rf  $(DIST) $(BINDATA_DEST_WILDCARD) man tests/integration/gitea-integration-*
+	rm -rf $(EXECUTABLE) $(DIST) $(BINDATA_DEST_WILDCARD) \
+		integrations*.test \
+		e2e*.test \
+		tests/integration/gitea-integration-* \
+		tests/integration/indexers-* \
+		tests/mysql.ini tests/pgsql.ini tests/mssql.ini man/ \
+		tests/e2e/gitea-e2e-*/ \
+		tests/e2e/indexers-*/ \
+		tests/e2e/reports/ tests/e2e/test-artifacts/ tests/e2e/test-snapshots/
 
 .PHONY: fmt
 fmt: ## format the Go and template code
-	$(GO) run $(GOLANGCI_LINT_PACKAGE) fmt
+	@GOFUMPT_PACKAGE=$(GOFUMPT_PACKAGE) $(GO) run build/code-batch-process.go gitea-fmt -w '{file-list}'
 	$(eval TEMPLATES := $(shell find templates -type f -name '*.tmpl'))
 	@# strip whitespace after '{{' or '(' and before '}}' or ')' unless there is only
 	@# whitespace before it
@@ -214,6 +272,19 @@ fmt-check: fmt
 	  exit 1; \
 	fi
 
+.PHONY: fix
+fix: ## apply automated fixes to Go code
+	$(GO) run $(GOPLS_MODERNIZE_PACKAGE) -fix ./...
+
+.PHONY: fix-check
+fix-check: fix
+	@diff=$$(git diff --color=always $(GO_SOURCES)); \
+	if [ -n "$$diff" ]; then \
+	  echo "Please run 'make fix' and commit the result:"; \
+	  printf "%s" "$${diff}"; \
+	  exit 1; \
+	fi
+
 .PHONY: $(TAGS_EVIDENCE)
 $(TAGS_EVIDENCE):
 	@mkdir -p $(MAKE_EVIDENCE_DIR)
@@ -224,7 +295,7 @@ TAGS_PREREQ := $(TAGS_EVIDENCE)
 endif
 
 .PHONY: generate-swagger
-generate-swagger: $(SWAGGER_SPEC) $(OPENAPI3_SPEC) ## generate the swagger spec from code comments
+generate-swagger: $(SWAGGER_SPEC) ## generate the swagger spec from code comments
 
 $(SWAGGER_SPEC): $(GO_SOURCES) $(SWAGGER_SPEC_INPUT)
 	$(GO) run $(SWAGGER_PACKAGE) generate spec --exclude "$(SWAGGER_EXCLUDE)" --input "$(SWAGGER_SPEC_INPUT)" --output './$(SWAGGER_SPEC)'
@@ -246,21 +317,6 @@ swagger-validate: ## check if the swagger spec is valid
 	$(GO) run $(SWAGGER_PACKAGE) validate './$(SWAGGER_SPEC)'
 	@$(SED_INPLACE) -E -e 's|"basePath":( *)"/(.*)"|"basePath":\1"\2"|g' './$(SWAGGER_SPEC)' # remove the prefix slash from basePath
 
-.PHONY: generate-openapi3
-generate-openapi3: $(OPENAPI3_SPEC) ## generate the OpenAPI 3.0 spec from the Swagger 2.0 spec
-
-$(OPENAPI3_SPEC): $(SWAGGER_SPEC) build/generate-openapi.go $(wildcard build/openapi3gen/*.go)
-	$(GO) run build/generate-openapi.go
-
-.PHONY: openapi3-check
-openapi3-check: generate-openapi3
-	@diff=$$(git diff --color=always '$(OPENAPI3_SPEC)'); \
-	if [ -n "$$diff" ]; then \
-		echo "Please run 'make generate-openapi3' and commit the result:"; \
-		printf "%s" "$${diff}"; \
-		exit 1; \
-	fi
-
 .PHONY: checks
 checks: checks-frontend checks-backend ## run various consistency checks
 
@@ -268,10 +324,10 @@ checks: checks-frontend checks-backend ## run various consistency checks
 checks-frontend: lockfile-check svg-check ## check frontend files
 
 .PHONY: checks-backend
-checks-backend: tidy-check swagger-check openapi3-check fmt-check swagger-validate security-check ## check backend files
+checks-backend: tidy-check swagger-check fmt-check fix-check swagger-validate security-check ## check backend files
 
 .PHONY: lint
-lint: lint-frontend lint-backend lint-templates lint-swagger lint-spell lint-md lint-actions lint-json lint-yaml ## lint everything
+lint: lint-frontend lint-backend lint-spell ## lint everything
 
 .PHONY: lint-fix
 lint-fix: lint-frontend-fix lint-backend-fix lint-spell-fix ## lint everything and fix issues
@@ -283,52 +339,44 @@ lint-frontend: lint-js lint-css ## lint frontend files
 lint-frontend-fix: lint-js-fix lint-css-fix ## lint frontend files and fix issues
 
 .PHONY: lint-backend
-lint-backend: lint-go lint-editorconfig ## lint backend files
+lint-backend: lint-go lint-go-gitea-vet lint-go-gopls lint-editorconfig ## lint backend files
 
 .PHONY: lint-backend-fix
-lint-backend-fix: lint-go-fix lint-editorconfig ## lint backend files and fix issues
+lint-backend-fix: lint-go-fix lint-go-gitea-vet lint-editorconfig ## lint backend files and fix issues
 
 .PHONY: lint-js
-lint-js: node_modules ## lint js and ts files
-	pnpm exec eslint --color --max-warnings=0 --concurrency $(ESLINT_CONCURRENCY) $(ESLINT_FILES)
-	pnpm exec vue-tsc
+lint-js: node_modules ## lint js files
+	$(NODE_VARS) pnpm exec eslint --color --max-warnings=0 --flag unstable_native_nodejs_ts_config $(ESLINT_FILES)
+	$(NODE_VARS) pnpm exec vue-tsc
 
 .PHONY: lint-js-fix
-lint-js-fix: node_modules ## lint js and ts files and fix issues
-	pnpm exec eslint --color --max-warnings=0 --concurrency $(ESLINT_CONCURRENCY) $(ESLINT_FILES) --fix
-	pnpm exec vue-tsc
+lint-js-fix: node_modules ## lint js files and fix issues
+	$(NODE_VARS) pnpm exec eslint --color --max-warnings=0 --flag unstable_native_nodejs_ts_config $(ESLINT_FILES) --fix
+	$(NODE_VARS) pnpm exec vue-tsc
 
 .PHONY: lint-css
 lint-css: node_modules ## lint css files
-	pnpm exec stylelint --color --max-warnings=0 $(STYLELINT_FILES)
+	$(NODE_VARS) pnpm exec stylelint --color --max-warnings=0 $(STYLELINT_FILES)
 
 .PHONY: lint-css-fix
 lint-css-fix: node_modules ## lint css files and fix issues
-	pnpm exec stylelint --color --max-warnings=0 $(STYLELINT_FILES) --fix
+	$(NODE_VARS) pnpm exec stylelint --color --max-warnings=0 $(STYLELINT_FILES) --fix
 
 .PHONY: lint-swagger
 lint-swagger: node_modules ## lint swagger files
-	pnpm exec spectral lint -q -F hint $(SWAGGER_SPEC)
+	$(NODE_VARS) pnpm exec spectral lint -q -F hint $(SWAGGER_SPEC)
 
 .PHONY: lint-md
 lint-md: node_modules ## lint markdown files
-	pnpm exec markdownlint *.md
-
-.PHONY: lint-md-fix
-lint-md-fix: node_modules ## lint markdown files and fix issues
-	pnpm exec markdownlint --fix *.md
-
-.PHONY: lint-pr-title
-lint-pr-title: ## lint PR title against Conventional Commits (set PR_TITLE=...)
-	@node ./tools/lint-pr-title.js
+	$(NODE_VARS) pnpm exec markdownlint *.md
 
 .PHONY: lint-spell
 lint-spell: ## lint spelling
-	@git ls-files $(SPELLCHECK_FILES) | xargs go run $(MISSPELL_PACKAGE) -dict assets/misspellings.csv -error
+	@go run $(MISSPELL_PACKAGE) -dict tools/misspellings.csv -error $(SPELLCHECK_FILES)
 
 .PHONY: lint-spell-fix
 lint-spell-fix: ## lint spelling and fix issues
-	@git ls-files $(SPELLCHECK_FILES) | xargs go run $(MISSPELL_PACKAGE) -dict assets/misspellings.csv -w
+	@go run $(MISSPELL_PACKAGE) -dict tools/misspellings.csv -w $(SPELLCHECK_FILES)
 
 .PHONY: lint-go
 lint-go: ## lint go files
@@ -345,6 +393,17 @@ lint-go-windows:
 	@GOOS= GOARCH= $(GO) install $(GOLANGCI_LINT_PACKAGE)
 	golangci-lint run
 
+.PHONY: lint-go-gitea-vet
+lint-go-gitea-vet: ## lint go files with gitea-vet
+	@echo "Running gitea-vet..."
+	@GOOS= GOARCH= $(GO) build code.gitea.io/gitea-vet
+	@$(GO) vet -vettool=gitea-vet ./...
+
+.PHONY: lint-go-gopls
+lint-go-gopls: ## lint go files with gopls
+	@echo "Running gopls check..."
+	@GO=$(GO) GOPLS_PACKAGE=$(GOPLS_PACKAGE) tools/lint-go-gopls.sh $(GO_SOURCES)
+
 .PHONY: lint-editorconfig
 lint-editorconfig:
 	@echo "Running editorconfig check..."
@@ -363,34 +422,30 @@ lint-templates: .venv node_modules ## lint template files
 lint-yaml: .venv ## lint yaml files
 	@uv run --frozen yamllint -s .
 
-.PHONY: lint-json
-lint-json: node_modules ## lint json files
-	pnpm exec eslint -c eslint.json.config.ts --color --max-warnings=0 --concurrency $(ESLINT_CONCURRENCY)
-
-.PHONY: lint-json-fix
-lint-json-fix: node_modules ## lint and fix json files
-	pnpm exec eslint -c eslint.json.config.ts --color --max-warnings=0 --concurrency $(ESLINT_CONCURRENCY) --fix
-
 .PHONY: watch
 watch: ## watch everything and continuously rebuild
 	@bash tools/watch.sh
 
 .PHONY: watch-frontend
-watch-frontend: node_modules ## start vite dev server for frontend
-	NODE_ENV=development pnpm exec vite --logLevel $(FRONTEND_DEV_LOG_LEVEL)
+watch-frontend: node-check node_modules ## watch frontend files and continuously rebuild
+	@rm -rf $(WEBPACK_DEST_ENTRIES)
+	NODE_ENV=development $(NODE_VARS) pnpm exec webpack --watch --progress --disable-interpret
 
 .PHONY: watch-backend
-watch-backend: ## watch backend files and continuously rebuild
+watch-backend: go-check ## watch backend files and continuously rebuild
 	GITEA_RUN_MODE=dev $(GO) run $(AIR_PACKAGE) -c .air.toml
 
+.PHONY: test
+test: test-frontend test-backend ## test everything
+
 .PHONY: test-backend
 test-backend: ## test backend files
-	@echo "Running go test with $(GOTEST_FLAGS) -tags '$(TAGS)'..."
-	@$(GO) test $(GOTEST_FLAGS) -tags='$(TAGS)' $(GO_TEST_PACKAGES)
+	@echo "Running go test with $(GOTESTFLAGS) -tags '$(TEST_TAGS)'..."
+	@$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -tags='$(TEST_TAGS)' $(GO_TEST_PACKAGES)
 
 .PHONY: test-frontend
 test-frontend: node_modules ## test frontend files
-	pnpm exec vitest
+	$(NODE_VARS) pnpm exec vitest
 
 .PHONY: test-check
 test-check:
@@ -404,21 +459,21 @@ test-check:
 		exit 1; \
 	fi
 
-.PHONY: test-backend\#%
-test-backend\#%:
-	@echo "Running go test with -tags '$(TAGS)'..."
-	@$(GO) test $(GOTEST_FLAGS) -tags='$(TAGS)' -run $(subst .,/,$*) $(GO_TEST_PACKAGES)
+.PHONY: test\#%
+test\#%:
+	@echo "Running go test with -tags '$(TEST_TAGS)'..."
+	@$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -tags='$(TEST_TAGS)' -run $(subst .,/,$*) $(GO_TEST_PACKAGES)
 
 .PHONY: coverage
 coverage:
 	grep '^\(mode: .*\)\|\(.*:[0-9]\+\.[0-9]\+,[0-9]\+\.[0-9]\+ [0-9]\+ [0-9]\+\)$$' coverage.out > coverage-bodged.out
 	grep '^\(mode: .*\)\|\(.*:[0-9]\+\.[0-9]\+,[0-9]\+\.[0-9]\+ [0-9]\+ [0-9]\+\)$$' integration.coverage.out > integration.coverage-bodged.out
-	$(GO) run tools/gocovmerge.go integration.coverage-bodged.out coverage-bodged.out > coverage.all
+	$(GO) run build/gocovmerge.go integration.coverage-bodged.out coverage-bodged.out > coverage.all
 
 .PHONY: unit-test-coverage
 unit-test-coverage:
-	@echo "Running unit-test-coverage $(GOTEST_FLAGS) -tags '$(TAGS)'..."
-	@$(GO) test $(GOTEST_FLAGS) -tags='$(TAGS)' -cover -coverprofile coverage.out $(GO_TEST_PACKAGES) && echo "\n==>\033[32m Ok\033[m\n" || exit 1
+	@echo "Running unit-test-coverage $(GOTESTFLAGS) -tags '$(TEST_TAGS)'..."
+	@$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -timeout=20m -tags='$(TEST_TAGS)' -cover -coverprofile coverage.out $(GO_TEST_PACKAGES) && echo "\n==>\033[32m Ok\033[m\n" || exit 1
 
 .PHONY: tidy
 tidy: ## run go mod tidy
@@ -443,53 +498,259 @@ tidy-check: tidy
 go-licenses: $(GO_LICENSE_FILE) ## regenerate go licenses
 
 $(GO_LICENSE_FILE): go.mod go.sum
-	GO=$(GO) $(GO) run build/generate-go-licenses.go $(GO_LICENSE_FILE)
+	@rm -rf $(GO_LICENSE_FILE)
+	$(GO) install $(GO_LICENSES_PACKAGE)
+	-GOOS=linux CGO_ENABLED=1 go-licenses save . --force --save_path=$(GO_LICENSE_TMP_DIR) 2>/dev/null
+	$(GO) run build/generate-go-licenses.go $(GO_LICENSE_TMP_DIR) $(GO_LICENSE_FILE)
+	@rm -rf $(GO_LICENSE_TMP_DIR)
 
-.PHONY: test-integration
-test-integration:
-	@# Use a compiled binary: testlogger forwards gitea logs to t.Log, so `go test -v`
-	@# would flood output per passing test. testcache can't help these tests anyway —
-	@# they mutate the work directory, so cache inputs change between runs.
-	$(GO) test $(GOTEST_FLAGS) -tags '$(TAGS)' -c code.gitea.io/gitea/tests/integration -o ./test-integration-$(GITEA_TEST_DATABASE).test
-	./test-integration-$(GITEA_TEST_DATABASE).test
+generate-ini-sqlite:
+	sed -e 's|{{REPO_TEST_DIR}}|${REPO_TEST_DIR}|g' \
+		-e 's|{{TEST_LOGGER}}|$(or $(TEST_LOGGER),test$(COMMA)file)|g' \
+		-e 's|{{TEST_TYPE}}|$(or $(TEST_TYPE),integration)|g' \
+			tests/sqlite.ini.tmpl > tests/sqlite.ini
 
-.PHONY: test-integration\#%
-test-integration\#%:
-	$(GO) test $(GOTEST_FLAGS) -tags '$(TAGS)' -run $(subst .,/,$*) code.gitea.io/gitea/tests/integration
+.PHONY: test-sqlite
+test-sqlite: integrations.sqlite.test generate-ini-sqlite
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/sqlite.ini ./integrations.sqlite.test
 
-.PHONY: test-migration
-test-migration: migrations.integration.test migrations.individual.test
+.PHONY: test-sqlite\#%
+test-sqlite\#%: integrations.sqlite.test generate-ini-sqlite
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/sqlite.ini ./integrations.sqlite.test -test.run $(subst .,/,$*)
 
-.PHONY: migrations.integration.test
-migrations.integration.test:
-	$(GO) test $(GOTEST_FLAGS) -tags '$(TAGS)' code.gitea.io/gitea/tests/integration/migration-test
+.PHONY: test-sqlite-migration
+test-sqlite-migration:  migrations.sqlite.test migrations.individual.sqlite.test
 
-.PHONY: migrations.individual.test
-migrations.individual.test:
-	@# tests of multiple packages use the same database, don't run in parallel
-	$(GO) test $(GOTEST_FLAGS) -tags '$(TAGS)' -p 1 $(MIGRATE_TEST_PACKAGES)
+generate-ini-mysql:
+	sed -e 's|{{TEST_MYSQL_HOST}}|${TEST_MYSQL_HOST}|g' \
+		-e 's|{{TEST_MYSQL_DBNAME}}|${TEST_MYSQL_DBNAME}|g' \
+		-e 's|{{TEST_MYSQL_USERNAME}}|${TEST_MYSQL_USERNAME}|g' \
+		-e 's|{{TEST_MYSQL_PASSWORD}}|${TEST_MYSQL_PASSWORD}|g' \
+		-e 's|{{REPO_TEST_DIR}}|${REPO_TEST_DIR}|g' \
+		-e 's|{{TEST_LOGGER}}|$(or $(TEST_LOGGER),test$(COMMA)file)|g' \
+		-e 's|{{TEST_TYPE}}|$(or $(TEST_TYPE),integration)|g' \
+			tests/mysql.ini.tmpl > tests/mysql.ini
 
-.PHONY: migrations.individual.test\#%
-migrations.individual.test\#%:
-	$(GO) test $(GOTEST_FLAGS) -tags '$(TAGS)' code.gitea.io/gitea/models/migrations/$*
+.PHONY: test-mysql
+test-mysql: integrations.mysql.test generate-ini-mysql
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/mysql.ini ./integrations.mysql.test
+
+.PHONY: test-mysql\#%
+test-mysql\#%: integrations.mysql.test generate-ini-mysql
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/mysql.ini ./integrations.mysql.test -test.run $(subst .,/,$*)
+
+.PHONY: test-mysql-migration
+test-mysql-migration: migrations.mysql.test migrations.individual.mysql.test
+
+generate-ini-pgsql:
+	sed -e 's|{{TEST_PGSQL_HOST}}|${TEST_PGSQL_HOST}|g' \
+		-e 's|{{TEST_PGSQL_DBNAME}}|${TEST_PGSQL_DBNAME}|g' \
+		-e 's|{{TEST_PGSQL_USERNAME}}|${TEST_PGSQL_USERNAME}|g' \
+		-e 's|{{TEST_PGSQL_PASSWORD}}|${TEST_PGSQL_PASSWORD}|g' \
+		-e 's|{{TEST_PGSQL_SCHEMA}}|${TEST_PGSQL_SCHEMA}|g' \
+		-e 's|{{TEST_MINIO_ENDPOINT}}|${TEST_MINIO_ENDPOINT}|g' \
+		-e 's|{{REPO_TEST_DIR}}|${REPO_TEST_DIR}|g' \
+		-e 's|{{TEST_LOGGER}}|$(or $(TEST_LOGGER),test$(COMMA)file)|g' \
+		-e 's|{{TEST_TYPE}}|$(or $(TEST_TYPE),integration)|g' \
+			tests/pgsql.ini.tmpl > tests/pgsql.ini
+
+.PHONY: test-pgsql
+test-pgsql: integrations.pgsql.test generate-ini-pgsql
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/pgsql.ini ./integrations.pgsql.test
+
+.PHONY: test-pgsql\#%
+test-pgsql\#%: integrations.pgsql.test generate-ini-pgsql
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/pgsql.ini ./integrations.pgsql.test -test.run $(subst .,/,$*)
+
+.PHONY: test-pgsql-migration
+test-pgsql-migration: migrations.pgsql.test migrations.individual.pgsql.test
+
+generate-ini-mssql:
+	sed -e 's|{{TEST_MSSQL_HOST}}|${TEST_MSSQL_HOST}|g' \
+		-e 's|{{TEST_MSSQL_DBNAME}}|${TEST_MSSQL_DBNAME}|g' \
+		-e 's|{{TEST_MSSQL_USERNAME}}|${TEST_MSSQL_USERNAME}|g' \
+		-e 's|{{TEST_MSSQL_PASSWORD}}|${TEST_MSSQL_PASSWORD}|g' \
+		-e 's|{{REPO_TEST_DIR}}|${REPO_TEST_DIR}|g' \
+		-e 's|{{TEST_LOGGER}}|$(or $(TEST_LOGGER),test$(COMMA)file)|g' \
+		-e 's|{{TEST_TYPE}}|$(or $(TEST_TYPE),integration)|g' \
+			tests/mssql.ini.tmpl > tests/mssql.ini
+
+.PHONY: test-mssql
+test-mssql: integrations.mssql.test generate-ini-mssql
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/mssql.ini ./integrations.mssql.test
+
+.PHONY: test-mssql\#%
+test-mssql\#%: integrations.mssql.test generate-ini-mssql
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/mssql.ini ./integrations.mssql.test -test.run $(subst .,/,$*)
+
+.PHONY: test-mssql-migration
+test-mssql-migration: migrations.mssql.test migrations.individual.mssql.test
 
 .PHONY: playwright
 playwright: deps-frontend
-	@# on GitHub Actions VMs, playwright's system deps are pre-installed
-	@pnpm exec playwright install $(if $(GITHUB_ACTIONS),,--with-deps) chromium firefox $(PLAYWRIGHT_FLAGS)
+	$(NODE_VARS) pnpm exec playwright install $(PLAYWRIGHT_FLAGS)
+
+.PHONY: test-e2e%
+test-e2e%: TEST_TYPE ?= e2e
+	# Clear display env variable. Otherwise, chromium tests can fail.
+	DISPLAY=
 
 .PHONY: test-e2e
-test-e2e: playwright frontend backend
-	@EXECUTABLE=$(EXECUTABLE) ./tools/test-e2e.sh $(GITEA_TEST_E2E_FLAGS)
+test-e2e: test-e2e-sqlite
+
+.PHONY: test-e2e-sqlite
+test-e2e-sqlite: playwright e2e.sqlite.test generate-ini-sqlite
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/sqlite.ini ./e2e.sqlite.test
+
+.PHONY: test-e2e-sqlite\#%
+test-e2e-sqlite\#%: playwright e2e.sqlite.test generate-ini-sqlite
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/sqlite.ini ./e2e.sqlite.test -test.run TestE2e/$*
+
+.PHONY: test-e2e-mysql
+test-e2e-mysql: playwright e2e.mysql.test generate-ini-mysql
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/mysql.ini ./e2e.mysql.test
+
+.PHONY: test-e2e-mysql\#%
+test-e2e-mysql\#%: playwright e2e.mysql.test generate-ini-mysql
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/mysql.ini ./e2e.mysql.test -test.run TestE2e/$*
+
+.PHONY: test-e2e-pgsql
+test-e2e-pgsql: playwright e2e.pgsql.test generate-ini-pgsql
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/pgsql.ini ./e2e.pgsql.test
+
+.PHONY: test-e2e-pgsql\#%
+test-e2e-pgsql\#%: playwright e2e.pgsql.test generate-ini-pgsql
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/pgsql.ini ./e2e.pgsql.test -test.run TestE2e/$*
+
+.PHONY: test-e2e-mssql
+test-e2e-mssql: playwright e2e.mssql.test generate-ini-mssql
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/mssql.ini ./e2e.mssql.test
+
+.PHONY: test-e2e-mssql\#%
+test-e2e-mssql\#%: playwright e2e.mssql.test generate-ini-mssql
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/mssql.ini ./e2e.mssql.test -test.run TestE2e/$*
+
+.PHONY: bench-sqlite
+bench-sqlite: integrations.sqlite.test generate-ini-sqlite
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/sqlite.ini ./integrations.sqlite.test -test.cpuprofile=cpu.out -test.run DontRunTests -test.bench .
+
+.PHONY: bench-mysql
+bench-mysql: integrations.mysql.test generate-ini-mysql
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/mysql.ini ./integrations.mysql.test -test.cpuprofile=cpu.out -test.run DontRunTests -test.bench .
+
+.PHONY: bench-mssql
+bench-mssql: integrations.mssql.test generate-ini-mssql
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/mssql.ini ./integrations.mssql.test -test.cpuprofile=cpu.out -test.run DontRunTests -test.bench .
+
+.PHONY: bench-pgsql
+bench-pgsql: integrations.pgsql.test generate-ini-pgsql
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/pgsql.ini ./integrations.pgsql.test -test.cpuprofile=cpu.out -test.run DontRunTests -test.bench .
+
+.PHONY: integration-test-coverage
+integration-test-coverage: integrations.cover.test generate-ini-mysql
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/mysql.ini ./integrations.cover.test -test.coverprofile=integration.coverage.out
+
+.PHONY: integration-test-coverage-sqlite
+integration-test-coverage-sqlite: integrations.cover.sqlite.test generate-ini-sqlite
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/sqlite.ini ./integrations.cover.sqlite.test -test.coverprofile=integration.coverage.out
+
+integrations.mysql.test: git-check $(GO_SOURCES)
+	$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -c code.gitea.io/gitea/tests/integration -o integrations.mysql.test
+
+integrations.pgsql.test: git-check $(GO_SOURCES)
+	$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -c code.gitea.io/gitea/tests/integration -o integrations.pgsql.test
+
+integrations.mssql.test: git-check $(GO_SOURCES)
+	$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -c code.gitea.io/gitea/tests/integration -o integrations.mssql.test
+
+integrations.sqlite.test: git-check $(GO_SOURCES)
+	$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -c code.gitea.io/gitea/tests/integration -o integrations.sqlite.test -tags '$(TEST_TAGS)'
+
+integrations.cover.test: git-check $(GO_SOURCES)
+	$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -c code.gitea.io/gitea/tests/integration -coverpkg $(shell echo $(GO_TEST_PACKAGES) | tr ' ' ',') -o integrations.cover.test
+
+integrations.cover.sqlite.test: git-check $(GO_SOURCES)
+	$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -c code.gitea.io/gitea/tests/integration -coverpkg $(shell echo $(GO_TEST_PACKAGES) | tr ' ' ',') -o integrations.cover.sqlite.test -tags '$(TEST_TAGS)'
+
+.PHONY: migrations.mysql.test
+migrations.mysql.test: $(GO_SOURCES) generate-ini-mysql
+	$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -c code.gitea.io/gitea/tests/integration/migration-test -o migrations.mysql.test
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/mysql.ini ./migrations.mysql.test
+
+.PHONY: migrations.pgsql.test
+migrations.pgsql.test: $(GO_SOURCES) generate-ini-pgsql
+	$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -c code.gitea.io/gitea/tests/integration/migration-test -o migrations.pgsql.test
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/pgsql.ini ./migrations.pgsql.test
+
+.PHONY: migrations.mssql.test
+migrations.mssql.test: $(GO_SOURCES) generate-ini-mssql
+	$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -c code.gitea.io/gitea/tests/integration/migration-test -o migrations.mssql.test
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/mssql.ini ./migrations.mssql.test
+
+.PHONY: migrations.sqlite.test
+migrations.sqlite.test: $(GO_SOURCES) generate-ini-sqlite
+	$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -c code.gitea.io/gitea/tests/integration/migration-test -o migrations.sqlite.test -tags '$(TEST_TAGS)'
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/sqlite.ini ./migrations.sqlite.test
+
+.PHONY: migrations.individual.mysql.test
+migrations.individual.mysql.test: $(GO_SOURCES)
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/mysql.ini $(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -tags='$(TEST_TAGS)' -p 1 $(MIGRATE_TEST_PACKAGES)
+
+.PHONY: migrations.individual.sqlite.test\#%
+migrations.individual.sqlite.test\#%: $(GO_SOURCES) generate-ini-sqlite
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/sqlite.ini $(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -tags '$(TEST_TAGS)' code.gitea.io/gitea/models/migrations/$*
+
+.PHONY: migrations.individual.pgsql.test
+migrations.individual.pgsql.test: $(GO_SOURCES)
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/pgsql.ini $(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -tags='$(TEST_TAGS)' -p 1 $(MIGRATE_TEST_PACKAGES)
+
+.PHONY: migrations.individual.pgsql.test\#%
+migrations.individual.pgsql.test\#%: $(GO_SOURCES) generate-ini-pgsql
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/pgsql.ini $(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -tags '$(TEST_TAGS)' code.gitea.io/gitea/models/migrations/$*
+
+.PHONY: migrations.individual.mssql.test
+migrations.individual.mssql.test: $(GO_SOURCES) generate-ini-mssql
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/mssql.ini $(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -tags='$(TEST_TAGS)' -p 1 $(MIGRATE_TEST_PACKAGES)
+
+.PHONY: migrations.individual.mssql.test\#%
+migrations.individual.mssql.test\#%: $(GO_SOURCES) generate-ini-mssql
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/mssql.ini $(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -tags '$(TEST_TAGS)' code.gitea.io/gitea/models/migrations/$*
+
+.PHONY: migrations.individual.sqlite.test
+migrations.individual.sqlite.test: $(GO_SOURCES) generate-ini-sqlite
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/sqlite.ini $(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -tags='$(TEST_TAGS)' -p 1 $(MIGRATE_TEST_PACKAGES)
+
+.PHONY: migrations.individual.sqlite.test\#%
+migrations.individual.sqlite.test\#%: $(GO_SOURCES) generate-ini-sqlite
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/sqlite.ini $(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -tags '$(TEST_TAGS)' code.gitea.io/gitea/models/migrations/$*
+
+e2e.mysql.test: $(GO_SOURCES)
+	$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -c code.gitea.io/gitea/tests/e2e -o e2e.mysql.test
+
+e2e.pgsql.test: $(GO_SOURCES)
+	$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -c code.gitea.io/gitea/tests/e2e -o e2e.pgsql.test
+
+e2e.mssql.test: $(GO_SOURCES)
+	$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -c code.gitea.io/gitea/tests/e2e -o e2e.mssql.test
+
+e2e.sqlite.test: $(GO_SOURCES)
+	$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -c code.gitea.io/gitea/tests/e2e -o e2e.sqlite.test -tags '$(TEST_TAGS)'
+
+.PHONY: check
+check: test
+
+.PHONY: install $(TAGS_PREREQ)
+install: $(wildcard *.go)
+	CGO_CFLAGS="$(CGO_CFLAGS)" $(GO) install -v -tags '$(TAGS)' -ldflags '-s -w $(LDFLAGS)'
 
 .PHONY: build
 build: frontend backend ## build everything
 
 .PHONY: frontend
-frontend: $(FRONTEND_DEST) ## build frontend files
+frontend: $(WEBPACK_DEST) ## build frontend files
 
 .PHONY: backend
-backend: generate-backend $(EXECUTABLE) ## build backend files
+backend: go-check generate-backend $(EXECUTABLE) ## build backend files
 
 # We generate the backend before the frontend in case we in future we want to generate things in the frontend from generated files in backend
 .PHONY: generate
@@ -505,11 +766,11 @@ generate-go: $(TAGS_PREREQ)
 
 .PHONY: security-check
 security-check:
-	GOEXPERIMENT= go run $(GOVULNCHECK_PACKAGE) -show color ./... || true
+	go run $(GOVULNCHECK_PACKAGE) -show color ./...
 
 $(EXECUTABLE): $(GO_SOURCES) $(TAGS_PREREQ)
 ifneq ($(and $(STATIC),$(findstring pam,$(TAGS))),)
-  $(error pam support set via TAGS does not support static builds)
+  $(error pam support set via TAGS doesn't support static builds)
 endif
 	CGO_ENABLED="$(CGO_ENABLED)" CGO_CFLAGS="$(CGO_CFLAGS)" $(GO) build $(GOFLAGS) $(EXTRA_GOFLAGS) -tags '$(TAGS)' -ldflags '-s -w $(EXTLDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS)' -o $@
 
@@ -577,17 +838,21 @@ deps-backend: ## install backend dependencies
 deps-tools: ## install tool dependencies
 	$(GO) install $(AIR_PACKAGE) & \
 	$(GO) install $(EDITORCONFIG_CHECKER_PACKAGE) & \
+	$(GO) install $(GOFUMPT_PACKAGE) & \
 	$(GO) install $(GOLANGCI_LINT_PACKAGE) & \
 	$(GO) install $(GXZ_PACKAGE) & \
 	$(GO) install $(MISSPELL_PACKAGE) & \
 	$(GO) install $(SWAGGER_PACKAGE) & \
 	$(GO) install $(XGO_PACKAGE) & \
+	$(GO) install $(GO_LICENSES_PACKAGE) & \
 	$(GO) install $(GOVULNCHECK_PACKAGE) & \
 	$(GO) install $(ACTIONLINT_PACKAGE) & \
+	$(GO) install $(GOPLS_PACKAGE) & \
+	$(GO) install $(GOPLS_MODERNIZE_PACKAGE) & \
 	wait
 
 node_modules: pnpm-lock.yaml
-	pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
+	$(NODE_VARS) pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
 	@touch node_modules
 
 .venv: uv.lock
@@ -595,47 +860,36 @@ node_modules: pnpm-lock.yaml
 	@touch .venv
 
 .PHONY: update
-update: update-go update-js update-py ## update dependencies
-
-.PHONY: update-go
-update-go: ## update go dependencies
-	$(GO) get -u ./...
-	$(MAKE) tidy
+update: update-js update-py ## update js and py dependencies
 
 .PHONY: update-js
-update-js: node_modules ## update js dependencies
-	pnpm exec updates -u -f package.json
+update-js: node-check | node_modules ## update js dependencies
+	$(NODE_VARS) pnpm exec updates -u -f package.json
 	rm -rf node_modules pnpm-lock.yaml
-	pnpm install
-	@touch node_modules
-	$(MAKE) --no-print-directory nolyfill
-
-.PHONY: nolyfill
-nolyfill: node_modules ## apply nolyfill overrides to package.json and relock
-	pnpm exec nolyfill install
-	node tools/migrate-nolyfills.ts
-	pnpm install
+	$(NODE_VARS) pnpm install
+	$(NODE_VARS) pnpm exec nolyfill install
+	$(NODE_VARS) pnpm install
 	@touch node_modules
 
 .PHONY: update-py
-update-py: node_modules ## update py dependencies
-	pnpm exec updates -u -f pyproject.toml
+update-py: node-check | node_modules ## update py dependencies
+	$(NODE_VARS) pnpm exec updates -u -f pyproject.toml
 	rm -rf .venv uv.lock
 	uv sync
 	@touch .venv
 
-.PHONY: vite
-vite: $(FRONTEND_DEST) ## build vite files
+.PHONY: webpack
+webpack: $(WEBPACK_DEST) ## build webpack files
 
-$(FRONTEND_DEST): $(FRONTEND_SOURCES) $(FRONTEND_CONFIGS) pnpm-lock.yaml
-	@$(MAKE) -s node_modules
-	@rm -rf $(FRONTEND_DEST_ENTRIES)
-	@echo "Running vite build..."
-	@pnpm exec vite build
-	@touch $(FRONTEND_DEST)
+$(WEBPACK_DEST): $(WEBPACK_SOURCES) $(WEBPACK_CONFIGS) pnpm-lock.yaml
+	@$(MAKE) -s node-check node_modules
+	@rm -rf $(WEBPACK_DEST_ENTRIES)
+	@echo "Running webpack..."
+	@BROWSERSLIST_IGNORE_OLD_DATA=true $(NODE_VARS) pnpm exec webpack --disable-interpret
+	@touch $(WEBPACK_DEST)
 
 .PHONY: svg
-svg: node_modules ## build svg files
+svg: node-check | node_modules ## build svg files
 	rm -rf $(SVG_DEST_DIR)
 	node tools/generate-svg.ts
 
@@ -651,7 +905,7 @@ svg-check: svg
 
 .PHONY: lockfile-check
 lockfile-check:
-	pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
+	$(NODE_VARS) pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
 	@diff=$$(git diff --color=always pnpm-lock.yaml); \
 	if [ -n "$$diff" ]; then \
 		echo "pnpm-lock.yaml is inconsistent with package.json"; \
@@ -660,6 +914,16 @@ lockfile-check:
 		exit 1; \
 	fi
 
+.PHONY: update-translations
+update-translations:
+	mkdir -p ./translations
+	cd ./translations && curl -L https://crowdin.com/download/project/gitea.zip > gitea.zip && unzip gitea.zip
+	rm ./translations/gitea.zip
+	$(SED_INPLACE) -e 's/="/=/g' -e 's/"$$//g' ./translations/*.ini
+	$(SED_INPLACE) -e 's/\\"/"/g' ./translations/*.ini
+	mv ./translations/*.ini ./options/locale/
+	rmdir ./translations
+
 .PHONY: generate-gitignore
 generate-gitignore: ## update gitignore files
 	$(GO) run build/generate-gitignores.go
@@ -676,6 +940,14 @@ generate-manpage: ## generate manpage
 	@gzip -9 man/man1/gitea.1 && echo man/man1/gitea.1.gz created
 	@#TODO A small script that formats config-cheat-sheet.en-us.md nicely for use as a config man page
 
+.PHONY: docker
+docker:
+	docker build --disable-content-trust=false -t $(DOCKER_REF) .
+# support also build args docker build --build-arg GITEA_VERSION=v1.2.3 --build-arg TAGS="bindata sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify"  .
+
+# This endif closes the if at the top of the file
+endif
+
 # Disable parallel execution because it would break some targets that don't
 # specify exact dependencies like 'backend' which does currently not depend
 # on 'frontend' to enable Node.js-less builds from source tarballs.

README.md

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 [![](https://www.codetriage.com/go-gitea/gitea/badges/users.svg)](https://www.codetriage.com/go-gitea/gitea "Help Contribute to Open Source")
 [![](https://opencollective.com/gitea/tiers/backers/badge.svg?label=backers&color=brightgreen)](https://opencollective.com/gitea "Become a backer/sponsor of gitea")
 [![](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-blue.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT "License: MIT")
+[![Contribute with Gitpod](https://img.shields.io/badge/Contribute%20with-Gitpod-908a85?logo=gitpod&color=green)](https://gitpod.io/#https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea)
 [![](https://badges.crowdin.net/gitea/localized.svg)](https://translate.gitea.com "Crowdin")
 
 [繁體中文](./README.zh-tw.md) | [简体中文](./README.zh-cn.md)
@@ -44,6 +45,10 @@ From the root of the source tree, run:
 
     TAGS="bindata" make build
 
+or if SQLite support is required:
+
+    TAGS="bindata sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify" make build
+
 The `build` target is split into two sub-targets:
 
 - `make backend` which requires [Go Stable](https://go.dev/dl/), the required version is defined in [go.mod](/go.mod).

README.zh-cn.md

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 [![](https://www.codetriage.com/go-gitea/gitea/badges/users.svg)](https://www.codetriage.com/go-gitea/gitea "Help Contribute to Open Source")
 [![](https://opencollective.com/gitea/tiers/backers/badge.svg?label=backers&color=brightgreen)](https://opencollective.com/gitea "Become a backer/sponsor of gitea")
 [![](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-blue.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT "License: MIT")
+[![Contribute with Gitpod](https://img.shields.io/badge/Contribute%20with-Gitpod-908a85?logo=gitpod&color=green)](https://gitpod.io/#https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea)
 [![](https://badges.crowdin.net/gitea/localized.svg)](https://translate.gitea.com "Crowdin")
 
 [English](./README.md) | [繁體中文](./README.zh-tw.md)
@@ -38,10 +39,14 @@
 
     TAGS="bindata" make build
 
+如果需要 SQLite 支持：
+
+    TAGS="bindata sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify" make build
+
 `build` 目标分为两个子目标：
 
 - `make backend` 需要 [Go Stable](https://go.dev/dl/)，所需版本在 [go.mod](/go.mod) 中定义。
-- `make frontend` 需要 [Node.js LTS](https://nodejs.org/en/download/) 或更高版本以及 [pnpm](https://pnpm.io/installation)。
+- `make frontend` 需要 [Node.js LTS](https://nodejs.org/en/download/) 或更高版本。
 
 需要互联网连接来下载 go 和 npm 模块。从包含预构建前端文件的官方源代码压缩包构建时，不会触发 `frontend` 目标，因此可以在没有 Node.js 的情况下构建。
 

README.zh-tw.md

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 [![](https://www.codetriage.com/go-gitea/gitea/badges/users.svg)](https://www.codetriage.com/go-gitea/gitea "Help Contribute to Open Source")
 [![](https://opencollective.com/gitea/tiers/backers/badge.svg?label=backers&color=brightgreen)](https://opencollective.com/gitea "Become a backer/sponsor of gitea")
 [![](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-blue.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT "License: MIT")
+[![Contribute with Gitpod](https://img.shields.io/badge/Contribute%20with-Gitpod-908a85?logo=gitpod&color=green)](https://gitpod.io/#https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea)
 [![](https://badges.crowdin.net/gitea/localized.svg)](https://translate.gitea.com "Crowdin")
 
 [English](./README.md) | [简体中文](./README.zh-cn.md)
@@ -38,10 +39,14 @@
 
     TAGS="bindata" make build
 
+如果需要 SQLite 支援：
+
+    TAGS="bindata sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify" make build
+
 `build` 目標分為兩個子目標：
 
 - `make backend` 需要 [Go Stable](https://go.dev/dl/)，所需版本在 [go.mod](/go.mod) 中定義。
-- `make frontend` 需要 [Node.js LTS](https://nodejs.org/en/download/) 或更高版本以及 [pnpm](https://pnpm.io/installation)。
+- `make frontend` 需要 [Node.js LTS](https://nodejs.org/en/download/) 或更高版本。
 
 需要互聯網連接來下載 go 和 npm 模塊。從包含預構建前端文件的官方源代碼壓縮包構建時，不會觸發 `frontend` 目標，因此可以在沒有 Node.js 的情況下構建。
 

build.go

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+//go:build vendor
+
+package main
+
+// Libraries that are included to vendor utilities used during Makefile build.
+// These libraries will not be included in a normal compilation.
+
+import (
+	// for vet
+	_ "code.gitea.io/gitea-vet"
+)

build/backport-locales.go

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+//go:build ignore
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/container"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	if len(os.Args) != 2 {
+		println("usage: backport-locales <to-ref>")
+		println("eg: backport-locales release/v1.19")
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+
+	mustNoErr := func(err error) {
+		if err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+	}
+	collectInis := func(ref string) map[string]setting.ConfigProvider {
+		inis := map[string]setting.ConfigProvider{}
+		err := filepath.WalkDir("options/locale", func(path string, d os.DirEntry, err error) error {
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if d.IsDir() || !strings.HasSuffix(d.Name(), ".ini") {
+				return nil
+			}
+			cfg, err := setting.NewConfigProviderForLocale(path)
+			mustNoErr(err)
+			inis[path] = cfg
+			fmt.Printf("collecting: %s @ %s\n", path, ref)
+			return nil
+		})
+		mustNoErr(err)
+		return inis
+	}
+
+	// collect new locales from current working directory
+	inisNew := collectInis("HEAD")
+
+	// switch to the target ref, and collect the old locales
+	cmd := exec.Command("git", "checkout", os.Args[1])
+	cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
+	cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
+	mustNoErr(cmd.Run())
+	inisOld := collectInis(os.Args[1])
+
+	// use old en-US as the base, and copy the new translations to the old locales
+	enUsOld := inisOld["options/locale/locale_en-US.ini"]
+	brokenWarned := make(container.Set[string])
+	for path, iniOld := range inisOld {
+		if iniOld == enUsOld {
+			continue
+		}
+		iniNew := inisNew[path]
+		if iniNew == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		for _, secEnUS := range enUsOld.Sections() {
+			secOld := iniOld.Section(secEnUS.Name())
+			secNew := iniNew.Section(secEnUS.Name())
+			for _, keyEnUs := range secEnUS.Keys() {
+				if secNew.HasKey(keyEnUs.Name()) {
+					oldStr := secOld.Key(keyEnUs.Name()).String()
+					newStr := secNew.Key(keyEnUs.Name()).String()
+					broken := oldStr != "" && strings.Count(oldStr, "%") != strings.Count(newStr, "%")
+					broken = broken || strings.Contains(oldStr, "\n") || strings.Contains(oldStr, "\n")
+					if broken {
+						brokenWarned.Add(secOld.Name() + "." + keyEnUs.Name())
+						fmt.Println("----")
+						fmt.Printf("WARNING: skip broken locale: %s , [%s] %s\n", path, secEnUS.Name(), keyEnUs.Name())
+						fmt.Printf("\told: %s\n", strings.ReplaceAll(oldStr, "\n", "\\n"))
+						fmt.Printf("\tnew: %s\n", strings.ReplaceAll(newStr, "\n", "\\n"))
+						continue
+					}
+					secOld.Key(keyEnUs.Name()).SetValue(newStr)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		mustNoErr(iniOld.SaveTo(path))
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println("========")
+
+	for path, iniNew := range inisNew {
+		for _, sec := range iniNew.Sections() {
+			for _, key := range sec.Keys() {
+				str := sec.Key(key.Name()).String()
+				broken := strings.Contains(str, "\n")
+				broken = broken || strings.HasPrefix(str, "`") != strings.HasSuffix(str, "`")
+				broken = broken || strings.HasPrefix(str, "\"`")
+				broken = broken || strings.HasPrefix(str, "`\"")
+				broken = broken || strings.Count(str, `"`)%2 == 1
+				broken = broken || strings.Count(str, "`")%2 == 1
+				if broken && !brokenWarned.Contains(sec.Name()+"."+key.Name()) {
+					fmt.Printf("WARNING: found broken locale: %s , [%s] %s\n", path, sec.Name(), key.Name())
+					fmt.Printf("\tstr: %s\n", strings.ReplaceAll(str, "\n", "\\n"))
+					fmt.Println("----")
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}

build/code-batch-process.go

@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+//go:build ignore
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"regexp"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/build/codeformat"
+)
+
+// Windows has a limitation for command line arguments, the size can not exceed 32KB.
+// So we have to feed the files to some tools (like gofmt) batch by batch
+
+// We also introduce a `gitea-fmt` command, it does better import formatting than gofmt/goimports. `gitea-fmt` calls `gofmt` internally.
+
+var optionLogVerbose bool
+
+func logVerbose(msg string, args ...any) {
+	if optionLogVerbose {
+		log.Printf(msg, args...)
+	}
+}
+
+func passThroughCmd(cmd string, args []string) error {
+	foundCmd, err := exec.LookPath(cmd)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("can not find cmd: %s", cmd)
+	}
+	c := exec.Cmd{
+		Path:   foundCmd,
+		Args:   append([]string{cmd}, args...),
+		Stdin:  os.Stdin,
+		Stdout: os.Stdout,
+		Stderr: os.Stderr,
+	}
+	return c.Run()
+}
+
+type fileCollector struct {
+	dirs            []string
+	includePatterns []*regexp.Regexp
+	excludePatterns []*regexp.Regexp
+	batchSize       int
+}
+
+func newFileCollector(fileFilter string, batchSize int) (*fileCollector, error) {
+	co := &fileCollector{batchSize: batchSize}
+	if fileFilter == "go-own" {
+		co.dirs = []string{
+			"build",
+			"cmd",
+			"contrib",
+			"tests",
+			"models",
+			"modules",
+			"routers",
+			"services",
+		}
+		co.includePatterns = append(co.includePatterns, regexp.MustCompile(`.*\.go$`))
+
+		co.excludePatterns = append(co.excludePatterns, regexp.MustCompile(`.*\bbindata\.go$`))
+		co.excludePatterns = append(co.excludePatterns, regexp.MustCompile(`\.pb\.go$`))
+		co.excludePatterns = append(co.excludePatterns, regexp.MustCompile(`tests/gitea-repositories-meta`))
+		co.excludePatterns = append(co.excludePatterns, regexp.MustCompile(`tests/integration/migration-test`))
+		co.excludePatterns = append(co.excludePatterns, regexp.MustCompile(`modules/git/tests`))
+		co.excludePatterns = append(co.excludePatterns, regexp.MustCompile(`models/fixtures`))
+		co.excludePatterns = append(co.excludePatterns, regexp.MustCompile(`models/migrations/fixtures`))
+		co.excludePatterns = append(co.excludePatterns, regexp.MustCompile(`services/gitdiff/testdata`))
+	}
+
+	if co.dirs == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown file-filter: %s", fileFilter)
+	}
+	return co, nil
+}
+
+func (fc *fileCollector) matchPatterns(path string, regexps []*regexp.Regexp) bool {
+	path = strings.ReplaceAll(path, "\\", "/")
+	for _, re := range regexps {
+		if re.MatchString(path) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (fc *fileCollector) collectFiles() (res [][]string, err error) {
+	var batch []string
+	for _, dir := range fc.dirs {
+		err = filepath.WalkDir(dir, func(path string, d os.DirEntry, err error) error {
+			include := len(fc.includePatterns) == 0 || fc.matchPatterns(path, fc.includePatterns)
+			exclude := fc.matchPatterns(path, fc.excludePatterns)
+			process := include && !exclude
+			if !process {
+				if d.IsDir() {
+					if exclude {
+						logVerbose("exclude dir %s", path)
+						return filepath.SkipDir
+					}
+					// for a directory, if it is not excluded explicitly, we should walk into
+					return nil
+				}
+				// for a file, we skip it if it shouldn't be processed
+				logVerbose("skip process %s", path)
+				return nil
+			}
+			if d.IsDir() {
+				// skip dir, we don't add dirs to the file list now
+				return nil
+			}
+			if len(batch) >= fc.batchSize {
+				res = append(res, batch)
+				batch = nil
+			}
+			batch = append(batch, path)
+			return nil
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	res = append(res, batch)
+	return res, nil
+}
+
+// substArgFiles expands the {file-list} to a real file list for commands
+func substArgFiles(args, files []string) []string {
+	for i, s := range args {
+		if s == "{file-list}" {
+			newArgs := append(args[:i], files...)
+			newArgs = append(newArgs, args[i+1:]...)
+			return newArgs
+		}
+	}
+	return args
+}
+
+func exitWithCmdErrors(subCmd string, subArgs []string, cmdErrors []error) {
+	for _, err := range cmdErrors {
+		if err != nil {
+			if exitError, ok := err.(*exec.ExitError); ok {
+				exitCode := exitError.ExitCode()
+				log.Printf("run command failed (code=%d): %s %v", exitCode, subCmd, subArgs)
+				os.Exit(exitCode)
+			} else {
+				log.Fatalf("run command failed (err=%s) %s %v", err, subCmd, subArgs)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func parseArgs() (mainOptions map[string]string, subCmd string, subArgs []string) {
+	mainOptions = map[string]string{}
+	for i := 1; i < len(os.Args); i++ {
+		arg := os.Args[i]
+		if arg == "" {
+			break
+		}
+		if arg[0] == '-' {
+			arg = strings.TrimPrefix(arg, "-")
+			arg = strings.TrimPrefix(arg, "-")
+			fields := strings.SplitN(arg, "=", 2)
+			if len(fields) == 1 {
+				mainOptions[fields[0]] = "1"
+			} else {
+				mainOptions[fields[0]] = fields[1]
+			}
+		} else {
+			subCmd = arg
+			subArgs = os.Args[i+1:]
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	return mainOptions, subCmd, subArgs
+}
+
+func showUsage() {
+	fmt.Printf(`Usage: %[1]s [options] {command} [arguments]
+
+Options:
+  --verbose
+  --file-filter=go-own
+  --batch-size=100
+
+Commands:
+  %[1]s gofmt ...
+
+Arguments:
+  {file-list}     the file list
+
+Example:
+  %[1]s gofmt -s -d {file-list}
+
+`, "file-batch-exec")
+}
+
+func newFileCollectorFromMainOptions(mainOptions map[string]string) (fc *fileCollector, err error) {
+	fileFilter := mainOptions["file-filter"]
+	if fileFilter == "" {
+		fileFilter = "go-own"
+	}
+	batchSize, _ := strconv.Atoi(mainOptions["batch-size"])
+	if batchSize == 0 {
+		batchSize = 100
+	}
+
+	return newFileCollector(fileFilter, batchSize)
+}
+
+func containsString(a []string, s string) bool {
+	for _, v := range a {
+		if v == s {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func giteaFormatGoImports(files []string, doWriteFile bool) error {
+	for _, file := range files {
+		if err := codeformat.FormatGoImports(file, doWriteFile); err != nil {
+			log.Printf("failed to format go imports: %s, err=%v", file, err)
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func main() {
+	mainOptions, subCmd, subArgs := parseArgs()
+	if subCmd == "" {
+		showUsage()
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+	optionLogVerbose = mainOptions["verbose"] != ""
+
+	fc, err := newFileCollectorFromMainOptions(mainOptions)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("can not create file collector: %s", err.Error())
+	}
+
+	fileBatches, err := fc.collectFiles()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("can not collect files: %s", err.Error())
+	}
+
+	processed := 0
+	var cmdErrors []error
+	for _, files := range fileBatches {
+		if len(files) == 0 {
+			break
+		}
+		substArgs := substArgFiles(subArgs, files)
+		logVerbose("batch cmd: %s %v", subCmd, substArgs)
+		switch subCmd {
+		case "gitea-fmt":
+			if containsString(subArgs, "-d") {
+				log.Print("the -d option is not supported by gitea-fmt")
+			}
+			cmdErrors = append(cmdErrors, giteaFormatGoImports(files, containsString(subArgs, "-w")))
+			cmdErrors = append(cmdErrors, passThroughCmd("gofmt", append([]string{"-w", "-r", "interface{} -> any"}, substArgs...)))
+			cmdErrors = append(cmdErrors, passThroughCmd("go", append([]string{"run", os.Getenv("GOFUMPT_PACKAGE"), "-extra"}, substArgs...)))
+		default:
+			log.Fatalf("unknown cmd: %s %v", subCmd, subArgs)
+		}
+		processed += len(files)
+	}
+
+	logVerbose("processed %d files", processed)
+	exitWithCmdErrors(subCmd, subArgs, cmdErrors)
+}

build/codeformat/formatimports.go

@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package codeformat
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"errors"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+var importPackageGroupOrders = map[string]int{
+	"":                     1, // internal
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/": 2,
+}
+
+var errInvalidCommentBetweenImports = errors.New("comments between imported packages are invalid, please move comments to the end of the package line")
+
+var (
+	importBlockBegin = []byte("\nimport (\n")
+	importBlockEnd   = []byte("\n)")
+)
+
+type importLineParsed struct {
+	group   string
+	pkg     string
+	content string
+}
+
+func parseImportLine(line string) (*importLineParsed, error) {
+	il := &importLineParsed{content: line}
+	p1 := strings.IndexRune(line, '"')
+	if p1 == -1 {
+		return nil, errors.New("invalid import line: " + line)
+	}
+	p1++
+	p := strings.IndexRune(line[p1:], '"')
+	if p == -1 {
+		return nil, errors.New("invalid import line: " + line)
+	}
+	p2 := p1 + p
+	il.pkg = line[p1:p2]
+
+	pDot := strings.IndexRune(il.pkg, '.')
+	pSlash := strings.IndexRune(il.pkg, '/')
+	if pDot != -1 && pDot < pSlash {
+		il.group = "domain-package"
+	}
+	for groupName := range importPackageGroupOrders {
+		if groupName == "" {
+			continue // skip internal
+		}
+		if strings.HasPrefix(il.pkg, groupName) {
+			il.group = groupName
+		}
+	}
+	return il, nil
+}
+
+type (
+	importLineGroup    []*importLineParsed
+	importLineGroupMap map[string]importLineGroup
+)
+
+func formatGoImports(contentBytes []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	p1 := bytes.Index(contentBytes, importBlockBegin)
+	if p1 == -1 {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	p1 += len(importBlockBegin)
+	p := bytes.Index(contentBytes[p1:], importBlockEnd)
+	if p == -1 {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	p2 := p1 + p
+
+	importGroups := importLineGroupMap{}
+	r := bytes.NewBuffer(contentBytes[p1:p2])
+	eof := false
+	for !eof {
+		line, err := r.ReadString('\n')
+		eof = err == io.EOF
+		if err != nil && !eof {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		line = strings.TrimSpace(line)
+		if line != "" {
+			if strings.HasPrefix(line, "//") || strings.HasPrefix(line, "/*") {
+				return nil, errInvalidCommentBetweenImports
+			}
+			importLine, err := parseImportLine(line)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			importGroups[importLine.group] = append(importGroups[importLine.group], importLine)
+		}
+	}
+
+	var groupNames []string
+	for groupName, importLines := range importGroups {
+		groupNames = append(groupNames, groupName)
+		sort.Slice(importLines, func(i, j int) bool {
+			return strings.Compare(importLines[i].pkg, importLines[j].pkg) < 0
+		})
+	}
+
+	sort.Slice(groupNames, func(i, j int) bool {
+		n1 := groupNames[i]
+		n2 := groupNames[j]
+		o1 := importPackageGroupOrders[n1]
+		o2 := importPackageGroupOrders[n2]
+		if o1 != 0 && o2 != 0 {
+			return o1 < o2
+		}
+		if o1 == 0 && o2 == 0 {
+			return strings.Compare(n1, n2) < 0
+		}
+		return o1 != 0
+	})
+
+	formattedBlock := bytes.Buffer{}
+	for _, groupName := range groupNames {
+		hasNormalImports := false
+		hasDummyImports := false
+		// non-dummy import comes first
+		for _, importLine := range importGroups[groupName] {
+			if strings.HasPrefix(importLine.content, "_") {
+				hasDummyImports = true
+			} else {
+				formattedBlock.WriteString("\t" + importLine.content + "\n")
+				hasNormalImports = true
+			}
+		}
+		// dummy (_ "pkg") comes later
+		if hasDummyImports {
+			if hasNormalImports {
+				formattedBlock.WriteString("\n")
+			}
+			for _, importLine := range importGroups[groupName] {
+				if strings.HasPrefix(importLine.content, "_") {
+					formattedBlock.WriteString("\t" + importLine.content + "\n")
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		formattedBlock.WriteString("\n")
+	}
+	formattedBlockBytes := bytes.TrimRight(formattedBlock.Bytes(), "\n")
+
+	var formattedBytes []byte
+	formattedBytes = append(formattedBytes, contentBytes[:p1]...)
+	formattedBytes = append(formattedBytes, formattedBlockBytes...)
+	formattedBytes = append(formattedBytes, contentBytes[p2:]...)
+	return formattedBytes, nil
+}
+
+// FormatGoImports format the imports by our rules (see unit tests)
+func FormatGoImports(file string, doWriteFile bool) error {
+	f, err := os.Open(file)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	var contentBytes []byte
+	{
+		defer f.Close()
+		contentBytes, err = io.ReadAll(f)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	formattedBytes, err := formatGoImports(contentBytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if formattedBytes == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if bytes.Equal(contentBytes, formattedBytes) {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if doWriteFile {
+		f, err = os.OpenFile(file, os.O_TRUNC|os.O_WRONLY, 0o644)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		defer f.Close()
+		_, err = f.Write(formattedBytes)
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return err
+}

build/codeformat/formatimports_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package codeformat
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestFormatImportsSimple(t *testing.T) {
+	formatted, err := formatGoImports([]byte(`
+package codeformat
+
+import (
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"testing"
+)
+`))
+
+	expected := `
+package codeformat
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+`
+
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, expected, string(formatted))
+}
+
+func TestFormatImportsGroup(t *testing.T) {
+	// gofmt/goimports won't group the packages, for example, they produce such code:
+	//     "bytes"
+	//     "image"
+	//        (a blank line)
+	//     "fmt"
+	//     "image/color/palette"
+	// our formatter does better, and these packages are grouped into one.
+
+	formatted, err := formatGoImports([]byte(`
+package test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"image"
+	"image/color"
+
+	_ "image/gif"  // for processing gif images
+	_ "image/jpeg" // for processing jpeg images
+	_ "image/png"  // for processing png images
+
+	"code.gitea.io/other/package"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+
+  "xorm.io/the/package"
+
+	"github.com/issue9/identicon"
+	"github.com/nfnt/resize"
+	"github.com/oliamb/cutter"
+)
+`))
+
+	expected := `
+package test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"image"
+	"image/color"
+
+	_ "image/gif"  // for processing gif images
+	_ "image/jpeg" // for processing jpeg images
+	_ "image/png"  // for processing png images
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/other/package"
+	"github.com/issue9/identicon"
+	"github.com/nfnt/resize"
+	"github.com/oliamb/cutter"
+	"xorm.io/the/package"
+)
+`
+
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, expected, string(formatted))
+}
+
+func TestFormatImportsInvalidComment(t *testing.T) {
+	// why we shouldn't write comments between imports: it breaks the grouping of imports
+	// for example:
+	//    "pkg1"
+	//    "pkg2"
+	//    // a comment
+	//    "pkgA"
+	//    "pkgB"
+	// the comment splits the packages into two groups, pkg1/2 are sorted separately, pkgA/B are sorted separately
+	// we don't want such code, so the code should be:
+	//    "pkg1"
+	//    "pkg2"
+	//    "pkgA" // a comment
+	//    "pkgB"
+
+	_, err := formatGoImports([]byte(`
+package test
+
+import (
+  "image/jpeg"
+	// for processing gif images
+	"image/gif"
+)
+`))
+	assert.ErrorIs(t, err, errInvalidCommentBetweenImports)
+}

build/generate-emoji.go

@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ import (
 )
 
 const (
-	gemojiURL         = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rhysd/gemoji/537ff2d7e0496e9964824f7f73ec7ece88c9765a/db/emoji.json"
-	maxUnicodeVersion = 16
+	gemojiURL         = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/github/gemoji/master/db/emoji.json"
+	maxUnicodeVersion = 15
 )
 
 var flagOut = flag.String("o", "modules/emoji/emoji_data.go", "out")
@@ -149,8 +149,8 @@ func generate() ([]byte, error) {
 	}
 
 	// write a JSON file to use with tribute (write before adding skin tones since we can't support them there yet)
-	file, _ := json.MarshalIndent(data, "", "  ")
-	_ = os.WriteFile("assets/emoji.json", append(file, '\n'), 0o644)
+	file, _ := json.Marshal(data)
+	_ = os.WriteFile("assets/emoji.json", file, 0o644)
 
 	// Add skin tones to emoji that support it
 	var (

build/generate-go-licenses.go

@@ -8,220 +8,99 @@ package main
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
+	"io/fs"
 	"os"
-	"os/exec"
+	"path"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"regexp"
-	"slices"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/container"
 )
 
 // regexp is based on go-license, excluding README and NOTICE
 // https://github.com/google/go-licenses/blob/master/licenses/find.go
-// also defined in vite.config.ts
 var licenseRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^(?i)((UN)?LICEN(S|C)E|COPYING).*$`)
 
-// primaryLicenseRe matches exact primary license filenames without suffixes.
-// When a directory has both primary and variant files (e.g. LICENSE and
-// LICENSE.docs), only the primary files are kept.
-var primaryLicenseRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^(?i)(LICEN[SC]E|COPYING)$`)
-
-// ignoredNames are LicenseEntry.Name values to exclude from the output.
-var ignoredNames = map[string]bool{
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea":                 true,
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/options/license": true,
-}
-
-var excludedExt = map[string]bool{
-	".gitignore": true,
-	".go":        true,
-	".mod":       true,
-	".sum":       true,
-	".toml":      true,
-	".yaml":      true,
-	".yml":       true,
-}
-
-type ModuleInfo struct {
-	Path    string
-	Dir     string
-	PkgDirs []string // directories of packages imported from this module
-}
-
 type LicenseEntry struct {
 	Name        string `json:"name"`
 	Path        string `json:"path"`
 	LicenseText string `json:"licenseText"`
 }
 
-// getModules returns all dependency modules with their local directory paths
-// and the package directories used from each module.
-func getModules(goCmd string) []ModuleInfo {
-	cmd := exec.Command(goCmd, "list", "-deps", "-f",
-		"{{if .Module}}{{.Module.Path}}\t{{.Module.Dir}}\t{{.Dir}}{{end}}", "./...")
-	cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
-	// Use GOOS=linux with CGO to ensure we capture all platform-specific
-	// dependencies, matching the CI environment.
-	cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(), "GOOS=linux", "GOARCH=amd64", "CGO_ENABLED=1")
-	output, err := cmd.Output()
-	if err != nil {
-		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "failed to run 'go list -deps': %v\n", err)
+func main() {
+	if len(os.Args) != 3 {
+		fmt.Println("usage: go run generate-go-licenses.go <base-dir> <out-json-file>")
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}
 
-	var modules []ModuleInfo
-	seen := make(map[string]int) // module path -> index in modules
-	for _, line := range strings.Split(string(output), "\n") {
-		line = strings.TrimSpace(line)
-		if line == "" {
-			continue
-		}
-		parts := strings.Split(line, "\t")
-		if len(parts) != 3 {
-			continue
-		}
-		modPath, modDir, pkgDir := parts[0], parts[1], parts[2]
-		if idx, ok := seen[modPath]; ok {
-			modules[idx].PkgDirs = append(modules[idx].PkgDirs, pkgDir)
-		} else {
-			seen[modPath] = len(modules)
-			modules = append(modules, ModuleInfo{
-				Path:    modPath,
-				Dir:     modDir,
-				PkgDirs: []string{pkgDir},
-			})
-		}
-	}
-	return modules
-}
+	base, out := os.Args[1], os.Args[2]
 
-// findLicenseFiles scans a module's root directory and its used package
-// directories for license files. It also walks up from each package directory
-// to the module root, scanning intermediate directories. Subdirectory licenses
-// are only included if their text differs from the root license(s).
-func findLicenseFiles(mod ModuleInfo) []LicenseEntry {
-	var entries []LicenseEntry
-	seenTexts := make(map[string]bool)
+	// Add ext for excluded files because license_test.go will be included for some reason.
+	// And there are more files that should be excluded, check with:
+	//
+	// go run github.com/google/go-licenses@v1.6.0 save . --force --save_path=.go-licenses 2>/dev/null
+	// find .go-licenses -type f | while read FILE; do echo "${$(basename $FILE)##*.}"; done | sort -u
+	//    AUTHORS
+	//    COPYING
+	//    LICENSE
+	//    Makefile
+	//    NOTICE
+	//    gitignore
+	//    go
+	//    md
+	//    mod
+	//    sum
+	//    toml
+	//    txt
+	//    yml
+	//
+	// It could be removed once we have a better regex.
+	excludedExt := container.SetOf(".gitignore", ".go", ".mod", ".sum", ".toml", ".yml")
 
-	// First, collect root-level license files.
-	entries = append(entries, scanDirForLicenses(mod.Dir, mod.Path, "")...)
-	for _, e := range entries {
-		seenTexts[e.LicenseText] = true
-	}
-
-	// Then check each package directory and all intermediate parent directories
-	// up to the module root for license files with unique text.
-	seenDirs := map[string]bool{mod.Dir: true}
-	for _, pkgDir := range mod.PkgDirs {
-		for dir := pkgDir; dir != mod.Dir && strings.HasPrefix(dir, mod.Dir); dir = filepath.Dir(dir) {
-			if seenDirs[dir] {
-				continue
-			}
-			seenDirs[dir] = true
-			for _, e := range scanDirForLicenses(dir, mod.Path, mod.Dir) {
-				if !seenTexts[e.LicenseText] {
-					seenTexts[e.LicenseText] = true
-					entries = append(entries, e)
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return entries
-}
-
-// scanDirForLicenses reads a single directory for license files and returns entries.
-// If moduleRoot is non-empty, paths are made relative to it.
-func scanDirForLicenses(dir, modulePath, moduleRoot string) []LicenseEntry {
-	dirEntries, err := os.ReadDir(dir)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	var entries []LicenseEntry
-	for _, entry := range dirEntries {
-		if entry.IsDir() {
-			continue
-		}
-		name := entry.Name()
-		if !licenseRe.MatchString(name) {
-			continue
-		}
-		if excludedExt[strings.ToLower(filepath.Ext(name))] {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		content, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(dir, name))
+	var paths []string
+	err := filepath.WalkDir(base, func(path string, entry fs.DirEntry, err error) error {
 		if err != nil {
-			continue
+			return err
+		}
+		if entry.IsDir() || !licenseRe.MatchString(entry.Name()) || excludedExt.Contains(filepath.Ext(entry.Name())) {
+			return nil
+		}
+		paths = append(paths, path)
+		return nil
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	sort.Strings(paths)
+
+	var entries []LicenseEntry
+	for _, filePath := range paths {
+		licenseText, err := os.ReadFile(filePath)
+		if err != nil {
+			panic(err)
 		}
 
-		entryName := modulePath
-		entryPath := modulePath + "/" + name
-		if moduleRoot != "" {
-			rel, _ := filepath.Rel(moduleRoot, dir)
-			if rel != "." {
-				relSlash := filepath.ToSlash(rel)
-				entryName = modulePath + "/" + relSlash
-				entryPath = modulePath + "/" + relSlash + "/" + name
-			}
+		pkgPath := filepath.ToSlash(filePath)
+		pkgPath = strings.TrimPrefix(pkgPath, base+"/")
+		pkgName := path.Dir(pkgPath)
+
+		// There might be a bug somewhere in go-licenses that sometimes interprets the
+		// root package as "." and sometimes as "code.gitea.io/gitea". Workaround by
+		// removing both of them for the sake of stable output.
+		if pkgName == "." || pkgName == "code.gitea.io/gitea" {
+			continue
 		}
 
 		entries = append(entries, LicenseEntry{
-			Name:        entryName,
-			Path:        entryPath,
-			LicenseText: string(content),
+			Name:        pkgName,
+			Path:        pkgPath,
+			LicenseText: string(licenseText),
 		})
 	}
 
-	// When multiple license files exist, prefer primary files (e.g. LICENSE)
-	// over variants with suffixes (e.g. LICENSE.docs, LICENSE-2.0.txt).
-	// If no primary file exists, keep only the first variant.
-	if len(entries) > 1 {
-		var primary []LicenseEntry
-		for _, e := range entries {
-			fileName := e.Path[strings.LastIndex(e.Path, "/")+1:]
-			if primaryLicenseRe.MatchString(fileName) {
-				primary = append(primary, e)
-			}
-		}
-		if len(primary) > 0 {
-			return primary
-		}
-		return entries[:1]
-	}
-
-	return entries
-}
-
-func main() {
-	if len(os.Args) != 2 {
-		fmt.Println("usage: go run generate-go-licenses.go <out-json-file>")
-		os.Exit(1)
-	}
-
-	out := os.Args[1]
-
-	goCmd := "go"
-	if env := os.Getenv("GO"); env != "" {
-		goCmd = env
-	}
-
-	modules := getModules(goCmd)
-
-	var entries []LicenseEntry
-	for _, mod := range modules {
-		entries = append(entries, findLicenseFiles(mod)...)
-	}
-
-	entries = slices.DeleteFunc(entries, func(e LicenseEntry) bool {
-		return ignoredNames[e.Name]
-	})
-
-	sort.Slice(entries, func(i, j int) bool {
-		return entries[i].Path < entries[j].Path
-	})
-
 	jsonBytes, err := json.MarshalIndent(entries, "", "  ")
 	if err != nil {
 		panic(err)

build/generate-openapi.go

@@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2026 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-// generate-openapi converts Gitea's Swagger 2.0 spec into an OpenAPI 3.0 spec.
-//
-// Gitea generates a Swagger 2.0 spec from code annotations (make generate-swagger).
-// This tool converts it to OAS3 so that SDK generators and tools that require
-// OAS3 (e.g. progenitor for Rust) can consume it directly. The conversion also
-// deduplicates inline enum definitions into named schema components, producing
-// cleaner SDK output with proper enum types instead of anonymous strings.
-//
-// Run: go run build/generate-openapi.go
-// Output: templates/swagger/v1_openapi3_json.tmpl
-
-//go:build ignore
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"encoding/json"
-	"fmt"
-	"log"
-	"os"
-	"regexp"
-	"sort"
-	"strings"
-
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/build/openapi3gen"
-
-	"github.com/getkin/kin-openapi/openapi3"
-)
-
-const (
-	swaggerSpecPath = "templates/swagger/v1_json.tmpl"
-	openapi3OutPath = "templates/swagger/v1_openapi3_json.tmpl"
-
-	appSubUrlVar = "{{.SwaggerAppSubUrl}}"
-	appVerVar    = "{{.SwaggerAppVer}}"
-
-	appSubUrlPlaceholder = "GITEA_APP_SUB_URL_PLACEHOLDER"
-	appVerPlaceholder    = "0.0.0-gitea-placeholder"
-)
-
-var (
-	appSubUrlRe = regexp.MustCompile(regexp.QuoteMeta(appSubUrlVar))
-	appVerRe    = regexp.MustCompile(regexp.QuoteMeta(appVerVar))
-
-	enumScanDirs = []string{
-		"modules/structs",
-		"modules/commitstatus",
-	}
-)
-
-func main() {
-	astEnumMap, err := openapi3gen.ScanSwaggerEnumTypes(enumScanDirs)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatalf("scanning swagger:enum annotations: %v", err)
-	}
-	names := make([]string, 0, len(astEnumMap))
-	for _, n := range astEnumMap {
-		names = append(names, n)
-	}
-	sort.Strings(names)
-	fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "discovered %d swagger:enum types: %s\n", len(names), strings.Join(names, ", "))
-
-	data, err := os.ReadFile(swaggerSpecPath)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatalf("reading swagger spec: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	cleaned := appSubUrlRe.ReplaceAll(data, []byte(appSubUrlPlaceholder))
-	cleaned = appVerRe.ReplaceAll(cleaned, []byte(appVerPlaceholder))
-
-	oas3, err := openapi3gen.Convert(cleaned, astEnumMap)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatalf("converting to openapi 3.0: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	oas3.Servers = openapi3.Servers{
-		{URL: appSubUrlPlaceholder + "/api/v1"},
-	}
-
-	out, err := json.MarshalIndent(oas3, "", "  ")
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatalf("marshaling openapi 3.0: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	result := strings.ReplaceAll(string(out), appSubUrlPlaceholder, appSubUrlVar)
-	result = strings.ReplaceAll(result, appVerPlaceholder, appVerVar)
-	result = strings.TrimSpace(result)
-
-	if err := os.WriteFile(openapi3OutPath, []byte(result), 0o644); err != nil {
-		log.Fatalf("writing openapi 3.0 spec: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	fmt.Printf("Generated %s\n", openapi3OutPath)
-}

build/openapi3gen/convert.go

@@ -1,281 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2026 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package openapi3gen
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"regexp"
-	"strings"
-
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/json"
-
-	"github.com/getkin/kin-openapi/openapi2"
-	"github.com/getkin/kin-openapi/openapi2conv"
-	"github.com/getkin/kin-openapi/openapi3"
-)
-
-// rxDeprecated matches "deprecated" as a word at the start of a description
-// or preceded by whitespace/punctuation that indicates a leading marker (e.g.
-// "Deprecated: true", "deprecated (use X instead)"). Rejects negated phrases
-// like "not deprecated" or "previously deprecated, now supported".
-var rxDeprecated = regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)(?:^|[\n.;])\s*deprecated\b`)
-
-// Convert parses a Swagger 2.0 spec and returns an OAS3 spec, applying
-// Gitea-specific post-processing: file-schema fixups, URI formats,
-// deprecated flags, and shared-enum extraction.
-//
-// astEnumMap is a value-set-key → Go-type-name map (built by
-// ScanSwaggerEnumTypes). If a shared enum in the spec has no entry in the
-// map, Convert returns an error — no fallback naming.
-func Convert(swaggerJSON []byte, astEnumMap map[string]string) (*openapi3.T, error) {
-	var swagger2 openapi2.T
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(swaggerJSON, &swagger2); err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("parsing swagger 2.0: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	oas3, err := openapi2conv.ToV3(&swagger2)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("converting to openapi 3.0: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	fixFileSchemas(oas3)
-	addURIFormats(oas3)
-	addDeprecatedFlags(oas3)
-	if err := extractSharedEnums(oas3, astEnumMap); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return oas3, nil
-}
-
-func fixFileSchemas(doc *openapi3.T) {
-	for _, pathItem := range doc.Paths.Map() {
-		for _, op := range []*openapi3.Operation{
-			pathItem.Get, pathItem.Post, pathItem.Put, pathItem.Patch,
-			pathItem.Delete, pathItem.Head, pathItem.Options, pathItem.Trace,
-		} {
-			if op == nil {
-				continue
-			}
-			for _, resp := range op.Responses.Map() {
-				if resp.Value == nil {
-					continue
-				}
-				for _, mediaType := range resp.Value.Content {
-					fixSchema(mediaType.Schema)
-				}
-			}
-			if op.RequestBody != nil && op.RequestBody.Value != nil {
-				for _, mediaType := range op.RequestBody.Value.Content {
-					fixSchema(mediaType.Schema)
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// fixSchema rewrites any "type: file" schemas to the OAS3 equivalent
-// (type: string, format: binary), recursing into Properties, Items, and
-// AllOf/OneOf/AnyOf/Not branches. $ref nodes are skipped so shared schemas
-// are rewritten exactly once when visited through their declaration.
-func fixSchema(ref *openapi3.SchemaRef) {
-	if ref == nil || ref.Value == nil || ref.Ref != "" {
-		return
-	}
-	s := ref.Value
-	if s.Type.Is("file") {
-		s.Type = &openapi3.Types{"string"}
-		s.Format = "binary"
-	}
-	for _, p := range s.Properties {
-		fixSchema(p)
-	}
-	fixSchema(s.Items)
-	for _, sub := range s.AllOf {
-		fixSchema(sub)
-	}
-	for _, sub := range s.OneOf {
-		fixSchema(sub)
-	}
-	for _, sub := range s.AnyOf {
-		fixSchema(sub)
-	}
-	fixSchema(s.Not)
-}
-
-// addURIFormats sets format: uri on string properties whose names indicate
-// they hold URLs. This information is lost in Swagger 2.0 but is valuable
-// for code generators.
-func addURIFormats(doc *openapi3.T) {
-	if doc.Components == nil {
-		return
-	}
-	for _, schemaRef := range doc.Components.Schemas {
-		if schemaRef.Value == nil {
-			continue
-		}
-		for propName, propRef := range schemaRef.Value.Properties {
-			if propRef == nil || propRef.Value == nil || propRef.Ref != "" {
-				continue
-			}
-			prop := propRef.Value
-			if !prop.Type.Is("string") || prop.Format != "" {
-				continue
-			}
-			if isURLProperty(propName) {
-				prop.Format = "uri"
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func isURLProperty(name string) bool {
-	if strings.HasSuffix(name, "_url") {
-		return true
-	}
-	switch name {
-	case "url", "html_url", "clone_url":
-		return true
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-// addDeprecatedFlags sets deprecated: true on schema properties whose
-// description starts with a "deprecated" marker (e.g. "Deprecated: true"
-// or "deprecated (use X instead)"). Does not match negated phrases.
-func addDeprecatedFlags(doc *openapi3.T) {
-	if doc.Components == nil {
-		return
-	}
-	for _, schemaRef := range doc.Components.Schemas {
-		if schemaRef.Value == nil {
-			continue
-		}
-		for _, propRef := range schemaRef.Value.Properties {
-			if propRef == nil || propRef.Value == nil || propRef.Ref != "" {
-				continue
-			}
-			if rxDeprecated.MatchString(propRef.Value.Description) {
-				propRef.Value.Deprecated = true
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-type enumUsage struct {
-	schemaName string
-	propName   string
-	propRef    *openapi3.SchemaRef
-	inItems    bool
-}
-
-// extractSharedEnums finds identical enum arrays used by multiple schema
-// properties, creates a standalone named schema for each, and replaces
-// the inline enums with $ref pointers.
-//
-// If the derived enum name collides with an existing component schema, or
-// no // swagger:enum annotation matches the value set, generation aborts
-// with an actionable error — there are no silent fallbacks.
-func extractSharedEnums(doc *openapi3.T, astEnumMap map[string]string) error {
-	if doc.Components == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	enumGroups := map[string][]enumUsage{}
-
-	for schemaName, schemaRef := range doc.Components.Schemas {
-		if schemaRef.Value == nil {
-			continue
-		}
-		for propName, propRef := range schemaRef.Value.Properties {
-			if propRef == nil || propRef.Value == nil || propRef.Ref != "" {
-				continue
-			}
-			if len(propRef.Value.Enum) > 1 && propRef.Value.Type.Is("string") {
-				key := EnumKey(propRef.Value.Enum)
-				enumGroups[key] = append(enumGroups[key], enumUsage{schemaName, propName, propRef, false})
-			}
-			if propRef.Value.Type.Is("array") && propRef.Value.Items != nil &&
-				propRef.Value.Items.Value != nil && propRef.Value.Items.Ref == "" &&
-				len(propRef.Value.Items.Value.Enum) > 1 && propRef.Value.Items.Value.Type.Is("string") {
-				key := EnumKey(propRef.Value.Items.Value.Enum)
-				enumGroups[key] = append(enumGroups[key], enumUsage{schemaName, propName, propRef, true})
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	for key, usages := range enumGroups {
-		if len(usages) < 2 {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		enumName, err := deriveEnumName(key, usages, astEnumMap)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		if _, exists := doc.Components.Schemas[enumName]; exists {
-			return fmt.Errorf("enum name collision: %s already exists as a component schema", enumName)
-		}
-
-		var enumValues []any
-		if usages[0].inItems {
-			enumValues = usages[0].propRef.Value.Items.Value.Enum
-		} else {
-			enumValues = usages[0].propRef.Value.Enum
-		}
-
-		doc.Components.Schemas[enumName] = &openapi3.SchemaRef{
-			Value: &openapi3.Schema{
-				Type: &openapi3.Types{"string"},
-				Enum: enumValues,
-			},
-		}
-
-		ref := "#/components/schemas/" + enumName
-
-		for _, usage := range usages {
-			if usage.inItems {
-				usage.propRef.Value.Items = &openapi3.SchemaRef{Ref: ref}
-			} else {
-				old := usage.propRef.Value
-				if old.Description == "" && !old.Deprecated && old.Format == "" {
-					usage.propRef.Ref = ref
-					usage.propRef.Value = nil
-				} else {
-					usage.propRef.Value = &openapi3.Schema{
-						AllOf: openapi3.SchemaRefs{
-							{Ref: ref},
-						},
-						Description: old.Description,
-						Deprecated:  old.Deprecated,
-						Format:      old.Format,
-					}
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// deriveEnumName looks up a shared enum's Go type name from astEnumMap by
-// value-set key. If no annotation matches, returns an error identifying the
-// offending properties and the fix.
-func deriveEnumName(key string, usages []enumUsage, astEnumMap map[string]string) (string, error) {
-	if name, ok := astEnumMap[key]; ok {
-		return name, nil
-	}
-
-	props := map[string]bool{}
-	for _, u := range usages {
-		props[fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", u.schemaName, u.propName)] = true
-	}
-	propList := make([]string, 0, len(props))
-	for p := range props {
-		propList = append(propList, p)
-	}
-	return "", fmt.Errorf(
-		"no swagger:enum annotation matches value-set %q used by %d properties: %v; "+
-			"fix by adding a named string type with // swagger:enum to modules/structs or modules/commitstatus",
-		key, len(usages), propList,
-	)
-}

build/openapi3gen/convert_test.go

@@ -1,170 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2026 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package openapi3gen
-
-import (
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/getkin/kin-openapi/openapi3"
-)
-
-func TestDeriveEnumName_hit(t *testing.T) {
-	key := EnumKey([]any{"red", "green", "blue"})
-	astMap := map[string]string{key: "Color"}
-	usages := []enumUsage{{schemaName: "Paint", propName: "color"}}
-	got, err := deriveEnumName(key, usages, astMap)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
-	}
-	if got != "Color" {
-		t.Fatalf("got %q, want %q", got, "Color")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestDeriveEnumName_miss(t *testing.T) {
-	key := EnumKey([]any{"x", "y"})
-	usages := []enumUsage{{schemaName: "Thing", propName: "kind"}}
-	_, err := deriveEnumName(key, usages, map[string]string{})
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("expected miss error, got nil")
-	}
-	msg := err.Error()
-	if !strings.Contains(msg, "Thing.kind") {
-		t.Fatalf("error %q should list the missing usage", msg)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(msg, "swagger:enum") {
-		t.Fatalf("error %q should hint at the fix", msg)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestExtractSharedEnums_usesASTMap(t *testing.T) {
-	doc := &openapi3.T{
-		Components: &openapi3.Components{
-			Schemas: openapi3.Schemas{
-				"A": {Value: &openapi3.Schema{
-					Type: &openapi3.Types{"object"},
-					Properties: openapi3.Schemas{
-						"color": {Value: &openapi3.Schema{
-							Type: &openapi3.Types{"string"},
-							Enum: []any{"red", "green", "blue"},
-						}},
-					},
-				}},
-				"B": {Value: &openapi3.Schema{
-					Type: &openapi3.Types{"object"},
-					Properties: openapi3.Schemas{
-						"color": {Value: &openapi3.Schema{
-							Type: &openapi3.Types{"string"},
-							Enum: []any{"red", "green", "blue"},
-						}},
-					},
-				}},
-			},
-		},
-	}
-	astMap := map[string]string{EnumKey([]any{"red", "green", "blue"}): "Color"}
-	if err := extractSharedEnums(doc, astMap); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("extractSharedEnums: %v", err)
-	}
-	if _, ok := doc.Components.Schemas["Color"]; !ok {
-		t.Fatalf("expected Color schema to be extracted")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestFixFileSchemas_recursesIntoNested(t *testing.T) {
-	fileType := func() *openapi3.SchemaRef {
-		return &openapi3.SchemaRef{Value: &openapi3.Schema{Type: &openapi3.Types{"file"}}}
-	}
-	doc := &openapi3.T{
-		Paths: openapi3.NewPaths(),
-	}
-	doc.Paths.Set("/upload", &openapi3.PathItem{
-		Post: &openapi3.Operation{
-			RequestBody: &openapi3.RequestBodyRef{
-				Value: &openapi3.RequestBody{
-					Content: openapi3.Content{
-						"multipart/form-data": {
-							Schema: &openapi3.SchemaRef{Value: &openapi3.Schema{
-								Type: &openapi3.Types{"object"},
-								Properties: openapi3.Schemas{
-									"attachment": fileType(),
-									"items": {Value: &openapi3.Schema{
-										Type:  &openapi3.Types{"array"},
-										Items: fileType(),
-									}},
-									"alt": {Value: &openapi3.Schema{
-										AllOf: openapi3.SchemaRefs{fileType()},
-									}},
-									"one": {Value: &openapi3.Schema{
-										OneOf: openapi3.SchemaRefs{fileType()},
-									}},
-									"any": {Value: &openapi3.Schema{
-										AnyOf: openapi3.SchemaRefs{fileType()},
-									}},
-									"not": {Value: &openapi3.Schema{
-										Not: fileType(),
-									}},
-								},
-							}},
-						},
-					},
-				},
-			},
-			Responses: openapi3.NewResponses(),
-		},
-	})
-
-	fixFileSchemas(doc)
-
-	props := doc.Paths.Value("/upload").Post.RequestBody.Value.Content["multipart/form-data"].Schema.Value.Properties
-	if !props["attachment"].Value.Type.Is("string") || props["attachment"].Value.Format != "binary" {
-		t.Errorf("nested property not fixed: %+v", props["attachment"].Value)
-	}
-	if !props["items"].Value.Items.Value.Type.Is("string") || props["items"].Value.Items.Value.Format != "binary" {
-		t.Errorf("array items not fixed: %+v", props["items"].Value.Items.Value)
-	}
-	if !props["alt"].Value.AllOf[0].Value.Type.Is("string") || props["alt"].Value.AllOf[0].Value.Format != "binary" {
-		t.Errorf("allOf branch not fixed: %+v", props["alt"].Value.AllOf[0].Value)
-	}
-	if !props["one"].Value.OneOf[0].Value.Type.Is("string") || props["one"].Value.OneOf[0].Value.Format != "binary" {
-		t.Errorf("oneOf branch not fixed: %+v", props["one"].Value.OneOf[0].Value)
-	}
-	if !props["any"].Value.AnyOf[0].Value.Type.Is("string") || props["any"].Value.AnyOf[0].Value.Format != "binary" {
-		t.Errorf("anyOf branch not fixed: %+v", props["any"].Value.AnyOf[0].Value)
-	}
-	if !props["not"].Value.Not.Value.Type.Is("string") || props["not"].Value.Not.Value.Format != "binary" {
-		t.Errorf("not branch not fixed: %+v", props["not"].Value.Not.Value)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestExtractSharedEnums_missReturnsError(t *testing.T) {
-	doc := &openapi3.T{
-		Components: &openapi3.Components{
-			Schemas: openapi3.Schemas{
-				"A": {Value: &openapi3.Schema{
-					Type: &openapi3.Types{"object"},
-					Properties: openapi3.Schemas{
-						"color": {Value: &openapi3.Schema{
-							Type: &openapi3.Types{"string"},
-							Enum: []any{"red", "green"},
-						}},
-					},
-				}},
-				"B": {Value: &openapi3.Schema{
-					Type: &openapi3.Types{"object"},
-					Properties: openapi3.Schemas{
-						"color": {Value: &openapi3.Schema{
-							Type: &openapi3.Types{"string"},
-							Enum: []any{"red", "green"},
-						}},
-					},
-				}},
-			},
-		},
-	}
-	if err := extractSharedEnums(doc, map[string]string{}); err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("expected miss error")
-	}
-}

build/openapi3gen/enumscan.go

@@ -1,188 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2026 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-// Package openapi3gen converts Gitea's Swagger 2.0 spec to an OpenAPI 3.0
-// spec. It discovers Go enum type names by scanning swagger:enum annotations
-// in the source tree, then names extracted shared-enum schemas accordingly.
-package openapi3gen
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"go/ast"
-	"go/parser"
-	"go/token"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"regexp"
-	"sort"
-	"strconv"
-	"strings"
-)
-
-// EnumKey returns a canonical key for a set of enum values: values are
-// stringified, sorted, and joined with "|". Used to match enum value sets
-// across spec properties and scanned Go type declarations.
-func EnumKey(values []any) string {
-	strs := make([]string, len(values))
-	for i, v := range values {
-		strs[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%v", v)
-	}
-	sort.Strings(strs)
-	return strings.Join(strs, "|")
-}
-
-var rxSwaggerEnum = regexp.MustCompile(`swagger:enum\s+(\w+)`)
-
-// ScanSwaggerEnumTypes walks .go files under each dir and returns a map from
-// a canonical value-set key (see EnumKey) to the Go type name declared with
-// // swagger:enum TypeName.
-//
-// Returns an error on parse failure, on an annotation for a type whose
-// constants can't be extracted, or on value-set collisions between two
-// different enum types.
-func ScanSwaggerEnumTypes(dirs []string) (map[string]string, error) {
-	fset := token.NewFileSet()
-	parsed := []*ast.File{}
-
-	for _, dir := range dirs {
-		entries, err := os.ReadDir(dir)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("reading %s: %w", dir, err)
-		}
-		for _, entry := range entries {
-			if entry.IsDir() || !strings.HasSuffix(entry.Name(), ".go") {
-				continue
-			}
-			if strings.HasSuffix(entry.Name(), "_test.go") {
-				continue
-			}
-			path := filepath.Join(dir, entry.Name())
-			file, err := parser.ParseFile(fset, path, nil, parser.ParseComments)
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", path, err)
-			}
-			parsed = append(parsed, file)
-		}
-	}
-
-	enumTypes := map[string]string{} // typeName → "" (presence marker)
-	enumValues := map[string][]any{} // typeName → values
-
-	// Pass 1: collect every // swagger:enum TypeName declaration.
-	for _, file := range parsed {
-		for _, decl := range file.Decls {
-			gd, ok := decl.(*ast.GenDecl)
-			if !ok || gd.Tok != token.TYPE {
-				continue
-			}
-			if err := collectEnumType(gd, enumTypes); err != nil {
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", fset.Position(gd.Pos()).Filename, err)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Pass 2: collect const values; now every annotated type is visible.
-	for _, file := range parsed {
-		for _, decl := range file.Decls {
-			gd, ok := decl.(*ast.GenDecl)
-			if !ok || gd.Tok != token.CONST {
-				continue
-			}
-			collectEnumValues(gd, enumTypes, enumValues)
-		}
-	}
-
-	result := map[string]string{}
-	for typeName := range enumTypes {
-		values, ok := enumValues[typeName]
-		if !ok || len(values) == 0 {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("swagger:enum %s has no const block with typed string values", typeName)
-		}
-		key := EnumKey(values)
-		if existing, ok := result[key]; ok && existing != typeName {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("swagger:enum value-set collision: %s and %s both use %q", existing, typeName, key)
-		}
-		result[key] = typeName
-	}
-	return result, nil
-}
-
-// collectEnumType scans a `type` GenDecl for // swagger:enum annotations,
-// handling both the lone form (`// swagger:enum Foo\n type Foo string`)
-// where the comment group is attached to the GenDecl, and the grouped form:
-//
-//	type (
-//	    // swagger:enum Foo
-//	    Foo string
-//	)
-//
-// where the comment group is attached to each TypeSpec. Caveat: Go's parser
-// only attaches a CommentGroup when it is immediately adjacent to the decl.
-// A blank line (not a `//` continuation line) between the comment and the
-// declaration drops the Doc, so annotations MUST sit directly above their
-// type. All current annotated files obey this — the rule is noted here so
-// a future edit that inserts a blank line fails fast rather than silently.
-func collectEnumType(gd *ast.GenDecl, enumTypes map[string]string) error {
-	if err := registerEnumAnnotation(gd.Doc, gd.Specs, enumTypes); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	for _, spec := range gd.Specs {
-		ts, ok := spec.(*ast.TypeSpec)
-		if !ok || ts.Doc == nil {
-			continue
-		}
-		if err := registerEnumAnnotation(ts.Doc, []ast.Spec{ts}, enumTypes); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func registerEnumAnnotation(doc *ast.CommentGroup, specs []ast.Spec, enumTypes map[string]string) error {
-	if doc == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	matches := rxSwaggerEnum.FindStringSubmatch(doc.Text())
-	if len(matches) < 2 {
-		return nil
-	}
-	annotated := matches[1]
-	for _, spec := range specs {
-		ts, ok := spec.(*ast.TypeSpec)
-		if !ok {
-			continue
-		}
-		if ts.Name.Name == annotated {
-			enumTypes[annotated] = ""
-			return nil
-		}
-	}
-	return fmt.Errorf("swagger:enum %s: no type declaration with that name in the same decl group; check for a typo", annotated)
-}
-
-func collectEnumValues(gd *ast.GenDecl, enumTypes map[string]string, enumValues map[string][]any) {
-	for _, spec := range gd.Specs {
-		vs, ok := spec.(*ast.ValueSpec)
-		if !ok || vs.Type == nil {
-			continue
-		}
-		ident, ok := vs.Type.(*ast.Ident)
-		if !ok {
-			continue
-		}
-		if _, isEnum := enumTypes[ident.Name]; !isEnum {
-			continue
-		}
-		for _, val := range vs.Values {
-			lit, ok := val.(*ast.BasicLit)
-			if !ok || lit.Kind != token.STRING {
-				continue
-			}
-			unquoted, err := strconv.Unquote(lit.Value)
-			if err != nil {
-				continue
-			}
-			enumValues[ident.Name] = append(enumValues[ident.Name], unquoted)
-		}
-	}
-}

build/openapi3gen/enumscan_test.go

@@ -1,239 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2026 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package openapi3gen
-
-import (
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-)
-
-func TestEnumKey_sortsAndJoins(t *testing.T) {
-	key := EnumKey([]any{"b", "a", "c"})
-	if key != "a|b|c" {
-		t.Fatalf("EnumKey = %q, want %q", key, "a|b|c")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestEnumKey_handlesNonStringValues(t *testing.T) {
-	key := EnumKey([]any{2, 1, 3})
-	if key != "1|2|3" {
-		t.Fatalf("EnumKey = %q, want %q", key, "1|2|3")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestScanSwaggerEnumTypes_basic(t *testing.T) {
-	dir := t.TempDir()
-	src := `package fixture
-
-// Color is a primary color.
-// swagger:enum Color
-type Color string
-
-const (
-	ColorRed   Color = "red"
-	ColorGreen Color = "green"
-	ColorBlue  Color = "blue"
-)
-`
-	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "color.go"), []byte(src), 0o644); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	got, err := ScanSwaggerEnumTypes([]string{dir})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("ScanSwaggerEnumTypes: %v", err)
-	}
-	wantKey := EnumKey([]any{"red", "green", "blue"})
-	if got[wantKey] != "Color" {
-		t.Fatalf("map[%q] = %q, want %q", wantKey, got[wantKey], "Color")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestScanSwaggerEnumTypes_orphanAnnotation(t *testing.T) {
-	dir := t.TempDir()
-	src := `package fixture
-
-// swagger:enum Sttype
-type StateType string
-
-const (
-	StateOpen StateType = "open"
-)
-`
-	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "typo.go"), []byte(src), 0o644); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	_, err := ScanSwaggerEnumTypes([]string{dir})
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("expected error for annotation referencing a non-matching type name")
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "Sttype") {
-		t.Fatalf("error %q should mention the typo'd name Sttype", err.Error())
-	}
-}
-
-func TestScanSwaggerEnumTypes_collision(t *testing.T) {
-	dir := t.TempDir()
-	src := `package fixture
-
-// swagger:enum Alpha
-type Alpha string
-const (
-	AlphaX Alpha = "x"
-	AlphaY Alpha = "y"
-)
-
-// swagger:enum Beta
-type Beta string
-const (
-	BetaX Beta = "x"
-	BetaY Beta = "y"
-)
-`
-	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "dup.go"), []byte(src), 0o644); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	_, err := ScanSwaggerEnumTypes([]string{dir})
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("expected collision error, got nil")
-	}
-	msg := err.Error()
-	if !strings.Contains(msg, "Alpha") || !strings.Contains(msg, "Beta") {
-		t.Fatalf("error %q should mention both Alpha and Beta", msg)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestScanSwaggerEnumTypes_parseFailure(t *testing.T) {
-	dir := t.TempDir()
-	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "bad.go"), []byte("package fixture\nfunc Foo() {"), 0o644); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	_, err := ScanSwaggerEnumTypes([]string{dir})
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("expected parse error, got nil")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestScanSwaggerEnumTypes_annotationWithoutConsts(t *testing.T) {
-	dir := t.TempDir()
-	src := `package fixture
-
-// swagger:enum Lonely
-type Lonely string
-`
-	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "lonely.go"), []byte(src), 0o644); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	_, err := ScanSwaggerEnumTypes([]string{dir})
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("expected error for annotation without consts")
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "Lonely") {
-		t.Fatalf("error %q should mention Lonely", err.Error())
-	}
-}
-
-func TestScanSwaggerEnumTypes_constsAndTypeInDifferentFiles(t *testing.T) {
-	dir := t.TempDir()
-	// Name ordering: `a_consts.go` < `b_type.go`, so readdir returns consts first.
-	// Old single-pass scanner would miss the values; two-pass must not.
-	constsSrc := `package fixture
-
-const (
-	HueA Hue = "a"
-	HueB Hue = "b"
-)
-`
-	typeSrc := `package fixture
-
-// swagger:enum Hue
-type Hue string
-`
-	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "a_consts.go"), []byte(constsSrc), 0o644); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "b_type.go"), []byte(typeSrc), 0o644); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	got, err := ScanSwaggerEnumTypes([]string{dir})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("ScanSwaggerEnumTypes: %v", err)
-	}
-	wantKey := EnumKey([]any{"a", "b"})
-	if got[wantKey] != "Hue" {
-		t.Fatalf("map[%q] = %q, want %q", wantKey, got[wantKey], "Hue")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestScanSwaggerEnumTypes_constsBeforeType(t *testing.T) {
-	dir := t.TempDir()
-	src := `package fixture
-
-const (
-	ShadeDark  Shade = "dark"
-	ShadeLight Shade = "light"
-)
-
-// swagger:enum Shade
-type Shade string
-`
-	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "shade.go"), []byte(src), 0o644); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	got, err := ScanSwaggerEnumTypes([]string{dir})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("ScanSwaggerEnumTypes: %v", err)
-	}
-	wantKey := EnumKey([]any{"dark", "light"})
-	if got[wantKey] != "Shade" {
-		t.Fatalf("map[%q] = %q, want %q", wantKey, got[wantKey], "Shade")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestScanSwaggerEnumTypes_groupedTypeDecl(t *testing.T) {
-	dir := t.TempDir()
-	src := `package fixture
-
-type (
-	// swagger:enum Color
-	Color string
-	// swagger:enum Shade
-	Shade string
-)
-
-const (
-	ColorRed  Color = "red"
-	ColorBlue Color = "blue"
-)
-
-const (
-	ShadeDark  Shade = "dark"
-	ShadeLight Shade = "light"
-)
-`
-	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "grouped.go"), []byte(src), 0o644); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	got, err := ScanSwaggerEnumTypes([]string{dir})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("ScanSwaggerEnumTypes: %v", err)
-	}
-	colorKey := EnumKey([]any{"red", "blue"})
-	shadeKey := EnumKey([]any{"dark", "light"})
-	if got[colorKey] != "Color" {
-		t.Fatalf("Color: map[%q] = %q, want %q", colorKey, got[colorKey], "Color")
-	}
-	if got[shadeKey] != "Shade" {
-		t.Fatalf("Shade: map[%q] = %q, want %q", shadeKey, got[shadeKey], "Shade")
-	}
-}

build/update-locales.sh

@@ -1,22 +1,52 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 # this script runs in alpine image which only has `sh` shell
-if [ ! -f ./options/locale/locale_en-US.json ]; then
+
+set +e
+if sed --version 2>/dev/null | grep -q GNU; then
+  SED_INPLACE="sed -i"
+else
+  SED_INPLACE="sed -i ''"
+fi
+set -e
+
+if [ ! -f ./options/locale/locale_en-US.ini ]; then
   echo "please run this script in the root directory of the project"
   exit 1
 fi
 
-mv ./options/locale/locale_en-US.json ./options/
+mv ./options/locale/locale_en-US.ini ./options/
+
+# the "ini" library for locale has many quirks, its behavior is different from Crowdin.
+# see i18n_test.go for more details
+
+# this script helps to unquote the Crowdin outputs for the quirky ini library
+# * find all `key="...\"..."` lines
+# * remove the leading quote
+# * remove the trailing quote
+# * unescape the quotes
+# * eg: key="...\"..." => key=..."...
+$SED_INPLACE -r -e '/^[-.A-Za-z0-9_]+[ ]*=[ ]*".*"$/ {
+	s/^([-.A-Za-z0-9_]+)[ ]*=[ ]*"/\1=/
+	s/"$//
+	s/\\"/"/g
+	}' ./options/locale/*.ini
+
+# * if the escaped line is incomplete like `key="...` or `key=..."`, quote it with backticks
+# * eg: key="... => key=`"...`
+# * eg: key=..." => key=`..."`
+$SED_INPLACE -r -e 's/^([-.A-Za-z0-9_]+)[ ]*=[ ]*(".*[^"])$/\1=`\2`/' ./options/locale/*.ini
+$SED_INPLACE -r -e 's/^([-.A-Za-z0-9_]+)[ ]*=[ ]*([^"].*")$/\1=`\2`/' ./options/locale/*.ini
 
 # Remove translation under 25% of en_us
-baselines=$(cat "./options/locale_en-US.json" | wc -l)
+baselines=$(wc -l "./options/locale_en-US.ini" | cut -d" " -f1)
 baselines=$((baselines / 4))
-for filename in ./options/locale/*.json; do
-  lines=$(cat "$filename" | wc -l)
-  if [ "$lines" -lt "$baselines" ]; then
+for filename in ./options/locale/*.ini; do
+  lines=$(wc -l "$filename" | cut -d" " -f1)
+  if [ $lines -lt $baselines ]; then
     echo "Removing $filename: $lines/$baselines"
     rm "$filename"
   fi
 done
 
-mv ./options/locale_en-US.json ./options/locale/
+mv ./options/locale_en-US.ini ./options/locale/

cmd/actions.go

@@ -13,18 +13,17 @@ import (
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
 )
 
-func newActionsCommand() *cli.Command {
-	return &cli.Command{
+var (
+	// CmdActions represents the available actions sub-commands.
+	CmdActions = &cli.Command{
 		Name:  "actions",
 		Usage: "Manage Gitea Actions",
 		Commands: []*cli.Command{
-			newActionsGenerateRunnerTokenCommand(),
+			subcmdActionsGenRunnerToken,
 		},
 	}
-}
 
-func newActionsGenerateRunnerTokenCommand() *cli.Command {
-	return &cli.Command{
+	subcmdActionsGenRunnerToken = &cli.Command{
 		Name:    "generate-runner-token",
 		Usage:   "Generate a new token for a runner to use to register with the server",
 		Action:  runGenerateActionsRunnerToken,
@@ -38,7 +37,7 @@ func newActionsGenerateRunnerTokenCommand() *cli.Command {
 			},
 		},
 	}
-}
+)
 
 func runGenerateActionsRunnerToken(ctx context.Context, c *cli.Command) error {
 	setting.MustInstalled()

cmd/admin.go

@@ -18,41 +18,36 @@ import (
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
 )
 
-func newAdminCommand() *cli.Command {
-	return &cli.Command{
+var (
+	// CmdAdmin represents the available admin sub-command.
+	CmdAdmin = &cli.Command{
 		Name:  "admin",
 		Usage: "Perform common administrative operations",
 		Commands: []*cli.Command{
-			newUserCommand(),
-			newRepoSyncReleasesCommand(),
-			newRegenerateCommand(),
-			newAuthCommand(),
-			newSendMailCommand(),
+			subcmdUser,
+			subcmdRepoSyncReleases,
+			subcmdRegenerate,
+			subcmdAuth,
+			subcmdSendMail,
 		},
 	}
-}
 
-func newRepoSyncReleasesCommand() *cli.Command {
-	return &cli.Command{
+	subcmdRepoSyncReleases = &cli.Command{
 		Name:   "repo-sync-releases",
 		Usage:  "Synchronize repository releases with tags",
 		Action: runRepoSyncReleases,
 	}
-}
 
-func newRegenerateCommand() *cli.Command {
-	return &cli.Command{
+	subcmdRegenerate = &cli.Command{
 		Name:  "regenerate",
 		Usage: "Regenerate specific files",
 		Commands: []*cli.Command{
-			newRegenerateHooksCommand(),
-			newRegenerateKeysCommand(),
+			microcmdRegenHooks,
+			microcmdRegenKeys,
 		},
 	}
-}
 
-func newAuthCommand() *cli.Command {
-	return &cli.Command{
+	subcmdAuth = &cli.Command{
 		Name:  "auth",
 		Usage: "Modify external auth providers",
 		Commands: []*cli.Command{
@@ -64,14 +59,12 @@ func newAuthCommand() *cli.Command {
 			microcmdAuthUpdateLdapSimpleAuth(),
 			microcmdAuthAddSMTP(),
 			microcmdAuthUpdateSMTP(),
-			newAuthListCommand(),
-			newAuthDeleteCommand(),
+			microcmdAuthList,
+			microcmdAuthDelete,
 		},
 	}
-}
 
-func newSendMailCommand() *cli.Command {
-	return &cli.Command{
+	subcmdSendMail = &cli.Command{
 		Name:   "sendmail",
 		Usage:  "Send a message to all users",
 		Action: runSendMail,
@@ -93,7 +86,7 @@ func newSendMailCommand() *cli.Command {
 			},
 		},
 	}
-}
+)
 
 func idFlag() *cli.Int64Flag {
 	return &cli.Int64Flag{
@@ -128,7 +121,7 @@ func runRepoSyncReleases(ctx context.Context, _ *cli.Command) error {
 		}
 		log.Trace("Processing next %d repos of %d", len(repos), count)
 		for _, repo := range repos {
-			log.Trace("Synchronizing repo %s with path %s", repo.FullName(), repo.RelativePath())
+			log.Trace("Synchronizing repo %s with path %s", repo.FullName(), repo.RepoPath())
 			gitRepo, err := gitrepo.OpenRepository(ctx, repo)
 			if err != nil {
 				log.Warn("OpenRepository: %v", err)
@@ -141,7 +134,7 @@ func runRepoSyncReleases(ctx context.Context, _ *cli.Command) error {
 			}
 			log.Trace(" currentNumReleases is %d, running SyncReleasesWithTags", oldnum)
 
-			if _, err = repo_module.SyncReleasesWithTags(ctx, repo, gitRepo); err != nil {
+			if err = repo_module.SyncReleasesWithTags(ctx, repo, gitRepo); err != nil {
 				log.Warn(" SyncReleasesWithTags: %v", err)
 				gitRepo.Close()
 				continue
@@ -154,7 +147,7 @@ func runRepoSyncReleases(ctx context.Context, _ *cli.Command) error {
 				continue
 			}
 
-			log.Trace("repo %s releases synchronized to tags: from %d to %d",
+			log.Trace(" repo %s releases synchronized to tags: from %d to %d",
 				repo.FullName(), oldnum, count)
 			gitRepo.Close()
 		}

cmd/admin_auth.go

@@ -17,17 +17,14 @@ import (
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
 )
 
-func newAuthDeleteCommand() *cli.Command {
-	return &cli.Command{
+var (
+	microcmdAuthDelete = &cli.Command{
 		Name:   "delete",
 		Usage:  "Delete specific auth source",
 		Flags:  []cli.Flag{idFlag()},
 		Action: runDeleteAuth,
 	}
-}
-
-func newAuthListCommand() *cli.Command {
-	return &cli.Command{
+	microcmdAuthList = &cli.Command{
 		Name:   "list",
 		Usage:  "List auth sources",
 		Action: runListAuth,
@@ -58,7 +55,7 @@ func newAuthListCommand() *cli.Command {
 			},
 		},
 	}
-}
+)
 
 func runListAuth(ctx context.Context, c *cli.Command) error {
 	if err := initDB(ctx); err != nil {

cmd/admin_auth_ldap.go

@@ -94,10 +94,6 @@ func commonLdapCLIFlags() []cli.Flag {
 			Name:  "public-ssh-key-attribute",
 			Usage: "The attribute of the user’s LDAP record containing the user’s public ssh key.",
 		},
-		&cli.BoolFlag{
-			Name:  "ssh-keys-are-verified",
-			Usage: "Set to true to automatically flag SSH keys in LDAP as verified.",
-		},
 		&cli.BoolFlag{
 			Name:  "skip-local-2fa",
 			Usage: "Set to true to skip local 2fa for users authenticated by this source",
@@ -298,9 +294,6 @@ func parseLdapConfig(c *cli.Command, config *ldap.Source) error {
 	if c.IsSet("public-ssh-key-attribute") {
 		config.AttributeSSHPublicKey = c.String("public-ssh-key-attribute")
 	}
-	if c.IsSet("ssh-keys-are-verified") {
-		config.SSHKeysAreVerified = c.Bool("ssh-keys-are-verified")
-	}
 	if c.IsSet("avatar-attribute") {
 		config.AttributeAvatar = c.String("avatar-attribute")
 	}

cmd/admin_auth_ldap_test.go

@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ func TestAddLdapBindDn(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			getAuthSourceByID: func(ctx context.Context, id int64) (*auth.Source, error) {
 				assert.FailNow(t, "getAuthSourceByID called", "case %d: should not call getAuthSourceByID", n)
-				return nil, nil //nolint:nilnil // mock function covering improper behavior
+				return nil, nil
 			},
 		}
 
@@ -463,7 +463,7 @@ func TestAddLdapSimpleAuth(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			getAuthSourceByID: func(ctx context.Context, id int64) (*auth.Source, error) {
 				assert.FailNow(t, "getAuthSourceById called", "case %d: should not call getAuthSourceByID", n)
-				return nil, nil //nolint:nilnil // mock function covering improper behavior
+				return nil, nil
 			},
 		}
 

cmd/admin_regenerate.go

@@ -13,21 +13,19 @@ import (
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
 )
 
-func newRegenerateHooksCommand() *cli.Command {
-	return &cli.Command{
+var (
+	microcmdRegenHooks = &cli.Command{
 		Name:   "hooks",
 		Usage:  "Regenerate git-hooks",
 		Action: runRegenerateHooks,
 	}
-}
 
-func newRegenerateKeysCommand() *cli.Command {
-	return &cli.Command{
+	microcmdRegenKeys = &cli.Command{
 		Name:   "keys",
 		Usage:  "Regenerate authorized_keys file",
 		Action: runRegenerateKeys,
 	}
-}
+)
 
 func runRegenerateHooks(ctx context.Context, _ *cli.Command) error {
 	if err := initDB(ctx); err != nil {

cmd/admin_user.go

@@ -7,17 +7,15 @@ import (
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
 )
 
-func newUserCommand() *cli.Command {
-	return &cli.Command{
-		Name:  "user",
-		Usage: "Modify users",
-		Commands: []*cli.Command{
-			microcmdUserCreate(),
-			newUserListCommand(),
-			microcmdUserChangePassword(),
-			microcmdUserDelete(),
-			newUserGenerateAccessTokenCommand(),
-			microcmdUserMustChangePassword(),
-		},
-	}
+var subcmdUser = &cli.Command{
+	Name:  "user",
+	Usage: "Modify users",
+	Commands: []*cli.Command{
+		microcmdUserCreate(),
+		microcmdUserList,
+		microcmdUserChangePassword(),
+		microcmdUserDelete(),
+		microcmdUserGenerateAccessToken,
+		microcmdUserMustChangePassword(),
+	},
 }

cmd/admin_user_change_password_test.go

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 package cmd
 
 import (
-	"io"
 	"testing"
 
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
@@ -83,9 +82,7 @@ func TestChangePasswordCommand(t *testing.T) {
 
 		for _, tc := range testCases {
 			t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-				cmd := microcmdUserChangePassword()
-				cmd.Writer, cmd.ErrWriter = io.Discard, io.Discard
-				err := cmd.Run(ctx, tc.args)
+				err := microcmdUserChangePassword().Run(ctx, tc.args)
 				require.Error(t, err)
 				require.Contains(t, err.Error(), tc.expectedErr)
 			})

cmd/admin_user_create.go

@@ -151,7 +151,6 @@ func runCreateUser(ctx context.Context, c *cli.Command) error {
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		// codeql[disable-next-line=go/clear-text-logging]
 		fmt.Printf("generated random password is '%s'\n", password)
 	} else if userType == user_model.UserTypeIndividual {
 		return errors.New("must set either password or random-password flag")

cmd/admin_user_generate_access_token.go

@@ -14,34 +14,32 @@ import (
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
 )
 
-func newUserGenerateAccessTokenCommand() *cli.Command {
-	return &cli.Command{
-		Name:  "generate-access-token",
-		Usage: "Generate an access token for a specific user",
-		Flags: []cli.Flag{
-			&cli.StringFlag{
-				Name:    "username",
-				Aliases: []string{"u"},
-				Usage:   "Username",
-			},
-			&cli.StringFlag{
-				Name:    "token-name",
-				Aliases: []string{"t"},
-				Usage:   "Token name",
-				Value:   "gitea-admin",
-			},
-			&cli.BoolFlag{
-				Name:  "raw",
-				Usage: "Display only the token value",
-			},
-			&cli.StringFlag{
-				Name:  "scopes",
-				Value: "all",
-				Usage: `Comma separated list of scopes to apply to access token, examples: "all", "public-only,read:issue", "write:repository,write:user"`,
-			},
+var microcmdUserGenerateAccessToken = &cli.Command{
+	Name:  "generate-access-token",
+	Usage: "Generate an access token for a specific user",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:    "username",
+			Aliases: []string{"u"},
+			Usage:   "Username",
 		},
-		Action: runGenerateAccessToken,
-	}
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:    "token-name",
+			Aliases: []string{"t"},
+			Usage:   "Token name",
+			Value:   "gitea-admin",
+		},
+		&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:  "raw",
+			Usage: "Display only the token value",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "scopes",
+			Value: "all",
+			Usage: `Comma separated list of scopes to apply to access token, examples: "all", "public-only,read:issue", "write:repository,write:user"`,
+		},
+	},
+	Action: runGenerateAccessToken,
 }
 
 func runGenerateAccessToken(ctx context.Context, c *cli.Command) error {

cmd/admin_user_list.go

@@ -14,18 +14,16 @@ import (
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
 )
 
-func newUserListCommand() *cli.Command {
-	return &cli.Command{
-		Name:   "list",
-		Usage:  "List users",
-		Action: runListUsers,
-		Flags: []cli.Flag{
-			&cli.BoolFlag{
-				Name:  "admin",
-				Usage: "List only admin users",
-			},
+var microcmdUserList = &cli.Command{
+	Name:   "list",
+	Usage:  "List users",
+	Action: runListUsers,
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:  "admin",
+			Usage: "List only admin users",
 		},
-	}
+	},
 }
 
 func runListUsers(ctx context.Context, c *cli.Command) error {

cmd/admin_user_must_change_password.go

@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@ func runMustChangePassword(ctx context.Context, c *cli.Command) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	// codeql[disable-next-line=go/clear-text-logging]
 	fmt.Printf("Updated %d users setting MustChangePassword to %t\n", n, mustChangePassword)
 	return nil
 }

cmd/cert_test.go

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 package cmd
 
 import (
-	"io"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"testing"
 
@@ -108,7 +107,6 @@ func TestCertCommandFailures(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, c := range cases {
 		t.Run(c.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			app := cmdCert()
-			app.Writer, app.ErrWriter = io.Discard, io.Discard
 			tempDir := t.TempDir()
 
 			certFile := filepath.Join(tempDir, "cert.pem")

cmd/cmd.go

@@ -121,12 +121,6 @@ func globalBool(c *cli.Command, name string) bool {
 // Any log appears in git stdout pipe will break the git protocol, eg: client can't push and hangs forever.
 func PrepareConsoleLoggerLevel(defaultLevel log.Level) func(context.Context, *cli.Command) (context.Context, error) {
 	return func(ctx context.Context, c *cli.Command) (context.Context, error) {
-		if setting.InstallLock {
-			// During config loading, there might also be logs (for example: deprecation warnings).
-			// It must make sure that console logger is set up before config is loaded.
-			log.Error("Config is loaded before console logger is setup, it will cause bugs. Please fix it. CustomConf=%s", setting.CustomConf)
-			return nil, errors.New("console logger must be setup before config is loaded")
-		}
 		level := defaultLevel
 		if globalBool(c, "quiet") {
 			level = log.FATAL
@@ -134,7 +128,7 @@ func PrepareConsoleLoggerLevel(defaultLevel log.Level) func(context.Context, *cl
 		if globalBool(c, "debug") || globalBool(c, "verbose") {
 			level = log.TRACE
 		}
-		log.SetupStderrLogger(log.DEFAULT, "console-stderr", level)
+		log.SetConsoleLogger(log.DEFAULT, "console-default", level)
 		return ctx, nil
 	}
 }

cmd/cmd_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// Copyright 2025 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
+)
+
+func TestDefaultCommand(t *testing.T) {
+	test := func(t *testing.T, args []string, expectedRetName string, expectedRetValid bool) {
+		called := false
+		cmd := &cli.Command{
+			DefaultCommand: "test",
+			Commands: []*cli.Command{
+				{
+					Name: "test",
+					Action: func(ctx context.Context, command *cli.Command) error {
+						retName, retValid := isValidDefaultSubCommand(command)
+						assert.Equal(t, expectedRetName, retName)
+						assert.Equal(t, expectedRetValid, retValid)
+						called = true
+						return nil
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		}
+		assert.NoError(t, cmd.Run(t.Context(), args))
+		assert.True(t, called)
+	}
+	test(t, []string{"./gitea"}, "", true)
+	test(t, []string{"./gitea", "test"}, "", true)
+	test(t, []string{"./gitea", "other"}, "other", false)
+}

cmd/cmdtest/cmd_test.go

@@ -1,237 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2026 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-// Tests here reload the config system multiple times with uncontrollable details.
-// So they must be in a separate package, to avoid affecting other tests
-
-package cmdtest
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/cmd"
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/test"
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
-
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
-)
-
-func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
-	unittest.MainTest(m)
-}
-
-func makePathOutput(workPath, customPath, customConf string) string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("WorkPath=%s\nCustomPath=%s\nCustomConf=%s", workPath, customPath, customConf)
-}
-
-func newTestApp(testCmd cli.Command) *cli.Command {
-	app := cmd.NewMainApp(cmd.AppVersion{})
-	testCmd.Name = util.IfZero(testCmd.Name, "test-cmd")
-	cmd.PrepareSubcommandWithGlobalFlags(&testCmd)
-	app.Commands = append(app.Commands, &testCmd)
-	app.DefaultCommand = testCmd.Name
-	return app
-}
-
-type runResult struct {
-	Stdout   string
-	Stderr   string
-	ExitCode int
-}
-
-func runTestApp(app *cli.Command, args ...string) (runResult, error) {
-	outBuf := new(strings.Builder)
-	errBuf := new(strings.Builder)
-	app.Writer = outBuf
-	app.ErrWriter = errBuf
-	exitCode := -1
-	defer test.MockVariableValue(&cli.ErrWriter, app.ErrWriter)()
-	defer test.MockVariableValue(&cli.OsExiter, func(code int) {
-		if exitCode == -1 {
-			exitCode = code // save the exit code once and then reset the writer (to simulate the exit)
-			app.Writer, app.ErrWriter, cli.ErrWriter = io.Discard, io.Discard, io.Discard
-		}
-	})()
-	err := cmd.RunMainApp(app, args...)
-	return runResult{outBuf.String(), errBuf.String(), exitCode}, err
-}
-
-func TestCliCmd(t *testing.T) {
-	defaultWorkPath := filepath.FromSlash("/tmp/mocked-work-path")
-	defaultCustomPath := filepath.Join(defaultWorkPath, "custom")
-	defaultCustomConf := filepath.Join(defaultCustomPath, "conf/app.ini")
-	defer setting.MockBuiltinPaths(defaultWorkPath, "", "")()
-
-	cli.CommandHelpTemplate = "(command help template)"
-	cli.RootCommandHelpTemplate = "(app help template)"
-	cli.SubcommandHelpTemplate = "(subcommand help template)"
-
-	cases := []struct {
-		env map[string]string
-		cmd string
-		exp string
-	}{
-		// help commands
-		{
-			cmd: "./gitea -h",
-			exp: "DEFAULT CONFIGURATION:",
-		},
-		{
-			cmd: "./gitea help",
-			exp: "DEFAULT CONFIGURATION:",
-		},
-
-		{
-			cmd: "./gitea -c /dev/null -h",
-			exp: "ConfigFile: /dev/null",
-		},
-
-		{
-			cmd: "./gitea -c /dev/null help",
-			exp: "ConfigFile: /dev/null",
-		},
-		{
-			cmd: "./gitea help -c /dev/null",
-			exp: "ConfigFile: /dev/null",
-		},
-
-		{
-			cmd: "./gitea -c /dev/null test-cmd -h",
-			exp: "ConfigFile: /dev/null",
-		},
-		{
-			cmd: "./gitea test-cmd -c /dev/null -h",
-			exp: "ConfigFile: /dev/null",
-		},
-		{
-			cmd: "./gitea test-cmd -h -c /dev/null",
-			exp: "ConfigFile: /dev/null",
-		},
-
-		{
-			cmd: "./gitea -c /dev/null test-cmd help",
-			exp: "ConfigFile: /dev/null",
-		},
-		{
-			cmd: "./gitea test-cmd -c /dev/null help",
-			exp: "ConfigFile: /dev/null",
-		},
-		{
-			cmd: "./gitea test-cmd help -c /dev/null",
-			exp: "ConfigFile: /dev/null",
-		},
-
-		// parse paths
-		{
-			cmd: "./gitea test-cmd",
-			exp: makePathOutput(defaultWorkPath, defaultCustomPath, defaultCustomConf),
-		},
-		{
-			cmd: "./gitea -c /tmp/app.ini test-cmd",
-			exp: makePathOutput(defaultWorkPath, defaultCustomPath, "/tmp/app.ini"),
-		},
-		{
-			cmd: "./gitea test-cmd -c /tmp/app.ini",
-			exp: makePathOutput(defaultWorkPath, defaultCustomPath, "/tmp/app.ini"),
-		},
-		{
-			env: map[string]string{"GITEA_WORK_DIR": "/tmp"},
-			cmd: "./gitea test-cmd",
-			exp: makePathOutput("/tmp", "/tmp/custom", "/tmp/custom/conf/app.ini"),
-		},
-		{
-			env: map[string]string{"GITEA_WORK_DIR": "/tmp"},
-			cmd: "./gitea test-cmd --work-path /tmp/other",
-			exp: makePathOutput("/tmp/other", "/tmp/other/custom", "/tmp/other/custom/conf/app.ini"),
-		},
-		{
-			env: map[string]string{"GITEA_WORK_DIR": "/tmp"},
-			cmd: "./gitea test-cmd --config /tmp/app-other.ini",
-			exp: makePathOutput("/tmp", "/tmp/custom", "/tmp/app-other.ini"),
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, c := range cases {
-		t.Run(c.cmd, func(t *testing.T) {
-			app := newTestApp(cli.Command{
-				Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
-					_, _ = fmt.Fprint(cmd.Root().Writer, makePathOutput(setting.AppWorkPath, setting.CustomPath, setting.CustomConf))
-					return nil
-				},
-			})
-			for k, v := range c.env {
-				t.Setenv(k, v)
-			}
-			args := strings.Split(c.cmd, " ") // for test only, "split" is good enough
-			r, err := runTestApp(app, args...)
-			assert.NoError(t, err, c.cmd)
-			assert.NotEmpty(t, c.exp, c.cmd)
-			if !assert.Contains(t, r.Stdout, c.exp, c.cmd) {
-				t.Log("Full output:\n" + r.Stdout)
-				t.Log("Expected:\n" + c.exp)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestCliCmdError(t *testing.T) {
-	app := newTestApp(cli.Command{Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error { return errors.New("normal error") }})
-	r, err := runTestApp(app, "./gitea", "test-cmd")
-	assert.Error(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, 1, r.ExitCode)
-	assert.Empty(t, r.Stdout)
-	assert.Equal(t, "Command error: normal error\n", r.Stderr)
-
-	app = newTestApp(cli.Command{Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error { return cli.Exit("exit error", 2) }})
-	r, err = runTestApp(app, "./gitea", "test-cmd")
-	assert.Error(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, 2, r.ExitCode)
-	assert.Empty(t, r.Stdout)
-	assert.Equal(t, "exit error\n", r.Stderr)
-
-	app = newTestApp(cli.Command{Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error { return nil }})
-	r, err = runTestApp(app, "./gitea", "test-cmd", "--no-such")
-	assert.Error(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, 1, r.ExitCode)
-	assert.Empty(t, r.Stdout)
-	assert.Equal(t, "Incorrect Usage: flag provided but not defined: -no-such\n\n", r.Stderr)
-
-	app = newTestApp(cli.Command{Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error { return nil }})
-	r, err = runTestApp(app, "./gitea", "test-cmd")
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, -1, r.ExitCode) // the cli.OsExiter is not called
-	assert.Empty(t, r.Stdout)
-	assert.Empty(t, r.Stderr)
-}
-
-func TestCliCmdBefore(t *testing.T) {
-	ctxNew := context.WithValue(context.Background(), any("key"), "value")
-	configValues := map[string]string{}
-	setting.CustomConf = "/tmp/any.ini"
-	var actionCtx context.Context
-	app := newTestApp(cli.Command{
-		Before: func(context.Context, *cli.Command) (context.Context, error) {
-			configValues["before"] = setting.CustomConf
-			return ctxNew, nil
-		},
-		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
-			configValues["action"] = setting.CustomConf
-			actionCtx = ctx
-			return nil
-		},
-	})
-	_, err := runTestApp(app, "./gitea", "--config", "/dev/null", "test-cmd")
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, ctxNew, actionCtx)
-	assert.Equal(t, "/tmp/any.ini", configValues["before"], "BeforeFunc must be called before preparing config")
-	assert.Equal(t, "/dev/null", configValues["action"])
-}

cmd/config.go

@@ -1,156 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2025 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package cmd
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
-
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
-
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
-)
-
-func cmdConfig() *cli.Command {
-	subcmdConfigEditIni := &cli.Command{
-		Name:  "edit-ini",
-		Usage: "Load an existing INI file, apply environment variables, keep specified keys, and output to a new INI file.",
-		Description: `
-Help users to edit the Gitea configuration INI file.
-
-# Keep Specified Keys
-
-If you need to re-create the configuration file with only a subset of keys,
-you can provide an INI template file for the kept keys and use the "--config-keep-keys" flag.
-For example, if a helm chart needs to reset the settings and only keep SECRET_KEY,
-it can use a template file (only keys take effect, values are ignored):
-
-  [security]
-  SECRET_KEY=
-
-$ ./gitea config edit-ini --config app-old.ini --config-keep-keys app-keys.ini --out app-new.ini
-
-# Map Environment Variables to INI Configuration
-
-Environment variables of the form "GITEA__section_name__KEY_NAME"
-will be mapped to the ini section "[section_name]" and the key
-"KEY_NAME" with the value as provided.
-
-Environment variables of the form "GITEA__section_name__KEY_NAME__FILE"
-will be mapped to the ini section "[section_name]" and the key
-"KEY_NAME" with the value loaded from the specified file.
-
-Environment variable keys can only contain characters "0-9A-Z_",
-if a section or key name contains dot ".", it needs to be escaped as _0x2E_.
-For example, to apply this config:
-
-	[git.config]
-	foo.bar=val
-
-$ export GITEA__git_0x2E_config__foo_0x2E_bar=val
-
-# Put All Together
-
-$ ./gitea config edit-ini --config app.ini --config-keep-keys app-keys.ini --apply-env {--in-place|--out app-new.ini}
-`,
-		Flags: []cli.Flag{
-			// "--config" flag is provided by global flags, and this flag is also used by "environment-to-ini" script wrapper
-			// "--in-place" is also used by "environment-to-ini" script wrapper for its old behavior: always overwrite the existing config file
-			&cli.BoolFlag{
-				Name:  "in-place",
-				Usage: "Output to the same config file as input. This flag will be ignored if --out is set.",
-			},
-			&cli.StringFlag{
-				Name:  "config-keep-keys",
-				Usage: "An INI template file containing keys for keeping. Only the keys defined in the INI template will be kept from old config. If not set, all keys will be kept.",
-			},
-			&cli.BoolFlag{
-				Name:  "apply-env",
-				Usage: "Apply all GITEA__* variables from the environment to the config.",
-			},
-			&cli.StringFlag{
-				Name:  "out",
-				Usage: "Destination config file to write to.",
-			},
-		},
-		Action: runConfigEditIni,
-	}
-
-	return &cli.Command{
-		Name:  "config",
-		Usage: "Manage Gitea configuration",
-		Commands: []*cli.Command{
-			subcmdConfigEditIni,
-		},
-	}
-}
-
-func runConfigEditIni(_ context.Context, c *cli.Command) error {
-	// the config system may change the environment variables, so get a copy first, to be used later
-	env := append([]string{}, os.Environ()...)
-
-	// don't use the guessed setting.CustomConf, instead, require the user to provide --config explicitly
-	if !c.IsSet("config") {
-		return errors.New("flag is required but not set: --config")
-	}
-	configFileIn := c.String("config")
-
-	cfgIn, err := setting.NewConfigProviderFromFile(configFileIn)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to load config file %q: %v", configFileIn, err)
-	}
-
-	// determine output config file: use "--out" flag or use "--in-place" flag to overwrite input file
-	inPlace := c.Bool("in-place")
-	configFileOut := c.String("out")
-	if configFileOut == "" {
-		if !inPlace {
-			return errors.New("either --in-place or --out must be specified")
-		}
-		configFileOut = configFileIn // in-place edit
-	}
-
-	needWriteOut := configFileOut != configFileIn
-
-	cfgOut := cfgIn
-	configKeepKeys := c.String("config-keep-keys")
-	if configKeepKeys != "" {
-		needWriteOut = true
-		cfgOut, err = setting.NewConfigProviderFromFile(configKeepKeys)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to load config-keep-keys template file %q: %v", configKeepKeys, err)
-		}
-
-		for _, secOut := range cfgOut.Sections() {
-			for _, keyOut := range secOut.Keys() {
-				secIn := cfgIn.Section(secOut.Name())
-				keyIn := setting.ConfigSectionKey(secIn, keyOut.Name())
-				if keyIn != nil {
-					keyOut.SetValue(keyIn.String())
-				} else {
-					secOut.DeleteKey(keyOut.Name())
-				}
-			}
-			if len(secOut.Keys()) == 0 {
-				cfgOut.DeleteSection(secOut.Name())
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	if c.Bool("apply-env") {
-		if setting.EnvironmentToConfig(cfgOut, env) {
-			needWriteOut = true
-		}
-	}
-
-	if needWriteOut {
-		err = cfgOut.SaveTo(configFileOut)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}

cmd/config_test.go

@@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2025 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package cmd
-
-import (
-	"os"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
-)
-
-func TestConfigEdit(t *testing.T) {
-	tmpDir := t.TempDir()
-	configOld := tmpDir + "/app-old.ini"
-	configTemplate := tmpDir + "/app-template.ini"
-	_ = os.WriteFile(configOld, []byte(`
-[sec]
-k1=v1
-k2=v2
-`), os.ModePerm)
-
-	_ = os.WriteFile(configTemplate, []byte(`
-[sec]
-k1=in-template
-
-[sec2]
-k3=v3
-`), os.ModePerm)
-
-	t.Setenv("GITEA__EnV__KeY", "val")
-
-	t.Run("OutputToNewWithEnv", func(t *testing.T) {
-		configNew := tmpDir + "/app-new.ini"
-		err := NewMainApp(AppVersion{}).Run(t.Context(), []string{
-			"./gitea", "--config", configOld,
-			"config", "edit-ini",
-			"--apply-env",
-			"--config-keep-keys", configTemplate,
-			"--out", configNew,
-		})
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-
-		// "k1" old value is kept because its key is in the template
-		// "k2" is removed because it isn't in the template
-		// "k3" isn't in new config because it isn't in the old config
-		// [env] is applied from environment variable
-		data, _ := os.ReadFile(configNew)
-		require.Equal(t, `[sec]
-k1 = v1
-
-[env]
-KeY = val
-`, string(data))
-	})
-
-	t.Run("OutputToExisting(environment-to-ini)", func(t *testing.T) {
-		// the legacy "environment-to-ini" (now a wrapper script) behavior:
-		// if no "--out", then "--in-place" must be used to overwrite the existing "--config" file
-		err := NewMainApp(AppVersion{}).Run(t.Context(), []string{
-			"./gitea", "config", "edit-ini",
-			"--apply-env",
-			"--config", configOld,
-		})
-		require.ErrorContains(t, err, "either --in-place or --out must be specified")
-
-		// simulate the "environment-to-ini" behavior with "--in-place"
-		err = NewMainApp(AppVersion{}).Run(t.Context(), []string{
-			"./gitea", "config", "edit-ini",
-			"--in-place",
-			"--apply-env",
-			"--config", configOld,
-		})
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-
-		data, _ := os.ReadFile(configOld)
-		require.Equal(t, `[sec]
-k1 = v1
-k2 = v2
-
-[env]
-KeY = val
-`, string(data))
-	})
-}

cmd/docs.go

@@ -13,24 +13,23 @@ import (
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
 )
 
-func newDocsCommand() *cli.Command {
-	return &cli.Command{
-		Name:        "docs",
-		Usage:       "Output CLI documentation",
-		Description: "A command to output Gitea's CLI documentation, optionally to a file.",
-		Action:      runDocs,
-		Flags: []cli.Flag{
-			&cli.BoolFlag{
-				Name:  "man",
-				Usage: "Output man pages instead",
-			},
-			&cli.StringFlag{
-				Name:    "output",
-				Aliases: []string{"o"},
-				Usage:   "Path to output to instead of stdout (will overwrite if exists)",
-			},
+// CmdDocs represents the available docs sub-command.
+var CmdDocs = &cli.Command{
+	Name:        "docs",
+	Usage:       "Output CLI documentation",
+	Description: "A command to output Gitea's CLI documentation, optionally to a file.",
+	Action:      runDocs,
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:  "man",
+			Usage: "Output man pages instead",
 		},
-	}
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:    "output",
+			Aliases: []string{"o"},
+			Usage:   "Path to output to instead of stdout (will overwrite if exists)",
+		},
+	},
 }
 
 func runDocs(_ context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {

cmd/doctor.go

@@ -24,77 +24,73 @@ import (
 	"xorm.io/xorm"
 )
 
-func newDoctorCommand() *cli.Command {
-	return &cli.Command{
-		Name:        "doctor",
-		Usage:       "Diagnose and optionally fix problems, convert or re-create database tables",
-		Description: "A command to diagnose problems with the current Gitea instance according to the given configuration. Some problems can optionally be fixed by modifying the database or data storage.",
-		Commands: []*cli.Command{
-			newDoctorCheckCommand(),
-			newRecreateTableCommand(),
-			newDoctorConvertCommand(),
-		},
-	}
+// CmdDoctor represents the available doctor sub-command.
+var CmdDoctor = &cli.Command{
+	Name:        "doctor",
+	Usage:       "Diagnose and optionally fix problems, convert or re-create database tables",
+	Description: "A command to diagnose problems with the current Gitea instance according to the given configuration. Some problems can optionally be fixed by modifying the database or data storage.",
+
+	Commands: []*cli.Command{
+		cmdDoctorCheck,
+		cmdRecreateTable,
+		cmdDoctorConvert,
+	},
 }
 
-func newDoctorCheckCommand() *cli.Command {
-	return &cli.Command{
-		Name:        "check",
-		Usage:       "Diagnose and optionally fix problems",
-		Description: "A command to diagnose problems with the current Gitea instance according to the given configuration. Some problems can optionally be fixed by modifying the database or data storage.",
-		Action:      runDoctorCheck,
-		Flags: []cli.Flag{
-			&cli.BoolFlag{
-				Name:  "list",
-				Usage: "List the available checks",
-			},
-			&cli.BoolFlag{
-				Name:  "default",
-				Usage: "Run the default checks (if neither --run or --all is set, this is the default behaviour)",
-			},
-			&cli.StringSliceFlag{
-				Name:  "run",
-				Usage: "Run the provided checks - (if --default is set, the default checks will also run)",
-			},
-			&cli.BoolFlag{
-				Name:  "all",
-				Usage: "Run all the available checks",
-			},
-			&cli.BoolFlag{
-				Name:  "fix",
-				Usage: "Automatically fix what we can",
-			},
-			&cli.StringFlag{
-				Name:  "log-file",
-				Usage: `Name of the log file (no verbose log output by default). Set to "-" to output to stdout`,
-			},
-			&cli.BoolFlag{
-				Name:    "color",
-				Aliases: []string{"H"},
-				Usage:   "Use color for outputted information",
-			},
+var cmdDoctorCheck = &cli.Command{
+	Name:        "check",
+	Usage:       "Diagnose and optionally fix problems",
+	Description: "A command to diagnose problems with the current Gitea instance according to the given configuration. Some problems can optionally be fixed by modifying the database or data storage.",
+	Action:      runDoctorCheck,
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:  "list",
+			Usage: "List the available checks",
 		},
-	}
+		&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:  "default",
+			Usage: "Run the default checks (if neither --run or --all is set, this is the default behaviour)",
+		},
+		&cli.StringSliceFlag{
+			Name:  "run",
+			Usage: "Run the provided checks - (if --default is set, the default checks will also run)",
+		},
+		&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:  "all",
+			Usage: "Run all the available checks",
+		},
+		&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:  "fix",
+			Usage: "Automatically fix what we can",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "log-file",
+			Usage: `Name of the log file (no verbose log output by default). Set to "-" to output to stdout`,
+		},
+		&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:    "color",
+			Aliases: []string{"H"},
+			Usage:   "Use color for outputted information",
+		},
+	},
 }
 
-func newRecreateTableCommand() *cli.Command {
-	return &cli.Command{
-		Name:      "recreate-table",
-		Usage:     "Recreate tables from XORM definitions and copy the data.",
-		ArgsUsage: "[TABLE]... : (TABLEs to recreate - leave blank for all)",
-		Flags: []cli.Flag{
-			&cli.BoolFlag{
-				Name:  "debug",
-				Usage: "Print SQL commands sent",
-			},
+var cmdRecreateTable = &cli.Command{
+	Name:      "recreate-table",
+	Usage:     "Recreate tables from XORM definitions and copy the data.",
+	ArgsUsage: "[TABLE]... : (TABLEs to recreate - leave blank for all)",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:  "debug",
+			Usage: "Print SQL commands sent",
 		},
-		Description: `The database definitions Gitea uses change across versions, sometimes changing default values and leaving old unused columns.
+	},
+	Description: `The database definitions Gitea uses change across versions, sometimes changing default values and leaving old unused columns.
 
 This command will cause Xorm to recreate tables, copying over the data and deleting the old table.
 
 You should back-up your database before doing this and ensure that your database is up-to-date first.`,
-		Action: runRecreateTable,
-	}
+	Action: runRecreateTable,
 }
 
 func runRecreateTable(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {

cmd/doctor_convert.go

@@ -14,13 +14,12 @@ import (
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
 )
 
-func newDoctorConvertCommand() *cli.Command {
-	return &cli.Command{
-		Name:        "convert",
-		Usage:       "Convert the database",
-		Description: "A command to convert an existing MySQL database from utf8 to utf8mb4 or MSSQL database from varchar to nvarchar",
-		Action:      runDoctorConvert,
-	}
+// cmdDoctorConvert represents the available convert sub-command.
+var cmdDoctorConvert = &cli.Command{
+	Name:        "convert",
+	Usage:       "Convert the database",
+	Description: "A command to convert an existing MySQL database from utf8 to utf8mb4 or MSSQL database from varchar to nvarchar",
+	Action:      runDoctorConvert,
 }
 
 func runDoctorConvert(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {

cmd/doctor_test.go

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ func TestDoctorRun(t *testing.T) {
 		SkipDatabaseInitialization: true,
 	})
 	app := &cli.Command{
-		Commands: []*cli.Command{newDoctorCheckCommand()},
+		Commands: []*cli.Command{cmdDoctorCheck},
 	}
 	err := app.Run(t.Context(), []string{"./gitea", "check", "--run", "test-check"})
 	assert.NoError(t, err)

cmd/dump.go

@@ -23,79 +23,78 @@ import (
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
 )
 
-func newDumpCommand() *cli.Command {
-	return &cli.Command{
-		Name:        "dump",
-		Usage:       "Dump Gitea files and database",
-		Description: `Dump compresses all related files and database into zip file. It can be used for backup and capture Gitea server image to send to maintainer`,
-		Action:      runDump,
-		Flags: []cli.Flag{
-			&cli.StringFlag{
-				Name:    "file",
-				Aliases: []string{"f"},
-				Usage:   `Name of the dump file which will be created, default to "gitea-dump-{time}.zip". Supply '-' for stdout. See type for available types.`,
-			},
-			&cli.BoolFlag{
-				Name:    "verbose",
-				Aliases: []string{"V"},
-				Usage:   "Show process details",
-			},
-			&cli.BoolFlag{
-				Name:    "quiet",
-				Aliases: []string{"q"},
-				Usage:   "Only display warnings and errors",
-			},
-			&cli.StringFlag{
-				Name:    "tempdir",
-				Aliases: []string{"t"},
-				Value:   os.TempDir(),
-				Usage:   "Temporary dir path",
-			},
-			&cli.StringFlag{
-				Name:    "database",
-				Aliases: []string{"d"},
-				Usage:   "Specify the database SQL syntax: sqlite3, mysql, mssql, postgres",
-			},
-			&cli.BoolFlag{
-				Name:    "skip-repository",
-				Aliases: []string{"R"},
-				Usage:   "Skip the repository dumping",
-			},
-			&cli.BoolFlag{
-				Name:    "skip-log",
-				Aliases: []string{"L"},
-				Usage:   "Skip the log dumping",
-			},
-			&cli.BoolFlag{
-				Name:  "skip-custom-dir",
-				Usage: "Skip custom directory",
-			},
-			&cli.BoolFlag{
-				Name:  "skip-lfs-data",
-				Usage: "Skip LFS data",
-			},
-			&cli.BoolFlag{
-				Name:  "skip-attachment-data",
-				Usage: "Skip attachment data",
-			},
-			&cli.BoolFlag{
-				Name:  "skip-package-data",
-				Usage: "Skip package data",
-			},
-			&cli.BoolFlag{
-				Name:  "skip-index",
-				Usage: "Skip bleve index data",
-			},
-			&cli.BoolFlag{
-				Name:  "skip-db",
-				Usage: "Skip database",
-			},
-			&cli.StringFlag{
-				Name:  "type",
-				Usage: `Dump output format, default to "zip", supported types: ` + strings.Join(dump.SupportedOutputTypes, ", "),
-			},
+// CmdDump represents the available dump sub-command.
+var CmdDump = &cli.Command{
+	Name:        "dump",
+	Usage:       "Dump Gitea files and database",
+	Description: `Dump compresses all related files and database into zip file. It can be used for backup and capture Gitea server image to send to maintainer`,
+	Action:      runDump,
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:    "file",
+			Aliases: []string{"f"},
+			Usage:   `Name of the dump file which will be created, default to "gitea-dump-{time}.zip". Supply '-' for stdout. See type for available types.`,
 		},
-	}
+		&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:    "verbose",
+			Aliases: []string{"V"},
+			Usage:   "Show process details",
+		},
+		&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:    "quiet",
+			Aliases: []string{"q"},
+			Usage:   "Only display warnings and errors",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:    "tempdir",
+			Aliases: []string{"t"},
+			Value:   os.TempDir(),
+			Usage:   "Temporary dir path",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:    "database",
+			Aliases: []string{"d"},
+			Usage:   "Specify the database SQL syntax: sqlite3, mysql, mssql, postgres",
+		},
+		&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:    "skip-repository",
+			Aliases: []string{"R"},
+			Usage:   "Skip the repository dumping",
+		},
+		&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:    "skip-log",
+			Aliases: []string{"L"},
+			Usage:   "Skip the log dumping",
+		},
+		&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:  "skip-custom-dir",
+			Usage: "Skip custom directory",
+		},
+		&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:  "skip-lfs-data",
+			Usage: "Skip LFS data",
+		},
+		&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:  "skip-attachment-data",
+			Usage: "Skip attachment data",
+		},
+		&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:  "skip-package-data",
+			Usage: "Skip package data",
+		},
+		&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:  "skip-index",
+			Usage: "Skip bleve index data",
+		},
+		&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:  "skip-db",
+			Usage: "Skip database",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "type",
+			Usage: `Dump output format, default to "zip", supported types: ` + strings.Join(dump.SupportedOutputTypes, ", "),
+		},
+	},
 }
 
 func fatal(format string, args ...any) {
@@ -203,8 +202,8 @@ func runDump(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
 			}
 		}()
 
-		targetDBType := setting.DatabaseType(cmd.String("database"))
-		if targetDBType != "" && targetDBType != setting.Database.Type {
+		targetDBType := cmd.String("database")
+		if len(targetDBType) > 0 && targetDBType != setting.Database.Type.String() {
 			log.Info("Dumping database %s => %s...", setting.Database.Type, targetDBType)
 		} else {
 			log.Info("Dumping database...")

cmd/dump_repo.go

@@ -22,62 +22,61 @@ import (
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
 )
 
-func newDumpRepositoryCommand() *cli.Command {
-	return &cli.Command{
-		Name:        "dump-repo",
-		Usage:       "Dump the repository from git/github/gitea/gitlab",
-		Description: "This is a command for dumping the repository data.",
-		Action:      runDumpRepository,
-		Flags: []cli.Flag{
-			&cli.StringFlag{
-				Name:  "git_service",
-				Value: "",
-				Usage: "Git service, git, github, gitea, gitlab. If clone_addr could be recognized, this could be ignored.",
-			},
-			&cli.StringFlag{
-				Name:    "repo_dir",
-				Aliases: []string{"r"},
-				Value:   "./data",
-				Usage:   "Repository dir path to store the data",
-			},
-			&cli.StringFlag{
-				Name:  "clone_addr",
-				Value: "",
-				Usage: "The URL will be clone, currently could be a git/github/gitea/gitlab http/https URL",
-			},
-			&cli.StringFlag{
-				Name:  "auth_username",
-				Value: "",
-				Usage: "The username to visit the clone_addr",
-			},
-			&cli.StringFlag{
-				Name:  "auth_password",
-				Value: "",
-				Usage: "The password to visit the clone_addr",
-			},
-			&cli.StringFlag{
-				Name:  "auth_token",
-				Value: "",
-				Usage: "The personal token to visit the clone_addr",
-			},
-			&cli.StringFlag{
-				Name:  "owner_name",
-				Value: "",
-				Usage: "The data will be stored on a directory with owner name if not empty",
-			},
-			&cli.StringFlag{
-				Name:  "repo_name",
-				Value: "",
-				Usage: "The data will be stored on a directory with repository name if not empty",
-			},
-			&cli.StringFlag{
-				Name:  "units",
-				Value: "",
-				Usage: `Which items will be migrated, one or more units should be separated as comma.
-wiki, issues, labels, releases, release_assets, milestones, pull_requests, comments are allowed. Empty means all units.`,
-			},
+// CmdDumpRepository represents the available dump repository sub-command.
+var CmdDumpRepository = &cli.Command{
+	Name:        "dump-repo",
+	Usage:       "Dump the repository from git/github/gitea/gitlab",
+	Description: "This is a command for dumping the repository data.",
+	Action:      runDumpRepository,
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "git_service",
+			Value: "",
+			Usage: "Git service, git, github, gitea, gitlab. If clone_addr could be recognized, this could be ignored.",
 		},
-	}
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:    "repo_dir",
+			Aliases: []string{"r"},
+			Value:   "./data",
+			Usage:   "Repository dir path to store the data",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "clone_addr",
+			Value: "",
+			Usage: "The URL will be clone, currently could be a git/github/gitea/gitlab http/https URL",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "auth_username",
+			Value: "",
+			Usage: "The username to visit the clone_addr",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "auth_password",
+			Value: "",
+			Usage: "The password to visit the clone_addr",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "auth_token",
+			Value: "",
+			Usage: "The personal token to visit the clone_addr",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "owner_name",
+			Value: "",
+			Usage: "The data will be stored on a directory with owner name if not empty",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "repo_name",
+			Value: "",
+			Usage: "The data will be stored on a directory with repository name if not empty",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "units",
+			Value: "",
+			Usage: `Which items will be migrated, one or more units should be separated as comma.
+wiki, issues, labels, releases, release_assets, milestones, pull_requests, comments are allowed. Empty means all units.`,
+		},
+	},
 }
 
 func runDumpRepository(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {

cmd/embedded.go

@@ -23,23 +23,20 @@ import (
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
 )
 
-var matchedAssetFiles []assetFile
-
-func newEmbeddedCommand() *cli.Command {
-	return &cli.Command{
+// CmdEmbedded represents the available extract sub-command.
+var (
+	CmdEmbedded = &cli.Command{
 		Name:        "embedded",
 		Usage:       "Extract embedded resources",
 		Description: "A command for extracting embedded resources, like templates and images",
 		Commands: []*cli.Command{
-			newEmbeddedListCommand(),
-			newEmbeddedViewCommand(),
-			newEmbeddedExtractCommand(),
+			subcmdList,
+			subcmdView,
+			subcmdExtract,
 		},
 	}
-}
 
-func newEmbeddedListCommand() *cli.Command {
-	return &cli.Command{
+	subcmdList = &cli.Command{
 		Name:   "list",
 		Usage:  "List files matching the given pattern",
 		Action: runList,
@@ -51,10 +48,8 @@ func newEmbeddedListCommand() *cli.Command {
 			},
 		},
 	}
-}
 
-func newEmbeddedViewCommand() *cli.Command {
-	return &cli.Command{
+	subcmdView = &cli.Command{
 		Name:   "view",
 		Usage:  "View a file matching the given pattern",
 		Action: runView,
@@ -66,10 +61,8 @@ func newEmbeddedViewCommand() *cli.Command {
 			},
 		},
 	}
-}
 
-func newEmbeddedExtractCommand() *cli.Command {
-	return &cli.Command{
+	subcmdExtract = &cli.Command{
 		Name:   "extract",
 		Usage:  "Extract resources",
 		Action: runExtract,
@@ -98,7 +91,9 @@ func newEmbeddedExtractCommand() *cli.Command {
 			},
 		},
 	}
-}
+
+	matchedAssetFiles []assetFile
+)
 
 type assetFile struct {
 	fs   *assetfs.LayeredFS

cmd/generate.go

@@ -15,52 +15,45 @@ import (
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
 )
 
-func newGenerateCommand() *cli.Command {
-	return &cli.Command{
+var (
+	// CmdGenerate represents the available generate sub-command.
+	CmdGenerate = &cli.Command{
 		Name:  "generate",
 		Usage: "Generate Gitea's secrets/keys/tokens",
 		Commands: []*cli.Command{
-			newGenerateSecretCommand(),
+			subcmdSecret,
 		},
 	}
-}
 
-func newGenerateSecretCommand() *cli.Command {
-	return &cli.Command{
+	subcmdSecret = &cli.Command{
 		Name:  "secret",
 		Usage: "Generate a secret token",
 		Commands: []*cli.Command{
-			newGenerateInternalTokenCommand(),
-			newGenerateLfsJWTSecretCommand(),
-			newGenerateSecretKeyCommand(),
+			microcmdGenerateInternalToken,
+			microcmdGenerateLfsJwtSecret,
+			microcmdGenerateSecretKey,
 		},
 	}
-}
 
-func newGenerateInternalTokenCommand() *cli.Command {
-	return &cli.Command{
+	microcmdGenerateInternalToken = &cli.Command{
 		Name:   "INTERNAL_TOKEN",
 		Usage:  "Generate a new INTERNAL_TOKEN",
 		Action: runGenerateInternalToken,
 	}
-}
 
-func newGenerateLfsJWTSecretCommand() *cli.Command {
-	return &cli.Command{
+	microcmdGenerateLfsJwtSecret = &cli.Command{
 		Name:    "JWT_SECRET",
 		Aliases: []string{"LFS_JWT_SECRET"},
 		Usage:   "Generate a new JWT_SECRET",
 		Action:  runGenerateLfsJwtSecret,
 	}
-}
 
-func newGenerateSecretKeyCommand() *cli.Command {
-	return &cli.Command{
+	microcmdGenerateSecretKey = &cli.Command{
 		Name:   "SECRET_KEY",
 		Usage:  "Generate a new SECRET_KEY",
 		Action: runGenerateSecretKey,
 	}
-}
+)
 
 func runGenerateInternalToken(_ context.Context, c *cli.Command) error {
 	internalToken, err := generate.NewInternalToken()
@@ -78,7 +71,11 @@ func runGenerateInternalToken(_ context.Context, c *cli.Command) error {
 }
 
 func runGenerateLfsJwtSecret(_ context.Context, c *cli.Command) error {
-	_, jwtSecretBase64 := generate.NewJwtSecretWithBase64()
+	_, jwtSecretBase64, err := generate.NewJwtSecretWithBase64()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
 	fmt.Printf("%s", jwtSecretBase64)
 
 	if isatty.IsTerminal(os.Stdout.Fd()) {
@@ -94,7 +91,6 @@ func runGenerateSecretKey(_ context.Context, c *cli.Command) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	// codeql[disable-next-line=go/clear-text-logging]
 	fmt.Printf("%s", secretKey)
 
 	if isatty.IsTerminal(os.Stdout.Fd()) {

cmd/hook.go

@@ -28,24 +28,23 @@ const (
 	hookBatchSize = 500
 )
 
-func newHookCommand() *cli.Command {
-	return &cli.Command{
+var (
+	// CmdHook represents the available hooks sub-command.
+	CmdHook = &cli.Command{
 		Name:        "hook",
 		Usage:       "(internal) Should only be called by Git",
 		Hidden:      true, // internal commands shouldn't be visible
 		Description: "Delegate commands to corresponding Git hooks",
 		Before:      PrepareConsoleLoggerLevel(log.FATAL),
 		Commands: []*cli.Command{
-			newHookPreReceiveCommand(),
-			newHookUpdateCommand(),
-			newHookPostReceiveCommand(),
-			newHookProcReceiveCommand(),
+			subcmdHookPreReceive,
+			subcmdHookUpdate,
+			subcmdHookPostReceive,
+			subcmdHookProcReceive,
 		},
 	}
-}
 
-func newHookPreReceiveCommand() *cli.Command {
-	return &cli.Command{
+	subcmdHookPreReceive = &cli.Command{
 		Name:        "pre-receive",
 		Usage:       "Delegate pre-receive Git hook",
 		Description: "This command should only be called by Git",
@@ -56,10 +55,7 @@ func newHookPreReceiveCommand() *cli.Command {
 			},
 		},
 	}
-}
-
-func newHookUpdateCommand() *cli.Command {
-	return &cli.Command{
+	subcmdHookUpdate = &cli.Command{
 		Name:        "update",
 		Usage:       "Delegate update Git hook",
 		Description: "This command should only be called by Git",
@@ -70,10 +66,7 @@ func newHookUpdateCommand() *cli.Command {
 			},
 		},
 	}
-}
-
-func newHookPostReceiveCommand() *cli.Command {
-	return &cli.Command{
+	subcmdHookPostReceive = &cli.Command{
 		Name:        "post-receive",
 		Usage:       "Delegate post-receive Git hook",
 		Description: "This command should only be called by Git",
@@ -84,11 +77,8 @@ func newHookPostReceiveCommand() *cli.Command {
 			},
 		},
 	}
-}
-
-// Note: new hook since git 2.29
-func newHookProcReceiveCommand() *cli.Command {
-	return &cli.Command{
+	// Note: new hook since git 2.29
+	subcmdHookProcReceive = &cli.Command{
 		Name:        "proc-receive",
 		Usage:       "Delegate proc-receive Git hook",
 		Description: "This command should only be called by Git",
@@ -99,7 +89,7 @@ func newHookProcReceiveCommand() *cli.Command {
 			},
 		},
 	}
-}
+)
 
 type delayWriter struct {
 	internal io.Writer
@@ -173,14 +163,6 @@ func (n *nilWriter) WriteString(s string) (int, error) {
 	return len(s), nil
 }
 
-func parseGitHookCommitRefLine(line string) (oldCommitID, newCommitID string, refFullName git.RefName, ok bool) {
-	fields := strings.Split(line, " ")
-	if len(fields) != 3 {
-		return "", "", "", false
-	}
-	return fields[0], fields[1], git.RefName(fields[2]), true
-}
-
 func runHookPreReceive(ctx context.Context, c *cli.Command) error {
 	if isInternal, _ := strconv.ParseBool(os.Getenv(repo_module.EnvIsInternal)); isInternal {
 		return nil
@@ -204,7 +186,7 @@ Gitea or set your environment appropriately.`, "")
 	userID, _ := strconv.ParseInt(os.Getenv(repo_module.EnvPusherID), 10, 64)
 	prID, _ := strconv.ParseInt(os.Getenv(repo_module.EnvPRID), 10, 64)
 	deployKeyID, _ := strconv.ParseInt(os.Getenv(repo_module.EnvDeployKeyID), 10, 64)
-	actionsTaskID, _ := strconv.ParseInt(os.Getenv(repo_module.EnvActionsTaskID), 10, 64)
+	actionPerm, _ := strconv.ParseInt(os.Getenv(repo_module.EnvActionPerm), 10, 64)
 
 	hookOptions := private.HookOptions{
 		UserID:                          userID,
@@ -214,8 +196,7 @@ Gitea or set your environment appropriately.`, "")
 		GitPushOptions:                  pushOptions(),
 		PullRequestID:                   prID,
 		DeployKeyID:                     deployKeyID,
-		ActionsTaskID:                   actionsTaskID,
-		IsWiki:                          isWiki,
+		ActionPerm:                      int(actionPerm),
 	}
 
 	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
@@ -247,11 +228,14 @@ Gitea or set your environment appropriately.`, "")
 			continue
 		}
 
-		oldCommitID, newCommitID, refFullName, ok := parseGitHookCommitRefLine(scanner.Text())
-		if !ok {
+		fields := bytes.Fields(scanner.Bytes())
+		if len(fields) != 3 {
 			continue
 		}
 
+		oldCommitID := string(fields[0])
+		newCommitID := string(fields[1])
+		refFullName := git.RefName(fields[2])
 		total++
 		lastline++
 
@@ -286,9 +270,6 @@ Gitea or set your environment appropriately.`, "")
 			lastline = 0
 		}
 	}
-	if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
-		return fail(ctx, "Hook failed: stdin read error", "scanner error: %v", err)
-	}
 
 	if count > 0 {
 		hookOptions.OldCommitIDs = oldCommitIDs[:count]
@@ -332,7 +313,7 @@ func runHookPostReceive(ctx context.Context, c *cli.Command) error {
 	setup(ctx, c.Bool("debug"))
 
 	// First of all run update-server-info no matter what
-	if err := gitcmd.NewCommand("update-server-info").RunWithStderr(ctx); err != nil {
+	if _, _, err := gitcmd.NewCommand("update-server-info").RunStdString(ctx, nil); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to call 'git update-server-info': %w", err)
 	}
 
@@ -380,7 +361,6 @@ Gitea or set your environment appropriately.`, "")
 		GitPushOptions:                  pushOptions(),
 		PullRequestID:                   prID,
 		PushTrigger:                     repo_module.PushTrigger(os.Getenv(repo_module.EnvPushTrigger)),
-		IsWiki:                          isWiki,
 	}
 	oldCommitIDs := make([]string, hookBatchSize)
 	newCommitIDs := make([]string, hookBatchSize)
@@ -398,13 +378,16 @@ Gitea or set your environment appropriately.`, "")
 			continue
 		}
 
-		var ok bool
-		oldCommitIDs[count], newCommitIDs[count], refFullNames[count], ok = parseGitHookCommitRefLine(scanner.Text())
-		if !ok {
+		fields := bytes.Fields(scanner.Bytes())
+		if len(fields) != 3 {
 			continue
 		}
 
 		fmt.Fprintf(out, ".")
+		oldCommitIDs[count] = string(fields[0])
+		newCommitIDs[count] = string(fields[1])
+		refFullNames[count] = git.RefName(fields[2])
+
 		commitID, _ := git.NewIDFromString(newCommitIDs[count])
 		if refFullNames[count] == git.BranchPrefix+"master" && !commitID.IsZero() && count == total {
 			masterPushed = true
@@ -428,11 +411,6 @@ Gitea or set your environment appropriately.`, "")
 			count = 0
 		}
 	}
-	if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
-		_ = dWriter.Close()
-		hookPrintResults(results)
-		return fail(ctx, "Hook failed: stdin read error", "scanner error: %v", err)
-	}
 
 	if count == 0 {
 		if wasEmpty && masterPushed {
@@ -533,7 +511,6 @@ Gitea or set your environment appropriately.`, "")
 
 	reader := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
 	repoUser := os.Getenv(repo_module.EnvRepoUsername)
-	isWiki, _ := strconv.ParseBool(os.Getenv(repo_module.EnvRepoIsWiki))
 	repoName := os.Getenv(repo_module.EnvRepoName)
 	pusherID, _ := strconv.ParseInt(os.Getenv(repo_module.EnvPusherID), 10, 64)
 	pusherName := os.Getenv(repo_module.EnvPusherName)
@@ -611,15 +588,14 @@ Gitea or set your environment appropriately.`, "")
 		UserName:       pusherName,
 		UserID:         pusherID,
 		GitPushOptions: make(map[string]string),
-		IsWiki:         isWiki,
 	}
 	hookOptions.OldCommitIDs = make([]string, 0, hookBatchSize)
 	hookOptions.NewCommitIDs = make([]string, 0, hookBatchSize)
 	hookOptions.RefFullNames = make([]git.RefName, 0, hookBatchSize)
 
 	for {
-		// note: pktLineTypeUnknown means pktLineTypeFlush and pktLineTypeData all allowed
-		rs, err = readPktLine(ctx, reader, pktLineTypeUnknown)
+		// note: pktLineTypeUnknow means pktLineTypeFlush and pktLineTypeData all allowed
+		rs, err = readPktLine(ctx, reader, pktLineTypeUnknow)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -638,7 +614,7 @@ Gitea or set your environment appropriately.`, "")
 
 	if hasPushOptions {
 		for {
-			rs, err = readPktLine(ctx, reader, pktLineTypeUnknown)
+			rs, err = readPktLine(ctx, reader, pktLineTypeUnknow)
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
@@ -735,8 +711,8 @@ Gitea or set your environment appropriately.`, "")
 type pktLineType int64
 
 const (
-	// Unknown type
-	pktLineTypeUnknown pktLineType = 0
+	// UnKnow type
+	pktLineTypeUnknow pktLineType = 0
 	// flush-pkt "0000"
 	pktLineTypeFlush pktLineType = iota
 	// data line

cmd/hook_test.go

@@ -39,17 +39,3 @@ func TestPktLine(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, []byte("0007a\nb"), w.Bytes())
 }
-
-func TestParseGitHookCommitRefLine(t *testing.T) {
-	oldCommitID, newCommitID, refName, ok := parseGitHookCommitRefLine("a b c")
-	assert.True(t, ok)
-	assert.Equal(t, "a", oldCommitID)
-	assert.Equal(t, "b", newCommitID)
-	assert.Equal(t, "c", string(refName))
-
-	_, _, _, ok = parseGitHookCommitRefLine("a\tb\tc")
-	assert.False(t, ok)
-
-	_, _, _, ok = parseGitHookCommitRefLine("a b")
-	assert.False(t, ok)
-}

cmd/keys.go

@@ -15,42 +15,40 @@ import (
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
 )
 
-// NewKeysCommand returns the internal SSH key lookup sub-command.
-func NewKeysCommand() *cli.Command {
-	return &cli.Command{
-		Name:        "keys",
-		Usage:       "(internal) Should only be called by SSH server",
-		Hidden:      true, // internal commands shouldn't be visible
-		Description: "Queries the Gitea database to get the authorized command for a given ssh key fingerprint",
-		Before:      PrepareConsoleLoggerLevel(log.FATAL),
-		Action:      runKeys,
-		Flags: []cli.Flag{
-			&cli.StringFlag{
-				Name:    "expected",
-				Aliases: []string{"e"},
-				Value:   "git",
-				Usage:   "Expected user for whom provide key commands",
-			},
-			&cli.StringFlag{
-				Name:    "username",
-				Aliases: []string{"u"},
-				Value:   "",
-				Usage:   "Username trying to log in by SSH",
-			},
-			&cli.StringFlag{
-				Name:    "type",
-				Aliases: []string{"t"},
-				Value:   "",
-				Usage:   "Type of the SSH key provided to the SSH Server (requires content to be provided too)",
-			},
-			&cli.StringFlag{
-				Name:    "content",
-				Aliases: []string{"k"},
-				Value:   "",
-				Usage:   "Base64 encoded content of the SSH key provided to the SSH Server (requires type to be provided too)",
-			},
+// CmdKeys represents the available keys sub-command
+var CmdKeys = &cli.Command{
+	Name:        "keys",
+	Usage:       "(internal) Should only be called by SSH server",
+	Hidden:      true, // internal commands shouldn't not be visible
+	Description: "Queries the Gitea database to get the authorized command for a given ssh key fingerprint",
+	Before:      PrepareConsoleLoggerLevel(log.FATAL),
+	Action:      runKeys,
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:    "expected",
+			Aliases: []string{"e"},
+			Value:   "git",
+			Usage:   "Expected user for whom provide key commands",
 		},
-	}
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:    "username",
+			Aliases: []string{"u"},
+			Value:   "",
+			Usage:   "Username trying to log in by SSH",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:    "type",
+			Aliases: []string{"t"},
+			Value:   "",
+			Usage:   "Type of the SSH key provided to the SSH Server (requires content to be provided too)",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:    "content",
+			Aliases: []string{"k"},
+			Value:   "",
+			Usage:   "Base64 encoded content of the SSH key provided to the SSH Server (requires type to be provided too)",
+		},
+	},
 }
 
 func runKeys(ctx context.Context, c *cli.Command) error {

cmd/mailer.go

@@ -17,10 +17,10 @@ func runSendMail(ctx context.Context, c *cli.Command) error {
 	setting.MustInstalled()
 
 	subject := c.String("title")
-	confirmSkipped := c.Bool("force")
+	confirmSkiped := c.Bool("force")
 	body := c.String("content")
 
-	if !confirmSkipped {
+	if !confirmSkiped {
 		if len(body) == 0 {
 			fmt.Print("warning: Content is empty")
 		}

cmd/main.go

@@ -48,17 +48,13 @@ DEFAULT CONFIGURATION:
 	}
 }
 
-func PrepareSubcommandWithGlobalFlags(originCmd *cli.Command) {
+func prepareSubcommandWithGlobalFlags(originCmd *cli.Command) {
 	originBefore := originCmd.Before
-	originCmd.Before = func(ctxOrig context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) (ctx context.Context, err error) {
-		ctx = ctxOrig
-		if originBefore != nil {
-			ctx, err = originBefore(ctx, cmd)
-			if err != nil {
-				return ctx, err
-			}
-		}
+	originCmd.Before = func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) (context.Context, error) {
 		prepareWorkPathAndCustomConf(cmd)
+		if originBefore != nil {
+			return originBefore(ctx, cmd)
+		}
 		return ctx, nil
 	}
 }
@@ -112,45 +108,43 @@ func NewMainApp(appVer AppVersion) *cli.Command {
 			Usage:     "Set custom path (defaults to '{WorkPath}/custom')",
 		},
 	}
-	webCmd := newWebCommand()
 	// these sub-commands need to use a config file
 	subCmdWithConfig := []*cli.Command{
-		webCmd,
-		newServCommand(),
-		newHookCommand(),
-		NewKeysCommand(),
-		newDumpCommand(),
-		newAdminCommand(),
-		newMigrateCommand(),
-		newDoctorCommand(),
-		newManagerCommand(),
-		newEmbeddedCommand(),
-		newMigrateStorageCommand(),
-		newDumpRepositoryCommand(),
-		newRestoreRepositoryCommand(),
-		newActionsCommand(),
+		CmdWeb,
+		CmdServ,
+		CmdHook,
+		CmdKeys,
+		CmdDump,
+		CmdAdmin,
+		CmdMigrate,
+		CmdDoctor,
+		CmdManager,
+		CmdEmbedded,
+		CmdMigrateStorage,
+		CmdDumpRepository,
+		CmdRestoreRepository,
+		CmdActions,
 	}
 
 	// these sub-commands do not need the config file, and they do not depend on any path or environment variable.
 	subCmdStandalone := []*cli.Command{
-		cmdConfig(),
 		cmdCert(),
-		newGenerateCommand(),
-		newDocsCommand(),
+		CmdGenerate,
+		CmdDocs,
 	}
 
 	// TODO: we should eventually drop the default command,
 	// but not sure whether it would break Windows users who used to double-click the EXE to run.
-	app.DefaultCommand = webCmd.Name
+	app.DefaultCommand = CmdWeb.Name
 
 	app.Before = PrepareConsoleLoggerLevel(log.INFO)
 	for i := range subCmdWithConfig {
-		PrepareSubcommandWithGlobalFlags(subCmdWithConfig[i])
+		prepareSubcommandWithGlobalFlags(subCmdWithConfig[i])
 	}
 	app.Commands = append(app.Commands, subCmdWithConfig...)
 	app.Commands = append(app.Commands, subCmdStandalone...)
 
-	setting.UnsetUnnecessaryEnvVars()
+	setting.InitGiteaEnvVars()
 	return app
 }
 

cmd/main_test.go

@@ -5,9 +5,16 @@ package cmd
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/test"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
@@ -17,28 +24,180 @@ func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
 	unittest.MainTest(m)
 }
 
-func TestDefaultCommand(t *testing.T) {
-	test := func(t *testing.T, args []string, expectedRetName string, expectedRetValid bool) {
-		called := false
-		cmd := &cli.Command{
-			DefaultCommand: "test",
-			Commands: []*cli.Command{
-				{
-					Name: "test",
-					Action: func(ctx context.Context, command *cli.Command) error {
-						retName, retValid := isValidDefaultSubCommand(command)
-						assert.Equal(t, expectedRetName, retName)
-						assert.Equal(t, expectedRetValid, retValid)
-						called = true
-						return nil
-					},
-				},
-			},
-		}
-		assert.NoError(t, cmd.Run(t.Context(), args))
-		assert.True(t, called)
-	}
-	test(t, []string{"./gitea"}, "", true)
-	test(t, []string{"./gitea", "test"}, "", true)
-	test(t, []string{"./gitea", "other"}, "other", false)
+func makePathOutput(workPath, customPath, customConf string) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("WorkPath=%s\nCustomPath=%s\nCustomConf=%s", workPath, customPath, customConf)
+}
+
+func newTestApp(testCmdAction cli.ActionFunc) *cli.Command {
+	app := NewMainApp(AppVersion{})
+	testCmd := &cli.Command{Name: "test-cmd", Action: testCmdAction}
+	prepareSubcommandWithGlobalFlags(testCmd)
+	app.Commands = append(app.Commands, testCmd)
+	app.DefaultCommand = testCmd.Name
+	return app
+}
+
+type runResult struct {
+	Stdout   string
+	Stderr   string
+	ExitCode int
+}
+
+func runTestApp(app *cli.Command, args ...string) (runResult, error) {
+	outBuf := new(strings.Builder)
+	errBuf := new(strings.Builder)
+	app.Writer = outBuf
+	app.ErrWriter = errBuf
+	exitCode := -1
+	defer test.MockVariableValue(&cli.ErrWriter, app.ErrWriter)()
+	defer test.MockVariableValue(&cli.OsExiter, func(code int) {
+		if exitCode == -1 {
+			exitCode = code // save the exit code once and then reset the writer (to simulate the exit)
+			app.Writer, app.ErrWriter, cli.ErrWriter = io.Discard, io.Discard, io.Discard
+		}
+	})()
+	err := RunMainApp(app, args...)
+	return runResult{outBuf.String(), errBuf.String(), exitCode}, err
+}
+
+func TestCliCmd(t *testing.T) {
+	defaultWorkPath := filepath.Dir(setting.AppPath)
+	defaultCustomPath := filepath.Join(defaultWorkPath, "custom")
+	defaultCustomConf := filepath.Join(defaultCustomPath, "conf/app.ini")
+
+	cli.CommandHelpTemplate = "(command help template)"
+	cli.RootCommandHelpTemplate = "(app help template)"
+	cli.SubcommandHelpTemplate = "(subcommand help template)"
+
+	cases := []struct {
+		env map[string]string
+		cmd string
+		exp string
+	}{
+		// help commands
+		{
+			cmd: "./gitea -h",
+			exp: "DEFAULT CONFIGURATION:",
+		},
+		{
+			cmd: "./gitea help",
+			exp: "DEFAULT CONFIGURATION:",
+		},
+
+		{
+			cmd: "./gitea -c /dev/null -h",
+			exp: "ConfigFile: /dev/null",
+		},
+
+		{
+			cmd: "./gitea -c /dev/null help",
+			exp: "ConfigFile: /dev/null",
+		},
+		{
+			cmd: "./gitea help -c /dev/null",
+			exp: "ConfigFile: /dev/null",
+		},
+
+		{
+			cmd: "./gitea -c /dev/null test-cmd -h",
+			exp: "ConfigFile: /dev/null",
+		},
+		{
+			cmd: "./gitea test-cmd -c /dev/null -h",
+			exp: "ConfigFile: /dev/null",
+		},
+		{
+			cmd: "./gitea test-cmd -h -c /dev/null",
+			exp: "ConfigFile: /dev/null",
+		},
+
+		{
+			cmd: "./gitea -c /dev/null test-cmd help",
+			exp: "ConfigFile: /dev/null",
+		},
+		{
+			cmd: "./gitea test-cmd -c /dev/null help",
+			exp: "ConfigFile: /dev/null",
+		},
+		{
+			cmd: "./gitea test-cmd help -c /dev/null",
+			exp: "ConfigFile: /dev/null",
+		},
+
+		// parse paths
+		{
+			cmd: "./gitea test-cmd",
+			exp: makePathOutput(defaultWorkPath, defaultCustomPath, defaultCustomConf),
+		},
+		{
+			cmd: "./gitea -c /tmp/app.ini test-cmd",
+			exp: makePathOutput(defaultWorkPath, defaultCustomPath, "/tmp/app.ini"),
+		},
+		{
+			cmd: "./gitea test-cmd -c /tmp/app.ini",
+			exp: makePathOutput(defaultWorkPath, defaultCustomPath, "/tmp/app.ini"),
+		},
+		{
+			env: map[string]string{"GITEA_WORK_DIR": "/tmp"},
+			cmd: "./gitea test-cmd",
+			exp: makePathOutput("/tmp", "/tmp/custom", "/tmp/custom/conf/app.ini"),
+		},
+		{
+			env: map[string]string{"GITEA_WORK_DIR": "/tmp"},
+			cmd: "./gitea test-cmd --work-path /tmp/other",
+			exp: makePathOutput("/tmp/other", "/tmp/other/custom", "/tmp/other/custom/conf/app.ini"),
+		},
+		{
+			env: map[string]string{"GITEA_WORK_DIR": "/tmp"},
+			cmd: "./gitea test-cmd --config /tmp/app-other.ini",
+			exp: makePathOutput("/tmp", "/tmp/custom", "/tmp/app-other.ini"),
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		t.Run(c.cmd, func(t *testing.T) {
+			app := newTestApp(func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+				_, _ = fmt.Fprint(cmd.Root().Writer, makePathOutput(setting.AppWorkPath, setting.CustomPath, setting.CustomConf))
+				return nil
+			})
+			for k, v := range c.env {
+				t.Setenv(k, v)
+			}
+			args := strings.Split(c.cmd, " ") // for test only, "split" is good enough
+			r, err := runTestApp(app, args...)
+			assert.NoError(t, err, c.cmd)
+			assert.NotEmpty(t, c.exp, c.cmd)
+			assert.Contains(t, r.Stdout, c.exp, c.cmd)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCliCmdError(t *testing.T) {
+	app := newTestApp(func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error { return errors.New("normal error") })
+	r, err := runTestApp(app, "./gitea", "test-cmd")
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, 1, r.ExitCode)
+	assert.Empty(t, r.Stdout)
+	assert.Equal(t, "Command error: normal error\n", r.Stderr)
+
+	app = newTestApp(func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error { return cli.Exit("exit error", 2) })
+	r, err = runTestApp(app, "./gitea", "test-cmd")
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, 2, r.ExitCode)
+	assert.Empty(t, r.Stdout)
+	assert.Equal(t, "exit error\n", r.Stderr)
+
+	app = newTestApp(func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error { return nil })
+	r, err = runTestApp(app, "./gitea", "test-cmd", "--no-such")
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, 1, r.ExitCode)
+	assert.Empty(t, r.Stdout)
+	assert.Equal(t, "Incorrect Usage: flag provided but not defined: -no-such\n\n", r.Stderr)
+
+	app = newTestApp(func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error { return nil })
+	r, err = runTestApp(app, "./gitea", "test-cmd")
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, -1, r.ExitCode) // the cli.OsExiter is not called
+	assert.Empty(t, r.Stdout)
+	assert.Empty(t, r.Stderr)
 }

cmd/manager.go

@@ -13,24 +13,22 @@ import (
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
 )
 
-func newManagerCommand() *cli.Command {
-	return &cli.Command{
+var (
+	// CmdManager represents the manager command
+	CmdManager = &cli.Command{
 		Name:        "manager",
 		Usage:       "Manage the running gitea process",
 		Description: "This is a command for managing the running gitea process",
 		Commands: []*cli.Command{
-			newShutdownCommand(),
-			newRestartCommand(),
-			newReloadTemplatesCommand(),
-			newFlushQueuesCommand(),
-			newLoggingCommand(),
-			newProcessesCommand(),
+			subcmdShutdown,
+			subcmdRestart,
+			subcmdReloadTemplates,
+			subcmdFlushQueues,
+			subcmdLogging,
+			subCmdProcesses,
 		},
 	}
-}
-
-func newShutdownCommand() *cli.Command {
-	return &cli.Command{
+	subcmdShutdown = &cli.Command{
 		Name:  "shutdown",
 		Usage: "Gracefully shutdown the running process",
 		Flags: []cli.Flag{
@@ -40,10 +38,7 @@ func newShutdownCommand() *cli.Command {
 		},
 		Action: runShutdown,
 	}
-}
-
-func newRestartCommand() *cli.Command {
-	return &cli.Command{
+	subcmdRestart = &cli.Command{
 		Name:  "restart",
 		Usage: "Gracefully restart the running process - (not implemented for windows servers)",
 		Flags: []cli.Flag{
@@ -53,10 +48,7 @@ func newRestartCommand() *cli.Command {
 		},
 		Action: runRestart,
 	}
-}
-
-func newReloadTemplatesCommand() *cli.Command {
-	return &cli.Command{
+	subcmdReloadTemplates = &cli.Command{
 		Name:  "reload-templates",
 		Usage: "Reload template files in the running process",
 		Flags: []cli.Flag{
@@ -66,10 +58,7 @@ func newReloadTemplatesCommand() *cli.Command {
 		},
 		Action: runReloadTemplates,
 	}
-}
-
-func newFlushQueuesCommand() *cli.Command {
-	return &cli.Command{
+	subcmdFlushQueues = &cli.Command{
 		Name:   "flush-queues",
 		Usage:  "Flush queues in the running process",
 		Action: runFlushQueues,
@@ -88,10 +77,7 @@ func newFlushQueuesCommand() *cli.Command {
 			},
 		},
 	}
-}
-
-func newProcessesCommand() *cli.Command {
-	return &cli.Command{
+	subCmdProcesses = &cli.Command{
 		Name:   "processes",
 		Usage:  "Display running processes within the current process",
 		Action: runProcesses,
@@ -121,7 +107,7 @@ func newProcessesCommand() *cli.Command {
 			},
 		},
 	}
-}
+)
 
 func runShutdown(ctx context.Context, c *cli.Command) error {
 	setup(ctx, c.Bool("debug"))

cmd/manager_logging.go

@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
 )
 
-func defaultLoggingFlags() []cli.Flag {
-	return []cli.Flag{
+var (
+	defaultLoggingFlags = []cli.Flag{
 		&cli.StringFlag{
 			Name:  "logger",
 			Usage: `Logger name - will default to "default"`,
@@ -57,10 +57,8 @@ func defaultLoggingFlags() []cli.Flag {
 			Name: "debug",
 		},
 	}
-}
 
-func newLoggingCommand() *cli.Command {
-	return &cli.Command{
+	subcmdLogging = &cli.Command{
 		Name:  "logging",
 		Usage: "Adjust logging commands",
 		Commands: []*cli.Command{
@@ -111,7 +109,7 @@ func newLoggingCommand() *cli.Command {
 					{
 						Name:  "file",
 						Usage: "Add a file logger",
-						Flags: append(defaultLoggingFlags(), []cli.Flag{
+						Flags: append(defaultLoggingFlags, []cli.Flag{
 							&cli.StringFlag{
 								Name:    "filename",
 								Aliases: []string{"f"},
@@ -152,7 +150,7 @@ func newLoggingCommand() *cli.Command {
 					}, {
 						Name:  "conn",
 						Usage: "Add a net conn logger",
-						Flags: append(defaultLoggingFlags(), []cli.Flag{
+						Flags: append(defaultLoggingFlags, []cli.Flag{
 							&cli.BoolFlag{
 								Name:    "reconnect-on-message",
 								Aliases: []string{"R"},
@@ -193,7 +191,7 @@ func newLoggingCommand() *cli.Command {
 			},
 		},
 	}
-}
+)
 
 func runRemoveLogger(ctx context.Context, c *cli.Command) error {
 	setup(ctx, c.Bool("debug"))

cmd/migrate.go

@@ -14,13 +14,12 @@ import (
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
 )
 
-func newMigrateCommand() *cli.Command {
-	return &cli.Command{
-		Name:        "migrate",
-		Usage:       "Migrate the database",
-		Description: `This is a command for migrating the database, so that you can run "gitea admin create user" before starting the server.`,
-		Action:      runMigrate,
-	}
+// CmdMigrate represents the available migrate sub-command.
+var CmdMigrate = &cli.Command{
+	Name:        "migrate",
+	Usage:       "Migrate the database",
+	Description: `This is a command for migrating the database, so that you can run "gitea admin create user" before starting the server.`,
+	Action:      runMigrate,
 }
 
 func runMigrate(ctx context.Context, c *cli.Command) error {

cmd/migrate_storage.go

@@ -25,108 +25,107 @@ import (
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
 )
 
-func newMigrateStorageCommand() *cli.Command {
-	return &cli.Command{
-		Name:        "migrate-storage",
-		Usage:       "Migrate the storage",
-		Description: "Copies stored files from storage configured in app.ini to parameter-configured storage",
-		Action:      runMigrateStorage,
-		Flags: []cli.Flag{
-			&cli.StringFlag{
-				Name:    "type",
-				Aliases: []string{"t"},
-				Value:   "",
-				Usage:   "Type of stored files to copy.  Allowed types: 'attachments', 'lfs', 'avatars', 'repo-avatars', 'repo-archivers', 'packages', 'actions-log', 'actions-artifacts'",
-			},
-			&cli.StringFlag{
-				Name:    "storage",
-				Aliases: []string{"s"},
-				Value:   "",
-				Usage:   "New storage type: local (default), minio or azureblob",
-			},
-			&cli.StringFlag{
-				Name:    "path",
-				Aliases: []string{"p"},
-				Value:   "",
-				Usage:   "New storage placement if store is local (leave blank for default)",
-			},
-			// Minio Storage special configurations
-			&cli.StringFlag{
-				Name:  "minio-endpoint",
-				Value: "",
-				Usage: "Minio storage endpoint",
-			},
-			&cli.StringFlag{
-				Name:  "minio-access-key-id",
-				Value: "",
-				Usage: "Minio storage accessKeyID",
-			},
-			&cli.StringFlag{
-				Name:  "minio-secret-access-key",
-				Value: "",
-				Usage: "Minio storage secretAccessKey",
-			},
-			&cli.StringFlag{
-				Name:  "minio-bucket",
-				Value: "",
-				Usage: "Minio storage bucket",
-			},
-			&cli.StringFlag{
-				Name:  "minio-location",
-				Value: "",
-				Usage: "Minio storage location to create bucket",
-			},
-			&cli.StringFlag{
-				Name:  "minio-base-path",
-				Value: "",
-				Usage: "Minio storage base path on the bucket",
-			},
-			&cli.BoolFlag{
-				Name:  "minio-use-ssl",
-				Usage: "Enable SSL for minio",
-			},
-			&cli.BoolFlag{
-				Name:  "minio-insecure-skip-verify",
-				Usage: "Skip SSL verification",
-			},
-			&cli.StringFlag{
-				Name:  "minio-checksum-algorithm",
-				Value: "",
-				Usage: "Minio checksum algorithm (default/md5)",
-			},
-			&cli.StringFlag{
-				Name:  "minio-bucket-lookup-type",
-				Value: "",
-				Usage: "Minio bucket lookup type",
-			},
-			// Azure Blob Storage special configurations
-			&cli.StringFlag{
-				Name:  "azureblob-endpoint",
-				Value: "",
-				Usage: "Azure Blob storage endpoint",
-			},
-			&cli.StringFlag{
-				Name:  "azureblob-account-name",
-				Value: "",
-				Usage: "Azure Blob storage account name",
-			},
-			&cli.StringFlag{
-				Name:  "azureblob-account-key",
-				Value: "",
-				Usage: "Azure Blob storage account key",
-			},
-			&cli.StringFlag{
-				Name:  "azureblob-container",
-				Value: "",
-				Usage: "Azure Blob storage container",
-			},
-			&cli.StringFlag{
-				Name:  "azureblob-base-path",
-				Value: "",
-				Usage: "Azure Blob storage base path",
-			},
+// CmdMigrateStorage represents the available migrate storage sub-command.
+var CmdMigrateStorage = &cli.Command{
+	Name:        "migrate-storage",
+	Usage:       "Migrate the storage",
+	Description: "Copies stored files from storage configured in app.ini to parameter-configured storage",
+	Action:      runMigrateStorage,
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:    "type",
+			Aliases: []string{"t"},
+			Value:   "",
+			Usage:   "Type of stored files to copy.  Allowed types: 'attachments', 'lfs', 'avatars', 'repo-avatars', 'repo-archivers', 'packages', 'actions-log', 'actions-artifacts",
 		},
-	}
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:    "storage",
+			Aliases: []string{"s"},
+			Value:   "",
+			Usage:   "New storage type: local (default), minio or azureblob",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:    "path",
+			Aliases: []string{"p"},
+			Value:   "",
+			Usage:   "New storage placement if store is local (leave blank for default)",
+		},
+		// Minio Storage special configurations
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "minio-endpoint",
+			Value: "",
+			Usage: "Minio storage endpoint",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "minio-access-key-id",
+			Value: "",
+			Usage: "Minio storage accessKeyID",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "minio-secret-access-key",
+			Value: "",
+			Usage: "Minio storage secretAccessKey",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "minio-bucket",
+			Value: "",
+			Usage: "Minio storage bucket",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "minio-location",
+			Value: "",
+			Usage: "Minio storage location to create bucket",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "minio-base-path",
+			Value: "",
+			Usage: "Minio storage base path on the bucket",
+		},
+		&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:  "minio-use-ssl",
+			Usage: "Enable SSL for minio",
+		},
+		&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:  "minio-insecure-skip-verify",
+			Usage: "Skip SSL verification",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "minio-checksum-algorithm",
+			Value: "",
+			Usage: "Minio checksum algorithm (default/md5)",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "minio-bucket-lookup-type",
+			Value: "",
+			Usage: "Minio bucket lookup type",
+		},
+		// Azure Blob Storage special configurations
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "azureblob-endpoint",
+			Value: "",
+			Usage: "Azure Blob storage endpoint",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "azureblob-account-name",
+			Value: "",
+			Usage: "Azure Blob storage account name",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "azureblob-account-key",
+			Value: "",
+			Usage: "Azure Blob storage account key",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "azureblob-container",
+			Value: "",
+			Usage: "Azure Blob storage container",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "azureblob-base-path",
+			Value: "",
+			Usage: "Azure Blob storage base path",
+		},
+	},
 }
 
 func migrateAttachments(ctx context.Context, dstStorage storage.ObjectStorage) error {

cmd/restore_repo.go

@@ -13,41 +13,40 @@ import (
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
 )
 
-func newRestoreRepositoryCommand() *cli.Command {
-	return &cli.Command{
-		Name:        "restore-repo",
-		Usage:       "Restore the repository from disk",
-		Description: "This is a command for restoring the repository data.",
-		Action:      runRestoreRepository,
-		Flags: []cli.Flag{
-			&cli.StringFlag{
-				Name:    "repo_dir",
-				Aliases: []string{"r"},
-				Value:   "./data",
-				Usage:   "Repository dir path to restore from",
-			},
-			&cli.StringFlag{
-				Name:  "owner_name",
-				Value: "",
-				Usage: "Restore destination owner name",
-			},
-			&cli.StringFlag{
-				Name:  "repo_name",
-				Value: "",
-				Usage: "Restore destination repository name",
-			},
-			&cli.StringFlag{
-				Name:  "units",
-				Value: "",
-				Usage: `Which items will be restored, one or more units should be separated as comma.
-wiki, issues, labels, releases, release_assets, milestones, pull_requests, comments are allowed. Empty means all units.`,
-			},
-			&cli.BoolFlag{
-				Name:  "validation",
-				Usage: "Sanity check the content of the files before trying to load them",
-			},
+// CmdRestoreRepository represents the available restore a repository sub-command.
+var CmdRestoreRepository = &cli.Command{
+	Name:        "restore-repo",
+	Usage:       "Restore the repository from disk",
+	Description: "This is a command for restoring the repository data.",
+	Action:      runRestoreRepository,
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:    "repo_dir",
+			Aliases: []string{"r"},
+			Value:   "./data",
+			Usage:   "Repository dir path to restore from",
 		},
-	}
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "owner_name",
+			Value: "",
+			Usage: "Restore destination owner name",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "repo_name",
+			Value: "",
+			Usage: "Restore destination repository name",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "units",
+			Value: "",
+			Usage: `Which items will be restored, one or more units should be separated as comma.
+wiki, issues, labels, releases, release_assets, milestones, pull_requests, comments are allowed. Empty means all units.`,
+		},
+		&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:  "validation",
+			Usage: "Sanity check the content of the files before trying to load them",
+		},
+	},
 }
 
 func runRestoreRepository(ctx context.Context, c *cli.Command) error {

cmd/serv.go

@@ -13,12 +13,13 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
+	"time"
 	"unicode"
 
 	asymkey_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/asymkey"
 	git_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/git"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/perm"
-	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git/gitcmd"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/json"
@@ -31,27 +32,27 @@ import (
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/lfs"
 
+	"github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5"
 	"github.com/kballard/go-shellquote"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
 )
 
-func newServCommand() *cli.Command {
-	return &cli.Command{
-		Name:        "serv",
-		Usage:       "(internal) Should only be called by SSH shell",
-		Description: "Serv provides access auth for repositories",
-		Hidden:      true, // Internal commands shouldn't be visible in help
-		Before:      PrepareConsoleLoggerLevel(log.FATAL),
-		Action:      runServ,
-		Flags: []cli.Flag{
-			&cli.BoolFlag{
-				Name: "enable-pprof",
-			},
-			&cli.BoolFlag{
-				Name: "debug",
-			},
+// CmdServ represents the available serv sub-command.
+var CmdServ = &cli.Command{
+	Name:        "serv",
+	Usage:       "(internal) Should only be called by SSH shell",
+	Description: "Serv provides access auth for repositories",
+	Hidden:      true, // Internal commands shouldn't be visible in help
+	Before:      PrepareConsoleLoggerLevel(log.FATAL),
+	Action:      runServ,
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name: "enable-pprof",
 		},
-	}
+		&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name: "debug",
+		},
+	},
 }
 
 func setup(ctx context.Context, debug bool) {
@@ -132,6 +133,27 @@ func getAccessMode(verb, lfsVerb string) perm.AccessMode {
 	return perm.AccessModeNone
 }
 
+func getLFSAuthToken(ctx context.Context, lfsVerb string, results *private.ServCommandResults) (string, error) {
+	now := time.Now()
+	claims := lfs.Claims{
+		RegisteredClaims: jwt.RegisteredClaims{
+			ExpiresAt: jwt.NewNumericDate(now.Add(setting.LFS.HTTPAuthExpiry)),
+			NotBefore: jwt.NewNumericDate(now),
+		},
+		RepoID: results.RepoID,
+		Op:     lfsVerb,
+		UserID: results.UserID,
+	}
+	token := jwt.NewWithClaims(jwt.SigningMethodHS256, claims)
+
+	// Sign and get the complete encoded token as a string using the secret
+	tokenString, err := token.SignedString(setting.LFS.JWTSecretBytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fail(ctx, "Failed to sign JWT Token", "Failed to sign JWT token: %v", err)
+	}
+	return "Bearer " + tokenString, nil
+}
+
 func runServ(ctx context.Context, c *cli.Command) error {
 	// FIXME: This needs to internationalised
 	setup(ctx, c.Bool("debug"))
@@ -208,7 +230,7 @@ func runServ(ctx context.Context, c *cli.Command) error {
 	username := repoPathFields[0]
 	reponame := strings.TrimSuffix(repoPathFields[1], ".git") // “the-repo-name" or "the-repo-name.wiki"
 
-	if !repo_model.IsValidSSHAccessRepoName(reponame) {
+	if !repo.IsValidSSHAccessRepoName(reponame) {
 		return fail(ctx, "Invalid repo name", "Invalid repo name: %s", reponame)
 	}
 
@@ -254,16 +276,14 @@ func runServ(ctx context.Context, c *cli.Command) error {
 		return fail(ctx, extra.UserMsg, "ServCommand failed: %s", extra.Error)
 	}
 
-	// because the original repoPath maybe redirected, we need to use the returned actual repository information
-	if results.IsWiki {
-		repoPath = repo_model.RelativeWikiPath(results.OwnerName, results.RepoName)
-	} else {
-		repoPath = repo_model.RelativePath(results.OwnerName, results.RepoName)
-	}
+	// LowerCase and trim the repoPath as that's how they are stored.
+	// This should be done after splitting the repoPath into username and reponame
+	// so that username and reponame are not affected.
+	repoPath = strings.ToLower(results.OwnerName + "/" + results.RepoName + ".git")
 
 	// LFS SSH protocol
 	if verb == git.CmdVerbLfsTransfer {
-		token, err := lfs.GetLFSAuthTokenWithBearer(lfs.AuthTokenOptions{Op: lfsVerb, UserID: results.UserID, RepoID: results.RepoID})
+		token, err := getLFSAuthToken(ctx, lfsVerb, results)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -274,7 +294,7 @@ func runServ(ctx context.Context, c *cli.Command) error {
 	if verb == git.CmdVerbLfsAuthenticate {
 		url := fmt.Sprintf("%s%s/%s.git/info/lfs", setting.AppURL, url.PathEscape(results.OwnerName), url.PathEscape(results.RepoName))
 
-		token, err := lfs.GetLFSAuthTokenWithBearer(lfs.AuthTokenOptions{Op: lfsVerb, UserID: results.UserID, RepoID: results.RepoID})
+		token, err := getLFSAuthToken(ctx, lfsVerb, results)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}

cmd/web.go

@@ -8,13 +8,14 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
-	"net/http/pprof"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
+	_ "net/http/pprof" // Used for debugging if enabled and a web server is running
+
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/container"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/graceful"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/gtprof"
@@ -22,7 +23,6 @@ import (
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/process"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/public"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/templates"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/routers"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/install"
@@ -34,43 +34,42 @@ import (
 // PIDFile could be set from build tag
 var PIDFile = "/run/gitea.pid"
 
-func newWebCommand() *cli.Command {
-	return &cli.Command{
-		Name:  "web",
-		Usage: "Start Gitea web server",
-		Description: `Gitea web server is the only thing you need to run,
+// CmdWeb represents the available web sub-command.
+var CmdWeb = &cli.Command{
+	Name:  "web",
+	Usage: "Start Gitea web server",
+	Description: `Gitea web server is the only thing you need to run,
 and it takes care of all the other things for you`,
-		Before: PrepareConsoleLoggerLevel(log.INFO),
-		Action: runWeb,
-		Flags: []cli.Flag{
-			&cli.StringFlag{
-				Name:    "port",
-				Aliases: []string{"p"},
-				Value:   "3000",
-				Usage:   "Temporary port number to prevent conflict",
-			},
-			&cli.StringFlag{
-				Name:  "install-port",
-				Value: "3000",
-				Usage: "Temporary port number to run the install page on to prevent conflict",
-			},
-			&cli.StringFlag{
-				Name:    "pid",
-				Aliases: []string{"P"},
-				Value:   PIDFile,
-				Usage:   "Custom pid file path",
-			},
-			&cli.BoolFlag{
-				Name:    "quiet",
-				Aliases: []string{"q"},
-				Usage:   "Only display Fatal logging errors until logging is set-up",
-			},
-			&cli.BoolFlag{
-				Name:  "verbose",
-				Usage: "Set initial logging to TRACE level until logging is properly set-up",
-			},
+	Before: PrepareConsoleLoggerLevel(log.INFO),
+	Action: runWeb,
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:    "port",
+			Aliases: []string{"p"},
+			Value:   "3000",
+			Usage:   "Temporary port number to prevent conflict",
 		},
-	}
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "install-port",
+			Value: "3000",
+			Usage: "Temporary port number to run the install page on to prevent conflict",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:    "pid",
+			Aliases: []string{"P"},
+			Value:   PIDFile,
+			Usage:   "Custom pid file path",
+		},
+		&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:    "quiet",
+			Aliases: []string{"q"},
+			Usage:   "Only display Fatal logging errors until logging is set-up",
+		},
+		&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:  "verbose",
+			Usage: "Set initial logging to TRACE level until logging is properly set-up",
+		},
+	},
 }
 
 func runHTTPRedirector() {
@@ -157,6 +156,7 @@ func serveInstall(cmd *cli.Command) error {
 	case <-graceful.GetManager().IsShutdown():
 		<-graceful.GetManager().Done()
 		log.Info("PID: %d Gitea Web Finished", os.Getpid())
+		log.GetManager().Close()
 		return err
 	default:
 	}
@@ -164,6 +164,8 @@ func serveInstall(cmd *cli.Command) error {
 }
 
 func serveInstalled(c *cli.Command) error {
+	setting.InitCfgProvider(setting.CustomConf)
+	setting.LoadCommonSettings()
 	setting.MustInstalled()
 
 	showWebStartupMessage("Prepare to run web server")
@@ -229,26 +231,27 @@ func serveInstalled(c *cli.Command) error {
 	err := listen(webRoutes, true)
 	<-graceful.GetManager().Done()
 	log.Info("PID: %d Gitea Web Finished", os.Getpid())
+	log.GetManager().Close()
 	return err
 }
 
 func servePprof() {
-	mux := http.NewServeMux()
-	mux.HandleFunc("/debug/pprof/", pprof.Index)
-	mux.HandleFunc("/debug/pprof/cmdline", pprof.Cmdline)
-	mux.HandleFunc("/debug/pprof/profile", pprof.Profile)
-	mux.HandleFunc("/debug/pprof/symbol", pprof.Symbol)
-	mux.HandleFunc("/debug/pprof/trace", pprof.Trace)
-	mux.Handle("/debug/fgprof", fgprof.Handler())
-	// FIXME: it should use a proper context
+	// FIXME: it shouldn't use the global DefaultServeMux, and it should use a proper context
+	http.DefaultServeMux.Handle("/debug/fgprof", fgprof.Handler())
 	_, _, finished := process.GetManager().AddTypedContext(context.TODO(), "Web: PProf Server", process.SystemProcessType, true)
 	// The pprof server is for debug purpose only, it shouldn't be exposed on public network. At the moment, it's not worth introducing a configurable option for it.
 	log.Info("Starting pprof server on localhost:6060")
-	log.Info("Stopped pprof server: %v", http.ListenAndServe("localhost:6060", mux))
+	log.Info("Stopped pprof server: %v", http.ListenAndServe("localhost:6060", nil))
 	finished()
 }
 
 func runWeb(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+	defer func() {
+		if panicked := recover(); panicked != nil {
+			log.Fatal("PANIC: %v\n%s", panicked, log.Stack(2))
+		}
+	}()
+
 	if subCmdName, valid := isValidDefaultSubCommand(cmd); !valid {
 		return fmt.Errorf("unknown command: %s", subCmdName)
 	}
@@ -268,10 +271,6 @@ func runWeb(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
 		createPIDFile(cmd.String("pid"))
 	}
 
-	// init the HTML renderer and load templates, if error happens, it will report the error immediately and exit with error log
-	// in dev mode, it won't exit, but watch the template files for changes
-	_ = templates.PageRenderer()
-
 	if !setting.InstallLock {
 		if err := serveInstall(cmd); err != nil {
 			return err

cmd/web_acme.go

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import (
 	"crypto/x509"
 	"encoding/pem"
 	"fmt"
-	"net"
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
 	"strconv"
@@ -125,8 +124,8 @@ func runACME(listenAddr string, m http.Handler) error {
 			defer finished()
 
 			log.Info("Running Let's Encrypt handler on %s", setting.HTTPAddr+":"+setting.PortToRedirect)
-			// all traffic coming into HTTP will be redirected to HTTPS automatically (LE HTTP-01 validation happens here)
-			err := runHTTP("tcp", net.JoinHostPort(setting.HTTPAddr, setting.PortToRedirect), "Let's Encrypt HTTP Challenge", myACME.HTTPChallengeHandler(http.HandlerFunc(runLetsEncryptFallbackHandler)), setting.RedirectorUseProxyProtocol)
+			// all traffic coming into HTTP will be redirect to HTTPS automatically (LE HTTP-01 validation happens here)
+			err := runHTTP("tcp", setting.HTTPAddr+":"+setting.PortToRedirect, "Let's Encrypt HTTP Challenge", myACME.HTTPChallengeHandler(http.HandlerFunc(runLetsEncryptFallbackHandler)), setting.RedirectorUseProxyProtocol)
 			if err != nil {
 				log.Fatal("Failed to start the Let's Encrypt handler on port %s: %v", setting.PortToRedirect, err)
 			}

contrib/backport/backport.go

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/google/go-github/v84/github"
+	"github.com/google/go-github/v74/github"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
 	"gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
 )

contrib/environment-to-ini/README

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+Environment To Ini
+==================
+
+Multiple docker users have requested that the Gitea docker is changed
+to permit arbitrary configuration via environment variables.
+
+Gitea needs to use an ini file for configuration because the running
+environment that starts the docker may not be the same as that used
+by the hooks. An ini file also gives a good default and means that
+users do not have to completely provide a full environment.
+
+With those caveats above, this command provides a generic way of
+converting suitably structured environment variables into any ini
+value.
+
+To use the command is very simple just run it and the default gitea
+app.ini will be rewritten to take account of the variables provided,
+however there are various options to give slightly different
+behavior and these can be interrogated with the `-h` option.
+
+The environment variables should be of the form:
+
+	GITEA__SECTION_NAME__KEY_NAME
+
+Note, SECTION_NAME in the notation above is case-insensitive.
+
+Environment variables are usually restricted to a reduced character
+set "0-9A-Z_" - in order to allow the setting of sections with
+characters outside of that set, they should be escaped as following:
+"_0X2E_" for "." and "_0X2D_" for "-". The entire section and key names 
+can be escaped as a UTF8 byte string if necessary. E.g. to configure:
+
+	"""
+	...
+	[log.console]
+	COLORIZE=false
+	STDERR=true
+	...
+	"""
+
+You would set the environment variables: "GITEA__LOG_0x2E_CONSOLE__COLORIZE=false"
+and "GITEA__LOG_0x2E_CONSOLE__STDERR=false". Other examples can be found
+on the configuration cheat sheet.
+
+To build locally, run:
+
+	go build contrib/environment-to-ini/environment-to-ini.go

contrib/environment-to-ini/environment-to-ini.go

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"os"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+
+	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	app := cli.Command{}
+	app.Name = "environment-to-ini"
+	app.Usage = "Use provided environment to update configuration ini"
+	app.Description = `As a helper to allow docker users to update the gitea configuration
+	through the environment, this command allows environment variables to
+	be mapped to values in the ini.
+
+	Environment variables of the form "GITEA__SECTION_NAME__KEY_NAME"
+	will be mapped to the ini section "[section_name]" and the key
+	"KEY_NAME" with the value as provided.
+
+	Environment variables of the form "GITEA__SECTION_NAME__KEY_NAME__FILE"
+	will be mapped to the ini section "[section_name]" and the key
+	"KEY_NAME" with the value loaded from the specified file.
+
+	Environment variables are usually restricted to a reduced character
+	set "0-9A-Z_" - in order to allow the setting of sections with
+	characters outside of that set, they should be escaped as following:
+	"_0X2E_" for ".". The entire section and key names can be escaped as
+	a UTF8 byte string if necessary. E.g. to configure:
+
+		"""
+		...
+		[log.console]
+		COLORIZE=false
+		STDERR=true
+		...
+		"""
+
+	You would set the environment variables: "GITEA__LOG_0x2E_CONSOLE__COLORIZE=false"
+	and "GITEA__LOG_0x2E_CONSOLE__STDERR=false". Other examples can be found
+	on the configuration cheat sheet.`
+	app.Flags = []cli.Flag{
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:    "custom-path",
+			Aliases: []string{"C"},
+			Value:   setting.CustomPath,
+			Usage:   "Custom path file path",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:    "config",
+			Aliases: []string{"c"},
+			Value:   setting.CustomConf,
+			Usage:   "Custom configuration file path",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:    "work-path",
+			Aliases: []string{"w"},
+			Value:   setting.AppWorkPath,
+			Usage:   "Set the gitea working path",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:    "out",
+			Aliases: []string{"o"},
+			Value:   "",
+			Usage:   "Destination file to write to",
+		},
+	}
+	app.Action = runEnvironmentToIni
+	err := app.Run(context.Background(), os.Args)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal("Failed to run app with %s: %v", os.Args, err)
+	}
+}
+
+func runEnvironmentToIni(_ context.Context, c *cli.Command) error {
+	// the config system may change the environment variables, so get a copy first, to be used later
+	env := append([]string{}, os.Environ()...)
+	setting.InitWorkPathAndCfgProvider(os.Getenv, setting.ArgWorkPathAndCustomConf{
+		WorkPath:   c.String("work-path"),
+		CustomPath: c.String("custom-path"),
+		CustomConf: c.String("config"),
+	})
+
+	cfg, err := setting.NewConfigProviderFromFile(setting.CustomConf)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal("Failed to load custom conf '%s': %v", setting.CustomConf, err)
+	}
+
+	changed := setting.EnvironmentToConfig(cfg, env)
+
+	// try to save the config file
+	destination := c.String("out")
+	if len(destination) == 0 {
+		destination = setting.CustomConf
+	}
+	if destination != setting.CustomConf || changed {
+		log.Info("Settings saved to: %q", destination)
+		err = cfg.SaveTo(destination)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}