Add changelog for 1.25.3 (#36182 )

Fix bugs when comparing and creating pull request (#36144 )
Backport #36166
2026-04-13 02:56:10 +00:00 · 2025-12-18 09:36:38 -08:00 · 2025-12-17 16:17:33 -08:00 · 2025-12-17 08:49:29 -08:00 · 2025-12-17 18:56:58 +08:00 · 2025-12-15 11:42:59 +02:00
215 changed files with 3023 additions and 1089 deletions
--- a/.editorconfig
+++ b/.editorconfig
@@ -25,6 +25,10 @@ insert_final_newline = false
 [templates/user/auth/oidc_wellknown.tmpl]
 indent_style = space

+[templates/shared/actions/runner_badge_*.tmpl]
+# editconfig lint requires these XML-like files to have charset defined, but the files don't have.
+charset = unset
+
 [Makefile]
 indent_style = tab

--- a/.github/workflows/cron-licenses.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/cron-licenses.yml
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ jobs:
    if: github.repository == 'go-gitea/gitea'
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
        with:
          go-version-file: go.mod
          check-latest: true
--- a/.github/workflows/pull-compliance.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/pull-compliance.yml
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
        with:
          go-version-file: go.mod
          check-latest: true
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
        with:
          go-version-file: go.mod
          check-latest: true
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
        with:
          go-version-file: go.mod
          check-latest: true
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
        with:
          go-version-file: go.mod
          check-latest: true
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
        with:
          go-version-file: go.mod
          check-latest: true
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
        with:
          go-version-file: go.mod
          check-latest: true
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
        with:
          go-version-file: go.mod
          check-latest: true
--- a/.github/workflows/pull-db-tests.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/pull-db-tests.yml
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ jobs:
          - "9000:9000"
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
        with:
          go-version-file: go.mod
          check-latest: true
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
        with:
          go-version-file: go.mod
          check-latest: true
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ jobs:
          - 10000:10000
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
        with:
          go-version-file: go.mod
          check-latest: true
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ jobs:
          - "993:993"
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
        with:
          go-version-file: go.mod
          check-latest: true
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ jobs:
          - 10000:10000
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
        with:
          go-version-file: go.mod
          check-latest: true
--- a/.github/workflows/pull-e2e-tests.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/pull-e2e-tests.yml
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
        with:
          go-version-file: go.mod
          check-latest: true
--- a/.github/workflows/release-nightly.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/release-nightly.yml
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ jobs:
      # fetch all commits instead of only the last as some branches are long lived and could have many between versions
      # fetch all tags to ensure that "git describe" reports expected Gitea version, eg. v1.21.0-dev-1-g1234567
      - run: git fetch --unshallow --quiet --tags --force
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
        with:
          go-version-file: go.mod
          check-latest: true
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ jobs:
      # fetch all commits instead of only the last as some branches are long lived and could have many between versions
      # fetch all tags to ensure that "git describe" reports expected Gitea version, eg. v1.21.0-dev-1-g1234567
      - run: git fetch --unshallow --quiet --tags --force
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
        with:
          go-version-file: go.mod
          check-latest: true
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ jobs:
      # fetch all commits instead of only the last as some branches are long lived and could have many between versions
      # fetch all tags to ensure that "git describe" reports expected Gitea version, eg. v1.21.0-dev-1-g1234567
      - run: git fetch --unshallow --quiet --tags --force
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
        with:
          go-version-file: go.mod
          check-latest: true
--- a/.github/workflows/release-tag-rc.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/release-tag-rc.yml
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ jobs:
      # fetch all commits instead of only the last as some branches are long lived and could have many between versions
      # fetch all tags to ensure that "git describe" reports expected Gitea version, eg. v1.21.0-dev-1-g1234567
      - run: git fetch --unshallow --quiet --tags --force
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
        with:
          go-version-file: go.mod
          check-latest: true
--- a/.github/workflows/release-tag-version.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/release-tag-version.yml
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ jobs:
      # fetch all commits instead of only the last as some branches are long lived and could have many between versions
      # fetch all tags to ensure that "git describe" reports expected Gitea version, eg. v1.21.0-dev-1-g1234567
      - run: git fetch --unshallow --quiet --tags --force
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
        with:
          go-version-file: go.mod
          check-latest: true
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -4,7 +4,82 @@ This changelog goes through the changes that have been made in each release
 without substantial changes to our git log; to see the highlights of what has
 been added to each release, please refer to the [blog](https://blog.gitea.com).

-## [1.25.0](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/1.25.0) - 2025-10-30
+## [1.25.3](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/1.25.3) - 2025-12-17
+
+* SECURITY
+  * Bump toolchain to go1.25.5, misc fixes (#36082)
+* ENHANCEMENTS
+  * Add strikethrough button to markdown editor (#36087) (#36104)
+  * Add "site admin" back to profile menu (#36010) (#36013)
+  * Improve math rendering (#36124) (#36125)
+* BUGFIXES
+  * Check user visibility when redirecting to a renamed user (#36148) (#36159)
+  * Fix various bugs (#36139) (#36151)
+  * Fix bug when viewing the commit diff page with non-ANSI files (#36149) (#36150)
+  * Hide RSS icon when viewing a file not under a branch (#36135) (#36141)
+  * Fix SVG size calulation, only use `style` attribute (#36133) (#36134)
+  * Make Golang correctly delete temp files during uploading (#36128) (#36129)
+  * Fix the bug when ssh clone with redirect user or repository (#36039) (#36090)
+  * Use Golang net/smtp instead of gomail's smtp to send email (#36055) (#36083)
+  * Fix edit user email bug in API (#36068) (#36081)
+  * Fix bug when updating user email (#36058) (#36066)
+  * Fix incorrect viewed files counter if file has changed (#36009) (#36047)
+  * Fix container registry error handling (#36021) (#36037)
+  * Fix webAuthn insecure error view (#36165) (#36179)
+  * Fix some file icon ui (#36078) (#36088)
+  * Fix Actions `pull_request.paths` being triggered incorrectly by rebase (#36045) (#36054)
+  * Fix error handling in mailer and wiki services (#36041) (#36053)
+  * Fix bugs when comparing and creating pull request (#36166) (#36144)
+
+## [1.25.2](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/1.25.2) - 2025-11-23
+
+* SECURITY
+  * Upgrade golang.org/x/crypto to 0.45.0 (#35985) (#35988)
+  * Fix various permission & login related bugs (#36002) (#36004)
+* ENHANCEMENTS
+  * Display source code downloads last for release attachments (#35897) (#35903)
+  * Change project default column icon to 'star' (#35967) (#35979)
+* BUGFIXES
+  * Allow empty commit when merging pull request with squash style (#35989) (#36003)
+  * Fix container push tag overwriting (#35936) (#35954)
+  * Fix corrupted external render content (#35946) and upgrade golang.org/x packages (#35950)
+  * Limit reading bytes instead of ReadAll (#35928) (#35934)
+  * Use correct form field for allowed force push users in branch protection API (#35894) (#35908)
+  * Fix team member access check (#35899) (#35905)
+  * Fix conda null depend issue (#35900) (#35902)
+  * Set the dates to now when not specified by the caller (#35861) (#35874)
+  * Fix gogit ListEntriesRecursiveWithSize (#35862)
+  * Misc CSS fixes (#35888) (#35981)
+  * Don't show unnecessary error message to end users for DeleteBranchAfterMerge (#35937) (#35941)
+  * Load jQuery as early as possible to support custom scripts (#35926) (#35929)
+  * Allow to display embed images/pdfs when SERVE_DIRECT was enabled on MinIO storage (#35882) (#35917)
+  * Make OAuth2 issuer configurable (#35915) (#35916)
+  * Fix #35763: Add proper page title for project pages (#35773) (#35909)
+  * Fix avatar upload error handling (#35887) (#35890)
+  * Contribution heatmap improvements (#35876) (#35880)
+  * Remove padding override on `.ui .sha.label` (#35864) (#35873)
+  * Fix pull description code label background (#35865) (#35870)
+
+## [1.25.1](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.25.1) - 2025-11-03
+
+* BUGFIXES
+  * Make ACME email optional (#35849) #35857
+  * Add a doctor command to fix inconsistent run status (#35840) (#35845)
+  * Remove wrong code (#35846)
+  * Fix viewed files number is not right if not all files loaded (#35821) (#35844)
+  * Fix incorrect pull request counter (#35819) (#35841)
+  * Upgrade go mail to 0.7.2 and fix the bug (#35833) (#35837)
+  * Revert gomail to v0.7.0 to fix sending mail failed (#35816) (#35824)
+  * Fix clone mixed bug (#35810) (#35822)
+  * Fix cli "Before" handling (#35797) (#35808)
+  * Improve and fix markup code preview rendering (#35777) (#35787)
+  * Fix actions rerun bug (#35783) (#35784)
+  * Fix actions schedule update issue (#35767) (#35774)
+  * Fix circular spin animation direction (#35785) (#35823)
+  * Fix file extension on gogs.png (#35793) (#35799)
+  * Add pnpm to Snapcraft (#35778)
+
+## [1.25.0](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.25.0) - 2025-10-30

 * BREAKING
  * Return 201 Created for CreateVariable API responses (#34517)
@@ -231,7 +306,119 @@ been added to each release, please refer to the [blog](https://blog.gitea.com).
  * Docs/fix typo and grammar in CONTRIBUTING.md (#35024)
  * Improve english grammar and readability in locale_en-US.ini (#35017)

-## [1.24.0](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/1.24.0) - 2025-05-26
+## [1.24.7](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.24.7) - 2025-10-24
+
+* SECURITY
+  * Refactor legacy code (#35708) (#35713)
+  * Fixing issue #35530: Password Leak in Log Messages (#35584) (#35665)
+  * Fix a bug missed return (#35655) (#35671)
+* BUGFIXES
+  * Fix inputing review comment will remove reviewer (#35591) (#35664)
+* TESTING
+  * Mock external service in hcaptcha TestCaptcha (#35604) (#35663)
+  * Fix build (#35669)
+
+## [1.24.6](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.24.6) - 2025-09-10
+
+* SECURITY
+  * Upgrade xz to v0.5.15 (#35385)
+* BUGFIXES
+  * Fix a compare page 404 bug when the pull request disabled (#35441) (#35453)
+  * Fix bug when issue disabled, pull request number in the commit message cannot be redirected (#35420) (#35442)
+  * Add author.name field to Swift Package Registry API response (#35410) (#35431)
+  * Remove usernames when empty in discord webhook (#35412) (#35417)
+  * Allow foreachref parser to grow its buffer (#35365) (#35376)
+  * Allow deleting comment with content via API like web did (#35346) (#35354)
+  * Fix atom/rss mixed error (#35345) (#35347)
+  * Fix review request webhook bug (#35339)
+  * Remove duplicate html IDs (#35210) (#35325)
+  * Fix LFS range size header response (#35277) (#35293)
+  * Fix GitHub release assets URL validation (#35287) (#35290)
+  * Fix token lifetime, closes #35230 (#35271) (#35281)
+  * Fix push commits comments when changing the pull request target branch (#35386) (#35443)
+
+## [1.24.5](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.24.5) - 2025-08-12
+
+* BUGFIXES
+  * Fix a bug where lfs gc never worked. (#35198) (#35255)
+  * Reload issue when sending webhook to make num comments is right. (#35243) (#35248)
+  * Fix bug when review pull request commits (#35192) (#35246)
+* MISC
+  * Vertically center "Show Resolved" (#35211) (#35218)
+
+## [1.24.4](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.24.4) - 2025-08-03
+
+* BUGFIXES
+  * Fix various bugs (1.24) (#35186)
+  * Fix migrate input box bug (#35166) (#35171)
+  * Only hide dropzone when no files have been uploaded (#35156) (#35167)
+  * Fix review comment/dimiss comment x reference can be refereced back (#35094) (#35099)
+  * Fix submodule nil check (#35096) (#35098)
+* MISC
+  * Don't use full-file highlight when there is a git diff textconv (#35114) (#35119)
+  * Increase gap on latest commit (#35104) (#35113)
+
+## [1.24.3](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.24.3) - 2025-07-15
+
+* BUGFIXES
+  * Fix form property assignment edge case (#35073) (#35078)
+  * Improve submodule relative path handling (#35056) (#35075)
+  * Fix incorrect comment diff hunk parsing, fix github asset ID nil panic (#35046) (#35055)
+  * Fix updating user visibility (#35036) (#35044)
+  * Support base64-encoded agit push options (#35037) (#35041)
+  * Make submodule link work with relative path (#35034) (#35038)
+  * Fix bug when displaying git user avatar in commits list (#35006)
+  * Fix API response for swagger spec (#35029)
+  * Start automerge check again after the conflict check and the schedule (#34988) (#35002)
+  * Fix the response format for actions/workflows (#35009) (#35016)
+  * Fix repo settings and protocol log problems (#35012) (#35013)
+  * Fix project images scroll (#34971) (#34972)
+  * Mark old reviews as stale on agit pr updates (#34933) (#34965)
+  * Fix git graph page (#34948) (#34949)
+  * Don't send trigger for a pending review's comment create/update/delete (#34928) (#34939)
+  * Fix some log and UI problems (#34863) (#34868)
+  * Fix archive API (#34853) (#34857)
+  * Ignore force pushes for changed files in a PR review (#34837) (#34843)
+  * Fix SSH LFS timeout (#34838) (#34842)
+  * Fix team permissions (#34827) (#34836)
+  * Fix job status aggregation logic (#34823) (#34835)
+  * Fix issue filter (#34914) (#34915)
+  * Fix typo in pull request merge warning message text (#34899) (#34903)
+  * Support the open-icon of folder (#34168) (#34896)
+  * Optimize flex layout of release attachment area (#34885) (#34886)
+  * Fix the issue of abnormal interface when there is no issue-item on the project page (#34791) (#34880)
+  * Skip updating timestamp when sync branch (#34875)
+  * Fix required contexts and commit status matching bug (#34815) (#34829)
+
+## [1.24.2](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.24.2) - 2025-06-20
+
+* BUGFIXES
+  * Fix container range bug (#34795) (#34796)
+  * Upgrade chi to v5.2.2 (#34798) (#34799)
+* BUILD
+  * Bump poetry feature to new url for dev container (#34787) (#34790)
+
+## [1.24.1](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.24.1) - 2025-06-18
+
+* ENHANCEMENTS
+  * Improve alignment of commit status icon on commit page (#34750) (#34757)
+  * Support title and body query parameters for new PRs (#34537) (#34752)
+
+* BUGFIXES
+  * When using rules to delete packages, remove unclean bugs (#34632) (#34761)
+  * Fix ghost user in feeds when pushing in an actions, it should be gitea-actions (#34703) (#34756)
+  * Prevent double markdown link brackets when pasting URL (#34745) (#34748)
+  * Prevent duplicate form submissions when creating forks (#34714) (#34735)
+  * Fix markdown wrap (#34697) (#34702)
+  * Fix pull requests API convert panic when head repository is deleted. (#34685) (#34687)
+  * Fix commit message rendering and some UI problems (#34680) (#34683)
+  * Fix container range bug (#34725) (#34732)
+  * Fix incorrect cli default values (#34765) (#34766)
+  * Fix dropdown filter (#34708) (#34711)
+  * Hide href attribute of a tag if there is no target_url (#34556) (#34684)
+  * Fix tag target (#34781) #34783
+
+## [1.24.0](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.24.0) - 2025-05-26

 * BREAKING
  * Make Gitea always use its internal config, ignore `/etc/gitconfig` (#33076)
@@ -601,7 +788,7 @@ been added to each release, please refer to the [blog](https://blog.gitea.com).
  * Bump x/net (#32896) (#32900)
  * Only activity tab needs heatmap data loading (#34652)

-## [1.23.8](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/1.23.8) - 2025-05-11
+## [1.23.8](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.23.8) - 2025-05-11

 * SECURITY
  * Fix a bug when uploading file via lfs ssh command (#34408) (#34411)
@@ -628,7 +815,7 @@ been added to each release, please refer to the [blog](https://blog.gitea.com).
  * Bump go version in go.mod (#34160)
  * remove hardcoded 'code' string in clone_panel.tmpl (#34153) (#34158)

-## [1.23.7](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/1.23.7) - 2025-04-07
+## [1.23.7](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.23.7) - 2025-04-07

 * Enhancements
  * Add a config option to block "expensive" pages for anonymous users (#34024) (#34071)
@@ -726,7 +913,7 @@ been added to each release, please refer to the [blog](https://blog.gitea.com).
 * BUGFIXES
  * Fix a bug caused by status webhook template #33512

-## [1.23.2](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/1.23.2) - 2025-02-04
+## [1.23.2](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.23.2) - 2025-02-04

 * BREAKING
  * Add tests for webhook and fix some webhook bugs (#33396) (#33442)
@@ -3256,7 +3443,7 @@ Key highlights of this release encompass significant changes categorized under `
  * Improve decryption failure message (#24573) (#24575)
  * Makefile: Use portable !, not GNUish -not, with find(1). (#24565) (#24572)

-## [1.19.3](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/1.19.3) - 2023-05-03
+## [1.19.3](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.19.3) - 2023-05-03

 * SECURITY
  * Use golang 1.20.4 to fix CVE-2023-24539, CVE-2023-24540, and CVE-2023-29400
@@ -3269,7 +3456,7 @@ Key highlights of this release encompass significant changes categorized under `
  * Fix incorrect CurrentUser check for docker rootless (#24435)
  * Getting the tag list does not require being signed in (#24413) (#24416)

-## [1.19.2](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/1.19.2) - 2023-04-26
+## [1.19.2](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.19.2) - 2023-04-26

 * SECURITY
  * Require repo scope for PATs for private repos and basic authentication (#24362) (#24364)
@@ -3768,7 +3955,7 @@ Key highlights of this release encompass significant changes categorized under `
  * Display attachments of review comment when comment content is blank (#23035) (#23046)
  * Return empty url for submodule tree entries (#23043) (#23048)

-## [1.18.4](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/1.18.4) - 2023-02-20
+## [1.18.4](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.18.4) - 2023-02-20

 * SECURITY
  * Provide the ability to set password hash algorithm parameters (#22942) (#22943)
@@ -4195,7 +4382,7 @@ Key highlights of this release encompass significant changes categorized under `
  * Fix the mode of custom dir to 0700 in docker-rootless (#20861) (#20867)
  * Fix UI mis-align for PR commit history (#20845) (#20859)

-## [1.17.1](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/1.17.1) - 2022-08-17
+## [1.17.1](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.17.1) - 2022-08-17

 * SECURITY
  * Correctly escape within tribute.js (#20831) (#20832)
--- a/2
+++ b/2
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ SWAGGER_PACKAGE ?= github.com/go-swagger/go-swagger/cmd/swagger@717e3cb29becaaf0
 XGO_PACKAGE ?= src.techknowlogick.com/xgo@latest
 GO_LICENSES_PACKAGE ?= github.com/google/go-licenses@v1
 GOVULNCHECK_PACKAGE ?= golang.org/x/vuln/cmd/govulncheck@v1
-ACTIONLINT_PACKAGE ?= github.com/rhysd/actionlint/cmd/actionlint@v1
+ACTIONLINT_PACKAGE ?= github.com/rhysd/actionlint/cmd/actionlint@v1.7.8
 GOPLS_PACKAGE ?= golang.org/x/tools/gopls@v0.20.0
 GOPLS_MODERNIZE_PACKAGE ?= golang.org/x/tools/gopls/internal/analysis/modernize/cmd/modernize@v0.20.0

--- a/cmd/cmd.go
+++ b/cmd/cmd.go
@@ -121,6 +121,12 @@ func globalBool(c *cli.Command, name string) bool {
 // Any log appears in git stdout pipe will break the git protocol, eg: client can't push and hangs forever.
 func PrepareConsoleLoggerLevel(defaultLevel log.Level) func(context.Context, *cli.Command) (context.Context, error) {
 	return func(ctx context.Context, c *cli.Command) (context.Context, error) {
+		if setting.InstallLock {
+			// During config loading, there might also be logs (for example: deprecation warnings).
+			// It must make sure that console logger is set up before config is loaded.
+			log.Error("Config is loaded before console logger is setup, it will cause bugs. Please fix it.")
+			return nil, errors.New("console logger must be setup before config is loaded")
+		}
 		level := defaultLevel
 		if globalBool(c, "quiet") {
 			level = log.FATAL
--- a/cmd/keys.go
+++ b/cmd/keys.go
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ import (
 var CmdKeys = &cli.Command{
 	Name:        "keys",
 	Usage:       "(internal) Should only be called by SSH server",
-	Hidden:      true, // internal commands shouldn't not be visible
+	Hidden:      true, // internal commands shouldn't be visible
 	Description: "Queries the Gitea database to get the authorized command for a given ssh key fingerprint",
 	Before:      PrepareConsoleLoggerLevel(log.FATAL),
 	Action:      runKeys,
--- a/cmd/main.go
+++ b/cmd/main.go
@@ -50,11 +50,15 @@ DEFAULT CONFIGURATION:

 func prepareSubcommandWithGlobalFlags(originCmd *cli.Command) {
 	originBefore := originCmd.Before
-	originCmd.Before = func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) (context.Context, error) {
-		prepareWorkPathAndCustomConf(cmd)
+	originCmd.Before = func(ctxOrig context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) (ctx context.Context, err error) {
+		ctx = ctxOrig
 		if originBefore != nil {
-			return originBefore(ctx, cmd)
+			ctx, err = originBefore(ctx, cmd)
+			if err != nil {
+				return ctx, err
+			}
 		}
+		prepareWorkPathAndCustomConf(cmd)
 		return ctx, nil
 	}
 }
--- a/cmd/main_test.go
+++ b/cmd/main_test.go
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import (
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/test"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"

 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
@@ -28,11 +29,11 @@ func makePathOutput(workPath, customPath, customConf string) string {
 	return fmt.Sprintf("WorkPath=%s\nCustomPath=%s\nCustomConf=%s", workPath, customPath, customConf)
 }

-func newTestApp(testCmdAction cli.ActionFunc) *cli.Command {
+func newTestApp(testCmd cli.Command) *cli.Command {
 	app := NewMainApp(AppVersion{})
-	testCmd := &cli.Command{Name: "test-cmd", Action: testCmdAction}
-	prepareSubcommandWithGlobalFlags(testCmd)
-	app.Commands = append(app.Commands, testCmd)
+	testCmd.Name = util.IfZero(testCmd.Name, "test-cmd")
+	prepareSubcommandWithGlobalFlags(&testCmd)
+	app.Commands = append(app.Commands, &testCmd)
 	app.DefaultCommand = testCmd.Name
 	return app
 }
@@ -156,9 +157,11 @@ func TestCliCmd(t *testing.T) {

 	for _, c := range cases {
 		t.Run(c.cmd, func(t *testing.T) {
-			app := newTestApp(func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
-				_, _ = fmt.Fprint(cmd.Root().Writer, makePathOutput(setting.AppWorkPath, setting.CustomPath, setting.CustomConf))
-				return nil
+			app := newTestApp(cli.Command{
+				Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+					_, _ = fmt.Fprint(cmd.Root().Writer, makePathOutput(setting.AppWorkPath, setting.CustomPath, setting.CustomConf))
+					return nil
+				},
 			})
 			for k, v := range c.env {
 				t.Setenv(k, v)
@@ -173,31 +176,54 @@ func TestCliCmd(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestCliCmdError(t *testing.T) {
-	app := newTestApp(func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error { return errors.New("normal error") })
+	app := newTestApp(cli.Command{Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error { return errors.New("normal error") }})
 	r, err := runTestApp(app, "./gitea", "test-cmd")
 	assert.Error(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, 1, r.ExitCode)
 	assert.Empty(t, r.Stdout)
 	assert.Equal(t, "Command error: normal error\n", r.Stderr)

-	app = newTestApp(func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error { return cli.Exit("exit error", 2) })
+	app = newTestApp(cli.Command{Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error { return cli.Exit("exit error", 2) }})
 	r, err = runTestApp(app, "./gitea", "test-cmd")
 	assert.Error(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, 2, r.ExitCode)
 	assert.Empty(t, r.Stdout)
 	assert.Equal(t, "exit error\n", r.Stderr)

-	app = newTestApp(func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error { return nil })
+	app = newTestApp(cli.Command{Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error { return nil }})
 	r, err = runTestApp(app, "./gitea", "test-cmd", "--no-such")
 	assert.Error(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, 1, r.ExitCode)
 	assert.Empty(t, r.Stdout)
 	assert.Equal(t, "Incorrect Usage: flag provided but not defined: -no-such\n\n", r.Stderr)

-	app = newTestApp(func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error { return nil })
+	app = newTestApp(cli.Command{Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error { return nil }})
 	r, err = runTestApp(app, "./gitea", "test-cmd")
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, -1, r.ExitCode) // the cli.OsExiter is not called
 	assert.Empty(t, r.Stdout)
 	assert.Empty(t, r.Stderr)
 }
+
+func TestCliCmdBefore(t *testing.T) {
+	ctxNew := context.WithValue(context.Background(), any("key"), "value")
+	configValues := map[string]string{}
+	setting.CustomConf = "/tmp/any.ini"
+	var actionCtx context.Context
+	app := newTestApp(cli.Command{
+		Before: func(context.Context, *cli.Command) (context.Context, error) {
+			configValues["before"] = setting.CustomConf
+			return ctxNew, nil
+		},
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			configValues["action"] = setting.CustomConf
+			actionCtx = ctx
+			return nil
+		},
+	})
+	_, err := runTestApp(app, "./gitea", "--config", "/dev/null", "test-cmd")
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, ctxNew, actionCtx)
+	assert.Equal(t, "/tmp/any.ini", configValues["before"], "BeforeFunc must be called before preparing config")
+	assert.Equal(t, "/dev/null", configValues["action"])
+}
--- a/cmd/serv.go
+++ b/cmd/serv.go
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ import (
 	asymkey_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/asymkey"
 	git_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/git"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/perm"
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git/gitcmd"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/json"
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ func runServ(ctx context.Context, c *cli.Command) error {
 	username := repoPathFields[0]
 	reponame := strings.TrimSuffix(repoPathFields[1], ".git") // “the-repo-name" or "the-repo-name.wiki"

-	if !repo.IsValidSSHAccessRepoName(reponame) {
+	if !repo_model.IsValidSSHAccessRepoName(reponame) {
 		return fail(ctx, "Invalid repo name", "Invalid repo name: %s", reponame)
 	}

@@ -253,10 +253,12 @@ func runServ(ctx context.Context, c *cli.Command) error {
 		return fail(ctx, extra.UserMsg, "ServCommand failed: %s", extra.Error)
 	}

-	// LowerCase and trim the repoPath as that's how they are stored.
-	// This should be done after splitting the repoPath into username and reponame
-	// so that username and reponame are not affected.
-	repoPath = strings.ToLower(results.OwnerName + "/" + results.RepoName + ".git")
+	// because the original repoPath maybe redirected, we need to use the returned actual repository information
+	if results.IsWiki {
+		repoPath = repo_model.RelativeWikiPath(results.OwnerName, results.RepoName)
+	} else {
+		repoPath = repo_model.RelativePath(results.OwnerName, results.RepoName)
+	}

 	// LFS SSH protocol
 	if verb == git.CmdVerbLfsTransfer {
--- a/custom/conf/app.example.ini
+++ b/custom/conf/app.example.ini
@@ -567,6 +567,11 @@ ENABLED = true
 ;; Alternative location to specify OAuth2 authentication secret. You cannot specify both this and JWT_SECRET, and must pick one
 ;JWT_SECRET_URI = file:/etc/gitea/oauth2_jwt_secret
 ;;
+;; The "issuer" claim identifies the principal that issued the JWT.
+;; Gitea 1.25 makes it default to "ROOT_URL without the last slash" to follow the standard.
+;; If you have old logins from before 1.25, you may want to set it to the old (non-standard) value "ROOT_URL with the last slash".
+;JWT_CLAIM_ISSUER =
+;;
 ;; Lifetime of an OAuth2 access token in seconds
 ;ACCESS_TOKEN_EXPIRATION_TIME = 3600
 ;;
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 module code.gitea.io/gitea

-go 1.25.1
+go 1.25.0
+
+toolchain go1.25.5

 // rfc5280 said: "The serial number is an integer assigned by the CA to each certificate."
 // But some CAs use negative serial number, just relax the check. related:
@@ -116,13 +118,13 @@ require (
 	github.com/yuin/goldmark-highlighting/v2 v2.0.0-20230729083705-37449abec8cc
 	github.com/yuin/goldmark-meta v1.1.0
 	gitlab.com/gitlab-org/api/client-go v0.142.4
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.42.0
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.45.0
 	golang.org/x/image v0.30.0
-	golang.org/x/net v0.44.0
+	golang.org/x/net v0.47.0
 	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.30.0
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.17.0
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.37.0
-	golang.org/x/text v0.30.0
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.18.0
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.38.0
+	golang.org/x/text v0.31.0
 	google.golang.org/grpc v1.75.0
 	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.8
 	gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.67.0
@@ -279,9 +281,9 @@ require (
 	go.uber.org/zap/exp v0.3.0 // indirect
 	go4.org v0.0.0-20230225012048-214862532bf5 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250305212735-054e65f0b394 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/mod v0.28.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/mod v0.29.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/time v0.12.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/tools v0.37.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/tools v0.38.0 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20250826171959-ef028d996bc1 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/warnings.v0 v0.1.2 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 // indirect
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -840,8 +840,8 @@ golang.org/x/crypto v0.19.0/go.mod h1:Iy9bg/ha4yyC70EfRS8jz+B6ybOBKMaSxLj6P6oBDf
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.23.0/go.mod h1:CKFgDieR+mRhux2Lsu27y0fO304Db0wZe70UKqHu0v8=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.31.0/go.mod h1:kDsLvtWBEx7MV9tJOj9bnXsPbxwJQ6csT/x4KIN4Ssk=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.32.0/go.mod h1:ZnnJkOaASj8g0AjIduWNlq2NRxL0PlBrbKVyZ6V/Ugc=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.42.0 h1:chiH31gIWm57EkTXpwnqf8qeuMUi0yekh6mT2AvFlqI=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.42.0/go.mod h1:4+rDnOTJhQCx2q7/j6rAN5XDw8kPjeaXEUR2eL94ix8=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.45.0 h1:jMBrvKuj23MTlT0bQEOBcAE0mjg8mK9RXFhRH6nyF3Q=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.45.0/go.mod h1:XTGrrkGJve7CYK7J8PEww4aY7gM3qMCElcJQ8n8JdX4=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20190121172915-509febef88a4/go.mod h1:CJ0aWSM057203Lf6IL+f9T1iT9GByDxfZKAQTCR3kQA=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20190306152737-a1d7652674e8/go.mod h1:CJ0aWSM057203Lf6IL+f9T1iT9GByDxfZKAQTCR3kQA=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20190510132918-efd6b22b2522/go.mod h1:ZjyILWgesfNpC6sMxTJOJm9Kp84zZh5NQWvqDGG3Qr8=
@@ -878,8 +878,8 @@ golang.org/x/mod v0.8.0/go.mod h1:iBbtSCu2XBx23ZKBPSOrRkjjQPZFPuis4dIYUhu/chs=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.12.0/go.mod h1:iBbtSCu2XBx23ZKBPSOrRkjjQPZFPuis4dIYUhu/chs=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.15.0/go.mod h1:hTbmBsO62+eylJbnUtE2MGJUyE7QWk4xUqPFrRgJ+7c=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.17.0/go.mod h1:hTbmBsO62+eylJbnUtE2MGJUyE7QWk4xUqPFrRgJ+7c=
-golang.org/x/mod v0.28.0 h1:gQBtGhjxykdjY9YhZpSlZIsbnaE2+PgjfLWUQTnoZ1U=
-golang.org/x/mod v0.28.0/go.mod h1:yfB/L0NOf/kmEbXjzCPOx1iK1fRutOydrCMsqRhEBxI=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.29.0 h1:HV8lRxZC4l2cr3Zq1LvtOsi/ThTgWnUk/y64QSs8GwA=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.29.0/go.mod h1:NyhrlYXJ2H4eJiRy/WDBO6HMqZQ6q9nk4JzS3NuCK+w=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20180724234803-3673e40ba225/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20180826012351-8a410e7b638d/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20180906233101-161cd47e91fd/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
@@ -908,8 +908,8 @@ golang.org/x/net v0.15.0/go.mod h1:idbUs1IY1+zTqbi8yxTbhexhEEk5ur9LInksu6HrEpk=
 golang.org/x/net v0.21.0/go.mod h1:bIjVDfnllIU7BJ2DNgfnXvpSvtn8VRwhlsaeUTyUS44=
 golang.org/x/net v0.25.0/go.mod h1:JkAGAh7GEvH74S6FOH42FLoXpXbE/aqXSrIQjXgsiwM=
 golang.org/x/net v0.33.0/go.mod h1:HXLR5J+9DxmrqMwG9qjGCxZ+zKXxBru04zlTvWlWuN4=
-golang.org/x/net v0.44.0 h1:evd8IRDyfNBMBTTY5XRF1vaZlD+EmWx6x8PkhR04H/I=
-golang.org/x/net v0.44.0/go.mod h1:ECOoLqd5U3Lhyeyo/QDCEVQ4sNgYsqvCZ722XogGieY=
+golang.org/x/net v0.47.0 h1:Mx+4dIFzqraBXUugkia1OOvlD6LemFo1ALMHjrXDOhY=
+golang.org/x/net v0.47.0/go.mod h1:/jNxtkgq5yWUGYkaZGqo27cfGZ1c5Nen03aYrrKpVRU=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20180821212333-d2e6202438be/go.mod h1:N/0e6XlmueqKjAGxoOufVs8QHGRruUQn6yWY3a++T0U=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20190226205417-e64efc72b421/go.mod h1:gOpvHmFTYa4IltrdGE7lF6nIHvwfUNPOp7c8zoXwtLw=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20190604053449-0f29369cfe45/go.mod h1:gOpvHmFTYa4IltrdGE7lF6nIHvwfUNPOp7c8zoXwtLw=
@@ -932,8 +932,8 @@ golang.org/x/sync v0.3.0/go.mod h1:FU7BRWz2tNW+3quACPkgCx/L+uEAv1htQ0V83Z9Rj+Y=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.6.0/go.mod h1:Czt+wKu1gCyEFDUtn0jG5QVvpJ6rzVqr5aXyt9drQfk=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.7.0/go.mod h1:Czt+wKu1gCyEFDUtn0jG5QVvpJ6rzVqr5aXyt9drQfk=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.10.0/go.mod h1:Czt+wKu1gCyEFDUtn0jG5QVvpJ6rzVqr5aXyt9drQfk=
-golang.org/x/sync v0.17.0 h1:l60nONMj9l5drqw6jlhIELNv9I0A4OFgRsG9k2oT9Ug=
-golang.org/x/sync v0.17.0/go.mod h1:9KTHXmSnoGruLpwFjVSX0lNNA75CykiMECbovNTZqGI=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.18.0 h1:kr88TuHDroi+UVf+0hZnirlk8o8T+4MrK6mr60WkH/I=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.18.0/go.mod h1:9KTHXmSnoGruLpwFjVSX0lNNA75CykiMECbovNTZqGI=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20180830151530-49385e6e1522/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20180909124046-d0be0721c37e/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20181205085412-a5c9d58dba9a/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
@@ -975,8 +975,8 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.17.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.20.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.29.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.37.0 h1:fdNQudmxPjkdUTPnLn5mdQv7Zwvbvpaxqs831goi9kQ=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.37.0/go.mod h1:OgkHotnGiDImocRcuBABYBEXf8A9a87e/uXjp9XT3ks=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.38.0 h1:3yZWxaJjBmCWXqhN1qh02AkOnCQ1poK6oF+a7xWL6Gc=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.38.0/go.mod h1:OgkHotnGiDImocRcuBABYBEXf8A9a87e/uXjp9XT3ks=
 golang.org/x/telemetry v0.0.0-20240228155512-f48c80bd79b2/go.mod h1:TeRTkGYfJXctD9OcfyVLyj2J3IxLnKwHJR8f4D8a3YE=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201126162022-7de9c90e9dd1/go.mod h1:bj7SfCRtBDWHUb9snDiAeCFNEtKQo2Wmx5Cou7ajbmo=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20210927222741-03fcf44c2211/go.mod h1:jbD1KX2456YbFQfuXm/mYQcufACuNUgVhRMnK/tPxf8=
@@ -987,8 +987,8 @@ golang.org/x/term v0.17.0/go.mod h1:lLRBjIVuehSbZlaOtGMbcMncT+aqLLLmKrsjNrUguwk=
 golang.org/x/term v0.20.0/go.mod h1:8UkIAJTvZgivsXaD6/pH6U9ecQzZ45awqEOzuCvwpFY=
 golang.org/x/term v0.27.0/go.mod h1:iMsnZpn0cago0GOrHO2+Y7u7JPn5AylBrcoWkElMTSM=
 golang.org/x/term v0.28.0/go.mod h1:Sw/lC2IAUZ92udQNf3WodGtn4k/XoLyZoh8v/8uiwek=
-golang.org/x/term v0.35.0 h1:bZBVKBudEyhRcajGcNc3jIfWPqV4y/Kt2XcoigOWtDQ=
-golang.org/x/term v0.35.0/go.mod h1:TPGtkTLesOwf2DE8CgVYiZinHAOuy5AYUYT1lENIZnA=
+golang.org/x/term v0.37.0 h1:8EGAD0qCmHYZg6J17DvsMy9/wJ7/D/4pV/wfnld5lTU=
+golang.org/x/term v0.37.0/go.mod h1:5pB4lxRNYYVZuTLmy8oR2BH8dflOR+IbTYFD8fi3254=
 golang.org/x/text v0.0.0-20170915032832-14c0d48ead0c/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.1-0.20180807135948-17ff2d5776d2/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
@@ -1002,8 +1002,8 @@ golang.org/x/text v0.13.0/go.mod h1:TvPlkZtksWOMsz7fbANvkp4WM8x/WCo/om8BMLbz+aE=
 golang.org/x/text v0.14.0/go.mod h1:18ZOQIKpY8NJVqYksKHtTdi31H5itFRjB5/qKTNYzSU=
 golang.org/x/text v0.15.0/go.mod h1:18ZOQIKpY8NJVqYksKHtTdi31H5itFRjB5/qKTNYzSU=
 golang.org/x/text v0.21.0/go.mod h1:4IBbMaMmOPCJ8SecivzSH54+73PCFmPWxNTLm+vZkEQ=
-golang.org/x/text v0.30.0 h1:yznKA/E9zq54KzlzBEAWn1NXSQ8DIp/NYMy88xJjl4k=
-golang.org/x/text v0.30.0/go.mod h1:yDdHFIX9t+tORqspjENWgzaCVXgk0yYnYuSZ8UzzBVM=
+golang.org/x/text v0.31.0 h1:aC8ghyu4JhP8VojJ2lEHBnochRno1sgL6nEi9WGFGMM=
+golang.org/x/text v0.31.0/go.mod h1:tKRAlv61yKIjGGHX/4tP1LTbc13YSec1pxVEWXzfoeM=
 golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20181108054448-85acf8d2951c/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=
 golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20190308202827-9d24e82272b4/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=
 golang.org/x/time v0.12.0 h1:ScB/8o8olJvc+CQPWrK3fPZNfh7qgwCrY0zJmoEQLSE=
@@ -1039,8 +1039,8 @@ golang.org/x/tools v0.1.12/go.mod h1:hNGJHUnrk76NpqgfD5Aqm5Crs+Hm0VOH/i9J2+nxYbc
 golang.org/x/tools v0.6.0/go.mod h1:Xwgl3UAJ/d3gWutnCtw505GrjyAbvKui8lOU390QaIU=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.13.0/go.mod h1:HvlwmtVNQAhOuCjW7xxvovg8wbNq7LwfXh/k7wXUl58=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.21.1-0.20240508182429-e35e4ccd0d2d/go.mod h1:aiJjzUbINMkxbQROHiO6hDPo2LHcIPhhQsa9DLh0yGk=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.37.0 h1:DVSRzp7FwePZW356yEAChSdNcQo6Nsp+fex1SUW09lE=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.37.0/go.mod h1:MBN5QPQtLMHVdvsbtarmTNukZDdgwdwlO5qGacAzF0w=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.38.0 h1:Hx2Xv8hISq8Lm16jvBZ2VQf+RLmbd7wVUsALibYI/IQ=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.38.0/go.mod h1:yEsQ/d/YK8cjh0L6rZlY8tgtlKiBNTL14pGDJPJpYQs=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20190717185122-a985d3407aa7/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191011141410-1b5146add898/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
--- a/models/actions/main_test.go
+++ b/models/actions/main_test.go
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
 	unittest.MainTest(m, &unittest.TestOptions{
 		FixtureFiles: []string{
 			"action_runner_token.yml",
+			"action_run.yml",
+			"repository.yml",
 		},
 	})
 }
--- a/models/actions/run.go
+++ b/models/actions/run.go
@@ -184,6 +184,7 @@ func (run *ActionRun) IsSchedule() bool {
 func updateRepoRunsNumbers(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository) error {
 	_, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).ID(repo.ID).
 		NoAutoTime().
+		Cols("num_action_runs", "num_closed_action_runs").
 		SetExpr("num_action_runs",
 			builder.Select("count(*)").From("action_run").
 				Where(builder.Eq{"repo_id": repo.ID}),
--- a/models/actions/run_test.go
+++ b/models/actions/run_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+// Copyright 2025 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package actions
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestUpdateRepoRunsNumbers(t *testing.T) {
+	assert.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())
+
+	// update the number to a wrong one, the original is 3
+	_, err := db.GetEngine(t.Context()).ID(4).Cols("num_closed_action_runs").Update(&repo_model.Repository{
+		NumClosedActionRuns: 2,
+	})
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	repo := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &repo_model.Repository{ID: 4})
+	assert.Equal(t, 4, repo.NumActionRuns)
+	assert.Equal(t, 2, repo.NumClosedActionRuns)
+
+	// now update will correct them, only num_actionr_runs and num_closed_action_runs should be updated
+	err = updateRepoRunsNumbers(t.Context(), repo)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	repo = unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &repo_model.Repository{ID: 4})
+	assert.Equal(t, 5, repo.NumActionRuns)
+	assert.Equal(t, 3, repo.NumClosedActionRuns)
+}
--- a/models/activities/notification.go
+++ b/models/activities/notification.go
@@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ func SetNotificationStatus(ctx context.Context, notificationID int64, user *user

 	notification.Status = status

-	_, err = db.GetEngine(ctx).ID(notificationID).Update(notification)
+	_, err = db.GetEngine(ctx).ID(notificationID).Cols("status").Update(notification)
 	return notification, err
 }

--- a/models/asymkey/gpg_key_verify.go
+++ b/models/asymkey/gpg_key_verify.go
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ func VerifyGPGKey(ctx context.Context, ownerID int64, keyID, token, signature st
 		}

 		key.Verified = true
-		if _, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).ID(key.ID).SetExpr("verified", true).Update(new(GPGKey)); err != nil {
+		if _, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).ID(key.ID).Cols("verified").Update(key); err != nil {
 			return "", err
 		}

--- a/models/fixtures/action_run.yml
+++ b/models/fixtures/action_run.yml
@@ -139,3 +139,24 @@
  updated: 1683636626
  need_approval: 0
  approved_by: 0
+
+-
+  id: 796
+  title: "update actions"
+  repo_id: 4
+  owner_id: 1
+  workflow_id: "artifact.yaml"
+  index: 191
+  trigger_user_id: 1
+  ref: "refs/heads/master"
+  commit_sha: "c2d72f548424103f01ee1dc02889c1e2bff816b0"
+  event: "push"
+  trigger_event: "push"
+  is_fork_pull_request: 0
+  status: 5
+  started: 1683636528
+  stopped: 1683636626
+  created: 1683636108
+  updated: 1683636626
+  need_approval: 0
+  approved_by: 0
--- a/models/fixtures/action_run_job.yml
+++ b/models/fixtures/action_run_job.yml
@@ -129,3 +129,18 @@
  status: 5
  started: 1683636528
  stopped: 1683636626
+
+-
+  id: 205
+  run_id: 796
+  repo_id: 4
+  owner_id: 1
+  commit_sha: c2d72f548424103f01ee1dc02889c1e2bff816b0
+  is_fork_pull_request: 0
+  name: job_2
+  attempt: 1
+  job_id: job_2
+  task_id: 55
+  status: 3
+  started: 1683636528
+  stopped: 1683636626
--- a/models/fixtures/action_task.yml
+++ b/models/fixtures/action_task.yml
@@ -177,3 +177,24 @@
  log_length: 0
  log_size: 0
  log_expired: 0
+
+-
+  id: 55
+  job_id: 205
+  attempt: 1
+  runner_id: 1
+  status: 3 # 3 is the status code for "cancelled"
+  started: 1683636528
+  stopped: 1683636626
+  repo_id: 4
+  owner_id: 1
+  commit_sha: c2d72f548424103f01ee1dc02889c1e2bff816b0
+  is_fork_pull_request: 0
+  token_hash: 6d8ef48297195edcc8e22c70b3020eaa06c52976db67d39b4240c64a69a2cc1508825121b7b8394e48e00b1bf3718b2aaaab
+  token_salt: eeeeeeee
+  token_last_eight: eeeeeeee
+  log_filename: artifact-test2/2f/47.log
+  log_in_storage: 1
+  log_length: 707
+  log_size: 90179
+  log_expired: 0
--- a/models/fixtures/repo_unit.yml
+++ b/models/fixtures/repo_unit.yml
@@ -733,3 +733,10 @@
  type: 3
  config: "{\"IgnoreWhitespaceConflicts\":false,\"AllowMerge\":true,\"AllowRebase\":true,\"AllowRebaseMerge\":true,\"AllowSquash\":true}"
  created_unix: 946684810
+
+-
+  id: 111
+  repo_id: 4
+  type: 10
+  config: "{}"
+  created_unix: 946684810
--- a/models/fixtures/repository.yml
+++ b/models/fixtures/repository.yml
@@ -110,6 +110,8 @@
  num_closed_milestones: 0
  num_projects: 0
  num_closed_projects: 1
+  num_action_runs: 4
+  num_closed_action_runs: 3
  is_private: false
  is_empty: false
  is_archived: false
--- a/models/git/branch.go
+++ b/models/git/branch.go
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ func RenameBranch(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository, from, to str
 		}

 		// 1. update branch in database
-		if n, err := sess.Where("repo_id=? AND name=?", repo.ID, from).Update(&Branch{
+		if n, err := sess.Where("repo_id=? AND name=?", repo.ID, from).Cols("name").Update(&Branch{
 			Name: to,
 		}); err != nil {
 			return err
--- a/models/git/protected_branch.go
+++ b/models/git/protected_branch.go
@@ -466,11 +466,13 @@ func updateApprovalWhitelist(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository, c
 		return currentWhitelist, nil
 	}

+	prUserIDs, err := access_model.GetUserIDsWithUnitAccess(ctx, repo, perm.AccessModeRead, unit.TypePullRequests)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 	whitelist = make([]int64, 0, len(newWhitelist))
 	for _, userID := range newWhitelist {
-		if reader, err := access_model.IsRepoReader(ctx, repo, userID); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		} else if !reader {
+		if !prUserIDs.Contains(userID) {
 			continue
 		}
 		whitelist = append(whitelist, userID)
--- a/models/issues/comment.go
+++ b/models/issues/comment.go
@@ -862,10 +862,7 @@ func updateCommentInfos(ctx context.Context, opts *CreateCommentOptions, comment
 		if err = UpdateCommentAttachments(ctx, comment, opts.Attachments); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-	case CommentTypeReopen, CommentTypeClose:
-		if err = repo_model.UpdateRepoIssueNumbers(ctx, opts.Issue.RepoID, opts.Issue.IsPull, true); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
+		// comment type reopen and close event have their own logic to update numbers but not here
 	}
 	// update the issue's updated_unix column
 	return UpdateIssueCols(ctx, opts.Issue, "updated_unix")
--- a/models/issues/issue_update.go
+++ b/models/issues/issue_update.go
@@ -146,8 +146,19 @@ func updateIssueNumbers(ctx context.Context, issue *Issue, doer *user_model.User
 	}

 	// update repository's issue closed number
-	if err := repo_model.UpdateRepoIssueNumbers(ctx, issue.RepoID, issue.IsPull, true); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+	switch cmtType {
+	case CommentTypeClose, CommentTypeMergePull:
+		// only increase closed count
+		if err := IncrRepoIssueNumbers(ctx, issue.RepoID, issue.IsPull, false); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	case CommentTypeReopen:
+		// only decrease closed count
+		if err := DecrRepoIssueNumbers(ctx, issue.RepoID, issue.IsPull, false, true); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid comment type: %d", cmtType)
 	}

 	return CreateComment(ctx, &CreateCommentOptions{
@@ -318,7 +329,6 @@ type NewIssueOptions struct {
 	Issue       *Issue
 	LabelIDs    []int64
 	Attachments []string // In UUID format.
-	IsPull      bool
 }

 // NewIssueWithIndex creates issue with given index
@@ -369,7 +379,8 @@ func NewIssueWithIndex(ctx context.Context, doer *user_model.User, opts NewIssue
 		}
 	}

-	if err := repo_model.UpdateRepoIssueNumbers(ctx, opts.Issue.RepoID, opts.IsPull, false); err != nil {
+	// Update repository issue total count
+	if err := IncrRepoIssueNumbers(ctx, opts.Repo.ID, opts.Issue.IsPull, true); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

@@ -439,6 +450,42 @@ func NewIssue(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository, issue *Issue, la
 	})
 }

+// IncrRepoIssueNumbers increments repository issue numbers.
+func IncrRepoIssueNumbers(ctx context.Context, repoID int64, isPull, totalOrClosed bool) error {
+	dbSession := db.GetEngine(ctx)
+	var colName string
+	if totalOrClosed {
+		colName = util.Iif(isPull, "num_pulls", "num_issues")
+	} else {
+		colName = util.Iif(isPull, "num_closed_pulls", "num_closed_issues")
+	}
+	_, err := dbSession.Incr(colName).ID(repoID).
+		NoAutoCondition().NoAutoTime().
+		Update(new(repo_model.Repository))
+	return err
+}
+
+// DecrRepoIssueNumbers decrements repository issue numbers.
+func DecrRepoIssueNumbers(ctx context.Context, repoID int64, isPull, includeTotal, includeClosed bool) error {
+	if !includeTotal && !includeClosed {
+		return fmt.Errorf("no numbers to decrease for repo id %d", repoID)
+	}
+
+	dbSession := db.GetEngine(ctx)
+	if includeTotal {
+		colName := util.Iif(isPull, "num_pulls", "num_issues")
+		dbSession = dbSession.Decr(colName)
+	}
+	if includeClosed {
+		closedColName := util.Iif(isPull, "num_closed_pulls", "num_closed_issues")
+		dbSession = dbSession.Decr(closedColName)
+	}
+	_, err := dbSession.ID(repoID).
+		NoAutoCondition().NoAutoTime().
+		Update(new(repo_model.Repository))
+	return err
+}
+
 // UpdateIssueMentions updates issue-user relations for mentioned users.
 func UpdateIssueMentions(ctx context.Context, issueID int64, mentions []*user_model.User) error {
 	if len(mentions) == 0 {
--- a/models/issues/milestone.go
+++ b/models/issues/milestone.go
@@ -181,6 +181,7 @@ func updateMilestone(ctx context.Context, m *Milestone) error {
 func UpdateMilestoneCounters(ctx context.Context, id int64) error {
 	e := db.GetEngine(ctx)
 	_, err := e.ID(id).
+		Cols("num_issues", "num_closed_issues").
 		SetExpr("num_issues", builder.Select("count(*)").From("issue").Where(
 			builder.Eq{"milestone_id": id},
 		)).
--- a/models/issues/pull.go
+++ b/models/issues/pull.go
@@ -471,13 +471,13 @@ func NewPullRequest(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository, issue *Iss

 		issue.Index = idx
 		issue.Title = util.EllipsisDisplayString(issue.Title, 255)
+		issue.IsPull = true

 		if err = NewIssueWithIndex(ctx, issue.Poster, NewIssueOptions{
 			Repo:        repo,
 			Issue:       issue,
 			LabelIDs:    labelIDs,
 			Attachments: uuids,
-			IsPull:      true,
 		}); err != nil {
 			if repo_model.IsErrUserDoesNotHaveAccessToRepo(err) || IsErrNewIssueInsert(err) {
 				return err
--- a/models/migrations/v1_18/v229.go
+++ b/models/migrations/v1_18/v229.go
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ func UpdateOpenMilestoneCounts(x *xorm.Engine) error {

 	for _, id := range openMilestoneIDs {
 		_, err := x.ID(id).
+			Cols("num_issues", "num_closed_issues").
 			SetExpr("num_issues", builder.Select("count(*)").From("issue").Where(
 				builder.Eq{"milestone_id": id},
 			)).
--- a/models/organization/team_repo.go
+++ b/models/organization/team_repo.go
@@ -53,24 +53,45 @@ func RemoveTeamRepo(ctx context.Context, teamID, repoID int64) error {
 // GetTeamsWithAccessToAnyRepoUnit returns all teams in an organization that have given access level to the repository special unit.
 // This function is only used for finding some teams that can be used as branch protection allowlist or reviewers, it isn't really used for access control.
 // FIXME: TEAM-UNIT-PERMISSION this logic is not complete, search the fixme keyword to see more details
-func GetTeamsWithAccessToAnyRepoUnit(ctx context.Context, orgID, repoID int64, mode perm.AccessMode, unitType unit.Type, unitTypesMore ...unit.Type) ([]*Team, error) {
-	teams := make([]*Team, 0, 5)
+func GetTeamsWithAccessToAnyRepoUnit(ctx context.Context, orgID, repoID int64, mode perm.AccessMode, unitType unit.Type, unitTypesMore ...unit.Type) (teams []*Team, err error) {
+	teamIDs, err := getTeamIDsWithAccessToAnyRepoUnit(ctx, orgID, repoID, mode, unitType, unitTypesMore...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if len(teamIDs) == 0 {
+		return teams, nil
+	}
+	err = db.GetEngine(ctx).Where(builder.In("id", teamIDs)).OrderBy("team.name").Find(&teams)
+	return teams, err
+}

+func getTeamIDsWithAccessToAnyRepoUnit(ctx context.Context, orgID, repoID int64, mode perm.AccessMode, unitType unit.Type, unitTypesMore ...unit.Type) (teamIDs []int64, err error) {
 	sub := builder.Select("team_id").From("team_unit").
 		Where(builder.Expr("team_unit.team_id = team.id")).
 		And(builder.In("team_unit.type", append([]unit.Type{unitType}, unitTypesMore...))).
 		And(builder.Expr("team_unit.access_mode >= ?", mode))

-	err := db.GetEngine(ctx).
+	err = db.GetEngine(ctx).
+		Select("team.id").
+		Table("team").
 		Join("INNER", "team_repo", "team_repo.team_id = team.id").
-		And("team_repo.org_id = ?", orgID).
-		And("team_repo.repo_id = ?", repoID).
+		And("team_repo.org_id = ? AND team_repo.repo_id = ?", orgID, repoID).
 		And(builder.Or(
 			builder.Expr("team.authorize >= ?", mode),
 			builder.In("team.id", sub),
 		)).
-		OrderBy("name").
-		Find(&teams)
-
-	return teams, err
+		Find(&teamIDs)
+	return teamIDs, err
+}
+
+func GetTeamUserIDsWithAccessToAnyRepoUnit(ctx context.Context, orgID, repoID int64, mode perm.AccessMode, unitType unit.Type, unitTypesMore ...unit.Type) (userIDs []int64, err error) {
+	teamIDs, err := getTeamIDsWithAccessToAnyRepoUnit(ctx, orgID, repoID, mode, unitType, unitTypesMore...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if len(teamIDs) == 0 {
+		return userIDs, nil
+	}
+	err = db.GetEngine(ctx).Table("team_user").Select("uid").Where(builder.In("team_id", teamIDs)).Find(&userIDs)
+	return userIDs, err
 }
--- a/models/perm/access/repo_permission.go
+++ b/models/perm/access/repo_permission.go
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import (
 	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unit"
 	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/container"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
@@ -458,54 +459,44 @@ func HasAnyUnitAccess(ctx context.Context, userID int64, repo *repo_model.Reposi
 	return perm.HasAnyUnitAccess(), nil
 }

-// getUsersWithAccessMode returns users that have at least given access mode to the repository.
-func getUsersWithAccessMode(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository, mode perm_model.AccessMode) (_ []*user_model.User, err error) {
-	if err = repo.LoadOwner(ctx); err != nil {
+func GetUsersWithUnitAccess(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository, mode perm_model.AccessMode, unitType unit.Type) (users []*user_model.User, err error) {
+	userIDs, err := GetUserIDsWithUnitAccess(ctx, repo, mode, unitType)
+	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-
-	e := db.GetEngine(ctx)
-	accesses := make([]*Access, 0, 10)
-	if err = e.Where("repo_id = ? AND mode >= ?", repo.ID, mode).Find(&accesses); err != nil {
+	if len(userIDs) == 0 {
+		return users, nil
+	}
+	if err = db.GetEngine(ctx).In("id", userIDs.Values()).OrderBy("`name`").Find(&users); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-
-	// Leave a seat for owner itself to append later, but if owner is an organization
-	// and just waste 1 unit is cheaper than re-allocate memory once.
-	users := make([]*user_model.User, 0, len(accesses)+1)
-	if len(accesses) > 0 {
-		userIDs := make([]int64, len(accesses))
-		for i := 0; i < len(accesses); i++ {
-			userIDs[i] = accesses[i].UserID
-		}
-
-		if err = e.In("id", userIDs).Find(&users); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-	}
-	if !repo.Owner.IsOrganization() {
-		users = append(users, repo.Owner)
-	}
-
 	return users, nil
 }

-// GetRepoReaders returns all users that have explicit read access or higher to the repository.
-func GetRepoReaders(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository) (_ []*user_model.User, err error) {
-	return getUsersWithAccessMode(ctx, repo, perm_model.AccessModeRead)
-}
-
-// GetRepoWriters returns all users that have write access to the repository.
-func GetRepoWriters(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository) (_ []*user_model.User, err error) {
-	return getUsersWithAccessMode(ctx, repo, perm_model.AccessModeWrite)
-}
-
-// IsRepoReader returns true if user has explicit read access or higher to the repository.
-func IsRepoReader(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository, userID int64) (bool, error) {
-	if repo.OwnerID == userID {
-		return true, nil
+func GetUserIDsWithUnitAccess(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository, mode perm_model.AccessMode, unitType unit.Type) (container.Set[int64], error) {
+	userIDs := container.Set[int64]{}
+	e := db.GetEngine(ctx)
+	accesses := make([]*Access, 0, 10)
+	if err := e.Where("repo_id = ? AND mode >= ?", repo.ID, mode).Find(&accesses); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
 	}
-	return db.GetEngine(ctx).Where("repo_id = ? AND user_id = ? AND mode >= ?", repo.ID, userID, perm_model.AccessModeRead).Get(&Access{})
+	for _, a := range accesses {
+		userIDs.Add(a.UserID)
+	}
+
+	if err := repo.LoadOwner(ctx); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if !repo.Owner.IsOrganization() {
+		userIDs.Add(repo.Owner.ID)
+	} else {
+		teamUserIDs, err := organization.GetTeamUserIDsWithAccessToAnyRepoUnit(ctx, repo.OwnerID, repo.ID, mode, unitType)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		userIDs.AddMultiple(teamUserIDs...)
+	}
+	return userIDs, nil
 }

 // CheckRepoUnitUser check whether user could visit the unit of this repository
--- a/models/perm/access/repo_permission_test.go
+++ b/models/perm/access/repo_permission_test.go
@@ -169,9 +169,9 @@ func TestGetUserRepoPermission(t *testing.T) {
 	user := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{ID: 4})
 	team := &organization.Team{OrgID: org.ID, LowerName: "test_team"}
 	require.NoError(t, db.Insert(ctx, team))
+	require.NoError(t, db.Insert(ctx, &organization.TeamUser{OrgID: org.ID, TeamID: team.ID, UID: user.ID}))

 	t.Run("DoerInTeamWithNoRepo", func(t *testing.T) {
-		require.NoError(t, db.Insert(ctx, &organization.TeamUser{OrgID: org.ID, TeamID: team.ID, UID: user.ID}))
 		perm, err := GetUserRepoPermission(ctx, repo32, user)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.Equal(t, perm_model.AccessModeRead, perm.AccessMode)
@@ -219,6 +219,15 @@ func TestGetUserRepoPermission(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.Equal(t, perm_model.AccessModeNone, perm.AccessMode)
 		assert.Equal(t, perm_model.AccessModeNone, perm.unitsMode[unit.TypeCode])
 		assert.Equal(t, perm_model.AccessModeRead, perm.unitsMode[unit.TypeIssues])
+
+		users, err := GetUsersWithUnitAccess(ctx, repo3, perm_model.AccessModeRead, unit.TypeIssues)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Len(t, users, 1)
+		assert.Equal(t, user.ID, users[0].ID)
+
+		users, err = GetUsersWithUnitAccess(ctx, repo3, perm_model.AccessModeWrite, unit.TypeIssues)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Empty(t, users)
 	})

 	require.NoError(t, db.Insert(ctx, repo_model.Collaboration{RepoID: repo3.ID, UserID: user.ID, Mode: perm_model.AccessModeWrite}))
@@ -229,5 +238,10 @@ func TestGetUserRepoPermission(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.Equal(t, perm_model.AccessModeWrite, perm.AccessMode)
 		assert.Equal(t, perm_model.AccessModeWrite, perm.unitsMode[unit.TypeCode])
 		assert.Equal(t, perm_model.AccessModeWrite, perm.unitsMode[unit.TypeIssues])
+
+		users, err := GetUsersWithUnitAccess(ctx, repo3, perm_model.AccessModeWrite, unit.TypeIssues)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Len(t, users, 1)
+		assert.Equal(t, user.ID, users[0].ID)
 	})
 }
--- a/models/pull/review_state.go
+++ b/models/pull/review_state.go
@@ -49,6 +49,19 @@ func init() {
 	db.RegisterModel(new(ReviewState))
 }

+func (rs *ReviewState) GetViewedFileCount() int {
+	if len(rs.UpdatedFiles) == 0 {
+		return 0
+	}
+	var numViewedFiles int
+	for _, state := range rs.UpdatedFiles {
+		if state == Viewed {
+			numViewedFiles++
+		}
+	}
+	return numViewedFiles
+}
+
 // GetReviewState returns the ReviewState with all given values prefilled, whether or not it exists in the database.
 // If the review didn't exist before in the database, it won't afterwards either.
 // The returned boolean shows whether the review exists in the database
@@ -60,18 +73,18 @@ func GetReviewState(ctx context.Context, userID, pullID int64, commitSHA string)

 // UpdateReviewState updates the given review inside the database, regardless of whether it existed before or not
 // The given map of files with their viewed state will be merged with the previous review, if present
-func UpdateReviewState(ctx context.Context, userID, pullID int64, commitSHA string, updatedFiles map[string]ViewedState) error {
+func UpdateReviewState(ctx context.Context, userID, pullID int64, commitSHA string, updatedFiles map[string]ViewedState) (*ReviewState, error) {
 	log.Trace("Updating review for user %d, repo %d, commit %s with the updated files %v.", userID, pullID, commitSHA, updatedFiles)

 	review, exists, err := GetReviewState(ctx, userID, pullID, commitSHA)
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return nil, err
 	}

 	if exists {
 		review.UpdatedFiles = mergeFiles(review.UpdatedFiles, updatedFiles)
 	} else if previousReview, err := getNewestReviewStateApartFrom(ctx, userID, pullID, commitSHA); err != nil {
-		return err
+		return nil, err

 		// Overwrite the viewed files of the previous review if present
 	} else if previousReview != nil {
@@ -85,11 +98,11 @@ func UpdateReviewState(ctx context.Context, userID, pullID int64, commitSHA stri
 	if !exists {
 		log.Trace("Inserting new review for user %d, repo %d, commit %s with the updated files %v.", userID, pullID, commitSHA, review.UpdatedFiles)
 		_, err := engine.Insert(review)
-		return err
+		return nil, err
 	}
 	log.Trace("Updating already existing review with ID %d (user %d, repo %d, commit %s) with the updated files %v.", review.ID, userID, pullID, commitSHA, review.UpdatedFiles)
-	_, err = engine.ID(review.ID).Update(&ReviewState{UpdatedFiles: review.UpdatedFiles})
-	return err
+	_, err = engine.ID(review.ID).Cols("updated_files").Update(review)
+	return review, err
 }

 // mergeFiles merges the given maps of files with their viewing state into one map.
--- a/models/repo/topic.go
+++ b/models/repo/topic.go
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ func RemoveTopicsFromRepo(ctx context.Context, repoID int64) error {
 		builder.In("id",
 			builder.Select("topic_id").From("repo_topic").Where(builder.Eq{"repo_id": repoID}),
 		),
-	).Cols("repo_count").SetExpr("repo_count", "repo_count-1").Update(&Topic{})
+	).Decr("repo_count").Update(&Topic{})
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
--- a/models/user/user.go
+++ b/models/user/user.go
@@ -1444,3 +1444,15 @@ func DisabledFeaturesWithLoginType(user *User) *container.Set[string] {
 	}
 	return &setting.Admin.UserDisabledFeatures
 }
+
+// GetUserOrOrgByName returns the user or org by name
+func GetUserOrOrgByName(ctx context.Context, name string) (*User, error) {
+	var u User
+	has, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Where("lower_name = ?", strings.ToLower(name)).Get(&u)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	} else if !has {
+		return nil, ErrUserNotExist{Name: name}
+	}
+	return &u, nil
+}
--- a/modules/actions/workflows.go
+++ b/modules/actions/workflows.go
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ package actions

 import (
 	"bytes"
-	"io"
 	"slices"
 	"strings"

@@ -13,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/glob"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
 	api "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/structs"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
 	webhook_module "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/webhook"

 	"github.com/nektos/act/pkg/jobparser"
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ func GetContentFromEntry(entry *git.TreeEntry) ([]byte, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	content, err := io.ReadAll(f)
+	content, err := util.ReadWithLimit(f, 1024*1024)
 	_ = f.Close()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
--- a/modules/charset/charset.go
+++ b/modules/charset/charset.go
@@ -26,9 +26,11 @@ type ConvertOpts struct {
 	KeepBOM bool
 }

+var ToUTF8WithFallbackReaderPrefetchSize = 16 * 1024
+
 // ToUTF8WithFallbackReader detects the encoding of content and converts to UTF-8 reader if possible
 func ToUTF8WithFallbackReader(rd io.Reader, opts ConvertOpts) io.Reader {
-	buf := make([]byte, 2048)
+	buf := make([]byte, ToUTF8WithFallbackReaderPrefetchSize)
 	n, err := util.ReadAtMost(rd, buf)
 	if err != nil {
 		return io.MultiReader(bytes.NewReader(MaybeRemoveBOM(buf[:n], opts)), rd)
@@ -41,6 +43,7 @@ func ToUTF8WithFallbackReader(rd io.Reader, opts ConvertOpts) io.Reader {

 	encoding, _ := charset.Lookup(charsetLabel)
 	if encoding == nil {
+		log.Error("Unknown encoding: %s", charsetLabel)
 		return io.MultiReader(bytes.NewReader(buf[:n]), rd)
 	}

@@ -54,17 +57,18 @@ func ToUTF8WithFallbackReader(rd io.Reader, opts ConvertOpts) io.Reader {
 }

 // ToUTF8 converts content to UTF8 encoding
-func ToUTF8(content []byte, opts ConvertOpts) (string, error) {
+func ToUTF8(content []byte, opts ConvertOpts) ([]byte, error) {
 	charsetLabel, err := DetectEncoding(content)
 	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
+		return content, err
 	} else if charsetLabel == "UTF-8" {
-		return string(MaybeRemoveBOM(content, opts)), nil
+		return MaybeRemoveBOM(content, opts), nil
 	}

 	encoding, _ := charset.Lookup(charsetLabel)
 	if encoding == nil {
-		return string(content), fmt.Errorf("Unknown encoding: %s", charsetLabel)
+		log.Error("Unknown encoding: %s", charsetLabel)
+		return content, fmt.Errorf("unknown encoding: %s", charsetLabel)
 	}

 	// If there is an error, we concatenate the nicely decoded part and the
@@ -76,7 +80,7 @@ func ToUTF8(content []byte, opts ConvertOpts) (string, error) {

 	result = MaybeRemoveBOM(result, opts)

-	return string(result), err
+	return result, err
 }

 // ToUTF8WithFallback detects the encoding of content and converts to UTF-8 if possible
@@ -94,6 +98,7 @@ func ToUTF8DropErrors(content []byte, opts ConvertOpts) []byte {

 	encoding, _ := charset.Lookup(charsetLabel)
 	if encoding == nil {
+		log.Error("Unknown encoding: %s", charsetLabel)
 		return content
 	}

@@ -130,28 +135,37 @@ func MaybeRemoveBOM(content []byte, opts ConvertOpts) []byte {
 }

 // DetectEncoding detect the encoding of content
-func DetectEncoding(content []byte) (string, error) {
+// it always returns a detected or guessed "encoding" string, no matter error happens or not
+func DetectEncoding(content []byte) (encoding string, _ error) {
 	// First we check if the content represents valid utf8 content excepting a truncated character at the end.

 	// Now we could decode all the runes in turn but this is not necessarily the cheapest thing to do
-	// instead we walk backwards from the end to trim off a the incomplete character
+	// instead we walk backwards from the end to trim off the incomplete character
 	toValidate := content
 	end := len(toValidate) - 1

-	if end < 0 {
-		// no-op
-	} else if toValidate[end]>>5 == 0b110 {
-		// Incomplete 1 byte extension e.g. © <c2><a9> which has been truncated to <c2>
-		toValidate = toValidate[:end]
-	} else if end > 0 && toValidate[end]>>6 == 0b10 && toValidate[end-1]>>4 == 0b1110 {
-		// Incomplete 2 byte extension e.g. ⛔ <e2><9b><94> which has been truncated to <e2><9b>
-		toValidate = toValidate[:end-1]
-	} else if end > 1 && toValidate[end]>>6 == 0b10 && toValidate[end-1]>>6 == 0b10 && toValidate[end-2]>>3 == 0b11110 {
-		// Incomplete 3 byte extension e.g. 💩 <f0><9f><92><a9> which has been truncated to <f0><9f><92>
-		toValidate = toValidate[:end-2]
+	// U+0000   U+007F 	  0yyyzzzz
+	// U+0080   U+07FF 	  110xxxyy 	10yyzzzz
+	// U+0800   U+FFFF 	  1110wwww 	10xxxxyy 	10yyzzzz
+	// U+010000 U+10FFFF 	11110uvv 	10vvwwww 	10xxxxyy 	10yyzzzz
+	cnt := 0
+	for end >= 0 && cnt < 4 {
+		c := toValidate[end]
+		if c>>5 == 0b110 || c>>4 == 0b1110 || c>>3 == 0b11110 {
+			// a leading byte
+			toValidate = toValidate[:end]
+			break
+		} else if c>>6 == 0b10 {
+			// a continuation byte
+			end--
+		} else {
+			// not an utf-8 byte
+			break
+		}
+		cnt++
 	}
+
 	if utf8.Valid(toValidate) {
-		log.Debug("Detected encoding: utf-8 (fast)")
 		return "UTF-8", nil
 	}

@@ -160,7 +174,7 @@ func DetectEncoding(content []byte) (string, error) {
 	if len(content) < 1024 {
 		// Check if original content is valid
 		if _, err := textDetector.DetectBest(content); err != nil {
-			return "", err
+			return util.IfZero(setting.Repository.AnsiCharset, "UTF-8"), err
 		}
 		times := 1024 / len(content)
 		detectContent = make([]byte, 0, times*len(content))
@@ -171,14 +185,10 @@ func DetectEncoding(content []byte) (string, error) {
 		detectContent = content
 	}

-	// Now we can't use DetectBest or just results[0] because the result isn't stable - so we need a tie break
+	// Now we can't use DetectBest or just results[0] because the result isn't stable - so we need a tie-break
 	results, err := textDetector.DetectAll(detectContent)
 	if err != nil {
-		if err == chardet.NotDetectedError && len(setting.Repository.AnsiCharset) > 0 {
-			log.Debug("Using default AnsiCharset: %s", setting.Repository.AnsiCharset)
-			return setting.Repository.AnsiCharset, nil
-		}
-		return "", err
+		return util.IfZero(setting.Repository.AnsiCharset, "UTF-8"), err
 	}

 	topConfidence := results[0].Confidence
@@ -201,11 +211,9 @@ func DetectEncoding(content []byte) (string, error) {
 	}

 	// FIXME: to properly decouple this function the fallback ANSI charset should be passed as an argument
-	if topResult.Charset != "UTF-8" && len(setting.Repository.AnsiCharset) > 0 {
-		log.Debug("Using default AnsiCharset: %s", setting.Repository.AnsiCharset)
+	if topResult.Charset != "UTF-8" && setting.Repository.AnsiCharset != "" {
 		return setting.Repository.AnsiCharset, err
 	}

-	log.Debug("Detected encoding: %s", topResult.Charset)
-	return topResult.Charset, err
+	return topResult.Charset, nil
 }
--- a/modules/charset/charset_test.go
+++ b/modules/charset/charset_test.go
@@ -4,12 +4,12 @@
 package charset

 import (
-	"bytes"
 	"io"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"

 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/test"

 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
@@ -47,12 +47,12 @@ func TestToUTF8(t *testing.T) {

 	res, err := ToUTF8([]byte{0x41, 0x42, 0x43}, ConvertOpts{})
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, "ABC", res)
+	assert.Equal(t, "ABC", string(res))

 	// "áéíóú"
 	res, err = ToUTF8([]byte{0xc3, 0xa1, 0xc3, 0xa9, 0xc3, 0xad, 0xc3, 0xb3, 0xc3, 0xba}, ConvertOpts{})
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, []byte{0xc3, 0xa1, 0xc3, 0xa9, 0xc3, 0xad, 0xc3, 0xb3, 0xc3, 0xba}, []byte(res))
+	assert.Equal(t, []byte{0xc3, 0xa1, 0xc3, 0xa9, 0xc3, 0xad, 0xc3, 0xb3, 0xc3, 0xba}, res)

 	// "áéíóú"
 	res, err = ToUTF8([]byte{
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ func TestToUTF8(t *testing.T) {
 		0xc3, 0xba,
 	}, ConvertOpts{})
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, []byte{0xc3, 0xa1, 0xc3, 0xa9, 0xc3, 0xad, 0xc3, 0xb3, 0xc3, 0xba}, []byte(res))
+	assert.Equal(t, []byte{0xc3, 0xa1, 0xc3, 0xa9, 0xc3, 0xad, 0xc3, 0xb3, 0xc3, 0xba}, res)

 	res, err = ToUTF8([]byte{
 		0x48, 0x6F, 0x6C, 0x61, 0x2C, 0x20, 0x61, 0x73, 0xED, 0x20, 0x63,
@@ -96,12 +96,11 @@ func TestToUTF8(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, []byte{
 		0xE6, 0x97, 0xA5, 0xE5, 0xB1, 0x9E, 0xE7, 0xA7, 0x98, 0xE3,
 		0x81, 0x9E, 0xE3, 0x81, 0x97, 0xE3, 0x81, 0xA1, 0xE3, 0x82, 0x85, 0xE3, 0x80, 0x82,
-	},
-		[]byte(res))
+	}, res)

 	res, err = ToUTF8([]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, ConvertOpts{})
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, []byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, []byte(res))
+	assert.Equal(t, []byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, res)
 }

 func TestToUTF8WithFallback(t *testing.T) {
@@ -231,152 +230,42 @@ func TestDetectEncoding(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Error(t, err)
 }

-func stringMustStartWith(t *testing.T, expected, value string) {
-	assert.Equal(t, expected, value[:len(expected)])
+func stringMustStartWith(t *testing.T, expected string, value []byte) {
+	assert.Equal(t, expected, string(value[:len(expected)]))
 }

-func stringMustEndWith(t *testing.T, expected, value string) {
-	assert.Equal(t, expected, value[len(value)-len(expected):])
+func stringMustEndWith(t *testing.T, expected string, value []byte) {
+	assert.Equal(t, expected, string(value[len(value)-len(expected):]))
 }

 func TestToUTF8WithFallbackReader(t *testing.T) {
 	resetDefaultCharsetsOrder()
+	test.MockVariableValue(&ToUTF8WithFallbackReaderPrefetchSize)

-	for testLen := range 2048 {
-		pattern := "    test { () }\n"
-		input := ""
-		for len(input) < testLen {
-			input += pattern
-		}
-		input = input[:testLen]
-		input += "// Выключаем"
-		rd := ToUTF8WithFallbackReader(bytes.NewReader([]byte(input)), ConvertOpts{})
+	block := "aá啊🤔"
+	runes := []rune(block)
+	assert.Len(t, string(runes[0]), 1)
+	assert.Len(t, string(runes[1]), 2)
+	assert.Len(t, string(runes[2]), 3)
+	assert.Len(t, string(runes[3]), 4)
+
+	content := strings.Repeat(block, 2)
+	for i := 1; i < len(content); i++ {
+		encoding, err := DetectEncoding([]byte(content[:i]))
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, "UTF-8", encoding)
+
+		ToUTF8WithFallbackReaderPrefetchSize = i
+		rd := ToUTF8WithFallbackReader(strings.NewReader(content), ConvertOpts{})
 		r, _ := io.ReadAll(rd)
-		assert.Equalf(t, input, string(r), "testing string len=%d", testLen)
+		assert.Equal(t, content, string(r))
+	}
+	for _, r := range runes {
+		content = "abc abc " + string(r) + string(r) + string(r)
+		for i := 0; i < len(content); i++ {
+			encoding, err := DetectEncoding([]byte(content[:i]))
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.Equal(t, "UTF-8", encoding)
+		}
 	}
-
-	truncatedOneByteExtension := failFastBytes
-	encoding, _ := DetectEncoding(truncatedOneByteExtension)
-	assert.Equal(t, "UTF-8", encoding)
-
-	truncatedTwoByteExtension := failFastBytes
-	truncatedTwoByteExtension[len(failFastBytes)-1] = 0x9b
-	truncatedTwoByteExtension[len(failFastBytes)-2] = 0xe2
-
-	encoding, _ = DetectEncoding(truncatedTwoByteExtension)
-	assert.Equal(t, "UTF-8", encoding)
-
-	truncatedThreeByteExtension := failFastBytes
-	truncatedThreeByteExtension[len(failFastBytes)-1] = 0x92
-	truncatedThreeByteExtension[len(failFastBytes)-2] = 0x9f
-	truncatedThreeByteExtension[len(failFastBytes)-3] = 0xf0
-
-	encoding, _ = DetectEncoding(truncatedThreeByteExtension)
-	assert.Equal(t, "UTF-8", encoding)
-}
-
-var failFastBytes = []byte{
-	0x69, 0x6d, 0x70, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x74, 0x20, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x67, 0x2e, 0x61, 0x70, 0x61, 0x63, 0x68, 0x65, 0x2e, 0x74, 0x6f,
-	0x6f, 0x6c, 0x73, 0x2e, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x2e, 0x74, 0x61, 0x73, 0x6b, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x73, 0x2e, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6e,
-	0x64, 0x69, 0x74, 0x69, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x2e, 0x4f, 0x73, 0x0a, 0x69, 0x6d, 0x70, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x74, 0x20, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x67,
-	0x2e, 0x73, 0x70, 0x72, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x67, 0x66, 0x72, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x77, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x6b, 0x2e, 0x62, 0x6f, 0x6f,
-	0x74, 0x2e, 0x67, 0x72, 0x61, 0x64, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x2e, 0x74, 0x61, 0x73, 0x6b, 0x73, 0x2e, 0x72, 0x75, 0x6e, 0x2e, 0x42,
-	0x6f, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x52, 0x75, 0x6e, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x70, 0x6c, 0x75, 0x67, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x73, 0x20, 0x7b, 0x0a, 0x20, 0x20,
-	0x20, 0x20, 0x69, 0x64, 0x28, 0x22, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x67, 0x2e, 0x73, 0x70, 0x72, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x67, 0x66, 0x72, 0x61, 0x6d,
-	0x65, 0x77, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x6b, 0x2e, 0x62, 0x6f, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x22, 0x29, 0x0a, 0x7d, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x64, 0x65, 0x70, 0x65,
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-	0x20, 0x63, 0x6c, 0x61, 0x73, 0x73, 0x70, 0x61, 0x74, 0x68, 0x20, 0x3d, 0x20, 0x66, 0x69, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x73, 0x28, 0x73,
-	0x6f, 0x75, 0x72, 0x63, 0x65, 0x53, 0x65, 0x74, 0x73, 0x2e, 0x6e, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x64, 0x28, 0x22, 0x6d, 0x61, 0x69,
-	0x6e, 0x22, 0x29, 0x2e, 0x6d, 0x61, 0x70, 0x20, 0x7b, 0x20, 0x69, 0x74, 0x2e, 0x6f, 0x75, 0x74, 0x70, 0x75, 0x74, 0x20,
-	0x7d, 0x2c, 0x20, 0x70, 0x61, 0x74, 0x63, 0x68, 0x4a, 0x61, 0x72, 0x29, 0x0a, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x7d, 0x0a, 0x0a,
-	0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x2f, 0x2f, 0x20, 0xd0,
 }
--- a/modules/fileicon/material.go
+++ b/modules/fileicon/material.go
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ func (m *MaterialIconProvider) renderFileIconSVG(p *RenderedIconPool, name, svg,
 	if p.IconSVGs[svgID] == "" {
 		p.IconSVGs[svgID] = svgHTML
 	}
-	return template.HTML(`<svg ` + svgCommonAttrs + `><use xlink:href="#` + svgID + `"></use></svg>`)
+	return template.HTML(`<svg ` + svgCommonAttrs + `><use href="#` + svgID + `"></use></svg>`)
 }

 func (m *MaterialIconProvider) EntryIconHTML(p *RenderedIconPool, entry *EntryInfo) template.HTML {
--- a/modules/fileicon/render.go
+++ b/modules/fileicon/render.go
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ func (p *RenderedIconPool) RenderToHTML() template.HTML {
 		return ""
 	}
 	sb := &strings.Builder{}
-	sb.WriteString(`<div class=tw-hidden>`)
+	sb.WriteString(`<div class="svg-icon-container">`)
 	for _, icon := range p.IconSVGs {
 		sb.WriteString(string(icon))
 	}
--- a/modules/git/tree_entry_gogit.go
+++ b/modules/git/tree_entry_gogit.go
@@ -19,12 +19,17 @@ type TreeEntry struct {
 	gogitTreeEntry *object.TreeEntry
 	ptree          *Tree

+	fullName string
+
 	size  int64
 	sized bool
 }

 // Name returns the name of the entry
 func (te *TreeEntry) Name() string {
+	if te.fullName != "" {
+		return te.fullName
+	}
 	return te.gogitTreeEntry.Name
 }

--- a/modules/git/tree_gogit.go
+++ b/modules/git/tree_gogit.go
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ func (t *Tree) ListEntriesRecursiveWithSize() (Entries, error) {
 	seen := map[plumbing.Hash]bool{}
 	walker := object.NewTreeWalker(t.gogitTree, true, seen)
 	for {
-		_, entry, err := walker.Next()
+		fullName, entry, err := walker.Next()
 		if err == io.EOF {
 			break
 		}
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ func (t *Tree) ListEntriesRecursiveWithSize() (Entries, error) {
 			ID:             ParseGogitHash(entry.Hash),
 			gogitTreeEntry: &entry,
 			ptree:          t,
+			fullName:       fullName,
 		}
 		entries = append(entries, convertedEntry)
 	}
--- a/modules/issue/template/unmarshal.go
+++ b/modules/issue/template/unmarshal.go
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ package template

 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"io"
 	"path"
 	"strconv"

@@ -76,7 +75,7 @@ func unmarshalFromEntry(entry *git.TreeEntry, filename string) (*api.IssueTempla
 	}
 	defer r.Close()

-	content, err := io.ReadAll(r)
+	content, err := util.ReadWithLimit(r, 1024*1024)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("read all: %w", err)
 	}
--- a/modules/markup/markdown/markdown_math_test.go
+++ b/modules/markup/markdown/markdown_math_test.go
@@ -30,6 +30,10 @@ func TestMathRender(t *testing.T) {
 			"$ a $",
 			`<p><code class="language-math">a</code></p>` + nl,
 		},
+		{
+			"$a$$b$",
+			`<p><code class="language-math">a</code><code class="language-math">b</code></p>` + nl,
+		},
 		{
 			"$a$ $b$",
 			`<p><code class="language-math">a</code> <code class="language-math">b</code></p>` + nl,
@@ -59,7 +63,7 @@ func TestMathRender(t *testing.T) {
 			`<p>a$b $a a$b b$</p>` + nl,
 		},
 		{
-			"a$x$",
+			"a$x$", // Pattern: "word$other$" The real world example is: "Price is between US$1 and US$2.", so don't parse this.
 			`<p>a$x$</p>` + nl,
 		},
 		{
@@ -70,6 +74,10 @@ func TestMathRender(t *testing.T) {
 			"$a$ ($b$) [$c$] {$d$}",
 			`<p><code class="language-math">a</code> (<code class="language-math">b</code>) [$c$] {$d$}</p>` + nl,
 		},
+		{
+			"[$a$](link)",
+			`<p><a href="/link" rel="nofollow"><code class="language-math">a</code></a></p>` + nl,
+		},
 		{
 			"$$a$$",
 			`<p><code class="language-math">a</code></p>` + nl,
--- a/modules/markup/markdown/math/inline_parser.go
+++ b/modules/markup/markdown/math/inline_parser.go
@@ -54,6 +54,10 @@ func isAlphanumeric(b byte) bool {
 	return (b >= 'a' && b <= 'z') || (b >= 'A' && b <= 'Z') || (b >= '0' && b <= '9')
 }

+func isInMarkdownLinkText(block text.Reader, lineAfter []byte) bool {
+	return block.PrecendingCharacter() == '[' && bytes.HasPrefix(lineAfter, []byte("]("))
+}
+
 // Parse parses the current line and returns a result of parsing.
 func (parser *inlineParser) Parse(parent ast.Node, block text.Reader, pc parser.Context) ast.Node {
 	line, _ := block.PeekLine()
@@ -115,7 +119,9 @@ func (parser *inlineParser) Parse(parent ast.Node, block text.Reader, pc parser.
 			}
 			// check valid ending character
 			isValidEndingChar := isPunctuation(succeedingCharacter) || isParenthesesClose(succeedingCharacter) ||
-				succeedingCharacter == ' ' || succeedingCharacter == '\n' || succeedingCharacter == 0
+				succeedingCharacter == ' ' || succeedingCharacter == '\n' || succeedingCharacter == 0 ||
+				succeedingCharacter == '$' ||
+				isInMarkdownLinkText(block, line[i+len(stopMark):])
 			if checkSurrounding && !isValidEndingChar {
 				break
 			}
--- a/modules/markup/sanitizer_default.go
+++ b/modules/markup/sanitizer_default.go
@@ -30,6 +30,9 @@ func (st *Sanitizer) createDefaultPolicy() *bluemonday.Policy {
 	// Chroma always uses 1-2 letters for style names, we could tolerate it at the moment
 	policy.AllowAttrs("class").Matching(regexp.MustCompile(`^\w{0,2}$`)).OnElements("span")

+	// Line numbers on codepreview
+	policy.AllowAttrs("data-line-number").OnElements("span")
+
 	// Custom URL-Schemes
 	if len(setting.Markdown.CustomURLSchemes) > 0 {
 		policy.AllowURLSchemes(setting.Markdown.CustomURLSchemes...)
--- a/modules/packages/npm/creator.go
+++ b/modules/packages/npm/creator.go
@@ -62,7 +62,28 @@ type PackageMetadata struct {
 	Author         User                               `json:"author"`
 	ReadmeFilename string                             `json:"readmeFilename,omitempty"`
 	Users          map[string]bool                    `json:"users,omitempty"`
-	License        string                             `json:"license,omitempty"`
+	License        License                            `json:"license,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type License string
+
+func (l *License) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
+	switch data[0] {
+	case '"':
+		var value string
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &value); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		*l = License(value)
+	case '{':
+		var values map[string]any
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &values); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		value, _ := values["type"].(string)
+		*l = License(value)
+	}
+	return nil
 }

 // PackageMetadataVersion documentation: https://github.com/npm/registry/blob/master/docs/REGISTRY-API.md#version
@@ -74,7 +95,7 @@ type PackageMetadataVersion struct {
 	Description          string              `json:"description"`
 	Author               User                `json:"author"`
 	Homepage             string              `json:"homepage,omitempty"`
-	License              string              `json:"license,omitempty"`
+	License              License             `json:"license,omitempty"`
 	Repository           Repository          `json:"repository"`
 	Keywords             []string            `json:"keywords,omitempty"`
 	Dependencies         map[string]string   `json:"dependencies,omitempty"`
--- a/modules/packages/npm/creator_test.go
+++ b/modules/packages/npm/creator_test.go
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/json"

 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )

 func TestParsePackage(t *testing.T) {
@@ -291,11 +292,36 @@ func TestParsePackage(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.Equal(t, packageDescription, p.Metadata.Readme)
 		assert.Equal(t, packageAuthor, p.Metadata.Author)
 		assert.Equal(t, packageBin, p.Metadata.Bin["bin"])
-		assert.Equal(t, "MIT", p.Metadata.License)
+		assert.Equal(t, "MIT", string(p.Metadata.License))
 		assert.Equal(t, "https://gitea.io/", p.Metadata.ProjectURL)
 		assert.Contains(t, p.Metadata.Dependencies, "package")
 		assert.Equal(t, "1.2.0", p.Metadata.Dependencies["package"])
 		assert.Equal(t, repository.Type, p.Metadata.Repository.Type)
 		assert.Equal(t, repository.URL, p.Metadata.Repository.URL)
 	})
+
+	t.Run("ValidLicenseMap", func(t *testing.T) {
+		packageJSON := `{
+  "versions": {
+		"0.1.1": {
+			"name": "dev-null",
+			"version": "0.1.1",
+			"license": {
+				"type": "MIT"
+			},
+			"dist": {
+				"integrity": "sha256-"
+			}
+		}
+	},
+	"_attachments": {
+		"foo": {
+			"data": "AAAA"
+		}
+	}
+}`
+		p, err := ParsePackage(strings.NewReader(packageJSON))
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, "MIT", string(p.Metadata.License))
+	})
 }
--- a/modules/packages/npm/metadata.go
+++ b/modules/packages/npm/metadata.go
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ type Metadata struct {
 	Name                    string            `json:"name,omitempty"`
 	Description             string            `json:"description,omitempty"`
 	Author                  string            `json:"author,omitempty"`
-	License                 string            `json:"license,omitempty"`
+	License                 License           `json:"license,omitempty"`
 	ProjectURL              string            `json:"project_url,omitempty"`
 	Keywords                []string          `json:"keywords,omitempty"`
 	Dependencies            map[string]string `json:"dependencies,omitempty"`
--- a/modules/packages/nuget/metadata.go
+++ b/modules/packages/nuget/metadata.go
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ func ParseNuspecMetaData(archive *zip.Reader, r io.Reader) (*Package, error) {
 	if p.Metadata.Readme != "" {
 		f, err := archive.Open(p.Metadata.Readme)
 		if err == nil {
-			buf, _ := io.ReadAll(f)
+			buf, _ := util.ReadWithLimit(f, 1024*1024)
 			m.Readme = string(buf)
 			_ = f.Close()
 		}
--- a/modules/packages/pub/metadata.go
+++ b/modules/packages/pub/metadata.go
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ func ParsePackage(r io.Reader) (*Package, error) {
 				return nil, err
 			}
 		} else if strings.EqualFold(hd.Name, "readme.md") {
-			data, err := io.ReadAll(tr)
+			data, err := util.ReadWithLimit(tr, 1024*1024)
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
--- a/modules/setting/config_provider.go
+++ b/modules/setting/config_provider.go
@@ -327,14 +327,14 @@ func LogStartupProblem(skip int, level log.Level, format string, args ...any) {

 func deprecatedSetting(rootCfg ConfigProvider, oldSection, oldKey, newSection, newKey, version string) {
 	if rootCfg.Section(oldSection).HasKey(oldKey) {
-		LogStartupProblem(1, log.ERROR, "Deprecation: config option `[%s].%s` presents, please use `[%s].%s` instead because this fallback will be/has been removed in %s", oldSection, oldKey, newSection, newKey, version)
+		LogStartupProblem(1, log.ERROR, "Deprecation: config option `[%s].%s` present, please use `[%s].%s` instead because this fallback will be/has been removed in %s", oldSection, oldKey, newSection, newKey, version)
 	}
 }

 // deprecatedSettingDB add a hint that the configuration has been moved to database but still kept in app.ini
 func deprecatedSettingDB(rootCfg ConfigProvider, oldSection, oldKey string) {
 	if rootCfg.Section(oldSection).HasKey(oldKey) {
-		LogStartupProblem(1, log.ERROR, "Deprecation: config option `[%s].%s` presents but it won't take effect because it has been moved to admin panel -> config setting", oldSection, oldKey)
+		LogStartupProblem(1, log.ERROR, "Deprecation: config option `[%s].%s` present but it won't take effect because it has been moved to admin panel -> config setting", oldSection, oldKey)
 	}
 }

--- a/modules/setting/oauth2.go
+++ b/modules/setting/oauth2.go
@@ -96,6 +96,7 @@ var OAuth2 = struct {
 	InvalidateRefreshTokens    bool
 	JWTSigningAlgorithm        string `ini:"JWT_SIGNING_ALGORITHM"`
 	JWTSigningPrivateKeyFile   string `ini:"JWT_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE"`
+	JWTClaimIssuer             string `ini:"JWT_CLAIM_ISSUER"`
 	MaxTokenLength             int
 	DefaultApplications        []string
 }{
--- a/modules/setting/server.go
+++ b/modules/setting/server.go
@@ -235,9 +235,6 @@ func loadServerFrom(rootCfg ConfigProvider) {
 				deprecatedSetting(rootCfg, "server", "LETSENCRYPT_EMAIL", "server", "ACME_EMAIL", "v1.19.0")
 				AcmeEmail = sec.Key("LETSENCRYPT_EMAIL").MustString("")
 			}
-			if AcmeEmail == "" {
-				log.Fatal("ACME Email is not set (ACME_EMAIL).")
-			}
 		} else {
 			CertFile = sec.Key("CERT_FILE").String()
 			KeyFile = sec.Key("KEY_FILE").String()
--- a/modules/storage/azureblob.go
+++ b/modules/storage/azureblob.go
@@ -250,6 +250,7 @@ func (a *AzureBlobStorage) Delete(path string) error {
 func (a *AzureBlobStorage) URL(path, name, _ string, reqParams url.Values) (*url.URL, error) {
 	blobClient := a.getBlobClient(path)

+	// TODO: OBJECT-STORAGE-CONTENT-TYPE: "browser inline rendering images/PDF" needs proper Content-Type header from storage
 	startTime := time.Now()
 	u, err := blobClient.GetSASURL(sas.BlobPermissions{
 		Read: true,
--- a/modules/storage/minio.go
+++ b/modules/storage/minio.go
@@ -279,20 +279,44 @@ func (m *MinioStorage) Delete(path string) error {
 }

 // URL gets the redirect URL to a file. The presigned link is valid for 5 minutes.
-func (m *MinioStorage) URL(path, name, method string, serveDirectReqParams url.Values) (*url.URL, error) {
+func (m *MinioStorage) URL(storePath, name, method string, serveDirectReqParams url.Values) (*url.URL, error) {
 	// copy serveDirectReqParams
 	reqParams, err := url.ParseQuery(serveDirectReqParams.Encode())
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	// TODO it may be good to embed images with 'inline' like ServeData does, but we don't want to have to read the file, do we?
-	reqParams.Set("response-content-disposition", "attachment; filename=\""+quoteEscaper.Replace(name)+"\"")
+
+	// Here we might not know the real filename, and it's quite inefficient to detect the mine type by pre-fetching the object head.
+	// So we just do a quick detection by extension name, at least if works for the "View Raw File" for an LFS file on the Web UI.
+	// Detect content type by extension name, only support the well-known safe types for inline rendering.
+	// TODO: OBJECT-STORAGE-CONTENT-TYPE: need a complete solution and refactor for Azure in the future
+	ext := path.Ext(name)
+	inlineExtMimeTypes := map[string]string{
+		".png":  "image/png",
+		".jpg":  "image/jpeg",
+		".jpeg": "image/jpeg",
+		".gif":  "image/gif",
+		".webp": "image/webp",
+		".avif": "image/avif",
+		// ATTENTION! Don't support unsafe types like HTML/SVG due to security concerns: they can contain JS code, and maybe they need proper Content-Security-Policy
+		// HINT: PDF-RENDER-SANDBOX: PDF won't render in sandboxed context, it seems fine to render it inline
+		".pdf": "application/pdf",
+
+		// TODO: refactor with "modules/public/mime_types.go", for example: "DetectWellKnownSafeInlineMimeType"
+	}
+	if mimeType, ok := inlineExtMimeTypes[ext]; ok {
+		reqParams.Set("response-content-type", mimeType)
+		reqParams.Set("response-content-disposition", "inline")
+	} else {
+		reqParams.Set("response-content-disposition", fmt.Sprintf(`attachment; filename="%s"`, quoteEscaper.Replace(name)))
+	}
+
 	expires := 5 * time.Minute
 	if method == http.MethodHead {
-		u, err := m.client.PresignedHeadObject(m.ctx, m.bucket, m.buildMinioPath(path), expires, reqParams)
+		u, err := m.client.PresignedHeadObject(m.ctx, m.bucket, m.buildMinioPath(storePath), expires, reqParams)
 		return u, convertMinioErr(err)
 	}
-	u, err := m.client.PresignedGetObject(m.ctx, m.bucket, m.buildMinioPath(path), expires, reqParams)
+	u, err := m.client.PresignedGetObject(m.ctx, m.bucket, m.buildMinioPath(storePath), expires, reqParams)
 	return u, convertMinioErr(err)
 }

--- a/modules/util/io.go
+++ b/modules/util/io.go
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ func ReadAtMost(r io.Reader, buf []byte) (n int, err error) {
 // ReadWithLimit reads at most "limit" bytes from r into buf.
 // If EOF or ErrUnexpectedEOF occurs while reading, err will be nil.
 func ReadWithLimit(r io.Reader, n int) (buf []byte, err error) {
-	return readWithLimit(r, 1024, n)
+	return readWithLimit(r, 4*1024, n)
 }

 func readWithLimit(r io.Reader, batch, limit int) ([]byte, error) {
--- a/modules/web/routemock.go
+++ b/modules/web/routemock.go
@@ -46,11 +46,15 @@ func RouterMockPoint(pointName string) func(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
 //
 // Then the mock function will be executed as a middleware at the mock point.
 // It only takes effect in testing mode (setting.IsInTesting == true).
-func RouteMock(pointName string, h any) {
+func RouteMock(pointName string, h any) func() {
 	if _, ok := routeMockPoints[pointName]; !ok {
 		panic("route mock point not found: " + pointName)
 	}
+	old := routeMockPoints[pointName]
 	routeMockPoints[pointName] = toHandlerProvider(h)
+	return func() {
+		routeMockPoints[pointName] = old
+	}
 }

 // RouteMockReset resets all mock points (no mock anymore)
--- a/modules/web/router.go
+++ b/modules/web/router.go
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ func NewRouter() *Router {
 // Use supports two middlewares
 func (r *Router) Use(middlewares ...any) {
 	for _, m := range middlewares {
-		if m != nil {
+		if !isNilOrFuncNil(m) {
 			r.chiRouter.Use(toHandlerProvider(m))
 		}
 	}
--- a/options/locale/locale_en-US.ini
+++ b/options/locale/locale_en-US.ini
@@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ more = More
 buttons.heading.tooltip = Add heading
 buttons.bold.tooltip = Add bold text
 buttons.italic.tooltip = Add italic text
+buttons.strikethrough.tooltip = Add strikethrough text
 buttons.quote.tooltip = Quote text
 buttons.code.tooltip = Add code
 buttons.link.tooltip = Add a link
@@ -1481,6 +1482,7 @@ projects.column.new_submit = "Create Column"
 projects.column.new = "New Column"
 projects.column.set_default = "Set Default"
 projects.column.set_default_desc = "Set this column as default for uncategorized issues and pulls"
+projects.column.default_column_hint = "New issues added to this project will be added to this column"
 projects.column.delete = "Delete Column"
 projects.column.deletion_desc = "Deleting a project column moves all related issues to the default column. Continue?"
 projects.column.color = "Color"
@@ -1856,6 +1858,7 @@ pulls.desc = Enable pull requests and code reviews.
 pulls.new = New Pull Request
 pulls.new.blocked_user = Cannot create pull request because you are blocked by the repository owner.
 pulls.new.must_collaborator = You must be a collaborator to create pull request.
+pulls.new.already_existed = A pull request between these branches already exists
 pulls.edit.already_changed = Unable to save changes to the pull request. It appears the content has already been changed by another user. Please refresh the page and try editing again to avoid overwriting their changes.
 pulls.view = View Pull Request
 pulls.compare_changes = New Pull Request
--- a/public/assets/img/gogs.png
+++ b/public/assets/img/gogs.png
--- a/routers/api/packages/conda/conda.go
+++ b/routers/api/packages/conda/conda.go
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ func EnumeratePackages(ctx *context.Context) {
 			Timestamp:     fileMetadata.Timestamp,
 			Build:         fileMetadata.Build,
 			BuildNumber:   fileMetadata.BuildNumber,
-			Dependencies:  fileMetadata.Dependencies,
+			Dependencies:  util.SliceNilAsEmpty(fileMetadata.Dependencies),
 			License:       versionMetadata.License,
 			LicenseFamily: versionMetadata.LicenseFamily,
 			HashMD5:       pfd.Blob.HashMD5,
--- a/routers/api/packages/container/container.go
+++ b/routers/api/packages/container/container.go
@@ -290,8 +290,8 @@ func PostBlobsUploads(ctx *context.Context) {
 				Creator: ctx.Doer,
 			},
 		); err != nil {
-			switch err {
-			case packages_service.ErrQuotaTotalCount, packages_service.ErrQuotaTypeSize, packages_service.ErrQuotaTotalSize:
+			switch {
+			case errors.Is(err, packages_service.ErrQuotaTotalCount), errors.Is(err, packages_service.ErrQuotaTypeSize), errors.Is(err, packages_service.ErrQuotaTotalSize):
 				apiError(ctx, http.StatusForbidden, err)
 			default:
 				apiError(ctx, http.StatusInternalServerError, err)
@@ -439,8 +439,8 @@ func PutBlobsUpload(ctx *context.Context) {
 			Creator: ctx.Doer,
 		},
 	); err != nil {
-		switch err {
-		case packages_service.ErrQuotaTotalCount, packages_service.ErrQuotaTypeSize, packages_service.ErrQuotaTotalSize:
+		switch {
+		case errors.Is(err, packages_service.ErrQuotaTotalCount), errors.Is(err, packages_service.ErrQuotaTypeSize), errors.Is(err, packages_service.ErrQuotaTotalSize):
 			apiError(ctx, http.StatusForbidden, err)
 		default:
 			apiError(ctx, http.StatusInternalServerError, err)
@@ -592,13 +592,10 @@ func PutManifest(ctx *context.Context) {
 			apiErrorDefined(ctx, namedError)
 		} else if errors.Is(err, container_model.ErrContainerBlobNotExist) {
 			apiErrorDefined(ctx, errBlobUnknown)
+		} else if errors.Is(err, packages_service.ErrQuotaTotalCount) || errors.Is(err, packages_service.ErrQuotaTypeSize) || errors.Is(err, packages_service.ErrQuotaTotalSize) {
+			apiError(ctx, http.StatusForbidden, err)
 		} else {
-			switch err {
-			case packages_service.ErrQuotaTotalCount, packages_service.ErrQuotaTypeSize, packages_service.ErrQuotaTotalSize:
-				apiError(ctx, http.StatusForbidden, err)
-			default:
-				apiError(ctx, http.StatusInternalServerError, err)
-			}
+			apiError(ctx, http.StatusInternalServerError, err)
 		}
 		return
 	}
--- a/routers/api/packages/container/manifest.go
+++ b/routers/api/packages/container/manifest.go
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
-	"time"

 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
 	packages_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/packages"
@@ -83,9 +82,11 @@ type processManifestTxRet struct {
 }

 func handleCreateManifestResult(ctx context.Context, err error, mci *manifestCreationInfo, contentStore *packages_module.ContentStore, txRet *processManifestTxRet) (string, error) {
-	if err != nil && txRet.created && txRet.pb != nil {
-		if err := contentStore.Delete(packages_module.BlobHash256Key(txRet.pb.HashSHA256)); err != nil {
-			log.Error("Error deleting package blob from content store: %v", err)
+	if err != nil {
+		if txRet.created && txRet.pb != nil {
+			if err := contentStore.Delete(packages_module.BlobHash256Key(txRet.pb.HashSHA256)); err != nil {
+				log.Error("Error deleting package blob from content store: %v", err)
+			}
 		}
 		return "", err
 	}
@@ -199,14 +200,14 @@ func processOciImageIndex(ctx context.Context, mci *manifestCreationInfo, buf *p
 				if errors.Is(err, container_model.ErrContainerBlobNotExist) {
 					return errManifestBlobUnknown
 				}
-				return err
+				return fmt.Errorf("GetContainerBlob: %w", err)
 			}

 			size, err := packages_model.CalculateFileSize(ctx, &packages_model.PackageFileSearchOptions{
 				VersionID: pfd.File.VersionID,
 			})
 			if err != nil {
-				return err
+				return fmt.Errorf("CalculateFileSize: %w", err)
 			}

 			metadata.Manifests = append(metadata.Manifests, &container_module.Manifest{
@@ -218,7 +219,7 @@ func processOciImageIndex(ctx context.Context, mci *manifestCreationInfo, buf *p

 		pv, err := createPackageAndVersion(ctx, mci, metadata)
 		if err != nil {
-			return err
+			return fmt.Errorf("createPackageAndVersion: %w", err)
 		}

 		txRet.pv = pv
@@ -241,7 +242,7 @@ func createPackageAndVersion(ctx context.Context, mci *manifestCreationInfo, met
 	if p, err = packages_model.TryInsertPackage(ctx, p); err != nil {
 		if !errors.Is(err, packages_model.ErrDuplicatePackage) {
 			log.Error("Error inserting package: %v", err)
-			return nil, err
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("TryInsertPackage: %w", err)
 		}
 		created = false
 	}
@@ -249,7 +250,7 @@ func createPackageAndVersion(ctx context.Context, mci *manifestCreationInfo, met
 	if created {
 		if _, err := packages_model.InsertProperty(ctx, packages_model.PropertyTypePackage, p.ID, container_module.PropertyRepository, strings.ToLower(mci.Owner.LowerName+"/"+mci.Image)); err != nil {
 			log.Error("Error setting package property: %v", err)
-			return nil, err
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("InsertProperty(PropertyRepository): %w", err)
 		}
 	}

@@ -257,9 +258,16 @@ func createPackageAndVersion(ctx context.Context, mci *manifestCreationInfo, met

 	metadataJSON, err := json.Marshal(metadata)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("json.Marshal(metadata): %w", err)
 	}

+	// "docker buildx imagetools create" multi-arch operations:
+	// {"type":"oci","is_tagged":false,"platform":"unknown/unknown"}
+	// {"type":"oci","is_tagged":false,"platform":"linux/amd64","layer_creation":["ADD file:9233f6f2237d79659a9521f7e390df217cec49f1a8aa3a12147bbca1956acdb9 in /","CMD [\"/bin/sh\"]"]}
+	// {"type":"oci","is_tagged":false,"platform":"unknown/unknown"}
+	// {"type":"oci","is_tagged":false,"platform":"linux/arm64","layer_creation":["ADD file:df53811312284306901fdaaff0a357a4bf40d631e662fe9ce6d342442e494b6c in /","CMD [\"/bin/sh\"]"]}
+	// {"type":"oci","is_tagged":true,"manifests":[{"platform":"linux/amd64","digest":"sha256:72bb73e706c0dec424d00a1febb21deaf1175a70ead009ad8b159729cfcf5769","size":2819478},{"platform":"linux/arm64","digest":"sha256:9e1426dd084a3221663b85ca1ee99d140c50b153917a5c5604c1f9b78229fd24","size":2716499},{"platform":"unknown/unknown","digest":"sha256:b93f03d0ae11b988243e1b2cd8d29accf5b9670547b7bd8c7d96abecc7283e6e","size":1798},{"platform":"unknown/unknown","digest":"sha256:f034b182ba66366c63a5d195c6dfcd3333c027409c0ac98e55ade36aaa3b2963","size":1798}]}
+
 	_pv := &packages_model.PackageVersion{
 		PackageID:    p.ID,
 		CreatorID:    mci.Creator.ID,
@@ -270,52 +278,43 @@ func createPackageAndVersion(ctx context.Context, mci *manifestCreationInfo, met
 	pv, err := packages_model.GetOrInsertVersion(ctx, _pv)
 	if err != nil {
 		if !errors.Is(err, packages_model.ErrDuplicatePackageVersion) {
-			log.Error("Error inserting package: %v", err)
-			return nil, err
+			log.Error("Error GetOrInsertVersion (first try) package: %v", err)
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("GetOrInsertVersion: first try: %w", err)
 		}
-
-		if container_module.IsMediaTypeImageIndex(mci.MediaType) {
-			if pv.CreatedUnix.AsTime().Before(time.Now().Add(-24 * time.Hour)) {
-				if err = packages_service.DeletePackageVersionAndReferences(ctx, pv); err != nil {
-					return nil, err
-				}
-				// keep download count on overwriting
-				_pv.DownloadCount = pv.DownloadCount
-				if pv, err = packages_model.GetOrInsertVersion(ctx, _pv); err != nil {
-					if !errors.Is(err, packages_model.ErrDuplicatePackageVersion) {
-						log.Error("Error inserting package: %v", err)
-						return nil, err
-					}
-				}
-			} else {
-				err = packages_model.UpdateVersion(ctx, &packages_model.PackageVersion{ID: pv.ID, MetadataJSON: _pv.MetadataJSON})
-				if err != nil {
-					return nil, err
-				}
+		if err = packages_service.DeletePackageVersionAndReferences(ctx, pv); err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("DeletePackageVersionAndReferences: %w", err)
+		}
+		// keep download count on overwriting
+		_pv.DownloadCount = pv.DownloadCount
+		pv, err = packages_model.GetOrInsertVersion(ctx, _pv)
+		if err != nil {
+			if !errors.Is(err, packages_model.ErrDuplicatePackageVersion) {
+				log.Error("Error GetOrInsertVersion (second try) package: %v", err)
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("GetOrInsertVersion: second try: %w", err)
 			}
 		}
 	}

 	if err := packages_service.CheckCountQuotaExceeded(ctx, mci.Creator, mci.Owner); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("CheckCountQuotaExceeded: %w", err)
 	}

 	if mci.IsTagged {
 		if err = packages_model.InsertOrUpdateProperty(ctx, packages_model.PropertyTypeVersion, pv.ID, container_module.PropertyManifestTagged, ""); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("InsertOrUpdateProperty(ManifestTagged): %w", err)
 		}
 	} else {
 		if err = packages_model.DeletePropertiesByName(ctx, packages_model.PropertyTypeVersion, pv.ID, container_module.PropertyManifestTagged); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("DeletePropertiesByName(ManifestTagged): %w", err)
 		}
 	}

 	if err = packages_model.DeletePropertiesByName(ctx, packages_model.PropertyTypeVersion, pv.ID, container_module.PropertyManifestReference); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("DeletePropertiesByName(ManifestReference): %w", err)
 	}
 	for _, manifest := range metadata.Manifests {
 		if _, err = packages_model.InsertProperty(ctx, packages_model.PropertyTypeVersion, pv.ID, container_module.PropertyManifestReference, manifest.Digest); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("InsertProperty(ManifestReference): %w", err)
 		}
 	}

--- a/routers/api/v1/admin/user.go
+++ b/routers/api/v1/admin/user.go
@@ -216,9 +216,12 @@ func EditUser(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 	}

 	if form.Email != nil {
-		if err := user_service.AdminAddOrSetPrimaryEmailAddress(ctx, ctx.ContextUser, *form.Email); err != nil {
+		if err := user_service.ReplacePrimaryEmailAddress(ctx, ctx.ContextUser, *form.Email); err != nil {
 			switch {
 			case user_model.IsErrEmailCharIsNotSupported(err), user_model.IsErrEmailInvalid(err):
+				if !user_model.IsEmailDomainAllowed(*form.Email) {
+					err = fmt.Errorf("the domain of user email %s conflicts with EMAIL_DOMAIN_ALLOWLIST or EMAIL_DOMAIN_BLOCKLIST", *form.Email)
+				}
 				ctx.APIError(http.StatusBadRequest, err)
 			case user_model.IsErrEmailAlreadyUsed(err):
 				ctx.APIError(http.StatusBadRequest, err)
@@ -227,10 +230,6 @@ func EditUser(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 			}
 			return
 		}
-
-		if !user_model.IsEmailDomainAllowed(*form.Email) {
-			ctx.Resp.Header().Add("X-Gitea-Warning", fmt.Sprintf("the domain of user email %s conflicts with EMAIL_DOMAIN_ALLOWLIST or EMAIL_DOMAIN_BLOCKLIST", *form.Email))
-		}
 	}

 	opts := &user_service.UpdateOptions{
--- a/routers/api/v1/api.go
+++ b/routers/api/v1/api.go
@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ import (
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
 	api "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/structs"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/api/v1/activitypub"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/api/v1/admin"
@@ -152,7 +153,7 @@ func repoAssignment() func(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 			if err != nil {
 				if user_model.IsErrUserNotExist(err) {
 					if redirectUserID, err := user_model.LookupUserRedirect(ctx, userName); err == nil {
-						context.RedirectToUser(ctx.Base, userName, redirectUserID)
+						context.RedirectToUser(ctx.Base, ctx.Doer, userName, redirectUserID)
 					} else if user_model.IsErrUserRedirectNotExist(err) {
 						ctx.APIErrorNotFound("GetUserByName", err)
 					} else {
@@ -628,7 +629,7 @@ func orgAssignment(args ...bool) func(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 				if organization.IsErrOrgNotExist(err) {
 					redirectUserID, err := user_model.LookupUserRedirect(ctx, ctx.PathParam("org"))
 					if err == nil {
-						context.RedirectToUser(ctx.Base, ctx.PathParam("org"), redirectUserID)
+						context.RedirectToUser(ctx.Base, ctx.Doer, ctx.PathParam("org"), redirectUserID)
 					} else if user_model.IsErrUserRedirectNotExist(err) {
 						ctx.APIErrorNotFound("GetOrgByName", err)
 					} else {
@@ -791,7 +792,9 @@ func apiAuth(authMethod auth.Method) func(*context.APIContext) {
 	return func(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 		ar, err := common.AuthShared(ctx.Base, nil, authMethod)
 		if err != nil {
-			ctx.APIError(http.StatusUnauthorized, err)
+			msg, ok := auth.ErrAsUserAuthMessage(err)
+			msg = util.Iif(ok, msg, "invalid username, password or token")
+			ctx.APIError(http.StatusUnauthorized, msg)
 			return
 		}
 		ctx.Doer = ar.Doer
--- a/routers/api/v1/repo/branch.go
+++ b/routers/api/v1/repo/branch.go
@@ -897,7 +897,7 @@ func EditBranchProtection(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 	} else {
 		whitelistUsers = protectBranch.WhitelistUserIDs
 	}
-	if form.ForcePushAllowlistDeployKeys != nil {
+	if form.ForcePushAllowlistUsernames != nil {
 		forcePushAllowlistUsers, err = user_model.GetUserIDsByNames(ctx, form.ForcePushAllowlistUsernames, false)
 		if err != nil {
 			if user_model.IsErrUserNotExist(err) {
--- a/routers/api/v1/repo/file.go
+++ b/routers/api/v1/repo/file.go
@@ -369,11 +369,11 @@ func ReqChangeRepoFileOptionsAndCheck(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 		},
 		Signoff: commonOpts.Signoff,
 	}
-	if commonOpts.Dates.Author.IsZero() {
-		commonOpts.Dates.Author = time.Now()
+	if changeFileOpts.Dates.Author.IsZero() {
+		changeFileOpts.Dates.Author = time.Now()
 	}
-	if commonOpts.Dates.Committer.IsZero() {
-		commonOpts.Dates.Committer = time.Now()
+	if changeFileOpts.Dates.Committer.IsZero() {
+		changeFileOpts.Dates.Committer = time.Now()
 	}
 	ctx.Data["__APIChangeRepoFilesOptions"] = changeFileOpts
 }
--- a/routers/api/v1/repo/issue_dependency.go
+++ b/routers/api/v1/repo/issue_dependency.go
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ func CreateIssueDependency(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 		return
 	}

-	dependencyPerm := getPermissionForRepo(ctx, target.Repo)
+	dependencyPerm := getPermissionForRepo(ctx, dependency.Repo)
 	if ctx.Written() {
 		return
 	}
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ func RemoveIssueDependency(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 		return
 	}

-	dependencyPerm := getPermissionForRepo(ctx, target.Repo)
+	dependencyPerm := getPermissionForRepo(ctx, dependency.Repo)
 	if ctx.Written() {
 		return
 	}
--- a/routers/api/v1/repo/pull.go
+++ b/routers/api/v1/repo/pull.go
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ import (
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/timeutil"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/api/v1/utils"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/common"
 	asymkey_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/asymkey"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/automerge"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
@@ -1076,7 +1077,7 @@ func parseCompareInfo(ctx *context.APIContext, form api.CreatePullRequestOption)
 	} else if len(headInfos) == 2 {
 		// There is a head repository (the head repository could also be the same base repo)
 		headRefToGuess = headInfos[1]
-		headUser, err = user_model.GetUserByName(ctx, headInfos[0])
+		headUser, err = user_model.GetUserOrOrgByName(ctx, headInfos[0])
 		if err != nil {
 			if user_model.IsErrUserNotExist(err) {
 				ctx.APIErrorNotFound("GetUserByName")
@@ -1092,28 +1093,23 @@ func parseCompareInfo(ctx *context.APIContext, form api.CreatePullRequestOption)

 	isSameRepo := ctx.Repo.Owner.ID == headUser.ID

-	// Check if current user has fork of repository or in the same repository.
-	headRepo := repo_model.GetForkedRepo(ctx, headUser.ID, baseRepo.ID)
-	if headRepo == nil && !isSameRepo {
-		err = baseRepo.GetBaseRepo(ctx)
+	var headRepo *repo_model.Repository
+	if isSameRepo {
+		headRepo = baseRepo
+	} else {
+		headRepo, err = common.FindHeadRepo(ctx, baseRepo, headUser.ID)
 		if err != nil {
 			ctx.APIErrorInternal(err)
 			return nil, nil
 		}
-
-		// Check if baseRepo's base repository is the same as headUser's repository.
-		if baseRepo.BaseRepo == nil || baseRepo.BaseRepo.OwnerID != headUser.ID {
-			log.Trace("parseCompareInfo[%d]: does not have fork or in same repository", baseRepo.ID)
-			ctx.APIErrorNotFound("GetBaseRepo")
+		if headRepo == nil {
+			ctx.APIErrorNotFound("head repository not found")
 			return nil, nil
 		}
-		// Assign headRepo so it can be used below.
-		headRepo = baseRepo.BaseRepo
 	}

 	var headGitRepo *git.Repository
 	if isSameRepo {
-		headRepo = ctx.Repo.Repository
 		headGitRepo = ctx.Repo.GitRepo
 		closer = func() {} // no need to close the head repo because it shares the base repo
 	} else {
@@ -1137,7 +1133,7 @@ func parseCompareInfo(ctx *context.APIContext, form api.CreatePullRequestOption)
 		return nil, nil
 	}

-	if !permBase.CanReadIssuesOrPulls(true) || !permBase.CanRead(unit.TypeCode) {
+	if !permBase.CanRead(unit.TypeCode) {
 		log.Trace("Permission Denied: User %-v cannot create/read pull requests or cannot read code in Repo %-v\nUser in baseRepo has Permissions: %-+v", ctx.Doer, baseRepo, permBase)
 		ctx.APIErrorNotFound("Can't read pulls or can't read UnitTypeCode")
 		return nil, nil
--- a/routers/api/v1/repo/release_tags.go
+++ b/routers/api/v1/repo/release_tags.go
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"net/http"

 	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	unit_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unit"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/convert"
 	release_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/release"
@@ -58,6 +59,13 @@ func GetReleaseByTag(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 		return
 	}

+	if release.IsDraft { // only the users with write access can see draft releases
+		if !ctx.IsSigned || !ctx.Repo.CanWrite(unit_model.TypeReleases) {
+			ctx.APIErrorNotFound()
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
 	if err = release.LoadAttributes(ctx); err != nil {
 		ctx.APIErrorInternal(err)
 		return
--- a/routers/api/v1/user/helper.go
+++ b/routers/api/v1/user/helper.go
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ func GetUserByPathParam(ctx *context.APIContext, name string) *user_model.User {
 	if err != nil {
 		if user_model.IsErrUserNotExist(err) {
 			if redirectUserID, err2 := user_model.LookupUserRedirect(ctx, username); err2 == nil {
-				context.RedirectToUser(ctx.Base, username, redirectUserID)
+				context.RedirectToUser(ctx.Base, ctx.Doer, username, redirectUserID)
 			} else {
 				ctx.APIErrorNotFound("GetUserByName", err)
 			}
--- a/routers/common/compare.go
+++ b/routers/common/compare.go
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 package common

 import (
+	"context"
+
 	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
 	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
@@ -20,3 +22,54 @@ type CompareInfo struct {
 	HeadBranch       string
 	DirectComparison bool
 }
+
+// maxForkTraverseLevel defines the maximum levels to traverse when searching for the head repository.
+const maxForkTraverseLevel = 10
+
+// FindHeadRepo tries to find the head repository based on the base repository and head user ID.
+func FindHeadRepo(ctx context.Context, baseRepo *repo_model.Repository, headUserID int64) (*repo_model.Repository, error) {
+	if baseRepo.IsFork {
+		curRepo := baseRepo
+		for curRepo.OwnerID != headUserID { // We assume the fork deepth is not too deep.
+			if err := curRepo.GetBaseRepo(ctx); err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			if curRepo.BaseRepo == nil {
+				return findHeadRepoFromRootBase(ctx, curRepo, headUserID, maxForkTraverseLevel)
+			}
+			curRepo = curRepo.BaseRepo
+		}
+		return curRepo, nil
+	}
+
+	return findHeadRepoFromRootBase(ctx, baseRepo, headUserID, maxForkTraverseLevel)
+}
+
+func findHeadRepoFromRootBase(ctx context.Context, baseRepo *repo_model.Repository, headUserID int64, traverseLevel int) (*repo_model.Repository, error) {
+	if traverseLevel == 0 {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	// test if we are lucky
+	repo, err := repo_model.GetUserFork(ctx, baseRepo.ID, headUserID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if repo != nil {
+		return repo, nil
+	}
+
+	firstLevelForkedRepos, err := repo_model.GetRepositoriesByForkID(ctx, baseRepo.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	for _, repo := range firstLevelForkedRepos {
+		forked, err := findHeadRepoFromRootBase(ctx, repo, headUserID, traverseLevel-1)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if forked != nil {
+			return forked, nil
+		}
+	}
+	return nil, nil
+}
--- a/routers/common/middleware.go
+++ b/routers/common/middleware.go
@@ -71,8 +71,11 @@ func RequestContextHandler() func(h http.Handler) http.Handler {
 			req = req.WithContext(cache.WithCacheContext(ctx))
 			ds.SetContextValue(httplib.RequestContextKey, req)
 			ds.AddCleanUp(func() {
-				if req.MultipartForm != nil {
-					_ = req.MultipartForm.RemoveAll() // remove the temp files buffered to tmp directory
+				// The req in context might have changed due to the new req.WithContext calls
+				// For example: in NewBaseContext, a new "req" with context is created, and the multipart-form is parsed there.
+				ctxReq := ds.GetContextValue(httplib.RequestContextKey).(*http.Request)
+				if ctxReq.MultipartForm != nil {
+					_ = ctxReq.MultipartForm.RemoveAll() // remove the temp files buffered to tmp directory
 				}
 			})
 			next.ServeHTTP(respWriter, req)
--- a/routers/private/serv.go
+++ b/routers/private/serv.go
@@ -108,21 +108,19 @@ func ServCommand(ctx *context.PrivateContext) {
 		results.RepoName = repoName[:len(repoName)-5]
 	}

-	// Check if there is a user redirect for the requested owner
-	redirectedUserID, err := user_model.LookupUserRedirect(ctx, results.OwnerName)
-	if err == nil {
-		owner, err := user_model.GetUserByID(ctx, redirectedUserID)
-		if err == nil {
-			log.Info("User %s has been redirected to %s", results.OwnerName, owner.Name)
-			results.OwnerName = owner.Name
-		} else {
-			log.Warn("User %s has a redirect to user with ID %d, but no user with this ID could be found. Trying without redirect...", results.OwnerName, redirectedUserID)
-		}
-	}
-
 	owner, err := user_model.GetUserByName(ctx, results.OwnerName)
 	if err != nil {
-		if user_model.IsErrUserNotExist(err) {
+		if !user_model.IsErrUserNotExist(err) {
+			log.Error("Unable to get repository owner: %s/%s Error: %v", results.OwnerName, results.RepoName, err)
+			ctx.JSON(http.StatusForbidden, private.Response{
+				UserMsg: fmt.Sprintf("Unable to get repository owner: %s/%s %v", results.OwnerName, results.RepoName, err),
+			})
+			return
+		}
+
+		// Check if there is a user redirect for the requested owner
+		redirectedUserID, err := user_model.LookupUserRedirect(ctx, results.OwnerName)
+		if err != nil {
 			// User is fetching/cloning a non-existent repository
 			log.Warn("Failed authentication attempt (cannot find repository: %s/%s) from %s", results.OwnerName, results.RepoName, ctx.RemoteAddr())
 			ctx.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, private.Response{
@@ -130,11 +128,20 @@ func ServCommand(ctx *context.PrivateContext) {
 			})
 			return
 		}
-		log.Error("Unable to get repository owner: %s/%s Error: %v", results.OwnerName, results.RepoName, err)
-		ctx.JSON(http.StatusForbidden, private.Response{
-			UserMsg: fmt.Sprintf("Unable to get repository owner: %s/%s %v", results.OwnerName, results.RepoName, err),
-		})
-		return
+
+		redirectUser, err := user_model.GetUserByID(ctx, redirectedUserID)
+		if err != nil {
+			// User is fetching/cloning a non-existent repository
+			log.Warn("Failed authentication attempt (cannot find repository: %s/%s) from %s", results.OwnerName, results.RepoName, ctx.RemoteAddr())
+			ctx.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, private.Response{
+				UserMsg: fmt.Sprintf("Cannot find repository: %s/%s", results.OwnerName, results.RepoName),
+			})
+			return
+		}
+
+		log.Info("User %s has been redirected to %s", results.OwnerName, redirectUser.Name)
+		results.OwnerName = redirectUser.Name
+		owner = redirectUser
 	}
 	if !owner.IsOrganization() && !owner.IsActive {
 		ctx.JSON(http.StatusForbidden, private.Response{
@@ -143,24 +150,33 @@ func ServCommand(ctx *context.PrivateContext) {
 		return
 	}

-	redirectedRepoID, err := repo_model.LookupRedirect(ctx, owner.ID, results.RepoName)
-	if err == nil {
-		redirectedRepo, err := repo_model.GetRepositoryByID(ctx, redirectedRepoID)
-		if err == nil {
-			log.Info("Repository %s/%s has been redirected to %s/%s", results.OwnerName, results.RepoName, redirectedRepo.OwnerName, redirectedRepo.Name)
-			results.RepoName = redirectedRepo.Name
-			results.OwnerName = redirectedRepo.OwnerName
-			owner.ID = redirectedRepo.OwnerID
-		} else {
-			log.Warn("Repo %s/%s has a redirect to repo with ID %d, but no repo with this ID could be found. Trying without redirect...", results.OwnerName, results.RepoName, redirectedRepoID)
-		}
-	}
-
 	// Now get the Repository and set the results section
 	repoExist := true
 	repo, err := repo_model.GetRepositoryByName(ctx, owner.ID, results.RepoName)
 	if err != nil {
-		if repo_model.IsErrRepoNotExist(err) {
+		if !repo_model.IsErrRepoNotExist(err) {
+			log.Error("Unable to get repository: %s/%s Error: %v", results.OwnerName, results.RepoName, err)
+			ctx.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, private.Response{
+				Err: fmt.Sprintf("Unable to get repository: %s/%s %v", results.OwnerName, results.RepoName, err),
+			})
+			return
+		}
+
+		redirectedRepoID, err := repo_model.LookupRedirect(ctx, owner.ID, results.RepoName)
+		if err == nil {
+			redirectedRepo, err := repo_model.GetRepositoryByID(ctx, redirectedRepoID)
+			if err == nil {
+				log.Info("Repository %s/%s has been redirected to %s/%s", results.OwnerName, results.RepoName, redirectedRepo.OwnerName, redirectedRepo.Name)
+				results.RepoName = redirectedRepo.Name
+				results.OwnerName = redirectedRepo.OwnerName
+				repo = redirectedRepo
+				owner.ID = redirectedRepo.OwnerID
+			} else {
+				log.Warn("Repo %s/%s has a redirect to repo with ID %d, but no repo with this ID could be found. Trying without redirect...", results.OwnerName, results.RepoName, redirectedRepoID)
+			}
+		}
+
+		if repo == nil {
 			repoExist = false
 			if mode == perm.AccessModeRead {
 				// User is fetching/cloning a non-existent repository
@@ -170,13 +186,6 @@ func ServCommand(ctx *context.PrivateContext) {
 				})
 				return
 			}
-			// else fallthrough (push-to-create may kick in below)
-		} else {
-			log.Error("Unable to get repository: %s/%s Error: %v", results.OwnerName, results.RepoName, err)
-			ctx.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, private.Response{
-				Err: fmt.Sprintf("Unable to get repository: %s/%s %v", results.OwnerName, results.RepoName, err),
-			})
-			return
 		}
 	}

--- a/routers/web/admin/users.go
+++ b/routers/web/admin/users.go
@@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ func EditUserPost(ctx *context.Context) {
 	}

 	if form.Email != "" {
-		if err := user_service.AdminAddOrSetPrimaryEmailAddress(ctx, u, form.Email); err != nil {
+		if err := user_service.ReplacePrimaryEmailAddress(ctx, u, form.Email); err != nil {
 			switch {
 			case user_model.IsErrEmailCharIsNotSupported(err), user_model.IsErrEmailInvalid(err):
 				ctx.Data["Err_Email"] = true
--- a/routers/web/auth/oauth.go
+++ b/routers/web/auth/oauth.go
@@ -277,8 +277,11 @@ type LinkAccountData struct {
 	GothUser     goth.User
 }

-func oauth2GetLinkAccountData(ctx *context.Context) *LinkAccountData {
+func init() {
 	gob.Register(LinkAccountData{})
+}
+
+func oauth2GetLinkAccountData(ctx *context.Context) *LinkAccountData {
 	v, ok := ctx.Session.Get("linkAccountData").(LinkAccountData)
 	if !ok {
 		return nil
@@ -287,7 +290,6 @@ func oauth2GetLinkAccountData(ctx *context.Context) *LinkAccountData {
 }

 func Oauth2SetLinkAccountData(ctx *context.Context, linkAccountData LinkAccountData) error {
-	gob.Register(LinkAccountData{})
 	return updateSession(ctx, nil, map[string]any{
 		"linkAccountData": linkAccountData,
 	})
--- a/routers/web/org/projects.go
+++ b/routers/web/org/projects.go
@@ -436,6 +436,7 @@ func ViewProject(ctx *context.Context) {
 	ctx.Data["Project"] = project
 	ctx.Data["IssuesMap"] = issuesMap
 	ctx.Data["Columns"] = columns
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = fmt.Sprintf("%s - %s", project.Title, ctx.ContextUser.DisplayName())

 	if _, err := shared_user.RenderUserOrgHeader(ctx); err != nil {
 		ctx.ServerError("RenderUserOrgHeader", err)
--- a/routers/web/repo/actions/view.go
+++ b/routers/web/repo/actions/view.go
@@ -412,6 +412,12 @@ func Rerun(ctx *context_module.Context) {
 		return
 	}

+	// rerun is not allowed if the run is not done
+	if !run.Status.IsDone() {
+		ctx.JSONError(ctx.Locale.Tr("actions.runs.not_done"))
+		return
+	}
+
 	// can not rerun job when workflow is disabled
 	cfgUnit := ctx.Repo.Repository.MustGetUnit(ctx, unit.TypeActions)
 	cfg := cfgUnit.ActionsConfig()
@@ -420,24 +426,22 @@ func Rerun(ctx *context_module.Context) {
 		return
 	}

-	// reset run's start and stop time when it is done
-	if run.Status.IsDone() {
-		run.PreviousDuration = run.Duration()
-		run.Started = 0
-		run.Stopped = 0
-		run.Status = actions_model.StatusWaiting
-		if err := actions_model.UpdateRun(ctx, run, "started", "stopped", "status", "previous_duration"); err != nil {
-			ctx.ServerError("UpdateRun", err)
-			return
-		}
-
-		if err := run.LoadAttributes(ctx); err != nil {
-			ctx.ServerError("run.LoadAttributes", err)
-			return
-		}
-		notify_service.WorkflowRunStatusUpdate(ctx, run.Repo, run.TriggerUser, run)
+	// reset run's start and stop time
+	run.PreviousDuration = run.Duration()
+	run.Started = 0
+	run.Stopped = 0
+	run.Status = actions_model.StatusWaiting
+	if err := actions_model.UpdateRun(ctx, run, "started", "stopped", "status", "previous_duration"); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("UpdateRun", err)
+		return
 	}

+	if err := run.LoadAttributes(ctx); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("run.LoadAttributes", err)
+		return
+	}
+	notify_service.WorkflowRunStatusUpdate(ctx, run.Repo, run.TriggerUser, run)
+
 	job, jobs := getRunJobs(ctx, runIndex, jobIndex)
 	if ctx.Written() {
 		return
@@ -472,7 +476,7 @@ func Rerun(ctx *context_module.Context) {

 func rerunJob(ctx *context_module.Context, job *actions_model.ActionRunJob, shouldBlock bool) error {
 	status := job.Status
-	if !status.IsDone() || !job.Run.Status.IsDone() {
+	if !status.IsDone() {
 		return nil
 	}

--- a/routers/web/repo/compare.go
+++ b/routers/web/repo/compare.go
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ func ParseCompareInfo(ctx *context.Context) *common.CompareInfo {
 	} else if len(headInfos) == 2 {
 		headInfosSplit := strings.Split(headInfos[0], "/")
 		if len(headInfosSplit) == 1 {
-			ci.HeadUser, err = user_model.GetUserByName(ctx, headInfos[0])
+			ci.HeadUser, err = user_model.GetUserOrOrgByName(ctx, headInfos[0])
 			if err != nil {
 				if user_model.IsErrUserNotExist(err) {
 					ctx.NotFound(nil)
--- a/routers/web/repo/editor.go
+++ b/routers/web/repo/editor.go
@@ -312,11 +312,13 @@ func EditFile(ctx *context.Context) {
 				ctx.ServerError("ReadAll", err)
 				return
 			}
+			var fileContent string
 			if content, err := charset.ToUTF8(buf, charset.ConvertOpts{KeepBOM: true}); err != nil {
-				ctx.Data["FileContent"] = string(buf)
+				fileContent = string(buf)
 			} else {
-				ctx.Data["FileContent"] = content
+				fileContent = string(content)
 			}
+			ctx.Data["FileContent"] = fileContent
 		}
 	}

--- a/routers/web/repo/editor_cherry_pick.go
+++ b/routers/web/repo/editor_cherry_pick.go
@@ -35,9 +35,7 @@ func CherryPick(ctx *context.Context) {
 		ctx.Data["commit_message"] = "revert " + cherryPickCommit.Message()
 	} else {
 		ctx.Data["CherryPickType"] = "cherry-pick"
-		splits := strings.SplitN(cherryPickCommit.Message(), "\n", 2)
-		ctx.Data["commit_summary"] = splits[0]
-		ctx.Data["commit_message"] = splits[1]
+		ctx.Data["commit_summary"], ctx.Data["commit_message"], _ = strings.Cut(cherryPickCommit.Message(), "\n")
 	}

 	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplCherryPick)
--- a/routers/web/repo/githttp.go
+++ b/routers/web/repo/githttp.go
@@ -147,7 +147,13 @@ func httpBase(ctx *context.Context) *serviceHandler {
 		// rely on the results of Contexter
 		if !ctx.IsSigned {
 			// TODO: support digit auth - which would be Authorization header with digit
-			ctx.Resp.Header().Set("WWW-Authenticate", `Basic realm="Gitea"`)
+			if setting.OAuth2.Enabled {
+				// `Basic realm="Gitea"` tells the GCM to use builtin OAuth2 application: https://github.com/git-ecosystem/git-credential-manager/pull/1442
+				ctx.Resp.Header().Set("WWW-Authenticate", `Basic realm="Gitea"`)
+			} else {
+				// If OAuth2 is disabled, then use another realm to avoid GCM OAuth2 attempt
+				ctx.Resp.Header().Set("WWW-Authenticate", `Basic realm="Gitea (Basic Auth)"`)
+			}
 			ctx.HTTPError(http.StatusUnauthorized)
 			return nil
 		}
--- a/routers/web/repo/issue_content_history.go
+++ b/routers/web/repo/issue_content_history.go
@@ -206,12 +206,11 @@ func SoftDeleteContentHistory(ctx *context.Context) {
 		ctx.NotFound(issues_model.ErrCommentNotExist{})
 		return
 	}
+	if history.CommentID != commentID {
+		ctx.NotFound(issues_model.ErrCommentNotExist{})
+		return
+	}
 	if commentID != 0 {
-		if history.CommentID != commentID {
-			ctx.NotFound(issues_model.ErrCommentNotExist{})
-			return
-		}
-
 		if comment, err = issues_model.GetCommentByID(ctx, commentID); err != nil {
 			log.Error("can not get comment for issue content history %v. err=%v", historyID, err)
 			return
--- a/routers/web/repo/pull.go
+++ b/routers/web/repo/pull.go
@@ -753,12 +753,16 @@ func viewPullFiles(ctx *context.Context, beforeCommitID, afterCommitID string) {
 	// as the viewed information is designed to be loaded only on latest PR
 	// diff and if you're signed in.
 	var reviewState *pull_model.ReviewState
+	var numViewedFiles int
 	if ctx.IsSigned && isShowAllCommits {
 		reviewState, err = gitdiff.SyncUserSpecificDiff(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID, pull, gitRepo, diff, diffOptions)
 		if err != nil {
 			ctx.ServerError("SyncUserSpecificDiff", err)
 			return
 		}
+		if reviewState != nil {
+			numViewedFiles = reviewState.GetViewedFileCount()
+		}
 	}

 	diffShortStat, err := gitdiff.GetDiffShortStat(ctx.Repo.GitRepo, beforeCommitID, afterCommitID)
@@ -767,10 +771,11 @@ func viewPullFiles(ctx *context.Context, beforeCommitID, afterCommitID string) {
 		return
 	}
 	ctx.Data["DiffShortStat"] = diffShortStat
+	ctx.Data["NumViewedFiles"] = numViewedFiles

 	ctx.PageData["prReview"] = map[string]any{
 		"numberOfFiles":       diffShortStat.NumFiles,
-		"numberOfViewedFiles": diff.NumViewedFiles,
+		"numberOfViewedFiles": numViewedFiles,
 	}

 	if err = diff.LoadComments(ctx, issue, ctx.Doer, ctx.Data["ShowOutdatedComments"].(bool)); err != nil {
@@ -1203,7 +1208,11 @@ func MergePullRequest(ctx *context.Context) {
 func deleteBranchAfterMergeAndFlashMessage(ctx *context.Context, prID int64) {
 	var fullBranchName string
 	err := repo_service.DeleteBranchAfterMerge(ctx, ctx.Doer, prID, &fullBranchName)
-	if errTr := util.ErrorAsTranslatable(err); errTr != nil {
+	if errors.Is(err, util.ErrPermissionDenied) || errors.Is(err, util.ErrNotExist) {
+		// no need to show error to end users if no permission or branch not exist
+		log.Debug("DeleteBranchAfterMerge (ignore unnecessary error): %v", err)
+		return
+	} else if errTr := util.ErrorAsTranslatable(err); errTr != nil {
 		ctx.Flash.Error(errTr.Translate(ctx.Locale))
 		return
 	} else if err == nil {
@@ -1296,6 +1305,17 @@ func CompareAndPullRequestPost(ctx *context.Context) {
 		return
 	}

+	// Check if a pull request already exists with the same head and base branch.
+	pr, err := issues_model.GetUnmergedPullRequest(ctx, ci.HeadRepo.ID, repo.ID, ci.HeadBranch, ci.BaseBranch, issues_model.PullRequestFlowGithub)
+	if err != nil && !issues_model.IsErrPullRequestNotExist(err) {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetUnmergedPullRequest", err)
+		return
+	}
+	if pr != nil {
+		ctx.JSONError(ctx.Tr("repo.pulls.new.already_existed"))
+		return
+	}
+
 	content := form.Content
 	if filename := ctx.Req.Form.Get("template-file"); filename != "" {
 		if template, err := issue_template.UnmarshalFromRepo(ctx.Repo.GitRepo, ctx.Repo.Repository.DefaultBranch, filename); err == nil {
--- a/routers/web/repo/pull_review.go
+++ b/routers/web/repo/pull_review.go
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ func UpdateViewedFiles(ctx *context.Context) {
 		updatedFiles[file] = state
 	}

-	if err := pull_model.UpdateReviewState(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID, pull.ID, data.HeadCommitSHA, updatedFiles); err != nil {
+	if _, err := pull_model.UpdateReviewState(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID, pull.ID, data.HeadCommitSHA, updatedFiles); err != nil {
 		ctx.ServerError("UpdateReview", err)
 	}
 }
--- a/routers/web/repo/setting/protected_branch.go
+++ b/routers/web/repo/setting/protected_branch.go
@@ -73,10 +73,9 @@ func SettingsProtectedBranch(c *context.Context) {

 	c.Data["PageIsSettingsBranches"] = true
 	c.Data["Title"] = c.Locale.TrString("repo.settings.protected_branch") + " - " + rule.RuleName
-
-	users, err := access_model.GetRepoReaders(c, c.Repo.Repository)
+	users, err := access_model.GetUsersWithUnitAccess(c, c.Repo.Repository, perm.AccessModeRead, unit.TypePullRequests)
 	if err != nil {
-		c.ServerError("Repo.Repository.GetReaders", err)
+		c.ServerError("GetUsersWithUnitAccess", err)
 		return
 	}
 	c.Data["Users"] = users
--- a/routers/web/repo/setting/protected_tag.go
+++ b/routers/web/repo/setting/protected_tag.go
@@ -149,9 +149,9 @@ func setTagsContext(ctx *context.Context) error {
 	}
 	ctx.Data["ProtectedTags"] = protectedTags

-	users, err := access_model.GetRepoReaders(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository)
+	users, err := access_model.GetUsersWithUnitAccess(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository, perm.AccessModeRead, unit.TypePullRequests)
 	if err != nil {
-		ctx.ServerError("Repo.Repository.GetReaders", err)
+		ctx.ServerError("GetUsersWithUnitAccess", err)
 		return err
 	}
 	ctx.Data["Users"] = users
--- a/routers/web/repo/treelist_test.go
+++ b/routers/web/repo/treelist_test.go
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ func TestTransformDiffTreeForWeb(t *testing.T) {
 	})

 	mockIconForFile := func(id string) template.HTML {
-		return template.HTML(`<svg class="svg git-entry-icon octicon-file" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#` + id + `"></use></svg>`)
+		return template.HTML(`<svg class="svg git-entry-icon octicon-file" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><use href="#` + id + `"></use></svg>`)
 	}
 	assert.Equal(t, WebDiffFileTree{
 		TreeRoot: WebDiffFileItem{
--- a/routers/web/repo/view.go
+++ b/routers/web/repo/view.go
@@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ func getFileReader(ctx gocontext.Context, repoID int64, blob *git.Blob) (buf []b

 	meta, err := git_model.GetLFSMetaObjectByOid(ctx, repoID, pointer.Oid)
 	if err != nil { // fallback to a plain file
+		fi.lfsMeta = &pointer
 		log.Warn("Unable to access LFS pointer %s in repo %d: %v", pointer.Oid, repoID, err)
 		return buf, dataRc, fi, nil
 	}
--- a/routers/web/repo/view_file.go
+++ b/routers/web/repo/view_file.go
@@ -92,8 +92,6 @@ func handleFileViewRenderMarkup(ctx *context.Context, filename string, sniffedTy
 		ctx.ServerError("Render", err)
 		return true
 	}
-	// to prevent iframe from loading third-party url
-	ctx.Resp.Header().Add("Content-Security-Policy", "frame-src 'self'")
 	return true
 }

@@ -241,14 +239,17 @@ func prepareFileView(ctx *context.Context, entry *git.TreeEntry) {
 	// * IsRenderableXxx: some files are rendered by backend "markup" engine, some are rendered by frontend (pdf, 3d)
 	// * DefaultViewMode: when there is no "display" query parameter, which view mode should be used by default, source or rendered

-	utf8Reader := charset.ToUTF8WithFallbackReader(io.MultiReader(bytes.NewReader(buf), dataRc), charset.ConvertOpts{})
+	contentReader := io.MultiReader(bytes.NewReader(buf), dataRc)
+	if fInfo.st.IsRepresentableAsText() {
+		contentReader = charset.ToUTF8WithFallbackReader(contentReader, charset.ConvertOpts{})
+	}
 	switch {
 	case fInfo.blobOrLfsSize >= setting.UI.MaxDisplayFileSize:
 		ctx.Data["IsFileTooLarge"] = true
-	case handleFileViewRenderMarkup(ctx, entry.Name(), fInfo.st, buf, utf8Reader):
+	case handleFileViewRenderMarkup(ctx, entry.Name(), fInfo.st, buf, contentReader):
 		// it also sets ctx.Data["FileContent"] and more
 		ctx.Data["IsMarkup"] = true
-	case handleFileViewRenderSource(ctx, entry.Name(), attrs, fInfo, utf8Reader):
+	case handleFileViewRenderSource(ctx, entry.Name(), attrs, fInfo, contentReader):
 		// it also sets ctx.Data["FileContent"] and more
 		ctx.Data["IsDisplayingSource"] = true
 	case handleFileViewRenderImage(ctx, fInfo, buf):
--- a/routers/web/repo/wiki.go
+++ b/routers/web/repo/wiki.go
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ func wikiContentsByEntry(ctx *context.Context, entry *git.TreeEntry) []byte {
 		return nil
 	}
 	defer reader.Close()
-	content, err := io.ReadAll(reader)
+	content, err := util.ReadWithLimit(reader, 5*1024*1024) // 5MB should be enough for a wiki page
 	if err != nil {
 		ctx.ServerError("ReadAll", err)
 		return nil
--- a/routers/web/web.go
+++ b/routers/web/web.go
@@ -227,6 +227,8 @@ func ctxDataSet(args ...any) func(ctx *context.Context) {
 	}
 }

+const RouterMockPointBeforeWebRoutes = "before-web-routes"
+
 // Routes returns all web routes
 func Routes() *web.Router {
 	routes := web.NewRouter()
@@ -285,7 +287,7 @@ func Routes() *web.Router {

 	webRoutes := web.NewRouter()
 	webRoutes.Use(mid...)
-	webRoutes.Group("", func() { registerWebRoutes(webRoutes) }, common.BlockExpensive(), common.QoS())
+	webRoutes.Group("", func() { registerWebRoutes(webRoutes) }, common.BlockExpensive(), common.QoS(), web.RouterMockPoint(RouterMockPointBeforeWebRoutes))
 	routes.Mount("", webRoutes)
 	return routes
 }
--- a/services/actions/notifier_helper.go
+++ b/services/actions/notifier_helper.go
@@ -236,12 +236,12 @@ func notify(ctx context.Context, input *notifyInput) error {
 	}

 	if shouldDetectSchedules {
-		if err := handleSchedules(ctx, schedules, commit, input, ref.String()); err != nil {
+		if err := handleSchedules(ctx, schedules, commit, input, ref); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}

-	return handleWorkflows(ctx, detectedWorkflows, commit, input, ref.String())
+	return handleWorkflows(ctx, detectedWorkflows, commit, input, ref)
 }

 func skipWorkflows(ctx context.Context, input *notifyInput, commit *git.Commit) bool {
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ func handleWorkflows(
 	detectedWorkflows []*actions_module.DetectedWorkflow,
 	commit *git.Commit,
 	input *notifyInput,
-	ref string,
+	ref git.RefName,
 ) error {
 	if len(detectedWorkflows) == 0 {
 		log.Trace("repo %s with commit %s couldn't find workflows", input.Repo.RepoPath(), commit.ID)
@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ func handleWorkflows(
 			WorkflowID:        dwf.EntryName,
 			TriggerUserID:     input.Doer.ID,
 			TriggerUser:       input.Doer,
-			Ref:               ref,
+			Ref:               ref.String(),
 			CommitSHA:         commit.ID.String(),
 			IsForkPullRequest: isForkPullRequest,
 			Event:             input.Event,
@@ -500,13 +500,9 @@ func handleSchedules(
 	detectedWorkflows []*actions_module.DetectedWorkflow,
 	commit *git.Commit,
 	input *notifyInput,
-	ref string,
+	ref git.RefName,
 ) error {
-	branch, err := commit.GetBranchName()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if branch != input.Repo.DefaultBranch {
+	if ref.BranchName() != input.Repo.DefaultBranch {
 		log.Trace("commit branch is not default branch in repo")
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -552,7 +548,7 @@ func handleSchedules(
 			WorkflowID:    dwf.EntryName,
 			TriggerUserID: user_model.ActionsUserID,
 			TriggerUser:   user_model.NewActionsUser(),
-			Ref:           ref,
+			Ref:           ref.String(),
 			CommitSHA:     commit.ID.String(),
 			Event:         input.Event,
 			EventPayload:  string(p),
@@ -614,5 +610,5 @@ func DetectAndHandleSchedules(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository)
 	// so we use action user as the Doer of the notifyInput
 	notifyInput := newNotifyInputForSchedules(repo)

-	return handleSchedules(ctx, scheduleWorkflows, commit, notifyInput, repo.DefaultBranch)
+	return handleSchedules(ctx, scheduleWorkflows, commit, notifyInput, git.RefNameFromBranch(repo.DefaultBranch))
 }
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More