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Merge #9728 from justinmk/autocmd-once
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@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ effects. Be careful not to destroy your text.
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2. Defining autocommands *autocmd-define*
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*:au* *:autocmd*
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:au[tocmd] [group] {event} {pat} [-once] [-nested] {cmd}
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:au[tocmd] [group] {event} {pat} [++once] [++nested] {cmd}
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Add {cmd} to the list of commands that Vim will
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execute automatically on {event} for a file matching
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{pat} |autocmd-patterns|.
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@@ -48,9 +48,9 @@ effects. Be careful not to destroy your text.
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:autocmd and won't start a comment.
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Nvim always adds {cmd} after existing autocommands so
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they execute in the order in which they were defined.
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See |autocmd-nested| for [-nested].
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See |autocmd-nested| for [++nested].
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*autocmd-once*
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If [-once] is supplied the command is executed once,
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If [++once] is supplied the command is executed once,
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then removed ("one shot").
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The special pattern <buffer> or <buffer=N> defines a buffer-local autocommand.
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@@ -119,11 +119,11 @@ prompt. When one command outputs two messages this can happen anyway.
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==============================================================================
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3. Removing autocommands *autocmd-remove*
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:au[tocmd]! [group] {event} {pat} [-once] [-nested] {cmd}
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:au[tocmd]! [group] {event} {pat} [++once] [++nested] {cmd}
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Remove all autocommands associated with {event} and
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{pat}, and add the command {cmd}.
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See |autocmd-once| for [-once].
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See |autocmd-nested| for [-nested].
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See |autocmd-once| for [++once].
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See |autocmd-nested| for [++nested].
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:au[tocmd]! [group] {event} {pat}
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Remove all autocommands associated with {event} and
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@@ -1446,9 +1446,9 @@ instead of ":q!".
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*autocmd-nested* *E218*
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By default, autocommands do not nest. If you use ":e" or ":w" in an
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autocommand, Vim does not execute the BufRead and BufWrite autocommands for
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those commands. If you do want this, use the "-nested" flag for those
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those commands. If you do want this, use the "++nested" flag for those
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commands in which you want nesting. For example: >
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:autocmd FileChangedShell *.c -nested e!
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:autocmd FileChangedShell *.c ++nested e!
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The nesting is limited to 10 levels to get out of recursive loops.
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It's possible to use the ":au" command in an autocommand. This can be a
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@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ There are 3 ways to create a terminal buffer:
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<
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Note: The "term://" pattern is handled by a BufReadCmd handler, so the
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|autocmd-nested| modifier is required to use it in an autocmd. >
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autocmd VimEnter * -nested split term://sh
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autocmd VimEnter * ++nested split term://sh
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< This is only mentioned for reference; use |:terminal| instead.
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When the terminal starts, the buffer contents are updated and the buffer is
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@@ -453,14 +453,14 @@ matching BufWritePre autocommands and executes them, and then it
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performs the ":write".
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The general form of the :autocmd command is as follows: >
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:autocmd [group] {events} {file_pattern} [-nested] {command}
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:autocmd [group] {events} {file_pattern} [++nested] {command}
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The [group] name is optional. It is used in managing and calling the commands
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(more on this later). The {events} parameter is a list of events (comma
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separated) that trigger the command.
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{file_pattern} is a filename, usually with wildcards. For example, using
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"*.txt" makes the autocommand be used for all files whose name end in ".txt".
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The optional [-nested] flag allows for nesting of autocommands (see below),
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The optional [++nested] flag allows for nesting of autocommands (see below),
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and finally, {command} is the command to be executed.
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@@ -576,9 +576,9 @@ NESTING
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Generally, commands executed as the result of an autocommand event will not
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trigger any new events. If you read a file in response to a FileChangedShell
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event, it will not trigger the autocommands that would set the syntax, for
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example. To make the events triggered, add the "-nested" flag: >
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example. To make the events triggered, add the "++nested" flag: >
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:autocmd FileChangedShell * -nested edit
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:autocmd FileChangedShell * ++nested edit
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EXECUTING AUTOCOMMANDS
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@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ Command-line highlighting:
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removed in the future).
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Commands:
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|:autocmd| accepts the `once` flag
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|:autocmd| accepts the `++once` flag
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|:checkhealth|
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|:cquit| can use [count] to set the exit code
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|:drop| is always available
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@@ -880,15 +880,15 @@ CTRL-W g } *CTRL-W_g}*
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cursor. This is less clever than using |:ptag|, but you don't
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need a tags file and it will also find matches in system
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include files. Example: >
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:au! CursorHold *.[ch] -nested exe "silent! psearch " . expand("<cword>")
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:au! CursorHold *.[ch] ++nested exe "silent! psearch " . expand("<cword>")
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< Warning: This can be slow.
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Example *CursorHold-example* >
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:au! CursorHold *.[ch] -nested exe "silent! ptag " . expand("<cword>")
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:au! CursorHold *.[ch] ++nested exe "silent! ptag " . expand("<cword>")
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This will cause a ":ptag" to be executed for the keyword under the cursor,
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when the cursor hasn't moved for the time set with 'updatetime'. "-nested"
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when the cursor hasn't moved for the time set with 'updatetime'. "++nested"
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makes other autocommands be executed, so that syntax highlighting works in the
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preview window. The "silent!" avoids an error message when the tag could not
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be found. Also see |CursorHold|. To disable this again: >
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@@ -898,7 +898,7 @@ be found. Also see |CursorHold|. To disable this again: >
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A nice addition is to highlight the found tag, avoid the ":ptag" when there
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is no word under the cursor, and a few other things: >
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:au! CursorHold *.[ch] -nested call PreviewWord()
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:au! CursorHold *.[ch] ++nested call PreviewWord()
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:func PreviewWord()
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: if &previewwindow " don't do this in the preview window
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: return
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@@ -5591,39 +5591,48 @@ static void au_del_cmd(AutoCmd *ac)
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au_need_clean = true;
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}
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/*
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* Cleanup autocommands and patterns that have been deleted.
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* This is only done when not executing autocommands.
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*/
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/// Cleanup autocommands and patterns that have been deleted.
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/// This is only done when not executing autocommands.
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static void au_cleanup(void)
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{
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AutoPat *ap, **prev_ap;
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AutoCmd *ac, **prev_ac;
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event_T event;
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if (autocmd_busy || !au_need_clean)
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if (autocmd_busy || !au_need_clean) {
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return;
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}
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/* loop over all events */
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// Loop over all events.
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for (event = (event_T)0; (int)event < (int)NUM_EVENTS;
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event = (event_T)((int)event + 1)) {
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/* loop over all autocommand patterns */
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// Loop over all autocommand patterns.
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prev_ap = &(first_autopat[(int)event]);
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for (ap = *prev_ap; ap != NULL; ap = *prev_ap) {
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/* loop over all commands for this pattern */
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// Loop over all commands for this pattern.
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prev_ac = &(ap->cmds);
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bool has_cmd = false;
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for (ac = *prev_ac; ac != NULL; ac = *prev_ac) {
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/* remove the command if the pattern is to be deleted or when
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* the command has been marked for deletion */
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// Remove the command if the pattern is to be deleted or when
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// the command has been marked for deletion.
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if (ap->pat == NULL || ac->cmd == NULL) {
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*prev_ac = ac->next;
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xfree(ac->cmd);
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xfree(ac);
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} else
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} else {
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has_cmd = true;
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prev_ac = &(ac->next);
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}
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}
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/* remove the pattern if it has been marked for deletion */
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if (ap->pat != NULL && !has_cmd) {
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// Pattern was not marked for deletion, but all of its commands were.
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// So mark the pattern for deletion.
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au_remove_pat(ap);
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}
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// Remove the pattern if it has been marked for deletion.
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if (ap->pat == NULL) {
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if (ap->next == NULL) {
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if (prev_ap == &(first_autopat[(int)event])) {
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@@ -5637,12 +5646,13 @@ static void au_cleanup(void)
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*prev_ap = ap->next;
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vim_regfree(ap->reg_prog);
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xfree(ap);
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} else
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} else {
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prev_ap = &(ap->next);
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}
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}
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}
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au_need_clean = FALSE;
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au_need_clean = false;
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}
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/*
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@@ -6050,18 +6060,18 @@ void do_autocmd(char_u *arg_in, int forceit)
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cmd = skipwhite(cmd);
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for (size_t i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
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if (*cmd != NUL) {
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// Check for "-once" flag.
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if (!once && STRNCMP(cmd, "-once", 5) == 0 && ascii_iswhite(cmd[5])) {
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// Check for "++once" flag.
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if (!once && STRNCMP(cmd, "++once", 6) == 0 && ascii_iswhite(cmd[6])) {
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once = true;
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cmd = skipwhite(cmd + 5);
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cmd = skipwhite(cmd + 6);
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}
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// Check for "-nested" flag.
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// Check for "++nested" flag.
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if (!nested
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&& ((STRNCMP(cmd, "-nested", 7) == 0 && ascii_iswhite(cmd[7]))
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// Deprecated form (without "-").
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&& ((STRNCMP(cmd, "++nested", 8) == 0 && ascii_iswhite(cmd[8]))
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// Deprecated form (without "++").
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|| (STRNCMP(cmd, "nested", 6) == 0 && ascii_iswhite(cmd[6])))) {
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nested = true;
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cmd = skipwhite(cmd + ('-' == cmd[0] ? 7 : 6));
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cmd = skipwhite(cmd + ('+' == cmd[0] ? 8 : 6));
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}
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}
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}
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@@ -363,8 +363,8 @@ static void set_bg_deferred(void **argv)
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if (starting) {
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// Wait until after startup, so OptionSet is triggered.
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do_cmdline_cmd((bgvalue[0] == 'l')
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? "autocmd VimEnter * once nested set background=light"
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: "autocmd VimEnter * once nested set background=dark");
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? "autocmd VimEnter * ++once ++nested set bg=light"
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: "autocmd VimEnter * ++once ++nested set bg=dark");
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} else {
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set_option_value("bg", 0L, bgvalue, 0);
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reset_option_was_set("bg");
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@@ -59,9 +59,9 @@ describe('autocmd', function()
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end)
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end)
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it('-once', function() -- :help autocmd-once
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it('++once', function() -- :help autocmd-once
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--
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-- ":autocmd ... -once" executes its handler once, then removes the handler.
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-- ":autocmd ... ++once" executes its handler once, then removes the handler.
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--
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local expected = {
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'Many1',
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@@ -76,10 +76,10 @@ describe('autocmd', function()
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}
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command('let g:foo = []')
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command('autocmd TabNew * :call add(g:foo, "Many1")')
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command('autocmd TabNew * -once :call add(g:foo, "Once1")')
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command('autocmd TabNew * -once :call add(g:foo, "Once2")')
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command('autocmd TabNew * ++once :call add(g:foo, "Once1")')
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command('autocmd TabNew * ++once :call add(g:foo, "Once2")')
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command('autocmd TabNew * :call add(g:foo, "Many2")')
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command('autocmd TabNew * -once :call add(g:foo, "Once3")')
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command('autocmd TabNew * ++once :call add(g:foo, "Once3")')
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eq(dedent([[
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--- Autocommands ---
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@@ -103,27 +103,45 @@ describe('autocmd', function()
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funcs.execute('autocmd Tabnew'))
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--
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-- ":autocmd ... -once" handlers can be deleted.
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-- ":autocmd ... ++once" handlers can be deleted.
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--
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expected = {}
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command('let g:foo = []')
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command('autocmd TabNew * -once :call add(g:foo, "Once1")')
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command('autocmd TabNew * ++once :call add(g:foo, "Once1")')
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command('autocmd! TabNew')
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command('tabnew')
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eq(expected, eval('g:foo'))
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--
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-- ":autocmd ... <buffer> -once -nested"
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-- ":autocmd ... <buffer> ++once ++nested"
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--
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expected = {
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'OptionSet-Once',
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'CursorMoved-Once',
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}
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command('let g:foo = []')
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command('autocmd OptionSet binary -nested -once :call add(g:foo, "OptionSet-Once")')
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command('autocmd CursorMoved <buffer> -once -nested setlocal binary|:call add(g:foo, "CursorMoved-Once")')
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command('autocmd OptionSet binary ++nested ++once :call add(g:foo, "OptionSet-Once")')
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command('autocmd CursorMoved <buffer> ++once ++nested setlocal binary|:call add(g:foo, "CursorMoved-Once")')
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command("put ='foo bar baz'")
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feed('0llhlh')
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eq(expected, eval('g:foo'))
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--
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-- :autocmd should not show empty section after ++once handlers expire.
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--
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expected = {
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'Once1',
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'Once2',
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}
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command('let g:foo = []')
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command('autocmd! TabNew') -- Clear all TabNew handlers.
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command('autocmd TabNew * ++once :call add(g:foo, "Once1")')
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command('autocmd TabNew * ++once :call add(g:foo, "Once2")')
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command('tabnew')
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eq(expected, eval('g:foo'))
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eq(dedent([[
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--- Autocommands ---]]),
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funcs.execute('autocmd Tabnew'))
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end)
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end)
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