fix(dir): custom 3P directory-browser #40725

Problem:
Third-party directory browsers do not have a documented way to take over local
directory buffers from nvim.dir.

Solution:
Document deleting the nvim.dir augroup and handling FileType directory as the
after-startup handoff, and avoid installing the built-in buffer-local "-" mapping
when "-" is already mapped.

runtime/doc/plugins.txt

@@ -53,6 +53,28 @@ To disable the built-in directory browser, set this before startup: >lua
 	vim.g.loaded_nvim_dir_plugin = 1
 <
 
+Replacing the directory browser                         *dir-replace-browser*
+
+To use another directory browser for the current session, delete the
+`nvim.dir` autocommand group on or after |VimEnter| and handle |FileType| "directory":
+>lua
+	vim.api.nvim_del_augroup_by_name('nvim.dir')
+	vim.api.nvim_create_autocmd('FileType', {
+	  pattern = 'directory',
+	  callback = function(args)
+	    require('my_browser').open(args.buf, vim.api.nvim_buf_get_name(args.buf))
+	  end,
+	})
+<
+This stops the built-in directory-opening autocommands. The plugin and its
+mappings remain loaded.
+
+Define replacement keymaps explicitly, for example: >lua
+	vim.keymap.set('n', '-', function()
+	  require('my_browser').open_parent()
+	end)
+<
+
 Mappings:                                                       *dir-mappings*
 >
 	-	Open the parent directory of the current file or directory.
@@ -66,7 +88,9 @@ Directory buffer mappings:                                *dir-buffer-mappings*
 <
 
 These keys map to <Plug>(nvim-dir-open), <Plug>(nvim-dir-up), and
-<Plug>(nvim-dir-reload); map those to use different keys.
+<Plug>(nvim-dir-reload); map those to use different keys. Default mappings are
+skipped when the target <Plug> mapping is already mapped. The default global and
+directory-buffer "-" mappings are also skipped when "-" is already mapped.
 
 The listing is read-only and does not modify the filesystem.
 

runtime/lua/nvim/dir.lua

@@ -185,8 +185,15 @@ local function set_maps(buf)
       vim.keymap.set('n', lhs, plug, { buffer = buf, silent = true })
     end
   end
+  ---@param lhs string
+  ---@param plug string
+  local function default_map(lhs, plug)
+    if vim.fn.mapcheck(lhs, 'n') == '' and vim.fn.hasmapto(plug, 'n') == 0 then
+      vim.keymap.set('n', lhs, plug, { buffer = buf, silent = true })
+    end
+  end
   map('<CR>', '<Plug>(nvim-dir-open)')
-  map('-', '<Plug>(nvim-dir-up)')
+  default_map('-', '<Plug>(nvim-dir-up)')
   map('R', '<Plug>(nvim-dir-reload)')
 end
 

test/functional/plugin/dir_spec.lua

@@ -56,6 +56,15 @@ local function filesystem_root(path)
   return root
 end
 
+local function write_config_plugin(path, text)
+  local plugin_file = vim.fs.joinpath(vim.fn.stdpath('config'), path)
+  vim.fs.mkdir(vim.fs.dirname(plugin_file), { parents = true })
+  finally(function()
+    os.remove(plugin_file)
+  end)
+  t.write_file(plugin_file, text)
+end
+
 ---@param args? string[]
 ---@return string[]
 local function with_buftype_optionset(args)
@@ -194,25 +203,30 @@ describe('nvim.dir', function()
     eq('alpha.txt', api.nvim_get_current_line())
   end)
 
-  it('startup plugins can replace the `-` mapping', function()
-    local plugin_file = vim.fs.joinpath(vim.fn.stdpath('config'), 'plugin/dirvish.lua')
-    vim.fs.mkdir(vim.fs.dirname(plugin_file), { parents = true })
-    finally(function()
-      os.remove(plugin_file) -- XXX: Remove file only, to avoid n.rmdir() hang on Windows.
-    end)
-    vim.fn.writefile(
+  it('does not shadow startup plugin `-` mappings in directory buffers', function()
+    make_fixture()
+    write_config_plugin(
+      'plugin/dirvish.lua',
       [[
-        if vim.fn.mapcheck('-', 'n') == '' and vim.fn.hasmapto('<Plug>(dirvish_up)', 'n') == 0 then
-          vim.keymap.set('n', '-', '<Plug>(dirvish_up)')
-        end
-      ]],
-      plugin_file
+        vim.g.dirvish_up = 0
+        vim.keymap.set('n', '-', function()
+          vim.g.dirvish_up = vim.g.dirvish_up + 1
+        end)
+      ]]
     )
 
     n.clear({ args_rm = { '-u', '--cmd' } })
 
     eq(1, fn.exists('g:loaded_nvim_dir_plugin')) -- Avoid false negatives.
-    eq('<Plug>(dirvish_up)', fn.mapcheck('-', 'n'))
+    edit(root)
+    assert_directory(root)
+    eq(0, fn.maparg('-', 'n', false, true).buffer)
+
+    feed('-')
+    poke_eventloop()
+
+    eq(1, exec_lua('return vim.g.dirvish_up'))
+    assert_directory(root)
   end)
 
   it('preserves alternate buffer when opening a parent directory', function()