fix(pack)!: ensure plugin is fully absent if not fully installed

Problem: Currently it is possible to have plugin in a "partial install"
  state when `git clone` was successfull but `git checkout` was not.
  This was done to not checkout default branch by default in these
  situations (for security reasons).

  The problem is that it adds complexity when both dealing with lockfile
  (plugin's `rev` might be `nil`) and in how `src` and `version` are
  treated (wrong `src` - no plugin on disk; wrong `version` - "partial"
  plugin on disk).

Solution: Treat plugin as "installed" if both `git clone` and
  `git checkout` are successful, while ensuring that not installed
  plugins are not on disk and in lockfile.

  This also means that if in 'init.lua' there is a `vim.pack.add()` with
  bad `version`, for first install there will be an informative error
  about it BUT next session will also try to install it. The solution is
  the same - adjust `version` beforehand.

runtime/doc/pack.txt

@@ -375,7 +375,8 @@ add({specs}, {opts})                                          *vim.pack.add()*
         nothing.
       • If doesn't exist, install it by downloading from `src` into `name`
         subdirectory (via partial blobless `git clone`) and update revision to
-        match `version` (via `git checkout`).
+        match `version` (via `git checkout`). Plugin will not be on disk if
+        any step resulted in an error.
     • For each plugin execute |:packadd| (or customizable `load` function)
       making it reachable by Nvim.
 

runtime/lua/vim/pack.lua

@@ -677,7 +677,6 @@ local function install_list(plug_list, confirm)
     trigger_event(p, 'PackChangedPre', 'install')
 
     git_clone(p.spec.src, p.path)
-    p.info.installed = true
 
     plugin_lock.plugins[p.spec.name].src = p.spec.src
 
@@ -685,6 +684,7 @@ local function install_list(plug_list, confirm)
     p.info.sha_target = (plugin_lock.plugins[p.spec.name] or {}).rev
 
     checkout(p, timestamp)
+    p.info.installed = true
 
     trigger_event(p, 'PackChanged', 'install')
   end
@@ -694,10 +694,11 @@ local function install_list(plug_list, confirm)
     run_list(plug_list, do_install, 'Installing plugins')
   end
 
-  -- Ensure that not installed plugins are absent in lockfile
+  -- Ensure that not fully installed plugins are absent on disk and in lockfile
   for _, p in ipairs(plug_list) do
     if not p.info.installed then
       plugin_lock.plugins[p.spec.name] = nil
+      vim.fs.rm(p.path, { recursive = true, force = true })
     end
   end
 end
@@ -800,7 +801,8 @@ end
 ---       immediately to clean install from the new source. Otherwise do nothing.
 ---     - If doesn't exist, install it by downloading from `src` into `name`
 ---       subdirectory (via partial blobless `git clone`) and update revision
----       to match `version` (via `git checkout`).
+---       to match `version` (via `git checkout`). Plugin will not be on disk if
+---       any step resulted in an error.
 --- - For each plugin execute |:packadd| (or customizable `load` function) making
 ---   it reachable by Nvim.
 ---

test/functional/plugin/pack_spec.lua

@@ -575,10 +575,9 @@ describe('vim.pack', function()
 
       local pluginerr_hash = git_get_hash('main', 'pluginerr')
       local ref_lockfile = {
-        -- Should be no entry for `repo_not_exist`
+        -- Should be no entry for `repo_not_exist` and `basic` as they did not
+        -- fully install
         plugins = {
-          -- No `rev` because there was no relevant checkout
-          basic = { src = repos_src.basic, version = "'not-exist'" },
           -- Error during sourcing 'plugin/' should not affect lockfile
           pluginerr = { rev = pluginerr_hash, src = repos_src.pluginerr, version = "'main'" },
         },
@@ -605,14 +604,12 @@ describe('vim.pack', function()
       eq(false, vim.tbl_contains(rtp, after_dir))
     end)
 
-    it('does not checkout on bad `version`', function()
+    it('does not install on bad `version`', function()
       local err = pcall_err(exec_lua, function()
         vim.pack.add({ { src = repos_src.basic, version = 'not-exist' } })
       end)
       matches('`not%-exist` is not a branch/tag/commit', err)
-      local plug_path = pack_get_plug_path('basic')
-      local entries = vim.iter(vim.fs.dir(plug_path)):totable()
-      eq({ { '.git', 'directory' } }, entries)
+      eq(false, pack_exists('basic'))
     end)
 
     it('allows changing `src` of installed plugin', function()