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vim-patch:9.2.0725: [security]: Stack out-of-bounds write in spell_soundfold_sal() (#40402)
Problem: [security]: A crafted spell file with non-collapsing SAL rules
can make soundfold() write one byte past the end of the
MAXWLEN result buffer. This is the same class of
out-of-bounds write as GHSA-q8mh-6qm3-25g4 (fixed in 9.2.0698
for the SOFO branch), found while auditing the surrounding
code.
Solution: Bound the single-byte SAL result writes and the terminating
NUL to MAXWLEN - 1, matching the SOFO branch.
The single-byte branch of spell_soundfold_sal() guarded its writes with
"reslen < MAXWLEN", allowing reslen to reach MAXWLEN (254). The trailing
"res[reslen] = NUL" then wrote at index 254 of the 254-byte stack buffer
res[MAXWLEN], an off-by-one out-of-bounds write. Input is case-folded to
about 253 characters, so a 253-character argument together with a SAL map
that does not collapse (collapse_result false) reaches the boundary.
Related to previous issue
[GHSA-q8mh-6qm3-25g4](https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-q8mh-6qm3-25g4)
(9.2.0698)
Github Security Advisory:
https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-m3hf-xcm3-xhm2
d22ff1c955
This is N/A as Nvim doesn't have spell_soundfold_sal() which is only
used in the !has_mbyte code path.
Co-authored-by: Hirohito Higashi <h.east.727@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
@@ -408,6 +408,31 @@ func Test_spellfile_format_error()
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let &rtp = save_rtp
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endfunc
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" An over-length soundfold() argument must not overflow the MAXWLEN result
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" buffer in the single-byte branch of spell_soundfold_sal().
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func Test_spellfile_soundfold_sal_overflow()
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throw 'Skipped: Nvim does not support enc=latin1'
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let save_enc = &encoding
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set encoding=latin1
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" A SAL map that appends without collapsing, so the result is not shorter
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" than the input.
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call writefile(['SET ISO8859-1', 'SAL collapse_result false',
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\ 'SAL a aaaa', 'SAL b bbbb'], 'Xsal.aff')
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call writefile(['2', 'hello', 'world'], 'Xsal.dic')
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mkspell! Xsal Xsal
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set spl=Xsal.latin1.spl spell
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" 253 input characters hit the buffer boundary; the result must not exceed
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" MAXWLEN - 1.
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call assert_true(strlen(soundfold(repeat('a', 253))) <= 253)
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set nospell spl& spelllang&
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call delete('Xsal.aff')
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call delete('Xsal.dic')
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call delete('Xsal.latin1.spl')
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let &encoding = save_enc
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endfunc
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" Test for format errors in suggest file
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func Test_sugfile_format_error()
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let save_rtp = &rtp
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