Merge pull request #23372 from neovim/backport-23371-to-release-0.9

[Backport release-0.9] vim-patch:8.2.3509: undo file is not synced

runtime/doc/options.txt

@@ -2768,8 +2768,8 @@ A jump table for the options with a short description can be found at |Q_op|.
 'fsync' 'fs'		boolean	(default off)
 			global
 	When on, the OS function fsync() will be called after saving a file
-	(|:write|, |writefile()|, …), |swap-file| and |shada-file|. This
-	flushes the file to disk, ensuring that it is safely written.
+	(|:write|, |writefile()|, …), |swap-file|, |undo-persistence| and |shada-file|.
+	This flushes the file to disk, ensuring that it is safely written.
 	Slow on some systems: writing buffers, quitting Nvim, and other
 	operations may sometimes take a few seconds.
 

src/nvim/undo.c

@@ -1333,6 +1333,10 @@ void u_write_undo(const char *const name, const bool forceit, buf_T *const buf,
   }
 #endif
 
+  if (p_fs && fflush(fp) == 0 && os_fsync(fd) != 0) {
+    write_ok = false;
+  }
+
 write_error:
   fclose(fp);
   if (!write_ok) {