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Justin M. Keyes f350e39b77 fix(xxd): signed left-shift overflow in -r mode #40246
(AI-assisted)

Problem:
Zig build failing since 966e7a98f5:

    FAILED   ...r/work/neovim/neovim/test/functional/editor/xxd_spec.lua @ 22: xxd handles long lines in revert mode
    Expected values to be equal.
    Expected:
    0
    Actual:
    134
    stack traceback:
    ...r/work/neovim/neovim/test/functional/editor/xxd_spec.lua:26: in function <...r/work/neovim/neovim/test/functional/editor/xxd_spec.lua:22>

`huntype` parses the address column by repeatedly left-shifting
`want_off` (a signed `long`) by 4 bits per hex digit. After 16 hex
digits the value occupies all 64 bits; the next shift moves a non-zero
bit into the sign bit -- signed overflow, i.e. undefined behavior.

This happens on the Zig build because it enables UBSAN. The bug was
pre-existing, but 966e7a98f5 added a test that exercises it.

Solution
Shift through `unsigned long` and cast back to `long`, making the
overflow well-defined wrap-around.
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Neovim

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Neovim is a project that seeks to aggressively refactor Vim in order to:

See the Introduction wiki page and Roadmap for more information.

Features

See :help nvim-features for the full list, and :help news for noteworthy changes in the latest version!

Install from package

Pre-built packages for Windows, macOS, and Linux are found on the Releases page.

Managed packages are in Homebrew, Debian, Ubuntu, Fedora, Arch Linux, Void Linux, Gentoo, and more!

Install from source

See BUILD.md and supported platforms for details.

The build is CMake-based, but a Makefile is provided as a convenience. After installing the dependencies, run the following command.

make CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RelWithDebInfo
sudo make install

To install to a non-default location:

make CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RelWithDebInfo CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/full/path/
make install

CMake hints for inspecting the build:

  • cmake --build build --target help lists all build targets.
  • build/CMakeCache.txt (or cmake -LAH build/) contains the resolved values of all CMake variables.
  • build/compile_commands.json shows the full compiler invocations for each translation unit.

Transitioning from Vim

See :help nvim-from-vim for instructions.

Project layout

├─ cmake/           CMake utils
├─ cmake.config/    CMake defines
├─ cmake.deps/      subproject to fetch and build dependencies (optional)
├─ runtime/         plugins and docs
├─ src/nvim/        application source code (see src/nvim/README.md)
│  ├─ api/          API subsystem
│  ├─ eval/         Vimscript subsystem
│  ├─ event/        event-loop subsystem
│  ├─ generators/   code generation (pre-compilation)
│  ├─ lib/          generic data structures
│  ├─ lua/          Lua subsystem
│  ├─ msgpack_rpc/  RPC subsystem
│  ├─ os/           low-level platform code
│  └─ tui/          built-in UI
└─ test/            tests (see test/README.md)

License

Neovim contributions since b17d96 are licensed under the Apache 2.0 license, except for contributions copied from Vim (identified by the vim-patch token). See LICENSE.txt for details.

Description
Vim-fork focused on extensibility and usability
Readme 480 MiB
Languages
Vim Script 40.2%
Lua 32%
C 27%
CMake 0.4%
Zig 0.2%
Other 0.1%