Follow-up to #25506.
As I mentioned there, I was in the middle of an edit, so here it is.
Splitting to a separate doc skipped.
A couple of minor mistakes fixed, some things made a bit more concise
and short.
(cherry picked from commit 72e9bfe0a4)
Adds configurable parser modes to std/parseopt module. **Take two.**
Initially solved the issue of not being able to pass arguments to short
options as you do with most everyday CLI programs, but reading the tests
made me add more features so that some of the behaviour could be changed
and here we are.
**`std/parseopt` now supports three parser modes** via an optional
`mode` parameter in `initOptParser` and `getopt`.
Three modes are provided:
- `NimMode` (default, fully backward compatible),
- `LaxMode` (POSIX-inspired with relaxed short option handling),
- `GnuMode` (stricter GNU-style conventions).
The new modes are marked as experimental in the documentation.
The parser behaviour is controlled by a new `ParserRules` enum, which
provides granular feature flags that modes are built from. This makes it
possible for users with specific requirements to define custom rule sets
by importing private symbols, this is mentioned but clearly marked as
unsupported.
**Backward compatibility:**
The default mode preserves existing behaviour completely, with a single
exception: `allowWhitespaceAfterColon` is deprecated.
Now, `allowWhitespaceAfterColon` doesn't make much sense as a single
tuning knob. The `ParserRule.prSepAllowDelimAfter` controls this now.
As `allowWhitespaceAfterColon` had a default, most calls never mention
it so they will silently migrate to the new `initOptParser` overload. To
cover cases when the proc param was used at call-site, I added an
overload, which modifies the default parser mode to reflect the required
`allowWhitespaceAfterColon` value. Should be all smooth for most users,
except the deprecation warning.
The only thing I think can be classified as the breaking change is a
surprising **bug** of the old parser:
```nim
let p = initOptParser("-n 10 -m20 -k= 30 -40", shortNoVal = {'v'})
# ^-disappears
```
This is with the aforementioned `allowWhitespaceAfterColon` being true
by default, of course. In this case the `30` token is skipped
completely. I don't think that's right, so it's fixed.
Things I still don't like about how the old parser and the new default
mode behave:
1. **Parser behaviour is controlled by an emptiness of two containers**.
This is an interesting approach. It's also made more interesting because
the `shortNoVal`/`longNoVal` control both the namesakes, but *and also
how their opposites (value-taking opts) work*.
---
**Edit:**
2. `shortNoVal` is not mandatory:
```nim
let p = initOptParser(@["-a=foo"], shortNoVal = {'a'})
# Nim, Lax parses as: (cmdShortOption, "a", "foo")
# GnuMode parses as: (cmdShortOption, "a", "=foo")
```
In this case, even though the user specified `a` as no no-val, parser
ignores it, relying only on the syntax to decide the kind of the
argument. This is especially problematic with the modes that don't use
the rule `prShortAllowSep` (GnuMode), in this case the provided input is
twice invalid, regardless of the `shortNoVal`.
With the current parser architecture, parsing it this way **is
inevitable**, though. We don't have any way to signal the error state
detected with the input, so the user is expected to validate the input
for mistakes.
Bundling positional arguments is nonsensical and short option can't use
the separator character, so `[cmd "a", arg "=foo"]` and `[cmd "a", cmd
"=", cmd "f"...]` are both out of the question **and** would complicate
validating, requiring keeping track of a previous argument. Hope I'm
clear enough on the issue.
**Future work:**
1. Looks like the new modes are already usable, but from the discussions
elsewhere it looks like we might want to support special-casing
multi-digit short options (`-XX..`) to allow numerical options greater
than 9. This complicates bundling, though, so requires a bit of thinking
through.
2. Signaling error state?
---------
Co-authored-by: Andreas Rumpf <araq4k@proton.me>
(cherry picked from commit 7c873ca615)
fixes#25475
```nim
var x: array[0..1, int] = [0, 1]
var y: array[4'u..5'u, int] = [0, 3]
echo x == y
```
sigmatch treats array compatibility by element type + length, not by the
index (range) type. Perhaps backend should do the same check
(cherry picked from commit 97fed258ed)
This fixes two issues with impotc'ed types.
1. Passing an importc'ed inherited object to where superclass is
expected emitted `v.Sup` previously. Now it emits `v`, similar to cpp
codegen.
2. Casting between different nim types that resolve to the same C type
previously was done like `*(T*)&v`, now it is just `v`.
(cherry picked from commit 937e647f4f)
fixes https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/25457
Small chunks allocate memory in fixed-size cells. Each cell is
positioned at exact multiples of the cell size from the chunk's data
start, which makes it much harder to support alignment
```nim
sysAssert c.size == size, "rawAlloc 6"
if c.freeList == nil:
sysAssert(c.acc.int + smallChunkOverhead() + size <= SmallChunkSize,
"rawAlloc 7")
result = cast[pointer](cast[int](addr(c.data)) +% c.acc.int)
inc(c.acc, size)
```
See also https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/pull/12926
While using big trunk, each allocation gets its own chunk
(cherry picked from commit 94008531c1)
`hashType` proc returned the same hash value from different instanced
generics types like `D[int64]` and `D[F]`.
That caused the struct type with wrong field types.
object/tuple type size check code is generated when it is compiled with
`-d:checkAbi` option.
(cherry picked from commit 88e7adfcb7)
Implements #21928
Adds a `--raw` (since thats what the original issue used, suggestions
welcome) switch which stops the jsondoc gen from rendering rst/markdown.
Implemented by making `genComment` check if it needs to return the raw
string or not. This required switching the related procs to using
`Option` to handle how `nil` values were returned before. The `nil`
returns were eventually ignored so just ignoring `none(T)` has the same
effect.
Doesn't support `runnableExamples` since jsondocs doesn't support them
either
(cherry picked from commit c1e381ae8d)
Issue #16726 reported an internal compiler error (`semcall.nim(229, 18)
nArg != nil`) when calling `toJs` with invalid arguments. The bug has
been fixed in the current codebase but lacked a regression test.
```nim
import std/jsffi
let a = toJs(3)
let b = a.toJs(int) # Now produces: Error: type mismatch
# Previously: internal error
```
**Changes:**
- Added `tests/js/t16726.nim` to verify proper type mismatch error is
reported instead of internal compiler error
<!-- START COPILOT ORIGINAL PROMPT -->
<details>
<summary>Original prompt</summary>
>
> ----
>
> *This section details on the original issue you should resolve*
>
> <issue_title>internal error: semcall.nim(229, 18) nArg !=
nil</issue_title>
> <issue_description>### Example
> the code below should give a clean CT error, not an internal error
> ```nim
> import std/jsffi
> let a = toJs(3)
> let b = a.toJs(int)
> ```
>
> ### Current Output
> nim r -b:js main
> compiler/semcall.nim(229, 18) `nArg != nil`
>
> ### Expected Output
> proper CT error
>
> ### Additional Information
> 1.5.1 41965880ce
> </issue_description>
>
> <agent_instructions>adds a test case for it and verify it by `./koch
temp js -r test.nim` before committing</agent_instructions>
>
> ## Comments on the Issue (you are @copilot in this section)
>
> <comments>
> <comment_new><author>@ringabout</author><body>
> related:
https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/15607</body></comment_new>
> </comments>
>
</details>
<!-- START COPILOT CODING AGENT SUFFIX -->
- Fixesnim-lang/Nim#16726
<!-- START COPILOT CODING AGENT TIPS -->
---
💬 We'd love your input! Share your thoughts on Copilot coding agent in
our [2 minute survey](https://gh.io/copilot-coding-agent-survey).
---------
Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: ringabout <43030857+ringabout@users.noreply.github.com>
(cherry picked from commit 83d7d8c634)
Pegs raise only their own error, but the forward declaration causes an
unwanted Exception effect
* use strformat which does compile-time analysis of the format string to
avoid exceptions
* also in parsecfg
(cherry picked from commit 92ad98f5d8)
I added some precision. The first time I read this sentence, I was
confused. This applies to the above example, but it cannot be
generalized, since every array has its own range of valid indexes.
I think this change make the documentation clearer.
---------
Co-authored-by: Andreas Rumpf <araq4k@proton.me>
(cherry picked from commit ee55ddcffd)
This code was failing to compile with `Error: unhandled exception:
semmagic.nim(247, 5) operand.kind == tyTuple tyAlias [AssertionDefect]`
```nim
import std/typetraits
type
Bar[T] = T
Foo = Bar[tuple[a: int]]
echo Foo.tupleLen
```
Fix was just making `tupleLen` skip alias types also
(cherry picked from commit 91d51923b9)
This is a problem on big-endian CPUs because you end up with nimvm
computing something different than Nim proper, so e.g. a const table
won't work.
I also took the liberty to replace a redundant implementation of load4
in murmurHash.
(Thanks to barracuda156 for helping debug this.)
(cherry picked from commit a061f026a8)
The `hasValuelessStatics` function in `semtypinst.nim` only checked for
`tyStatic`, missing `tyTypeDesc(tyGenericParam)`. This caused
`sizeof(T)` inside a typedesc template called from a generic type's
`when` clause to error with "'sizeof' requires '.importc' types to be
'.completeStruct'".
The fix adds a check for `tyTypeDesc` wrapping `tyGenericParam`,
recognizing it as an unresolved generic parameter that needs resolution
before evaluation.
Also documents the `completeStruct` pragma in the manual.
(cherry picked from commit b819472e74)
fixes#17630
## Recursive Concept Cycle Detection
- Track (conceptId, typeId) pairs during matching to detect cycles
- Changed marker from IntSet to HashSet[ConceptTypePair]
- Removed unused depthCount field
- Added recursive concepts documentation to manual
- Added tests for recursive concepts, distinct chains, and co-dependent
concepts
## Fix Flaky `tasyncclosestall` Test
The macOS ARM64 CI jobs were failing due to a flaky async socket test
(unrelated to concepts).
The test only accepted `EBADF` as a valid error code when closing a
socket with pending writes. However, depending on timing, the kernel may
report `ECONNRESET` or `EPIPE` instead:
- **EBADF**: Socket was closed locally before kernel detected remote
state
- **ECONNRESET**: Remote peer sent RST packet (detected first)
- **EPIPE**: Socket is no longer connected (broken pipe)
All three are valid disconnection errors. The fix accepts any of them,
making the test reliable across platforms.
---------
Co-authored-by: Andreas Rumpf <araq4k@proton.me>
(cherry picked from commit 1324183c38)
fixes#25312
Tuple expressions `(a, b, c)` can be either types or values depending on
if their elements are typedescs or values, this is checked by checking
if the type of the element is `tyTypeDesc`. However when an
`skGenericParam` symbol is semchecked by `semSym` it is given its own
`tyGenericParam` type rather than a `tyTypeDesc` type, this seems to be
necessary for signatures to allow wildcard generic params passed to
static constrained generic params (tested in #25315). The reason
`semSym` is called is that `semGeneric` for generic invocations calls
`matches` which sems its arguments like normal expressions.
To deal with this, an expression of type `tyGenericParam` and with a
`skGenericParam` sym is allowed as a type in the tuple expression. A
problem is that this might consider a value with a wildcard generic
param type as a type. But this is a very niche problem, and I'm not sure
how to check for this. `skGenericParam` symbols stay as idents when
semchecked so it can't be checked that the node is an `skGenericParam`
symbol. It could be checked that it's an ident but I don't know how
robust this is. And maybe there is another way to refer to a wildcard
generic param type instead of just its symbol, i.e. another kind of
node.
This also makes #5647 finally work but a test case for that can be added
after.
(cherry picked from commit 44d2472b08)
fixes#25306
```nim
type
StackTraceEntry* = object ## In debug mode exceptions store the stack trace that led
## to them. A `StackTraceEntry` is a single entry of the
## stack trace.
procname*: cstring ## Name of the proc that is currently executing.
line*: int ## Line number of the proc that is currently executing.
filename*: cstring ## Filename of the proc that is currently executing.
when NimStackTraceMsgs:
frameMsg*: string ## When a stacktrace is generated in a given frame and
## rendered at a later time, we should ensure the stacktrace
## data isn't invalidated; any pointer into PFrame is
## subject to being invalidated so shouldn't be stored.
when defined(nimStackTraceOverride):
programCounter*: uint ## Program counter - will be used to get the rest of the info,
## when `$` is called on this type. We can't use
## "cuintptr_t" in here.
procnameStr*, filenameStr*: string ## GC-ed alternatives to "procname" and "filename"
```
(cherry picked from commit 0ea5f2625c)
fixes#22305
It seems that the generic type is cached somehow so that no hooks are
instantiated for the generic type. There are only hooks for the
instantiated type. When `lambdalifting` tries to create type bounds for
the generic type, it cannot either find the instantiated hooks or
instantiate the generic hooks since it lacks `SemContext`. It can use
hooks for the instantiated type in this case
(cherry picked from commit 1da0dc74d9)
`InterlockedCompareExchange64 `(winnt.h) is used instead of gcc atomics
when compiling with MSVC on Windows, but the function signatures are
`InterlockedCompareExchange64(ptr int64, int64, int64)` and
`InterlockedCompareExchange32(ptr int32, int32, int32)` as opposed to
`(ptr T, ptr T, T)` for `__atomic_compare_exchange_n`.
Passing a pointer to the expected value (parameter two) instead of the
value itself causes the comparison to unconditionally fail, with stalls
in threaded code using atomic comparisons.
Fix the function signature for MSVC.
Signed-off-by: Ryan Walklin <ryan@testtoast.com>
(cherry picked from commit 2d0b62aa51)
The forward declarations cause `Exception` to be inferred - also,
`llrecv` is an internal implementation detail and the type of the
received item is controlled by generics, thus the ValueError raised
there seems out of place for the generic api.
(cherry picked from commit 91febf1f4c)
Returning or yielding from a closureiter must restore "external"
exception, but `popCurrentException` from `blockLeaveActions` was
getting in the way. So now `blockLeaveActions` doesn't emit
`popCurrentException` for returns in closureiters. I'm not a fan of this
"abstraction leakage", but don't see a better solution yet. Any input is
much appreciated.
---------
Co-authored-by: Andreas Rumpf <araq4k@proton.me>
(cherry picked from commit 6656084004)
The `warnUser` message kind is probably not the right one, but I left it
as a placeholder. It should probably at least warn if not just straight
up throw an error, was very hard to figure out what went wrong without
any indication. The hard coded 300 should possibly also be changed to
`evalTemplateLimit` or the VM call recursion limit or something.
(cherry picked from commit 6543040d40)
so that `nimony` won't be required for nightlies. It's annoying to build
`nimony` on each platform, e.g. `std/memfiles` which is used by `nimony`
is not supported by `nintendoswitch`
```
bin/nim compile -f --incremental:off --compileonly --gen_mapping --cc:gcc --skipUserCfg --os:nintendoswitch --cpu:arm64 -d:danger -d:gitHash:cd69f37f3a4fb46468b77b84ccf6aa3225c8895e compiler/nim.nim
```
```
/home/runner/work/nightlies/nightlies/nim/lib/pure/memfiles.nim(107, 40) Error: undeclared identifier: 'MAP_SHARED'
candidates (edit distance, scope distance); see '--spellSuggest':
(4, 5): 'freeShared'
```
(cherry picked from commit 46d4079357)
- Removed redundant `len` and `reserved` sets already performed by prior
`rawNewStringNoInit` calls.
- Reuse `appendChar`
- Removed never used `newOwnedString`
- Added internal `toOwnedCopy`
- Documents differences in impls of internal procs used for
`system.string.setLen`:
+ `strs_v2.setLengthStrV2`:
- does not set the terminating zero byte when new length is 0
- does not handle negative new length
+ `sysstr.setLengthStr`:
- sets the terminating zero byte when new length is 0
- bounds negative new length to 0
(cherry picked from commit b539adf829)
Continuation of #25180. This one refactors the sequence routines.
Preparation for extending with new routines.
Mostly removes repeating code to simplify debugging.
Removes:
- `incrSeqV2` superseded by `incrSeqV3`,
- `setLengthSeq` superseded by `setLengthSeqV2`
Note comment on line 338, acknowledging that implementation of
`setLenUninit` from #25022 does zero the new memory in this branch,
having been copied from `setLengthSeqV2`. This PR does not fix this.
(cherry picked from commit 01c084077e)
fixes#25007
```nim
proc setLengthSeqUninit(s: PGenericSeq, typ: PNimType, newLen: int, isTrivial: bool): PGenericSeq {.
compilerRtl.} =
```
In this added function, only the line `zeroMem(dataPointer(result,
elemAlign, elemSize, newLen), (result.len-%newLen) *% elemSize)` is
removed from `proc setLengthSeqV2` when enlarging a sequence.
JS and VM versions simply use `setLen`.
(cherry picked from commit 611b8bbf67)
fixes#19728
don't zero-filling memory for "trivial types" without destructor in
refc. I tested locally with internal apis.
(cherry picked from commit b421d0f8ee)
fixes#25284
```nim
proc m2() =
let v {.global, used.}: string = f2(f2("123"))
```
transform lifted `.global`statements in the top level scope
(cherry picked from commit 9becd1453d)
fixes#25265;
fixes#23453
`(addr deref (ptr object))` generated weak typedesc before, which causes
problems for old GCC versions. As a bonus, by generating a typedesc for
`deref (ptr object)`, it also fixes#23453
(cherry picked from commit 92468e99f7)
While `a.push.apply(a, b)` is better for performance than the previous
`a = a.concat(b)` due to the fact that it doesn't create a new array,
there is a pretty big problem with it: depending on the JS engine, if
the second array is too long, it can [cause a
crash](https://tanaikech.github.io/2020/04/20/limitation-of-array.prototype.push.apply-under-v8-for-google-apps-script/)
due to the function `push` taking too many arguments. This has
unfortunately been what the codegen produces since 1.4.0 (commit
707367e1ca).
So string addition is now moved to a compilerproc that just uses a `for`
loop. From what I can tell this is the most compatible and the fastest.
Only potential problem compared to `concat` etc is with aliasing, i.e.
adding an array to itself, but I'm guessing it's enough that the length
from before the iteration is used, since it can only grow. The test
checks for aliased nim strings but I don't know if there's an extra
protection for them.
(cherry picked from commit 839cbeb371)
fixes#25251
enforce a copy if the arg is a deref of a lent pointer since the arg
could be a temporary that will go out of scope
(cherry picked from commit 6f73094263)
This PR, courtesy of @NagyZoltanPeter
(https://github.com/waku-org/nwaku/pull/3522) adds the ability to track
memory allocations in a program suitable for use with
[heaptrack](https://github.com/KDE/heaptrack).
By passing `-d:heaptrack --debugger:native` to compilation, calls to
heaptrack will be injected when memory is being allocated and released -
unlike `-d:useMalloc` this strategy also works with `refc` and the
default memory pool.
See https://github.com/KDE/heaptrack for usage examples. The resulting
binary needs to be run with `heaptrack` and with the shared
`libheaptrack_preload.so` in the `LD_LIBRARY_PATH`.
(cherry picked from commit 861ebc0f19)
fixes#25008
It seems that `semOverloadedCall` evaluates the same node twice using
`tryConstExpr` in order for `efExplain` to print all the diagnostic
output. The problem is that `tryConstExpr` has side effects, i.e., it
changes the slot index of variables after VM execution.
(cherry picked from commit 130eac2f93)
fixes#25240
> Deque items behavior is not the same on 2.0.16 and 2.2.0
The behavior seems to be caused by the temp introduced for the parameter
`deq.len`, which prevents it from being evaluated multiple times
(cherry picked from commit b7c02e9bad)
There might be a way to do this but I couldn't find anything about it.
This is a very simple thing that goes a long way in certain situations.
Trying to avoid needing to switch to nimscript just to get:
```nim
# config.nims
import os
let srcDir = currentSourcePath.parentDir()
switch("define", &"ProjPath:\"{srcDir}\"")
```
with this change just needs:
```
# nim.cfg
d %= "ProjPath=$srcDir"
```
(cherry picked from commit 544c26c0b8)
fixes#25123; fixes#11862
follow up https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/pull/24442
ref https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/pull/24441
> To fix this, fields from inactive branches are now detected in
semmacrosanity.annotateType (called in fixupTypeAfterEval) and marked to
prevent the codegen of their assignments. In
https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/pull/24441 these fields were excluded
from the resulting node, but this causes issues when the node is
directly supposed to go back into the VM, for example as const values. I
don't know if this is the only case where this happens, so I wasn't sure
about how to keep that implementation working.
Object variants fields coming from inactive branches from VM are now
flagged `nfPreventCg`. We can ignore them, as done by the C backends.
(cherry picked from commit 5abd21dfa5)
fixes#25208
```nim
type Conf = object
val: int
const defaultConf = Conf(val: 123)
static:
var conf: Conf
conf = defaultConf
```
```nim
# opcLdConst is now always valid. We produce the necessary copy in the
# assignments now:
```
A `opcLdConst` is generated for `defaultConf` in `conf = defaultConf`.
According to the comment above, we need to handle the copy for
assignments of `opcLdConst`
(cherry picked from commit f009ea6c3e)
fixes#25046
```nim
proc makeiter(v: string): iterator(): string =
return iterator(): string =
yield v
# loops
for c in makeiter("test")():
echo "loops ", c
```
becomes
```nim
var temp = makeiter("test")
for c in temp():
echo "loops ", c
```
for closures that might have side effects
(cherry picked from commit 31d64b57d5)
fixes #25048
```nim
proc canFormAcycleAux =
of tyObject:
# Inheritance can introduce cyclic types, however this is not relevant
# as the type that is passed to 'new' is statically known!
# er but we use it also for the write barrier ...
if tfFinal notin t.flags:
# damn inheritance may introduce cycles:
result = true
```
It seems that all objects without `tfFinal` in their flags are
registering cycles. It doesn't seem that `Env` can be a cyclic type
because of inheritance since it is not going to be inherited after all
by another `Env` object type
(cherry picked from commit f191ba8ddd)
- Nim requires `SSL_library_init`, OpenSSL 3.x removed
`SSL_library_init`, Windows defaults to OpenSSL 3.x, then install
OpenSSL 1.x on Windows.
- Keep `jiro4989/setup-nim-action` at `v1`, because `v2` uses a YAML
"hardcoded" matrix of Nim versions, but this Bisect "dynamically" finds
the Nim version with a bug, therefore we cant hardcode Nim versions in
the YAML, the Bisect programmatically installs required Nim versions as
it goes bisecting commit-by-commit.
- Update `actions/checkout` from `v4` to `v5`.
- Add support for Nim `2.2.4`.
@ringabout
(cherry picked from commit 1ef81f4190)
fixes#25204
```nim
of mUnaryMinusI..mAbsI: unaryArithOverflow(p, e, d, op)
of mAddI..mPred: binaryArithOverflow(p, e, d, op)
```
Arithmetic operations may raise exceptions. So we cannot entrust the
optimizer to skip `result` initialization in this situation, as
complained righteously by `gcc` and `clang`: `warning: ‘result’ may be
used uninitialized [-Wmaybe-uninitialize]`.
With this PR, `clang -c -Wuninitialized -O1 @psystem.nim.c` no longer
gives warnings
(cherry picked from commit 7c65d9e747)
fixes#25205fixes#14873
```nim
type
SysLockObj {.importc: "pthread_mutex_t", pure, final,
header: """#include <sys/types.h>
#include <pthread.h>""", byref.} = object
when defined(linux) and defined(amd64):
abi: array[40 div sizeof(clong), clong]
```
Before this PR, in refc, `resetLoc` generates field assignments for each
fields of `importc` object. But the field `abi` is not a genuine field,
which doesn't exits in the struct. We could use `zeroMem` to reset the
memory if not leave it alone
(cherry picked from commit 02609f1872)
fixes#25205fixes#14873
```nim
type
SysLockObj {.importc: "pthread_mutex_t", pure, final,
header: """#include <sys/types.h>
#include <pthread.h>""", byref.} = object
when defined(linux) and defined(amd64):
abi: array[40 div sizeof(clong), clong]
```
Before this PR, in refc, `resetLoc` generates field assignments for each
fields of `importc` object. But the field `abi` is not a genuine field,
which doesn't exits in the struct. We could use `zeroMem` to reset the
memory if not leave it alone
(cherry picked from commit 02609f1872)
POSIX signal has an identical definition to ISO C signal:
https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9799919799/functions/signal.html
```c
void (*signal(int sig, void (*func)(int)))(int);
/* more readably restated by glibc as */
typedef void (*sighandler_t)(int);
sighandler_t signal(int signum, sighandler_t handler);
```
However, std/posix had omitted the function's return value; this fixes
that.
To prevent breaking every single line of code ever that touched this
binding (including mine...), I've also made it discardable.
Additionally, I have noticed that bsd_signal's type signature is wrong -
it should have been identical to signal. But bsd_signal was already
removed in POSIX 2008, and sigaction is the recommended, portable POSIX
signal interface. So I just deleted the bsd_signal binding.
Co-authored-by: ringabout <43030857+ringabout@users.noreply.github.com>
(cherry picked from commit 483389d399)
TODO list, copied from the documentation:
- [x] compiler/platform.nim Add os/cpu properties.
- [x] lib/system.nim Add os/cpu to the documentation for system.hostOS
and system.hostCPU.
- [x] ~~compiler/options.nim Add special os/cpu property checks in
isDefined.~~ seems unnecessary; isn't dont for most CPUs
- [x] compiler/installer.ini Add os/cpu to Project.Platforms field.
- [x] lib/system/platforms.nim Add os/cpu.
- [x] ~~std/private/osseps.nim Add os specializations.~~
- [x] ~~lib/pure/distros.nim Add os, package handler.~~
- [x] ~~tools/niminst/makefile.nimf Add os/cpu compiler/linker flags.~~
already done in https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/pull/20943
- [x] tools/niminst/buildsh.nimf Add os/cpu compiler/linker flags.
For csource:
- [x] have compiler/platform.nim updated
- [x] have compiler/installer.ini updated
- [x] have tools/niminst/buildsh.nimf updated
- [x] have tools/niminst/makefile.nimf updated
- [ ] be backported to the Nim version used by the csources
- [ ] the new csources must be pushed
- [ ] the new csources revision must be updated in
config/build_config.txt
Additionally:
- [x] check relation to https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/pull/20943
Possible future work:
- Porting Nim to s390x-specific operating systems, notably z/OS
Co-authored-by: ringabout <43030857+ringabout@users.noreply.github.com>
(cherry picked from commit f4497c6158)
...introduced by me in #24792. Sorry.
This fix doesn't avoid copying the `restrictedBody` twice in the
generated code but has the benefit of working.
Proper fix needs a detection that can set a const bool for a module
once. `when nimvm` is restricted in use and is difficult to dance
around. Some details in: #12517, #12518, #13038
I might have copied the buggy solution from some discussion and it might
have worked at some point, but it's small excuse.
(cherry picked from commit 6938fce40c)
fixes#24760
I tried `incl` `tfHasAsgn` to nontrivial assignment, but that solution
seems to break too many things. Instead, in this PR, `passCopyToSink`
now checks nontrivial assignment
(cherry picked from commit e958f4a3cd)
Workaround for #24596.
I also took the liberty to disable it on all targets with GCC, since
their documentation claims that it is also enabled on -Os.
---------
Co-authored-by: ringabout <43030857+ringabout@users.noreply.github.com>
(cherry picked from commit 3f48576113)
fixes#24998
Basically it retraces back to the situation before
https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/pull/18366 and
https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/pull/18362, i.e.
```nim
import fuzz/a
import fuzz/a
```
```nim
import fuzz/a
from buzz/a
```
```nim
import fuzz/a except nil
from fuzz/a import addInt
```
All of these cases are now flagged as invalid and triggers a
redefinition error, i.e., each module name importing is treated as
consistent as the symbol definition
kinda annoying for importing/exporting with `when conditions` though
ref https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/18762https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/20907
```nim
from std/strutils import toLower
when not defined(js):
from std/strutils import toUpper
```
(cherry picked from commit 87ee9c84cb)
Inside a signal handler, you cannot allocate memory because the signal
handler, being implemented with a C
[`signal`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/c/program/signal) call, can be
called _during_ a memory allocation - when that happens, the CTRL-C
handler causes a segfault and/or other inconsistent state.
Similarly, the call can happen from a non-nim thread or inside a C
library function call etc, most of which do not support reentrancy and
therefore cannot be called _from_ a signal handler.
The stack trace facility used in the default handler is unfortunately
beyond fixing without more significant refactoring since it uses
garbage-collected types in its API and implementation.
As an alternative to https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/pull/25110, this PR
removes the most problematic signal handler, namely the one for SIGINT
(ctrl-c) - SIGINT is special because it's meant to cause a regular
shutdown of the application and crashes during SIGINT handling are both
confusing and, if turned into SIGSEGV, have downstream effects like core
dumps and OS crash reports.
The signal handlers for the various crash scenarios remain as-is - they
may too cause their own crashes but we're already going down in a bad
way, so the harm is more limited - in particular, crashing during a
crash handler corrupts `core`/crash dumps. Users wanting to keep their
core files pristine should continue to use `-d:noSignalHandler` - this
is usually the better option for production applications since they
carry more detail than the Nim stack trace that gets printed.
Finally, the example of a ctrl-c handler performs the same mistake of
calling `echo` which is not well-defined - replace it with an example
that is mostly correct (except maybe for the lack of `volatile` for the
`stop` variable).
(cherry picked from commit 41ce86b577)
Raising exceptions halfway through a memory allocation is undefined
behavior since exceptions themselves require multiple allocations and
the allocator functions are not reentrant.
It is of course also expensive performance-wise to introduce lots of
exception-raising code everywhere since it breaks many optimisations and
bloats the code.
Finally, performing pointer arithmetic with signed integers is incorrect
for example on on a 32-bit systems that allows up to 3gb of address
space for applications (large address extensions) and unnecessary
elsewhere - broadly, stuff inside the memory allocator is generated by
the compiler or controlled by the standard library meaning that
applications should not be forced to pay this price.
If we wanted to check for overflow, the right way would be in the
initial allocation location where both the size and count of objects is
known.
The code is updated to use the same arithmetic operator style as for
refc with unchecked operations rather than disabling overflow checking
wholesale in the allocator module - there are reasons for both, but
going with the existing flow seems like an easier place to start.
(cherry picked from commit 8b9972c8b6)
Because `prevFields` and `currentFields` have been already quoted by
`'`, no need to add another.
The error message was
```
The fields ''x'' and ''y'' cannot be initialized together, because they are from conflicting branches in the case object.
```
(cherry picked from commit cdb750c962)
fixes#24844
it may not be used in other places except in `genTraverseProc`,
we have to generate a `typedesc` for this case, not a weak `typedec`
(cherry picked from commit a77d1cc6c1)
Also added some documentation to the header.
See: https://forum.nim-lang.org/t/13311
> I did try using the flag, but couldn't get it to work. If I do
-d:nimIoSelector, the defined check passes, but the other code fails to
compile because there is no const named nimIoSelector. It seemed like a
bug to me, do you have a working number compiler invocation?
Co-authored-by: ringabout <43030857+ringabout@users.noreply.github.com>
(cherry picked from commit d60e0211bc)
`DWORD` is defined as `int32`, so `DWORD(...)` would not work as
expected. When writing to files larger than 2GB, exception occurs:
```
unhandled exception: value out of range: 4294967295 notin -2147483648 .. 2147483647 [RangeDefect]
```
This PR is a quick fix for this.
P.S. Why `DWORD` is defined as `int32`?
(cherry picked from commit 4f09675d8a)
fixes#25117
errors on `requiresInit` of `result` if it is used before
initialization. Otherwise
```nim
# prevent superfluous warnings about the same variable:
a.init.add s.id
```
It produces a warning, and this line prevents it from being recognized
by the `requiresInit` check in `trackProc`
(cherry picked from commit c8456eacd5)
fixes#24093
transforms
```nim
let a = new array[1000, byte]
block:
for _ in cast[typeof(a)](a)[]:
discard
```
into
```nim
let a = new array[1000, byte]
block:
let temp = cast[typeof(a)](a)
for _ in temp[]:
discard
```
So it keeps the same behavior with the manual version
(cherry picked from commit 08d74a1c27)
Follow up to https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/pull/25126
It changed `formatSize` outputs from some inputs, so some of existing
test code related to it need to be updated.
Sorry, I didn't know `tests/destructor/tnewruntime_strutils.nim` has
tests calls `formatSize`.
(cherry picked from commit 8ea8755cc0)
`strutils.formatSize` returns correct strings from large values close to
`int64.high`.
Round down `bytes` when it is converted to float.
(cherry picked from commit 065c4b443b)
fixes#25066
Probably it is not worth implementing comparing pointers at compile
time. For a starter, we can improve the error message instead of letting
it crash
(cherry picked from commit e2a294504e)
## Description
Fixed an inconsistency in the Nim manual's example for the `*+`
operator.
Previously, the example on line 4065 of `doc/manual.md` used variables
`a`, `b`, and `c`:
```nim
assert `*+`(3, 4, 6) == `+`(`*`(a, b), c)
```
This did not match the preceding call which directly used literals `3`,
`4`, `6`.
Updated the example to:
```nim
assert `*+`(3, 4, 6) == `+`(`*`(3, 4), 6)
```
This change makes the example consistent with the function call and
immediately understandable to readers without requiring prior variable
definitions.
## Rationale
* Improves clarity by avoiding undefined variables in a code snippet.
* Matches the example usage in the preceding line.
* Helps beginners understand the operator's behavior without additional
context.
## Changes
* **Edited**: `doc/manual.md` line 4065 — replaced variables `a`, `b`,
`c` with literals `3`, `4`, `6`.
## Issue
Closes#25084
(cherry picked from commit c6352ce0ab)
- Added support for SOCKS5h (h for proxy-side DNS resolving) to
httpclient
- Deprecated `auth` arguments for `newProxy` constructors, for auth to
be embedded in the url.
Unfortunately `http://example.com` is not currently reachable from
github CI, so the tests fail there for a few days already, I'm not sure
what can be done here.
(cherry picked from commit 161b321796)
* Add a new section to doc/tut2.md explaining interfaces.
* Provide a code example demonstrating how to simulate interfaces using
objects of closures.
* The example shows a basic IntFieldInterface with getter and setter
procedures.
This PR was inspired by the discussion in
https://forum.nim-lang.org/t/13217
---------
Co-authored-by: Emre Şafak <esafak@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Andreas Rumpf <araq4k@proton.me>
(cherry picked from commit bb93b39b58)
fixes#7179
```nim
var f = 751.0
echo f.int8
```
In this case, `int8(float)` yields different numbers for different
optimization levels, since float to int conversions are undefined
behaviors. In this PR, it mitigates this problem by conversions to same
size integers before converting to the final type: i.e.
`int8(int64(float))`, which has UB problems but is better than before
(cherry picked from commit 08d51e5c88)
A function with an illegal parameter name like
```nim
proc myproc(type: int) =
echo type
```
would uninformatively fail like so:
```nim
tkeywordparam.nim(1, 13) Error: expected closing ')'
```
This commit makes it return the following error:
```nim
tkeywordparam.nim(1, 13) Error: 'type' is a keyword and cannot be used as a parameter name
```
---------
Co-authored-by: google-labs-jules[bot] <161369871+google-labs-jules[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Emre Şafak <esafak@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Andreas Rumpf <araq4k@proton.me>
(cherry picked from commit 9c1e3bf8fb)
revert #24896
Partially reverting #24896 in #25024 broke CI. So better revert it
completely so the CI is green. I'll investigate the issue later.
(cherry picked from commit 08642ffe34)
Reworked closureiter transformation.
- Convolutedly nested finallies should cause no problems now.
- CurrentException state now follows nim runtime rules (pushes and pops
appropriately), and mimics normal code, which is somewhat buggy, see
#25031
- Previously state optimization (removing empty states or extra jumps)
missed some opportunities, I've reimplemented it to do everything
possible to optimize the states. At this point any extra states or jumps
should be considered a bug.
The resulting codegen (compiled binaries) is also slightly smaller.
**BUT:**
- I had to change C++ reraising logic, see expt.nim. Because with
closure iters `currentException` is not always in sync with C++'s notion
of current exception. From my tests and understanding of C++ runtime
there should not be any problems, but I'm only 99% sure :)
- I've reused `nfNoRewrite` flag in one specific case during the
transformation. This flag is also used in term-rewriting logic. Again,
99% sure, these 2 scenarios will never intersect.
(cherry picked from commit 36f8cefa85)
Docs are routinely compiled on a different OS so often don't reflect
reality of CT-conditionals.
I bet there's a few of other places like this in the stdlib.
(cherry picked from commit 6bdb069a66)
fixes#25014
`implicitConv` tries to instantiate the supertype to convert to,
previously the bindings of `m` was shared with the bindings of the
converter but now an isolated match `convMatch` holds the bindings, so
`convMatch` is now used in the call to `implicitConv` instead of `m` so
that its bindings are used when instantiating the supertype.
(cherry picked from commit 97a6f42b56)
fixes#25009
Introduced by #24176, when matching a set type to another, if the given
set is a constructor and the element types match worse than a generic
match (which includes the case with no match), the match is always set
to a convertible match, without checking that it is at least a
convertible match. This is fixed by checking this.
(cherry picked from commit 334848f3ae)
fixes#24996
uses the lineinfos of `dest` is `ri` is not available (e.g. `=destroy`
doesn't have a second parameter)
(cherry picked from commit c22bfe6bc0)
fixes#25000
A failed match on `nfDotField` tries to assert that the name of the dot
field is an identifier node. I am not exactly sure how but at some point
typed generics causes an `nfDotField` call to contain a symchoice for
the field name. The compiler does not use the fact that the field name
is an identifier, so the assert is loosened to allow any identifier-like
node kind. Could also investigate why the symchoice gets created, my
guess is that typed generics detects that the match fails but still
sends it through generic prechecking and doesn't remove the
`nfDotField`, which is harmless and it might cause more trouble to work
around it.
(cherry picked from commit 8e5ed5dbb7)
fixes#23713
`linkTo` normally sets the sym of the type as well as the type of the
sym, but this is not wanted for custom pragmas as it would look up the
definition of the generic param and not the definition of its value. I
don't see a practical use for this either.
(cherry picked from commit 7701b3c7e6)
fxies #24981
`m.g.graph.procGlobals` could change because the right side of `.global`
assignment (e.g. `let a {.global.} = g(T)`) may trigger injections for
unhandled procs
(cherry picked from commit ffb993d5bd)
follows up #24871
For subscript assignments, if an overload of `[]=`/`{}=` is not found,
the LHS checks for overloads of `[]`/`{}` as a fallback, similar to what
field setters do since #24871. This is accomplished by just compiling
the LHS if the assignment overloads fail. This has the side effect that
the error messages are different now, instead of displaying the
overloads of `[]=`/`{}=` that did not match, it will display the ones
for `[]`/`{}` instead. This could be fixed by checking for `efLValue`
when giving the error messages for `[]`/`{}` but this is not done here.
The code for `[]` subscripts is a little different because of the
`mArrGet`/`mArrPut` overloads that always match. If the `mArrPut`
overload matches without a builtin subscript behavior for the LHS then
it calls `semAsgn` again with `mode = noOverloadedSubscript`. Before
this meant "fail to compile" but now it means "try to compile the LHS as
normal", in both cases the overloads of `[]=` are not considered again.
(cherry picked from commit 8752392838)
fixes#24940fixes#17552
Collects `{.global.}` (i.e. if it was changed into a hook call: `=copy`,
`=sink`) in `injectDestructorCalls` and generates it in the init
sections in cgen
(cherry picked from commit 3c0446b082)
fixes#24947
When injectdestructors detects that a variable is a tuple unpacking temp
(i.e. it is an `skTemp`, is not a cursor, and has tuple type) it does
not generate a destructor for it and only generates sink/bit assignments
for its components. However the reason it does not generate a destructor
is that it expects it to be fully unpacked, this is true for unpackings
in for loops but not for tuple unpacking assignments which supports `_`
since #22537. Tuple unpacking definitions for `var`/`let`/`const` do not
generate `skTemp` and use the same symbol kind as the definition so they
did not have this problem.
To keep this compatible, the `_` parts of the tuple unpacking
assignments are now not ignored and unpacked into `let _ = ...`, which
generates its own destructor. Another option might be to use `skLet`
instead of `skTemp` but this might cause changes to behavior like
additional copies, I am not sure about this though.
(cherry picked from commit 71c5a4f72c)
todo: We can also give a deprecation message for `ltPtr`/`lePtr`
matching for cstring in `magicsAfterOverloadResolution`
follow up https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/pull/24942
(cherry picked from commit ade500b2cb)
Using `echo` to print file contents to stdout automatically adds a
newline at the end of the file contents. When using nimpretty to auto
format files on save in some editors which replace the file contents
with the formatted ones this means that with every save/format operation
an additional newline is added to the end of the file. Using
`stdout.write` does not automatically add a newline at the end
preventing this issue.
Fixes#24950
(cherry picked from commit c1e6cf812f)
explaining why the result may not be so surprising. Clean-up of stray
whitespace and insert of missing "in" along for the ride.
It's just not always faster or slower than `Table`. The difference
depends upon many factors such as (at least!): A) how much (if anything
- for `int` keys it is nothing) hash-comparison before `==` comparison
saves B) how much resizing happens (which may even vary from run to run
if end users are allowed to provide scale guess input), C) how much
comparison happens at all (i.e., table density), D) how much space/size
matters - like how close to a specific deployment "available" cache size
the table is.
If we want, we could add a sentence suggesting performance fans also try
`Table`, but the kind of low-level nature of the explanation strikes me
as already along those lines.
(cherry picked from commit 091fb5057b)
refs #24929, partially reverts #23403
Instead of using `Table[ItemId, T]`, the old algorithm is brought back
into `TIdTable[T]` to prevent a performance regression. The inheritance
removal from #23403 still holds, only `ItemId`s are stored.
(cherry picked from commit 82553384d1)
In `semExprWithType`: `if result.typ.kind in {tyVar, tyLent}: result =
newDeref(result)` derefed `var`/`lent`. Since it is not done for `sink`,
we need to skip `tySink` in the corresponding procs
(cherry picked from commit f56568d851)
Fixes#24895
- Remove all bio handling
- Remove all `sendPendingSslData` which only seems to make things work
by chance
- Wrap the client socket on `acceptAddr` (std/net does this)
- Do the SSL handshake on accept (std/net does this)
The only concern is if addWrite/addRead works well on Windows.
(cherry picked from commit 8518cf079f)
On windows, `HANDLE` type values are converted to `syncio.FileHandle` in
`lib/std/syncio.nim`, `lib/pure/memfiles.nim` and `lib/pure/osproc.nim`.
`HANDLE` type is `void *` on Windows and its size is larger then `cint`.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/winprog/windows-data-types
This PR change `syncio.FileHandle` type so that converting `HANDLE` type
to `syncio.FileHandle` doesn't lose bits.
We can keep `FileHandle` unchanged and change some of parameter/return
type from `FileHandle` to an type same size to `HANDLE`, but it is
breaking change.
(cherry picked from commit eea4ce0e2c)
fixes#24898
A type is only overwritten if it is definitely a forward type, partial
object (symbol marked `sfForward`) or a magic type. Maybe worse for
performance but should be more correct. Another option might be to
provide a different value for `prev` for the `preserveSym` case but then
we cannot easily ignore only nominal type nodes.
(cherry picked from commit d966ee3fc3)
fixes#5631, fixes#8938, fixes#18855, fixes#19271, fixes#23885,
fixes#24877
`isTupleRecursive`, previously only called to give an error for illegal
recursions for:
* tuple fields
* types declared in type sections
* explicitly instantiated generic types
did not check for recursions in proc types. It now does, meaning proc
types now need a nominal type layer to recurse over themselves. It is
renamed to `isRecursiveStructuralType` to better reflect what it does,
it is different from a recursive type that cannot exist due to a lack of
pointer indirection which is possible for nominal types.
It is now also called to check the param/return types of procs, similar
to how tuple field types are checked. Pointer indirection checks are not
needed since procs are pointers.
I wondered if this would lead to a slowdown in the compiler but since it
only skips structural types it shouldn't take too many iterations, not
to mention only proc types are newly considered and aren't that common.
But maybe something in the implementation could be inefficient, like the
cycle detector using an IntSet.
Note: The name `isRecursiveStructuralType` is not exactly correct
because it still checks for `distinct` types. If it didn't, then the
compiler would accept this:
```nim
type
A = distinct B
B = ref A
```
But this breaks when attempting to write `var x: A`. However this is not
the case for:
```nim
type
A = object
x: B
B = ref A
```
So a better description would be "types that are structural on the
backend".
A future step to deal with #14015 and #23224 might be to check the
arguments of `tyGenericInst` as well but I don't know if this makes
perfect sense.
(cherry picked from commit 7f0e07492f)
fixes#24887 (really just this [1 line
commit](632c7b3397)
would have been enough to fix the issue but it would ignore the general
problem)
When a type definition is encountered where the symbol already has a
type (not a forward type), the type is left alone (not reset to
`tyForward`) and the RHS is handled differently: The RHS is still
semchecked, but the type of the symbol is not updated, and nominal type
nodes are ignored entirely (specifically if they are the same kind as
the symbol's existing type but this restriction is not really needed).
If the existing type of the symbol is an enum and and the RHS has a
nominal enum type node, the enum fields of the existing type are added
to scope rather than creating a new type from the RHS and adding its
symbols instead.
The goal is to prevent any incompatible nominal types from being
generated during resem as in #24887. But it also restricts what macros
can do if they generate type section AST, for example if we have:
```nim
type Foo = int
```
and a macro modifies the type section while keeping the symbol node for
`Foo` like:
```nim
type Foo = float
```
Then the type of `Foo` will still remain `int`, while it previously
became `float`. While we could maybe allow this and make it so only
nominal types cannot be changed, it gets even more complex when
considering generic params and whether or not they get updated. So to
keep it as simple as possible the rule is that the symbol type does not
change, but maybe this behavior was useful for macros.
Only nominal type nodes are ignored for semchecking on the RHS, so that
cases like this do not cause a regression:
```nim
template foo(): untyped =
proc bar() {.inject.} = discard
int
type Foo = foo()
bar() # normally works
```
However this specific code exposed a problem with forward type handling:
---
In specific cases, when the type section is undergoing the final pass,
if the type fits some overly general criteria (it is not an object,
enum, alias or a sink type and its node is not a nominal type node), the
entire RHS is semchecked for a 2nd time as a standalone type (with `nil`
prev) and *maybe* reassigned to the new semchecked type, depending on
its type kind. (for some reason including nominal types when we excluded
them before?) This causes a redefinition error if the RHS defines a
symbol.
This code goes all the way back to the first commit and I could not find
the reason why it was there, but removing it showed a failure in
`thard_tyforward`: If a generic forward type is invoked, it is left as
an unresolved `tyGenericInvocation` on the first run. Semchecking it
again at the end turns it into a `tyGenericInst`. So my understanding is
that it exists to handle these loose forward types, but it is way too
general and there is a similar mechanism `c.skipTypes` which is supposed
to do the same thing but doesn't.
So this is no longer done, and `c.skipTypes` is revamped (and renamed):
It is now a list of types and the nodes that are supposed to evaluate to
them, such that types needing to be updated later due to containing
forward types are added to it along with their nodes. When finishing the
type section, these types are reassigned to the semchecked value of
their nodes so that the forward types in them are fully resolved. The
"reassigning" here works due to updating the data inside the type
pointer directly, and is how forward types work by themselves normally
(`tyForward` types are modified in place as `s.typ`).
For example, as mentioned before, generic invocations of forward types
are first created as `tyGenericInvocation` and need to become
`tyGenericInst` later. So they are now added to this list along with
their node. Object types with forward types as their base types also
need to be updated later to check that the base type is correct/inherit
fields from it: For this the entire object type and its node are added
to the list. Similarly, any case where whether a component type is
`tyGenericInst` or `tyGenericInvocation` matters also needs to cascade
this (`set` does presumably to check the instantiated type).
This is not complete: Generic invocations with forward types only check
that their base type is a forward type, but not any of their arguments,
which causes #16754 and #24133. The generated invocations also need to
cascade properly: `Foo[Bar[ForwardType]]` for example would see that
`Bar[ForwardType]` is a generic invocation and stay as a generic
invocation itself, but it might not queue itself to be updated later.
Even if it did, only the entire type `Foo[Bar[ForwardType]]` needs to be
queued, updating `Bar[ForwardType]` by itself would be redundant or it
would not change anything at all. But these can be done later.
(cherry picked from commit 525d64fe88)
refs https://github.com/nim-lang/RFCs/issues/559
Parses as an `nkIdentDefs` with an `nkEmpty` name. Pragma is allowed,
can remove this if necessary.
Fine to close and postpone for later
(cherry picked from commit 032da90ed1)
closes#24875
Refc gives `0 (invalid data!)`, but since enum `$` procs on arc are
generated during enum declarations we might not have access to string
concatenation and integer `$`, so it generates a static string. Just
chose an empty string for this.
(cherry picked from commit 5aaba213d4)
follows up #24855
Before #24855, the test would work because the indentation of the `;`
token would be passed to `semiStmtList` and so its indentation of `-1`
would be used. Now the `;` token is skipped and the indentation of the
first `discard` is used which is > -1. However the second discard has an
indentation of -1 because it's on the same line: this fails the
`sameInd(p) or realInd(p)` check since -1 is never >= the indent of the
first discard.
For compatibility with the parser up to this point this indent check is
entirely removed, meaning the indent is ignored. Because the `;` is
basically never on a separate line, this was already the case for
basically every use. `semiStmtList` is wrapped in a `withInd` anyway
which resets the indent after it's done, since the entire statement list
is wrapped in a `()`. To disallow dedents, the above check could be
fixed to use `sameOrNoInd` instead of `sameInd`, which is done in the
commented version of this check.
(cherry picked from commit 3d14381473)
fixes#24863, refs #23787 and #24316
Working off the minimized example, my understanding of the issue is: `n`
captures `r` as `:envP.r1` where `:envP` is the environment of `b`, then
`proc () = n()` does the lambda lifting of `n` again (which isn't done
if the `proc ()` is marked `{.closure.}`, hence the workaround) which
then captures the `:envP` as another field inside the `:envP`, so it
generates `:envP.:envP_2.r1` but the `.:envP_2` field is `nil`, so it
causes a segfault.
The problem is that the capture of `r` in `n` is done inside
`detectCapturedVars` for the surrounding closure iterator: inner procs
are not special cased and traversed as regular nodes, so it thinks it's
inside the iterator and generates a field access of `:envP` freely. The
lambda lifting version of `detectCapturedVars` ignores inner procs and
works off of symbol uses (anonymous iterator and lambda declarations
pretend their symbol is used).
As a naive solution, closure iterators now also ignore inner proc
declarations same as `lambdalifting.detectCapturedVars`, but unlike it
they also don't do anything for the inner proc symbols. Lambdalifting
seems to properly handle the lifted variables but in the worst case we
can also make sure `closureiters.detectCapturedVars` traverses inner
procs by marking every local of the closure iter used in them as needing
lifting (but not doing the lifting). This does not seem necessary for
now so it's not done (was done and reverted in [this
commit](9bb39a9259)),
but regressions are still possible
(cherry picked from commit c06bb6cc03)
refs https://forum.nim-lang.org/t/12785, refs #4711
The code was already there that when `propertyWriteAccess` returns `nil`
(i.e. cannot find a setter), `semAsgn` turns the [LHS into a call and
semchecks
it](1ef9a656d2/compiler/semexprs.nim (L1941-L1948)),
meaning if a setter cannot be found a getter will be assigned to
instead. However `propertyWriteAccess` never returned nil, because
`semOverloadedCallAnalyseEffects` was not called with `efNoUndeclared`
and so produced an error directly. So `efNoUndeclared` is passed to this
call so this code works as intended.
This fixes the issue described in #4711 which was closed because
subscripts do not have the same behavior implemented. However we can
implement this for subscripts as well (I have an implementation ready),
it just changes the error message from the failed overloads of `[]=` to
the failed overloads of `[]` for the LHS, which might be misleading but
is consistent with the error messages for any other assignment. I can do
this in this PR or another one.
(cherry picked from commit 4d9e5e8b6d)
split from #24204, closes#7674
The `{.size.}` pragma no longer restricts the given size to 1, 2, 4 or 8
if it is used for an imported type. This is not tested very thoroughly
but there's no obvious reason to disallow it.
(cherry picked from commit 1ef9a656d2)
fixes#4554, fixes#10900, fixes#13843, fixes#19471, fixes#19517
Instead of matching generic converters to their arguments using the full
call match bindings, a new match is created for them (from which the
bindings are used to instantiate the converter return type). Then when
instantiating generic converters, they are matched to their argument
again to get their bindings again instead of using the call bindings.
This prevents generic converters which match more than once from
interfering with each other's bindings.
(cherry picked from commit 334f96c05a)
Implements #24569
Adds `--stdinfile` flag for specifying the file to use in place of
`stdinfile.nim` in error messages. Will enable easier integration of
tooling with nim check
(cherry picked from commit 0cba752c8a)
To protect against crashes when this stops being experimental, in most
places handled the exact same as normal symchoices (not encountered in
typed ast)
(cherry picked from commit 4d075dc301)
fixes#24484, fixes#24672
When an array, set or tuple constructor has an element that resolves to
`tyFromExpr`, the type of the entire literal is now set to `tyFromExpr`
and the subsequent elements are not matched to any type.
The remaining expressions are still typed (a version of the PR before
this called `semGenericStmt` on them instead), however elements with int
literal types have their types set to `nil`, since generic instantiation
removes int literal types and the int literal type is required for
implicitly converting the int literal element to the set type. Tuples
should not really need this but it is done for them anyway in case it
messes up some type inference
---------
Co-authored-by: Andreas Rumpf <rumpf_a@web.de>
(cherry picked from commit 897126a711)
Combining two small PRs in one here. The test case explains what was
wrong with the concepts and for naitivesockets, it's typical to adjust
`ai_flags` so I opened that up.
(cherry picked from commit d4098e6ca0)
Previously it would try to parse the semicolon as its own statement and
produce an `nkEmpty` node
Also more than 1 semicolon in an expression list i.e. `(a;; b)` gives an
"expression expected" error in `semiStmtList` when multiple semicolons
are allowed in normal statements, this could be fixed by changing the
`if tok.kind == tokSemicolon` check to a `while` but it does not match
the grammar so not done here.
(cherry picked from commit 918f972369)
`=copy` should be treated like `=` instead of `shallowCopy`, i.e.,
`nkFastAsgn` by default. `mAsgn` is treated similar in sempass2 too
(cherry picked from commit 51166ab382)
ref https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/24764
To keep destructors injected consistently, we need to transform `mAsgn`
properly into `nkSinkAsgn` and `nkAsgn`. This PR is the first step
towards overhauling hook injections.
In this PR, hooks (except mAsgn) are treated consistently whether it is
resolved in matching or instantiated by sempass2. It also fixes a
spelling `=wasMoved` to its normalized version, which caused no
replacing generic hook calls with lifted hook calls.
(cherry picked from commit 40a1ec21d7)
fixes#24847
Object constructors call `fillObjectFields` when a field inside the
constructor does not have a location, however when the field is from a
base type this does not process it. Now `fillObjectFields` also calls
itself for the base type to fix this but not sure if this is a good
solution as `fillObjectFields` is used in other places too.
(cherry picked from commit a625fab098)
implements https://github.com/nim-lang/RFCs/issues/557
It inserts defect handing into a bare except branch
```nim
try:
raiseAssert "test"
except:
echo "nope"
```
=>
```nim
try:
raiseAssert "test"
except:
# New behaviov, now well-defined: **never** catches the assert, regardless of panic mode
raiseDefect()
echo "nope"
```
In this way, `except` still catches foreign exceptions, but panics on
`Defect`. Probably when Nim has `except {.foreign.}`, we can extend
`raiseDefect` to foreign exceptions as well. That's supposed to be a
small use case anyway.
`--legacy:noPanicOnExcept` is provided for a transition period.
(cherry picked from commit 26b86c8f4d)
fixes#24837
I really wanted to name the variable just `stream` and leave `defer:
...` and `result =...` out, but the compiler says the variable is
redefined, so this is the form.
(cherry picked from commit 2ed45eb848)
fixes#24806
Blocks don't merge symbols that are used before destruction to the
parent scope, which causes `wasMoved; destroy` to elide incorrectly
(cherry picked from commit 73aeac81d1)
fixes#24801
Because distinct `seq` types match `proc `=destroy`*[T](x: var T)
{.inline, magic: "Destroy".}`. But the Nim compiler generates lifted seq
types for corresponding distinct types. So we skip the address for
distinct types.
Related to https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/pull/22207 I had a hard time
finding the other place where generic destructors get replaced by
attachedDestructors
(cherry picked from commit 4352fa2ef0)
```nim
proc foo =
var x = "1234"
var y = x
when nimvm:
discard
else:
var s = x
doAssert s == "1234"
doAssert y == "1234"
static: foo()
foo()
```
`dfa` chooses the `nimvm` branch, `x` is misread as a last read and
`wasMoved`.
`injectDestructor` is used for codegen and is not used for vmgen. It's
reasonable to choose the codegen path instead of the `nimvm` path so the
code works for codegen. Though the problem is often hidden by
`cursorinference` or `optimizer`.
found in https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/pull/24831
(cherry picked from commit 3617d2e077)
This change adds `withValue` templates for the `Table` type that are
able to operate on immutable table values -- the existing implementation
requires a `var`.
This is needed for situations where performance is sensitive. There are
two goals with my implementation:
1. Don't create a copy of the value in the table. That's why I need the
`cursor` pragma. Otherwise, it would copy the value
2. Don't double calculate the hash. That's kind of intrinsic with this
implementation. But the only way to achieve this without this PR is to
first check `if key in table` then to read `table[key]`
I brought this up in the discord and a few folks tried to come up with
options that were as fast as this, but nothing quite matched the
performance here. Thread starts here:
https://discord.com/channels/371759389889003530/371759389889003532/1355206546966974584
(cherry picked from commit 0f5732bc8c)
Script wasn't working on my machine with GDB 16.2
Main issues
- `gdb.types` wasn't imported, leading to import error on initial load
- dollar function didn't work with the new mangling scheme
Fixes them, also updates the test script to work with some new mangling
changes.
Test evidence
(cherry picked from commit e0a4876981)
- Allows using with `--experimental:strictFuncs`
- `{.cast(noSideEffect).}:` inside the proc was required to mutate
`s.len`, same as used in `newSeqImpl`.
- Removed now unnecessary `noSideEffect` casts in `system.nim`
-
Closes#24811
Co-authored-by: ringabout <43030857+ringabout@users.noreply.github.com>
(cherry picked from commit ecdcffed4b)
- `system.substr` now uses `copymem` when available, introducing a small
template for nimvm detection (#12517#12518)
- Docs are updated to clarify behaviour on out-of-bounds input
- Runnable examples cover more edge cases and do not repeat between
overloads
- Docs now explain the difference between overloads
What bothers me is that the `substr*(a: openArray[char]): string =`
which was added by @beef331 is practically an implementation of #14810,
which is just a conversion from `openArray` to `string` but somehow it
ended up being a `substr` overload, even though its behaviour is totally
different, _the "substringing" is performed by a previous step_
(conversion to openArray) and the bounds are not checked. I'm not sure
it's that great for overloads to differ in subtle ways so much.
What are the cases that `substr` covers now, that prohibit renaming it
to `toString` (or something like that)?
(cherry picked from commit b82d7e8ba1)
Multiple replacements based on character sets in a single pass. Useful
for string sanitation. Follows existing `multiReplace` semantics.
Note: initially copied the substring version logic with a `while` and a
named block break, but Godbolt showed it had produced slightly larger
assembly using higher registers than the final version.
- [x] Tests
- [x] changelog.md
(cherry picked from commit 909f3b8b79)
Follow up https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/pull/19512
ref https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/24794
Otherwise, `/Users/blue/Desktop/Nim/lib/system/mm/malloc.nim(4, 1)
Error: redefinition of 'allocImpl'; previous declaration here:
/Users/blue/Desktop/Nim/lib/system/memalloc.nim(51, 8)`
In `proc allocImpl*(size: Natural): pointer {.noconv, rtl, tags: [],
benign, raises: [].}`, `rtl` means it is an `importc` function instead
of a proc forward decl.
(cherry picked from commit d15705e05b)
closes#24780
This proc `genStmt` is only called to run the VM in `vm.evalStmt`,
otherwise it's not used in vmgen. Now it acts the same as `proc
gen(PCtx, PNode)`, used by `discard` statements, which just calls
`freeTemp` on the dest if it was set rather than erroring.
(cherry picked from commit fcba14707a)
Async SSL socket SIGSEGV's sometimes when calling socket.close() while
send/recv. The issue was found here
https://github.com/nitely/nim-hyperx/pull/59.
Possibly related: #24024
This can occur when closing the socket while sending or receiving,
because `socket.sslHandle` is freed. The sigsegv can also occur on calls
that require `socket.bioIn` or `socket.bioOut` because those use
`socket.sslHandle` internally. This PR checks sslHandle is set before
doing any operation that requires it.
(cherry picked from commit 9ace1f97ac)
fixes#24773
`c.inheritancePenalty` is supposed to be used for the entire match, but
in these places the inheritance penalty of a single argument overrides
the entire match penalty. The `+ ord(c.inheritancePenalty < 0)` is
copied from other places that use the same idiom, the intent is that the
existing penalty changes from -1 to 0 first to mark that it participates
in inheritance before adding the inheritance depth.
---------
Co-authored-by: Andreas Rumpf <araq4k@proton.me>
(cherry picked from commit fb93295344)
Otherwise, `sink T` is kept as it is. This PR treats sink types as its
base types for the arguments. So the concept would match both cases
Required by https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/pull/24724
(cherry picked from commit 9ebfa7973a)
fixes#24772
The old implementation was said to copied from Windows SDK,
but you can find the newer SDK's definition is updated and the sign is
reversed compared to the old.
Also, `__builtin_nanf("")` is used if available,
which is more efficient than previous (In x86_64 gcc, latter produces
32B code but former just 8B).
(cherry picked from commit 4f32624641)
fixes#24770
e.g. `seq[(ObjectWithDestructors, string)]`/ For refc, a seq with
elements that have destructors will have `hasAsgn` flags. The flag is
the criteria whether a seq is thought as `containsGarbageCollectedRef`.
i.e. whether to `registerTraverseProc` for the type.
The culprit seems to be that `searchTypeForAux` doesn't consider the
element type of sequence, even it contains a string that should belong
to `GarbageCollectedRef`.
With this PR:
It now generates
```
nimRegisterThreadLocalMarker(TM__mSF73dT1lSI7DG58StKHLQ_5);
```
in refc
(cherry picked from commit dfa482e292)
refs #24766
Detect when we track a call to a forward declaration without explicit
`raises` effects, then when the `raises` check fails for the proc, give
a hint that this forward declaration was tracked as potentially raising
any exception.
(cherry picked from commit 82891e6850)
motivating example:
```nim
iterator p(a: openArray[char]): int =
if a.len != 0:
if a[0] != '/':
discard
for t in p(""): discard
```
The compiler wants to evaluate `a[0]` at compile time even though it is
protected by the if statement above it. Similarly expressions like
`a.len != 0 and a[0] == '/'` have problems. It seems like the logic in
semfold needs to be more aware of branches to positively identify when
it is okay to fail compilation in these scenarios. It's a bit tough
though because it may be the case that non-constant expressions in
branching logic can properly protect some constant expressions.
(cherry picked from commit 850f327713)
fixes#24755, refs #24710
Instead of using the node from `indexTypesMatch` which inserts a hidden
conv node, just change the type of the node back to the old type
directly
(cherry picked from commit 38ad336c69)
fixes#24751
`typeof` leaves the object constructor as a call node for some reason,
in this case it tries to access the first child of the type node but the
object has no fields so the type field is empty. Alternatively the
optimizer can stop looking into `typeof`
(cherry picked from commit e2e7790779)
### Issue
When using `tcc` as backend to compile a trivial program
```
nim c --cc:tcc --skipCfg a.nim
```
, errors reported:
```
tcc: error: undefined symbol 'fabs'
```
### Solution
`fabs` belongs to libm. With these two options added, one can compile
with an additional clib option:
```
nim c --cc:tcc --skipCfg --clib:m a.nim
```
(cherry picked from commit dfd2987118)
Without this fix, trying to use `scanTuple` in a generic proc imported
from a different module fails to compile (`undeclared identifier:
'scanf'`):
```nim
# module.nim
import std/strscans
proc scan*[T](s: string): (bool, string) =
s.scanTuple("$+")
```
```nim
# main.nim
import ./module
echo scan[int]("foo")
```
Workaround is to `export scanf` in `module.nim` or `import std/strscans`
in `main.nim`.
(cherry picked from commit f8294ce06e)
Yet another one of these. Multiple changes piled up in this one. I've
only minimally cleaned it for now (debug code is still here etc). Just
want to start putting this up so I might get feedback. I know this is a
lot and you all are busy with bigger things. As per my last PR, this
might just contain changes that are not ready.
### concept instantiation uniqueness
It has already been said that concepts like `ArrayLike[int]` is not
unique for each matching type of that concept. Likewise the compiler
needs to instantiate a new proc for each unique *bound* type not each
unique invocation of `ArrayLike`
### generic parameter bindings
Couple of things here. The code in sigmatch has to give it's bindings to
the code in concepts, else the information is lost in that step. The
code that prepares the generic variables bound in concepts was also
changed slightly. Net effect is that it works better.
I did choose to use the `LayedIdTable` instead of the `seq`s in
`concepts.nim`. This was mostly to avoid confusing myself. It also
avoids some unnecessary movings around. I wouldn't doubt this is
slightly less performant, but not much in the grand scheme of things and
I would prefer to keep things as easy to understand as possible for as
long as possible because this stuff can get confusing.
### various fixes in the matching logic
Certain forms of modifiers like `var` and generic types like
`tyGenericInst` and `tyGenericInvocation` have logic adjustments based
on my testing and usage
### signature matching method adjustment
This is the weird one, like my last PR. I thought a lot about the
feedback from my last attempt and this is what I came up with. Perhaps
unfortunately I am preoccupied with a slight grey area. consider the
follwing:
```nim
type
C1 = concept
proc p[T](s: Self; x: T)
C2[T] = concept
proc p(s: Self; x: T)
```
It would be temping to say that these are the same, but I don't think
they are. `C2` makes each invocation distinct, and this has important
implications in the type system. eg `C2[int]` is not the same type as
`C2[string]` and this means that signatures are meant to accept a type
that only matches `p` for a single type per unique binding. For `C1` all
are the same and the binding `p` accepts multiple types. There are
multiple variations of this type classes, `tyAnything` and the like.
The make things more complicated, an implementation might match:
```nim
type
A = object
C3 = concept
proc p(s: Self; x: A)
```
if the implementation defines:
```nim
proc p(x: Impl; y: object)
```
while a concept that fits `C2` may be satisfied by something like:
```nim
proc p(x: Impl; y: int)
proc spring[T](x: C2[T])
```
it just depends. None of this is really a problem, it just seems to
provoke some more logic in `concepts.nim` that makes all of this (appear
to?) work. The logic checks for both kinds of matches with a couple of
caveats. The fist is that some unbind-able arrangements may be matched
during overload resolution. I don't think this is avoidable and I
actually think this is a good way to get a failed compilation. So, first
note imo is that failing during binding is preferred to forcing the
programming to write annoying stub procs and putting insane gymnastics
in the compiler. Second thing is: I think this logic is way to accepting
for some parts of overload resolutions. Particularly in `checkGeneric`
when disambiguation is happening. Things get hard to understand for me
here. ~~I made it so the implicit bindings to not count during
disambiguation~~. I still need to test this more, but the thought is
that it would help curb excessive ambiguity errors.
Again, I'm sorry for this being so many changes. It's probably
inconvenient.
---------
Co-authored-by: Andreas Rumpf <rumpf_a@web.de>
(cherry picked from commit dfab30734b)
fixes#24743, refs #24718
We cannot do this in general for any expression with generic type
because the `typeof` logic is called for things like `type Foo` in:
```nim
type Foo[T] = object
proc init(_: type Foo) = discard
```
We also cannot use `containsUnresolvedType` to work around this specific
case because the base type of `static[auto]` is not unresolved, it is a
typeclass that isn't lifted to a parameter. The behavior of generating
`tyFromExpr` is also consistent with pre-2.0, so we do this in this
special case of `static`.
(cherry picked from commit 569d02e212)
fixes#24736
The VM can produce integer nodes with no types as set elements, which
are later reannotated in `semmacrosanity.annotateType`. However the case
of ranges was not handled properly. Not sure why this is a regression,
probably unrelated but will have to see the bisect result to make sure.
Note. Originally tried to fix this in `opcInclRange`, generated for and
only for range expressions in set constructors, this seems to add the
range node directly to the set node without checking if it has overlap
with the existing elements by calling `nimsets` so an expression like
`{cctNone, cctNone..cctHeader}` can produce `{0, 0..5}`. Doesn't seem to
cause problems but `opcIncl` for single elements does check for overlap.
Something else to note is that integer nodes produced by `nimsets` have
proper types, so another option instead of relying on semmacrosanity to
fix this would be to make `opcIncl` and `opcInclRange` call `nimsets` to
add to the set node, but this might lose performance.
(cherry picked from commit e39d152b89)
fixes#24705
```nim
proc xxx(v: static int) =
echo v
xxx(10)
xxx(20)
```
They are mangled as `_ZN14titaniummangle7xxx_s10E` and
`_ZN14titaniummangle7xxx_s20E` with `--debugger:native`. Static
parameters are prefixed with `_s` to distinguish simple cases like
`xxx(10, 15)` and `xxx(101, 5)` if `xxx` supports two `static[int]`
parameters
(cherry picked from commit c452275e29)
fixes#24698
The same aim as #24224 but for tuple constructors. The difference here
is that the type of a tuple constructor is always going to be valid
unlike array constructors which can have `seq` etc types, so we can just
generate a conversion again. If the conversion fails, it is ignored
similar to #24611, this is to protect against modified typed nodes in
macros.
Also #24611 was only adapted to `semTupleFieldsConstr` and not
`semTuplePositionsConstr`, this is now fixed.
(cherry picked from commit 49dfc3a0d4)
fixes#24715
In generic typechecking, unresolved static param symbols (i.e.
`skGenericParam`) have [the static type
itself](1f8da3835f/compiler/semexprs.nim (L1483-L1485))
as their type when used in an expression. This is not the case when the
static param is resolved (the type is wrapped in static when necessary),
but semchecking of types and generic typechecking expects the type of
the value to be wrapped in `static` (at least `array[N, int]` breaks).
So for now, to solve the issue, `typeof` just skips static types.
(cherry picked from commit 514a25c9a2)
fixes#24725
`lacksMTypeField` doesn't take the base types into consideration. And
for ` {.inheritable, pure.}`, it shouldn't generate a `m_type` field.
(cherry picked from commit e449813c61)
Both cases are now valid. Though, it could be problematic to mix two
cases together as built-in types have non var T destructors
(cherry picked from commit 93fb219f10)
fixes#24664
```nim
proc main() =
for i in 0..1:
var s = "12345"
s.add s
echo s
main()
```
In the given example, `add` contains two steps: `prepareAdd` and
`appendString`. In the first step, a new buffer is created in order to
store the final doubled string. But it doesn't copy the null terminator,
neither zeromem the left unused spaces. It causes a problem because
`appendString` will copy itself which doesn't end with `\0` properly so
contaminated memory is copied instead.
```
var s = 12345\0
prepareAdd:
var s = 12345xxxxx\0
appendString:
var s = 1234512345x
```
(cherry picked from commit 1f07fdd2dc)
Applies #24144 to the equivalent matches of generic types, and adds the
behavior to matches of generic invocations to generic invocations. Not
encountered in many cases so it's hard to come up with tests but an
example is the test code in #24688, the match to the generic body never
sets the inheritance penalty leaving it at -1, but the match to the
generic invocation sets it to 0 which matches worse, when it should set
it to -1 because the object does not participate in inheritance.
(cherry picked from commit ebeef1067f)
ref https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/pull/24686
With this PR
```nim
import std/streams
proc foo() =
var name = newStringStream("2r2")
raise newException(ValueError, "sh")
try:
foo()
except:
discard
echo 123
```
this example no longer leaks
---------
Co-authored-by: Andreas Rumpf <rumpf_a@web.de>
(cherry picked from commit 510ac84518)
fixes#8758, fixes#10828, fixes#12172, fixes#21610, fixes#23803,
fixes#24633, fixes#24634, succeeds #24085
We simply track the symbol ID of every traversed `var`/`let` definition
in `vmgen`, then these symbols are always considered evaluable in the
current `vmgen` context. The set of symbols is reset before every
generation, but both tests worked properly without doing this including
the nested `const`, so maybe it's already done in some way I'm not
seeing.
(cherry picked from commit a5cc33c1d3)
fixes#24673
The problem is that there is no way to distinguish `cint`, `cint`, etc
ctypes with Nim types. So `when T is cint | clong | clonglong:` is true
for types derived from `int`, `int32` and `int64`. In this PR, it fixes
the branch to avoid erros for `Natural`
(cherry picked from commit b211ada273)
This pr adds support for running `nimpretty` on stdin as described in
#24622.
I tested `:%!nimpretty -` and `:%!nimpretty --stdin` in neovim and both
seems to work without issues.
(cherry picked from commit 1a7bc6d878)
ref https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/error/exception/what
> Pointer to a null-terminated string with explanatory information. The
pointer is guaranteed to be valid at least until the exception object
from which it is obtained is destroyed, or until a non-const member
function on the exception object is called.
The pointer is only valid before `CStdException as e` is destroyed
Old examples are broken on macOS arm64
```
/Users/blue/Desktop/nimony/test4.nim(38) test4
/Users/blue/Desktop/nimony/test4.nim(26) fn
/Users/blue/.choosenim/toolchains/nim-#devel/lib/std/assertions.nim(41) failedAssertImpl
/Users/blue/.choosenim/toolchains/nim-#devel/lib/std/assertions.nim(36) raiseAssert
/Users/blue/.choosenim/toolchains/nim-#devel/lib/system/fatal.nim(53) sysFatal
Error: unhandled exception: /Users/blue/Desktop/nimony/test4.nim(26, 3) `$b == "foo2"` [AssertionDefect]
```
(cherry picked from commit e6f6c369ff)
fixes#24644
Another option is to include the symbol names and owners in the type
listing as in #24645 but this is a bit verbose.
(cherry picked from commit 0861dabfa7)
With some inputs larger than `BiggestUInt.high`, `parseBiggestUInt` proc
in `parseutils.nim` fails to detect overflow and returns random value.
This is because `rawParseUInt` try to detects overflow with `if prev >
res:` but it doesn't detects the overflow from multiplication.
It is possible that `x *= 10` causes overflow and resulting value is
larger than original value.
Here is example values larger than `BiggestUInt.high` but
`parseBiggestUInt` returns without detecting overflow:
```
22751622367522324480000000
41404969074137497600000000
20701551093035827200000000000000000
22546225502460313600000000000000000
204963831854661632000000000000000000
```
Following code search for values larger than `BiggestUInt.high` and
`parseBiggestUInt` cannot detect overflow:
```nim
import std/[strutils]
const
# Increase this to extend search range
NBits = 34'u
NBitsMax1 = 1'u shl NBits
NBitsMax = NBitsMax1 - 1'u
# Increase this when there are too many results and want to see only larger result.
MinMultiply10 = 14
var nfound = 0
for i in (NBitsMax div 10'u + 1'u) .. NBitsMax:
var
x = i
n10 = 0
for j in 0 ..< NBits:
let px = x
x = (x * 10'u) and NBitsMax
if x < px:
break
inc n10
if n10 >= MinMultiply10:
echo "i = ", i
echo "uint: ", (i shl (64'u - NBits)), '0'.repeat n10
inc nfound
if nfound > 15:
break
echo "found: ", nfound
```
(cherry picked from commit 95b1dda1db)
Essentially this PR removes the `{.error.}` pragmas littered around in
the OS module and submodules which prevents them from being imported if
the target OS is not supported. This made it impossible to use certain
supported features of the OS module in macros from a supported host OS.
Instead of the `{.error.}` pragmas the `oscommon` module now has a
constant `supportedSystem` which is false in the cases where the
`{.error.}` pragmas where generated. All procedures which can't be run
by macros is also not declared when `supportedSystem` is false.
It would be possible to create dummy versions of the omitted functions
with an `{.error.}` pragma that would trigger upon their use, but this
is currently not done.
This properly fixes#19414
(cherry picked from commit 1f9cac1f5c)
fixes#24631
[Object
constructors](793baf34ff/compiler/semobjconstr.nim (L462)),
[casts](793baf34ff/compiler/semexprs.nim (L494))
and [type
conversions](793baf34ff/compiler/semexprs.nim (L419))
copy their type nodes verbatim instead of producing semchecked type
nodes. This causes a crash in transf when an untyped expression in the
type node has `nil` type. To deal with this, don't try to transform the
type node in these expressions at all. I couldn't reproduce the problem
with type conversion nodes though so those are unchanged in transf.
(cherry picked from commit 6d59680217)
fixes#24626
`createTypeboundOps` in sempass2 is called when generating destructors
for types including for explicit destructor calls, however it blocks
destructors from getting generated in a `nodestroy` proc. This causes
issues when a destructor is explicitly called in a `nodestroy` proc. To
fix this, allow destructors to get generated only for explicit
destructor calls in nodestroy procs.
(cherry picked from commit 793baf34ff)
fixes#24609
A tuple may have an incompatible expected type if there is a converter
match to it. So the compiler should not error when trying to match the
individual elements in the constructor to the elements of the expected
tuple type, this will be checked when the tuple is entirely constructed
anyway.
(cherry picked from commit 8d0e853e0a)
This pull request adds the `cumproded` function along with its in-place
equivalent, `cumprod`, to the math library. These functions provide
functionality similar to `cumsum` and `cumsummed`, allowing users to
calculate the cumulative sum of elements.
The `cumprod` function computes the cumulative product of elements
in-place, while `cumproded` additionally returns the prod seq.
(cherry picked from commit 4aff12408c)
- `/` is now a hotkey to jump to the search
- Search results now are in line with the page (previously on small
screens it would be off centre)
- Jumping to a search result inside the page or via TOC will now hide
the search results (previously the results got in the way)
Example site here: https://tranquil-scone-c159b6.netlify.app/main.html
(cherry picked from commit 86d6f71f5a)
This makes await point to the caller line instead of asyncmacro. It also
reworks the "Async traceback:" section of the traceback. Follow up PR
#21091 (issue #19931) so it works if there is asynchronous work done.
(cherry picked from commit 2f127bf99f)
fixes#23114
As in https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/pull/22074, expressions in
bracketed emit are strictly typechecked, this PR applies the same check
for symbols in asm statements in order to keep them consistent.
(cherry picked from commit 3c4246dd24)
This fixes one error in https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/24544 .
I tested this on Raspberry Pi Pico (arm) and Raspberry Pi 3(arm64).
It is not tested on i386, riscv32 and riscv64 CPU.
(cherry picked from commit fc806710cb)
fixes#24559
The strformat macros have the problem that they don't capture symbols,
so don't use them in the generic `fromJson` proc here. Also `fromJson`
refers to `jsonTo` before it is declared which doesn't capture it, so
it's now forward declared.
(cherry picked from commit 5c71fbab30)
Fixes two line infos to make the error's clearer inside editors
- 'field is not accessible' would point to the whole object construction
instead of just the field inside the construction
- 'field initialized twice' would point to the colon instead of the
field
(cherry picked from commit 6bc52737b3)
fixes#24552
Could also implement `{.used.}` for imports but this wouldn't be
backwards compatible. The same problem as #24552 also exists for
`{.hint[XDeclaredButNotUsed].}` but this isn't as much of a problem
since `{.used.}`/`{.push used.}` exist.
(cherry picked from commit 986ca7dcd4)
Was debugging with `--expandMacro` and noticed that private fields
weren't exported.
Passes extra flags to the renderer to make them be shown
(cherry picked from commit f80ce139d5)
follow up #24537
Because `nimble` is a bundled repo so it is bundled in the tarballs
i.e.
82421fd705/.github/workflows/nightlies.yml (L264)
has bundled `dist/nimble`, but it only copies the data without `.git`.
So in this PR, we ignore bundled nimble repo.
(cherry picked from commit 70b3232d3a)
fixes#20908
This PR unifies the treatment of unknown warnings and hints, which now
gives an `warnUnknownNotes` instead of an error.
(cherry picked from commit 81d8c0fc17)
Like quit, this function never returns.
Also, "code" was marked as "int", even though POSIX _exit takes a C int.
(cherry picked from commit f485973459)
fixes#22101
The old implementation generates
`auto T = value;` for the cpp backend which causes problems for goto
exceptions. This PR puts the declaration of `T` to the cpsLocals parts
and makes it compatible with goto exceptions.
(cherry picked from commit f7a461a30c)
fixes#22153
It's a problem for refc because you cannot index a nil string: i.e.
`[""]` is `{((NimStringDesc*) NIM_NIL)}` which cannot be indexed
(cherry picked from commit 9bb7e53e7f)
With this example
```nim
import std/strformat
echo fmt"{invalid, code}"
```
We get the error message
```
stack trace: (most recent call last)
/home/jake/.choosenim/toolchains/nim-hashdevel/lib/pure/strformat.nim(750, 16) fmt
/home/jake/.choosenim/toolchains/nim-hashdevel/lib/pure/strformat.nim(714, 16) strformatImpl
/home/jake/Documents/projects/Nim/temp.nim(3, 9) template/generic instantiation of `fmt` from here
/home/jake/.choosenim/toolchains/nim-hashdevel/lib/pure/strformat.nim(714, 16) Error: could not parse `invalid, code` in `{invalid, code}`.
(1, 8) Error: invalid indentation
```
After PR it now shortens it to just appear in user code
```
/home/jake/Documents/projects/Nim/lib/pure/strformat.nim(750, 16) fmt
/home/jake/Documents/projects/Nim/lib/pure/strformat.nim(714, 16) strformatImpl
/home/jake/Documents/projects/Nim/temp.nim(3, 9) Error: could not parse `invalid, code` in `{invalid, code}`.
(1, 8) Error: invalid indentation
```
(cherry picked from commit da9f7f671b)
Refs #24158
Fixes the line info of the module symbol (cases like `import as` and
grouped imports had wrong line info). Since that symbol's line info is
now used for the warnings, there isn't a separate line info stored for
`unusedImports`
Examples of fixed cases
```nim
import strutils as test #[
^ before
^ after ]#
# This case was fixed by #24158, but only for unused imports
import std/[strutils, strutils] #[
^ before
^ after ]#
from strutils import split #[
^ before
^ after ]#
```
(cherry picked from commit 69e0cdb6c0)
fixes#24526, follows up #23101
The `shallowCopy` calls do not keep the original node's children, they
just make a new seq with the same length, so the `Ident "*"` node from
the original postfix nodes was not carried over, making it `nil` and
causing the segfault.
(cherry picked from commit b529f69518)
refs #24503
Infinite recursions currently are not tracked separately from infinite
loops, because they also increase the loop counter. However the max
infinite loop count is very high by default (10 million) and does not
reliably catch infinite recursions before consuming a lot of memory. So
to protect against infinite recursions, we separately track call depth,
and add a separate option for the maximum call depth, much lower than
the maximum iteration count by default (2000, the same as
`nimCallDepthLimit`).
---------
Co-authored-by: Andreas Rumpf <rumpf_a@web.de>
(cherry picked from commit 6f4106bf5d)
`curTimeout` is calculated incorrectly. So this PR fixes it.
This PR also replaces `now()` with `getMonoTime()`.
(cherry picked from commit bbf6a62c90)
fixes#24492
Kind of a goofy way of doing this, but we count how many derefs were
used for the first parameter before calling `builtinFieldAccess`, then
count after, and if there are more now than before, we remove the added
derefs. I thought maybe getting rid of #18298 would simplify it but
maybe this would still be the best way.
For better encapsulation we could make `dotTransformation` take an
`nOrig` param instead but this would be less efficient since it would
need a copy, though `semAsgn` already makes one.
(cherry picked from commit 2529f33760)
issue 1 - statics in the type:
This probably only handles simple cases. It's probably too accepting
only comparing the base, but that should only affect candidate selection
I think.
issue 2 - `tyArray` of length 3:
This is just a work around since I couldn't get the fix right in
previous PR
issue 3 - shadowing:
The part in `concepts.nim` that iterates candidates does not consider
imported idents if at least once module level ident matches. It does not
have to match in any other way then name.
EDIT: 2 more
issue 4 - composite typeclasses:
when declared in both the concept and the `proc` can cause problems
issue 5 - recursion:
simple recursion and scenarios where more than one concepts recurse
together (only tested two)
(cherry picked from commit e479151473)
fixes#24472
Excluding variables which are initialized in the nimvm branch so that
they won't interfere the other branch
(cherry picked from commit e7f48cdd5c)
When parsing `a = 1` with `langPython`, Eof is reported unexpectedly.
Fix: allow other languages to fallback to "Identifier" when it is not a
keyword.
This patch is useful as this is a highlighter. `Eof` as annoying.
(cherry picked from commit 6112c51e78)
fixes#24449
The standalone `seq` type is a `tyBuiltInTypeClass` with a single child
of kind `tySequence`, which itself has no children. This is also the
case for most other `tyBuiltInTypeClass` kinds. However this can cause a
crash in sigmatch when calling `isEmptyContainer` on this child type,
which expects the sequence type to have children. This check was added
in #5557 to prevent empty collections like `@[]` from matching their
respective typeclass, but it's not useful when matching against another
typeclass (which is done here to resolve an ambiguity). So to avoid the
crash, this empty container check is disabled when matching against
another typeclass.
(cherry picked from commit 96043bdbb7)
I think this might not be a comprehensive solution to dealing with
`tyGenericBody` but we take a step forward
#24451
(cherry picked from commit 08c2a1741d)
closes#22369, closes#23197, closes#24385, refs #21328
According to #21328 the standard library on Unix should be installed in
`/usr/lib/nim/lib`, however the installer was not updated for this
change, hence the problem as described in
https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/23197#issuecomment-2031386896.
Have not tested if this fixes the problem but the comment heavily
implies it does. The problem is also in 2.0 so it could be backported
but I can't say for sure that it works and doesn't break anything.
(cherry picked from commit 33e455c986)
fixes#24450
The new concepts were previously not included in
[containsGenericType][1] which prevents them from being instantiated.
Here they are included by being added to `tyTypeClasses` though this
doesn't have to be done, they can also be added manually to
`containsGenericTypeIter`, but this might be too specific.
[1]:
a2031ec6cf/compiler/types.nim (L1507-L1517)
(cherry picked from commit e28d2f42e9)
closes#24372, refs #20091
This was added in #20091 for some reason but doesn't actually work and
only makes error messages more obscure. So for now, it's disabled.
Can also be backported to 2.0 if necessary.
(cherry picked from commit a610f23060)
follows up #24425, fixes#18861, fixes#22445
Since #24425 generic object and distinct types now accurately link back
to their generic instantiations. To work around this issue previously,
type matching checked if generic objects/distinct types were
*structurally* equal, which caused false positives with types that
didn't use generic parameters in their structures. This structural check
is now removed, in cases where generic objects/distinct types require a
nontrivial equality check, the generic parameters of the `typeInst`
fields are checked for equality instead.
The check is copied from `tyGenericInst`, but the check in
`tyGenericInst` is not always sufficient as this type can be skipped or
unreachable in the case of `ref object`s.
(cherry picked from commit a2031ec6cf)
fixes#22479, fixes#24374, depends on #24429 and #24430
When instantiating generic types which directly have nominal types
(object, distinct, ref/ptr object but not enums[^1]) as their values,
the nominal type is now copied (in the case of ref objects, its child as
well) so that it receives a fresh ID and `typeInst` field. Previously
this only happened if it contained any generic types in its structure,
as is the case for all other types.
This solves #22479 and #24374 by virtue of the IDs being unique, which
is what destructors check for. Technically types containing generic
param fields work for the same reason. There is also the benefit that
the `typeInst` field is correct. However issues like #22445 aren't
solved because the compiler still uses structural object equality checks
for inheritance etc. which could be removed in a later PR.
Also fixes a pre-existing issue where destructors bound to object types
with generic fields would not error when attempting to define a user
destructor after the fact, but the error message doesn't show where the
implicit destructor was created now since it was only created for
another instance. To do this, a type flag is used that marks the generic
type symbol when a generic instance has a destructor created. Reusing
`tfCheckedForDestructor` for this doesn't work.
Maybe there is a nicer design that isn't an overreliance on the ID
mechanism, but the shortcomings of `tyGenericInst` are too ingrained in
the compiler to use for this. I thought about maybe adding something
like `tyNominalGenericInst`, but it's really much easier if the nominal
type itself directly contains the information of its generic parameters,
or at least its "symbol", which the design is heading towards.
[^1]: See [this
test](21420d8b09/lib/std/enumutils.nim (L102))
in enumutils. The field symbols `b0`/`b1` always have the uninstantiated
type `B` because enum fields don't expect to be generic, so no generic
instance of `B` matches its own symbols. Wouldn't expect anyone to use
generic enums but maybe someone does.
(cherry picked from commit 05c74d6844)
fixes#17571
Objects in the VM are represented as object constructor nodes that
contain every single field, including ones in different case branches.
This is so that every field has a unique invariant index in the object
constructor that can be written to and read from. However when
converting this node back into semantic code, fields from inactive case
branches can remain in the constructor which causes bad codegen,
generating assignments to fields from other case branches.
To fix this, fields from inactive branches are now detected in
`semmacrosanity.annotateType` (called in `fixupTypeAfterEval`) and
marked to prevent the codegen of their assignments. In #24441 these
fields were excluded from the resulting node, but this causes issues
when the node is directly supposed to go back into the VM, for example
as `const` values. I don't know if this is the only case where this
happens, so I wasn't sure about how to keep that implementation working.
(cherry picked from commit 75b512bc6a)
fixes#16413
`semIterator` checks if the original iterator passed to it has no body,
but it should check the processed node created by `semProcAux`.
(cherry picked from commit e239968b80)
fixes#24402
```nim
iterator myPairsInline*[T](twoDarray: seq[seq[T]]): (int, seq[T]) {.inline.} =
for indexValuePair in twoDarray.pairs:
yield indexValuePair
proc innerTestTotalMem() =
var my2dArray: seq[seq[int32]] = @[]
# fill with some data...
for i in 0'i32..100:
var z = @[i, i+1]
my2dArray.add z
for oneDindex, innerArray in myPairsInline(my2dArray):
discard
innerTestTotalMem()
```
In `for oneDindex, innerArray in myPairsInline(my2dArray)`, `oneDindex`
and `innerArray` becomes `cursors` because they satisfy the criterion of
`isSimpleIteratorVar`. On the one hand, it is not correct to have them
point to the temporary generated by tuple unpacking, which left the
memory of the temporary uncleaned up. On the other hand, we don't need
to generate a temporary for a symbol node when unpacking the tuple.
(cherry picked from commit 21420d8b09)
split from #24425
Matching `tyGenericBody` performs a match on the last child of the
generic body, in this case the uninstantied `tyObject` type. If the
object contains no generic fields, this ends up being the same type as
all instantiated ones, but if it does, a new type is created. This fails
the `sameObjectTypes` check that subtype matching for object types uses.
To fix this, also consider that the pattern type could be the generic
uninstantiated object type of the matched type in subtype matching.
(cherry picked from commit 511ab72342)
split from #24425
The added test did not work previously. The result of `getTypeImpl` is
the uninstantiated AST of the original type symbol, and the macro
attempts to use this type for the result. To fix the issue, the provided
`typedesc` argument is used instead.
(cherry picked from commit 45e21ce8f1)
fixes#17958
In `transf`, conversions in subscript expressions are skipped (with
`skipConv`'s rules). This is because array indexing can produce
conversions to the range type that is the array's index type, which
causes a `RangeDefect` rather than an `IndexDefect` (and also
`--rangeChecks` and `--indexChecks` are both considered). However this
causes problems when explicit conversions are used, between types of
different bitsizes, because those also get skipped.
To fix this, we only skip the conversion if:
* it's a hidden (implicit) conversion
* it's a range check conversion (produces `nkChckRange`)
* the subscript is on an array type and the result type of the
conversion has the same bounds as the array index type
And `skipConv` rules also still apply (int/float classification).
Another idea would be to prevent the implicit conversion to the array
index type from being generated. But there is no good way to do this:
matching to the base type instead prevents types like `uint32` from
implicitly converting (i.e. it can convert to `range[0..3]` but not
`int`), and analyzing whether this is an array bound check is easier in
`transf`, since `sigmatch` just produces a type conversion.
The rules for skipping the conversion could also receive some other
tweaks: We could add a rule that changing bitsizes also doesn't skip the
conversion, but this breaks the `uint32` case. We could simplify it to
only removing implicit skips to specifically fix#17958, but this is
wrong in general.
We could also add something like `nkChckIndex` that generates index
errors instead but this is weird when it doesn't have access to the
collection type and it might be overkill.
(cherry picked from commit 76c5f16ac5)
fixes#14067, fixes#15004, fixes#19019
Anonymous procs are [added to
scope](8091d76306/compiler/semstmts.nim (L2466))
with the name `:anonymous`. This means that if they have the same
signature in a scope, they can consider each other as redefinitions. To
prevent this, mark their symbols as `sfGenSym` so they do not get added
to scope or cause any name conflicts. The commented out `and not isAnon`
check wouldn't work because `isAnon` would not be true if the proc is
being resemmed, in which case the name field in the proc AST would have
the symbol of the anonymous proc rather than being empty.
There is a separate problem of default values in generic/normal procs
not opening new scopes which is partially responsible for #19019.
(cherry picked from commit 3e47725c08)
fixes#24415
Since #23978 (which is in 2.0), all generic types that alias to another
type now insert a `tyAlias` layer in their value. However the
`skipGenericAlias` etc code which `sigmatch` uses is not updated for
this, so `tyAlias` is now skipped in these.
The relevant code in sigmatch is:
67ad1ae159/compiler/sigmatch.nim (L1668-L1673)
This behavior is also suspicious IMO, not skipping a structural
`tyGenericInst` alias can be useful for code like #10220, but this is
currently arbitrarily decided based on "depth" and whether the alias is
to another `tyGenericInst` type or not. Maybe in the future we could
enforce the use of a nominal type.
(cherry picked from commit 45b8434c7d)
fixes issue described in https://forum.nim-lang.org/t/12579
In #24065 explicit generic parameter matching was made to fail matches
on arguments with unresolved types in generic contexts (the sigmatch
diff, following #24010), similar to what is done for regular calls since
#22029. However unlike regular calls, a failed match in a generic
context for a standalone explicit generic instantiation did not convert
the expression into one with `tyFromExpr` type, which means it would
error immediately given any unresolved parameter. This is now done to
fix the issue.
For explicit generic instantiations on single non-overloaded symbols, a
successful match is still instantiated. For multiple overloads (i.e.
symchoice), if any of the overloads fail the match, the entire
expression is considered untyped and any instantiations are not used, so
as to not void overloads that would match later. This means even
symchoices without unresolved arguments aren't instantiated, which may
be too restrictive, but it could also be too lenient and we might need
to make symchoice instantiations always untyped. The behavior for
symchoice is not sound anyway given it causes #9997 so this is something
to consider for a redesign.
Diff follows #24276.
(cherry picked from commit 67ad1ae159)
Flaky not just due to recent ubuntu 24/GCC 14 upgrades, windows fails as
well, assuming the issue is with badssl or it's just not worth testing
here.
(cherry picked from commit 5f056f87b2)
This commit fixes/adds tests for and fixes several issues with `JOIN`
operator parsing:
- For OUTER joins, LEFT | RIGHT | FULL specifier is not optional
```nim
doAssertRaises(SqlParseError): discard parseSql("""
SELECT id FROM a
OUTER JOIN b
ON a.id = b.id
""")
```
- For NATURAL JOIN and CROSS JOIN, ON and USING clauses are forbidden
```nim
doAssertRaises(SqlParseError): discard parseSql("""
SELECT id FROM a
CROSS JOIN b
ON a.id = b.id
""")
```
- JOIN should parse as part of FROM, not after WHERE
```nim
doAssertRaises(SqlParseError): discard parseSql("""
SELECT id FROM a
WHERE a.id IS NOT NULL
INNER JOIN b
ON a.id = b.id
""")
```
- LEFT JOIN should parse
```nim
doAssert $parseSql("""
SELECT id FROM a
LEFT JOIN b
ON a.id = b.id
""") == "select id from a left join b on a.id = b.id;"
```
- NATURAL JOIN should parse
```nim
doAssert $parseSql("""
SELECT id FROM a
NATURAL JOIN b
""") == "select id from a natural join b;"
```
- USING should parse
```nim
doAssert $parseSql("""
SELECT id FROM a
JOIN b
USING (id)
""") == "select id from a join b using (id );"
```
- Multiple JOINs should parse
```nim
doAssert $parseSql("""
SELECT id FROM a
JOIN b
ON a.id = b.id
LEFT JOIN c
USING (id)
""") == "select id from a join b on a.id = b.id left join c using (id );"
```
(cherry picked from commit 46bb47a444)
fixes#24378
```nim
type Win = typeof(`body`)
doAssert not supportsCopyMem((int, Win))
```
`semAfterMacroCall` doesn't skip the children aliases types in the tuple
typedesc construction while the normal program seem to skip the aliases
types somewhere
`(int, Win)` is kept as `(int, alias string)` instead of expected `(int,
string)`
(cherry picked from commit 5e56f0a356)
refs #23625, refs #24289
Encountered in #24360 but could not reproduce minimally: overloading on
static parameters can work with the normal compile commands but crash
`nim check`. Static overloading relies on `tryConstExpr` which recovers
from things like `globalError` and fails softly, in this case this can
happen when a variable etc. is not available to evaluate in the VM. But
with `nim check`, the compiler does not throw an exception in this case,
and instead tries to keep generating the entire expression in the VM,
which can cause crashes.
To fix this, when the compiler has no error outputs even on `nim check`,
we raise a global error so that the VM code generation stops early. This
fixes both `tryConstExpr` and speeds up `nim check`, because no error
outputs means we don't need cascading errors.
(cherry picked from commit efd603eb28)
Links for succ/pred/inc/dec were incorrect since they link to a symbol
with `int` as their second type.
Uses local referencing instead so that it links to the correct symbol.
Doesn't change the other links since they worked and doing the same
local referencing for `high`/`low` would've make them link to the group
of procs instead of the specific ones for ordinals
(cherry picked from commit 79ce3fe6b7)
pre-existing issues:
```nim
block:
type
FooObj = object
data: int
Foo = ref ref FooObj
proc delete(self: Foo) =
echo self.data
var s: Foo
new(s, delete)
```
it crashed with arc/orc in 1.6.x and 2.x.x
```nim
block:
type
Foo = ref int
proc delete(self: Foo) =
echo self[]
var s: Foo
new(s, delete)
```
The simple fix is to add a type restriction for the type `T` for arc/orc
versions
```nim
proc new*[T: object](a: var ref T, finalizer: proc (x: T) {.nimcall.})
```
(cherry picked from commit 2af602a5c8)
fixes#13417, fixes#19703
When passing an expression to an `openarray` iterator parameter: If the
expression is a statement list (considered "complex"), it's assigned in
a non-deep-copying way to a temporary variable first, then this variable
is used as a parameter. If it's not a statement list, i.e. a call or a
symbol, the parameter is substituted directly with the given expression.
In the case of calls, this results in the call potentially being
executed more than once, or can cause redefined variables in the
codegen.
To fix this, calls are also considered as "complex" assignments to
openarrays, as long as the return type of the call is not `openarray` as
the generated assignment in that case has issues/is unimplemented
(caused a segfault [here in
datamancer](47ba4d81bf/src/datamancer/dataframe.nim (L1580))).
As for why creating a temporary isn't the default only with exceptions
for things like `nkSym`, the "non-deep-copying" way of assignment
apparently still causes arrays to be copied according to a comment in
the code. I'm not sure to what extent this is true: if it still happens
on ARC/ORC, if it happens for every array length, or if we can fix it by
passing arrays by reference. Otherwise, a more general way to assign to
openarrays might be needed, but I'm not sure if the compiler can easily
do this.
(cherry picked from commit d303c289fa)
fixes#23952
It reorders `type Foo = enum A, B = -1` to `type Foo = enum B = -1, A`
so that `firstOrd` etc. continue to work.
(cherry picked from commit 294b1566e7)
closes https://github.com/nim-lang/RFCs/issues/380, fixes#4773, fixes
#14729, fixes#16755, fixes#18150, fixes#22984, refs #11167 (only some
comments fixed), refs #12620 (needs tiny workaround)
The compiler gains a concept of root "nominal" types (i.e. objects,
enums, distincts, direct `Foo = ref object`s, generic versions of all of
these). Exported top-level routines in the same module as the nominal
types that their parameter types derive from (i.e. with
`var`/`sink`/`typedesc`/generic constraints) are considered attached to
the respective type, as the RFC states. This happens for every argument
regardless of placement.
When a call is overloaded and overload matching starts, for all
arguments in the call that already have a type, we add any operation
with the same name in the scope of the root nominal type of each
argument (if it exists) to the overload match. This also happens as
arguments gradually get typed after every overload match. This restricts
the considered overloads to ones attached to the given arguments, as
well as preventing `untyped` arguments from being forcefully typed due
to unrelated overloads. There are some caveats:
* If no overloads with a name are in scope, type bound ops are not
triggered, i.e. if `foo` is not declared, `foo(x)` will not consider a
type bound op for `x`.
* If overloads in scope do not have enough parameters up to the argument
which needs its type bound op considered, then type bound ops are also
not added. For example, if only `foo()` is in scope, `foo(x)` will not
consider a type bound op for `x`.
In the cases of "generic interfaces" like `hash`, `$`, `items` etc. this
is not really a problem since any code using it will have at least one
typed overload imported. For arbitrary versions of these though, as in
the test case for #12620, a workaround is to declare a temporary
"template" overload that never matches:
```nim
# neither have to be exported, just needed for any use of `foo`:
type Placeholder = object
proc foo(_: Placeholder) = discard
```
I don't know what a "proper" version of this could be, maybe something
to do with the new concepts.
Possible directions:
A limitation with the proposal is that parameters like `a: ref Foo` are
not attached to any type, even if `Foo` is nominal. Fixing this for just
`ptr`/`ref` would be a special case, parameters like `seq[Foo]` would
still not be attached to `Foo`. We could also skip any *structural* type
but this could produce more than one nominal type, i.e. `(Foo, Bar)`
(not that this is hard to implement, it just might be unexpected).
Converters do not use type bound ops, they still need to be in scope to
implicitly convert. But maybe they could also participate in the nominal
type consideration: if `Generic[T] = distinct T` has a converter to `T`,
both `Generic` and `T` can be considered as nominal roots.
The other restriction in the proposal, being in the same scope as the
nominal type, could maybe be worked around by explicitly attaching to
the type, i.e.: `proc foo(x: T) {.attach: T.}`, similar to class
extensions in newer OOP languages. The given type `T` needs to be
obtainable from the type of the given argument `x` however, i.e.
something like `proc foo(x: ref T) {.attach: T.}` doesn't work to fix
the `ref` issue since the compiler never obtains `T` from a given `ref
T` argument. Edit: Since the module is queried now, this is likely not
possible.
---------
Co-authored-by: Andreas Rumpf <rumpf_a@web.de>
(cherry picked from commit 2864830941)
fixes#24236
Locally tested to generate a 100 KB file for TCC. Empty flexible array
size is standard in C99 but maybe some compilers still don't support it.
At the very least an array size of 1000000 should be rare.
(cherry picked from commit dd3a4b2aba)
fixes#24338
When unrolling each iteration of a `fields` iterator, the compiler only
opens a new scope for semchecking, but doesn't generate a node that
signals to the codegen that a new scope should be created. This causes
issues for reused template instantiations that reuse variable symbols
between each iteration, which causes the codegen to generate multiple
declarations for them in the same scope (regardless of `inject` or
`gensym`). To fix this, we wrap the unrolled iterations in an `if true:
body` node, which both opens a new scope and doesn't interfere with
`break`.
(cherry picked from commit ca5df9ab25)
This fixes several cases of the Nim binding of nfds_t being inconsistent
with the target platform signedness and/or size.
Additionally, it fixes poll's third argument (timeout) being set to Nim
"int" when it should have been "cint".
The former is the same issue that #23045 had attempted to fix, but
failed because it only considered Linux. (Also, it was only applied to
version 2.0, so the two branches now have incompatible versions of the
same bug.)
Notes:
* SVR4's original "unsigned long" definition is cloned by Linux and
Haiku. Nim got this right for Haiku and Linux-amd64, but it was wrong on
non-amd64 Linux.
* Zephyr does not have nfds_t, but simply uses (signed) "int". This was
already correctly reflected by Nim.
* OpenBSD poll.h uses "unsigned int", and other BSD derivatives follow
suit. This being the most commonly copied definition, the fallback case
now returns cuint. (This also seems to be correct for the OS X headers I
could find on the web.)
* This changes Nintendo Switch nfds_t to cuint from culong. It is
purportedly a FreeBSD derivative, so I *think* this is correct, but I
can't tell because I don't have access to the Nintendo Switch headers.
I have also moved the platform-specific Tnfds to posix.nim so that we
can reuse the fallback logic on all platforms. (e.g. specifying the size
in posix_linux_amd64 only to then use when defined(linux) in posix_other
seems redundant.)
(cherry picked from commit 67442471ae)
refs #6978, refs #6752, refs #21613, refs #24234
The `jsNoInt64`, `whenHasBigInt64`, `whenJsNoBigInt64` templates are
replaced with bool constants to use with `when`. Weird that I didn't do
this in the first place.
The `whenJsNoBigInt64` template was also slightly misleading. The first
branch was compiled for both no bigint64 on JS as well as on C/C++. It
seems only `trandom` depended on this by mistake.
The workaround for #6752 added in #6978 to `times` is also removed with
`--jsbigint64:on`, but #24233 was also encountered with this, so this PR
depends on #24234.
(cherry picked from commit 041098e882)
Running `ctags` on files with quoted symbols (e.g. `$`) would list \`
instead of the full ident. Issue was the result getting reassigned at
the end to a \` instead of appending
(cherry picked from commit 93c24fe1c5)
closes https://github.com/nim-lang/RFCs/issues/554
Adds a symmetric difference operation to the language bitset type. This
maps to a simple `xor` operation on the backend and thus is likely
faster than the current alternatives, namely `(a - b) + (b - a)` or `a +
b - a * b`. The compiler VM implementation of bitsets already
implemented this via `symdiffSets` but it was never used.
The standalone binary operation is added to `setutils`, named
`symmetricDifference` in line with [hash
sets](https://nim-lang.org/docs/sets.html#symmetricDifference%2CHashSet%5BA%5D%2CHashSet%5BA%5D).
An operator version `-+-` and an in-place version like `toggle` as
described in the RFC are also added, implemented as trivial sugar.
(cherry picked from commit ae9287c4f3)
refs #8064, refs #24010
Error messages for standalone explicit generic instantiations are
revamped. Failing standalone explicit generic instantiations now only
error after overloading has finished and resolved to the default `[]`
magic (this means `[]` can now be overloaded for procs but this isn't
necessarily intentional, in #24010 it was documented that it isn't
possible). The error messages for failed instantiations are also no
longer a simple `cannot instantiate: foo` message, instead they now give
the same type mismatch error message as overloads with mismatching
explicit generic parameters.
This is now possible due to the changes in #24010 that delegate all
explicit generic proc instantiations to overload resolution. Old code
that worked around this is now removed. `maybeInstantiateGeneric` could
maybe also be removed in favor of just `explicitGenericSym`, the `result
== n` case is due to `explicitGenericInstError` which is only for niche
cases.
Also, to cause "ambiguous identifier" error messages when the explicit
instantiation is a symchoice and the expression context doesn't allow
symchoices, we semcheck the sym/symchoice created by
`explicitGenericSym` with the given expression flags.
#8064 isn't entirely fixed because the error message is still misleading
for the original case which does `values[1]`, as a consequence of
#12664.
(cherry picked from commit 0a058a6b8f)
The first commit reverts the revert of #23787.
The second fixes lambdalifting in convolutedly nested
closures/closureiters. This is considered to be the reason of #24094,
though I can't tell for sure, as I was not able to reproduce #24094 for
complicated but irrelevant reasons. Therefore I ask @jmgomez, @metagn or
anyone who could reproduce it to try it again with this PR.
I would suggest this PR to not be squashed if possible, as the history
is already messy enough.
Some theory behind the lambdalifting fix:
- A closureiter that captures anything outside its body will always have
`:up` in its env. This property is now used as a trigger to lift any
proc that captures such a closureiter.
- Instantiating a closureiter involves filling out its `:up`, which was
previously done incorrectly. The fixed algorithm is to use "current" env
if it is the owner of the iter declaration, or traverse through `:up`s
of env param until the common ancestor is found.
---------
Co-authored-by: Andreas Rumpf <rumpf_a@web.de>
(cherry picked from commit 5fa96ef270)
It seems exportcpp was implemented in v1.0 but there is no documentation
about it excepts changelog.
`noinline` is used in many procedures in Nim code but there is also no
documentation about it.
---------
Co-authored-by: Andreas Rumpf <rumpf_a@web.de>
(cherry picked from commit b8f6088ac0)
fixes#24305, refs #23807
Since #23014 `nkHiddenAddr` is produced to fast assign array elements in
iterators. However the array access inside this `nkHiddenAddr` can get
folded at compile time, generating invalid code. In #23807, compile time
folding of regular `addr` expressions was changed to be prevented in
`transf` but `nkHiddenAddr` was not updated alongside it.
The method for preventing folding in `addr` in #23807 was also faulty,
it should only trigger on the immediate child node of the address rather
than all nodes nested inside it. This caused a regression as outlined in
[this
comment](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/pull/24322#issuecomment-2419560182).
To fix both issues, `addr` and `nkHiddenAddr` now both shallowly prevent
constant folding for their immediate children.
(cherry picked from commit 52cf7dfde0)
fixes#24319
`byRefLoc` (`mapType`) requires the Loc `a` to have the right type.
Without `lfEnforceDeref`, it produces the wrong type for `deref (var
array)`, which may come from `mitems`.
(cherry picked from commit 0347536ff2)
fixes#18896fixes#20886
```nim
type
PFile {.importc: "FILE*", header: "<stdio.h>".} = distinct pointer
# import C's FILE* type; Nim will treat it as a new pointer type
```
This is an excerpt from the Nim manual. In the old Nim versions, it
produces a void pointer type instead of the `FILE*` type that should
have been generated. Because these C types tend to be opaque and adapt
to changes on different platforms. It might affect the portability of
Nim on various OS, i.e. `csource_v2` cannot build on the apline platform
because of `Time` relies on Nim types instead of the `time_t` type.
ref https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/pull/18851
(cherry picked from commit 8be82c36c9)
fixes#24258
It uses conditionals to guard against ill formed AST to produce better
error messages, rather than crashing
(cherry picked from commit 8b39b2df7d)
fixes#24296fixes#24295
Templates use `expectedType` for type inference. It's justified that
when templates don't have an actual return type, i.e., `untyped` etc.
When the return type of templates is specified, we should not infer the
type
```nim
template g(): string = ""
let c: cstring = g()
```
In this example, it is not reasonable to annotate the templates
expression with the `cstring` type before the `fitNode` check with its
specified return type.
(cherry picked from commit 80e6b35721)
I couldn't understand why there is "x" declaration. Comparison make it
easier to understand to people not familiar to enums.
(cherry picked from commit 1dbf614858)
follows up #24279
`discard finishTest` was wrong if the test still had a `retries` option:
it would just ignore the result of the test. This is an unlikely mistake
but we safeguard against it by splitting `finishTest` into two, one that
completely ignores the retries option and `finishTestRetryable` which
has to be checked for a retry. This also makes the code look slightly
better.
(cherry picked from commit 2f7586c066)
Testament now retries a test by a specified amount if it fails in any
way other than an invalid spec. This is to deal with the flaky GC tests
on Windows CI that fail in many different ways, from the linker randomly
erroring, segfaults, etc.
Unfortunately I couldn't do this cleanly in testament's current code.
The proc `addResult`, which is the "final" proc called in a test run's
lifetime, is now wrapped in a proc `finishTest` that returns a bool
`true` if the test failed and has to be retried. This result is
propagated up from `cmpMsgs` and `compilerOutputTests` until it reaches
`testSpecHelper`, which handles these results by recursing if the test
has to be retried. Since calling `testSpecHelper` means "run this test
with one given configuration", this means every single matrix
option/target etc. receive an equal amount of retries each.
The result of `finishTest` is ignored in cases where it's known that it
won't be retried due to passing, being skipped, having an invalid spec
etc. It's also ignored in `testNimblePackages` because it's not
necessary for those specific tests yet and similar retry behavior is
already implemented for part of it.
This was a last resort for the flaky GC tests but they've been a problem
for years at this point, they give us more work to do and turn off
contributors. Ideally GC tests failing should mark as "needs review" in
the CI rather than "failed" but I don't know if Github supports
something like this.
(cherry picked from commit 720d0aee5c)
fixes#24288, refs #23625
Since #23625 "cannot evaluate" errors during VM code generation are
"soft" errors with `nim check`, i.e. the code generation isn't halted
(except for the current proc which `return`s which can cause wrong
codegen) and the expression is still attempted to be evaluated. Now,
these errors signal to the VM that the current generated VM code cannot
be evaluated, and so instead of evaluating, an error node is returned.
This keeps the benefit of the "soft" errors without potentially crashing
the compiler on improperly generated VM code. Although maybe the
compiler might not be able to handle the generated error node in some
cases.
This fixes the chame example in #24288 but this is not tested in CI.
Presumably it or the compiler was doing something like `compiles()` on
code that can't run in the VM.
I would accept nicer ways of tracking non-evaluability than
`c.cannotEval = true` but I tried to keep it as harmless as possible.
(cherry picked from commit def1fea43a)
fixes#24021
The field checking for case object branches at some point generates a
negated set `contains` check for the object discriminator. For enum
types, this tries to generate a complement set and convert to a
`contains` check in that instead. It obtains this type from the type of
the element node in the `contains` check.
`buildProperFieldCheck` creates the element node by changing a field
access expression like `foo.z` into `foo.kind`. In order to do this, it
copies the node `foo.z` and sets the field name in the node to the
symbol `kind`. But when copying the node, the type of the original
`foo.z` is retained. This means that the complement is performed on the
type of the accessed field rather than the type of the discriminator,
which causes problems when the accessed field is also an enum.
To fix this, we properly set the type of the copied node to the type of
the kind field. An alternative is just to make a new node instead.
A lot of text for a single line change, I know, but this part of the
codebase could use more explanation.
(cherry picked from commit 1bebc236bd)
fixes#24087, refs https://forum.nim-lang.org/t/341, refs #14222, refs
#14221
The Nim compiler calls `cl` for linking as well as compilation. This
means that options to the linker have to be passed after a `/link`
argument. But the Nim compiler doesn't include this option normally,
because users may still want to pass non-linker options to `cl` at link
time.
To deal with this, a workaround is used: every single library link
option adds `/link` before it. The linker simply ignores extraneous
`/link` arguments and gives a warning instead, since it's an
unrecognized option to the linker. This is really hacky but otherwise we
need to separate linker arguments into arguments passed either to the
compiler or to the linker at link time, and this behavior wouldn't be
meaningful outside of MSVC.
I can't really test this manually but I did test that the linker ignores
`/link`. I also can't really do more than this, I don't really use MSVC
so I wouldn't know how to navigate it, or how people use it. Ideally
someone who knows more about/uses MSVC can give their input or take
over.
(cherry picked from commit 449106a5a4)
fixes#24269, refs #20095
Instead of checking the package of the *used sym* to determine whether a
stylecheck should trigger, we check the package of the lineinfo instead.
Before #20095 this checked for the current compilation context module
instead which caused issues with generic procs, but the lineinfo should
more closely match the AST.
I figured this might cause issues with includes etc but the foreign
package test specifically tests for an include and passes, so maybe the
package determining logic accounts for this already. This still might
not be the correct logic, I'm not too familiar with the package handling
in the compiler.
Package PRs, both merged:
- json_rpc: https://github.com/status-im/nim-json-rpc/pull/226
- json_serialization:
https://github.com/status-im/nim-json-serialization/pull/99
(cherry picked from commit aaf6c408c6)
As said in the warning after #21659, a set of ints defaults to
`set[range[0..65535]]` which is very large. So in osproc, a `case`
statement is used instead of an int set to check for an int being one of
2 values.
Also tested all of CI with the warning from #21659 as an error, this
seems to be the only remaining case in CI.
(cherry picked from commit 706985997e)
fixes#24274
The code in the `if` branch replaces the current destination `d` with a
new one. But the location `d` can be an assignment location, in which
case the provided expression isn't generated. To fix this, don't trigger
this code for when the location already exists. An alternative would be
to call `putIntoDest` in this case as is done below.
(cherry picked from commit 9c85f4fd07)
This adds several new Status packages to the CIs:
- confutils
- eth
- metrics
- nat_traversal
- toml_serialization
Other packages mentioned in https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/24266
are currently not ready to test with `devel` for various reasons.
----
This also enables `criterion`, and removes other packages that had been
in the `allowFailure` category — even without them we have plenty of
packages (145) that we test, there's no point in spending CI time on
them just to see them fail every time.
If/when the authors of those packages make them work with Nim devel, we
can re-introduce them then.
(cherry picked from commit 274762638f)
I have added a new overload of `^` for float exponents.
Is two overloads for `float32` and `float64` better than just one
overload with `SomeFloat` type ?
I guess this would not work with `SomeFloat`, as `pow` is not defined
for `float`.
Another remark. Maybe we should catch exponents with 0.5 and call `sqrt`
instead ?
---------
Co-authored-by: Clay Sweetser <Varriount@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: metagn <metagngn@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit e9a4d096ab)
fixes#24091, refs #24092
Any instantiations resolving to a generic body type now gives an error.
Due to #24092, this does not error in cases like matching against `type
M` in generics because generic body type symbols are just not
instantiated. But this prevents parameters with type `type M` from being
used, although there doesn't seem to be any code which does this. Just
in case such code exists, we still allow `typedesc` types resolving to
generic body types.
(cherry picked from commit 2f904535d0)
fixes#23587
As explained in the issue, `getOrDefault` has a parameter named
`default` that can be a proc after generic instantiation. But the
parameter having a proc type [overrides all other
overloads](f73e03b132/compiler/semexprs.nim (L1203))
including the magic `system.default` overload and causes a compile error
if the proc doesn't match the normal use of `default`. To fix this, the
`result = default(B)` initializer call is removed because it's not
needed, `result` is always set in `getOrDefaultImpl` when a default
value is provided.
This is still a suspicious behavior of the compiler but `tables` working
has a higher priority.
(cherry picked from commit 67ea754b7f)
fixes#18649, refs #24183
Same as in #24183 for templates, we now process pragma nodes in generics
so that macro symbols are captured and the pragma arguments are checked,
but ignoring language pragma keywords.
A difference is that we cannot process call nodes as is, we have to
process their children individually so that the early untyped
macro/template instantiation in generics does not kick in.
(cherry picked from commit d72b848d17)
fixes#24233
Integer literals with type `int` can match `int64` with a generic match.
Normally this would generate an conversion via `isFromIntLit`, but when
it matches with a generic match (`isGeneric`) the node is left alone and
continues to have type `int` (related to #4858, but separate; since
`isFromIntLit > isGeneric` it doesn't propagate). This did not cause
problems on the C backend up to this point because either the compiler
generated a cast when generating the C code or it was implicitly casted
in the C code itself. On the JS backend however, we need to generate
`int64` and `int` values differently, so we copy the integer literal and
give it the matched type now instead.
This is somewhat risky even if CI passes but it's required to make the
times module work without [this
workaround](7dfadb8b4e/lib/pure/times.nim (L219-L238))
on `--jsbigint64:on` (the default).
CI exposed an issue: When matching an int literal to a generic parameter
in a generic instantiation, the literal is only treated like a value if
it has `int literal` type, but if it has the type `int`, it gets
transformed into literally the type `int` (#12664, #13906), which breaks
the tests t14193 and t12938. To deal with this, we don't give it the
type `int` if we are in a generic instantiation and preserve the `int
literal` type.
(cherry picked from commit c73eedfe6e)
fixes#24186
When encountering pragma nodes in templates, if it's a language pragma,
we don't process the name, and only any values if they exist. If it's
not a language pragma, we process the full node. Previously only the
values of colon expressions were processed.
To make this simpler, `whichPragma` is patched to consider bracketed
hint/warning etc pragmas like `{.hint[HintName]: off.}` as being a
pragma of kind `wHint` rather than an invalid pragma which would have to
be checked separately. From looking at the uses of `whichPragma` this
doesn't seem like it would cause problems.
Generics have [the same
problem](a27542195c/compiler/semgnrc.nim (L619))
(causing #18649), but to make it work we need to make sure the
templates/macros don't get evaluated or get evaluated correctly (i.e.
passing the proc node as the final argument), either with #23094 or by
completely disabling template/macro evaluation when processing the
pragma node, which would also cover `{.pragma.}` templates.
(cherry picked from commit 911cef1621)
fixes#24228, refs #22022
As described in
https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/24228#issuecomment-2392462221,
instantiating generic routines inside `typeof` causes all code inside to
be treated as being in a typeof context, and thus preventing compile
time proc folding, causing issues when code is generated for the
instantiated routine. Now, instantiated generic procs are treated as
never being inside a `typeof` context.
This is probably an arbitrary special case and more issues with the
`typeof` behavior from #22022 are likely. Ideally this behavior would be
removed but it's necessary to accomodate the current [proc `declval` in
the package `stew`](https://github.com/status-im/nim-stew/pull/190), at
least without changes to `compileTime` that would either break other
code (making it not eagerly fold by default) or still require a change
in stew (adding an option to disable the eager folding).
Alternatively we could also make the eager folding opt-in only for
generic compileTime procs so that #22022 breaks nothing whatsoever, but
a universal solution would be better. Edit: Done in #24230 via
experimental switch
(cherry picked from commit ea9811a4d2)
split from #24198
This is a required refactor for the only good solution I've been able to
think of for #4858 etc. Explanation:
---
`sigmatch` currently [disables
bindings](d6a71a1067/compiler/sigmatch.nim (L1956))
(except for binding to other generic parameters) when matching against
constraints of generic parameters. This is so when the constraint is a
general metatype like `seq`, the type matching will not treat all
following uses of `seq` as the type matched against that generic
parameter.
However to solve #4858 etc we need to bind `or` types with a conversion
match to the type they are supposed to be converted to (i.e. matching
`int literal(123)` against `int8 | int16` should bind `int8`[^1], not
`int`). The generic parameter constraint binding needs some way to keep
track of this so that matching `int literal(123)` against `T: int8 |
int16` also binds `T` to `int8`[^1].
The only good way to do this IMO is to generate a new "binding context"
when matching against constraints, then binding the generic param to
what the constraint was bound to in that context (in #24198 this is
restricted to just `or` types & concrete types with convertible matches,
it doesn't work in general).
---
`semtypinst` already does something similar for bindings of generic
invocations using `LayeredIdTable`, so `LayeredIdTable` is now split
into its own module and used in `sigmatch` for type bindings as well,
rather than a single-layer `TypeMapping`. Other modules which act on
`sigmatch`'s binding map are also updated to use this type instead.
The type is also made into an `object` type rather than a `ref object`
to reduce the pointer indirection when embedding it inside
`TCandidate`/`TReplTypeVars`, but only on arc/orc since there are some
weird aliasing bugs on refc/markAndSweep that cause a segfault when
setting a layer to its previous layer. If we want we can also just
remove the conditional compilation altogether and always use `ref
object` at the cost of some performance.
[^1]: `int8` binding here and not `int16` might seem weird, since they
match equally well. But we need to resolve the ambiguity here, in #24012
I tested disallowing ambiguities like this and it broke many packages
that tries to match int literals to things like `int16 | uint16` or
`int8 | int16`. Instead of making these packages stop working I think
it's better we resolve the ambiguity with a rule like "the earliest `or`
branch with the best match, matches". This is the rule used in #24198.
(cherry picked from commit cad8726907)
Followup to #24154, packages aren't ready for macos 14 (M1/ARM CPU) yet
and it seems to be preview on azure, so upgrade to macos 13 for now.
Macos 12 gives a warning:
```
You are using macOS 12.
We (and Apple) do not provide support for this old version.
It is expected behaviour that some formulae will fail to build in this old version.
It is expected behaviour that Homebrew will be buggy and slow.
Do not create any issues about this on Homebrew's GitHub repositories.
Do not create any issues even if you think this message is unrelated.
Any opened issues will be immediately closed without response.
Do not ask for help from Homebrew or its maintainers on social media.
You may ask for help in Homebrew's discussions but are unlikely to receive a response.
Try to figure out the problem yourself and submit a fix as a pull request.
We will review it but may or may not accept it.
```
(cherry picked from commit 4a63186cda)
Hello, I am the original developer credited in this file.
I no longer wish to be credited for the it so I've updated it to say
"Nim Contributors".
This is a quick edit from the GitHub Web UI so let me know if I need to
make any changes to get this merged.
Thank you.
---------
Co-authored-by: ringabout <43030857+ringabout@users.noreply.github.com>
(cherry picked from commit f420a5a273)
fixes#18396, fixes#20142
Set types with base types matching less than a generic match (so
subrange matches, conversion matches, int conversion matches) are now
considered mismatching, as their representation is different on the
backends (except VM and JS), causing codegen issues. An exception is
granted for set literal types, which now implicitly convert each element
to the matched base type, so things like `s == {'a', 'b'}` are still
possible where `s` is `set[range['a'..'z']]`. Also every conversion
match in this case is unified under the normal "conversion" match, so a
literal doesn't match one set type better than the other, unless it's
equal.
However `{'a', 'b'} == s` or `{'a', 'b'} - s` etc is now not possible.
when it used to work in the VM. So this is somewhat breaking, and needs
a changelog entry.
(cherry picked from commit 7dfadb8b4e)
Previously, the compiler never differentiated between `untyped`/`typed`
argument default values and other types, it considered any parameter
with a type as typed and called `semExprWithType`, which both
typechecked it and disallowed `void` expressions. Now, we perform no
typechecking at all on `untyped` template param default values, and call
`semExpr` instead for `typed` params, which allows expressions with
`void` type.
(cherry picked from commit 4eed341ba5)
fixes#23010, split from #24195
When resemming bracket nodes, the compiler currently unconditionally
makes a new node with an array type based on the node. However the VM
can generate bracket nodes with `seq` types, which this erases. To fix
this, if a bracket node already has a type, we still resem the bracket
node, but don't construct a new type for it, instead using the type of
the original node.
A version of this was rejected that didn't resem the node at all if it
was typed, but I can't find it. The difference with this one is that the
individual elements are still resemmed.
This should fix the break caused by #24184 so we could redo it after
this PR but it might still have issues, not to mention the related
pre-existing issues like #22793, #12559 etc.
(cherry picked from commit d98ef312f0)
fixes#24008
The old logic didn't check the contents of the output executables, when
it switched release->debug->release, it picked up the Json files used in
the first release building, the content of which didn't change. So it
mistook the executables which are built by the second debug building as
the functioning one.
`changeDetectedViaJsonBuildInstructions` needs a way to distinguish the
executables generated by different buildings.
refs #24207
The `-d:nimUseCAtomics` flag added in #24207 is now inverted and made
into `-d:nimUseCppAtomics`, which means C++ atomics are only enabled
with the define. This flag is now also documented and tested.
fixes#24203
`semTypeNode` is called twice for RHS'es of type sections,
[here](b0e6d28782/compiler/semstmts.nim (L1612))
and
[here](b0e6d28782/compiler/semstmts.nim (L1646)).
Each time `prev` is `s.typ`, but the assertion expects `prev == nil`
which is false since `s.typ` is not nil the second time. To fix this,
the `prev == nil` part of the assertion is removed.
The reason this only happens for types like `seq[int]`, `(int, int)` etc
is because they don't have syms: `semTypeIdent` attempts to directly
[replace the typedesc param
itself](b0e6d28782/compiler/semtypes.nim (L1916))
with the sym of the base type of the resolved typedesc type if it
exists, which means `semTypeNode` doesn't receive the typedesc param sym
to perform the assert.
refs https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/pull/24200#issuecomment-2382501282
Workaround for C++ Atomic[T] issues that doesn't require a compiler
change. Not tested or documented in case it's not meant to be officially
supported, locally tested `tatomics` and #24159 to work with it though,
can add these as tests if required.
fixes#22523
There were 2 problems with the code in `sameType` for
`dcEqIgnoreDistinct`:
1. The code that skipped `{tyDistinct, tyGenericInst}` only ran if the
given types had different kinds. This is fixed by always performing this
skip.
2. The code block below that checks if `tyGenericInst`s have different
values still ran for `dcEqIgnoreDistinct` since it checks if the given
types are generic insts, not the skipped types (and also only the 1st
given type). This is fixed by only invoking this block for `dcEq`;
`dcEqOrDistinctOf` (which is unused) also skips the first given type.
Arguably there is another issue here that `skipGenericAlias` only ever
skips 1 type.
These combined fix the issue (`T` is `GenericInst(V, 1, distinct int)`
and `D[0]` is `GenericInst(D, 0, distinct int)`).
#24037 shouldn't be a dependency but the diff follows it.
Sorry I don't have a test case or issue for this. `injectdestructors` is
supposed to add a final bool argument to `=copy` and `=dup` to mark
cyclic types, as generated by `liftdestructors`. Hence this flag is
added after every call to `genCopy`, but `genCopy` can generate a
`=sink` call when passed the flag `IsExplicitSink` by `nkSinkAsgn`. This
creates a codegen error, saying the sink received an extra argument.
This is fixed by not adding the argument on the flag `IsExplicitSink`.
This is a followup to #20585 which is on the 2.0 branch, hence this is
marked backport.
based on #24127
Needs some tweaks to replace the other `struct` type generations, e.g.
seqs, maybe by exposing `BaseTypeKind` as a parameter. C++ and
codegenDecl etc seem like they are going to need attention.
Also `Builder` should really be `distinct string` that one has to call
`extract` on, but for this to be optimal in the current codegen, we
would need something like:
```nim
template buildInto(s: var string, builderName: untyped, body) =
template `builderName`: untyped = Builder(s)
body
buildInto(result, builder):
builder.add ...
```
but this could be a separate PR since it might not work with the
compiler. The possibly-not-optimal alternative is to do:
```nim
template build(builderName: untyped, body): string =
var `builderName` = Builder("")
body
extract(`builderName`)
result = build(builder):
builder.add ...
```
where the compiler maybe copies the built string but shouldn't.
---------
Co-authored-by: ringabout <43030857+ringabout@users.noreply.github.com>
fixes#19010
`getType` for proc types generated an `nkProcTy` for iterator types
instead of `nkIteratorTy`, and didn't generate a calling convention
pragma unless it was in the proc AST. Iterator types now generate
`nkIteratorTy`, and a calling convention pragma is added if the calling
convention isn't `closure` or was explicitly provided.
fixes#11422, refs #8336/#8333, refs #20130
The compiler generates conversion nodes *after* evaluating the branches
of case statements as constants, the reasoning is that case branches
accept constants of different types, like arrays or sets. But this means
that conversion nodes that need to be evaluated like converter calls
don't get evaluated as a constant for codegen. #8336 fixed this by
re-evaluating the node if an `nkHiddenCallConv` was created, and in
#20130 this logic also had to be added for `nkHiddenStdConv` for
cstrings. This logic was only for single case elements, it has now been
added to range elements as well to fix#11422. Additionally, all
conversion nodes are now evaluated for simplicity, but maybe this won't
pass CI.
fixes#19866 given #23997
When searching for a module-qualified symbol, `qualifiedLookUp` tries to
obtain the raw identifier from the RHS of the dot field. However it only
does this when the RHS is either an `nkIdent` or an `nkAccQuoted` node,
not when the node is a resolved symbol or a symchoice, such as in
templates and generics when the module symbol can't be resolved yet.
Since the LHS is a module symbol when the compiler checks for this, any
resolved symbol information doesn't matter, since it has to be a member
of the module. So we now obtain the identifier from these nodes as well
as the unresolved identifier nodes.
The test is a bit niche and possibly not officially supported, but this
is likely a more general problem and I just couldn't think of another
test that would be more "proper". It's better than the error message
`'a' has no type` at least.
fixes#24179
The original fix made it so calls to `skError`/`skUnknown` (in this case
`->`, for some reason `sugar` couldn't be imported) returned an error
node, however this breaks tsug_accquote for some reason I don't
understand (it even parses as `tsug_accquote.discard`) so I've just
added a guard based on the stacktrace.
fixes#19277, refs #24169, refs #18124
When pragmas are pushed to a routine, if the routine symbol AST isn't
nil by the time the pushed pragmas are being processed, the pragmas are
implicitly added to the symbol AST. However this is done without
restriction on the pragma, if the pushed pragma isn't supposed to apply
to the routine, it's still added to the routine. This is why the symbol
AST for templates wasn't set before the pushed pragma processing in
#18124. Now, the pragmas added to the AST are restricted to ones that
apply to the given routine. This means we can set the template symbol
AST earlier so that the pragmas get added to the template AST.
fixes#24164, regression from #20091
The expression `nil` as the default value of template parameter `x:
untyped` is typechecked with expected type `untyped` since #20091. The
expected type is checked if it matches the `nil` literal with a match
better than a subtype match, and the type is set to it if it does.
However `untyped` matches with a generic match which is better, so the
`nil` literal has type `untyped`. This breaks type matching for the
literal. So if the expected type is `untyped` or `typed`, it is now
ignored and the `nil` literal just has the `nil` type.
When importing from subdirectories, the line info used in `UnusedImport`
warning would be the `/` node and not the actual module node. More
obvious with grouped imports where all unused imports would show the
same column
Fix is to just use the last child node for infixes when getting the line
info
Added in #24119, the test checks if every string produced is equal, but
the value of the strings depend on the `now()` timestamp of when they
were produced. 30 of them are produced in a for loop in sequence with
each other, but the first one is set after the data is marshalled into
and unmarshalled from a file. This means the timestamp strings can
differ depending on the execution time and causes this test to be flaky.
Instead we just make 2 strings from the same data and check if they
equal each other.
fixes#24150, refs #22022
An exception is raised in the `semExprWithType` call, which means `dec
c.inTypeofContext` is never called, but `compiles` allows compilation to
continue. This means `c.inTypeofContext` is left perpetually nonzero,
which prevents `compileTime` evaluation for the rest of the program.
To fix this, `defer:` is used for the `dec c.inTypeofContext` call, as
is done for
[`instCounter`](d51d88700b/compiler/seminst.nim (L374))
in other parts of the compiler.
Since the module allows for a handler to be added multiple times, for
the sake of consistency, `removeHandler` only removes the first found
instance of the handler in the `handlers` seq. So for n calls of
`addHandler` using the same handler, n calls of `removeHandler` are
required.
fixes#23757
---------
Co-authored-by: Andreas Rumpf <rumpf_a@web.de>
This fixes a logic error in #23870
The inheritance penalty should be -1 if there is no inheritance
relationship. Not sure how to write a test case for this one honestly.
---------
Co-authored-by: Andreas Rumpf <rumpf_a@web.de>
fixes#22276
When matching against `tyFromExpr`, the compiler tries to instantiate it
then operates on the potentially instantiated type. But the way it does
this is inverted, it checks if the instantiated type matches the
argument type, not if the argument type matches the instantiated type.
This has been the case since
ac271e76b1 (diff-251afcd01d239369019495096c187998dd6695b6457528953237a7e4a10f7138),
which doesn't comment on it, so I'm guessing this isn't intended. I
don't know if it would break anything though.
refs #24010, refs
https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/24125#issuecomment-2358377076
The generic mismatch errors added in #24010 made it possible for `nArg`
to be `nil` in the error reporting since it checked the call argument
list, not the generic parameter list for the mismatching argument node,
which causes a segfault. This is fixed by checking the generic parameter
list immediately on any generic mismatch error.
Also the `typedesc` type is skipped for the value of the generic params
since it's redundant and the generic parameter constraints don't have
it.
fixes#21441
When compiling for JS, nimscript config files have both `defined(js)`
and `defined(nimscript)` be true at the same time. This is required so
that the nimscript config file knows the current compilation is for the
JS backend. However the system module doesn't account for this in some
cases, defining JS-specific code or not defining nimscript-specific code
when compiling such nimscript files. To fix this, have the `nimscript`
define take priority over the `js` one.
fixes#22661
Range expressions in `of` branches in `case` statements start off as
calls to `..` then become `nkRange` when getting typed. For this reason
the compiler leaves `nkRange` alone when type checking the case
statements again, but it still does the exhaustiveness checking for the
entire case statement, and leaving the range alone means it doesn't
count the values of the range for exhaustiveness. So the counting is now
also done on `nkRange` nodes in the same way as when typechecking it the
first time.
alternative to #24101#23892 changed the opensym experimental switch so that it has to be
enabled in the context of the generic/template declarations capturing
the symbols, not the context of the instantiation of the
generics/templates. This was to be in line with where the compiler gives
the warnings and changes behavior in a potentially breaking way.
However `results` [depends on the old
behavior](71d404b314/results.nim (L1428)),
so that the callers of the macros provided by results always take
advantage of the opensym behavior. To accomodate this, we change the
behavior of the old experimental option that `results` uses,
`genericsOpenSym`, so that ignores the information of whether or not
symbols are intentionally opened and always gives the opensym behavior
as long as it's enabled at instantiation time. This should keep
`results` working as is. However this differs from the normal opensym
switch in that it doesn't generate `nnkOpenSym`.
Before it was just a generics-only version of `openSym` along with
`templateOpenSym` which was only for templates. So `templateOpenSym` is
removed along with this change, but no one appears to have used it.
split again from #24038, fixes
https://github.com/status-im/nimbus-eth2/pull/6554#issuecomment-2354977102
`var`/pointer types are no longer implicitly convertible to each other
if their element types either:
* require an int conversion or another conversion operation as long as
it's not to `openarray`,
* are subtypes with pointer indirection,
Previously any conversion below a subrange match would match if the
element type wasn't a pointer type, then it would error later in
`analyseIfAddressTaken`.
Different from #24038 in that the preview define that made subrange
matches also fail to match is removed for a simpler diff so that it can
be backported.
fixes#24112
Sym nodes in templates that could be open are [given `nil`
type](22d2cf2175/compiler/semtempl.nim (L274))
when `--experimentalOpenSym` is disabled so that they can be semchecked
to give a warning since #24007. The first nodes of object constructors
(in this case) and in type conversions don't replace their first node
(the symbol) with a typechecked one, they only call `semTypeNode` on it
and leave it as is.
Effect tracking checks if the type of a sym node has a destructor to
check if the node type should be replaced with the sym type. But this
causes a segfault when the type of the node is nil. To fix this, we
always set the node type to the sym type if the node type is nil.
Alternatively `semObjConstr` and `semConv` could be changed to set the
type of their first node to the found type but I'm not sure if this
would break anything. They could call `semExprWithType` on the first
node but `semTypeNode` would still have to be called (maybe call it
before?). This isn't a problem if the sym node has a type but is just
nested in `nkOpenSym` or `nkOpenSymChoice` which have nil type instead
(i.e. with openSym enabled), so maybe this still is the "most general"
solution, I don't know.
fixes#24097
For `nkConv` addresses where the conversion is between 2 types that are
equal between backends, treat assignments the same as assignments to the
argument of the conversion. In the VM this seems to be in `genAsgn` and
`genAsgnPatch`, as evidenced by the special logic for `nkDerefExpr` etc.
This doesn't handle ranges after #24037 because `sameBackendType` is
used and not `sameBackendTypeIgnoreRange`. This is so this is
backportable without #24037 and another PR can be opened that implements
it for ranges and adds tests as well. We can also merge
`sameBackendTypeIgnoreRange` with `sameBackendType` since it doesn't
seem like anything that uses it would be affected (only cycle checks and
the VM), but then we still have to add tests.
fixes#24121
Proc arguments can have typeclass type like `Foo | Bar` that `sigmatch`
handles specially before matching them to the param type, because they
wouldn't match otherwise. Not exactly sure why this existed but matching
any typeclass or unresolved type in generic contexts now fails the match
so typing the call is delayed until instantiation.
Also it turns out default values with `tyFromExpr` type depending on
other parameters was never tested, this also needs a patch to make the
`tyFromExpr` type `tfNonConstExpr` so it doesn't try to evaluate the
other parameter at compile time.
refs #24094, soft reverts #23787#23787 turned out to cause issues as described in #24094, but the
changes are still positive, so it is now only enabled if compiling with
`-d:nimOptIters`. Unfortunately the changes are really interwoven with
each other so the checks for this switch in the code are a bit messy,
but searching for `nimOptIters` should give the necessary clues to
remove the switch properly later on.
Locally tested that nimlangserver works but others can also check.
fixes#24104, refs #23955
The line `result.typ = dstTyp` added in #23955 changes the type of
`result`, which was the type of `n` due to the argument passed to
`newIntNodeT`, to the abstract type skipped `dstTyp`. The line is
removed to just keep the type as abstract.
fixes#24099
If an arbitrary expression without a proc type (in this case
`tyFromExpr`) is called, the compiler [passes it to overload
resolution](793cee4de1/compiler/semexprs.nim (L1223)).
But overload resolution also can't handle arbitrary expressions and
treats them as not participating at all, matching with the state
`csEmpty`. The compiler checks for this and gives an "identifier
expected" error. Instead, now if we are in a generic context and an
arbitrary expression call matched with `csEmpty`, we now return
`csNoMatch` so that `semResolvedCall` can leave it untyped as
appropriate.
The expression flag `efNoDiagnostics` is replaced with this check. It's
not checked anywhere else and the only place that uses it is
`handleCaseStmtMacro`. Replacing it with `efNoUndeclared`, we just get
`csEmpty` instead of `csNoMatch`, which is handled the same way here. So
`efNoDiagnostics` is now removed and `efNoUndeclared` is used instead.
follows up #24095
In #24095 a check was added that used `iterOverType` to check if a type
contained unresolved types, with the aim of always treating
`tyGenericBody` as resolved. But the body of the `tyGenericBody` is also
iterated over in `iterOverType`, so if the body of the type actually
used generic parameters (which isn't the case in the test added in
#24095, but is now), the check would still count the type as unresolved.
This is handled by not iterating over the children of `tyGenericBody`,
the only users of `iterOverType` are `containsGenericType` and
`containsUnresolvedType`, the first one always returns true for
`tyGenericBody` and the second one aims to always return false.
Unfortunately this means `iterOverType` isn't as generic of an API
anymore but maybe it shouldn't be used anymore for these procs.
fixes regression remaining after #24092
In #24092 `prepareNode` was updated so it wouldn't try to instantiate
generic type symbols (like `Generic` when `type Generic[T] = object`,
and `prepareNode` is what `tyFromExpr` uses in most of the compiler. An
exception is in sigmatch, which is now changed to use `prepareNode` to
make generic type symbols work in the same way as usual. However this
requires another change to work:
Dot fields and matches to `typedesc` on generic types generate
`tyFromExpr` in generic contexts since #24005, including generic type
symbols. But this means when we try to instantiate the `tyFromExpr` in
sigmatch, which increases `c.inGenericContext` for potentially remaining
unresolved expressions, dotcalls stay as `tyFromExpr` and so never
match. To fix this, we change the "generic type" check in dot fields and
`typedesc` matching to an "unresolved type" check which excludes generic
body types; and for generic body types, we only generate `tyFromExpr` if
the dot field is a generic parameter of the generic type (so that it
gets resolved only at instantiation).
Notes for the future:
* Sigmatch shouldn't have to `inc c.inGenericContext`, if a `tyFromExpr`
can't instantiate it's fine if we just fail the match (i.e. redirect the
instantiation errors from `semtypinst` to a match failure). Then again
maybe this is the best way to check for inability to instantiate.
* The `elif c.inGenericContext > 0 and t.containsUnresolvedType` check
in dotfields could maybe be simplified to just checking for `tyFromExpr`
and `tyGenericParam`, but I don't know if this is an exhaustive list.
fixes#23506#24065 broke compilation of template parameter default values that
depended on other template parameters. But this was never implemented
anyway, actually attempting to use those default values breaks the
compiler as in #23506. So these are now implemented as well as fixing
the regression.
First, if a default value expression uses any unresolved arguments
(generic or normal template parameters) in a template header, we leave
it untyped, instead of applying the generic typechecking (fixing the
regression). Then, just before the body of the template is about to be
explored, the default value expressions are handled in the same manner
as the body as well. This captures symbols including the parameters, so
the expression is checked again if it contains a parameter symbol, and
marked with `nfDefaultRefsParam` if it does (as an optimization to not
check it later).
Then when the template is being evaluated, when substituting a
parameter, if we try to substitute with a node marked
`nfDefaultRefsParam`, we also evaluate it as we would the template body
instead of passing it as just a copy (the reason why it never worked
before). This way we save time if a default value doesn't refer to
another parameter and could just be copied regardless.
fixes#24090
Generic body types are normally a sign of an uninstantiated type, and so
give errors when trying to instantiate them. However when instantiating
free user expressions like the nodes of `tyFromExpr`, generic default
params, static values etc, they can be used as arguments to macros or
templates etc (as in the issue). So, we don't try to instantiate generic
body type symbols at all in free expressions such as these (but not in
for example type nodes), and avoid the error.
In the future there should be a "concrete type" check for generic body
types different from the check in type instantiation to deal with things
like #24091, if we do want to allow this use of them.
fixes#5395
Previously values of `const` statements used the same scope as the
`const` statement itself, meaning variables could be declared inside
them and referred to in other statements in the same block. Now each
`const` value opens its own scope, so any variable declared in the value
of a constant can only be accessed for that constant.
We could change this to open a new scope for the `const` *section*
rather than each constant, so the variables can be used in other
constants, but I'm not sure if this is sound.
fixes#21353
```nim
result = newNodeIT(nkTupleConstr, info, t)
result.add(newNodeIT(nkNilLit, info, t))
result.add(newNodeIT(nkNilLit, info, t))
```
The old implementation uses `t` which is the type of the closure
function as its type. It is not correct and generates ((nil, nil), (nil,
nil)) for `default(closures)`. This PR creates `(tyPointer, tyPointer)`
for fake closure types just like what cctypes do.
Caught in https://github.com/metagn/applicates, I'm not sure which
commit causes this but it's also in the 2.0 branch (but not 2.0.2), so
it's not any recent PRs.
If a proc has a static parameter with type `static Foo[T]`, then another
parameter with type `static Bar[T, U]`, the generic instantiation for
`Bar` doesn't match `U` which has type `tyGenericParam`, but matches `T`
since it has type `tyTypeDesc`. The reason is that `concreteType`
returns the type itself for `tyTypeDesc` if `c.isNoCall` (i.e. matching
a generic invocation), but returns `nil` for `tyGenericParam`. I'm
guessing `tyGenericParam` is received here because of #22618, but that
doesn't explain why `T` is still `tyTypeDesc`. I'm not sure.
Regardless, we can just copy the behavior for `tyTypeDesc` to
`tyGenericParam` and also return the type itself when `c.isNoCall`. This
feels like it defeats the purpose of `concreteType` but the way it's
used doesn't make sense without it (generic param can't match another
generic param?). Alternatively we could loosen the `if concrete == nil:
return isNone` checks in some places for specific conditions, whether
`c.isNoCall` or `c.inGenericContext == 0` (though this would need
#24005).
fixes#23397
All ambiguous symbols generate symchoices for call arguments since
#23123. So, if a type mismatch receives a symchoice node for an
argument, we now treat it as an ambiguous identifier and list the
ambiguous symbols in the error message.
Adds a few fixes for when using code blocks with lines numbered
- Use CSS variables for the colours so that it works in dark mode
- Don't turn on normal table effects like hover and smaller font when
its a line number table
- With dochack.nim, don't add a clipboard copy button for the line
numbers at the side
[Example page showing the
changes](https://66dcde6e4a655efb70771d9a--dazzling-kitten-6c3419.netlify.app/)
fixes CI, refs #24066, refs #24065
The combination of #24065 and #24066 caused a CI failure where a `when`
branch that was never compiled gave an undeclared identifier error. This
is because the `when` branch was being semchecked with `semGenericStmt`
without `withinMixin`, which is the flag `semgnrc` normally gives to
`when` branch bodies. To fix this, just pass the whole `when` stmt to
`semGenericStmt` rather than the individual blocks.
The alternative would be to just replace the calls to `semGenericStmt`
with a new proc that does the same thing, just with the flags
`{withinMixin}`.
kqueue will remove pipes automatically if their read end is closed.
Unfortunately this means that trying to unregister it (which is
necessary to clean up resources & for consistency with other ioselectors
implementations) will set an ENOENT error, which currently raises an
exception.
(ETA: in other words, it is currently impossible to call unregister on a
pipe fd without potentially getting the selector into an invalid state
on platforms with kqueue.)
Avoid this issue by ignoring ENOENT errors returned from kqueue.
(Tested on FreeBSD. I added a test case to the tioselectors file; the
seemingly unrelated change is to fix a race condition that doesn't
appear on Linux, so that it would run my code too.)
fixes#15959
Another followup of #22029 and #24005, subscript expressions now
recognize when their parameters are generic types, then generating
tyFromExpr. `typeof` also now properly sets `tfNonConstExpr` to make it
usable in proc signatures. `lent` with brackets like `lent[T]` is also
now allowed.
I noticed after #24005 the auto-reported boot time in PRs increased from
around 8 seconds to 8.8 seconds, but I wasn't sure what could cause a
performance problem that made the compiler itself compile slower, most
of the changes were related to `static` which the compiler code doesn't
use too often. So I figured it was unrelated.
However there is still a performance problem with the changes to
`tryReadingGenericParam`. If an expression like `a.b` doesn't match any
of the default dot field behavior (for example, is actually a call
`b(a)`), the compiler does a final check to see if `b` is a generic
parameter of `a`. Since #24005, if the type of `a` is not
`tyGenericInst` or an old concept type, the compiler does a full
traversal of the type of `a` to see if it contains a generic type, only
then checking for `c.inGenericContext > 0` to not return `nil`. This
happens on *every* dot call.
Instead, we now check for `c.inGenericContext > 0` first, only then
checking if it contains a generic type, saving performance by virtue of
`c.inGenericContext > 0` being both cheap and less commonly true. The
`containsGenericType` could also be swapped out for more generic type
kind checks, but I think this is incorrect even if it might pass CI.
fixes#22342, fixes#22607
Another followup of #22029, `when` expressions in general in generic
type bodies now behave like `nkRecWhen` does since #24042, leaving them
as `tyFromExpr` if a condition is uncertain. The tests for the issues
were originally added but left disabled in #24005.
fixes#16700, fixes#20916, refs #24010
Fixes the instantiation issues for proc param default values encountered
in #24010 by:
1. semchecking generic default param values with `inGenericContext` for
#22029 and followups to apply (the bigger change in semtypes),
2. rejecting explicit generic instantiations with unresolved generic
types inside `inGenericContext` (sigmatch change),
3. instantiating the default param values using `prepareNode` rather
than an insufficient manual method (the bigger change in seminst).
This had an important side effect of references to other parameters not
working since they would be resolved as a symbol belonging to the
uninstantiated original generic proc rather than the later instantiated
proc. There is a more radical way to fix this which is generating ident
nodes with `tyFromExpr` in specifically this context, but instead we
just count them as belonging to the same proc in
`hoistParamsUsedInDefault`.
Other minor bugfixes:
* To make the error message in t20883 make sense, we now give a "cannot
instantiate" error when trying to instantiate a proc generic param with
`tyFromExpr`.
* Object constructors as default param values generated default values
of private fields going through `evalConstExpr` more than once, but the
VM doesn't mark the object fields as `nfSkipFieldChecking` which gives a
"cannot access field" error. So the VM now marks object fields it
generates as `nfSkipFieldChecking`. Not sure if this affects VM
performance, don't see why it would.
* The nkRecWhen changes in #24042 didn't cover the case where all
conditions are constantly false correctly, this is fixed with a minor
change. This isn't needed for this PR now but I encountered it after
forgetting to `dec c.inGenericContext`.
The magic `mArrGet`/`mArrPut` subscript overloads always match, so if a
subscript doesn't match any other subscript overloads and isn't a
regular language-handled subscript, it creates a fake overload mismatch
error in `semArrGet` that doesn't have any information (gives stuff like
"first mismatch at index: 0" for every single mismatch). Instead of
generating the fake mismatches, we only generate the fake mismatch for
`mArrGet`/`mArrPut`, and process every overload except them as a real
call and get the errors from there.
refs #21682, refs #24038
The `rangeBase` typetrait added in #21682 which gives the base type of a
range type is now added publicly to `typetraits`. Previously it was only
privately used in `repr_v2` and in `enumutils` since #24052
(coincidentally I didn't see this until now). This is part of an effort
to make range types easier to work with in generics, as mentioned in
#24038. Its use combined with #24037 is also tested.
The condition for the "enum to enum conversion" warning is now also
restricted to conversions between different enum base types, i.e.
conversion between an enum type and a range type of itself doesn't give
a warning. I put this in this PR since the test gave the warning and so
works as a regression test.
fixes#13979
Fixes templates in generics that use identifiers that aren't defined
yet, giving an early `undeclared identifier` error, by just marking
template bodies as in a mixin context in `semgnrc`.
in https://forum.nim-lang.org/t/12463 which seems reasonable enough to
me.
stdlib has several dozens of places doing result.setLen now, but if
`experimental:strictDefs` move sot on by default and there is no easy
way to locally suppress the warning we can revisit this.
fixes#24054
`readData` is not implemented for the VM as mentioned in the issue, but
`readDataStr` is, so that is used for `readStr` instead on the VM. We
could also just use it in general since it falls back to `readData`
anyway but it's kept the same otherwise for now.
Also where and why streams in general don't work in VM is now documented
on the top level `streams` module documentation.
refs #24032, split from #24036
Conversion from variables of range types or base types of range types to
the other are now considered mutable for `var` params, similar to how
distinct types are mutable when converted to their base type or vice
versa. There are 2 main differences:
1. Conversions from base types to range types need to emit
`nkChckRange`, which is not generated for things like tuple/object
fields.
2. Range types can still correspond to different types in the backend
when nested in other types, such as `set[range[3..5]]` vs
`set[range[0..5]]`.
Since the convertibility check for `var` params and a check whether to
emit a no-op for `nkConv` (and now also `nkChckRange`) so that the
output is still addressable both use `sameType`, we accomplish this by
adding a new flag to `sameType` that ignores range types, but only when
they're not nested in other types. The implementation for this might be
flawed, I didn't include children of some metatypes as "nested in other
types", but stuff like `tyGenericInst` params are respected.
fixes#24044
When matching a `tyFromExpr` against a `static` generic parameter,
`paramTypesMatch` tries to evaluate it as a constant expression, which
causes a segfault in the case of #24044. In #24005 a consequence of the
same behavior was an issue where `nkStaticExpr` was created for
`tyFromExpr` which made it not instantiate, so only the generation of
`nkStaticExpr` was disabled. Instead we now just completely ignore
`tyFromExpr` matching a `static` generic parameter in generic contexts
and keep it untouched.
fixes#24048
Generic lambdas get instantiated via `replaceTypesInBody` which calls
`replaceTypeVarsN` on the body of the lambda. This body can contain sym
nodes of gensym symbols generated by macros, which have `nil` type. But
a piece of code in `replaceTypeVarsN` checks whether the type of a
symbol is equal to `void` without checking if it's `nil` first, which
causes a segfault. Now it also checks that the type of the symbol isn't
`nil` for it to be `void`.
fixes#16376
The way the compiler handled generic proc instantiations in calls (like
`foo[int](...)`) up to this point was to instantiate `foo[int]`, create
a symbol for the instantiated proc (or a symchoice for multiple procs
excluding ones with mismatching generic param counts), then perform
overload resolution on this symbol/symchoice. The exception to this was
when the called symbol was already a symchoice node, in which case it
wasn't instantiated and overloading was called directly ([these
lines](b7b1313d21/compiler/semexprs.nim (L3366-L3371))).
This has several problems:
* Templates and macros can't create instantiated symbols, so they
couldn't participate in overloaded explicit generic instantiations,
causing the issue #16376.
* Every single proc that can be instantiated with the given generic
params is fully instantiated including the body. #9997 is about this but
isn't fixed here since the instantiation isn't in a call.
The way overload resolution handles explicit instantiations by itself is
also buggy:
* It doesn't check constraints.
* It allows only partially providing the generic parameters, which makes
sense for implicit generics, but can cause ambiguity in overloading.
Here is how this PR deals with these problems:
* Overload resolution now always handles explicit generic instantiations
in calls, in `initCandidate`, as long as the symbol resolves to a
routine symbol.
* Overload resolution now checks the generic params for constraints and
correct parameter count (ignoring implicit params). If these don't
match, the entire overload is considered as not matching and not
instantiated.
* Special error messages are added for mismatching/missing/extra generic
params. This is almost all of the diff in `semcall`.
* Procs with matching generic parameters now instantiate only the type
of the signature in overload resolution, not the proc itself, which also
works for templates and macros.
Unfortunately we can't entirely remove instantiations because overload
resolution can't handle some cases with uninstantiated types even though
it's resolved in the binding (see the last 2 blocks in
`texplicitgenerics`). There are also some instantiation issues with
default params that #24005 didn't fix but I didn't want this to become
the 3rd huge generics PR in a row so I didn't dive too deep into trying
to fix them. There is still a minor instantiation fix in `semtypinst`
though for subscripts in calls.
Additional changes:
* Overloading of `[]` wasn't documented properly, it somewhat is now
because we need to mention the limitation that it can't be done for
generic procs/types.
* Tests can now enable the new type mismatch errors with just
`-d:testsConciseTypeMismatch` in the command.
Package PRs:
- using fork for now:
[combparser](https://github.com/PMunch/combparser/pull/7) (partial
generic instantiation)
- merged: [cligen](https://github.com/c-blake/cligen/pull/233) (partial
generic instantiation but non-overloaded + template)
- merged: [neo](https://github.com/andreaferretti/neo/pull/56) (trying
to instantiate template with no generic param)
fixes#24041
`when` statements in generic object types normally just leave their
conditions as expressions and still typecheck their branch bodies.
Instead of this, when the condition can be evaluated as a constant as
well as the ones before it and it resolves to `true`, it now uses the
body of that branch without typechecking the remaining ones.
closes#1969, closes#7547, closes#7737, closes#11838, closes#12283,
closes#12714, closes#12720, closes#14053, closes#16118, closes
#19670, closes#22645
I was going to wait on these but regression tests even for recent PRs
are turning out to be important in wide reaching PRs like #24010.
The other issues with the working label felt either finnicky (#7385,
#9156, #12732, #15247), excessive to test (#12405, #12424, #17527), or I
just don't know what fixed them/what the issue was (#16128: the PR link
gives a server error by Github, #12457, #12487).
Removes some noise from the bug report issue template so people who
aren't familiar can submit issues with less friction. Some of these
might be a bit subjective, feel free to call out any nitpicky parts, I
didn't want to rewrite entirely. Mostly fixed typos & language issues,
other than that:
* Just "detailed information", no need to say "descriptive", and changed
"reproducible code and detailed information" to "or detailed
information" because code is good enough
* Simplified description label, mention code example can go there
* Changed "Possible Solution" to "Known Workarounds" because it's what
issue authors are more likely to know (and usually write anyway) and is
more useful to most readers.
* Doc link for "rebuilding the compiler" was broken, replaced it with
mentioning choosenim, nightlies and building a temp compiler which is
hopefully less offputting
Weird looking preview
[here](https://github.com/metagn/Nim/blob/issue-templates/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.yml)
Just to complain: Github issue forms have some problems themselves,
there's no option to disable the "No response" text when an optional
area is unfilled, and the textboxes are really small at least on Firefox
(though you can expand them). The alternative, issue templates, isn't
much better. Github also hides the ability to open a blank issue in a
text link in a small line after all the issue form buttons, I'm guessing
this is intentional for repositories which don't want blank issues but
we don't have such a problem. Worst comes to worst we can add a button
for a minimal/empty issue template.
fixes#12539, refs #21636
`evalInclude` now uses `getPIdent` to check if a symbol isn't `/`
anymore instead of assuming it's an ident, which it's not when used in
templates. Also it just checks if the symbol is `as` now, because there
are other infix operators that could be used like `/../`.
It also works with prefix operators now by copying what was done in
#21636.
#23992 The test case provided does not cover the Windows situation, I
fixed it in this new PR.
Fixed an issue where errorCode was always 0 when startProcess didn't use
the poEvalCommand flag.
Tthe sleep command might not be available in all Windows installations,
so I skipped the relevant test.
Added a test case, tested on my fedora and windows systems.
fixes#15314, fixes#24002
The OpenSym behavior first added to generics in #23091 now also applies
to templates, since templates can also capture symbols that are meant to
be replaced by local symbols if the context imports symbols with the
same name, as in the issue #24002. The experimental switch
`templateOpenSym` is added to enable this behavior for templates only,
and the experimental switch `openSym` is added to enable it for both
templates and generics, and the documentation now mainly mentions this
switch.
Additionally the logic for `nkOpenSymChoice` nodes that were previously
wrapped in `nkOpenSym` now apply to all `nkOpenSymChoice` nodes, and so
these nodes aren't wrapped in `nkOpenSym` anymore. This means
`nkOpenSym` can only have children of kind `nkSym` again, so it is more
in line with the structure of symchoice nodes. As for why they aren't
merged with `nkOpenSymChoice` nodes yet, we need some way to signal that
the node shouldn't become ambiguous if other options exist at
instantiation time, we already captured a symbol at the beginning and
another symbol can only replace it if it's closer in scope and
unambiguous.
updated version of #22193
After #22029 and the followups #23983 and #24005 which fixed issues with
it, `tyFromExpr` no longer match any proc params in generic type bodies
but delay all non-matching calls until the type is instantiated.
Previously the mechanism `fauxMatch` was used to pretend that any
failing match against `tyFromExpr` actually matched, but prevented the
instantiation of the type until later.
Since this mechanism is not needed anymore for `tyFromExpr`, it is now
only used for `tyError` to prevent cascading errors and changed to a
bool field for simplicity. A change in `semtypes` was also needed to
prevent calling `fitNode` on default param values resolving to type
`tyFromExpr` in generic procs for params with non-generic types, as this
would try to coerce the expression into a concrete type when it can't be
instantiated yet.
The aliases `tyProxy` and `tyUnknown` for `tyError` and `tyFromExpr` are
also removed for uniformity.
Follow up of #23927 which solves the build error.
This is still only a partial fix as it doesn't take into account
unordered enums. I'll make a separate issue for those.
---------
Co-authored-by: ringabout <43030857+ringabout@users.noreply.github.com>
This is a very niche case encountered in #24012, where an int literal
got a `range` type as a result of a generic instantiation (in
`tgenericcomputedrange`), I can't think of another test case. The base
type of the range being `int` made it match `int` with `isSubrange` as
in the first `if` branch, but other int types like `int32` matched with
`isFromIntLit` which is a better match.
Instead, int literals with range type now:
1. match their base type with `isFromIntLit`,
2. don't match other int types with `isFromIntLit`, instead giving
`isConvertible` as in the last `if` branch in `handleRange`.
fixes#4228, fixes#4990, fixes#7006, fixes#7008, fixes#8406, fixes
#8551, fixes#11112, fixes#20027, fixes#22647, refs #23854 and #23855
(remaining issue fixed), refs #8545 (works properly now with
`cast[static[bool]]` changed to `cast[bool]`), refs #22342 and #22607
(disabled tests added), succeeds #23194
Parameter and return type nodes in generic procs now undergo the same
`inGenericContext` treatment that nodes in generic type bodies do. This
allows many of the fixes in #22029 and followups to also apply to
generic proc signatures. Like #23983 however this needs some more
compiler fixes, but this time mostly in `sigmatch` and type
instantiations.
1. `tryReadingGenericParam` no longer treats `tyCompositeTypeClass` like
a concrete type anymore, so expressions like `Foo.T` where `Foo` is a
generic type don't look for a parameter of `Foo` in non-generic code
anymore. It also doesn't generate `tyFromExpr` in non-generic code for
any generic LHS. This is to handle a very specific case in `asyncmacro`
which used `FutureVar.astToStr` where `FutureVar` is generic.
2. The `tryResolvingStaticExpr` call when matching `tyFromExpr` in
sigmatch now doesn't consider call nodes in general unresolved, only
nodes with `tyFromExpr` type, which is emitted on unresolved expressions
by increasing `c.inGenericContext`. `c.inGenericContext == 0` is also
now required to attempt instantiating `tyFromExpr`. So matching against
`tyFromExpr` in proc signatures works in general now, but I'm
speculating it depends on constant folding in `semExpr` for statics to
match against it properly.
3. `paramTypesMatch` now doesn't try to change nodes with `tyFromExpr`
type into `tyStatic` type when fitting to a static type, because it
doesn't need to, they'll be handled the same way (this was a workaround
in place of the static type instantiation changes, only one of the
fields in the #22647 test doesn't work with it).
4. `tyStatic` matching now uses `inferStaticParam` instead of just range
type matching, so `Foo[N div 2]` can infer `N` in the same way `array[N
div 2, int]` can. `inferStaticParam` also disabled itself if the
inferred static param type already had a node, but `makeStaticExpr`
generates static types with unresolved nodes, so we only disable it if
it also doesn't have a binding. This might not work very well but the
static type instantiation changes should really lower the amount of
cases where it's encountered.
5. Static types now undergo type instantiation. Previously the branch
for `tyStatic` in `semtypinst` was a no-op, now it acts similarly to
instantiating any other type with the following differences:
- Other types only need instantiation if `containsGenericType` is true,
static types also get instantiated if their value node isn't a literal
node. Ideally any value node that is "already evaluated" should be
ignored, but I'm not sure of a better way to check this, maybe if
`evalConstExpr` emitted a flag. This is purely for optimization though.
- After instantiation, `semConstExpr` is called on the value node if
`not cl.allowMetaTypes` and the type isn't literally a `static` type.
Then the type of the node is set to the base type of the static type to
deal with `semConstExpr` stripping abstract types.
We need to do this because calls like `foo(N)` where `N` is `static int`
and `foo`'s first parameter is just `int` do not generate `tyFromExpr`,
they are fully typed and so `makeStaticExpr` is called on them, giving a
static type with an unresolved node.
fixes#23898, supersedes #23966 and #23990
Since #20631 ambiguous type symbols in templates are rejected outright,
now we generate a symchoice for type nodes if they're ambiguous, a
generalization of what was done in #22375. This is done for generics as
well. Symchoices also handle type symbols better now, ensuring their
type is a `typedesc` type; this probably isn't necessary for everything
to work but it makes the logic more robust.
Similar to #23989, we have to prepare for the fact that ambiguous type
symbols behave differently than normal type symbols and either error
normally or relegate to other routine symbols if the symbol is being
called. Generating a symchoice emulates this behavior, `semExpr` will
find the type symbol first, but since the symchoice has other symbols,
it will count as an ambiguous type symbol.
I know it seems spammy to carry around an ambiguity flag everywhere, but
in the future when we have something like #23104 we could just always
generate a symchoice, and the symchoice itself would carry the info of
whether the first symbol was ambiguous. But this could harm compiler
performance/memory use, it might be better to generate it only when we
have to, which in the case of type symbols is only when they're
ambiguous.
It speeds up
```nim
proc foo =
let piece = cast[seq[char]](newSeqUninit[uint8](5220600386'i64))
foo()
```
Notes that `cast[ref](...)` is excluded because we need to keep the ref
alive if the parameter is something with pointer types (e.g.
`cast[ref](pointer)`or `cast[ref](makePointer(...))`)
---------
Co-authored-by: Andreas Rumpf <rumpf_a@web.de>
fixes#21258
When a generic proc is instantiated, if one of the default values
doesn't match the type of the parameter, `seminst` sets the default
parameter node to an `nkEmpty` node with `tyError` type. `sigmatch`
checks for this to give an error message if the default param is
actually used, but only while actively matching the proc signature,
before the proc is even instantiated. The error message also gives very
little information.
Now, we check for this in `updateDefaultParams` at the end of
`semResolvedCall`, after the proc has been instantiated. The `nkEmpty`
node also is given the original mismatching type instead rather than
`tyError`, only setting `tyError` after erroring to prevent cascading
errors. The error message is changed to the standard type mismatch error
also giving the instantiation info of the routine.
fixes#19737
As in the diff, `semResolvedCall` sets the return type of a call to a
proc to the type of the call. But in the case of the [subscript
magic](https://nim-lang.org/docs/system.html#%5B%5D%2CT%2CI), this type
is the first generic param which is also supposed to be the type of the
first argument, but this is invalid, the correct type is the element
type eventually given by `semSubscript`. Some lines above also [prevent
the subscript magics from instantiating their
params](dda638c1ba/compiler/semcall.nim (L699))
so this type ends up being an unresolved generic param.
Since the type of the node is not `nil`, `prepareOperand` doesn't try to
type it again, and this unresolved generic param type ends up being the
final type of the node. To prevent this, we just never set the type of
the node if we encountered a subscript magic.
Maybe we could also rename the generic parameters of the subscript
magics to stuff like `DummyT`, `DummyI` if we want this to be easier to
debug in the future.
fixes#23998
In `fitNode` the first symbol of a symchoice that expects an enum type
with the same enum type is given as the result of the `fitNode`. But
`getConstExpr` is also called on it, which will return a `nil` node for
nodes that aren't constant but have the enum type, like variables or
proc parameters. Instead we just return the node directly since it's
already typed.
Normally, this `if` branch in `fitNode` shouldn't exist since
`paramTypesMatch` handles it, but the way pure enum symbols work makes
it really impractical to check their ambiguity, which `paramTypesMatch`
won't like. If it causes problems for regular enums we can restrict this
branch to just pure enums until they are hopefully eventually removed.
fixes#23893
When type symbols are ambiguous, calls to them aren't allowed to be type
conversions and only routine symbols are considered instead. But the
compiler doesn't acknowledge that qualified symbols can be ambiguous,
`qualifiedLookUp` directly tries to access the identifier from the
module string table. Now it checks the relevant symbol iterators for any
symbol after the first received symbol, in which case the symbol is
considered ambiguous. `nkDotExpr` is also included in the whitelist of
node kinds for ambiguous type symbols (not entirely sure why this
exists, it's missing `nkAccQuoted` as well).
fixes#23406, closes#23854, closes#23855 (test code of both compiles
but separate issue exists), refs #23432, follows #23411
In generic bodies, previously all regular `nkCall` nodes like `foo(a,
b)` were directly treated as generic statements and delayed immediately,
but other call kinds like `a.foo(b)`, `foo a, b` etc underwent
typechecking before making sure they have to be delayed, as implemented
in #22029. Since the behavior for `nkCall` was slightly buggy (as in
#23406), the behavior for all call kinds is now to call `semTypeExpr`.
However the vast majority of calls in generic bodies out there are
`nkCall`, and while there isn't a difference in the expected behavior,
this exposes many issues with the implementation started in #22029 given
how much more code uses it now. The portion of these issues that CI has
caught are fixed in this PR but it's possible there are more.
1. Deref expressions, dot expressions and calls to dot expressions now
handle and propagate `tyFromExpr`. This is most of the changes in
`semexprs`.
2. For deref expressions to work in `typeof`, a new type flag
`tfNonConstExpr` is added for `tyFromExpr` that calls `semExprWithType`
with `efInTypeof` on the expression instead of `semConstExpr`. This type
flag is set for every `tyFromExpr` type of a node that `prepareNode`
encounters, so that the node itself isn't evaluated at compile time when
just trying to get the type of the node.
3. Unresolved `static` types matching `static` parameters is now treated
the same as unresolved generic types matching `typedesc` parameters in
generic type bodies, it causes a failed match which delays the call
instantiation.
4. `typedesc` parameters now reject all types containing unresolved
generic types like `seq[T]`, not just generic param types by themselves.
(using `containsGenericType`)
5. `semgnrc` now doesn't leave generic param symbols it encounters in
generic type contexts as just identifiers, and instead turns them into
symbol nodes. Normally in generic procs, this isn't a problem since the
generic param symbols will be provided again at instantiation time (and
in fact creating symbol nodes causes issues since `seminst` doesn't
actually instantiate proc body node types).
But generic types can try to be instantiated early in `sigmatch` which
will give an undeclared identifier error when the param is not provided.
Nodes in generic types (specifically in `tyFromExpr` which should be the
only use for `semGenericStmt`) undergo full generic type instantiation
with `prepareNode`, so there is no issue of these symbols remaining as
uninstantiated generic types.
6. `prepareNode` now has more logic for which nodes to avoid
instantiating.
Subscripts and subscripts turned into calls to `[]` by `semgnrc` need to
avoid instantiating the first operand, since it may be a generic body
type like `Generic` in an expression like `Generic[int]`.
Dot expressions cannot instantiate their RHS as it may be a generic proc
symbol or even an undeclared identifier for generic param fields, but
have to instantiate their LHS, so calls and subscripts need to still
instantiate their first node if it's a dot expression.
This logic still isn't perfect and needs the same level of detail as in
`semexprs` for which nodes can be left as "untyped" for overloading/dot
exprs/subscripts to handle, but should handle the majority of cases.
Also the `efDetermineType` requirement for which calls become
`tyFromExpr` is removed and as a result `efDetermineType` is entirely
unused again.
fixes#19848
Not sure why this wasn't the case already. The `if cl.allowMetaTypes:
return` line below for `tyFromExpr` [was added 10 years
ago](d5798b43de).
Hopefully it was just negligence?
fixes#8697, fixes#9620, fixes#23265
When matching a `template` with an `untyped` argument fails because of a
mismatching typed argument, `presentFailedCandidates` tries to sem every
single argument to show their types, but trying to type the `untyped`
argument can fail if it's supposed to use an injected symbol, so we get
an unrelated error message like "undeclared identifier".
Instead we use `tryExpr` as the comment suggests, setting the type to
`untyped` if it fails to compile. We could also maybe check if an
`untyped` argument is expected in its place and not try to compile the
expression if it is but this would require a bit of reorganizing the
code here and IMO it's better to have the information of what type it
would be if it can be typed.
fixes#23977
The problem is that for *any* body of a generic declaration,
[semstmts](2e4d344b43/compiler/semstmts.nim (L1610-L1611))
sets the sym of its value to the generic type name, and
[semtypes](2e4d344b43/compiler/semtypes.nim (L2143))
just directly gives the referenced type *specifically* when the
expression is a generic body. I'm blaming `semtypes` here because it's
responsible for the type given but the exact opposite behavior
specifically written in makes me think generating an alias type here
maybe breaks something.
fixes#10753, fixes#22021, refs #19365 (was fixed by #22029, but more
faithful test added)
For whatever reason `compileTime` proc calls did not fold if the proc
was generic ([since this folding was
introduced](c25ffbf262 (diff-539da3a63df08fa987f1b0c67d26cdc690753843d110b6bf0805a685eeaffd40))).
I'm guessing the intention was for *unresolved* generic procs to not
fold, which is now the logic.
Non-magic `compileTime` procs also now don't fold at compile time in
`typeof` contexts to avoid possible runtime errors (only the important)
and prevent double/needless evaluation.
fixes#23689
Normally pure enum symbols only "exist" in lookup if nothing else with
the same name is in scope. But if an expression is expected to be an
enum type, we know that ambiguity can be resolved between different
symbols based on their type, so we can include the normally inaccessible
pure enum fields in the ambiguity resolution in the case that the
expected enum type is actually a pure enum. This handles the use case in
the issue of the type inference for enums reverted in #23588.
I know pure enums are supposed to be on their way out so this might seem
excessive, but the `pure` pragma can't be removed in the code in the
issue due to a redefinition error, they have to be separated into
different modules. Normal enums can still resolve the ambiguity here
though. I always think about making a list of all the remaining use
cases for pure enums and I always forget.
Will close#23694 if CI passes
fixes#22850
The `is` operator checks the type of the left hand side, and if it's
generic or if it's a `typedesc` type with no base type, it leaves it to
be evaluated later. But `typedesc` types with no base type precisely
describe the default typeclass `type`/`typeclass`, so this condition is
removed. Maybe at some point this represented an unresolved generic
type?
fixes#22571
Removes the hack added in #13589 which made non-top-level object type
symbols `gensym` because they couldn't be mangled into different names
for codegen vs. top-level types. Now we consider the new `disamb` field
(added in #21667) of the type symbols in the type hash (which is used
for the mangled name) to differentiate between the types.
In other parts of the compiler, specifically the [proc
mangling](298ada3412/compiler/mangleutils.nim (L59)),
`itemId.item` is used instead of the `disamb` field, but I didn't use it
in case it's the outdated method.
Previous example wouldn't run unless `std/posix` was imported and it
wasn't mentioned anywhere in the docs.
Other changes in the example:
- replaced magic number with constant `MaxWatches` .
- changed seq buffer to array, because length is already constant +
pointer is a bit nicer: `addr seq[0]` vs `addr arr`
- added example for getting a `cstring` name value from `InotifyEvent`
struct with explicit cast.
- added a bit more description to `inotify_init1` (copied from `man
inotify(7)`)
---------
Co-authored-by: ringabout <43030857+ringabout@users.noreply.github.com>
Provides a fix for #23817.
With target `arm-none-eabi`, GCC defines `int32_t` to `long int`. Nim
uses `__builtin_sadd_overflow` for 32-bit targets, but this emits
warnings on GCC releases 13 and under, while generating an error on GCC
14. More info regarding this
[here](https://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-14/porting_to.html#c) and
[here](https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-cvs/2023-December/394351.html).
The proposed PR attempts to address this issue for these targets by
defining the `nimAddInt`, `nimSubInt`, and `nimMulInt` macros to use the
appropriate compiler intrinsics for this platform.
As for as we know, the LLVM toolchain for bare metal Arm does not define
`int32_t` as `long int` and has no need for this patch. Thus, we only
define the above macros for GCC targeting `arm-non-eabi`.
refs https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/pull/23873#discussion_r1687995060,
fixes#23386, fixes#23385, supersedes #23572
Turns the `nfOpenSym` node flag implemented in #23091 and extended in
#23102 and #23873, into a node kind `nkOpenSym` that forms a unary node
containing either `nkSym` or `nkOpenSymChoice`. Since this affects
macros working on generic proc AST, the node kind is now only generated
when the experimental switch `genericsOpenSym` is enabled, and a new
node flag `nfDisabledOpenSym` is set to the `nkSym` or `nkOpenSymChoice`
when the switch is not enabled so that we can give a warning.
Now that the experimental switch has more reasonable semantics, we
define `nimHasGenericsOpenSym2`.
…s enabled at compile time.
#8644 This doesn't handle the case if `{.push experimental.}` is used,
but at least we can test if a feature was enabled globally.
Currently `cpuinfo.countProcessor` uses hard-coded `HW_AVAILCPU=25` for
both MacOS and BSD;
However,
[There is no HW_AVAILCPU on FreeBSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD](
https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=132542)
Also, `HW_AVAILCPU` is undocmented in MacOS,
while `sysctlbyname("hw.logicalcpu",...)` is documented and used
by many other languages' implementations, like
[Haskell](https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/-/blob/master/rts/posix/OSThreads.c?ref_type=heads#L376)
---
This PR:
- use `importc` value instead of hard-coded values for `HW_*` macros.
- use "hw.logicialcpu" over undocumented HW_AVAILCPU.
- reduce 2 elements of `mib` array when calling `sysctl` as they're no
use.
actually fixes#23865 following up #23873
In the handling of `nkIdent` in `semExpr`, the compiler looks for the
closest symbol with the name and [checks the symbol
kind](6126a0bf46/compiler/semexprs.nim (L3171))
to also consider the overloads if the symbol kind is overloadable. But
it treats the normally overloadable template/macro/module sym kinds the
same as non-overloadable symbols, just calling `semSym` on it. We need
to mirror this behavior in `semOpenSym`; we treat the captured symchoice
as a fresh identifier, so if the symbol we find is a
template/macro/module, we use that symbol immediately as opposed to
waiting for overloads.
If we need keep readabilities for functions' names, we might put the
original names in the comments or in the identifiers like what currently
has been done.
The new nimble having been shipped since Nim 2.0.0 uses a directory
ending with a full hash of a commit for cloned repos, the function names
are burderen by this. This PR strips these from package paths and
prepends "pkg" for readability.
Before:
raiseNilAccess__OOZOOZOnimbleZpkgs2Zthreading450O2O045288108d1dfa34d5ade5ce4d922af51909c83cebfZthreadingZsmartptrs_u4
After:
raiseNilAccess__pkgZthreadingZsmartptrs_u4
fixes#23865
The node flag `nfOpenSym` implemented in #23091 for sym nodes is now
also implemented for open symchoices. This means the intended behavior
is still achieved when multiple overloads are in scope to be captured,
so the issue is fixed. The code for the flag is documented and moved
into a helper proc and the experimental switch is now enabled for the
compiler test suite.
follow up https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/pull/19821
dights cannot clash with letters 'Z' and 'O'
For `threading-0.2.0-288108d1dfa34d5ade5ce4d922af51909c83cebf`
Before:
raiseNilAccess__OOZOOZOnimbleZpkgs50Zthreading4548O50O4845505656494856d49dfa5152d53ade53ce52d575050af5349574857c5651cebfZthreadingZsmartptrs_u4
After:
raiseNilAccess__OOZOOZOnimbleZpkgs2Zthreading450O2O045288108d1dfa34d5ade5ce4d922af51909c83cebfZthreadingZsmartptrs_u4
<del> nimble or something might use `git rev-parse --short HEAD` to
shorten the length of package version names ref
https://github.com/nim-lang/nimble/pull/913 </del>
Lets single threaded applications benefit from tracking foreign cells as
well.
After this, `SmallChunk` technically doesn't need to act as a linked
list anymore I think, gotta investigate that more though.
The likelihood of overflowing `chunk.free` also rises, so to work around
that it might make sense to check `foreignCells` instead of adjusting
free space or replace free with a counter for the local capacity.
For Nim compile I can observe a ~10mb reduction, and smaller ones for
other projects.
Still have to look this over some. We'll see. I put sink in this branch
simply because I saw `tyVar` there and for no other reason. In any case
the problem appears to be coming from `liftParamType` as it removes the
`sink` type from the formals.
#23869
Corrects a slicing mistake in the `std/varints` implementation which
caused it to fail when writing large numbers into buffers smaller than
10..13-bytes, now 9-byte buffers are sufficient as the documentation
states.
fixes#19819, fixes#23339
Since #22029 `tyFromExpr` does not match anything in overloading, so
generic bodies can know which call expressions to delay until the type
can be evaluated. However generic type invocations also run overloading
to check for generic constraints even in generic bodies. To prevent them
from failing early from the overload not matching, pretend that
`tyFromExpr` matches. This mirrors the behavior of the compiler in more
basic cases like:
```nim
type
Foo[T: int] = object
x: T
Bar[T] = object
y: Foo[T]
```
Unfortunately this case doesn't respect the constraint (#21181, some
other bugs) but `tyFromExpr` should easily use the same principle when
it does.
Ref: https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/23788
There was a small leak in the above issue even after fixing the
segfault. The sizes of `free` and `acc` were changed to 32bit because
adding the `foreignCells` field will drastically increase the memory
usage for programs that hold onto memory for a long time if they stay as
64bit.
fixes#23853
Since #22610 generics turns the `Name` in the `GT.Name` expression in
the test code into a sym choice. The problem is when the compiler tries
to instantiate `GT.Name` it also instantiates the sym choice symbols.
`Name` has type `template (E: type ExtensionField)` which contains the
unresolved generic type `ExtensionField`, which the compiler mistakes as
an uninstantiated node, when it's just part of the type of the template.
The compilation of the node itself and hence overloading will handle the
instantiation of the proc, so we avoid instantiating it in `semtypinst`,
similar to how the first nodes of call nodes aren't instantiated.
Honestly, to me the entire design of a (highly!) restricted set of
`FormatLiterals` characters seems antithetical to the very idea of a
format string template. Fixing that is a much larger change, though.
So, this PR just adds `'.'` so that the standard (both input & output!)
notation for decimal numbers in Nim can be used for the seconds part of
a time format in `lib/pure/times.format(.., f)`. It should only make
legal what was illegal and should be harmless since `'.'` is not used in
any special way otherwise.
fixes#23813, partially reverts #23392
Before #23392, if a `gensym` symbol was defined before a proc with the
same name in a template even with an `inject` annotation, the proc would
be `gensym`. After #23392 the proc was instead changed to be `inject` as
long as no `gensym` annotation was given. Now, to keep compatibility
with the old behavior, the behavior is changed back to infer the proc as
`gensym` when no `inject` annotation is given, however an explicit
`inject` annotation will still inject the proc. This is also documented
in the manual as the old behavior was undocumented and the new behavior
is slightly different.
code such as:
```Nim
import std/httpclient # nim c --hint:performance:on
echo newHttpClient(proxy=nil,
headers=newHttpHeaders({"Accept": "*/*"})).getContent("x")
```
(Fix was suggested by @ringabout in a private channel.)
Seems useful since `httpclient` is so basic/probably pervasive with many
hundreds of `import`s across the NimbleVerse.
fixes#3011
In https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/pull/23532, meta fields that defined
in the object are handled.
In this PR, RefObjectTy is handled as well:
```nim
type
Type = ref object
context: ref object
```
Ref alias won't trigger mata fields checking so there won't have
cascaded errors on `TypeBase`.
```nim
type
TypeBase = object
context: ref object
Type = ref TypeBase
context: ref object
```
The most specific version of `gcd(int,int)` in `std/math` uses bitwise
comparisons from C compilers, which can't be borrowed on the js platform
in the web browser. Conditional compilation here should fix the issue
for this and downstream libraries such as `std/rationals` when compiling
to browser js as the backend.
---------
Co-authored-by: Andreas Rumpf <rumpf_a@web.de>
I've been working on making some basic cuda examples work, both with
cuda (nvcc) and with AMD HIP (hipcc) https://github.com/monofuel/hippo
- hipcc is just a drop-in replacement for clang and works out of the box
with clang settings in Nim. hipcc is capable of compiling for AMD ROCm
or to CUDA, depending on how HIP_PLATFORM is set.
- nvcc is a little quirky. we can use `-x cu` to tell it to handle nim's
`.cpp` files as if they were `.cu` files. nvcc expects all backend
compiler flags to be wrapped with a special `-Xcompiler=""` flag when
compiling and also when linking.
I manually tested on a linux desktop with amd and a laptop with nvidia.
makes new hash the default, with an opt-out (& js-no-big-int) define.
Also update changelog (& fix one typo).
Only really expect the chronos hash-order sensitive test to fail until
they merge that PR and tag a new release.
added small note regarding style insensitivity for parsing enums. the
casing of the first letter is still taken into account for this
function. was confused a little at first because when I read "style
insensitive manner" I thought it meant casing as well and ran into a
couple of `ValueError`'s because of it.
This pr redefines the relation between lambda lifting and closureiter
transformation.
Key takeaways:
- Lambdalifting now has less distinction between closureiters and
regular closures. Namely instead of lifting _all_ closureiter variables,
it lifts only those variables it would also lift for simple closure,
i.e. those not owned by the closure.
- It is now closureiter transformation's responsibility to lift all the
locals that need lifting and are not lifted by lambdalifting. So now we
lift only those locals that appear in more than one state. The rest
remains on stack, yay!
- Closureiter transformation always relies on the closure env param
created by lambdalifting. Special care taken to make lambdalifting
create it even in cases when it's "too early" to lift.
- Environments created by lambdalifting will contain `:state` only for
closureiters, whereas previously any closure env contained it.
IMO this is a more reasonable approach as it simplifies not only
lambdalifting, but transf too (e.g. freshVarsForClosureIters is now gone
for good).
I tried to organize the changes logically by commits, so it might be
easier to review this on per commit basis.
Some ugliness:
- Adding lifting to closureiters transformation I had to repeat this
matching of `return result = value` node. I tried to understand why it
is needed, but that was just another rabbit hole, so I left it for
another time. @Araq your input is welcome.
- In the last commit I've reused currently undocumented `liftLocals`
pragma for symbols so that closureiter transformation will forcefully
lift those even if they don't require lifting otherwise. This is needed
for [yasync](https://github.com/yglukhov/yasync) or else it will be very
sad.
Overall I'm quite happy with the results, I'm seeing some noticeable
code size reductions in my projects. Heavy closureiter/async users,
please give it a go.
(for `string` or any other key type). Independence is nice to ever
change orders. So, change it to just `len` & a `doAssert` like the other
test in the same file.
Using initOptParser with an empty cmdline (so that it gets the cmdline
from the command line) in nimscripts does not yield the expected
results.
Fixes#23774.
After this pr, for a string with just 20 length and 6 `'\t'`, the time reduces by about 1.5%[^t].
Also, the code is clearer than the previous at some places.
[^t]: Generally speaking, this rate increases with length. I may test
for longer string later.
```
$ curl -v http://example.com/404 |& grep 'HTTP/1.1'
> GET /404 HTTP/1.1
< HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error
```
So, the test with http://example.com/404 should be disabled, I think.
fixes#23749, refs #22716
`semIndirectOp` is used here because of the callback expressions, in
this case `db.getProc(...)`, and `semIndirectOp` calls `semOpAux` to
type its arguments before overloading starts. Hence it can opt in to
symchoices since overloading will resolve them.
This fixes crashes in some specific network configurations (as
`cstringArrayToSeq` is used extensively in `nativesockets`).
---------
Co-authored-by: Andreas Rumpf <rumpf_a@web.de>
fixes#23742
Before my PR, `setLen(0)` doesn't free buffer if `s != nil`, but it
allocated unnecessary memory for `strs`. This PR rectifies this
behavior. `setLen(0)` no longer allocates memory for uninitialized
strs/seqs
Unlike present Nim this actually fills `Hash` for `string` & related.
For the curious, note that `hashData` remains the aboriginal Nim string
hasher & `import hashes {.all.}` allows simultaneous test/time of {orig,
murmur, farm} on your favorite CPU & back end compiler.
Update tests also conditioned upon `nimPreviewHashFarm` so they should
pass either with or without that `define` on.
In `--jsbigint=on` mode, only the lower 32-bits of `Hash` match nimvm &
run-time values because `type Hash = int` and on JS int=int32, not int64
as for 64-bit Nim platforms. Due to the matching, `const` Table should
match run-time `Table` on all platforms.
To operate in `--jsbigint=off` mode is feasible but needs much "double
precision mul/xor/ror/shr-arithmetic"-style work. That is distracting &
also of questionable value since JS added BigInt in 2018, ringabout
added Nim support for it in 2021 & `nimPreviewHashFarm` is unlikely to
swap from an opt-in to an opt-out default before 2025..2026 which will
have given a backward looking time window of 7..8 years for deployment
platforms - reasonably generous.
Add a changelog entry for 2.2.
fixes#23730
Since #23188 the compiler errors when matching a type variable to an
uninstantiated static value. However sometimes an uninstantiated static
value is given even when only a type match is being performed to the
base type of the static type, in the given issue this case is:
```nim
proc foo[T: SomeInteger](x: T): int = int(x)
proc bar(x: static int): array[foo(x), int] = discard
discard bar(123)
```
To deal with this issue we only error when matching against a type
variable constrained to `static`.
Not sure if the `q.typ.kind == tyGenericParam and
q.typ.genericConstraint == tyStatic` check is necessary, the code above
for deciding whether the variable becomes `skConst` doesn't use it.
fixes#17247
This generates a new NIM_STATIC_ASSERT_AUX variable for each line that
NIM_STATIC_ASSERT is called from.
While this can solve all existing issues in the current code base, this
method is not effective for multiple asserts on a single line.
ref #20653
```nim
Error* = object
case kind*: ErrorType
of ErrorA:
discard
of ErrorB:
discard
```
For an object variants without fields, it shouldn't generate empty
brackets for default values since there are no fields at all in case
branches.
Fix non-exported `setFileSize` to take optional `oldSize` to (on posix)
shrink differently than it grows (`ftruncate` not `posix_fallocate`)
since it makes sense to assume the higher address space has already been
allocated there and include the old file size in the `proc resize` call.
Also, do not even try `setFileSize` in the first place unless the `open`
itself works by moving the call into the `if newFileSize != -1` branch.
Just cosmetics, also improve some old 2011 comments, note a logic diff
for callers using both `mappedSize` & `newFileSize` from windows branch
in case someone wants to fix that & simplify code formatting a little.
fixes#23513
Also, the old `runnableExample` is just a copy of `proc
parseInt(openArray[char], var int, int)` variant (in Line 1000).
---------
Co-authored-by: ringabout <43030857+ringabout@users.noreply.github.com>
fixes#23690
```nim
dest.`:state` = src.`:state`
var :tmp_553651276 = dest.e1.a
`=wasMoved`(dest.e1.a)
dest.e1.a.kind = src.e1.a.kind
case dest.e1.a.kind
of 0:
dest.e1.a.a = src.e1.a.a
of 1:
`=copy`(dest.e1.a.c, src.e1.a.c)
case :tmp_553651276.kind
of 0:
of 1:
`=destroy`(:tmp_553651276.c)
```
`dest.e1.a.kind = src.e1.a.kind` changes the discrimant but it fails to
clear the memory of `dest.e1.a`. Before using hooks for copying, we need
to clear the dest, e.g. `=wasMoved(dest.e1.a.c)`.
```nim
dest.`:state` = src.`:state`
var :tmp_553651276 = dest.e1.a
`=wasMoved`(dest.e1.a)
dest.e1.a.kind = src.e1.a.kind
case dest.e1.a.kind
of 0:
`=wasMoved`(dest.e1.a.a)
dest.e1.a.a = src.e1.a.a
`=wasMoved`(dest.e1.a.b)
of 1:
`=wasMoved`(dest.e1.a.c)
`=copy`(dest.e1.a.c, src.e1.a.c)
case :tmp_553651276.kind
of 0:
of 1:
`=destroy`(:tmp_553651276.c)
```
fixes#10440, fixes#13871, fixes#14665, fixes#19672, fixes#23677
The false positive in #23677 was caused by behavior in
`implicitlyDiscardable` where only the last node of `if`/`case`/`try`
etc expressions were considered, as in the final node of the final
branch (in this case `else`). To fix this we use the same iteration in
`implicitlyDiscardable` that we use in `endsInNoReturn`, with the
difference that for an `if`/`case`/`try` statement to be implicitly
discardable, all of its branches must be implicitly discardable.
`noreturn` calls are also considered implicitly discardable for this
reason, otherwise stuff like `if true: discardableCall() else: error()`
doesn't compile.
However `endsInNoReturn` also had bugs, one where `finally` was
considered in noreturn checking when it shouldn't, another where only
`nkIfStmt` was checked and not `nkIfExpr`, and the node given for the
error message was bad. So `endsInNoReturn` now skips over
`skipForDiscardable` which no longer contains
`nkIfStmt`/`nkCaseStmt`/`nkTryStmt`, stores the first encountered
returning node in a var parameter for the error message, and handles
`finally` and `nkIfExpr`.
Fixing #23677 already broke a line in `syncio` so some package code
might be affected.
Because of the bug in `tools/parse_unicodedata.nim`, CJK Ideographs were
not considered letters in `isAlpha()`, even though they have category
Lo. This is because they are specified as range in `UnicodeData.txt`,
not as separate characters:
```
4E00;<CJK Ideograph, First>;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;;;;;
9FEF;<CJK Ideograph, Last>;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;;;;;
```
The parser was not prepared to parse such ranges and thus omitted almost
all CJK Ideographs from consideration.
To fix this, we need to consider ranges from `UnicodeData.txt` in
`tools/parse_unicodedata.nim`.
... by moving the Google font includes near the top of the head. By
including them as early as possible, they are known, when the browser
starts rendering the body.
Test it by making the change manually in `doc/html/system.html` and then
press ctrl+f5 (reload without cache). This removes the font flashing.
Tested in Chrome and Firefox.
fixes#23627
```nim
type
TestObj = object of RootObj
TestTestObj = object of RootObj
testo: TestObj
proc `=destroy`(x: TestTestObj) =
echo "Destructor for TestTestObj"
proc testCaseT() =
echo "\nTest Case T"
let tt1 {.used.} = TestTestObj(testo: TestObj())
```
When generating const object fields, it's likely that
we need to generate type infos for the object, which may be an object
with
custom hooks. We need to generate potential consts in the hooks first.
https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/pull/20433 changed the semantics of
initialization. It should evaluate`BracedInit` first.
fixes#23596
When importing a module and declaring an overloadable symbol with the
same name as the module in the same scope, the module symbol can take
over and make the declared overload impossible to access. Previously
enum overloading had a quirk that bypassed this in a context where a
specific enum type was expected but this was removed in #23588. Now this
is bypassed in every place where a specific type is expected since
module symbols don't have a type and so wouldn't be compatible anyway.
But the issue still exists in places where no type is expected like `let
x = modulename`. I don't see a way of fixing this without nerfing module
symbols to the point where they're not accessible by default, which
might break some macro code.
refs
https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/23586#issuecomment-2102113750
In #20091 a bad kind of type inference was mistakenly left in where if
an identifier `abc` had an expected type of an enum type `Enum`, and
`Enum` had a member called `abc`, the identifier would change to be that
enum member. This causes bugs where a local symbol can have the same
name as an enum member but have a different value. I had assumed this
behavior was removed since but it wasn't, and CI seems to pass having it
removed.
A separate PR needs to be made for the 2.0 branch because these lines
were moved around during a refactoring in #23123 which is not in 2.0.
This adds a version of `almostEqual` (which was already available for
floats) thata works with `Complex[SomeFloat]`.
Proof that this is needed is that the first thing that the complex.nim
runnable examples block did before this commit was define (an
incomplete) `almostEqual` function that worked with complex values.
fixes#23568, fixes#23310
In #23091 `semFinishOperands` was changed to not be called for `mArrGet`
and `mArrPut`, presumably in preparation for #23188 (not sure why it was
needed in #23091, maybe they got mixed together), since the compiler
handles these later and needs the first argument to not be completely
"typed" since brackets can serve as explicit generic instantiations in
which case the first argument would have to be an unresolved generic
proc (not accepted by `finishOperand`).
In this PR we just make it so `mArrGet` and `mArrPut` specifically skip
calling `finishOperand` on the first argument. This way the generic
arguments in the explicit instantiation get typed, but not the
unresolved generic proc.
## Bug
Fixes https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12381 - HttpClient socket
handle leak
To replicate the bug, run the following code in a loop:
```nim
import httpclient
while true:
echo "New loop"
var client = newHttpClient(timeout = 1000)
try:
let response = client.request("http://10.44.0.4/bla", httpMethod = HttpPost, body = "boo")
echo "HTTP " & $response.status
except CatchableError as e:
echo "Error sending logs: " & $e.msg
finally:
echo "Finally"
client.close()
```
Note the IP address as the hostname. I'm directly connecting to a
plausible local IP, but one that does not resolve, as I have everything
under 10.4.x.x.
The output looks like this to me:
```
New loop
Error sending logs: Operation timed out
Finally
New loop
Error sending logs: Operation timed out
Finally
New loop
...
```
In Nim 2.0.4, running the code above leaks the socket:
<img width="944" alt="Screenshot 2024-05-05 at 22 00 13"
src="https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/assets/53387/ddac67db-d7df-45e6-b7a5-3d42f79775ea">
## Fix
With the added line of code, each old socket is cleanly removed:
<img width="938" alt="Screenshot 2024-05-05 at 21 54 18"
src="https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/assets/53387/5b0b4b2d-d4f0-4e74-a9cf-74aec0c50d2e">
I believe the line below, `closeUnusedFds(ord(domain))` was supposed to
clean up the failed connection attempts, but it failed to do so for the
last one, assuming it succeeded. Yet it didn't. This fix makes sure
failed connections are closed immediately.
## Tests
I don't have a test with this PR. When testing locally, the
`connect(lastFd, ..)` call on line 2032 blocks for ~75 seconds, ignoring
the http timeout. I fear any test I could add would either 1) take way
too long, 2) one day run in an environment where my randomly chosen IP
is real, yielding in weird flakes.
The only bug i can imagine is if running `lastFd.close()` twice is a bad
idea. I tested by actually running it twice, and... no crash/op? So
seems safe? I'm hoping the CI run will be green, and this will be
enough. However I'm happy to take feedback on how I should test this,
and do the necessary changes.
~Edit: looks like a test does fail, so moving to a draft while I figure
this out.~ Attempt 2 fixed it.
`reset`, `wasMoved` and `move` doesn't support primitive types, which
generate `null` for these types. It is now produce `x = default(...)` in
the backend. Ideally it should be done by ast2ir in the future
fixes#23419
`void` is only supported as fields of objects/tuples. It shouldn't allow
void in the array.
I didn't merge it with taField because that flag is also used for
tyLent, which is allowed in the fields of other types.
fixes#23321
In the function `mapType`, ptrs (tyPtr, tyVar, tyLent, tyRef)
are mapped into ctPtrToArray, the dereference of which is skipped
in the `genref`. We need to skip these ptrs in the function
`genOpenArraySlice`.
…instantiations (C/C++ backend)
AFAIK, #22802 expanded `noinit`'s utility by allowing the pragma to be
attached to types (thanks @jmgomez !).
I suggest broadening the scope a bit further: try to avoid `nimZeroMem`s
on a type level beyond imported C/C++ types[^1], saving us from
annotating the type instantiations with `noinit`.
If this change is deemed acceptable, I will also adjust the docs, of
course.
Adding tests for this change seems a bit problematic, as the effect of
this type annotation will be to work with uninitialized memory, which
*might* match 0 patterns.
[^1]: "complex value types" as already defined here:
94c5996877/compiler/cgen.nim (L470-L471)
When forward declaration is used with pragmas `virtual` or `member`, the
declaration in struct is added twice. It happens because of missing
check for `sfWasForwarded` pragma.
Current compiler generates the following C++ code:
```cpp
struct tyObject_Foo__fFO9b6HU7kRnKB9aJA1RApKw {
N_LIB_PRIVATE N_NOCONV(void, abc)(NI x_p1);
N_LIB_PRIVATE N_NOCONV(virtual void, def)(NI y_p1);
N_LIB_PRIVATE N_NOCONV(void, abc)(NI x_p1);
N_LIB_PRIVATE N_NOCONV(virtual void, def)(NI y_p1);
};
```
fixes#4695
ref https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/pull/15818
Since `nkState` is only for the main loop state labels and `nkGotoState`
is used only for dispatching the `:state` (since
https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/pull/7770), it's feasible to rewrite the
loop body into a single case-based dispatcher, which enables support for
JS, VM backend. `nkState` Node is replaced by a label and Node pair and
`nkGotoState` is only used for intermediary processing. Backends only
need to implement `nkBreakState` and `closureIterSetupExc` to support
closure iterators.
pending https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/pull/23484
<del> I also observed some performance boost for C backend in the
release mode (not in the danger mode though, I suppose the old
implementation is optimized into computed goto in the danger mode)
</del>
allPathsAsgnResult???
Because `isGitRepo()` call requires `/bin/sh` it will always fail when
building Nim in a Nix build sandbox, and the check doesn't even make
sense if Nix already provides Nimble source code.
Since for Nimble `allowBundled` is set to `true` this effectlvely does
not change behavior for normal builds, but does avoid ugly hacks when
building in Nix which lacks `/bin/sh` and fails to call `git`.
Reference:
*
https://github.com/status-im/nimbus-eth2/pull/6180#discussion_r1570237858
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sokołowski <jakub@status.im>
- **Please provide a minimal code example that reproduces the Bug!** :bug:
Reports with a reproducible example and descriptive detailed information will likely receive fixes faster.
Please provide a minimal code example that reproduces the bug if possible.
Reports with a reproducible example or detailed information will likely receive fixes faster.
- type:textarea
id:description
attributes:
label:Description
description:|
Use DETAILED DESCRIPTIVE information about the problem.
Here, you go into more details about your Bug report. This section can be a few paragraphs long.
placeholder:Bug reports with reproducible code and detailed information will be fixed faster.
Describe the problem. Code example can be given here.
placeholder:Bug reports with reproducible code or detailed information will be fixed faster.
validations:
required:true
@@ -25,7 +24,9 @@ body:
id:nim-version
attributes:
label:Nim Version
description:Copy and paste the output of `nim -v` on the command line. For development versions, make sure to include the commit hash.
description:|
Can be obtained from `nim -v` on the command line along with the OS/architecture.
For development versions, make sure to include the commit hash.
validations:
required:true
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ body:
attributes:
label:Current Output
description:Please copy and paste any relevant log output. This will be automatically formatted into code, so no need for backticks.
placeholder:Bug reports with reproducible code and detailed information will be fixed faster.
placeholder:Bug reports with reproducible code or detailed information will be fixed faster.
render:text
- type:textarea
@@ -42,14 +43,14 @@ body:
attributes:
label:Expected Output
description:Please copy and paste any relevant log output. This will be automatically formatted into code, so no need for backticks.
placeholder:Bug reports with reproducible code and detailed information will be fixed faster.
placeholder:Bug reports with reproducible code or detailed information will be fixed faster.
render:text
- type:textarea
id:possible-solution
id:known-workarounds
attributes:
label:Possible Solution
description:Propose a possible solution.
label:Known Workarounds
description:Provide any known workarounds.
validations:
required:false
@@ -64,13 +65,9 @@ body:
- type:markdown
attributes:
value:|
- Thanks for your contributions!, your Bug report will receive feedback from thecommunity soon...
- Please check whether the problem still exists in the devel branch, see [rebuilding the compiler](https://nim-lang.github.io/Nim/intern.html#rebuilding-the-compiler).
- Please check whether the problem still exists in the devel branch, which can be installed via [choosenim](https://github.com/nim-lang/choosenim/), [nightlies](https://github.com/nim-lang/nightlies/), or by [creating a temporary build of the compiler](https://nim-lang.github.io/Nim/intern.html#debugging-the-compiler-building-an-instrumented-compiler).
- Consider writing a PR targetting devel branch after filing this, see [contributing](https://nim-lang.github.io/Nim/contributing.html).
- If it's a pre-existing compiler bug, see [Debugging the compiler](https://nim-lang.github.io/Nim/intern.html#debugging-the-compiler)
which should give more context on a compiler crash.
- If it's a regression, you can help us by identifying which version introduced the bug,
see [Bisecting for regressions](https://nim-lang.github.io/Nim/intern.html#bisecting-for-regressions),
or at least try known past releases (e.g. `choosenim 2.0.0`). The Nim repo also supports online bisecting
via making a comment, which contains a code block starting by `!nim c`, `!nim js` etc. , see [nimrun-action](https://github.com/juancarlospaco/nimrun-action).
- If it's a pre-existing compiler bug, see [debugging the compiler](https://nim-lang.github.io/Nim/intern.html#debugging-the-compiler) which should give more context on a compiler crash.
- If it's a regression, you can help us by identifying which version introduced the bug by [bisecting](https://nim-lang.github.io/Nim/intern.html#bisecting-for-regressions) or at least trying known past releases (e.g. `choosenim 2.0.0`).
The Nim repo also supports bisecting in issue comments by adding `!nim c`, `!nim js` etc. before a code block, see [nimrun-action](https://github.com/juancarlospaco/nimrun-action).
- [Please, consider a Donation for the Nim project.](https://nim-lang.org/donate.html)
-`-d:nimStrictDelete` becomes the default. An index error is produced when the index passed to `system.delete` was out of bounds. Use `-d:nimAuditDelete` to mimic the old behavior for backwards compatibility.
- The default user-agent in `std/httpclient` has been changed to `Nim-httpclient/<version>` instead of `Nim httpclient/<version>` which was incorrect according to the HTTP spec.
- Methods now support implementations based on a VTable by using `--experimental:vtables`. Methods are then confined to be in the same module where their type has been defined.
- With `-d:nimPreviewNonVarDestructor`, non-var destructors become the default.
- A bug where tuple unpacking assignment with a longer tuple on the RHS than the LHS was allowed has been fixed, i.e. code like:
```nim
var a, b: int
(a, b) = (1, 2, 3, 4)
```
will no longer compile.
- `internalNew` is removed from system, use `new` instead.
-`-d:nimPreviewFloatRoundtrip` becomes the default. `system.addFloat` and `system.$` now can produce string representations of
floating point numbers that are minimal in size and possess round-trip and correct
rounding guarantees (via the
[Dragonbox](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jk-jeon/dragonbox/master/other_files/Dragonbox.pdf) algorithm). Use `-d:nimLegacySprintf` to emulate old behaviors.
- `bindMethod` in `std/jsffi` is deprecated, don't use it with closures.
- The `default` parameter of `tables.getOrDefault` has been renamed to `def` to
avoid conflicts with `system.default`, so named argument usage for this
parameter like `getOrDefault(..., default = ...)` will have to be changed.
- With `-d:nimPreviewCheckedClose`, the `close` function in the `std/syncio` module now raises an IO exception in case of an error.
- Unknown warnings and hints now gives warnings `warnUnknownNotes` instead of
errors.
- With `-d:nimPreviewAsmSemSymbol`, backticked symbols are type checked in the `asm/emit` statements.
- The bare `except:` now panics on `Defect`. Use `except Exception:` or `except Defect:` to catch `Defect`. `--legacy:noPanicOnExcept` is provided for a transition period.
- With `-d:nimPreviewCStringComparisons`, comparsions (`<`, `>`, `<=`, `>=`) between cstrings switch from reference semantics to value semantics like `==` and `!=`.
-`std/parsesql` has been moved to a nimble package, use `nimble` or `atlas` to install it.
- With `-d:nimPreviewDuplicateModuleError`, importing two modules that share the same name becomes a compile-time error. This includes importing the same module more than once. Use `import foo as foo1` (or other aliases) to avoid collisions.
- Adds the switch `--mangle:nim|cpp`, which selects `nim` or `cpp` style name mangling when used with `debuginfo` on, defaults to `nim`. The default is changed from `cpp` to `nim`.
- The second parameter of `succ`, `pred`, `inc`, and `dec` in `system` now accepts `SomeInteger` (previously `Ordinal`).
- Bitshift operators (`shl`, `shr`, `ashr`) now apply bitmasking to the right operand in the C/C++/VM/JS backends.
- Adds a new warning enabled by `--warning:ImplicitRangeConversion` that detects downsizing implicit conversions to range types (e.g., `int -> range[0..255]` or `range[1..256] -> range[0..255]`) that could cause runtime panics. Safe conversions like `range[0..255] -> range[0..65535]` and explicit casts are not warned on.
## Standard library additions and changes
[//]: # "Changes:"
- Changed `std/osfiles.copyFile` to allow to specify `bufferSize` instead of a hardcoded one.
- Changed `std/osfiles.copyFile` to use `POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL` hints for kernel-level aggressive sequential read-aheads.
- `std/htmlparser` has been moved to a nimble package, use `nimble` or `atlas` to install it.
[//]: # "Additions:"
- Added `newStringUninit` to system, which creates a new string of length `len` like `newString` but with uninitialized content.
- Added `setLenUninit` to system, which doesn't initalize
slots when enlarging a sequence.
- Added `hasDefaultValue` to `std/typetraits` to check if a type has a valid default value.
- Added Viewport API for the JavaScript targets in the `dom` module.
- Added `toSinglyLinkedRing` and `toDoublyLinkedRing` to `std/lists` to convert from `openArray`s.
- ORC: To be enabled via `nimOrcStats` there is a new API called `GC_orcStats` that can be used to query how many
objects the cyclic collector did free. If the number is zero that is a strong indicator that you can use `--mm:arc`
instead of `--mm:orc`.
-`setutils.symmetricDifference` along with its operator version
`` setutils.`-+-` `` and in-place version `setutils.toggle` have been added
to more efficiently calculate the symmetric difference of bitsets.
- `strutils.multiReplace` overload for character set replacements in a single pass.
Useful for string sanitation. Follows existing multiReplace semantics.
[//]: # "Deprecations:"
- `std/files` adds:
- Exports `CopyFlag` enum and `FilePermission` type for fine-grained control of file operations
- New file operation procs with `Path` support:
- `getFilePermissions`, `setFilePermissions` for managing permissions
- `tryRemoveFile` for file deletion
- `copyFile` with configurable buffer size and symlink handling
- `copyFileWithPermissions` to preserve file attributes
- `copyFileToDir` for copying files into directories
- Deprecates `system.newSeqUninitialized`, which is replaced by `newSeqUninit`.
- `std/dirs` adds:
- New directory operation procs with `Path` support:
- `copyDir` with special file handling options
- `copyDirWithPermissions` to recursively preserve attributes
[//]: # "Removals:"
- `system.setLenUninit` now supports refc, JS and VM backends.
- `std/parseopt` now supports multiple parser modes via a `CliMode` enum.
Modes include `Nim` (default, fully compatible) and two new experimental modes:
`Lax` and `Gnu` for different option parsing behaviors.
[//]: # "Changes:"
- `std/math` The `^` symbol now supports floating-point as exponent in addition to the Natural type.
- `min`, `max`, and `sequtils`' `minIndex`, `maxIndex` and `minmax` for `openArray`s now accept a comparison function.
- `system.substr` implementation now uses `copymem` (wrapped C `memcpy`) for copying data, if available at compilation.
- `system.newStringUninit` is now considered free of side-effects allowing it to be used with `--experimental:strictFuncs`.
## Language changes
- `noInit` can be used in types and fields to disable member initializers in the C++ backend.
- C++ custom constructors initializers see https://nim-lang.org/docs/manual_experimental.htm#constructor-initializer
- `member` can be used to attach a procedure to a C++ type.
- C++ `constructor` now reuses `result` instead creating `this`.
- Tuple unpacking changes:
- Tuple unpacking assignment now supports using underscores to discard values.
```nim
var a, c: int
(a, _, c) = (1, 2, 3)
```
- Tuple unpacking variable declarations now support type annotations, but
- An experimental option `genericsOpenSym` has been added to allow captured
symbols in generic routine bodies to be replaced by symbols injected locally
by templates/macros at instantiation time. `bind` may be used to keep the
captured symbols over the injected ones regardless of enabling the option.
Since this change may affect runtime behavior, the experimental switch
`genericsOpenSym` needs to be enabled, and a warning is given in the case
where an injected symbol would replace a captured symbol not bound by `bind`
and the experimental switch isn't enabled.
- An experimental option `--experimental:typeBoundOps` has been added that
implements the RFC https://github.com/nim-lang/RFCs/issues/380.
This makes the behavior of interfaces like `hash`, `$`, `==` etc. more
reliable for nominal types across indirect/restricted imports.
```nim
const value = "captured"
template foo(x: int, body: untyped) =
let value {.inject.} = "injected"
body
# objs.nim
import std/hashes
proc old[T](): string =
foo(123):
return value # warning: a new `value` has been injected, use `bind` or turn on `experimental:genericsOpenSym`
echo old[int]() # "captured"
type
Obj* = object
x*, y*: int
z*: string # to be ignored for equality
{.experimental: "genericsOpenSym".}
proc `==`*(a, b: Obj): bool =
a.x == b.x and a.y == b.y
proc bar[T](): string =
foo(123):
return value
assert bar[int]() == "injected" # previously it would be "captured"
proc baz[T](): string =
bind value
foo(123):
return value
assert baz[int]() == "captured"
proc hash*(a: Obj): Hash =
$!(hash(a.x) &! hash(a.y))
```
```nim
# main.nim
{.experimental: "typeBoundOps".}
from objs import Obj # objs.hash, objs.`==` not imported
import std/tables
var t: Table[Obj, int]
t[Obj(x: 3, y: 4, z: "debug")] = 34
echo t[Obj(x: 3, y: 4, z: "ignored")] # 34
```
See the [experimental manual](https://nim-lang.github.io/Nim/manual_experimental.html#typeminusbound-overloads)
for more information.
## Compiler changes
- `--nimcache` using a relative path as the argument in a config file is now relative to the config file instead of the current directory.
- Fixed a bug where `sizeof(T)` inside a `typedesc` template called from a generic type's
`when` clause would error with "'sizeof' requires '.importc' types to be '.completeStruct'".
The issue was that `hasValuelessStatics` in `semtypinst.nim` didn't recognize
`tyTypeDesc(tyGenericParam)` as an unresolved generic parameter.
## Tool changes
- koch now allows bootstrapping with `-d:nimHasLibFFI`, replacing the older option of building the compiler directly w/ the `libffi` nimble package in tow.
- Added `--raw` flag when generating JSON docs to not render markup.
- Added `--stdinfile` flag to name of the file used when running program from stdin (defaults to `stdinfile.nim`)
- Added `--styleCheck:warning` flag to treat style check violations as warnings.
## Documentation changes
- Added documentation for the `completeStruct` pragma in the manual.
* Fixed "Assertion error when running `nim check` on compiler/nim.nim" [#12281](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12281)
* Fixed "Compiler crash with empty array and generic instantiation with int as parameter" [#12264](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12264)
* Fixed "Regression in JS backend codegen "Error: request to generate code for .compileTime proc"" [#12240](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12240)
* Fix how `relativePath` handle case sensitiviy
* Fix how `relativePath` handles case sensitivity
* Fixed "SIGSEGV in compiler when using generic types and seqs" [#12336](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12336)
* Fixed "[1.0.0] weird interaction between `import os` and casting integer to char on macosx trigger bad codegen" [#12291](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12291)
-`-d:nimStrictDelete` becomes the default. An index error is produced when the index passed to `system.delete` is out of bounds. Use `-d:nimAuditDelete` to mimic the old behavior for backward compatibility.
- The default user-agent in `std/httpclient` has been changed to `Nim-httpclient/<version>` instead of `Nim httpclient/<version>` which was incorrect according to the HTTP spec.
- Methods now support implementations based on a VTable by using `--experimental:vtables`. Methods are then confined to the same module where their type has been defined.
- With `-d:nimPreviewNonVarDestructor`, non-var destructors become the default.
- A bug where tuple unpacking assignment with a longer tuple on the RHS than the LHS was allowed has been fixed, i.e. code like:
```nim
var a, b: int
(a, b) = (1, 2, 3, 4)
```
will no longer compile.
- `internalNew` is removed from the `system` module, use `new` instead.
- `bindMethod` in `std/jsffi` is deprecated, don't use it with closures.
- The JS backend now supports lambda lifting for closures. Use `--legacy:jsNoLambdaLifting` to emulate old behaviors.
- The JS backend now supports closure iterators.
- `owner` in `std/macros` is deprecated.
- Ambiguous type symbols in generic procs and templates now generate symchoice nodes.
Previously; in templates they would error immediately at the template definition,
and in generic procs a type symbol would arbitrarily be captured, losing the
information of the other symbols. This means that generic code can now give
errors for ambiguous type symbols, and macros operating on generic proc AST
may encounter symchoice nodes instead of the arbitrarily resolved type symbol nodes.
- Partial generic instantiation of routines is no longer allowed. Previously
it compiled in niche situations due to bugs in the compiler.
- `const` values now open a new scope for each constant, meaning symbols
declared in them can no longer be used outside or in the value of
other constants.
```nim
const foo = (var a = 1; a)
const bar = a # error
let baz = a # error
```
- The following POSIX wrappers have had their types changed from signed to
unsigned types on OSX and FreeBSD/OpenBSD to correct codegen errors:
- `Gid` (was `int32`, is now `uint32`)
- `Uid` (was `int32`, is now `uint32`)
- `Dev` (was `int32`, is now `uint32` on FreeBSD)
- `Nlink` (was `int16`, is now `uint32` on OpenBSD and `uint16` on OSX/other BSD)
- `sin6_flowinfo` and `sin6_scope_id` fields of `Sockaddr_in6`
(were `int32`, are now `uint32`)
- `n_net` field of `Tnetent` (was `int32`, is now `uint32`)
- The `Atomic[T]` type on C++ now uses C11 primitives by default instead of
`std::atomic`. To use `std::atomic` instead, `-d:nimUseCppAtomics` can be defined.
## Standard library additions and changes
[//]: # "Changes:"
- Changed `std/osfiles.copyFile` to allow specifying `bufferSize` instead of a hard-coded one.
- Changed `std/osfiles.copyFile` to use `POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL` hints for kernel-level aggressive sequential read-aheads.
- `std/htmlparser` has been moved to a nimble package, use `nimble` or `atlas` to install it.
- Changed `std/os.copyDir` and `copyDirWithPermissions` to allow skipping special "file" objects like FIFOs, device files, etc on Unix by specifying a `skipSpecial` parameter.
[//]: # "Additions:"
- Added `newStringUninit` to the `system` module, which creates a new string of length `len` like `newString` but with uninitialized content.
- Added `setLenUninit` to the `system` module, which doesn't initialize
slots when enlarging a sequence.
- Added `hasDefaultValue` to `std/typetraits` to check if a type has a valid default value.
- Added `rangeBase` to `std/typetraits` to obtain the base type of a range type or
convert a value with a range type to its base type.
- Added Viewport API for the JavaScript targets in the `dom` module.
- Added `toSinglyLinkedRing` and `toDoublyLinkedRing` to `std/lists` to convert from `openArray`s.
- ORC: To be enabled via `nimOrcStats` there is a new API called `GC_orcStats` that can be used to query how many
objects the cyclic collector did free. If the number is zero that is a strong indicator that you can use `--mm:arc`
instead of `--mm:orc`.
- A `$` template is provided for `Path` in `std/paths`.
- `std/hashes.hash(x:string)` changed to produce a 64-bit string `Hash` (based
on Google's Farm Hash) which is also often faster than the present one. Define
`nimStringHash2` to get the old values back. `--jsbigint=off` mode always only
produces the old values. This may impact your automated tests if they depend
on hash order in some obvious or indirect way. Using `sorted` or `OrderedTable`
is often an easy workaround.
[//]: # "Deprecations:"
- Deprecates `system.newSeqUninitialized`, which is replaced by `newSeqUninit`.
[//]: # "Removals:"
## Language changes
- `noInit` can be used in types and fields to disable member initializers in the C++ backend.
- C++ custom constructors initializers see https://nim-lang.org/docs/manual_experimental.html#constructor-initializer
- `member` can be used to attach a procedure to a C++ type.
- Inside a C++ constructor, `result` can be used to access the created object rather than `this`.
- Tuple unpacking changes:
- Tuple unpacking assignment now supports using underscores to discard values.
```nim
var a, c: int
(a, _, c) = (1, 2, 3)
```
- Tuple unpacking variable declarations now support type annotations, but
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