bump Nim version to 1.2.0

finalize() should run in insert()

.builds/freebsd.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# see https://man.sr.ht/builds.sr.ht/compatibility.md#freebsd
+image: freebsd/latest
+
+# packages:
+# - databases/sqlite3
+# - devel/boehm-gc-threaded
+# - devel/pcre
+# - devel/sdl20
+# - devel/sfml
+# - www/node
+# - devel/gmake
+# - devel/git
+sources:
+- https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim
+environment:
+  CC: /usr/bin/clang
+tasks:
+- setup: |
+    # workaround https://github.com/timotheecour/Nim/issues/76
+    sudo pkg update -q -f
+    sudo pkg install -y -q databases/sqlite3 devel/boehm-gc-threaded devel/pcre \
+      devel/sdl20 devel/sfml www/node devel/gmake devel/git
+    cd Nim
+    git clone --depth 1 -q https://github.com/nim-lang/csources.git
+    gmake -C csources -j $(sysctl -n hw.ncpu)
+    bin/nim c --skipUserCfg --skipParentCfg koch
+    echo 'export PATH=$HOME/Nim/bin:$PATH' >> $HOME/.buildenv
+- test: |
+    cd Nim
+    if ! ./koch runCI; then
+      nim c -r tools/ci_testresults.nim
+      exit 1
+    fi
+triggers:
+- action: email
+  condition: failure
+  to: Andreas Rumpf <rumpf_a@web.de>

.github/FUNDING.yml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # These are supported funding model platforms
 
 github: # Replace with up to 4 GitHub Sponsors-enabled usernames e.g., [user1, user2]
-patreon: # Replace with a single Patreon username
+patreon: 'araq' # Replace with a single Patreon username
 open_collective: 'nim' # Replace with a single Open Collective username
 ko_fi: # Replace with a single Ko-fi username
 tidelift: # Replace with a single Tidelift platform-name/package-name e.g., npm/babel

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md

@@ -1,45 +1,39 @@
 ---
 name: Bug report
 about: Have you found an unexpected behavior? Use this template.
+title: Think about the title, twice
+labels: ''
+assignees: ''
+
 ---
 
-<!-- Think about the title, twice. -->
-
-<!-- Summarize the problem here, keep it short and simple. -->
 Function `echo` outputs the wrong string.
 
-
 ### Example
-<!-- Paste your example in the code-block below. -->
 ```nim
 echo "Hello World!"
 ```
 
-
 ### Current Output
 ```
 Hola mundo!
 ```
 
-
 ### Expected Output
-<!-- What should be the correct output? -->
 ```
 Hello World!
 ```
 
-
 ### Possible Solution
-<!--- Have you found a possible solution? Post it here. -->
 
+* In file xyz there is a call that might be the cause of it.
 
 ### Additional Information
-<!--- For Example:
-* Your Nim version (output of `nim -v`).
-* Was it working in the previous Nim releases?
-* A link to a related issue or discussion.
-* A project reference where (and how) the issue causes problems.
--->
+
+* It was working in version a.b.c
+* Issue #abc is related, but different because of ...
+* This issue is blocking my project xyz
+
 ```
 $ nim -v
 Nim Compiler Version 0.1.2

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.md

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 ---
 name: Feature request
 about: Do you want to suggest a new feature? Use this template.
+title: ''
+labels: ''
+assignees: ''
 
 ---
 

.github/workflows/ci.yml.disabled

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+name: Continous Integration
+on: [push, pull_request]
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        os: [ubuntu-18.04, macos-10.15, windows-2019]
+        cpu: [amd64, i386]
+        cpp: ['false', 'true']
+        pkg: ['false', 'true']
+        exclude:
+          - os: ubuntu-18.04
+            cpp: 'true'
+          - os: ubuntu-18.04
+            pkg: 'true'
+          - os: macos-10.15
+            cpu: i386
+          - os: macos-10.15
+            pkg: 'true'
+          - os: windows-2019
+            cpu: i386
+          - os: windows-2019
+            cpp: 'true'
+    name: '${{ matrix.os }} (${{ matrix.cpu }}, cpp: ${{ matrix.cpp }}, pkg: ${{ matrix.pkg }})'
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    env:
+      NIM_COMPILE_TO_CPP: ${{ matrix.cpp }}
+      NIM_TEST_PACKAGES: ${{ matrix.pkg }}
+    steps:
+      - name: 'Checkout'
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - name: 'Checkout csources'
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        with:
+          repository: nim-lang/csources
+          path: csources
+
+      - name: 'Install node.js 8.x'
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v1
+        with:
+          node-version: '8.x'
+      - name: 'Install dependencies (Linux amd64)'
+        if: runner.os == 'Linux' && matrix.cpu == 'amd64'
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-fast update -qq
+          DEBIAN_FRONTEND='noninteractive' \
+            sudo apt-fast install --no-install-recommends -yq \
+              libcurl4-openssl-dev libgc-dev libsdl1.2-dev libsfml-dev \
+              valgrind libc6-dbg
+      - name: 'Install dependencies (Linux i386)'
+        if: runner.os == 'Linux' && matrix.cpu == 'i386'
+        run: |
+          sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
+
+          sudo apt-fast update -qq
+          DEBIAN_FRONTEND='noninteractive' \
+            sudo apt-fast install --no-install-recommends --allow-downgrades -yq \
+              g++-multilib gcc-multilib libcurl4-openssl-dev:i386 libgc-dev:i386 \
+              libsdl1.2-dev:i386 libsfml-dev:i386 libglib2.0-dev:i386 \
+              libffi-dev:i386
+
+          cat << EOF > bin/gcc
+          #!/bin/bash
+
+          exec $(which gcc) -m32 "\$@"
+          EOF
+          cat << EOF > bin/g++
+          #!/bin/bash
+
+          exec $(which g++) -m32 "\$@"
+          EOF
+
+          chmod 755 bin/gcc
+          chmod 755 bin/g++
+      - name: 'Install dependencies (macOS)'
+        if: runner.os == 'macOS'
+        run: brew install boehmgc make sfml
+      - name: 'Install dependencies (Windows)'
+        if: runner.os == 'Windows'
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          mkdir dist
+          curl -L https://nim-lang.org/download/mingw64.7z -o dist/mingw64.7z
+          curl -L https://nim-lang.org/download/dlls.zip -o dist/dlls.zip
+          7z x dist/mingw64.7z -odist
+          7z x dist/dlls.zip -obin
+          echo "::add-path::${{ github.workspace }}/dist/mingw64/bin"
+
+      - name: 'Add build binaries to PATH'
+        shell: bash
+        run: echo "::add-path::${{ github.workspace }}/bin"
+
+      - name: 'Build csources'
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          ncpu=
+          case '${{ runner.os }}' in
+          'Linux')
+            ncpu=$(nproc)
+            ;;
+          'macOS')
+            ncpu=$(sysctl -n hw.ncpu)
+            ;;
+          'Windows')
+            ncpu=$NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS
+            ;;
+          esac
+          [[ -z "$ncpu" || $ncpu -le 0 ]] && ncpu=1
+
+          make -C csources -j $ncpu CC=gcc ucpu='${{ matrix.cpu }}'
+      - name: 'Build koch'
+        shell: bash
+        run: nim c koch
+      - name: 'Run CI'
+        shell: bash
+        run: ./koch runCI
+
+      - name: 'Show failed tests'
+        if: failure()
+        shell: bash
+        run: nim c -r tools/ci_testresults.nim

.github/workflows/ci_docs.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+name: Nim Docs CI
+on:
+  push:
+    # Run only on changes on these files
+    paths:
+      - 'lib/**.nim'
+      - 'doc/**.rst'
+      - 'doc/nimdoc.css'
+      - '.github/workflows/ci_docs.yml'
+
+  pull_request:
+    # Run only on changes on these files
+    paths:
+      - 'lib/**.nim'
+      - 'doc/**.rst'
+      - '.github/workflows/ci_docs.yml'
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        target: [linux, windows, osx]
+        include:
+          - target: linux
+            os: ubuntu-18.04
+          - target: windows
+            os: windows-2019
+          - target: osx
+            os: macos-10.15
+
+    name: ${{ matrix.target }}
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+
+    steps:
+      - name: 'Checkout'
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+
+      - name: 'Install build dependencies (macOS)'
+        if: runner.os == 'macOS'
+        run: brew install make
+
+      - name: 'Install build dependencies (Windows)'
+        if: runner.os == 'Windows'
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          mkdir dist
+          curl -L https://nim-lang.org/download/mingw64.7z -o dist/mingw64.7z
+          curl -L https://nim-lang.org/download/dlls.zip -o dist/dlls.zip
+          7z x dist/mingw64.7z -odist
+          7z x dist/dlls.zip -obin
+          echo "::add-path::${{ github.workspace }}/dist/mingw64/bin"
+
+      - name: 'Add build binaries to PATH'
+        shell: bash
+        run: echo "::add-path::${{ github.workspace }}/bin"
+
+      - name: 'Get current csources version'
+        id: csources-version
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          sha=$(git ls-remote https://github.com/nim-lang/csources master | cut -f 1)
+          echo "::set-output name=sha::$sha"
+
+      - name: 'Get prebuilt csources from cache'
+        id: csources-cache
+        uses: actions/cache@v1
+        with:
+          path: bin
+          key: '${{ matrix.os }}-${{ steps.csources-version.outputs.sha }}'
+
+      - name: 'Checkout csources'
+        if: steps.csources-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        with:
+          repository: nim-lang/csources
+          path: csources
+
+      - name: 'Build 1-stage compiler from csources'
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          ext=
+          [[ '${{ runner.os }}' == 'Windows' ]] && ext=.exe
+          if [[ ! -x bin/nim-csources$ext ]]; then
+            ncpu=
+            case '${{ runner.os }}' in
+            'Linux')
+              ncpu=$(nproc)
+              ;;
+            'macOS')
+              ncpu=$(sysctl -n hw.ncpu)
+              ;;
+            'Windows')
+              ncpu=$NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS
+              ;;
+            esac
+            [[ -z "$ncpu" || $ncpu -le 0 ]] && ncpu=1
+
+            make -C csources -j $ncpu CC=gcc
+            cp bin/nim{,-csources}$ext
+          else
+            echo 'Cache hit, using prebuilt csources'
+            cp bin/nim{-csources,}$ext
+          fi
+
+      - name: 'Build koch'
+        shell: bash
+        run: nim c koch
+
+      - name: 'Build the real compiler'
+        shell: bash
+        run: ./koch boot -d:release
+
+      - name: 'Build documentation'
+        shell: bash
+        run: ./koch doc --git.commit:devel
+
+      - name: 'Prepare documentation for deployment'
+        if: |
+          github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/devel' &&
+          matrix.target == 'linux'
+        shell: bash
+        run: cp -f doc/html/{overview,index}.html
+
+      - name: 'Publish documentation to Github Pages'
+        if: |
+          github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/devel' &&
+          matrix.target == 'linux'
+        uses: crazy-max/ghaction-github-pages@v1
+        with:
+          build_dir: doc/html
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/ci_ssl.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+name: Nim SSL CI
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    # Run only on changes on related files
+    paths:
+      - 'lib/pure/httpclient.nim'
+      - 'lib/pure/net.nim'
+      - 'lib/pure/ssl_certs.nim'
+      - 'lib/wrappers/openssl.nim'
+      - 'tests/stdlib/thttpclient_ssl*'
+      - 'tests/untestable/thttpclient_ssl*'
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        os: [ubuntu-18.04, macos-10.15, windows-2019]
+        cpu: [amd64]
+    name: '${{ matrix.os }} (${{ matrix.cpu }})'
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    steps:
+      - name: 'Checkout'
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+
+      - name: 'Checkout csources'
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        with:
+          repository: nim-lang/csources
+          path: csources
+
+      - name: 'Install dependencies (Linux amd64)'
+        if: runner.os == 'Linux' && matrix.cpu == 'amd64'
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-fast update -qq
+          DEBIAN_FRONTEND='noninteractive' \
+            sudo apt-fast install --no-install-recommends -y libssl1.1
+      - name: 'Install dependencies (macOS)'
+        if: runner.os == 'macOS'
+        run: brew install make
+      - name: 'Install dependencies (Windows)'
+        if: runner.os == 'Windows'
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          mkdir dist
+          curl -L https://nim-lang.org/download/mingw64.7z -o dist/mingw64.7z
+          curl -L https://nim-lang.org/download/dlls.zip -o dist/dlls.zip
+          7z x dist/mingw64.7z -odist
+          7z x dist/dlls.zip -obin
+          echo "::add-path::${{ github.workspace }}/dist/mingw64/bin"
+
+      - name: 'Add build binaries to PATH'
+        shell: bash
+        run: echo "::add-path::${{ github.workspace }}/bin"
+
+      - name: 'Build 1-stage compiler from csources'
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          ncpu=
+          case '${{ runner.os }}' in
+          'Linux')
+            ncpu=$(nproc)
+            ;;
+          'macOS')
+            ncpu=$(sysctl -n hw.ncpu)
+            ;;
+          'Windows')
+            ncpu=$NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS
+            ;;
+          esac
+          [[ -z "$ncpu" || $ncpu -le 0 ]] && ncpu=1
+
+          make -C csources -j $ncpu CC=gcc ucpu='${{ matrix.cpu }}'
+
+      - name: 'Build koch'
+        shell: bash
+        run: nim c koch
+
+      - name: 'Build the real compiler'
+        shell: bash
+        run: ./koch boot
+
+      - name: 'Run SSL nimDisableCertificateValidation integration tests'
+        shell: bash
+        run: nim c -d:nimDisableCertificateValidation -d:ssl -r -p:. tests/untestable/thttpclient_ssl_disabled.nim
+
+      - name: 'Run SSL certificate check integration tests'
+        # Not supported on Windows due to old openssl version
+        if: runner.os != 'Windows'
+        shell: bash
+        run: nim c -d:ssl -p:. --threads:on -r tests/untestable/thttpclient_ssl.nim

.gitignore

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ testament.db
 /tests/**/*.json
 /tests/**/*.js
 /csources
-dist/
+/dist/
 
 # Private directories and files (IDEs)
 .*/
@@ -84,3 +84,15 @@ megatest.nim
 /outputGotten.txt
 
 /lib/pure/*.js
+
+!/.builds/
+
+!/.github
+
+# ignore debug dirs generated by dsymutil on OSX
+*.dSYM
+
+nimdoc.out.css
+
+# for `nim c -r nimdoc/tester` etc; this can be in multiple places
+htmldocs

.travis.yml

@@ -4,45 +4,12 @@ language: c
 dist: xenial
 
 matrix:
-  fast_finish: true
-
   include:
     - os: linux
       env:
         - NIM_COMPILE_TO_CPP=false
         - CPU=amd64
 
-    - os: linux
-      env:
-        - NIM_COMPILE_TO_CPP=false
-        - CPU=i386
-      addons:
-        apt:
-          packages:
-            - gcc-multilib
-            - g++-multilib
-            - libcurl4-openssl-dev:i386
-            - libgc-dev:i386
-            - libglib2.0-dev:i386
-            - libpulse-dev:i386
-            - libsdl1.2-dev:i386
-            - libsfml-dev:i386
-
-    - os: osx
-      env:
-        - NIM_COMPILE_TO_CPP=false
-        - CPU=amd64
-
-    - os: osx
-      env:
-        - NIM_COMPILE_TO_CPP=true
-        - CPU=amd64
-
-# To allow failures for a failing configuration, use something like:
-#  allow_failures:
-#    - env: NIM_COMPILE_TO_CPP=true
-#    - os: osx
-
 addons:
   apt:
     # update the list above if more deps are introduced
@@ -51,18 +18,8 @@ addons:
     - libsdl1.2-dev
     - libgc-dev
     - libsfml-dev
-  homebrew:
-    packages:
-    - boehmgc
-    - make
-    - sfml
-    update: true
-
-install:
-  - if [[ $CPU = i386 ]]; then echo -e "#!/bin/bash\n$(which gcc) -m32 \"\$@\"" > bin/gcc; fi
-  - if [[ $CPU = i386 ]]; then chmod 755 bin/gcc; fi
-  - if [[ $CPU = i386 ]]; then echo -e "#!/bin/bash\n$(which g++) -m32 \"\$@\"" > bin/g++; fi
-  - if [[ $CPU = i386 ]]; then chmod 755 bin/g++; fi
+    - libc6-dbg
+    - valgrind
 
 before_script:
   - git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/nim-lang/csources.git
@@ -73,11 +30,17 @@ script:
   - echo "travis_fold:start:nim_c_koch"
   - nim c koch
   - echo "travis_fold:end:nim_c_koch"
-  - ./koch runCI
+  - echo "travis_fold:start:koch_boot"
+  - ./koch boot
+  - echo "travis_fold:end:koch_boot"
+  - echo "travis_fold:start:koch_doc"
+  - ./koch doc
+  - echo "travis_fold:end:koch_doc"
 
 before_deploy:
   # Make https://nim-lang.github.io/Nim work the same as https://nim-lang.github.io/Nim/overview.html
   - cp -f ./doc/html/overview.html ./doc/html/index.html
+
 deploy:                         # https://nim-lang.github.io/Nim
   provider: pages
   # local-dir *has* to be a relative path from the repo root.
@@ -87,6 +50,3 @@ deploy:                         # https://nim-lang.github.io/Nim
   keep-history: false
   on:
     branch: devel
-
-# Extract failed tests
-after_failure: nim c -r tools/ci_testresults.nim

appveyor.yml

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ environment:
   DLLS_URL: https://nim-lang.org/download/dlls.zip
   DLLS_ARCHIVE: dlls.zip
   MINGW_DIR: mingw64
-  MINGW_URL: https://nim-lang.org/download/mingw64-6.3.0.7z
-  MINGW_ARCHIVE: mingw64-6.3.0.7z
+  MINGW_URL: https://nim-lang.org/download/mingw64.7z
+  MINGW_ARCHIVE: mingw64.7z
 
   matrix:
     - NIM_TEST_PACKAGES: false
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ install:
   - cd ..
 
 build_script:
+  - openssl version
+  - openssl version -d
   - bin\nim c koch
   - koch runCI
 

azure-pipelines.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+trigger:
+  branches:
+    include:
+    - '*'
+pr:
+  branches:
+    include:
+    - '*'
+
+jobs:
+- job: packages
+
+  timeoutInMinutes: 90 # default `60` led to lots of cancelled jobs; use 0 for unlimited (may be undesirable)
+
+  strategy:
+    matrix:
+      Linux_amd64:
+        vmImage: 'ubuntu-16.04'
+        CPU: amd64
+      Linux_i386:
+        vmImage: 'ubuntu-16.04'
+        CPU: i386
+      OSX_amd64:
+        vmImage: 'macOS-10.15'
+        CPU: amd64
+      OSX_amd64_cpp:
+        vmImage: 'macOS-10.15'
+        CPU: amd64
+        NIM_COMPILE_TO_CPP: true
+      Windows_amd64:
+        vmImage: 'windows-2019'
+        CPU: amd64
+      Windows_amd64_pkg:
+        vmImage: 'windows-2019'
+        CPU: amd64
+        NIM_TEST_PACKAGES: true
+
+  pool:
+    vmImage: $(vmImage)
+
+  workspace:
+    clean: all
+
+  steps:
+    - bash: git config --global core.autocrlf false
+      displayName: 'Disable auto conversion to CRLF by git (Windows-only)'
+      condition: eq(variables['Agent.OS'], 'Windows_NT')
+
+    - checkout: self
+
+    - bash: git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/nim-lang/csources.git
+      displayName: 'Checkout csources'
+
+    - task: NodeTool@0
+      inputs:
+        versionSpec: '8.x'
+      displayName: 'Install node.js 8.x'
+
+    - bash: |
+        sudo apt-fast update -qq
+        DEBIAN_FRONTEND='noninteractive' \
+          sudo apt-fast install --no-install-recommends -yq \
+            libcurl4-openssl-dev libgc-dev libsdl1.2-dev libsfml-dev valgrind libc6-dbg
+      displayName: 'Install dependencies (amd64 Linux)'
+      condition: and(eq(variables['Agent.OS'], 'Linux'), eq(variables['CPU'], 'amd64'))
+
+    - bash: |
+        sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
+
+        # Downgrade llvm, libgcc and libstdc++:
+        # - llvm has to be downgraded to have 32bit version installed for sfml.
+        # - libgcc and libstdc++ have to be downgraded as an optimization to
+        #   prevent the use of the toolchain ppa, which has a terrible download
+        #   speed.
+        cat << EOF | sudo tee /etc/apt/preferences.d/pin-to-rel
+        Package: libllvm6.0 libgcc1 libstdc++6
+        Pin: origin "azure.archive.ubuntu.com"
+        Pin-Priority: 1001
+
+        Package: *
+        Pin: release o=LP-PPA-ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
+        Pin-Priority: 100
+        EOF
+
+        sudo apt-fast update -qq
+        # `:i386` (e.g. in `libffi-dev:i386`) is needed otherwise you may get:
+        # `could not load: libffi.so` during dynamic loading.
+        DEBIAN_FRONTEND='noninteractive' \
+          sudo apt-fast install --no-install-recommends --allow-downgrades -yq \
+            g++-multilib gcc-multilib libcurl4-openssl-dev:i386 libgc-dev:i386 \
+            libsdl1.2-dev:i386 libsfml-dev:i386 libglib2.0-dev:i386 libffi-dev:i386
+
+        cat << EOF > bin/gcc
+        #!/bin/bash
+
+        exec $(which gcc) -m32 "\$@"
+        EOF
+        cat << EOF > bin/g++
+        #!/bin/bash
+
+        exec $(which g++) -m32 "\$@"
+        EOF
+
+        chmod 755 bin/gcc
+        chmod 755 bin/g++
+
+      displayName: 'Install dependencies (i386 Linux)'
+      condition: and(eq(variables['Agent.OS'], 'Linux'), eq(variables['CPU'], 'i386'))
+
+    - bash: brew install boehmgc make sfml
+      displayName: 'Install dependencies (OSX)'
+      condition: eq(variables['Agent.OS'], 'Darwin')
+
+    - bash: |
+        mkdir dist
+        curl -L https://nim-lang.org/download/mingw64.7z -o dist/mingw64.7z
+        curl -L https://nim-lang.org/download/dlls.zip -o dist/dlls.zip
+        7z x dist/mingw64.7z -odist
+        7z x dist/dlls.zip -obin
+        echo '##vso[task.prependpath]$(System.DefaultWorkingDirectory)/dist/mingw64/bin'
+
+      displayName: 'Install dependencies (Windows)'
+      condition: eq(variables['Agent.OS'], 'Windows_NT')
+
+    - bash: echo '##vso[task.prependpath]$(System.DefaultWorkingDirectory)/bin'
+      displayName: 'Add build binaries to PATH'
+
+    - bash: |
+        echo 'PATH:' "$PATH"
+        echo '##[section]gcc version'
+        gcc -v
+        echo '##[section]nodejs version'
+        node -v
+        echo '##[section]make version'
+        make -v
+      displayName: 'System information'
+
+    - bash: |
+        ncpu=
+        case '$(Agent.OS)' in
+        'Linux')
+          ncpu=$(nproc)
+          ;;
+        'Darwin')
+          ncpu=$(sysctl -n hw.ncpu)
+          ;;
+        'Windows_NT')
+          ncpu=$NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS
+          ;;
+        esac
+        [[ -z "$ncpu" || $ncpu -le 0 ]] && ncpu=1
+
+        make -C csources -j $ncpu CC=gcc ucpu=$(CPU)
+      displayName: 'Build csources'
+
+    - bash: nim c koch
+      displayName: 'Build koch'
+
+      # set result to omit the "bash exited with error code '1'" message
+    - bash: |
+        ./koch runCI || echo '##vso[task.complete result=Failed]'
+      displayName: 'Run CI'
+      env:
+        SYSTEM_ACCESSTOKEN: $(System.AccessToken)

bin/nim-gdb

@@ -6,8 +6,16 @@ set -e
 which nim > /dev/null || (echo "nim not in PATH"; exit 1)
 which gdb > /dev/null || (echo "gdb not in PATH"; exit 1)
 
+if [[ "$(uname -s)" == "Darwin" ]]; then
+  which greadlink > /dev/null || (echo "readlink not in PATH. Please install coreutils from homebrew."; exit 1)
+  READLINK=greadlink
+else
+  which readlink > /dev/null || (echo "readlink not in PATH."; exit 1)
+  READLINK=readlink
+fi
+
 # Find out where the pretty printer Python module is
-NIM_SYSROOT=$(dirname $(dirname $(readlink -e $(which nim))))
+NIM_SYSROOT=$(dirname $(dirname $($READLINK -e $(which nim))))
 GDB_PYTHON_MODULE_PATH="$NIM_SYSROOT/tools/nim-gdb.py"
 
 # Run GDB with the additional arguments that load the pretty printers
@@ -16,6 +24,4 @@ GDB_PYTHON_MODULE_PATH="$NIM_SYSROOT/tools/nim-gdb.py"
 NIM_GDB="${NIM_GDB:-gdb}"
 # exec replaces the new process of bash with gdb. It is always good to
 # have fewer processes.
-exec ${NIM_GDB} \
-  -eval-command "source $GDB_PYTHON_MODULE_PATH" \
-  "$@"
+exec "${NIM_GDB}" -eval-command="source $GDB_PYTHON_MODULE_PATH" "$@"

bin/nim-gdb.bash

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+nim-gdb

bin/nim-gdb.bat

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+@echo off
+for %%i in (nim.exe) do (set NIM_BIN=%%~dp$PATH:i)
+
+for %%i in ("%NIM_BIN%\..\") do (set NIM_ROOT=%%~fi)
+
+set @GDB_PYTHON_MODULE_PATH=%NIM_ROOT%\tools\nim-gdb.py
+set @NIM_GDB=gdb.exe
+
+@echo source %@GDB_PYTHON_MODULE_PATH%> wingdbcommand.txt
+%@NIM_GDB% --command="wingdbcommand.txt" %*
+del wingdbcommand.txt /f /q
+
+EXIT /B %ERRORLEVEL%
+@echo on

build_all.bat

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+@echo off
+rem build development version of the compiler; can be rerun safely
+if not exist csources (
+  git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/nim-lang/csources.git
+)
+if not exist bin\nim.exe (
+  cd csources
+  if PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE == AMD64 (
+    SET ARCH=64
+  )
+  CALL build.bat
+  cd ..
+)
+bin\nim.exe c --skipUserCfg --skipParentCfg koch
+koch.exe boot -d:release --skipUserCfg --skipParentCfg
+koch.exe tools --skipUserCfg --skipParentCfg
+

build_all.sh

@@ -1,23 +1,41 @@
 #! /bin/sh
 
-# build development version of the compiler; can be rerun safely
+# build development version of the compiler; can be rerun safely.
+# arguments can be passed, eg `--os freebsd`
 
 set -u # error on undefined variables
 set -e # exit on first error
 
 echo_run(){
-  printf "\n$*\n"
+  echo "$*"
   "$@"
 }
 
-[ -d csources ] || echo_run git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/nim-lang/csources.git
+[ -d csources ] || echo_run git clone -q --depth 1 https://github.com/nim-lang/csources.git
 
 nim_csources=bin/nim_csources
+
+build_nim_csources_via_script(){
+  echo_run cd csources
+  echo_run sh build.sh "$@"
+}
+
 build_nim_csources(){
-  ## avoid changing dir in case of failure
+  # avoid changing dir in case of failure
   (
-    echo_run cd csources
-    echo_run sh build.sh $@
+    if [ $# -ne 0 ]; then
+      # some args were passed (eg: `--cpu i386`), need to call build.sh
+      build_nim_csources_via_script "$@"
+    else
+      # no args, use multiple Make jobs (5X faster on 16 cores: 10s instead of 50s)
+      makeX=make
+      unamestr=$(uname)
+      if [ "$unamestr" = 'FreeBSD' ]; then
+        makeX=gmake
+      fi
+      nCPU=$(nproc 2>/dev/null || sysctl -n hw.logicalcpu 2>/dev/null || getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN 2>/dev/null || 1)
+      which $makeX && echo_run $makeX -C csources -j $((nCPU + 2)) -l $nCPU || build_nim_csources_via_script
+    fi
   )
   # keep $nim_csources in case needed to investigate bootstrap issues
   # without having to rebuild from csources
@@ -29,5 +47,6 @@ build_nim_csources(){
 # Note: if fails, may need to `cd csources && git pull`
 echo_run bin/nim c --skipUserCfg --skipParentCfg koch
 
-echo_run ./koch boot -d:release
-echo_run ./koch tools # Compile Nimble and other tools.
+echo_run ./koch boot -d:release --skipUserCfg --skipParentCfg
+echo_run ./koch tools --skipUserCfg --skipParentCfg # Compile Nimble and other tools.
+

changelog.md

@@ -1,41 +1,15 @@
-# v1.1 - xxxx-xx-xx
-
-
-## Changes affecting backwards compatibility
+# v1.4.0 - yyyy-mm-dd
 
 
 
-### Breaking changes in the standard library
-
-
-
-### Breaking changes in the compiler
-
-
-
-## Library additions
-
-
-
-## Library changes
-
-
-
-## Language additions
-
+## Standard library additions and changes
 
 
 ## Language changes
 
 
-
-### Tool changes
+## Compiler changes
 
 
+## Tool changes
 
-### Compiler changes
-
-
-
-
-## Bugfixes

changelogs/changelog_0_18_1.md

@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@
 
 - We changed how array accesses "from backwards" like ``a[^1]`` or ``a[0..^1]`` are
   implemented. These are now implemented purely in ``system.nim`` without compiler
-  support. There is a new "heterogenous" slice type ``system.HSlice`` that takes 2
+  support. There is a new "heterogeneous" slice type ``system.HSlice`` that takes 2
   generic parameters which can be ``BackwardsIndex`` indices. ``BackwardsIndex`` is
   produced by ``system.^``.
   This means if you overload ``[]`` or ``[]=`` you need to ensure they also work
@@ -660,4 +660,4 @@ for i in a..b:
 - Fixed "C++: SIGABRT instead of IndexError for out-of-bounds"
   ([#6512](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/6512))
 - Fixed "An uncaught exception in cpp mode doesn't show the exception name/msg"
-  ([#6431](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/6431))
+  ([#6431](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/6431))

changelogs/changelog_1_0_2.md

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+# v1.0.2 - 2019-10-23
+
+
+## Bugfixes
+
+* fixes the --verbosity:2 regression
+* Fixed "Fail to compile a file twice under Windows (v1.0 bug)." [#12242](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12242)
+* fix nimpretty removing space before pragma
+* JS: gensym is stricter for 'this'
+* Fixed "VM Assertion Error with newruntime" [#12294](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12294)
+* Fixed "Assertion error when running `nim check` on compiler/nim.nim" [#12281](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12281)
+* Fixed "Compiler crash with empty array and generic instantiation with int as parameter" [#12264](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12264)
+* Fixed "Regression in JS backend codegen "Error: request to generate code for .compileTime proc"" [#12240](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12240)
+* Fix how `relativePath` handle case sensitiviy
+* Fixed "SIGSEGV in compiler when using generic types and seqs" [#12336](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12336)
+* Fixed "[1.0.0] weird interaction between `import os` and casting integer to char on macosx trigger bad codegen" [#12291](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12291)
+* VM: no special casing for big endian machines
+* Fixed "`internal error: environment misses` with a simple template inside one of Jester macros" [#12323](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12323)
+* nimsuggest: fix tcp socket leak
+* nimsuggest: fix tcp socket leak for epc backend
+* Fixed "`writeFile` and `write(f, str)` skip null bytes on Windows" [#12315](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12315)
+* Fixed "Crash in intsets symmetric_difference" [#12366](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12366)
+* Fixed "[regression] VM crash when dealing with var param of a proc result" [#12244](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12244)
+* fixes a koch regression that made 'koch boot --listcmd' not work anymore
+* Fixed "[regression] inconsistent signed int `mod` operator between runtime, compiletime, and semfold" [#12332](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12332)
+* Fixed "Boehm disables interior pointer checking" [#12286](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12286)
+* Fixes semCustomPragma when nkSym
+* Fixed yield in nkCheckedFieldExpr
+* Fixed "`randomize()` from `random` not working on JS" [#12418](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12418)
+* Fixed "Compiler crash with invalid object variant" [#12379](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12379)
+* fix type's case in random.nim
+* Fixed "Update docs with a better way to signal unimplemented methods" [#10804](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/10804)
+* Fixed "Nim language manual, push pragma is not explained well" [#10824](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/10824)
+* Fixed "[regression] Importing more than one module with same name from different packages produce bad codegen" [#12420](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12420)
+* Namespace unittest enums to avoid name conflicts
+* Fixed "VM checks unsigned integers for overflow." [#12310](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12310)
+* Fixed "line directive is not generated for first line of function definition" [#12426](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12426)
+
+
+
+## Documentation improvements
+
+* threadpool: fix link in docs (#12258)
+* Fix spellings (#12277)
+* fix #12278, don't expose internal PCRE documentation
+* Fixed "Documentation of quitprocs is wrong" [#12279(https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12279)
+* Fix typo in docs
+* Fix reference to parseSpec proc in readme
+* [doc/tut1] removed discard discussion in comments
+* Documentation improvements around the db interface 
+* Easier build instructions for windows - just run `build_all.bat`.
+* fix a few dead links and a missing sentence in documentation
+* Macro docs additions
+* Updated the code example in the os module to use better grammar.
+* Mention "lambdas" and `=>` in the manual
+* Better documentation on Garbage Collector

changelogs/changelog_1_2_0.md

@@ -0,0 +1,532 @@
+# v1.2.0 - 2020-04-02
+
+
+## Standard library additions and changes
+
+- Added overloaded `strformat.fmt` macro that use specified characters as
+  delimiter instead of '{' and '}'.
+- Added new procs in `tables.nim`: `OrderedTable.pop`, `CountTable.del`,
+  `CountTable.pop`, `Table.pop`.
+- Added `strtabs.clear` overload that reuses the existing mode.
+- Added `browsers.osOpen` const alias for the operating system specific *"open"* command.
+- Added `sugar.dup` for turning in-place algorithms like `sort` and `shuffle`
+  into operations that work on a copy of the data and return the mutated copy,
+  like the existing `sorted` does.
+- Added `sugar.collect` that does comprehension for seq/set/table collections.
+- Added `sugar.capture` for capturing some local loop variables when creating a
+  closure. This is an enhanced version of `closureScope`.
+- Added `typetraits.tupleLen` to get number of elements of a tuple/type tuple,
+  and `typetraits.get` to get the ith element of a type tuple.
+- Added `typetraits.genericParams` to return a tuple of generic params from a
+  generic instantiation.
+- `options` now treats `proc` like other pointer types, meaning `nil` proc variables
+  are converted to `None`.
+- Added `os.normalizePathEnd` for additional path sanitization.
+- Added `times.fromUnixFloat,toUnixFloat`, sub-second resolution versions of
+  `fromUnix`,`toUnixFloat`.
+- Added `wrapnils` module for chains of field-access and indexing where the LHS
+  can be nil. This simplifies code by reducing need for if-else branches around
+  intermediate maybe nil values. E.g. `echo ?.n.typ.kind`.
+- Added `minIndex`, `maxIndex` and `unzip` to the `sequtils` module.
+- Added `os.isRelativeTo` to tell whether a path is relative to another.
+- Added `resetOutputFormatters` to `unittest`.
+- Added `expectIdent` to the `macros` module.
+- Added `os.isValidFilename` that returns `true` if `filename` argument is valid
+  for cross-platform use.
+- Added `times.isLeapDay`
+- `base64` adds URL-Safe Base64, implements RFC-4648 Section-7.
+- Added a new module, `std / compilesettings` for querying the compiler about
+  diverse configuration settings.
+- Added `net.getPeerCertificates` and `asyncnet.getPeerCertificates` for
+  retrieving the verified certificate chain of the peer we are connected to
+  through an SSL-wrapped `Socket`/`AsyncSocket`.
+- Added `browsers.openDefaultBrowser` without URL, implements IETF RFC-6694 Section-3.
+- Added `jsconsole.trace`, `jsconsole.table`, `jsconsole.exception` for JavaScript target.
+- Added `distinctBase` overload for values: `assert 12.MyInt.distinctBase == 12`
+- Added new module `std/stackframes`, in particular `setFrameMsg`, which enables
+  custom runtime annotation of stackframes, see #13351 for examples.
+  Turn on/off via `--stackTraceMsgs:on/off`.
+- Added `sequtils.countIt`, allowing for counting items using a predicate.
+- Added a `with` macro for easy function chaining that's available everywhere,
+  there is no need to concern your APIs with returning the first argument
+  to enable "chaining", instead use the dedicated macro `with` that
+  was designed for it. For example:
+
+```nim
+type
+  Foo = object
+    col, pos: string
+
+proc setColor(f: var Foo; r, g, b: int) = f.col = $(r, g, b)
+proc setPosition(f: var Foo; x, y: float) = f.pos = $(x, y)
+
+var f: Foo
+with(f, setColor(2, 3, 4), setPosition(0.0, 1.0))
+echo f
+```
+
+- `macros.newLit` now works for ref object types.
+- `macro pragmas` can now be used in type sections.
+- 5 new pragmas were added to Nim in order to make the upcoming tooling more
+  convenient to use. Nim compiler checks these pragmas for syntax but otherwise
+  ignores them. The pragmas are `requires`, `ensures`, `assume`, `assert`, `invariant`.
+- `system.writeFile` has been overloaded to also support `openarray[byte]`.
+- `asyncdispatch.drain` now properly takes into account `selector.hasPendingOperations`
+  and only returns once all pending async operations are guaranteed to have completed.
+- `sequtils.zip` now returns a sequence of anonymous tuples i.e. those tuples
+  now do not have fields named "a" and "b".
+- `distinctBase` has been moved from `sugar` to `typetraits` and now it is
+  implemented as compiler type trait instead of macro. `distinctBase` in sugar
+  module is now deprecated.
+- `CountTable.mget` has been removed from `tables.nim`. It didn't work, and it
+  was an oversight to be included in v1.0.
+- `tables.merge(CountTable, CountTable): CountTable` has been removed.
+  It didn't work well together with the existing inplace version of the same proc
+  (`tables.merge(var CountTable, CountTable)`).
+  It was an oversight to be included in v1.0.
+- `asyncdispatch.drain` now consistently uses the passed timeout value for all
+  iterations of the event loop, and not just the first iteration.
+  This is more consistent with the other asyncdispatch APIs, and allows
+  `asyncdispatch.drain` to be more efficient.
+- `base64.encode` and `base64.decode` were made faster by about 50%.
+- `htmlgen` adds [MathML](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/MathML) support
+  (ISO 40314).
+- `macros.eqIdent` is now invariant to export markers and backtick quotes.
+- `htmlgen.html` allows `lang` in the `<html>` tag and common valid attributes.
+- `macros.basename` and `basename=` got support for `PragmaExpr`,
+  so that an expression like `MyEnum {.pure.}` is handled correctly.
+- `httpclient.maxredirects` changed from `int` to `Natural`, because negative values
+  serve no purpose whatsoever.
+- `httpclient.newHttpClient` and `httpclient.newAsyncHttpClient` added `headers`
+  argument to set initial HTTP Headers, instead of a hardcoded empty `newHttpHeader()`.
+- `parseutils.parseUntil` has now a different behaviour if the `until` parameter is
+  empty. This was required for intuitive behaviour of the strscans module
+  (see bug #13605).
+- `strutils.formatFloat` with `precision = 0` has the same behavior in all
+  backends, and it is compatible with Python's behavior,
+  e.g. `formatFloat(3.14159, precision = 0)` is now `3`, not `3.`.
+- `times.parse` now only uses input to compute its result, and not `now`:
+  `parse("2020", "YYYY", utc())` is now `2020-01-01T00:00:00Z` instead of
+  `2020-03-02T00:00:00Z` if run on 03-02; it also doesn't crash anymore when
+  used on 29th, 30th, 31st of each month.
+- `httpcore.==(string, HttpCode)` is now deprecated due to lack of practical
+  usage. The `$` operator can be used to obtain the string form of `HttpCode`
+  for comparison if desired.
+- `std/oswalkdir` was buggy, it's now deprecated and reuses `std/os` procs.
+- `net.newContext` now performs SSL Certificate checking on Linux and OSX.
+  Define `nimDisableCertificateValidation` to disable it globally.
+- `os.walkDir` and `os.walkDirRec` now have new flag, `checkDir` (default: false).
+  If it is set to true, it will throw if input dir is invalid instead of a noop
+  (which is the default behaviour, as it was before this change),
+  `os.walkDirRec` only throws if top-level dir is invalid, but ignores errors for
+  subdirs, otherwise it would be impossible to resume iteration.
+- The `FD` variant of `selector.unregister` for `ioselector_epoll` and
+  `ioselector_select` now properly handle the `Event.User` select event type.
+- `joinPath` path normalization when `/` is the first argument works correctly:
+  `assert "/" / "/a" == "/a"`. Fixed the edge case: `assert "" / "" == ""`.
+- `xmltree` now adds indentation consistently to child nodes for any number
+  of children nodes.
+- `os.splitPath()` behavior synchronized with `os.splitFile()` to return "/"
+  as the dir component of `/root_sub_dir` instead of the empty string.
+- The deprecated `lc` macro has been removed from `sugar`. It is now replaced with the
+  more powerful `collect` macro.
+- `os.relativePath("foo", "foo")` is now `"."`, not `""`, as `""` means invalid
+  path and shouldn't be conflated with `"."`; use `-d:nimOldRelativePathBehavior`
+  to restore the old behavior.
+- `os.joinPath(a, b)` now honors trailing slashes in `b` (or `a` if `b` = "").
+- `base64.encode` no longer supports `lineLen` and `newLine`.
+  Use `base64.encodeMime` instead.
+
+
+## Language changes
+
+- An `align` pragma can now be used for variables and object fields, similar
+  to the `alignas` declaration modifier in C/C++.
+- `=sink` type bound operator is now optional. Compiler can now use combination
+  of `=destroy` and `copyMem` to move objects efficiently.
+- Unsigned integer operators have been fixed to allow promotion of the first operand.
+- Conversions to unsigned integers are unchecked at runtime, imitating earlier Nim
+  versions. The documentation was improved to acknowledge this special case.
+  See https://github.com/nim-lang/RFCs/issues/175 for more details.
+- New syntax for lvalue references: `var b {.byaddr.} = expr` enabled by
+  `import std/decls`.
+- `var a {.foo.}: MyType = expr` now lowers to `foo(a, MyType, expr)` for
+  non-builtin pragmas, enabling things like lvalue references (see `decls.byaddr`).
+
+
+## Compiler changes
+
+- Generated JS code uses spaces, instead of mixed spaces and tabs.
+- The Nim compiler now supports the ``--asm`` command option for easier
+  inspection of the produced assembler code.
+- The Nim compiler now supports a new pragma called ``.localPassc`` to
+  pass specific compiler options to the C(++) backend for the C(++) file
+  that was produced from the current Nim module.
+- The compiler now inferes "sink parameters". To disable this for a specific routine,
+  annotate it with `.nosinks`. To disable it for a section of code, use
+  `{.push sinkInference: off.}`...`{.pop.}`.
+- The compiler now supports a new switch `--panics:on` that turns runtime
+  errors like `IndexError` or `OverflowError` into fatal errors that **cannot**
+  be caught via Nim's `try` statement. `--panics:on` can improve the
+  runtime efficiency and code size of your program significantly.
+- The compiler now warns about inheriting directly from `system.Exception` as
+  this is **very bad** style. You should inherit from `ValueError`, `IOError`,
+  `OSError` or from a different specific exception type that inherits from
+  `CatchableError` and cannot be confused with a `Defect`.
+- The error reporting for Nim's effect system has been improved.
+- Implicit conversions for `const` behave correctly now, meaning that code like
+  `const SOMECONST = 0.int; procThatTakesInt32(SOMECONST)` will be illegal now.
+  Simply write `const SOMECONST = 0` instead.
+- The `{.dynlib.}` pragma is now required for exporting symbols when making
+  shared objects on POSIX and macOS, which make it consistent with the behavior
+  on Windows.
+- The compiler is now more strict about type conversions concerning proc
+  types: Type conversions cannot be used to hide `.raise` effects or side
+  effects, instead a `cast` must be used. With the flag `--useVersion:1.0` the
+  old behaviour is emulated.
+- The Nim compiler now implements a faster way to detect overflows based
+  on GCC's `__builtin_sadd_overflow` family of functions. (Clang also
+  supports these). Some versions of GCC lack this feature and unfortunately
+  we cannot detect this case reliably. So if you get compilation errors like
+  "undefined reference to `__builtin_saddll_overflow`" compile your programs
+  with `-d:nimEmulateOverflowChecks`.
+
+
+## Tool changes
+
+- Nimpretty doesn't accept negative indentation argument anymore, because it was
+  breaking files.
+
+
+## Bugfixes
+
+- Fixed "`nimgrep --nocolor` is ignored on posix; should be instead: `--nimgrep --color=[auto]|true|false`"
+  ([#7591](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/7591))
+- Fixed "Runtime index on const array (of converted obj) causes C-compiler error"
+  ([#10514](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/10514))
+- Fixed "windows x86 with vcc compile error with "asmNoStackFrame""
+  ([#12298](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12298))
+- Fixed "[TODO] regression: Error: Locks requires --threads:on option"
+  ([#12330](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12330))
+- Fixed "Add --cc option to --help or --fullhelp output"
+  ([#12010](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12010))
+- Fixed "questionable `csize` definition in `system.nim`"
+  ([#12187](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12187))
+- Fixed "os.getAppFilename() returns incorrect results on OpenBSD"
+  ([#12389](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12389))
+- Fixed "HashSet[uint64] slow insertion depending on values"
+  ([#11764](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/11764))
+- Fixed "Differences between compiling 'classic call syntax' vs 'method call syntax' ."
+  ([#12453](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12453))
+- Fixed "c -d:nodejs --> SIGSEGV: Illegal storage access"
+  ([#12502](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12502))
+- Fixed "Closure iterator crashes on --newruntime due to "dangling references""
+  ([#12443](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12443))
+- Fixed "No `=destroy` for elements of closure environments other than for latest devel --gc:destructors"
+  ([#12577](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12577))
+- Fixed "strutils:formatBiggestFloat() gives different results in JS mode"
+  ([#8242](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/8242))
+- Fixed "Regression (devel): the new `csize_t` definition isn't consistently used, nor tested thoroughly..."
+  ([#12597](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12597))
+- Fixed "tables.take() is defined only for `Table` and missed for other table containers"
+  ([#12519](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12519))
+- Fixed "`pthread_key_t` errors on OpenBSD"
+  ([#12135](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12135))
+- Fixed "newruntime: simple seq pop at ct results in compile error"
+  ([#12644](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12644))
+- Fixed "[Windows] finish.exe C:\Users\<USERNAME>\.nimble\bin is not in your PATH environment variable."
+  ([#12319](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12319))
+- Fixed "Error with strformat + asyncdispatch + const"
+  ([#12612](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12612))
+- Fixed "MultipartData needs $"
+  ([#11863](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/11863))
+- Fixed "Nim stdlib style issues with --styleCheck:error"
+  ([#12687](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12687))
+- Fixed "new $nimbleDir path substitution yields unexpected search paths"
+  ([#12767](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12767))
+- Fixed "Regression: inlined procs now get multiple rounds of destructor injection"
+  ([#12766](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12766))
+- Fixed "newruntime: compiler generates defective code"
+  ([#12669](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12669))
+- Fixed "broken windows modules path handling because of 'os.relativePath' breaking changes"
+  ([#12734](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12734))
+- Fixed "for loop tuple syntax not rendered correctly"
+  ([#12740](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12740))
+- Fixed "Crash when trying to use `type.name[0]`"
+  ([#12804](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12804))
+- Fixed "Enums should be considered Trivial types in Atomics"
+  ([#12812](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12812))
+- Fixed "Produce static/const initializations for variables when possible"
+  ([#12216](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12216))
+- Fixed "Assigning descriminator field leads to internal assert with --gc:destructors"
+  ([#12821](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12821))
+- Fixed "nimsuggest `use` command does not return all instances of symbol"
+  ([#12832](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12832))
+- Fixed "@[] is a problem for --gc:destructors"
+  ([#12820](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12820))
+- Fixed "Codegen ICE in allPathsAsgnResult"
+  ([#12827](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12827))
+- Fixed "seq[Object with ref and destructor type] doesn't work in old runtime"
+  ([#12882](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12882))
+- Fixed "Destructor not invoked because it is instantiated too late, old runtime"
+  ([#12883](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12883))
+- Fixed "The collect macro does not handle if/case correctly"
+  ([#12874](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12874))
+- Fixed "allow typed/untyped params in magic procs (even if not in stdlib)"
+  ([#12911](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12911))
+- Fixed "ARC/newruntime memory corruption"
+  ([#12899](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12899))
+- Fixed "tasyncclosestall.nim still flaky test: Address already in use"
+  ([#12919](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12919))
+- Fixed "newruntime and computed goto: variables inside the loop are in generated code uninitialised"
+  ([#12785](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12785))
+- Fixed "osx: dsymutil needs to be called for debug builds to keep debug info"
+  ([#12735](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12735))
+- Fixed "codegen ICE with ref objects, gc:destructors"
+  ([#12826](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12826))
+- Fixed "mutable iterator cannot yield named tuples"
+  ([#12945](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12945))
+- Fixed "parsecfg stores "\r\n" line breaks just as "\n""
+  ([#12970](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12970))
+- Fixed "db_postgres.getValue issues warning when no rows found"
+  ([#12973](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12973))
+- Fixed "ARC: Unpacking tuple with seq causes segfault"
+  ([#12989](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12989))
+- Fixed "ARC/newruntime: strutils.join on seq with only empty strings causes segfault"
+  ([#12965](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12965))
+- Fixed "regression (1.0.4): `{.push exportc.}` wrongly affects generic instantiations, causing codegen errors"
+  ([#12985](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12985))
+- Fixed "cdt, crash with --gc:arc, works fine with default gc"
+  ([#12978](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12978))
+- Fixed "ARC: No indexError thrown on out-of-bound seq access, SIGSEGV instead"
+  ([#12961](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12961))
+- Fixed "ARC/async: Returning in a try-block results in wrong codegen"
+  ([#12956](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12956))
+- Fixed "asm keyword is generating wrong output C code when --cc:tcc"
+  ([#12988](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12988))
+- Fixed "Destructor not invoked"
+  ([#13026](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13026))
+- Fixed "ARC/newruntime: Adding inherited var ref object to seq with base type causes segfault"
+  ([#12964](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12964))
+- Fixed "Style check error with JS compiler target"
+  ([#13032](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13032))
+- Fixed "regression(1.0.4): undeclared identifier: 'readLines'; plus another regression and bug"
+  ([#13013](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13013))
+- Fixed "regression(1.04) `invalid pragma: since` with nim js"
+  ([#12996](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12996))
+- Fixed "Sink to MemMove optimization in injectdestructors"
+  ([#13002](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13002))
+- Fixed "--gc:arc: `catch` doesn't work with exception subclassing"
+  ([#13072](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13072))
+- Fixed "nim c --gc:arc --exceptions:{setjmp,goto} incorrectly handles raise; `nim cpp --gc:arc` is ok"
+  ([#13070](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13070))
+- Fixed "typetraits feature request - get subtype of a generic type"
+  ([#6454](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/6454))
+- Fixed "CountTable inconsistencies between keys() and len() after setting value to 0"
+  ([#12813](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12813))
+- Fixed "{.align.} pragma is not applied if there is a generic field"
+  ([#13122](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13122))
+- Fixed "ARC, finalizer, allow rebinding the same function multiple times"
+  ([#13112](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13112))
+- Fixed "`nim doc` treats `export localSymbol` incorrectly"
+  ([#13100](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13100))
+- Fixed "--gc:arc SIGSEGV (double free?)"
+  ([#13119](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13119))
+- Fixed "codegen bug with arc"
+  ([#13105](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13105))
+- Fixed "symbols not defined in the grammar"
+  ([#10665](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/10665))
+- Fixed "[JS] Move is not defined"
+  ([#9674](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/9674))
+- Fixed "[TODO] pathutils.`/` can return invalid AbsoluteFile"
+  ([#13121](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13121))
+- Fixed "regression(1.04) `nim doc main.nim` generates broken html (no css)"
+  ([#12998](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12998))
+- Fixed "Wrong supportsCopyMem on string in type section"
+  ([#13095](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13095))
+- Fixed "Arc, finalizer, out of memory"
+  ([#13157](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13157))
+- Fixed "`--genscript` messes up nimcache and future nim invocations"
+  ([#13144](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13144))
+- Fixed "--gc:arc with --exceptions:goto for "nim c" generate invalid c code"
+  ([#13186](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13186))
+- Fixed "[regression] duplicate member `_i1` codegen bug"
+  ([#13195](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13195))
+- Fixed "RTree investigations with valgrind for --gc:arc"
+  ([#13110](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13110))
+- Fixed "relativePath("foo", ".") returns wrong path"
+  ([#13211](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13211))
+- Fixed "asyncftpclient - problem with welcome.msg"
+  ([#4684](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/4684))
+- Fixed "Unclear error message, lowest priority"
+  ([#13256](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13256))
+- Fixed "Channel messages are corrupted"
+  ([#13219](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13219))
+- Fixed "Codegen bug with exportc and case objects"
+  ([#13281](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13281))
+- Fixed "[bugfix] fix #11590: c compiler warnings silently ignored, giving undefined behavior"
+  ([#11591](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/11591))
+- Fixed "[CI] tnetdial flaky test"
+  ([#13132](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13132))
+- Fixed "Cross-Compiling with -d:mingw fails to locate compiler under OSX"
+  ([#10717](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/10717))
+- Fixed "`nim doc --project` broken with imports below main project file or duplicate names"
+  ([#13150](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13150))
+- Fixed "regression: isNamedTuple(MyGenericTuple[int]) is false, should be true"
+  ([#13349](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13349))
+- Fixed "--gc:arc codegen bug copying objects bound to C structs with missing C struct fields"
+  ([#13269](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13269))
+- Fixed "write requires conversion to string"
+  ([#13182](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13182))
+- Fixed "Some remarks to stdlib documentation"
+  ([#13352](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13352))
+- Fixed "a `check` in unittest generated by template doesn't show actual value"
+  ([#6736](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/6736))
+- Fixed "Implicit return with case expression fails with 'var' return."
+  ([#3339](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/3339))
+- Fixed "Segfault with closure on arc"
+  ([#13314](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13314))
+- Fixed "[Macro] Crash on malformed case statement with multiple else"
+  ([#13255](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13255))
+- Fixed "regression: `echo 'discard' | nim c -r -` generates a file '-' ; `-` should be treated specially"
+  ([#13374](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13374))
+- Fixed "on OSX, debugging (w gdb or lldb) a nim program crashes at the 1st call to `execCmdEx`"
+  ([#9634](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/9634))
+- Fixed "Internal error in getTypeDescAux"
+  ([#13378](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13378))
+- Fixed "gc:arc mode breaks tuple let"
+  ([#13368](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13368))
+- Fixed "Nim compiler hangs for certain C/C++ compiler errors"
+  ([#8648](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/8648))
+- Fixed "htmlgen does not support `data-*` attributes"
+  ([#13444](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13444))
+- Fixed "[gc:arc] setLen will cause string not to be null-terminated."
+  ([#13457](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13457))
+- Fixed "joinPath("", "") is "/" ; should be """
+  ([#13455](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13455))
+- Fixed "[CI] flaky test on windows: tests/osproc/texitcode.nim"
+  ([#13449](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13449))
+- Fixed "Casting to float32 on NimVM is broken"
+  ([#13479](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13479))
+- Fixed "`--hints:off` doesn't work (doesn't override ~/.config/nim.cfg)"
+  ([#8312](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/8312))
+- Fixed "joinPath("", "") is "/" ; should be """
+  ([#13455](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13455))
+- Fixed "tables.values is broken"
+  ([#13496](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13496))
+- Fixed "global user config can override project specific config"
+  ([#9405](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/9405))
+- Fixed "Non deterministic macros and id consistency problem"
+  ([#12627](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12627))
+- Fixed "try expression doesn't work with return on expect branch"
+  ([#13490](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13490))
+- Fixed "CI will break every 4 years on feb 28: times doesn't handle leap years properly"
+  ([#13543](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13543))
+- Fixed "[minor] `nimgrep --word` doesn't work with operators (eg misses  `1 +% 2`)"
+  ([#13528](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13528))
+- Fixed "`as` is usable as infix operator but its existence and precedence are not documented"
+  ([#13409](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13409))
+- Fixed "JSON unmarshalling drops seq's items"
+  ([#13531](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13531))
+- Fixed "os.joinPath returns wrong path when head ends '\' or '/' and tail starts '..'."
+  ([#13579](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13579))
+- Fixed "Block-local types with the same name lead to bad codegen (sighashes regression)"
+  ([#5170](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/5170))
+- Fixed "tuple codegen error"
+  ([#12704](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12704))
+- Fixed "newHttpHeaders does not accept repeated headers"
+  ([#13573](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13573))
+- Fixed "regression: --incremental:on fails on simplest example"
+  ([#13319](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13319))
+- Fixed "strscan can't get value of last element in format"
+  ([#13605](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13605))
+- Fixed "hashes_examples crashes with "Bus Error" (unaligned access) on sparc64"
+  ([#12508](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12508))
+- Fixed "gc:arc bug with re-used `seq[T]`"
+  ([#13596](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13596))
+- Fixed "`raise CatchableError` is broken with --gc:arc  when throwing inside a proc"
+  ([#13599](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13599))
+- Fixed "cpp --gc:arc --exceptions:goto fails to raise with discard"
+  ([#13436](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13436))
+- Fixed "terminal doesn't compile with -d:useWinAnsi"
+  ([#13607](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13607))
+- Fixed "Parsing "sink ptr T" - region needs to be an object type"
+  ([#12757](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12757))
+- Fixed "gc:arc + threads:on + closures compilation error"
+  ([#13519](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13519))
+- Fixed "[ARC] segmentation fault"
+  ([#13240](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13240))
+- Fixed "times.toDateTime buggy on 29th, 30th and 31th of each month"
+  ([#13558](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13558))
+- Fixed "Deque misbehaves on VM"
+  ([#13310](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13310))
+- Fixed "Nimscript listFiles should throw exception when path is not found"
+  ([#12676](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12676))
+- Fixed "koch boot fails if even an empty config.nims is present in ~/.config/nims/ [devel regression]"
+  ([#13633](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13633))
+- Fixed "nim doc generates lots of false positive LockLevel warnings"
+  ([#13218](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13218))
+- Fixed "Arrays are passed by copy to iterators, causing crashes, unnecessary allocations and slowdowns"
+  ([#12747](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/12747))
+- Fixed "Range types always uses signed integer as a base type"
+  ([#13646](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13646))
+- Fixed "Generate c code cannot compile with recent devel version"
+  ([#13645](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13645))
+- Fixed "[regression] VM: Error: cannot convert -1 to uint64"
+  ([#13661](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13661))
+- Fixed "Spurious raiseException(Exception) detected"
+  ([#13654](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13654))
+- Fixed "gc:arc memory leak"
+  ([#13659](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13659))
+- Fixed "Error: cannot convert -1 to uint (inside tuples)"
+  ([#13671](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13671))
+- Fixed "strformat issue with --gc:arc"
+  ([#13622](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13622))
+- Fixed "astToStr doesn't work inside generics"
+  ([#13524](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13524))
+- Fixed "oswalkdir.walkDirRec wont return folders"
+  ([#11458](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/11458))
+- Fixed "`echo 'echo 1' | nim c -r -`  silently gives wrong results (nimBetterRun not updated for stdin)"
+  ([#13412](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13412))
+- Fixed "gc:arc destroys the global variable accidentally."
+  ([#13691](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13691))
+- Fixed "[minor] sigmatch errors should be sorted, for reproducible errors"
+  ([#13538](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13538))
+- Fixed "Exception when converting csize to clong"
+  ([#13698](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13698))
+- Fixed "ARC: variables are no copied on the thread spawn causing crashes"
+  ([#13708](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13708))
+- Fixed "Illegal distinct seq causes compiler crash"
+  ([#13720](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13720))
+- Fixed "cyclic seq definition crashes the compiler"
+  ([#13715](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13715))
+- Fixed "Iterator with openArray parameter make the argument evaluated many times"
+  ([#13417](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13417))
+- Fixed "net/asyncnet: Unable to access peer's certificate chain"
+  ([#13299](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13299))
+- Fixed "Accidentally "SIGSEGV: Illegal storage access" error after arc optimizations (#13325)"
+  ([#13709](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13709))
+- Fixed "Base64 Regression"
+  ([#13722](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13722))
+- Fixed "A regression (?) with --gc:arc and repr"
+  ([#13731](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13731))
+- Fixed "Internal compiler error when using the new variable pragmas"
+  ([#13737](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13737))
+- Fixed "bool conversion produces vcc 2019 warning at cpp compilation stage"
+  ([#13744](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13744))
+- Fixed "Compiler "does not detect" a type recursion error in the wrong code, remaining frozen"
+  ([#13763](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13763))
+- Fixed "[minor] regression: `Foo[0.0] is Foo[-0.0]` is now false"
+  ([#13730](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13730))
+- Fixed "`nim doc` - only whitespace on first line causes segfault"
+  ([#13631](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13631))
+- Fixed "hashset regression"
+  ([#13794](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13794))
+- Fixed "`os.getApplFreebsd` could return incorrect paths in the case of a long path"
+  ([#13806](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13806))
+- Fixed "Destructors are not inherited"
+  ([#13810](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13810))
+- Fixed "io.readLines AssertionError on devel"
+  ([#13829](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13829))
+- Fixed "exceptions:goto accidentally reset the variable during exception handling"
+  ([#13782](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/13782))

changelogs/changelog_X_XX_X.md

@@ -1,33 +1,20 @@
-# vx.xx.x - yyyy-mm-dd
+# v1.xx.x - yyyy-mm-dd
+
+This is an example file.
+The changes should go to changelog.md!
 
 
-## Changes affecting backwards compatibility
+## Standard library additions and changes
 
-- Example item: `Foo` changed to `Bar`.
-
-
-### Breaking changes in the standard library
-
-
-### Breaking changes in the compiler
-
-
-## Library additions
-- `set[T].len` is now an alias for `set[T].card` (cardinality)
-
-## Library changes
-
-
-## Language additions
+- Added `example.exampleProc`.
+- Changed `example.foo` to take additional `bar` parameter.
 
 
 ## Language changes
 
 
-### Tool changes
+## Compiler changes
 
 
-### Compiler changes
+## Tool changes
 
-
-## Bugfixes

compiler/aliases.nim

@@ -22,17 +22,17 @@ proc isPartOfAux(n: PNode, b: PType, marker: var IntSet): TAnalysisResult =
   result = arNo
   case n.kind
   of nkRecList:
-    for i in 0 ..< len(n):
-      result = isPartOfAux(n.sons[i], b, marker)
+    for i in 0..<n.len:
+      result = isPartOfAux(n[i], b, marker)
       if result == arYes: return
   of nkRecCase:
-    assert(n.sons[0].kind == nkSym)
-    result = isPartOfAux(n.sons[0], b, marker)
+    assert(n[0].kind == nkSym)
+    result = isPartOfAux(n[0], b, marker)
     if result == arYes: return
-    for i in 1 ..< len(n):
-      case n.sons[i].kind
+    for i in 1..<n.len:
+      case n[i].kind
       of nkOfBranch, nkElse:
-        result = isPartOfAux(lastSon(n.sons[i]), b, marker)
+        result = isPartOfAux(lastSon(n[i]), b, marker)
         if result == arYes: return
       else: discard "isPartOfAux(record case branch)"
   of nkSym:
@@ -46,14 +46,14 @@ proc isPartOfAux(a, b: PType, marker: var IntSet): TAnalysisResult =
   if compareTypes(a, b, dcEqIgnoreDistinct): return arYes
   case a.kind
   of tyObject:
-    if a.sons[0] != nil:
-      result = isPartOfAux(a.sons[0].skipTypes(skipPtrs), b, marker)
+    if a[0] != nil:
+      result = isPartOfAux(a[0].skipTypes(skipPtrs), b, marker)
     if result == arNo: result = isPartOfAux(a.n, b, marker)
   of tyGenericInst, tyDistinct, tyAlias, tySink:
     result = isPartOfAux(lastSon(a), b, marker)
   of tyArray, tySet, tyTuple:
-    for i in 0 ..< len(a):
-      result = isPartOfAux(a.sons[i], b, marker)
+    for i in 0..<a.len:
+      result = isPartOfAux(a[i], b, marker)
       if result == arYes: return
   else: discard
 
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ proc isPartOf*(a, b: PNode): TAnalysisResult =
           result = arMaybe
     of nkBracketExpr:
       result = isPartOf(a[0], b[0])
-      if len(a) >= 2 and len(b) >= 2:
+      if a.len >= 2 and b.len >= 2:
         # array accesses:
         if result == arYes and isDeepConstExpr(a[1]) and isDeepConstExpr(b[1]):
           # we know it's the same array and we have 2 constant indexes;
@@ -181,16 +181,19 @@ proc isPartOf*(a, b: PNode): TAnalysisResult =
       else: discard
     of nkObjConstr:
       result = arNo
-      for i in 1 ..< b.len:
+      for i in 1..<b.len:
         let res = isPartOf(a, b[i][1])
         if res != arNo:
           result = res
           if res == arYes: break
     of nkCallKinds:
       result = arNo
-      for i in 1 ..< b.len:
+      for i in 1..<b.len:
         let res = isPartOf(a, b[i])
         if res != arNo:
           result = res
           if res == arYes: break
+    of nkBracket:
+      if b.len > 0:
+        result = isPartOf(a, b[0])
     else: discard

compiler/asciitables.nim

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ iterator parseTableCells*(s: string, delim = '\t'): Cell =
 proc alignTable*(s: string, delim = '\t', fill = ' ', sep = " "): string =
   ## formats a `delim`-delimited `s` representing a table; each cell is aligned
   ## to a width that's computed for each column; consecutive columns are
-  ## delimted by `sep`, and alignment space is filled using `fill`.
+  ## delimited by `sep`, and alignment space is filled using `fill`.
   ## More customized formatting can be done by calling `parseTableCells` directly.
   for cell in parseTableCells(s, delim):
     result.add cell.text

compiler/ast.nim

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 
 import
   lineinfos, hashes, options, ropes, idents, idgen, int128
+from strutils import toLowerAscii
 
 export int128
 
@@ -185,7 +186,7 @@ type
     nkStmtListExpr,       # a statement list followed by an expr; this is used
                           # to allow powerful multi-line templates
     nkBlockExpr,          # a statement block ending in an expr; this is used
-                          # to allowe powerful multi-line templates that open a
+                          # to allow powerful multi-line templates that open a
                           # temporary scope
     nkStmtListType,       # a statement list ending in a type; for macros
     nkBlockType,          # a statement block ending in a type; for macros
@@ -228,7 +229,7 @@ type
   TNodeKinds* = set[TNodeKind]
 
 type
-  TSymFlag* = enum    # already 38 flags!
+  TSymFlag* = enum    # 42 flags!
     sfUsed,           # read access of sym (for warnings) or simply used
     sfExported,       # symbol is exported from module
     sfFromGeneric,    # symbol is instantiation of a generic; this is needed
@@ -237,6 +238,8 @@ type
     sfGlobal,         # symbol is at global scope
 
     sfForward,        # symbol is forward declared
+    sfWasForwarded,   # symbol had a forward declaration
+                      # (implies it's too dangerous to patch its type signature)
     sfImportc,        # symbol is external; imported
     sfExportc,        # symbol is exported (under a specified name)
     sfMangleCpp,      # mangle as cpp (combines with `sfExportc`)
@@ -256,6 +259,7 @@ type
                       # needed for the code generator
     sfProcvar,        # proc can be passed to a proc var
     sfDiscriminant,   # field is a discriminant in a record/object
+    sfRequiresInit,   # field must be initialized during construction
     sfDeprecated,     # symbol is deprecated
     sfExplain,        # provide more diagnostics when this symbol is used
     sfError,          # usage of symbol should trigger a compile-time error
@@ -272,7 +276,7 @@ type
     sfNamedParamCall, # symbol needs named parameter call syntax in target
                       # language; for interfacing with Objective C
     sfDiscardable,    # returned value may be discarded implicitly
-    sfOverriden,      # proc is overriden
+    sfOverriden,      # proc is overridden
     sfCallsite        # A flag for template symbols to tell the
                       # compiler it should use line information from
                       # the calling side of the macro, not from the
@@ -284,17 +288,16 @@ type
                       # variable is generated closure environment; requires early
                       # destruction for --newruntime.
     sfTemplateParam   # symbol is a template parameter
-
+    sfCursor          # variable/field is a cursor, see RFC 177 for details
+    sfInjectDestructors # whether the proc needs the 'injectdestructors' transformation
+    sfNeverRaises     # proc can never raise an exception, not even OverflowError
+                      # or out-of-memory
 
   TSymFlags* = set[TSymFlag]
 
 const
   sfNoInit* = sfMainModule       # don't generate code to init the variable
 
-  sfCursor* = sfDispatcher
-    # local variable has been computed to be a "cursor".
-    # see cursors.nim for details about what that means.
-
   sfAllUntyped* = sfVolatile # macro or template is immediately expanded \
     # in a generic context
 
@@ -333,11 +336,13 @@ const
   nkEffectList* = nkArgList
   # hacks ahead: an nkEffectList is a node with 4 children:
   exceptionEffects* = 0 # exceptions at position 0
-  usesEffects* = 1      # read effects at position 1
-  writeEffects* = 2     # write effects at position 2
+  requiresEffects* = 1      # 'requires' annotation
+  ensuresEffects* = 2     # 'ensures' annotation
   tagEffects* = 3       # user defined tag ('gc', 'time' etc.)
   pragmasEffects* = 4    # not an effect, but a slot for pragmas in proc type
   effectListLen* = 5    # list of effects list
+  nkLastBlockStmts* = {nkRaiseStmt, nkReturnStmt, nkBreakStmt, nkContinueStmt}
+                        # these must be last statements in a block
 
 type
   TTypeKind* = enum  # order is important!
@@ -451,6 +456,9 @@ const
 
   tyMetaTypes* = {tyGenericParam, tyTypeDesc, tyUntyped} + tyTypeClasses
   tyUserTypeClasses* = {tyUserTypeClass, tyUserTypeClassInst}
+  # consider renaming as `tyAbstractVarRange`
+  abstractVarRange* = {tyGenericInst, tyRange, tyVar, tyDistinct, tyOrdinal,
+                       tyTypeDesc, tyAlias, tyInferred, tySink, tyOwned}
 
 type
   TTypeKinds* = set[TTypeKind]
@@ -472,6 +480,7 @@ type
     nfExplicitCall # x.y() was used instead of x.y
     nfExprCall  # this is an attempt to call a regular expression
     nfIsRef     # this node is a 'ref' node; used for the VM
+    nfIsPtr     # this node is a 'ptr' node; used for the VM
     nfPreventCg # this node should be ignored by the codegen
     nfBlockArg  # this a stmtlist appearing in a call (e.g. a do block)
     nfFromTemplate # a top-level node returned from a template
@@ -481,7 +490,7 @@ type
     nfExecuteOnReload  # A top-level statement that will be executed during reloads
 
   TNodeFlags* = set[TNodeFlag]
-  TTypeFlag* = enum   # keep below 32 for efficiency reasons (now: ~38)
+  TTypeFlag* = enum   # keep below 32 for efficiency reasons (now: ~40)
     tfVarargs,        # procedure has C styled varargs
                       # tyArray type represeting a varargs list
     tfNoSideEffect,   # procedure type does not allow side effects
@@ -511,9 +520,11 @@ type
     tfIterator,       # type is really an iterator, not a tyProc
     tfPartial,        # type is declared as 'partial'
     tfNotNil,         # type cannot be 'nil'
-
-    tfNeedsInit,      # type constains a "not nil" constraint somewhere or some
-                      # other type so that it requires initialization
+    tfRequiresInit,   # type constains a "not nil" constraint somewhere or
+                      # a `requiresInit` field, so the default zero init
+                      # is not appropriate
+    tfNeedsFullInit,  # object type marked with {.requiresInit.}
+                      # all fields must be initialized
     tfVarIsPtr,       # 'var' type is translated like 'ptr' even in C++ mode
     tfHasMeta,        # type contains "wildcard" sub-types such as generic params
                       # or other type classes
@@ -535,11 +546,13 @@ type
     tfTriggersCompileTime # uses the NimNode type which make the proc
                           # implicitly '.compiletime'
     tfRefsAnonObj     # used for 'ref object' and 'ptr object'
-    tfCovariant       # covariant generic param mimicing a ptr type
-    tfWeakCovariant   # covariant generic param mimicing a seq/array type
+    tfCovariant       # covariant generic param mimicking a ptr type
+    tfWeakCovariant   # covariant generic param mimicking a seq/array type
     tfContravariant   # contravariant generic param
     tfCheckedForDestructor # type was checked for having a destructor.
                            # If it has one, t.destructor is not nil.
+    tfAcyclic # object type was annotated as .acyclic
+    tfIncompleteStruct # treat this type as if it had sizeof(pointer)
 
   TTypeFlags* = set[TTypeFlag]
 
@@ -581,15 +594,17 @@ type
 const
   routineKinds* = {skProc, skFunc, skMethod, skIterator,
                    skConverter, skMacro, skTemplate}
-  tfIncompleteStruct* = tfVarargs
   tfUnion* = tfNoSideEffect
   tfGcSafe* = tfThread
   tfObjHasKids* = tfEnumHasHoles
   tfReturnsNew* = tfInheritable
   skError* = skUnknown
 
-  # type flags that are essential for type equality:
-  eqTypeFlags* = {tfIterator, tfNotNil, tfVarIsPtr}
+var
+  eqTypeFlags* = {tfIterator, tfNotNil, tfVarIsPtr, tfGcSafe, tfNoSideEffect}
+    ## type flags that are essential for type equality.
+    ## This is now a variable because for emulation of version:1.0 we
+    ## might exclude {tfGcSafe, tfNoSideEffect}.
 
 type
   TMagic* = enum # symbols that require compiler magic:
@@ -597,12 +612,11 @@ type
     mDefined, mDefinedInScope, mCompiles, mArrGet, mArrPut, mAsgn,
     mLow, mHigh, mSizeOf, mAlignOf, mOffsetOf, mTypeTrait,
     mIs, mOf, mAddr, mType, mTypeOf,
-    mRoof, mPlugin, mEcho, mShallowCopy, mSlurp, mStaticExec, mStatic,
+    mPlugin, mEcho, mShallowCopy, mSlurp, mStaticExec, mStatic,
     mParseExprToAst, mParseStmtToAst, mExpandToAst, mQuoteAst,
-    mUnaryLt, mInc, mDec, mOrd,
+    mInc, mDec, mOrd,
     mNew, mNewFinalize, mNewSeq, mNewSeqOfCap,
     mLengthOpenArray, mLengthStr, mLengthArray, mLengthSeq,
-    mXLenStr, mXLenSeq,
     mIncl, mExcl, mCard, mChr,
     mGCref, mGCunref,
     mAddI, mSubI, mMulI, mDivI, mModI,
@@ -614,11 +628,10 @@ type
     mEqI, mLeI, mLtI,
     mEqF64, mLeF64, mLtF64,
     mLeU, mLtU,
-    mLeU64, mLtU64,
     mEqEnum, mLeEnum, mLtEnum,
     mEqCh, mLeCh, mLtCh,
     mEqB, mLeB, mLtB,
-    mEqRef, mEqUntracedRef, mLePtr, mLtPtr,
+    mEqRef, mLePtr, mLtPtr,
     mXor, mEqCString, mEqProc,
     mUnaryMinusI, mUnaryMinusI64, mAbsI, mNot,
     mUnaryPlusI, mBitnotI,
@@ -626,16 +639,17 @@ type
     mCharToStr, mBoolToStr, mIntToStr, mInt64ToStr, mFloatToStr, mCStrToStr,
     mStrToStr, mEnumToStr,
     mAnd, mOr,
+    mImplies, mIff, mExists, mForall, mOld,
     mEqStr, mLeStr, mLtStr,
-    mEqSet, mLeSet, mLtSet, mMulSet, mPlusSet, mMinusSet, mSymDiffSet,
+    mEqSet, mLeSet, mLtSet, mMulSet, mPlusSet, mMinusSet,
     mConStrStr, mSlice,
     mDotDot, # this one is only necessary to give nice compile time warnings
     mFields, mFieldPairs, mOmpParFor,
     mAppendStrCh, mAppendStrStr, mAppendSeqElem,
-    mInRange, mInSet, mRepr, mExit,
+    mInSet, mRepr, mExit,
     mSetLengthStr, mSetLengthSeq,
     mIsPartOf, mAstToStr, mParallel,
-    mSwap, mIsNil, mArrToSeq, mCopyStr, mCopyStrLast,
+    mSwap, mIsNil, mArrToSeq,
     mNewString, mNewStringOfCap, mParseBiggestFloat,
     mMove, mWasMoved, mDestroy,
     mDefault, mUnown, mAccessEnv, mReset,
@@ -646,8 +660,8 @@ type
     mUInt, mUInt8, mUInt16, mUInt32, mUInt64,
     mFloat, mFloat32, mFloat64, mFloat128,
     mBool, mChar, mString, mCstring,
-    mPointer, mEmptySet, mIntSetBaseType, mNil, mExpr, mStmt, mTypeDesc,
-    mVoidType, mPNimrodNode, mShared, mGuarded, mLock, mSpawn, mDeepCopy,
+    mPointer, mNil, mExpr, mStmt, mTypeDesc,
+    mVoidType, mPNimrodNode, mSpawn, mDeepCopy,
     mIsMainModule, mCompileDate, mCompileTime, mProcCall,
     mCpuEndian, mHostOS, mHostCPU, mBuildOS, mBuildCPU, mAppType,
     mCompileOption, mCompileOptionArg,
@@ -660,7 +674,7 @@ type
     mNIntVal, mNFloatVal, mNSymbol, mNIdent, mNGetType, mNStrVal, mNSetIntVal,
     mNSetFloatVal, mNSetSymbol, mNSetIdent, mNSetType, mNSetStrVal, mNLineInfo,
     mNNewNimNode, mNCopyNimNode, mNCopyNimTree, mStrToIdent, mNSigHash, mNSizeOf,
-    mNBindSym, mLocals, mNCallSite,
+    mNBindSym, mNCallSite,
     mEqIdent, mEqNimrodNode, mSameNodeType, mGetImpl, mNGenSym,
     mNHint, mNWarning, mNError,
     mInstantiationInfo, mGetTypeInfo,
@@ -671,9 +685,9 @@ type
 
 # things that we can evaluate safely at compile time, even if not asked for it:
 const
-  ctfeWhitelist* = {mNone, mUnaryLt, mSucc,
+  ctfeWhitelist* = {mNone, mSucc,
     mPred, mInc, mDec, mOrd, mLengthOpenArray,
-    mLengthStr, mLengthArray, mLengthSeq, mXLenStr, mXLenSeq,
+    mLengthStr, mLengthArray, mLengthSeq,
     mArrGet, mArrPut, mAsgn, mDestroy,
     mIncl, mExcl, mCard, mChr,
     mAddI, mSubI, mMulI, mDivI, mModI,
@@ -684,21 +698,19 @@ const
     mEqI, mLeI, mLtI,
     mEqF64, mLeF64, mLtF64,
     mLeU, mLtU,
-    mLeU64, mLtU64,
     mEqEnum, mLeEnum, mLtEnum,
     mEqCh, mLeCh, mLtCh,
     mEqB, mLeB, mLtB,
-    mEqRef, mEqProc, mEqUntracedRef, mLePtr, mLtPtr, mEqCString, mXor,
+    mEqRef, mEqProc, mLePtr, mLtPtr, mEqCString, mXor,
     mUnaryMinusI, mUnaryMinusI64, mAbsI, mNot, mUnaryPlusI, mBitnotI,
     mUnaryPlusF64, mUnaryMinusF64,
     mCharToStr, mBoolToStr, mIntToStr, mInt64ToStr, mFloatToStr, mCStrToStr,
     mStrToStr, mEnumToStr,
     mAnd, mOr,
     mEqStr, mLeStr, mLtStr,
-    mEqSet, mLeSet, mLtSet, mMulSet, mPlusSet, mMinusSet, mSymDiffSet,
+    mEqSet, mLeSet, mLtSet, mMulSet, mPlusSet, mMinusSet,
     mConStrStr, mAppendStrCh, mAppendStrStr, mAppendSeqElem,
-    mInRange, mInSet, mRepr,
-    mCopyStr, mCopyStrLast}
+    mInSet, mRepr}
 
 type
   PNode* = ref TNode
@@ -827,6 +839,7 @@ type
     of skLet, skVar, skField, skForVar:
       guard*: PSym
       bitsize*: int
+      alignment*: int # for alignment
     else: nil
     magic*: TMagic
     typ*: PType
@@ -846,7 +859,7 @@ type
     position*: int            # used for many different things:
                               # for enum fields its position;
                               # for fields its offset
-                              # for parameters its position
+                              # for parameters its position (starting with 0)
                               # for a conditional:
                               # 1 iff the symbol is defined, else 0
                               # (or not in symbol table)
@@ -857,6 +870,9 @@ type
     loc*: TLoc
     annex*: PLib              # additional fields (seldom used, so we use a
                               # reference to another object to save space)
+    when hasFFI:
+      cname*: string          # resolved C declaration name in importc decl, eg:
+                              # proc fun() {.importc: "$1aux".} => cname = funaux
     constraint*: PNode        # additional constraints like 'lit|result'; also
                               # misused for the codegenDecl pragma in the hope
                               # it won't cause problems
@@ -872,6 +888,8 @@ type
     attachedDestructor,
     attachedAsgn,
     attachedSink,
+    attachedTrace,
+    attachedDispose,
     attachedDeepCopy
 
   TType* {.acyclic.} = object of TIdObj # \
@@ -886,7 +904,7 @@ type
                               # for range types a nkRange node
                               # for record types a nkRecord node
                               # for enum types a list of symbols
-                              # for tyInt it can be the int literal
+                              # if kind == tyInt: it is an 'int literal(x)' type
                               # for procs and tyGenericBody, it's the
                               # formal param list
                               # for concepts, the concept body
@@ -972,17 +990,18 @@ const
     tyOpenArray, tyString, tyCString, tyInt..tyInt64, tyFloat..tyFloat128,
     tyUInt..tyUInt64}
   IntegralTypes* = {tyBool, tyChar, tyEnum, tyInt..tyInt64,
-    tyFloat..tyFloat128, tyUInt..tyUInt64}
+    tyFloat..tyFloat128, tyUInt..tyUInt64} # weird name because it contains tyFloat
   ConstantDataTypes*: TTypeKinds = {tyArray, tySet,
                                     tyTuple, tySequence}
   NilableTypes*: TTypeKinds = {tyPointer, tyCString, tyRef, tyPtr,
     tyProc, tyError}
+  PtrLikeKinds*: TTypeKinds = {tyPointer, tyPtr} # for VM
   ExportableSymKinds* = {skVar, skConst, skProc, skFunc, skMethod, skType,
     skIterator,
     skMacro, skTemplate, skConverter, skEnumField, skLet, skStub, skAlias}
   PersistentNodeFlags*: TNodeFlags = {nfBase2, nfBase8, nfBase16,
                                       nfDotSetter, nfDotField,
-                                      nfIsRef, nfPreventCg, nfLL,
+                                      nfIsRef, nfIsPtr, nfPreventCg, nfLL,
                                       nfFromTemplate, nfDefaultRefsParam,
                                       nfExecuteOnReload}
   namePos* = 0
@@ -995,6 +1014,8 @@ const
   resultPos* = 7
   dispatcherPos* = 8
 
+  nfAllFieldsSet* = nfBase2
+
   nkCallKinds* = {nkCall, nkInfix, nkPrefix, nkPostfix,
                   nkCommand, nkCallStrLit, nkHiddenCallConv}
   nkIdentKinds* = {nkIdent, nkSym, nkAccQuoted, nkOpenSymChoice,
@@ -1014,6 +1035,30 @@ const
   skProcKinds* = {skProc, skFunc, skTemplate, skMacro, skIterator,
                   skMethod, skConverter}
 
+  defaultSize = -1
+  defaultAlignment = -1
+  defaultOffset = -1
+
+
+proc getnimblePkg*(a: PSym): PSym =
+  result = a
+  while result != nil:
+    case result.kind
+    of skModule:
+      result = result.owner
+      assert result.kind == skPackage
+    of skPackage:
+      if result.owner == nil:
+        break
+      else:
+        result = result.owner
+    else:
+      assert false, $result.kind
+
+proc getnimblePkgId*(a: PSym): int =
+  let b = a.getnimblePkg
+  result = if b == nil: -1 else: b.id
+
 var ggDebug* {.deprecated.}: bool ## convenience switch for trying out things
 #var
 #  gMainPackageId*: int
@@ -1027,27 +1072,27 @@ type Indexable = PNode | PType
 
 proc len*(n: Indexable): int {.inline.} =
   when defined(nimNoNilSeqs):
-    result = len(n.sons)
+    result = n.sons.len
   else:
     if isNil(n.sons): result = 0
-    else: result = len(n.sons)
+    else: result = n.sons.len
 
 proc safeLen*(n: PNode): int {.inline.} =
   ## works even for leaves.
   if n.kind in {nkNone..nkNilLit}: result = 0
-  else: result = len(n)
+  else: result = n.len
 
 proc safeArrLen*(n: PNode): int {.inline.} =
   ## works for array-like objects (strings passed as openArray in VM).
-  if n.kind in {nkStrLit..nkTripleStrLit}:result = len(n.strVal)
+  if n.kind in {nkStrLit..nkTripleStrLit}:result = n.strVal.len
   elif n.kind in {nkNone..nkFloat128Lit}: result = 0
-  else: result = len(n)
+  else: result = n.len
 
-proc add*(father, son: PNode) =
+proc add*(father, son: Indexable) =
   assert son != nil
   when not defined(nimNoNilSeqs):
     if isNil(father.sons): father.sons = @[]
-  add(father.sons, son)
+  father.sons.add(son)
 
 template `[]`*(n: Indexable, i: int): Indexable = n.sons[i]
 template `[]=`*(n: Indexable, i: int; x: Indexable) = n.sons[i] = x
@@ -1060,12 +1105,7 @@ when defined(useNodeIds):
   var gNodeId: int
 
 proc newNode*(kind: TNodeKind): PNode =
-  new(result)
-  result.kind = kind
-  #result.info = UnknownLineInfo() inlined:
-  result.info.fileIndex = InvalidFileIdx
-  result.info.col = int16(-1)
-  result.info.line = uint16(0)
+  result = PNode(kind: kind, info: unknownLineInfo)
   when defined(useNodeIds):
     result.id = gNodeId
     if result.id == nodeIdToDebug:
@@ -1085,15 +1125,8 @@ template previouslyInferred*(t: PType): PType =
 proc newSym*(symKind: TSymKind, name: PIdent, owner: PSym,
              info: TLineInfo; options: TOptions = {}): PSym =
   # generates a symbol and initializes the hash field too
-  new(result)
-  result.name = name
-  result.kind = symKind
-  result.flags = {}
-  result.info = info
-  result.options = options
-  result.owner = owner
-  result.offset = -1
-  result.id = getID()
+  result = PSym(name: name, kind: symKind, flags: {}, info: info, id: getID(),
+                options: options, owner: owner, offset: defaultOffset)
   when debugIds:
     registerId(result)
 
@@ -1146,18 +1179,18 @@ const                         # for all kind of hash tables:
 
 proc copyStrTable*(dest: var TStrTable, src: TStrTable) =
   dest.counter = src.counter
-  setLen(dest.data, len(src.data))
-  for i in 0 .. high(src.data): dest.data[i] = src.data[i]
+  setLen(dest.data, src.data.len)
+  for i in 0..high(src.data): dest.data[i] = src.data[i]
 
 proc copyIdTable*(dest: var TIdTable, src: TIdTable) =
   dest.counter = src.counter
-  newSeq(dest.data, len(src.data))
-  for i in 0 .. high(src.data): dest.data[i] = src.data[i]
+  newSeq(dest.data, src.data.len)
+  for i in 0..high(src.data): dest.data[i] = src.data[i]
 
 proc copyObjectSet*(dest: var TObjectSet, src: TObjectSet) =
   dest.counter = src.counter
-  setLen(dest.data, len(src.data))
-  for i in 0 .. high(src.data): dest.data[i] = src.data[i]
+  setLen(dest.data, src.data.len)
+  for i in 0..high(src.data): dest.data[i] = src.data[i]
 
 proc discardSons*(father: PNode) =
   when defined(nimNoNilSeqs):
@@ -1187,9 +1220,7 @@ proc newSymNode*(sym: PSym, info: TLineInfo): PNode =
   result.info = info
 
 proc newNodeI*(kind: TNodeKind, info: TLineInfo): PNode =
-  new(result)
-  result.kind = kind
-  result.info = info
+  result = PNode(kind: kind, info: info)
   when defined(useNodeIds):
     result.id = gNodeId
     if result.id == nodeIdToDebug:
@@ -1198,9 +1229,7 @@ proc newNodeI*(kind: TNodeKind, info: TLineInfo): PNode =
     inc gNodeId
 
 proc newNodeI*(kind: TNodeKind, info: TLineInfo, children: int): PNode =
-  new(result)
-  result.kind = kind
-  result.info = info
+  result = PNode(kind: kind, info: info)
   if children > 0:
     newSeq(result.sons, children)
   when defined(useNodeIds):
@@ -1211,12 +1240,9 @@ proc newNodeI*(kind: TNodeKind, info: TLineInfo, children: int): PNode =
     inc gNodeId
 
 proc newNode*(kind: TNodeKind, info: TLineInfo, sons: TNodeSeq = @[],
-             typ: PType = nil): PNode =
-  new(result)
-  result.kind = kind
-  result.info = info
-  result.typ = typ
+              typ: PType = nil): PNode =
   # XXX use shallowCopy here for ownership transfer:
+  result = PNode(kind: kind, info: info, typ: typ)
   result.sons = sons
   when defined(useNodeIds):
     result.id = gNodeId
@@ -1249,12 +1275,8 @@ proc skipTypes*(t: PType, kinds: TTypeKinds): PType =
   while result.kind in kinds: result = lastSon(result)
 
 proc newIntTypeNode*(intVal: BiggestInt, typ: PType): PNode =
-
-  # this is dirty. abstractVarRange isn't defined yet and therefor it
-  # is duplicated here.
-  const abstractVarRange = {tyGenericInst, tyRange, tyVar, tyDistinct, tyOrdinal,
-                       tyTypeDesc, tyAlias, tyInferred, tySink, tyOwned}
-  case skipTypes(typ, abstractVarRange).kind
+  let kind = skipTypes(typ, abstractVarRange).kind
+  case kind
   of tyInt:     result = newNode(nkIntLit)
   of tyInt8:    result = newNode(nkInt8Lit)
   of tyInt16:   result = newNode(nkInt16Lit)
@@ -1266,9 +1288,12 @@ proc newIntTypeNode*(intVal: BiggestInt, typ: PType): PNode =
   of tyUInt16:  result = newNode(nkUInt16Lit)
   of tyUInt32:  result = newNode(nkUInt32Lit)
   of tyUInt64:  result = newNode(nkUInt64Lit)
-  else: # tyBool, tyEnum
+  of tyBool,tyEnum:
     # XXX: does this really need to be the kind nkIntLit?
     result = newNode(nkIntLit)
+  of tyStatic: # that's a pre-existing bug, will fix in another PR
+    result = newNode(nkIntLit)
+  else: doAssert false, $kind
   result.intVal = intVal
   result.typ = typ
 
@@ -1288,12 +1313,6 @@ proc newStrNode*(strVal: string; info: TLineInfo): PNode =
   result = newNodeI(nkStrLit, info)
   result.strVal = strVal
 
-proc addSon*(father, son: PNode) =
-  assert son != nil
-  when not defined(nimNoNilSeqs):
-    if isNil(father.sons): father.sons = @[]
-  add(father.sons, son)
-
 proc newProcNode*(kind: TNodeKind, info: TLineInfo, body: PNode,
                  params,
                  name, pattern, genericParams,
@@ -1306,7 +1325,8 @@ const
   UnspecifiedLockLevel* = TLockLevel(-1'i16)
   MaxLockLevel* = 1000'i16
   UnknownLockLevel* = TLockLevel(1001'i16)
-  AttachedOpToStr*: array[TTypeAttachedOp, string] = ["=destroy", "=", "=sink", "=deepcopy"]
+  AttachedOpToStr*: array[TTypeAttachedOp, string] = [
+    "=destroy", "=", "=sink", "=trace", "=dispose", "=deepcopy"]
 
 proc `$`*(x: TLockLevel): string =
   if x.ord == UnspecifiedLockLevel.ord: result = "<unspecified>"
@@ -1320,14 +1340,10 @@ proc `$`*(s: PSym): string =
     result = "<nil>"
 
 proc newType*(kind: TTypeKind, owner: PSym): PType =
-  new(result)
-  result.kind = kind
-  result.owner = owner
-  result.size = -1
-  result.align = -1            # default alignment
-  result.id = getID()
-  result.uniqueId = result.id
-  result.lockLevel = UnspecifiedLockLevel
+  let id = getID()
+  result = PType(kind: kind, owner: owner, size: defaultSize,
+                 align: defaultAlignment, id: id, uniqueId: id,
+                 lockLevel: UnspecifiedLockLevel)
   when debugIds:
     registerId(result)
   when false:
@@ -1368,8 +1384,8 @@ proc assignType*(dest, src: PType) =
       mergeLoc(dest.sym.loc, src.sym.loc)
     else:
       dest.sym = src.sym
-  newSons(dest, len(src))
-  for i in 0 ..< len(src): dest.sons[i] = src.sons[i]
+  newSons(dest, src.len)
+  for i in 0..<src.len: dest[i] = src[i]
 
 proc copyType*(t: PType, owner: PSym, keepId: bool): PType =
   result = newType(t.kind, owner)
@@ -1382,6 +1398,9 @@ proc copyType*(t: PType, owner: PSym, keepId: bool): PType =
 
 proc exactReplica*(t: PType): PType = copyType(t, t.owner, true)
 
+template requiresInit*(t: PType): bool =
+  t.flags * {tfRequiresInit, tfNotNil} != {}
+
 proc copySym*(s: PSym): PSym =
   result = newSym(s.kind, s.name, s.owner, s.info, s.options)
   #result.ast = nil            # BUGFIX; was: s.ast which made problems
@@ -1397,6 +1416,8 @@ proc copySym*(s: PSym): PSym =
   result.annex = s.annex      # BUGFIX
   if result.kind in {skVar, skLet, skField}:
     result.guard = s.guard
+    result.bitsize = s.bitsize
+    result.alignment = s.alignment
 
 proc createModuleAlias*(s: PSym, newIdent: PIdent, info: TLineInfo;
                         options: TOptions): PSym =
@@ -1464,35 +1485,23 @@ proc isGCedMem*(t: PType): bool {.inline.} =
   result = t.kind in {tyString, tyRef, tySequence} or
            t.kind == tyProc and t.callConv == ccClosure
 
-proc propagateToOwner*(owner, elem: PType) =
+proc propagateToOwner*(owner, elem: PType; propagateHasAsgn = true) =
   const HaveTheirOwnEmpty = {tySequence, tyOpt, tySet, tyPtr, tyRef, tyProc}
   owner.flags = owner.flags + (elem.flags * {tfHasMeta, tfTriggersCompileTime})
   if tfNotNil in elem.flags:
     if owner.kind in {tyGenericInst, tyGenericBody, tyGenericInvocation}:
       owner.flags.incl tfNotNil
-    elif owner.kind notin HaveTheirOwnEmpty:
-      owner.flags.incl tfNeedsInit
-
-  if tfNeedsInit in elem.flags:
-    if owner.kind in HaveTheirOwnEmpty: discard
-    else: owner.flags.incl tfNeedsInit
 
   if elem.isMetaType:
     owner.flags.incl tfHasMeta
 
-  if tfHasAsgn in elem.flags:
+  let mask = elem.flags * {tfHasAsgn, tfHasOwned}
+  if mask != {} and propagateHasAsgn:
     let o2 = owner.skipTypes({tyGenericInst, tyAlias, tySink})
     if o2.kind in {tyTuple, tyObject, tyArray,
                    tySequence, tyOpt, tySet, tyDistinct, tyOpenArray, tyVarargs}:
-      o2.flags.incl tfHasAsgn
-      owner.flags.incl tfHasAsgn
-
-  if tfHasOwned in elem.flags:
-    let o2 = owner.skipTypes({tyGenericInst, tyAlias, tySink})
-    if o2.kind in {tyTuple, tyObject, tyArray,
-                   tySequence, tyOpt, tySet, tyDistinct, tyOpenArray, tyVarargs}:
-      o2.flags.incl tfHasOwned
-      owner.flags.incl tfHasOwned
+      o2.flags.incl mask
+      owner.flags.incl mask
 
   if owner.kind notin {tyProc, tyGenericInst, tyGenericBody,
                        tyGenericInvocation, tyPtr}:
@@ -1502,30 +1511,29 @@ proc propagateToOwner*(owner, elem: PType) =
       # ensure this doesn't bite us in sempass2.
       owner.flags.incl tfHasGCedMem
 
-proc rawAddSon*(father, son: PType) =
+proc rawAddSon*(father, son: PType; propagateHasAsgn = true) =
   when not defined(nimNoNilSeqs):
     if isNil(father.sons): father.sons = @[]
-  add(father.sons, son)
-  if not son.isNil: propagateToOwner(father, son)
+  father.sons.add(son)
+  if not son.isNil: propagateToOwner(father, son, propagateHasAsgn)
 
 proc rawAddSonNoPropagationOfTypeFlags*(father, son: PType) =
   when not defined(nimNoNilSeqs):
     if isNil(father.sons): father.sons = @[]
-  add(father.sons, son)
+  father.sons.add(son)
 
 proc addSonNilAllowed*(father, son: PNode) =
   when not defined(nimNoNilSeqs):
     if isNil(father.sons): father.sons = @[]
-  add(father.sons, son)
+  father.sons.add(son)
 
 proc delSon*(father: PNode, idx: int) =
   when defined(nimNoNilSeqs):
     if father.len == 0: return
   else:
     if isNil(father.sons): return
-  var length = len(father)
-  for i in idx .. length - 2: father.sons[i] = father.sons[i + 1]
-  setLen(father.sons, length - 1)
+  for i in idx..<father.len - 1: father[i] = father[i + 1]
+  father.sons.setLen(father.len - 1)
 
 proc copyNode*(src: PNode): PNode =
   # does not copy its sons!
@@ -1547,59 +1555,99 @@ proc copyNode*(src: PNode): PNode =
   of nkStrLit..nkTripleStrLit: result.strVal = src.strVal
   else: discard
 
-proc shallowCopy*(src: PNode): PNode =
-  # does not copy its sons, but provides space for them:
-  if src == nil: return nil
-  result = newNode(src.kind)
-  result.info = src.info
-  result.typ = src.typ
-  result.flags = src.flags * PersistentNodeFlags
-  result.comment = src.comment
+template transitionNodeKindCommon(k: TNodeKind) =
+  let obj {.inject.} = n[]
+  n[] = TNode(kind: k, typ: obj.typ, info: obj.info, flags: obj.flags,
+              comment: obj.comment)
   when defined(useNodeIds):
-    if result.id == nodeIdToDebug:
+    n.id = obj.id
+
+proc transitionSonsKind*(n: PNode, kind: range[nkComesFrom..nkTupleConstr]) =
+  transitionNodeKindCommon(kind)
+  n.sons = obj.sons
+
+proc transitionIntKind*(n: PNode, kind: range[nkCharLit..nkUInt64Lit]) =
+  transitionNodeKindCommon(kind)
+  n.intVal = obj.intVal
+
+proc transitionNoneToSym*(n: PNode) =
+  transitionNodeKindCommon(nkSym)
+
+template transitionSymKindCommon*(k: TSymKind) =
+  let obj {.inject.} = s[]
+  s[] = TSym(kind: k, id: obj.id, magic: obj.magic, typ: obj.typ, name: obj.name,
+             info: obj.info, owner: obj.owner, flags: obj.flags, ast: obj.ast,
+             options: obj.options, position: obj.position, offset: obj.offset,
+             loc: obj.loc, annex: obj.annex, constraint: obj.constraint)
+  when hasFFI:
+    s.cname = obj.cname
+  when defined(nimsuggest):
+    s.allUsages = obj.allUsages
+
+proc transitionGenericParamToType*(s: PSym) =
+  transitionSymKindCommon(skType)
+  s.typeInstCache = obj.typeInstCache
+
+proc transitionRoutineSymKind*(s: PSym, kind: range[skProc..skTemplate]) =
+  transitionSymKindCommon(kind)
+  s.procInstCache = obj.procInstCache
+  s.gcUnsafetyReason = obj.gcUnsafetyReason
+  s.transformedBody = obj.transformedBody
+
+proc transitionToLet*(s: PSym) =
+  transitionSymKindCommon(skLet)
+  s.guard = obj.guard
+  s.bitsize = obj.bitsize
+  s.alignment = obj.alignment
+
+template copyNodeImpl(dst, src, processSonsStmt) =
+  if src == nil: return
+  dst = newNode(src.kind)
+  dst.info = src.info
+  dst.typ = src.typ
+  dst.flags = src.flags * PersistentNodeFlags
+  dst.comment = src.comment
+  when defined(useNodeIds):
+    if dst.id == nodeIdToDebug:
       echo "COMES FROM ", src.id
   case src.kind
-  of nkCharLit..nkUInt64Lit: result.intVal = src.intVal
-  of nkFloatLiterals: result.floatVal = src.floatVal
-  of nkSym: result.sym = src.sym
-  of nkIdent: result.ident = src.ident
-  of nkStrLit..nkTripleStrLit: result.strVal = src.strVal
-  else: newSeq(result.sons, len(src))
+  of nkCharLit..nkUInt64Lit: dst.intVal = src.intVal
+  of nkFloatLiterals: dst.floatVal = src.floatVal
+  of nkSym: dst.sym = src.sym
+  of nkIdent: dst.ident = src.ident
+  of nkStrLit..nkTripleStrLit: dst.strVal = src.strVal
+  else: processSonsStmt
+
+proc shallowCopy*(src: PNode): PNode =
+  # does not copy its sons, but provides space for them:
+  copyNodeImpl(result, src):
+    newSeq(result.sons, src.len)
 
 proc copyTree*(src: PNode): PNode =
   # copy a whole syntax tree; performs deep copying
-  if src == nil:
-    return nil
-  result = newNode(src.kind)
-  result.info = src.info
-  result.typ = src.typ
-  result.flags = src.flags * PersistentNodeFlags
-  result.comment = src.comment
-  when defined(useNodeIds):
-    if result.id == nodeIdToDebug:
-      echo "COMES FROM ", src.id
-  case src.kind
-  of nkCharLit..nkUInt64Lit: result.intVal = src.intVal
-  of nkFloatLiterals: result.floatVal = src.floatVal
-  of nkSym: result.sym = src.sym
-  of nkIdent: result.ident = src.ident
-  of nkStrLit..nkTripleStrLit: result.strVal = src.strVal
-  else:
-    newSeq(result.sons, len(src))
-    for i in 0 ..< len(src):
-      result.sons[i] = copyTree(src.sons[i])
+  copyNodeImpl(result, src):
+    newSeq(result.sons, src.len)
+    for i in 0..<src.len:
+      result[i] = copyTree(src[i])
+
+proc copyTreeWithoutNode*(src, skippedNode: PNode): PNode =
+  copyNodeImpl(result, src):
+    result.sons = newSeqOfCap[PNode](src.len)
+    for n in src.sons:
+      if n != skippedNode:
+        result.sons.add copyTreeWithoutNode(n, skippedNode)
 
 proc hasSonWith*(n: PNode, kind: TNodeKind): bool =
-  for i in 0 ..< len(n):
-    if n.sons[i].kind == kind:
+  for i in 0..<n.len:
+    if n[i].kind == kind:
       return true
   result = false
 
 proc hasNilSon*(n: PNode): bool =
-  for i in 0 ..< safeLen(n):
-    if n.sons[i] == nil:
+  for i in 0..<n.safeLen:
+    if n[i] == nil:
       return true
-    elif hasNilSon(n.sons[i]):
+    elif hasNilSon(n[i]):
       return true
   result = false
 
@@ -1608,15 +1656,15 @@ proc containsNode*(n: PNode, kinds: TNodeKinds): bool =
   case n.kind
   of nkEmpty..nkNilLit: result = n.kind in kinds
   else:
-    for i in 0 ..< len(n):
-      if n.kind in kinds or containsNode(n.sons[i], kinds): return true
+    for i in 0..<n.len:
+      if n.kind in kinds or containsNode(n[i], kinds): return true
 
 proc hasSubnodeWith*(n: PNode, kind: TNodeKind): bool =
   case n.kind
   of nkEmpty..nkNilLit: result = n.kind == kind
   else:
-    for i in 0 ..< len(n):
-      if (n.sons[i].kind == kind) or hasSubnodeWith(n.sons[i], kind):
+    for i in 0..<n.len:
+      if (n[i].kind == kind) or hasSubnodeWith(n[i], kind):
         return true
     result = false
 
@@ -1712,19 +1760,19 @@ proc requiredParams*(s: PSym): int =
   # Returns the number of required params (without default values)
   # XXX: Perhaps we can store this in the `offset` field of the
   # symbol instead?
-  for i in 1 ..< s.typ.len:
+  for i in 1..<s.typ.len:
     if s.typ.n[i].sym.ast != nil:
       return i - 1
   return s.typ.len - 1
 
 proc hasPattern*(s: PSym): bool {.inline.} =
-  result = isRoutine(s) and s.ast.sons[patternPos].kind != nkEmpty
+  result = isRoutine(s) and s.ast[patternPos].kind != nkEmpty
 
 iterator items*(n: PNode): PNode =
-  for i in 0..<n.safeLen: yield n.sons[i]
+  for i in 0..<n.safeLen: yield n[i]
 
 iterator pairs*(n: PNode): tuple[i: int, n: PNode] =
-  for i in 0..<n.safeLen: yield (i, n.sons[i])
+  for i in 0..<n.safeLen: yield (i, n[i])
 
 proc isAtom*(n: PNode): bool {.inline.} =
   result = n.kind >= nkNone and n.kind <= nkNilLit
@@ -1742,7 +1790,7 @@ proc makeStmtList*(n: PNode): PNode =
 
 proc skipStmtList*(n: PNode): PNode =
   if n.kind in {nkStmtList, nkStmtListExpr}:
-    for i in 0 .. n.len-2:
+    for i in 0..<n.len-1:
       if n[i].kind notin {nkEmpty, nkCommentStmt}: return n
     result = n.lastSon
   else:
@@ -1774,7 +1822,7 @@ proc toObject*(typ: PType): PType =
 proc isImportedException*(t: PType; conf: ConfigRef): bool =
   assert t != nil
 
-  if optNoCppExceptions in conf.globalOptions:
+  if conf.exc != excCpp:
     return false
 
   let base = t.skipTypes({tyAlias, tyPtr, tyDistinct, tyGenericInst})
@@ -1799,7 +1847,7 @@ when false:
   proc containsNil*(n: PNode): bool =
     # only for debugging
     if n.isNil: return true
-    for i in 0 ..< n.safeLen:
+    for i in 0..<n.safeLen:
       if n[i].containsNil: return true
 
 template hasDestructor*(t: PType): bool = {tfHasAsgn, tfHasOwned} * t.flags != {}
@@ -1814,11 +1862,14 @@ template getBody*(s: PSym): PNode = s.ast[bodyPos]
 template detailedInfo*(sym: PSym): string =
   sym.name.s
 
-proc isInlineIterator*(s: PSym): bool {.inline.} =
-  s.kind == skIterator and s.typ.callConv != ccClosure
+proc isInlineIterator*(typ: PType): bool {.inline.} =
+  typ.kind == tyProc and tfIterator in typ.flags and typ.callConv != ccClosure
 
-proc isClosureIterator*(s: PSym): bool {.inline.} =
-  s.kind == skIterator and s.typ.callConv == ccClosure
+proc isClosureIterator*(typ: PType): bool {.inline.} =
+  typ.kind == tyProc and tfIterator in typ.flags and typ.callConv == ccClosure
+
+proc isClosure*(typ: PType): bool {.inline.} =
+  typ.kind == tyProc and typ.callConv == ccClosure
 
 proc isSinkParam*(s: PSym): bool {.inline.} =
   s.kind == skParam and (s.typ.kind == tySink or tfHasOwned in s.typ.flags)
@@ -1833,13 +1884,47 @@ proc newProcType*(info: TLineInfo; owner: PSym): PType =
   # result.n[0] used to be `nkType`, but now it's `nkEffectList` because
   # the effects are now stored in there too ... this is a bit hacky, but as
   # usual we desperately try to save memory:
-  addSon(result.n, newNodeI(nkEffectList, info))
+  result.n.add newNodeI(nkEffectList, info)
 
 proc addParam*(procType: PType; param: PSym) =
   param.position = procType.len-1
-  addSon(procType.n, newSymNode(param))
+  procType.n.add newSymNode(param)
   rawAddSon(procType, param.typ)
 
 template destructor*(t: PType): PSym = t.attachedOps[attachedDestructor]
 template assignment*(t: PType): PSym = t.attachedOps[attachedAsgn]
 template asink*(t: PType): PSym = t.attachedOps[attachedSink]
+
+const magicsThatCanRaise = {
+  mNone, mSlurp, mStaticExec, mParseExprToAst, mParseStmtToAst, mEcho}
+
+proc canRaiseConservative*(fn: PNode): bool =
+  if fn.kind == nkSym and fn.sym.magic notin magicsThatCanRaise:
+    result = false
+  else:
+    result = true
+
+proc canRaise*(fn: PNode): bool =
+  if fn.kind == nkSym and (fn.sym.magic notin magicsThatCanRaise or
+      {sfImportc, sfInfixCall} * fn.sym.flags == {sfImportc} or
+      sfGeneratedOp in fn.sym.flags):
+    result = false
+  elif fn.kind == nkSym and fn.sym.magic == mEcho:
+    result = true
+  else:
+    result = fn.typ != nil and fn.typ.n != nil and ((fn.typ.n[0].len < effectListLen) or
+      (fn.typ.n[0][exceptionEffects] != nil and
+      fn.typ.n[0][exceptionEffects].safeLen > 0))
+
+proc toHumanStrImpl[T](kind: T, num: static int): string =
+  result = $kind
+  result = result[num..^1]
+  result[0] = result[0].toLowerAscii
+
+proc toHumanStr*(kind: TSymKind): string =
+  ## strips leading `sk`
+  result = toHumanStrImpl(kind, 2)
+
+proc toHumanStr*(kind: TTypeKind): string =
+  ## strips leading `tk`
+  result = toHumanStrImpl(kind, 2)

compiler/astalgo.nim

@@ -24,55 +24,55 @@ proc typeToYaml*(conf: ConfigRef; n: PType, indent: int = 0, maxRecDepth: int =
 proc symToYaml*(conf: ConfigRef; n: PSym, indent: int = 0, maxRecDepth: int = - 1): Rope
 proc lineInfoToStr*(conf: ConfigRef; info: TLineInfo): Rope
 
-when declared(echo):
-  # these are for debugging only: They are not really deprecated, but I want
-  # the warning so that release versions do not contain debugging statements:
-  proc debug*(n: PSym; conf: ConfigRef = nil) {.exportc: "debugSym", deprecated.}
-  proc debug*(n: PType; conf: ConfigRef = nil) {.exportc: "debugType", deprecated.}
-  proc debug*(n: PNode; conf: ConfigRef = nil) {.exportc: "debugNode", deprecated.}
 
-  proc typekinds*(t: PType) {.deprecated.} =
-    var t = t
-    var s = ""
-    while t != nil and t.len > 0:
-      s.add $t.kind
-      s.add " "
-      t = t.lastSon
-    echo s
+# these are for debugging only: They are not really deprecated, but I want
+# the warning so that release versions do not contain debugging statements:
+proc debug*(n: PSym; conf: ConfigRef = nil) {.exportc: "debugSym", deprecated.}
+proc debug*(n: PType; conf: ConfigRef = nil) {.exportc: "debugType", deprecated.}
+proc debug*(n: PNode; conf: ConfigRef = nil) {.exportc: "debugNode", deprecated.}
 
-  template debug*(x: PSym|PType|PNode) {.deprecated.} =
-    when compiles(c.config):
-      debug(c.config, x)
-    elif compiles(c.graph.config):
-      debug(c.graph.config, x)
+proc typekinds*(t: PType) {.deprecated.} =
+  var t = t
+  var s = ""
+  while t != nil and t.len > 0:
+    s.add $t.kind
+    s.add " "
+    t = t.lastSon
+  echo s
+
+template debug*(x: PSym|PType|PNode) {.deprecated.} =
+  when compiles(c.config):
+    debug(c.config, x)
+  elif compiles(c.graph.config):
+    debug(c.graph.config, x)
+  else:
+    error()
+
+template debug*(x: auto) {.deprecated.} =
+  echo x
+
+template mdbg*: bool {.deprecated.} =
+  when compiles(c.graph):
+    c.module.fileIdx == c.graph.config.projectMainIdx
+  elif compiles(c.module):
+    c.module.fileIdx == c.config.projectMainIdx
+  elif compiles(c.c.module):
+    c.c.module.fileIdx == c.c.config.projectMainIdx
+  elif compiles(m.c.module):
+    m.c.module.fileIdx == m.c.config.projectMainIdx
+  elif compiles(cl.c.module):
+    cl.c.module.fileIdx == cl.c.config.projectMainIdx
+  elif compiles(p):
+    when compiles(p.lex):
+      p.lex.fileIdx == p.lex.config.projectMainIdx
     else:
-      error()
-
-  template debug*(x: auto) {.deprecated.} =
-    echo x
-
-  template mdbg*: bool {.deprecated.} =
-    when compiles(c.graph):
-      c.module.fileIdx == c.graph.config.projectMainIdx
-    elif compiles(c.module):
-      c.module.fileIdx == c.config.projectMainIdx
-    elif compiles(c.c.module):
-      c.c.module.fileIdx == c.c.config.projectMainIdx
-    elif compiles(m.c.module):
-      m.c.module.fileIdx == m.c.config.projectMainIdx
-    elif compiles(cl.c.module):
-      cl.c.module.fileIdx == cl.c.config.projectMainIdx
-    elif compiles(p):
-      when compiles(p.lex):
-        p.lex.fileIdx == p.lex.config.projectMainIdx
-      else:
-        p.module.module.fileIdx == p.config.projectMainIdx
-    elif compiles(m.module.fileIdx):
-      m.module.fileIdx == m.config.projectMainIdx
-    elif compiles(L.fileIdx):
-      L.fileIdx == L.config.projectMainIdx
-    else:
-      error()
+      p.module.module.fileIdx == p.config.projectMainIdx
+  elif compiles(m.module.fileIdx):
+    m.module.fileIdx == m.config.projectMainIdx
+  elif compiles(L.fileIdx):
+    L.fileIdx == L.config.projectMainIdx
+  else:
+    error()
 
 # --------------------------- ident tables ----------------------------------
 proc idTableGet*(t: TIdTable, key: PIdObj): RootRef
@@ -116,9 +116,9 @@ proc skipConvAndClosure*(n: PNode): PNode =
     case result.kind
     of nkObjUpConv, nkObjDownConv, nkChckRange, nkChckRangeF, nkChckRange64,
        nkClosure:
-      result = result.sons[0]
+      result = result[0]
     of nkHiddenStdConv, nkHiddenSubConv, nkConv:
-      result = result.sons[1]
+      result = result[1]
     else: break
 
 proc sameValue*(a, b: PNode): bool =
@@ -160,17 +160,17 @@ proc lookupInRecord(n: PNode, field: PIdent): PSym =
   result = nil
   case n.kind
   of nkRecList:
-    for i in 0 ..< len(n):
-      result = lookupInRecord(n.sons[i], field)
+    for i in 0..<n.len:
+      result = lookupInRecord(n[i], field)
       if result != nil: return
   of nkRecCase:
-    if (n.sons[0].kind != nkSym): return nil
-    result = lookupInRecord(n.sons[0], field)
+    if (n[0].kind != nkSym): return nil
+    result = lookupInRecord(n[0], field)
     if result != nil: return
-    for i in 1 ..< len(n):
-      case n.sons[i].kind
+    for i in 1..<n.len:
+      case n[i].kind
       of nkOfBranch, nkElse:
-        result = lookupInRecord(lastSon(n.sons[i]), field)
+        result = lookupInRecord(lastSon(n[i]), field)
         if result != nil: return
       else: return nil
   of nkSym:
@@ -182,10 +182,11 @@ proc getModule*(s: PSym): PSym =
   assert((result.kind == skModule) or (result.owner != result))
   while result != nil and result.kind != skModule: result = result.owner
 
+proc fromSystem*(op: PSym): bool {.inline.} = sfSystemModule in getModule(op).flags
 proc getSymFromList*(list: PNode, ident: PIdent, start: int = 0): PSym =
-  for i in start ..< len(list):
-    if list.sons[i].kind == nkSym:
-      result = list.sons[i].sym
+  for i in start..<list.len:
+    if list[i].kind == nkSym:
+      result = list[i].sym
       if result.name.id == ident.id: return
     else: return nil
   result = nil
@@ -218,14 +219,14 @@ proc sameIgnoreBacktickGensymInfo(a, b: string): bool =
 
 proc getNamedParamFromList*(list: PNode, ident: PIdent): PSym =
   ## Named parameters are special because a named parameter can be
-  ## gensym'ed and then they have '`<number>' suffix that we need to
+  ## gensym'ed and then they have '\`<number>' suffix that we need to
   ## ignore, see compiler / evaltempl.nim, snippet:
   ##
-  ## .. code-block:: nim
+  ##..code-block:: nim
   ##
-  ##    result.add newIdentNode(getIdent(c.ic, x.name.s & "`gensym" & $x.id),
+  ##    result.add newIdentNode(getIdent(c.ic, x.name.s & "\`gensym" & $x.id),
   ##            if c.instLines: actual.info else: templ.info)
-  for i in 1 ..< len(list):
+  for i in 1..<list.len:
     let it = list[i].sym
     if it.name.id == ident.id or
         sameIgnoreBacktickGensymInfo(it.name.s, ident.s): return it
@@ -254,15 +255,15 @@ proc makeYamlString*(s: string): Rope =
   const MaxLineLength = 64
   result = nil
   var res = "\""
-  for i in 0 ..< s.len:
+  for i in 0..<s.len:
     if (i + 1) mod MaxLineLength == 0:
-      add(res, '\"')
-      add(res, "\n")
-      add(result, rope(res))
+      res.add('\"')
+      res.add("\n")
+      result.add(rope(res))
       res = "\""              # reset
-    add(res, toYamlChar(s[i]))
-  add(res, '\"')
-  add(result, rope(res))
+    res.add(toYamlChar(s[i]))
+  res.add('\"')
+  result.add(rope(res))
 
 proc flagsToStr[T](flags: set[T]): Rope =
   if flags == {}:
@@ -270,8 +271,8 @@ proc flagsToStr[T](flags: set[T]): Rope =
   else:
     result = nil
     for x in items(flags):
-      if result != nil: add(result, ", ")
-      add(result, makeYamlString($x))
+      if result != nil: result.add(", ")
+      result.add(makeYamlString($x))
     result = "[" & result & "]"
 
 proc lineInfoToStr(conf: ConfigRef; info: TLineInfo): Rope =
@@ -298,25 +299,25 @@ proc symToYamlAux(conf: ConfigRef; n: PSym, marker: var IntSet, indent: int,
                                  #  indent + 2, maxRecDepth - 1),
     let istr = rspaces(indent + 2)
     result = rope("{")
-    addf(result, "$N$1\"kind\": $2", [istr, makeYamlString($n.kind)])
-    addf(result, "$N$1\"name\": $2", [istr, makeYamlString(n.name.s)])
-    addf(result, "$N$1\"typ\": $2", [istr, typeToYamlAux(conf, n.typ, marker, indent + 2, maxRecDepth - 1)])
+    result.addf("$N$1\"kind\": $2", [istr, makeYamlString($n.kind)])
+    result.addf("$N$1\"name\": $2", [istr, makeYamlString(n.name.s)])
+    result.addf("$N$1\"typ\": $2", [istr, typeToYamlAux(conf, n.typ, marker, indent + 2, maxRecDepth - 1)])
     if conf != nil:
       # if we don't pass the config, we probably don't care about the line info
-      addf(result, "$N$1\"info\": $2", [istr, lineInfoToStr(conf, n.info)])
+      result.addf("$N$1\"info\": $2", [istr, lineInfoToStr(conf, n.info)])
     if card(n.flags) > 0:
-      addf(result, "$N$1\"flags\": $2", [istr, flagsToStr(n.flags)])
-    addf(result, "$N$1\"magic\": $2", [istr, makeYamlString($n.magic)])
-    addf(result, "$N$1\"ast\": $2", [istr, ast])
-    addf(result, "$N$1\"options\": $2", [istr, flagsToStr(n.options)])
-    addf(result, "$N$1\"position\": $2", [istr, rope(n.position)])
-    addf(result, "$N$1\"k\": $2", [istr, makeYamlString($n.loc.k)])
-    addf(result, "$N$1\"storage\": $2", [istr, makeYamlString($n.loc.storage)])
+      result.addf("$N$1\"flags\": $2", [istr, flagsToStr(n.flags)])
+    result.addf("$N$1\"magic\": $2", [istr, makeYamlString($n.magic)])
+    result.addf("$N$1\"ast\": $2", [istr, ast])
+    result.addf("$N$1\"options\": $2", [istr, flagsToStr(n.options)])
+    result.addf("$N$1\"position\": $2", [istr, rope(n.position)])
+    result.addf("$N$1\"k\": $2", [istr, makeYamlString($n.loc.k)])
+    result.addf("$N$1\"storage\": $2", [istr, makeYamlString($n.loc.storage)])
     if card(n.loc.flags) > 0:
-      addf(result, "$N$1\"flags\": $2", [istr, makeYamlString($n.loc.flags)])
-    addf(result, "$N$1\"r\": $2", [istr, n.loc.r])
-    addf(result, "$N$1\"lode\": $2", [istr, treeToYamlAux(conf, n.loc.lode, marker, indent + 2, maxRecDepth - 1)])
-    addf(result, "$N$1}", [rspaces(indent)])
+      result.addf("$N$1\"flags\": $2", [istr, makeYamlString($n.loc.flags)])
+    result.addf("$N$1\"r\": $2", [istr, n.loc.r])
+    result.addf("$N$1\"lode\": $2", [istr, treeToYamlAux(conf, n.loc.lode, marker, indent + 2, maxRecDepth - 1)])
+    result.addf("$N$1}", [rspaces(indent)])
 
 proc typeToYamlAux(conf: ConfigRef; n: PType, marker: var IntSet, indent: int,
                    maxRecDepth: int): Rope =
@@ -327,27 +328,27 @@ proc typeToYamlAux(conf: ConfigRef; n: PType, marker: var IntSet, indent: int,
     sonsRope = "\"$1 @$2\"" % [rope($n.kind), rope(
         strutils.toHex(cast[ByteAddress](n), sizeof(n) * 2))]
   else:
-    if len(n) > 0:
+    if n.len > 0:
       sonsRope = rope("[")
-      for i in 0 ..< len(n):
-        if i > 0: add(sonsRope, ",")
-        addf(sonsRope, "$N$1$2", [rspaces(indent + 4), typeToYamlAux(conf, n.sons[i],
+      for i in 0..<n.len:
+        if i > 0: sonsRope.add(",")
+        sonsRope.addf("$N$1$2", [rspaces(indent + 4), typeToYamlAux(conf, n[i],
             marker, indent + 4, maxRecDepth - 1)])
-      addf(sonsRope, "$N$1]", [rspaces(indent + 2)])
+      sonsRope.addf("$N$1]", [rspaces(indent + 2)])
     else:
       sonsRope = rope("null")
 
     let istr = rspaces(indent + 2)
     result = rope("{")
-    addf(result, "$N$1\"kind\": $2", [istr, makeYamlString($n.kind)])
-    addf(result, "$N$1\"sym\": $2",  [istr, symToYamlAux(conf, n.sym, marker, indent + 2, maxRecDepth - 1)])
-    addf(result, "$N$1\"n\": $2",     [istr, treeToYamlAux(conf, n.n, marker, indent + 2, maxRecDepth - 1)])
+    result.addf("$N$1\"kind\": $2", [istr, makeYamlString($n.kind)])
+    result.addf("$N$1\"sym\": $2",  [istr, symToYamlAux(conf, n.sym, marker, indent + 2, maxRecDepth - 1)])
+    result.addf("$N$1\"n\": $2",     [istr, treeToYamlAux(conf, n.n, marker, indent + 2, maxRecDepth - 1)])
     if card(n.flags) > 0:
-      addf(result, "$N$1\"flags\": $2", [istr, flagsToStr(n.flags)])
-    addf(result, "$N$1\"callconv\": $2", [istr, makeYamlString(CallingConvToStr[n.callConv])])
-    addf(result, "$N$1\"size\": $2", [istr, rope(n.size)])
-    addf(result, "$N$1\"align\": $2", [istr, rope(n.align)])
-    addf(result, "$N$1\"sons\": $2", [istr, sonsRope])
+      result.addf("$N$1\"flags\": $2", [istr, flagsToStr(n.flags)])
+    result.addf("$N$1\"callconv\": $2", [istr, makeYamlString(CallingConvToStr[n.callConv])])
+    result.addf("$N$1\"size\": $2", [istr, rope(n.size)])
+    result.addf("$N$1\"align\": $2", [istr, rope(n.align)])
+    result.addf("$N$1\"sons\": $2", [istr, sonsRope])
 
 proc treeToYamlAux(conf: ConfigRef; n: PNode, marker: var IntSet, indent: int,
                    maxRecDepth: int): Rope =
@@ -358,34 +359,34 @@ proc treeToYamlAux(conf: ConfigRef; n: PNode, marker: var IntSet, indent: int,
     result = "{$N$1\"kind\": $2" % [istr, makeYamlString($n.kind)]
     if maxRecDepth != 0:
       if conf != nil:
-        addf(result, ",$N$1\"info\": $2", [istr, lineInfoToStr(conf, n.info)])
+        result.addf(",$N$1\"info\": $2", [istr, lineInfoToStr(conf, n.info)])
       case n.kind
       of nkCharLit..nkInt64Lit:
-        addf(result, ",$N$1\"intVal\": $2", [istr, rope(n.intVal)])
+        result.addf(",$N$1\"intVal\": $2", [istr, rope(n.intVal)])
       of nkFloatLit, nkFloat32Lit, nkFloat64Lit:
-        addf(result, ",$N$1\"floatVal\": $2",
+        result.addf(",$N$1\"floatVal\": $2",
             [istr, rope(n.floatVal.toStrMaxPrecision)])
       of nkStrLit..nkTripleStrLit:
-        addf(result, ",$N$1\"strVal\": $2", [istr, makeYamlString(n.strVal)])
+        result.addf(",$N$1\"strVal\": $2", [istr, makeYamlString(n.strVal)])
       of nkSym:
-        addf(result, ",$N$1\"sym\": $2",
+        result.addf(",$N$1\"sym\": $2",
              [istr, symToYamlAux(conf, n.sym, marker, indent + 2, maxRecDepth)])
       of nkIdent:
         if n.ident != nil:
-          addf(result, ",$N$1\"ident\": $2", [istr, makeYamlString(n.ident.s)])
+          result.addf(",$N$1\"ident\": $2", [istr, makeYamlString(n.ident.s)])
         else:
-          addf(result, ",$N$1\"ident\": null", [istr])
+          result.addf(",$N$1\"ident\": null", [istr])
       else:
-        if len(n) > 0:
-          addf(result, ",$N$1\"sons\": [", [istr])
-          for i in 0 ..< len(n):
-            if i > 0: add(result, ",")
-            addf(result, "$N$1$2", [rspaces(indent + 4), treeToYamlAux(conf, n.sons[i],
+        if n.len > 0:
+          result.addf(",$N$1\"sons\": [", [istr])
+          for i in 0..<n.len:
+            if i > 0: result.add(",")
+            result.addf("$N$1$2", [rspaces(indent + 4), treeToYamlAux(conf, n[i],
                 marker, indent + 4, maxRecDepth - 1)])
-          addf(result, "$N$1]", [istr])
-      addf(result, ",$N$1\"typ\": $2",
+          result.addf("$N$1]", [istr])
+      result.addf(",$N$1\"typ\": $2",
            [istr, typeToYamlAux(conf, n.typ, marker, indent + 2, maxRecDepth)])
-    addf(result, "$N$1}", [rspaces(indent)])
+    result.addf("$N$1}", [rspaces(indent)])
 
 proc treeToYaml(conf: ConfigRef; n: PNode, indent: int = 0, maxRecDepth: int = - 1): Rope =
   var marker = initIntSet()
@@ -427,7 +428,7 @@ proc indentLess(this: var DebugPrinter) =
 proc newlineAndIndent(this: var DebugPrinter) =
   this.res.add "\n"
   this.currentLine += 1
-  for i in 0 ..< this.indent:
+  for i in 0..<this.indent:
     this.res.add ' '
 
 proc openCurly(this: var DebugPrinter) =
@@ -563,12 +564,12 @@ proc value(this: var DebugPrinter; value: PType) =
     this.key "n"
     this.value value.n
 
-  if len(value) > 0:
+  if value.len > 0:
     this.key "sons"
     this.openBracket
-    for i in 0 ..< len(value):
-      this.value value.sons[i]
-      if i != len(value) - 1:
+    for i in 0..<value.len:
+      this.value value[i]
+      if i != value.len - 1:
         this.comma
     this.closeBracket
 
@@ -616,41 +617,41 @@ proc value(this: var DebugPrinter; value: PNode) =
     if this.renderSymType and value.typ != nil:
       this.key "typ"
       this.value value.typ
-    if len(value) > 0:
+    if value.len > 0:
       this.key "sons"
       this.openBracket
-      for i in 0 ..< len(value):
-        this.value value.sons[i]
-        if i != len(value) - 1:
+      for i in 0..<value.len:
+        this.value value[i]
+        if i != value.len - 1:
           this.comma
       this.closeBracket
 
   this.closeCurly
 
-when declared(echo):
-  proc debug(n: PSym; conf: ConfigRef) =
-    var this: DebugPrinter
-    this.visited = initTable[pointer, int]()
-    this.renderSymType = true
-    this.useColor = not defined(windows)
-    this.value(n)
-    echo($this.res)
 
-  proc debug(n: PType; conf: ConfigRef) =
-    var this: DebugPrinter
-    this.visited = initTable[pointer, int]()
-    this.renderSymType = true
-    this.useColor = not defined(windows)
-    this.value(n)
-    echo($this.res)
+proc debug(n: PSym; conf: ConfigRef) =
+  var this: DebugPrinter
+  this.visited = initTable[pointer, int]()
+  this.renderSymType = true
+  this.useColor = not defined(windows)
+  this.value(n)
+  echo($this.res)
 
-  proc debug(n: PNode; conf: ConfigRef) =
-    var this: DebugPrinter
-    this.visited = initTable[pointer, int]()
-    #this.renderSymType = true
-    this.useColor = not defined(windows)
-    this.value(n)
-    echo($this.res)
+proc debug(n: PType; conf: ConfigRef) =
+  var this: DebugPrinter
+  this.visited = initTable[pointer, int]()
+  this.renderSymType = true
+  this.useColor = not defined(windows)
+  this.value(n)
+  echo($this.res)
+
+proc debug(n: PNode; conf: ConfigRef) =
+  var this: DebugPrinter
+  this.visited = initTable[pointer, int]()
+  #this.renderSymType = true
+  this.useColor = not defined(windows)
+  this.value(n)
+  echo($this.res)
 
 proc nextTry(h, maxHash: Hash): Hash =
   result = ((5 * h) + 1) and maxHash
@@ -677,13 +678,13 @@ proc objectSetRawInsert(data: var TObjectSeq, obj: RootRef) =
 
 proc objectSetEnlarge(t: var TObjectSet) =
   var n: TObjectSeq
-  newSeq(n, len(t.data) * GrowthFactor)
-  for i in 0 .. high(t.data):
+  newSeq(n, t.data.len * GrowthFactor)
+  for i in 0..high(t.data):
     if t.data[i] != nil: objectSetRawInsert(n, t.data[i])
   swap(t.data, n)
 
 proc objectSetIncl*(t: var TObjectSet, obj: RootRef) =
-  if mustRehash(len(t.data), t.counter): objectSetEnlarge(t)
+  if mustRehash(t.data.len, t.counter): objectSetEnlarge(t)
   objectSetRawInsert(t.data, obj)
   inc(t.counter)
 
@@ -696,7 +697,7 @@ proc objectSetContainsOrIncl*(t: var TObjectSet, obj: RootRef): bool =
     if it == obj:
       return true             # found it
     h = nextTry(h, high(t.data))
-  if mustRehash(len(t.data), t.counter):
+  if mustRehash(t.data.len, t.counter):
     objectSetEnlarge(t)
     objectSetRawInsert(t.data, obj)
   else:
@@ -739,13 +740,13 @@ proc symTabReplace*(t: var TStrTable, prevSym: PSym, newSym: PSym) =
 
 proc strTableEnlarge(t: var TStrTable) =
   var n: seq[PSym]
-  newSeq(n, len(t.data) * GrowthFactor)
-  for i in 0 .. high(t.data):
+  newSeq(n, t.data.len * GrowthFactor)
+  for i in 0..high(t.data):
     if t.data[i] != nil: strTableRawInsert(n, t.data[i])
   swap(t.data, n)
 
 proc strTableAdd*(t: var TStrTable, n: PSym) =
-  if mustRehash(len(t.data), t.counter): strTableEnlarge(t)
+  if mustRehash(t.data.len, t.counter): strTableEnlarge(t)
   strTableRawInsert(t.data, n)
   inc(t.counter)
 
@@ -772,7 +773,7 @@ proc strTableInclReportConflict*(t: var TStrTable, n: PSym;
     if not onConflictKeepOld:
       t.data[replaceSlot] = n # overwrite it with newer definition!
     return t.data[replaceSlot] # found it
-  elif mustRehash(len(t.data), t.counter):
+  elif mustRehash(t.data.len, t.counter):
     strTableEnlarge(t)
     strTableRawInsert(t.data, n)
   else:
@@ -876,7 +877,7 @@ iterator items*(tab: TStrTable): PSym =
     s = nextIter(it, tab)
 
 proc hasEmptySlot(data: TIdPairSeq): bool =
-  for h in 0 .. high(data):
+  for h in 0..high(data):
     if data[h].key == nil:
       return true
   result = false
@@ -929,9 +930,9 @@ proc idTablePut(t: var TIdTable, key: PIdObj, val: RootRef) =
     assert(t.data[index].key != nil)
     t.data[index].val = val
   else:
-    if mustRehash(len(t.data), t.counter):
-      newSeq(n, len(t.data) * GrowthFactor)
-      for i in 0 .. high(t.data):
+    if mustRehash(t.data.len, t.counter):
+      newSeq(n, t.data.len * GrowthFactor)
+      for i in 0..high(t.data):
         if t.data[i].key != nil:
           idTableRawInsert(n, t.data[i].key, t.data[i].val)
       assert(hasEmptySlot(n))
@@ -940,7 +941,7 @@ proc idTablePut(t: var TIdTable, key: PIdObj, val: RootRef) =
     inc(t.counter)
 
 iterator idTablePairs*(t: TIdTable): tuple[key: PIdObj, val: RootRef] =
-  for i in 0 .. high(t.data):
+  for i in 0..high(t.data):
     if not isNil(t.data[i].key): yield (t.data[i].key, t.data[i].val)
 
 proc idNodeTableRawGet(t: TIdNodeTable, key: PIdObj): int =
@@ -974,10 +975,10 @@ proc idNodeTablePut(t: var TIdNodeTable, key: PIdObj, val: PNode) =
     assert(t.data[index].key != nil)
     t.data[index].val = val
   else:
-    if mustRehash(len(t.data), t.counter):
+    if mustRehash(t.data.len, t.counter):
       var n: TIdNodePairSeq
-      newSeq(n, len(t.data) * GrowthFactor)
-      for i in 0 .. high(t.data):
+      newSeq(n, t.data.len * GrowthFactor)
+      for i in 0..high(t.data):
         if t.data[i].key != nil:
           idNodeTableRawInsert(n, t.data[i].key, t.data[i].val)
       swap(t.data, n)
@@ -985,13 +986,13 @@ proc idNodeTablePut(t: var TIdNodeTable, key: PIdObj, val: PNode) =
     inc(t.counter)
 
 iterator pairs*(t: TIdNodeTable): tuple[key: PIdObj, val: PNode] =
-  for i in 0 .. high(t.data):
+  for i in 0..high(t.data):
     if not isNil(t.data[i].key): yield (t.data[i].key, t.data[i].val)
 
 proc initIITable(x: var TIITable) =
   x.counter = 0
   newSeq(x.data, StartSize)
-  for i in 0 ..< StartSize: x.data[i].key = InvalidKey
+  for i in 0..<StartSize: x.data[i].key = InvalidKey
 
 proc iiTableRawGet(t: TIITable, key: int): int =
   var h: Hash
@@ -1022,11 +1023,11 @@ proc iiTablePut(t: var TIITable, key, val: int) =
     assert(t.data[index].key != InvalidKey)
     t.data[index].val = val
   else:
-    if mustRehash(len(t.data), t.counter):
+    if mustRehash(t.data.len, t.counter):
       var n: TIIPairSeq
-      newSeq(n, len(t.data) * GrowthFactor)
-      for i in 0 .. high(n): n[i].key = InvalidKey
-      for i in 0 .. high(t.data):
+      newSeq(n, t.data.len * GrowthFactor)
+      for i in 0..high(n): n[i].key = InvalidKey
+      for i in 0..high(t.data):
         if t.data[i].key != InvalidKey:
           iiTableRawInsert(n, t.data[i].key, t.data[i].val)
       swap(t.data, n)
@@ -1040,3 +1041,10 @@ proc isAddrNode*(n: PNode): bool =
       if n[0].kind == nkSym and n[0].sym.magic == mAddr: true
       else: false
     else: false
+
+proc listSymbolNames*(symbols: openArray[PSym]): string =
+  for sym in symbols:
+    if result.len > 0:
+      result.add ", "
+    result.add sym.name.s
+

compiler/bitsets.nim

@@ -52,25 +52,25 @@ proc bitSetInit(b: var TBitSet, length: int) =
   newSeq(b, length)
 
 proc bitSetUnion(x: var TBitSet, y: TBitSet) =
-  for i in 0 .. high(x): x[i] = x[i] or y[i]
+  for i in 0..high(x): x[i] = x[i] or y[i]
 
 proc bitSetDiff(x: var TBitSet, y: TBitSet) =
-  for i in 0 .. high(x): x[i] = x[i] and not y[i]
+  for i in 0..high(x): x[i] = x[i] and not y[i]
 
 proc bitSetSymDiff(x: var TBitSet, y: TBitSet) =
-  for i in 0 .. high(x): x[i] = x[i] xor y[i]
+  for i in 0..high(x): x[i] = x[i] xor y[i]
 
 proc bitSetIntersect(x: var TBitSet, y: TBitSet) =
-  for i in 0 .. high(x): x[i] = x[i] and y[i]
+  for i in 0..high(x): x[i] = x[i] and y[i]
 
 proc bitSetEquals(x, y: TBitSet): bool =
-  for i in 0 .. high(x):
+  for i in 0..high(x):
     if x[i] != y[i]:
       return false
   result = true
 
 proc bitSetContains(x, y: TBitSet): bool =
-  for i in 0 .. high(x):
+  for i in 0..high(x):
     if (x[i] and not y[i]) != Zero:
       return false
   result = true

compiler/btrees.nim

@@ -37,34 +37,34 @@ template eq(a, b): bool = cmp(a, b) == 0
 proc getOrDefault*[Key, Val](b: BTree[Key, Val], key: Key): Val =
   var x = b.root
   while x.isInternal:
-    for j in 0 ..< x.entries:
+    for j in 0..<x.entries:
       if j+1 == x.entries or less(key, x.keys[j+1]):
         x = x.links[j]
         break
   assert(not x.isInternal)
-  for j in 0 ..< x.entries:
+  for j in 0..<x.entries:
     if eq(key, x.keys[j]): return x.vals[j]
 
 proc contains*[Key, Val](b: BTree[Key, Val], key: Key): bool =
   var x = b.root
   while x.isInternal:
-    for j in 0 ..< x.entries:
+    for j in 0..<x.entries:
       if j+1 == x.entries or less(key, x.keys[j+1]):
         x = x.links[j]
         break
   assert(not x.isInternal)
-  for j in 0 ..< x.entries:
+  for j in 0..<x.entries:
     if eq(key, x.keys[j]): return true
   return false
 
 proc copyHalf[Key, Val](h, result: Node[Key, Val]) =
-  for j in 0 ..< Mhalf:
+  for j in 0..<Mhalf:
     result.keys[j] = h.keys[Mhalf + j]
   if h.isInternal:
-    for j in 0 ..< Mhalf:
+    for j in 0..<Mhalf:
       result.links[j] = h.links[Mhalf + j]
   else:
-    for j in 0 ..< Mhalf:
+    for j in 0..<Mhalf:
       shallowCopy(result.vals[j], h.vals[Mhalf + j])
 
 proc split[Key, Val](h: Node[Key, Val]): Node[Key, Val] =
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ when isMainModule:
     st.add("www.yahoo.com",        "216.109.118.65")
 
     assert st.getOrDefault("www.cs.princeton.edu") == "abc"
-    assert st.getOrDefault("www.harvardsucks.com") == nil
+    assert st.getOrDefault("www.harvardsucks.com") == ""
 
     assert st.getOrDefault("www.simpsons.com") == "209.052.165.60"
     assert st.getOrDefault("www.apple.com") == "17.112.152.32"

compiler/canonicalizer.nim

@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ proc hashTree(c: var MD5Context, n: PNode) =
   of nkStrLit..nkTripleStrLit:
     c &= n.strVal
   else:
-    for i in 0..<n.len: hashTree(c, n.sons[i])
+    for i in 0..<n.len: hashTree(c, n[i])
 
 proc hashType(c: var MD5Context, t: PType) =
   # modelled after 'typeToString'
@@ -120,44 +120,44 @@ proc hashType(c: var MD5Context, t: PType) =
 
   case t.kind
   of tyGenericBody, tyGenericInst, tyGenericInvocation:
-    for i in 0 ..< len(t)-ord(t.kind != tyGenericInvocation):
-      c.hashType t.sons[i]
+    for i in 0..<t.len-ord(t.kind != tyGenericInvocation):
+      c.hashType t[i]
   of tyUserTypeClass:
     internalAssert t.sym != nil and t.sym.owner != nil
     c &= t.sym.owner.name.s
   of tyUserTypeClassInst:
     let body = t.base
     c.hashSym body.sym
-    for i in 1 .. len(t) - 2:
-      c.hashType t.sons[i]
+    for i in 1..<t.len-1:
+      c.hashType t[i]
   of tyFromExpr:
     c.hashTree(t.n)
   of tyArray:
-    c.hashTree(t.sons[0].n)
-    c.hashType(t.sons[1])
+    c.hashTree(t[0].n)
+    c.hashType(t[1])
   of tyTuple:
     if t.n != nil:
-      assert(len(t.n) == len(t))
-      for i in 0 ..< len(t.n):
-        assert(t.n.sons[i].kind == nkSym)
-        c &= t.n.sons[i].sym.name.s
+      assert(t.n.len == t.len)
+      for i in 0..<t.n.len:
+        assert(t.n[i].kind == nkSym)
+        c &= t.n[i].sym.name.s
         c &= ":"
-        c.hashType(t.sons[i])
+        c.hashType(t[i])
         c &= ","
     else:
-      for i in 0 ..< len(t): c.hashType t.sons[i]
+      for i in 0..<t.len: c.hashType t[i]
   of tyRange:
     c.hashTree(t.n)
-    c.hashType(t.sons[0])
+    c.hashType(t[0])
   of tyProc:
     c &= (if tfIterator in t.flags: "iterator " else: "proc ")
-    for i in 0..<t.len: c.hashType(t.sons[i])
+    for i in 0..<t.len: c.hashType(t[i])
     md5Update(c, cast[cstring](addr(t.callConv)), 1)
 
     if tfNoSideEffect in t.flags: c &= ".noSideEffect"
     if tfThread in t.flags: c &= ".thread"
   else:
-    for i in 0..<t.len: c.hashType(t.sons[i])
+    for i in 0..<t.len: c.hashType(t[i])
   if tfNotNil in t.flags: c &= "not nil"
 
 proc canonConst(n: PNode): TUid =
@@ -238,35 +238,35 @@ proc encodeNode(w: PRodWriter, fInfo: TLineInfo, n: PNode,
     encodeVInt(n.sym.id, result)
     pushSym(w, n.sym)
   else:
-    for i in 0 ..< len(n):
-      encodeNode(w, n.info, n.sons[i], result)
-  add(result, ')')
+    for i in 0..<n.len:
+      encodeNode(w, n.info, n[i], result)
+  result.add(')')
 
 proc encodeLoc(w: PRodWriter, loc: TLoc, result: var string) =
   var oldLen = result.len
   result.add('<')
   if loc.k != low(loc.k): encodeVInt(ord(loc.k), result)
   if loc.s != low(loc.s):
-    add(result, '*')
+    result.add('*')
     encodeVInt(ord(loc.s), result)
   if loc.flags != {}:
-    add(result, '$')
+    result.add('$')
     encodeVInt(cast[int32](loc.flags), result)
   if loc.t != nil:
-    add(result, '^')
+    result.add('^')
     encodeVInt(cast[int32](loc.t.id), result)
     pushType(w, loc.t)
   if loc.r != nil:
-    add(result, '!')
+    result.add('!')
     encodeStr($loc.r, result)
   if loc.a != 0:
-    add(result, '?')
+    result.add('?')
     encodeVInt(loc.a, result)
   if oldLen + 1 == result.len:
     # no data was necessary, so remove the '<' again:
     setLen(result, oldLen)
   else:
-    add(result, '>')
+    result.add('>')
 
 proc encodeType(w: PRodWriter, t: PType, result: var string) =
   if t == nil:
@@ -277,47 +277,47 @@ proc encodeType(w: PRodWriter, t: PType, result: var string) =
   if t.kind == tyForward: internalError("encodeType: tyForward")
   # for the new rodfile viewer we use a preceding [ so that the data section
   # can easily be disambiguated:
-  add(result, '[')
+  result.add('[')
   encodeVInt(ord(t.kind), result)
-  add(result, '+')
+  result.add('+')
   encodeVInt(t.id, result)
   if t.n != nil:
-    encodeNode(w, unknownLineInfo(), t.n, result)
+    encodeNode(w, unknownLineInfo, t.n, result)
   if t.flags != {}:
-    add(result, '$')
+    result.add('$')
     encodeVInt(cast[int32](t.flags), result)
   if t.callConv != low(t.callConv):
-    add(result, '?')
+    result.add('?')
     encodeVInt(ord(t.callConv), result)
   if t.owner != nil:
-    add(result, '*')
+    result.add('*')
     encodeVInt(t.owner.id, result)
     pushSym(w, t.owner)
   if t.sym != nil:
-    add(result, '&')
+    result.add('&')
     encodeVInt(t.sym.id, result)
     pushSym(w, t.sym)
   if t.size != - 1:
-    add(result, '/')
+    result.add('/')
     encodeVBiggestInt(t.size, result)
   if t.align != - 1:
-    add(result, '=')
+    result.add('=')
     encodeVInt(t.align, result)
   encodeLoc(w, t.loc, result)
-  for i in 0 ..< len(t):
-    if t.sons[i] == nil:
-      add(result, "^()")
+  for i in 0..<t.len:
+    if t[i] == nil:
+      result.add("^()")
     else:
-      add(result, '^')
-      encodeVInt(t.sons[i].id, result)
-      pushType(w, t.sons[i])
+      result.add('^')
+      encodeVInt(t[i].id, result)
+      pushType(w, t[i])
 
 proc encodeLib(w: PRodWriter, lib: PLib, info: TLineInfo, result: var string) =
-  add(result, '|')
+  result.add('|')
   encodeVInt(ord(lib.kind), result)
-  add(result, '|')
+  result.add('|')
   encodeStr($lib.name, result)
-  add(result, '|')
+  result.add('|')
   encodeNode(w, info, lib.path, result)
 
 proc encodeSym(w: PRodWriter, s: PSym, result: var string) =
@@ -363,8 +363,8 @@ proc encodeSym(w: PRodWriter, s: PSym, result: var string) =
   encodeLoc(w, s.loc, result)
   if s.annex != nil: encodeLib(w, s.annex, s.info, result)
   if s.constraint != nil:
-    add(result, '#')
-    encodeNode(w, unknownLineInfo(), s.constraint, result)
+    result.add('#')
+    encodeNode(w, unknownLineInfo, s.constraint, result)
   # lazy loading will soon reload the ast lazily, so the ast needs to be
   # the last entry of a symbol:
   if s.ast != nil:

compiler/ccgcalls.nim

@@ -9,43 +9,67 @@
 #
 # included from cgen.nim
 
+proc canRaiseDisp(p: BProc; n: PNode): bool =
+  # we assume things like sysFatal cannot raise themselves
+  if n.kind == nkSym and {sfNeverRaises, sfImportc, sfCompilerProc} * n.sym.flags != {}:
+    result = false
+  elif optPanics in p.config.globalOptions or
+      (n.kind == nkSym and sfSystemModule in getModule(n.sym).flags):
+    # we know we can be strict:
+    result = canRaise(n)
+  else:
+    # we have to be *very* conservative:
+    result = canRaiseConservative(n)
+
 proc leftAppearsOnRightSide(le, ri: PNode): bool =
   if le != nil:
-    for i in 1 ..< ri.len:
+    for i in 1..<ri.len:
       let r = ri[i]
       if isPartOf(le, r) != arNo: return true
 
 proc hasNoInit(call: PNode): bool {.inline.} =
-  result = call.sons[0].kind == nkSym and sfNoInit in call.sons[0].sym.flags
+  result = call[0].kind == nkSym and sfNoInit in call[0].sym.flags
+
+proc isHarmlessStore(p: BProc; canRaise: bool; d: TLoc): bool =
+  if d.k in {locTemp, locNone} or not canRaise:
+    result = true
+  elif d.k == locLocalVar and p.withinTryWithExcept == 0:
+    # we cannot observe a store to a local variable if the current proc
+    # has no error handler:
+    result = true
+  else:
+    result = false
 
 proc fixupCall(p: BProc, le, ri: PNode, d: var TLoc,
                callee, params: Rope) =
+  let canRaise = p.config.exc == excGoto and canRaiseDisp(p, ri[0])
   genLineDir(p, ri)
   var pl = callee & ~"(" & params
   # getUniqueType() is too expensive here:
-  var typ = skipTypes(ri.sons[0].typ, abstractInst)
-  if typ.sons[0] != nil:
-    if isInvalidReturnType(p.config, typ.sons[0]):
+  var typ = skipTypes(ri[0].typ, abstractInst)
+  if typ[0] != nil:
+    if isInvalidReturnType(p.config, typ[0]):
       if params != nil: pl.add(~", ")
       # beware of 'result = p(result)'. We may need to allocate a temporary:
       if d.k in {locTemp, locNone} or not leftAppearsOnRightSide(le, ri):
         # Great, we can use 'd':
-        if d.k == locNone: getTemp(p, typ.sons[0], d, needsInit=true)
+        if d.k == locNone: getTemp(p, typ[0], d, needsInit=true)
         elif d.k notin {locTemp} and not hasNoInit(ri):
           # reset before pass as 'result' var:
           discard "resetLoc(p, d)"
-        add(pl, addrLoc(p.config, d))
-        add(pl, ~");$n")
+        pl.add(addrLoc(p.config, d))
+        pl.add(~");$n")
         line(p, cpsStmts, pl)
       else:
         var tmp: TLoc
-        getTemp(p, typ.sons[0], tmp, needsInit=true)
-        add(pl, addrLoc(p.config, tmp))
-        add(pl, ~");$n")
+        getTemp(p, typ[0], tmp, needsInit=true)
+        pl.add(addrLoc(p.config, tmp))
+        pl.add(~");$n")
         line(p, cpsStmts, pl)
         genAssignment(p, d, tmp, {}) # no need for deep copying
+      if canRaise: raiseExit(p)
     else:
-      add(pl, ~")")
+      pl.add(~")")
       if p.module.compileToCpp:
         if lfSingleUse in d.flags:
           # do not generate spurious temporaries for C++! For C we're better off
@@ -56,23 +80,36 @@ proc fixupCall(p: BProc, le, ri: PNode, d: var TLoc,
           excl d.flags, lfSingleUse
         else:
           if d.k == locNone and p.splitDecls == 0:
-            getTempCpp(p, typ.sons[0], d, pl)
+            getTempCpp(p, typ[0], d, pl)
           else:
-            if d.k == locNone: getTemp(p, typ.sons[0], d)
+            if d.k == locNone: getTemp(p, typ[0], d)
             var list: TLoc
             initLoc(list, locCall, d.lode, OnUnknown)
             list.r = pl
             genAssignment(p, d, list, {}) # no need for deep copying
-      else:
-        if d.k == locNone: getTemp(p, typ.sons[0], d)
+            if canRaise: raiseExit(p)
+
+      elif isHarmlessStore(p, canRaise, d):
+        if d.k == locNone: getTemp(p, typ[0], d)
         assert(d.t != nil)        # generate an assignment to d:
         var list: TLoc
         initLoc(list, locCall, d.lode, OnUnknown)
         list.r = pl
         genAssignment(p, d, list, {}) # no need for deep copying
+        if canRaise: raiseExit(p)
+      else:
+        var tmp: TLoc
+        getTemp(p, typ[0], tmp, needsInit=true)
+        var list: TLoc
+        initLoc(list, locCall, d.lode, OnUnknown)
+        list.r = pl
+        genAssignment(p, tmp, list, {}) # no need for deep copying
+        if canRaise: raiseExit(p)
+        genAssignment(p, d, tmp, {})
   else:
-    add(pl, ~");$n")
+    pl.add(~");$n")
     line(p, cpsStmts, pl)
+    if canRaise: raiseExit(p)
 
 proc genBoundsCheck(p: BProc; arr, a, b: TLoc)
 
@@ -89,7 +126,7 @@ proc openArrayLoc(p: BProc, n: PNode): Rope =
     if skipped:
       q = skipConv(n)
       while q.kind == nkStmtListExpr and q.len > 0:
-        for i in 0..q.len-2:
+        for i in 0..<q.len-1:
           genStmts(p, q[i])
         q = q.lastSon
     var b, c: TLoc
@@ -100,7 +137,7 @@ proc openArrayLoc(p: BProc, n: PNode): Rope =
     if optBoundsCheck in p.options:
       genBoundsCheck(p, a, b, c)
     let ty = skipTypes(a.t, abstractVar+{tyPtr})
-    let dest = getTypeDesc(p.module, n.typ.sons[0])
+    let dest = getTypeDesc(p.module, n.typ[0])
     case ty.kind
     of tyArray:
       let first = toInt64(firstOrd(p.config, ty))
@@ -148,7 +185,7 @@ proc openArrayLoc(p: BProc, n: PNode): Rope =
 
 proc genArgStringToCString(p: BProc, n: PNode): Rope {.inline.} =
   var a: TLoc
-  initLocExpr(p, n.sons[0], a)
+  initLocExpr(p, n[0], a)
   result = ropecg(p.module, "#nimToCStringConv($1)", [a.rdLoc])
 
 proc genArg(p: BProc, n: PNode, param: PSym; call: PNode): Rope =
@@ -156,17 +193,17 @@ proc genArg(p: BProc, n: PNode, param: PSym; call: PNode): Rope =
   if n.kind == nkStringToCString:
     result = genArgStringToCString(p, n)
   elif skipTypes(param.typ, abstractVar).kind in {tyOpenArray, tyVarargs}:
-    var n = if n.kind != nkHiddenAddr: n else: n.sons[0]
+    var n = if n.kind != nkHiddenAddr: n else: n[0]
     result = openArrayLoc(p, n)
   elif ccgIntroducedPtr(p.config, param, call[0].typ[0]):
     initLocExpr(p, n, a)
     result = addrLoc(p.config, a)
   elif p.module.compileToCpp and param.typ.kind == tyVar and
       n.kind == nkHiddenAddr:
-    initLocExprSingleUse(p, n.sons[0], a)
+    initLocExprSingleUse(p, n[0], a)
     # if the proc is 'importc'ed but not 'importcpp'ed then 'var T' still
     # means '*T'. See posix.nim for lots of examples that do that in the wild.
-    let callee = call.sons[0]
+    let callee = call[0]
     if callee.kind == nkSym and
         {sfImportc, sfInfixCall, sfCompilerProc} * callee.sym.flags == {sfImportc} and
         {lfHeader, lfNoDecl} * callee.sym.loc.flags != {}:
@@ -186,15 +223,15 @@ proc genArgNoParam(p: BProc, n: PNode): Rope =
     result = rdLoc(a)
 
 template genParamLoop(params) {.dirty.} =
-  if i < len(typ):
-    assert(typ.n.sons[i].kind == nkSym)
-    let paramType = typ.n.sons[i]
+  if i < typ.len:
+    assert(typ.n[i].kind == nkSym)
+    let paramType = typ.n[i]
     if not paramType.typ.isCompileTimeOnly:
-      if params != nil: add(params, ~", ")
-      add(params, genArg(p, ri.sons[i], paramType.sym, ri))
+      if params != nil: params.add(~", ")
+      params.add(genArg(p, ri[i], paramType.sym, ri))
   else:
-    if params != nil: add(params, ~", ")
-    add(params, genArgNoParam(p, ri.sons[i]))
+    if params != nil: params.add(~", ")
+    params.add(genArgNoParam(p, ri[i]))
 
 proc addActualSuffixForHCR(res: var Rope, module: PSym, sym: PSym) =
   if sym.flags * {sfImportc, sfNonReloadable} == {} and sym.loc.k == locProc and
@@ -204,18 +241,17 @@ proc addActualSuffixForHCR(res: var Rope, module: PSym, sym: PSym) =
 proc genPrefixCall(p: BProc, le, ri: PNode, d: var TLoc) =
   var op: TLoc
   # this is a hotspot in the compiler
-  initLocExpr(p, ri.sons[0], op)
+  initLocExpr(p, ri[0], op)
   var params: Rope
   # getUniqueType() is too expensive here:
-  var typ = skipTypes(ri.sons[0].typ, abstractInstOwned)
+  var typ = skipTypes(ri[0].typ, abstractInstOwned)
   assert(typ.kind == tyProc)
-  assert(len(typ) == len(typ.n))
-  var length = len(ri)
-  for i in 1 ..< length:
+  assert(typ.len == typ.n.len)
+  for i in 1..<ri.len:
     genParamLoop(params)
   var callee = rdLoc(op)
-  if p.hcrOn and ri.sons[0].kind == nkSym:
-    callee.addActualSuffixForHCR(p.module.module, ri.sons[0].sym)
+  if p.hcrOn and ri[0].kind == nkSym:
+    callee.addActualSuffixForHCR(p.module.module, ri[0].sym)
   fixupCall(p, le, ri, d, callee, params)
 
 proc genClosureCall(p: BProc, le, ri: PNode, d: var TLoc) =
@@ -229,14 +265,13 @@ proc genClosureCall(p: BProc, le, ri: PNode, d: var TLoc) =
   const PatProc = "$1.ClE_0? $1.ClP_0($3$1.ClE_0):(($4)($1.ClP_0))($2)"
   const PatIter = "$1.ClP_0($3$1.ClE_0)" # we know the env exists
   var op: TLoc
-  initLocExpr(p, ri.sons[0], op)
+  initLocExpr(p, ri[0], op)
   var pl: Rope
 
-  var typ = skipTypes(ri.sons[0].typ, abstractInst)
+  var typ = skipTypes(ri[0].typ, abstractInst)
   assert(typ.kind == tyProc)
-  var length = len(ri)
-  for i in 1 ..< length:
-    assert(len(typ) == len(typ.n))
+  for i in 1..<ri.len:
+    assert(typ.len == typ.n.len)
     genParamLoop(pl)
 
   template genCallPattern {.dirty.} =
@@ -246,27 +281,29 @@ proc genClosureCall(p: BProc, le, ri: PNode, d: var TLoc) =
       lineF(p, cpsStmts, PatProc & ";$n", [rdLoc(op), pl, pl.addComma, rawProc])
 
   let rawProc = getRawProcType(p, typ)
-  if typ.sons[0] != nil:
-    if isInvalidReturnType(p.config, typ.sons[0]):
-      if len(ri) > 1: add(pl, ~", ")
+  let canRaise = p.config.exc == excGoto and canRaiseDisp(p, ri[0])
+  if typ[0] != nil:
+    if isInvalidReturnType(p.config, typ[0]):
+      if ri.len > 1: pl.add(~", ")
       # beware of 'result = p(result)'. We may need to allocate a temporary:
       if d.k in {locTemp, locNone} or not leftAppearsOnRightSide(le, ri):
         # Great, we can use 'd':
         if d.k == locNone:
-          getTemp(p, typ.sons[0], d, needsInit=true)
+          getTemp(p, typ[0], d, needsInit=true)
         elif d.k notin {locTemp} and not hasNoInit(ri):
           # reset before pass as 'result' var:
           discard "resetLoc(p, d)"
-        add(pl, addrLoc(p.config, d))
+        pl.add(addrLoc(p.config, d))
         genCallPattern()
       else:
         var tmp: TLoc
-        getTemp(p, typ.sons[0], tmp, needsInit=true)
-        add(pl, addrLoc(p.config, tmp))
+        getTemp(p, typ[0], tmp, needsInit=true)
+        pl.add(addrLoc(p.config, tmp))
         genCallPattern()
+        if canRaise: raiseExit(p)
         genAssignment(p, d, tmp, {}) # no need for deep copying
-    else:
-      if d.k == locNone: getTemp(p, typ.sons[0], d)
+    elif isHarmlessStore(p, canRaise, d):
+      if d.k == locNone: getTemp(p, typ[0], d)
       assert(d.t != nil)        # generate an assignment to d:
       var list: TLoc
       initLoc(list, locCall, d.lode, OnUnknown)
@@ -274,29 +311,43 @@ proc genClosureCall(p: BProc, le, ri: PNode, d: var TLoc) =
         list.r = PatIter % [rdLoc(op), pl, pl.addComma, rawProc]
       else:
         list.r = PatProc % [rdLoc(op), pl, pl.addComma, rawProc]
-
       genAssignment(p, d, list, {}) # no need for deep copying
+      if canRaise: raiseExit(p)
+    else:
+      var tmp: TLoc
+      getTemp(p, typ[0], tmp)
+      assert(d.t != nil)        # generate an assignment to d:
+      var list: TLoc
+      initLoc(list, locCall, d.lode, OnUnknown)
+      if tfIterator in typ.flags:
+        list.r = PatIter % [rdLoc(op), pl, pl.addComma, rawProc]
+      else:
+        list.r = PatProc % [rdLoc(op), pl, pl.addComma, rawProc]
+      genAssignment(p, tmp, list, {})
+      if canRaise: raiseExit(p)
+      genAssignment(p, d, tmp, {})
   else:
     genCallPattern()
+    if canRaise: raiseExit(p)
 
 proc genOtherArg(p: BProc; ri: PNode; i: int; typ: PType): Rope =
-  if i < len(typ):
+  if i < typ.len:
     # 'var T' is 'T&' in C++. This means we ignore the request of
     # any nkHiddenAddr when it's a 'var T'.
-    let paramType = typ.n.sons[i]
+    let paramType = typ.n[i]
     assert(paramType.kind == nkSym)
     if paramType.typ.isCompileTimeOnly:
       result = nil
-    elif typ.sons[i].kind == tyVar and ri.sons[i].kind == nkHiddenAddr:
-      result = genArgNoParam(p, ri.sons[i][0])
+    elif typ[i].kind == tyVar and ri[i].kind == nkHiddenAddr:
+      result = genArgNoParam(p, ri[i][0])
     else:
-      result = genArgNoParam(p, ri.sons[i]) #, typ.n.sons[i].sym)
+      result = genArgNoParam(p, ri[i]) #, typ.n[i].sym)
   else:
     if tfVarargs notin typ.flags:
       localError(p.config, ri.info, "wrong argument count")
       result = nil
     else:
-      result = genArgNoParam(p, ri.sons[i])
+      result = genArgNoParam(p, ri[i])
 
 discard """
 Dot call syntax in C++
@@ -340,16 +391,16 @@ proc skipAddrDeref(node: PNode): PNode =
   var isAddr = false
   case n.kind
   of nkAddr, nkHiddenAddr:
-    n = n.sons[0]
+    n = n[0]
     isAddr = true
   of nkDerefExpr, nkHiddenDeref:
-    n = n.sons[0]
+    n = n[0]
   else: return n
-  if n.kind == nkObjDownConv: n = n.sons[0]
+  if n.kind == nkObjDownConv: n = n[0]
   if isAddr and n.kind in {nkDerefExpr, nkHiddenDeref}:
-    result = n.sons[0]
+    result = n[0]
   elif n.kind in {nkAddr, nkHiddenAddr}:
-    result = n.sons[0]
+    result = n[0]
   else:
     result = node
 
@@ -357,13 +408,13 @@ proc genThisArg(p: BProc; ri: PNode; i: int; typ: PType): Rope =
   # for better or worse c2nim translates the 'this' argument to a 'var T'.
   # However manual wrappers may also use 'ptr T'. In any case we support both
   # for convenience.
-  internalAssert p.config, i < len(typ)
-  assert(typ.n.sons[i].kind == nkSym)
+  internalAssert p.config, i < typ.len
+  assert(typ.n[i].kind == nkSym)
   # if the parameter is lying (tyVar) and thus we required an additional deref,
   # skip the deref:
   var ri = ri[i]
   while ri.kind == nkObjDownConv: ri = ri[0]
-  let t = typ.sons[i].skipTypes({tyGenericInst, tyAlias, tySink})
+  let t = typ[i].skipTypes({tyGenericInst, tyAlias, tySink})
   if t.kind == tyVar:
     let x = if ri.kind == nkHiddenAddr: ri[0] else: ri
     if x.typ.kind == tyPtr:
@@ -385,7 +436,7 @@ proc genThisArg(p: BProc; ri: PNode; i: int; typ: PType): Rope =
   else:
     ri = skipAddrDeref(ri)
     if ri.kind in {nkAddr, nkHiddenAddr}: ri = ri[0]
-    result = genArgNoParam(p, ri) #, typ.n.sons[i].sym)
+    result = genArgNoParam(p, ri) #, typ.n[i].sym)
     result.add(".")
 
 proc genPatternCall(p: BProc; ri: PNode; pat: string; typ: PType): Rope =
@@ -395,7 +446,7 @@ proc genPatternCall(p: BProc; ri: PNode; pat: string; typ: PType): Rope =
     case pat[i]
     of '@':
       var first = true
-      for k in j ..< ri.len:
+      for k in j..<ri.len:
         let arg = genOtherArg(p, ri, k, typ)
         if arg.len > 0:
           if not first:
@@ -407,12 +458,12 @@ proc genPatternCall(p: BProc; ri: PNode; pat: string; typ: PType): Rope =
       if i+1 < pat.len and pat[i+1] in {'+', '@'}:
         let ri = ri[j]
         if ri.kind in nkCallKinds:
-          let typ = skipTypes(ri.sons[0].typ, abstractInst)
-          if pat[i+1] == '+': result.add genArgNoParam(p, ri.sons[0])
+          let typ = skipTypes(ri[0].typ, abstractInst)
+          if pat[i+1] == '+': result.add genArgNoParam(p, ri[0])
           result.add(~"(")
           if 1 < ri.len:
             result.add genOtherArg(p, ri, 1, typ)
-          for k in j+1 ..< ri.len:
+          for k in j+1..<ri.len:
             result.add(~", ")
             result.add genOtherArg(p, ri, k, typ)
           result.add(~")")
@@ -423,7 +474,7 @@ proc genPatternCall(p: BProc; ri: PNode; pat: string; typ: PType): Rope =
         result.add genThisArg(p, ri, j, typ)
         inc i
       elif i+1 < pat.len and pat[i+1] == '[':
-        var arg = ri.sons[j].skipAddrDeref
+        var arg = ri[j].skipAddrDeref
         while arg.kind in {nkAddr, nkHiddenAddr, nkObjDownConv}: arg = arg[0]
         result.add genArgNoParam(p, arg)
         #result.add debugTree(arg, 0, 10)
@@ -443,24 +494,23 @@ proc genPatternCall(p: BProc; ri: PNode; pat: string; typ: PType): Rope =
         if pat[i] notin {'@', '#', '\''}: inc(i)
         else: break
       if i - 1 >= start:
-        add(result, substr(pat, start, i - 1))
+        result.add(substr(pat, start, i - 1))
 
 proc genInfixCall(p: BProc, le, ri: PNode, d: var TLoc) =
   var op: TLoc
-  initLocExpr(p, ri.sons[0], op)
+  initLocExpr(p, ri[0], op)
   # getUniqueType() is too expensive here:
-  var typ = skipTypes(ri.sons[0].typ, abstractInst)
+  var typ = skipTypes(ri[0].typ, abstractInst)
   assert(typ.kind == tyProc)
-  var length = len(ri)
-  assert(len(typ) == len(typ.n))
+  assert(typ.len == typ.n.len)
   # don't call '$' here for efficiency:
-  let pat = ri.sons[0].sym.loc.r.data
+  let pat = ri[0].sym.loc.r.data
   internalAssert p.config, pat.len > 0
   if pat.contains({'#', '(', '@', '\''}):
     var pl = genPatternCall(p, ri, pat, typ)
     # simpler version of 'fixupCall' that works with the pl+params combination:
-    var typ = skipTypes(ri.sons[0].typ, abstractInst)
-    if typ.sons[0] != nil:
+    var typ = skipTypes(ri[0].typ, abstractInst)
+    if typ[0] != nil:
       if p.module.compileToCpp and lfSingleUse in d.flags:
         # do not generate spurious temporaries for C++! For C we're better off
         # with them to prevent undefined behaviour and because the codegen
@@ -469,115 +519,114 @@ proc genInfixCall(p: BProc, le, ri: PNode, d: var TLoc) =
         d.r = pl
         excl d.flags, lfSingleUse
       else:
-        if d.k == locNone: getTemp(p, typ.sons[0], d)
+        if d.k == locNone: getTemp(p, typ[0], d)
         assert(d.t != nil)        # generate an assignment to d:
         var list: TLoc
         initLoc(list, locCall, d.lode, OnUnknown)
         list.r = pl
         genAssignment(p, d, list, {}) # no need for deep copying
     else:
-      add(pl, ~";$n")
+      pl.add(~";$n")
       line(p, cpsStmts, pl)
   else:
     var pl: Rope = nil
-    #var param = typ.n.sons[1].sym
+    #var param = typ.n[1].sym
     if 1 < ri.len:
-      add(pl, genThisArg(p, ri, 1, typ))
-    add(pl, op.r)
+      pl.add(genThisArg(p, ri, 1, typ))
+    pl.add(op.r)
     var params: Rope
-    for i in 2 ..< length:
+    for i in 2..<ri.len:
       if params != nil: params.add(~", ")
-      assert(len(typ) == len(typ.n))
-      add(params, genOtherArg(p, ri, i, typ))
+      assert(typ.len == typ.n.len)
+      params.add(genOtherArg(p, ri, i, typ))
     fixupCall(p, le, ri, d, pl, params)
 
 proc genNamedParamCall(p: BProc, ri: PNode, d: var TLoc) =
   # generates a crappy ObjC call
   var op: TLoc
-  initLocExpr(p, ri.sons[0], op)
+  initLocExpr(p, ri[0], op)
   var pl = ~"["
   # getUniqueType() is too expensive here:
-  var typ = skipTypes(ri.sons[0].typ, abstractInst)
+  var typ = skipTypes(ri[0].typ, abstractInst)
   assert(typ.kind == tyProc)
-  var length = len(ri)
-  assert(len(typ) == len(typ.n))
+  assert(typ.len == typ.n.len)
 
   # don't call '$' here for efficiency:
-  let pat = ri.sons[0].sym.loc.r.data
+  let pat = ri[0].sym.loc.r.data
   internalAssert p.config, pat.len > 0
   var start = 3
   if ' ' in pat:
     start = 1
-    add(pl, op.r)
-    if length > 1:
-      add(pl, ~": ")
-      add(pl, genArg(p, ri.sons[1], typ.n.sons[1].sym, ri))
+    pl.add(op.r)
+    if ri.len > 1:
+      pl.add(~": ")
+      pl.add(genArg(p, ri[1], typ.n[1].sym, ri))
       start = 2
   else:
-    if length > 1:
-      add(pl, genArg(p, ri.sons[1], typ.n.sons[1].sym, ri))
-      add(pl, ~" ")
-    add(pl, op.r)
-    if length > 2:
-      add(pl, ~": ")
-      add(pl, genArg(p, ri.sons[2], typ.n.sons[2].sym, ri))
-  for i in start ..< length:
-    assert(len(typ) == len(typ.n))
-    if i >= len(typ):
+    if ri.len > 1:
+      pl.add(genArg(p, ri[1], typ.n[1].sym, ri))
+      pl.add(~" ")
+    pl.add(op.r)
+    if ri.len > 2:
+      pl.add(~": ")
+      pl.add(genArg(p, ri[2], typ.n[2].sym, ri))
+  for i in start..<ri.len:
+    assert(typ.len == typ.n.len)
+    if i >= typ.len:
       internalError(p.config, ri.info, "varargs for objective C method?")
-    assert(typ.n.sons[i].kind == nkSym)
-    var param = typ.n.sons[i].sym
-    add(pl, ~" ")
-    add(pl, param.name.s)
-    add(pl, ~": ")
-    add(pl, genArg(p, ri.sons[i], param, ri))
-  if typ.sons[0] != nil:
-    if isInvalidReturnType(p.config, typ.sons[0]):
-      if len(ri) > 1: add(pl, ~" ")
+    assert(typ.n[i].kind == nkSym)
+    var param = typ.n[i].sym
+    pl.add(~" ")
+    pl.add(param.name.s)
+    pl.add(~": ")
+    pl.add(genArg(p, ri[i], param, ri))
+  if typ[0] != nil:
+    if isInvalidReturnType(p.config, typ[0]):
+      if ri.len > 1: pl.add(~" ")
       # beware of 'result = p(result)'. We always allocate a temporary:
       if d.k in {locTemp, locNone}:
         # We already got a temp. Great, special case it:
-        if d.k == locNone: getTemp(p, typ.sons[0], d, needsInit=true)
-        add(pl, ~"Result: ")
-        add(pl, addrLoc(p.config, d))
-        add(pl, ~"];$n")
+        if d.k == locNone: getTemp(p, typ[0], d, needsInit=true)
+        pl.add(~"Result: ")
+        pl.add(addrLoc(p.config, d))
+        pl.add(~"];$n")
         line(p, cpsStmts, pl)
       else:
         var tmp: TLoc
-        getTemp(p, typ.sons[0], tmp, needsInit=true)
-        add(pl, addrLoc(p.config, tmp))
-        add(pl, ~"];$n")
+        getTemp(p, typ[0], tmp, needsInit=true)
+        pl.add(addrLoc(p.config, tmp))
+        pl.add(~"];$n")
         line(p, cpsStmts, pl)
         genAssignment(p, d, tmp, {}) # no need for deep copying
     else:
-      add(pl, ~"]")
-      if d.k == locNone: getTemp(p, typ.sons[0], d)
+      pl.add(~"]")
+      if d.k == locNone: getTemp(p, typ[0], d)
       assert(d.t != nil)        # generate an assignment to d:
       var list: TLoc
       initLoc(list, locCall, ri, OnUnknown)
       list.r = pl
       genAssignment(p, d, list, {}) # no need for deep copying
   else:
-    add(pl, ~"];$n")
+    pl.add(~"];$n")
     line(p, cpsStmts, pl)
 
 proc genCall(p: BProc, e: PNode, d: var TLoc) =
-  if e.sons[0].typ.skipTypes({tyGenericInst, tyAlias, tySink, tyOwned}).callConv == ccClosure:
+  if e[0].typ.skipTypes({tyGenericInst, tyAlias, tySink, tyOwned}).callConv == ccClosure:
     genClosureCall(p, nil, e, d)
-  elif e.sons[0].kind == nkSym and sfInfixCall in e.sons[0].sym.flags:
+  elif e[0].kind == nkSym and sfInfixCall in e[0].sym.flags:
     genInfixCall(p, nil, e, d)
-  elif e.sons[0].kind == nkSym and sfNamedParamCall in e.sons[0].sym.flags:
+  elif e[0].kind == nkSym and sfNamedParamCall in e[0].sym.flags:
     genNamedParamCall(p, e, d)
   else:
     genPrefixCall(p, nil, e, d)
   postStmtActions(p)
 
 proc genAsgnCall(p: BProc, le, ri: PNode, d: var TLoc) =
-  if ri.sons[0].typ.skipTypes({tyGenericInst, tyAlias, tySink, tyOwned}).callConv == ccClosure:
+  if ri[0].typ.skipTypes({tyGenericInst, tyAlias, tySink, tyOwned}).callConv == ccClosure:
     genClosureCall(p, le, ri, d)
-  elif ri.sons[0].kind == nkSym and sfInfixCall in ri.sons[0].sym.flags:
+  elif ri[0].kind == nkSym and sfInfixCall in ri[0].sym.flags:
     genInfixCall(p, le, ri, d)
-  elif ri.sons[0].kind == nkSym and sfNamedParamCall in ri.sons[0].sym.flags:
+  elif ri[0].kind == nkSym and sfNamedParamCall in ri[0].sym.flags:
     genNamedParamCall(p, ri, d)
   else:
     genPrefixCall(p, le, ri, d)

compiler/ccgliterals.nim

@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ proc detectSeqVersion(m: BModule): int =
 proc genStringLiteralDataOnlyV1(m: BModule, s: string): Rope =
   discard cgsym(m, "TGenericSeq")
   result = getTempName(m)
-  addf(m.s[cfsData], "STRING_LITERAL($1, $2, $3);$n",
-       [result, makeCString(s), rope(len(s))])
+  m.s[cfsData].addf("STRING_LITERAL($1, $2, $3);$n",
+       [result, makeCString(s), rope(s.len)])
 
 proc genStringLiteralV1(m: BModule; n: PNode): Rope =
   if s.isNil:
@@ -53,29 +53,31 @@ proc genStringLiteralV1(m: BModule; n: PNode): Rope =
 
 # ------ Version 2: destructor based strings and seqs -----------------------
 
-proc genStringLiteralDataOnlyV2(m: BModule, s: string; result: Rope) =
-  addf(m.s[cfsData], "static const struct {$n" &
-       "  NI cap; void* allocator; NIM_CHAR data[$2+1];$n" &
-       "} $1 = { $2, NIM_NIL, $3 };$n",
-       [result, rope(len(s)), makeCString(s)])
+proc genStringLiteralDataOnlyV2(m: BModule, s: string; result: Rope; isConst: bool) =
+  m.s[cfsData].addf("static $4 struct {$n" &
+       "  NI cap; NIM_CHAR data[$2+1];$n" &
+       "} $1 = { $2 | NIM_STRLIT_FLAG, $3 };$n",
+       [result, rope(s.len), makeCString(s),
+       rope(if isConst: "const" else: "")])
 
-proc genStringLiteralV2(m: BModule; n: PNode): Rope =
+proc genStringLiteralV2(m: BModule; n: PNode; isConst: bool): Rope =
   let id = nodeTableTestOrSet(m.dataCache, n, m.labels)
   if id == m.labels:
     let pureLit = getTempName(m)
-    genStringLiteralDataOnlyV2(m, n.strVal, pureLit)
+    genStringLiteralDataOnlyV2(m, n.strVal, pureLit, isConst)
     result = getTempName(m)
     discard cgsym(m, "NimStrPayload")
     discard cgsym(m, "NimStringV2")
     # string literal not found in the cache:
-    addf(m.s[cfsData], "static const NimStringV2 $1 = {$2, (NimStrPayload*)&$3};$n",
-          [result, rope(len(n.strVal)), pureLit])
+    m.s[cfsData].addf("static $4 NimStringV2 $1 = {$2, (NimStrPayload*)&$3};$n",
+          [result, rope(n.strVal.len), pureLit, rope(if isConst: "const" else: "")])
   else:
     result = getTempName(m)
-    addf(m.s[cfsData], "static const NimStringV2 $1 = {$2, (NimStrPayload*)&$3};$n",
-          [result, rope(len(n.strVal)), m.tmpBase & rope(id)])
+    m.s[cfsData].addf("static $4 NimStringV2 $1 = {$2, (NimStrPayload*)&$3};$n",
+          [result, rope(n.strVal.len), m.tmpBase & rope(id),
+          rope(if isConst: "const" else: "")])
 
-proc genStringLiteralV2Const(m: BModule; n: PNode): Rope =
+proc genStringLiteralV2Const(m: BModule; n: PNode; isConst: bool): Rope =
   let id = nodeTableTestOrSet(m.dataCache, n, m.labels)
   var pureLit: Rope
   if id == m.labels:
@@ -83,19 +85,20 @@ proc genStringLiteralV2Const(m: BModule; n: PNode): Rope =
     discard cgsym(m, "NimStrPayload")
     discard cgsym(m, "NimStringV2")
     # string literal not found in the cache:
-    genStringLiteralDataOnlyV2(m, n.strVal, pureLit)
+    genStringLiteralDataOnlyV2(m, n.strVal, pureLit, isConst)
   else:
     pureLit = m.tmpBase & rope(id)
-  result = "{$1, (NimStrPayload*)&$2}" % [rope(len(n.strVal)), pureLit]
+  result = "{$1, (NimStrPayload*)&$2}" % [rope(n.strVal.len), pureLit]
 
 # ------ Version selector ---------------------------------------------------
 
-proc genStringLiteralDataOnly(m: BModule; s: string; info: TLineInfo): Rope =
+proc genStringLiteralDataOnly(m: BModule; s: string; info: TLineInfo;
+                              isConst: bool): Rope =
   case detectStrVersion(m)
   of 0, 1: result = genStringLiteralDataOnlyV1(m, s)
   of 2:
     result = getTempName(m)
-    genStringLiteralDataOnlyV2(m, s, result)
+    genStringLiteralDataOnlyV2(m, s, result, isConst)
   else:
     localError(m.config, info, "cannot determine how to produce code for string literal")
 
@@ -105,6 +108,6 @@ proc genNilStringLiteral(m: BModule; info: TLineInfo): Rope =
 proc genStringLiteral(m: BModule; n: PNode): Rope =
   case detectStrVersion(m)
   of 0, 1: result = genStringLiteralV1(m, n)
-  of 2: result = genStringLiteralV2(m, n)
+  of 2: result = genStringLiteralV2(m, n, isConst = true)
   else:
     localError(m.config, n.info, "cannot determine how to produce code for string literal")

compiler/ccgmerge.nim

@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ const
     cfsFieldInfo: "NIM_merge_FIELD_INFO",
     cfsTypeInfo: "NIM_merge_TYPE_INFO",
     cfsProcHeaders: "NIM_merge_PROC_HEADERS",
-    cfsVars: "NIM_merge_VARS",
     cfsData: "NIM_merge_DATA",
+    cfsVars: "NIM_merge_VARS",
     cfsProcs: "NIM_merge_PROCS",
     cfsInitProc: "NIM_merge_INIT_PROC",
     cfsDatInitProc: "NIM_merge_DATINIT_PROC",
@@ -50,9 +50,9 @@ const
 proc genSectionStart*(fs: TCFileSection; conf: ConfigRef): Rope =
   if compilationCachePresent(conf):
     result = nil
-    add(result, "\n/*\t")
-    add(result, CFileSectionNames[fs])
-    add(result, ":*/\n")
+    result.add("\n/*\t")
+    result.add(CFileSectionNames[fs])
+    result.add(":*/\n")
 
 proc genSectionEnd*(fs: TCFileSection; conf: ConfigRef): Rope =
   if compilationCachePresent(conf):
@@ -61,9 +61,9 @@ proc genSectionEnd*(fs: TCFileSection; conf: ConfigRef): Rope =
 proc genSectionStart*(ps: TCProcSection; conf: ConfigRef): Rope =
   if compilationCachePresent(conf):
     result = rope("")
-    add(result, "\n/*\t")
-    add(result, CProcSectionNames[ps])
-    add(result, ":*/\n")
+    result.add("\n/*\t")
+    result.add(CProcSectionNames[ps])
+    result.add(":*/\n")
 
 proc genSectionEnd*(ps: TCProcSection; conf: ConfigRef): Rope =
   if compilationCachePresent(conf):

compiler/ccgthreadvars.nim

@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@ proc emulatedThreadVars(conf: ConfigRef): bool =
   result = {optThreads, optTlsEmulation} <= conf.globalOptions
 
 proc accessThreadLocalVar(p: BProc, s: PSym) =
-  if emulatedThreadVars(p.config) and not p.threadVarAccessed:
-    p.threadVarAccessed = true
+  if emulatedThreadVars(p.config) and threadVarAccessed notin p.flags:
+    p.flags.incl threadVarAccessed
     incl p.module.flags, usesThreadVars
-    addf(p.procSec(cpsLocals), "\tNimThreadVars* NimTV_;$n", [])
-    add(p.procSec(cpsInit),
+    p.procSec(cpsLocals).addf("\tNimThreadVars* NimTV_;$n", [])
+    p.procSec(cpsInit).add(
       ropecg(p.module, "\tNimTV_ = (NimThreadVars*) #GetThreadLocalVars();$n", []))
 
 proc declareThreadVar(m: BModule, s: PSym, isExtern: bool) =
@@ -30,23 +30,25 @@ proc declareThreadVar(m: BModule, s: PSym, isExtern: bool) =
     # allocator for it :-(
     if not containsOrIncl(m.g.nimtvDeclared, s.id):
       m.g.nimtvDeps.add(s.loc.t)
-      addf(m.g.nimtv, "$1 $2;$n", [getTypeDesc(m, s.loc.t), s.loc.r])
+      m.g.nimtv.addf("$1 $2;$n", [getTypeDesc(m, s.loc.t), s.loc.r])
   else:
-    if isExtern: add(m.s[cfsVars], "extern ")
-    if optThreads in m.config.globalOptions: add(m.s[cfsVars], "NIM_THREADVAR ")
-    add(m.s[cfsVars], getTypeDesc(m, s.loc.t))
-    addf(m.s[cfsVars], " $1;$n", [s.loc.r])
+    if isExtern: m.s[cfsVars].add("extern ")
+    elif lfExportLib in s.loc.flags: m.s[cfsVars].add("N_LIB_EXPORT_VAR ")
+    else: m.s[cfsVars].add("N_LIB_PRIVATE ")
+    if optThreads in m.config.globalOptions: m.s[cfsVars].add("NIM_THREADVAR ")
+    m.s[cfsVars].add(getTypeDesc(m, s.loc.t))
+    m.s[cfsVars].addf(" $1;$n", [s.loc.r])
 
 proc generateThreadLocalStorage(m: BModule) =
   if m.g.nimtv != nil and (usesThreadVars in m.flags or sfMainModule in m.module.flags):
     for t in items(m.g.nimtvDeps): discard getTypeDesc(m, t)
-    addf(m.s[cfsSeqTypes], "typedef struct {$1} NimThreadVars;$n", [m.g.nimtv])
+    m.s[cfsSeqTypes].addf("typedef struct {$1} NimThreadVars;$n", [m.g.nimtv])
 
 proc generateThreadVarsSize(m: BModule) =
   if m.g.nimtv != nil:
     let externc = if m.config.cmd == cmdCompileToCpp or
                        sfCompileToCpp in m.module.flags: "extern \"C\" "
                   else: ""
-    addf(m.s[cfsProcs],
+    m.s[cfsProcs].addf(
       "$#NI NimThreadVarsSize(){return (NI)sizeof(NimThreadVars);}$n",
       [externc.rope])

compiler/ccgtrav.nim

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ type
     visitorFrmt: string
 
 const
-  visitorFrmt  = "#nimGCvisit((void*)$1, $2);$n"
+  visitorFrmt = "#nimGCvisit((void*)$1, $2);$n"
 
 proc genTraverseProc(c: TTraversalClosure, accessor: Rope, typ: PType)
 proc genCaseRange(p: BProc, branch: PNode)
@@ -28,18 +28,18 @@ proc genTraverseProc(c: TTraversalClosure, accessor: Rope, n: PNode;
   if n == nil: return
   case n.kind
   of nkRecList:
-    for i in 0 ..< len(n):
-      genTraverseProc(c, accessor, n.sons[i], typ)
+    for i in 0..<n.len:
+      genTraverseProc(c, accessor, n[i], typ)
   of nkRecCase:
-    if (n.sons[0].kind != nkSym): internalError(c.p.config, n.info, "genTraverseProc")
+    if (n[0].kind != nkSym): internalError(c.p.config, n.info, "genTraverseProc")
     var p = c.p
-    let disc = n.sons[0].sym
+    let disc = n[0].sym
     if disc.loc.r == nil: fillObjectFields(c.p.module, typ)
     if disc.loc.t == nil:
       internalError(c.p.config, n.info, "genTraverseProc()")
     lineF(p, cpsStmts, "switch ($1.$2) {$n", [accessor, disc.loc.r])
-    for i in 1 ..< len(n):
-      let branch = n.sons[i]
+    for i in 1..<n.len:
+      let branch = n[i]
       assert branch.kind in {nkOfBranch, nkElse}
       if branch.kind == nkOfBranch:
         genCaseRange(c.p, branch)
@@ -73,38 +73,39 @@ proc genTraverseProc(c: TTraversalClosure, accessor: Rope, typ: PType) =
      tySink, tyOwned:
     genTraverseProc(c, accessor, lastSon(typ))
   of tyArray:
-    let arraySize = lengthOrd(c.p.config, typ.sons[0])
+    let arraySize = lengthOrd(c.p.config, typ[0])
     var i: TLoc
-    getTemp(p, getSysType(c.p.module.g.graph, unknownLineInfo(), tyInt), i)
+    getTemp(p, getSysType(c.p.module.g.graph, unknownLineInfo, tyInt), i)
     let oldCode = p.s(cpsStmts)
     linefmt(p, cpsStmts, "for ($1 = 0; $1 < $2; $1++) {$n",
             [i.r, arraySize])
     let oldLen = p.s(cpsStmts).len
-    genTraverseProc(c, ropecg(c.p.module, "$1[$2]", [accessor, i.r]), typ.sons[1])
+    genTraverseProc(c, ropecg(c.p.module, "$1[$2]", [accessor, i.r]), typ[1])
     if p.s(cpsStmts).len == oldLen:
       # do not emit dummy long loops for faster debug builds:
       p.s(cpsStmts) = oldCode
     else:
       lineF(p, cpsStmts, "}$n", [])
   of tyObject:
-    for i in 0 ..< len(typ):
-      var x = typ.sons[i]
+    for i in 0..<typ.len:
+      var x = typ[i]
       if x != nil: x = x.skipTypes(skipPtrs)
       genTraverseProc(c, accessor.parentObj(c.p.module), x)
     if typ.n != nil: genTraverseProc(c, accessor, typ.n, typ)
   of tyTuple:
     let typ = getUniqueType(typ)
-    for i in 0 ..< len(typ):
-      genTraverseProc(c, ropecg(c.p.module, "$1.Field$2", [accessor, i]), typ.sons[i])
+    for i in 0..<typ.len:
+      genTraverseProc(c, ropecg(c.p.module, "$1.Field$2", [accessor, i]), typ[i])
   of tyRef:
     lineCg(p, cpsStmts, visitorFrmt, [accessor, c.visitorFrmt])
   of tySequence:
-    if tfHasAsgn notin typ.flags:
+    if optSeqDestructors notin c.p.module.config.globalOptions:
       lineCg(p, cpsStmts, visitorFrmt, [accessor, c.visitorFrmt])
     elif containsGarbageCollectedRef(typ.lastSon):
       # destructor based seqs are themselves not traced but their data is, if
       # they contain a GC'ed type:
-      genTraverseProcSeq(c, accessor, typ)
+      lineCg(p, cpsStmts, "#nimGCvisitSeq((void*)$1, $2);$n", [accessor, c.visitorFrmt])
+      #genTraverseProcSeq(c, accessor, typ)
   of tyString:
     if tfHasAsgn notin typ.flags:
       lineCg(p, cpsStmts, visitorFrmt, [accessor, c.visitorFrmt])
@@ -118,7 +119,7 @@ proc genTraverseProcSeq(c: TTraversalClosure, accessor: Rope, typ: PType) =
   var p = c.p
   assert typ.kind == tySequence
   var i: TLoc
-  getTemp(p, getSysType(c.p.module.g.graph, unknownLineInfo(), tyInt), i)
+  getTemp(p, getSysType(c.p.module.g.graph, unknownLineInfo, tyInt), i)
   let oldCode = p.s(cpsStmts)
   var a: TLoc
   a.r = accessor
@@ -126,7 +127,7 @@ proc genTraverseProcSeq(c: TTraversalClosure, accessor: Rope, typ: PType) =
   lineF(p, cpsStmts, "for ($1 = 0; $1 < $2; $1++) {$n",
       [i.r, lenExpr(c.p, a)])
   let oldLen = p.s(cpsStmts).len
-  genTraverseProc(c, "$1$3[$2]" % [accessor, i.r, dataField(c.p)], typ.sons[0])
+  genTraverseProc(c, "$1$3[$2]" % [accessor, i.r, dataField(c.p)], typ[0])
   if p.s(cpsStmts).len == oldLen:
     # do not emit dummy long loops for faster debug builds:
     p.s(cpsStmts) = oldCode
@@ -154,11 +155,11 @@ proc genTraverseProc(m: BModule, origTyp: PType; sig: SigHash): Rope =
   if typ.kind == tySequence:
     genTraverseProcSeq(c, "a".rope, typ)
   else:
-    if skipTypes(typ.sons[0], typedescInst+{tyOwned}).kind == tyArray:
+    if skipTypes(typ[0], typedescInst+{tyOwned}).kind == tyArray:
       # C's arrays are broken beyond repair:
-      genTraverseProc(c, "a".rope, typ.sons[0])
+      genTraverseProc(c, "a".rope, typ[0])
     else:
-      genTraverseProc(c, "(*a)".rope, typ.sons[0])
+      genTraverseProc(c, "(*a)".rope, typ[0])
 
   let generatedProc = "$1 {$n$2$3$4}\n" %
         [header, p.s(cpsLocals), p.s(cpsInit), p.s(cpsStmts)]
@@ -167,8 +168,8 @@ proc genTraverseProc(m: BModule, origTyp: PType; sig: SigHash): Rope =
   m.s[cfsProcs].add(generatedProc)
 
   if hcrOn:
-    addf(m.s[cfsProcHeaders], "N_NIMCALL_PTR(void, $1)(void*, NI);\n", [result])
-    addf(m.s[cfsDynLibInit], "\t$1 = (N_NIMCALL_PTR(void, )(void*, NI)) hcrRegisterProc($3, \"$1\", (void*)$2);\n",
+    m.s[cfsProcHeaders].addf("N_NIMCALL_PTR(void, $1)(void*, NI);\n", [result])
+    m.s[cfsDynLibInit].addf("\t$1 = (N_NIMCALL_PTR(void, )(void*, NI)) hcrRegisterProc($3, \"$1\", (void*)$2);\n",
          [result, markerName, getModuleDllPath(m)])
 
 proc genTraverseProcForGlobal(m: BModule, s: PSym; info: TLineInfo): Rope =

compiler/ccgutils.nim

@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@ import
 proc getPragmaStmt*(n: PNode, w: TSpecialWord): PNode =
   case n.kind
   of nkStmtList:
-    for i in 0 ..< n.len:
+    for i in 0..<n.len:
       result = getPragmaStmt(n[i], w)
       if result != nil: break
   of nkPragma:
-    for i in 0 ..< n.len:
+    for i in 0..<n.len:
       if whichPragma(n[i]) == w: return n[i]
   else: discard
 
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ proc hashString*(conf: ConfigRef; s: string): BiggestInt =
     # we have to use the same bitwidth
     # as the target CPU
     var b = 0'u64
-    for i in 0 ..< len(s):
+    for i in 0..<s.len:
       b = b + uint(s[i])
       b = b + (b shl 10)
       b = b xor (b shr 6)
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ proc hashString*(conf: ConfigRef; s: string): BiggestInt =
     result = cast[Hash](b)
   else:
     var a = 0'u32
-    for i in 0 ..< len(s):
+    for i in 0..<s.len:
       a = a + uint32(s[i])
       a = a + (a shl 10)
       a = a xor (a shr 6)
@@ -70,18 +70,18 @@ proc mangle*(name: string): string =
   template special(x) =
     result.add x
     requiresUnderscore = true
-  for i in start..(name.len-1):
+  for i in start..<name.len:
     let c = name[i]
     case c
     of 'a'..'z', '0'..'9', 'A'..'Z':
-      add(result, c)
+      result.add(c)
     of '_':
       # we generate names like 'foo_9' for scope disambiguations and so
       # disallow this here:
       if i > 0 and i < name.len-1 and name[i+1] in Digits:
         discard
       else:
-        add(result, c)
+        result.add(c)
     of '$': special "dollar"
     of '%': special "percent"
     of '&': special "amp"
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ proc mangle*(name: string): string =
     of '@': special "at"
     of '|': special "bar"
     else:
-      add(result, "X" & toHex(ord(c), 2))
+      result.add("X" & toHex(ord(c), 2))
       requiresUnderscore = true
   if requiresUnderscore:
     result.add "_"

compiler/cgendata.nim

@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ type
     cfsFieldInfo,             # section for field information
     cfsTypeInfo,              # section for type information
     cfsProcHeaders,           # section for C procs prototypes
-    cfsVars,                  # section for C variable declarations
     cfsData,                  # section for C constant data
+    cfsVars,                  # section for C variable declarations
     cfsProcs,                 # section for C procs that are not inline
     cfsInitProc,              # section for the C init proc
     cfsDatInitProc,           # section for the C datInit proc
@@ -58,22 +58,26 @@ type
     id*: int                  # the ID of the label; positive means that it
     label*: Rope              # generated text for the label
                               # nil if label is not used
-    sections*: TCProcSections # the code beloging
+    sections*: TCProcSections # the code belonging
     isLoop*: bool             # whether block is a loop
     nestedTryStmts*: int16    # how many try statements is it nested into
     nestedExceptStmts*: int16 # how many except statements is it nested into
     frameLen*: int16
 
+  TCProcFlag* = enum
+    beforeRetNeeded,
+    threadVarAccessed,
+    hasCurFramePointer,
+    noSafePoints,
+    nimErrorFlagAccessed,
+    nimErrorFlagDeclared
+
   TCProc = object             # represents C proc that is currently generated
     prc*: PSym                # the Nim proc that this C proc belongs to
-    beforeRetNeeded*: bool    # true iff 'BeforeRet' label for proc is needed
-    threadVarAccessed*: bool  # true if the proc already accessed some threadvar
-    hasCurFramePointer*: bool # true if _nimCurFrame var needed to recover after
-                              # exception is generated
-    noSafePoints*: bool       # the proc doesn't use safe points in exception handling
+    flags*: set[TCProcFlag]
     lastLineInfo*: TLineInfo  # to avoid generating excessive 'nimln' statements
     currLineInfo*: TLineInfo  # AST codegen will make this superfluous
-    nestedTryStmts*: seq[tuple[fin: PNode, inExcept: bool]]
+    nestedTryStmts*: seq[tuple[fin: PNode, inExcept: bool, label: Natural]]
                               # in how many nested try statements we are
                               # (the vars must be volatile then)
                               # bool is true when are in the except part of a try block
@@ -86,14 +90,12 @@ type
     options*: TOptions        # options that should be used for code
                               # generation; this is the same as prc.options
                               # unless prc == nil
-    maxFrameLen*: int         # max length of frame descriptor
     module*: BModule          # used to prevent excessive parameter passing
     withinLoop*: int          # > 0 if we are within a loop
     splitDecls*: int          # > 0 if we are in some context for C++ that
                               # requires 'T x = T()' to become 'T x; x = T()'
                               # (yes, C++ is weird like that)
-    gcFrameId*: Natural       # for the GC stack marking
-    gcFrameType*: Rope        # the struct {} we put the GC markers into
+    withinTryWithExcept*: int # required for goto based exception handling
     sigConflicts*: CountTable[string]
 
   TTypeSeq* = seq[PType]
@@ -150,7 +152,7 @@ type
     initProc*: BProc          # code for init procedure
     preInitProc*: BProc       # code executed before the init proc
     hcrCreateTypeInfosProc*: Rope # type info globals are in here when HCR=on
-    inHcrInitGuard*: bool     # We are currently withing a HCR reloading guard.
+    inHcrInitGuard*: bool     # We are currently within a HCR reloading guard.
     typeStack*: TTypeSeq      # used for type generation
     dataCache*: TNodeTable
     typeNodes*, nimTypes*: int # used for type info generation
@@ -172,7 +174,7 @@ proc includeHeader*(this: BModule; header: string) =
 
 proc s*(p: BProc, s: TCProcSection): var Rope {.inline.} =
   # section in the current block
-  result = p.blocks[p.blocks.len-1].sections[s]
+  result = p.blocks[^1].sections[s]
 
 proc procSec*(p: BProc, s: TCProcSection): var Rope {.inline.} =
   # top level proc sections

compiler/cgmeth.nim

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 #    distribution, for details about the copyright.
 #
 
-## This module implements code generation for multi methods.
+## This module implements code generation for methods.
 
 import
   intsets, options, ast, msgs, idents, renderer, types, magicsys,
@@ -23,11 +23,11 @@ proc genConv(n: PNode, d: PType, downcast: bool; conf: ConfigRef): PNode =
       result = n
     elif diff < 0:
       result = newNodeIT(nkObjUpConv, n.info, d)
-      addSon(result, n)
+      result.add n
       if downcast: internalError(conf, n.info, "cgmeth.genConv: no upcast allowed")
     elif diff > 0:
       result = newNodeIT(nkObjDownConv, n.info, d)
-      addSon(result, n)
+      result.add n
       if not downcast:
         internalError(conf, n.info, "cgmeth.genConv: no downcast allowed")
     else:
@@ -44,26 +44,26 @@ proc getDispatcher*(s: PSym): PSym =
 proc methodCall*(n: PNode; conf: ConfigRef): PNode =
   result = n
   # replace ordinary method by dispatcher method:
-  let disp = getDispatcher(result.sons[0].sym)
+  let disp = getDispatcher(result[0].sym)
   if disp != nil:
-    result.sons[0].sym = disp
+    result[0].sym = disp
     # change the arguments to up/downcasts to fit the dispatcher's parameters:
-    for i in 1 ..< len(result):
-      result.sons[i] = genConv(result.sons[i], disp.typ.sons[i], true, conf)
+    for i in 1..<result.len:
+      result[i] = genConv(result[i], disp.typ[i], true, conf)
   else:
-    localError(conf, n.info, "'" & $result.sons[0] & "' lacks a dispatcher")
+    localError(conf, n.info, "'" & $result[0] & "' lacks a dispatcher")
 
 type
   MethodResult = enum No, Invalid, Yes
 
 proc sameMethodBucket(a, b: PSym; multiMethods: bool): MethodResult =
   if a.name.id != b.name.id: return
-  if len(a.typ) != len(b.typ):
+  if a.typ.len != b.typ.len:
     return
 
-  for i in 1 ..< len(a.typ):
-    var aa = a.typ.sons[i]
-    var bb = b.typ.sons[i]
+  for i in 1..<a.typ.len:
+    var aa = a.typ[i]
+    var bb = b.typ[i]
     while true:
       aa = skipTypes(aa, {tyGenericInst, tyAlias})
       bb = skipTypes(bb, {tyGenericInst, tyAlias})
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ proc sameMethodBucket(a, b: PSym; multiMethods: bool): MethodResult =
         bb = bb.lastSon
       else:
         break
-    if sameType(a.typ.sons[i], b.typ.sons[i]):
+    if sameType(a.typ[i], b.typ[i]):
       if aa.kind == tyObject and result != Invalid:
         result = Yes
     elif aa.kind == tyObject and bb.kind == tyObject and (i == 1 or multiMethods):
@@ -90,22 +90,22 @@ proc sameMethodBucket(a, b: PSym; multiMethods: bool): MethodResult =
       return No
   if result == Yes:
     # check for return type:
-    if not sameTypeOrNil(a.typ.sons[0], b.typ.sons[0]):
-      if b.typ.sons[0] != nil and b.typ.sons[0].kind == tyUntyped:
+    if not sameTypeOrNil(a.typ[0], b.typ[0]):
+      if b.typ[0] != nil and b.typ[0].kind == tyUntyped:
         # infer 'auto' from the base to make it consistent:
-        b.typ.sons[0] = a.typ.sons[0]
+        b.typ[0] = a.typ[0]
       else:
         return No
 
 proc attachDispatcher(s: PSym, dispatcher: PNode) =
   if dispatcherPos < s.ast.len:
     # we've added a dispatcher already, so overwrite it
-    s.ast.sons[dispatcherPos] = dispatcher
+    s.ast[dispatcherPos] = dispatcher
   else:
     setLen(s.ast.sons, dispatcherPos+1)
     if s.ast[resultPos] == nil:
       s.ast[resultPos] = newNodeI(nkEmpty, s.info)
-    s.ast.sons[dispatcherPos] = dispatcher
+    s.ast[dispatcherPos] = dispatcher
 
 proc createDispatcher(s: PSym): PSym =
   var disp = copySym(s)
@@ -115,16 +115,16 @@ proc createDispatcher(s: PSym): PSym =
   # we can't inline the dispatcher itself (for now):
   if disp.typ.callConv == ccInline: disp.typ.callConv = ccDefault
   disp.ast = copyTree(s.ast)
-  disp.ast.sons[bodyPos] = newNodeI(nkEmpty, s.info)
+  disp.ast[bodyPos] = newNodeI(nkEmpty, s.info)
   disp.loc.r = nil
-  if s.typ.sons[0] != nil:
+  if s.typ[0] != nil:
     if disp.ast.len > resultPos:
-      disp.ast.sons[resultPos].sym = copySym(s.ast.sons[resultPos].sym)
+      disp.ast[resultPos].sym = copySym(s.ast[resultPos].sym)
     else:
       # We've encountered a method prototype without a filled-in
       # resultPos slot. We put a placeholder in there that will
       # be updated in fixupDispatcher().
-      disp.ast.addSon(newNodeI(nkEmpty, s.info))
+      disp.ast.add newNodeI(nkEmpty, s.info)
   attachDispatcher(s, newSymNode(disp))
   # attach to itself to prevent bugs:
   attachDispatcher(disp, newSymNode(disp))
@@ -137,8 +137,8 @@ proc fixupDispatcher(meth, disp: PSym; conf: ConfigRef) =
   # the lock level of the dispatcher needs to be updated/checked
   # against that of the method.
   if disp.ast.len > resultPos and meth.ast.len > resultPos and
-     disp.ast.sons[resultPos].kind == nkEmpty:
-    disp.ast.sons[resultPos] = copyTree(meth.ast.sons[resultPos])
+     disp.ast[resultPos].kind == nkEmpty:
+    disp.ast[resultPos] = copyTree(meth.ast[resultPos])
 
   # The following code works only with lock levels, so we disable
   # it when they're not available.
@@ -158,13 +158,12 @@ proc fixupDispatcher(meth, disp: PSym; conf: ConfigRef) =
         disp.typ.lockLevel = meth.typ.lockLevel
 
 proc methodDef*(g: ModuleGraph; s: PSym, fromCache: bool) =
-  let L = len(g.methods)
   var witness: PSym
-  for i in 0 ..< L:
+  for i in 0..<g.methods.len:
     let disp = g.methods[i].dispatcher
     case sameMethodBucket(disp, s, multimethods = optMultiMethods in g.config.globalOptions)
     of Yes:
-      add(g.methods[i].methods, s)
+      g.methods[i].methods.add(s)
       attachDispatcher(s, disp.ast[dispatcherPos])
       fixupDispatcher(s, disp, g.config)
       #echo "fixup ", disp.name.s, " ", disp.id
@@ -178,7 +177,7 @@ proc methodDef*(g: ModuleGraph; s: PSym, fromCache: bool) =
     of Invalid:
       if witness.isNil: witness = g.methods[i].methods[0]
   # create a new dispatcher:
-  add(g.methods, (methods: @[s], dispatcher: createDispatcher(s)))
+  g.methods.add((methods: @[s], dispatcher: createDispatcher(s)))
   #echo "adding ", s.info
   #if fromCache:
   #  internalError(s.info, "no method dispatcher found")
@@ -190,32 +189,32 @@ proc methodDef*(g: ModuleGraph; s: PSym, fromCache: bool) =
 
 proc relevantCol(methods: seq[PSym], col: int): bool =
   # returns true iff the position is relevant
-  var t = methods[0].typ.sons[col].skipTypes(skipPtrs)
+  var t = methods[0].typ[col].skipTypes(skipPtrs)
   if t.kind == tyObject:
-    for i in 1 .. high(methods):
-      let t2 = skipTypes(methods[i].typ.sons[col], skipPtrs)
+    for i in 1..high(methods):
+      let t2 = skipTypes(methods[i].typ[col], skipPtrs)
       if not sameType(t2, t):
         return true
 
 proc cmpSignatures(a, b: PSym, relevantCols: IntSet): int =
-  for col in 1 ..< len(a.typ):
+  for col in 1..<a.typ.len:
     if contains(relevantCols, col):
-      var aa = skipTypes(a.typ.sons[col], skipPtrs)
-      var bb = skipTypes(b.typ.sons[col], skipPtrs)
+      var aa = skipTypes(a.typ[col], skipPtrs)
+      var bb = skipTypes(b.typ[col], skipPtrs)
       var d = inheritanceDiff(aa, bb)
       if (d != high(int)) and d != 0:
         return d
 
 proc sortBucket(a: var seq[PSym], relevantCols: IntSet) =
   # we use shellsort here; fast and simple
-  var n = len(a)
+  var n = a.len
   var h = 1
   while true:
     h = 3 * h + 1
     if h > n: break
   while true:
     h = h div 3
-    for i in h ..< n:
+    for i in h..<n:
       var v = a[i]
       var j = i
       while cmpSignatures(a[j - h], v, relevantCols) >= 0:
@@ -228,71 +227,70 @@ proc sortBucket(a: var seq[PSym], relevantCols: IntSet) =
 proc genDispatcher(g: ModuleGraph; methods: seq[PSym], relevantCols: IntSet): PSym =
   var base = methods[0].ast[dispatcherPos].sym
   result = base
-  var paramLen = len(base.typ)
+  var paramLen = base.typ.len
   var nilchecks = newNodeI(nkStmtList, base.info)
   var disp = newNodeI(nkIfStmt, base.info)
-  var ands = getSysMagic(g, unknownLineInfo(), "and", mAnd)
-  var iss = getSysMagic(g, unknownLineInfo(), "of", mOf)
-  let boolType = getSysType(g, unknownLineInfo(), tyBool)
-  for col in 1 ..< paramLen:
+  var ands = getSysMagic(g, unknownLineInfo, "and", mAnd)
+  var iss = getSysMagic(g, unknownLineInfo, "of", mOf)
+  let boolType = getSysType(g, unknownLineInfo, tyBool)
+  for col in 1..<paramLen:
     if contains(relevantCols, col):
-      let param = base.typ.n.sons[col].sym
+      let param = base.typ.n[col].sym
       if param.typ.skipTypes(abstractInst).kind in {tyRef, tyPtr}:
-        addSon(nilchecks, newTree(nkCall,
-            newSymNode(getCompilerProc(g, "chckNilDisp")), newSymNode(param)))
-  for meth in 0 .. high(methods):
+        nilchecks.add newTree(nkCall,
+            newSymNode(getCompilerProc(g, "chckNilDisp")), newSymNode(param))
+  for meth in 0..high(methods):
     var curr = methods[meth]      # generate condition:
     var cond: PNode = nil
-    for col in 1 ..< paramLen:
+    for col in 1..<paramLen:
       if contains(relevantCols, col):
         var isn = newNodeIT(nkCall, base.info, boolType)
-        addSon(isn, newSymNode(iss))
-        let param = base.typ.n.sons[col].sym
-        addSon(isn, newSymNode(param))
-        addSon(isn, newNodeIT(nkType, base.info, curr.typ.sons[col]))
+        isn.add newSymNode(iss)
+        let param = base.typ.n[col].sym
+        isn.add newSymNode(param)
+        isn.add newNodeIT(nkType, base.info, curr.typ[col])
         if cond != nil:
           var a = newNodeIT(nkCall, base.info, boolType)
-          addSon(a, newSymNode(ands))
-          addSon(a, cond)
-          addSon(a, isn)
+          a.add newSymNode(ands)
+          a.add cond
+          a.add isn
           cond = a
         else:
           cond = isn
-    let retTyp = base.typ.sons[0]
+    let retTyp = base.typ[0]
     let call = newNodeIT(nkCall, base.info, retTyp)
-    addSon(call, newSymNode(curr))
-    for col in 1 ..< paramLen:
-      addSon(call, genConv(newSymNode(base.typ.n.sons[col].sym),
-                           curr.typ.sons[col], false, g.config))
+    call.add newSymNode(curr)
+    for col in 1..<paramLen:
+      call.add genConv(newSymNode(base.typ.n[col].sym),
+                           curr.typ[col], false, g.config)
     var ret: PNode
     if retTyp != nil:
       var a = newNodeI(nkFastAsgn, base.info)
-      addSon(a, newSymNode(base.ast.sons[resultPos].sym))
-      addSon(a, call)
+      a.add newSymNode(base.ast[resultPos].sym)
+      a.add call
       ret = newNodeI(nkReturnStmt, base.info)
-      addSon(ret, a)
+      ret.add a
     else:
       ret = call
     if cond != nil:
       var a = newNodeI(nkElifBranch, base.info)
-      addSon(a, cond)
-      addSon(a, ret)
-      addSon(disp, a)
+      a.add cond
+      a.add ret
+      disp.add a
     else:
       disp = ret
   nilchecks.add disp
   nilchecks.flags.incl nfTransf # should not be further transformed
-  result.ast.sons[bodyPos] = nilchecks
+  result.ast[bodyPos] = nilchecks
 
 proc generateMethodDispatchers*(g: ModuleGraph): PNode =
   result = newNode(nkStmtList)
-  for bucket in 0 ..< len(g.methods):
+  for bucket in 0..<g.methods.len:
     var relevantCols = initIntSet()
-    for col in 1 ..< len(g.methods[bucket].methods[0].typ):
+    for col in 1..<g.methods[bucket].methods[0].typ.len:
       if relevantCol(g.methods[bucket].methods, col): incl(relevantCols, col)
       if optMultiMethods notin g.config.globalOptions:
         # if multi-methods are not enabled, we are interested only in the first field
         break
     sortBucket(g.methods[bucket].methods, relevantCols)
-    addSon(result,
-           newSymNode(genDispatcher(g, g.methods[bucket].methods, relevantCols)))
+    result.add newSymNode(genDispatcher(g, g.methods[bucket].methods, relevantCols))

compiler/closureiters.nim

@@ -154,8 +154,8 @@ type
                     # is their finally. For finally it is parent finally. Otherwise -1
 
 const
-  nkSkip = { nkEmpty..nkNilLit, nkTemplateDef, nkTypeSection, nkStaticStmt,
-            nkCommentStmt } + procDefs
+  nkSkip = {nkEmpty..nkNilLit, nkTemplateDef, nkTypeSection, nkStaticStmt,
+            nkCommentStmt} + procDefs
 
 proc newStateAccess(ctx: var Ctx): PNode =
   if ctx.stateVarSym.isNil:
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ proc toStmtList(n: PNode): PNode =
 proc addGotoOut(n: PNode, gotoOut: PNode): PNode =
   # Make sure `n` is a stmtlist, and ends with `gotoOut`
   result = toStmtList(n)
-  if result.len == 0 or result.sons[^1].kind != nkGotoState:
+  if result.len == 0 or result[^1].kind != nkGotoState:
     result.add(gotoOut)
 
 proc newTempVar(ctx: var Ctx, typ: PType): PSym =
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ proc transformBreaksAndContinuesInWhile(ctx: var Ctx, n: PNode, before, after: P
     if ctx.blockLevel == 0:
       result = after
   else:
-    for i in 0 ..< n.len:
+    for i in 0..<n.len:
       n[i] = ctx.transformBreaksAndContinuesInWhile(n[i], before, after)
 
 proc transformBreaksInBlock(ctx: var Ctx, n: PNode, label, after: PNode): PNode =
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ proc transformBreaksInBlock(ctx: var Ctx, n: PNode, label, after: PNode): PNode
       if label.kind == nkSym and n[0].sym == label.sym:
         result = after
   else:
-    for i in 0 ..< n.len:
+    for i in 0..<n.len:
       n[i] = ctx.transformBreaksInBlock(n[i], label, after)
 
 proc newNullifyCurExc(ctx: var Ctx, info: TLineInfo): PNode =
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ proc collectExceptState(ctx: var Ctx, n: PNode): PNode {.inline.} =
 
       if c.len > 1:
         var cond: PNode
-        for i in 0 .. c.len - 2:
+        for i in 0..<c.len - 1:
           assert(c[i].kind == nkType)
           let nextCond = newTree(nkCall,
             newSymNode(g.getSysMagic(c.info, "of", mOf)),
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ proc exprToStmtList(n: PNode): tuple[s, res: PNode] =
   var n = n
   while n.kind == nkStmtListExpr:
     result.s.sons.add(n.sons)
-    result.s.sons.setLen(result.s.sons.len - 1) # delete last son
+    result.s.sons.setLen(result.s.len - 1) # delete last son
     n = n[^1]
 
   result.res = n
@@ -435,7 +435,7 @@ proc lowerStmtListExprs(ctx: var Ctx, n: PNode, needsSplit: var bool): PNode =
 
   of nkYieldStmt:
     var ns = false
-    for i in 0 ..< n.len:
+    for i in 0..<n.len:
       n[i] = ctx.lowerStmtListExprs(n[i], ns)
 
     if ns:
@@ -449,7 +449,7 @@ proc lowerStmtListExprs(ctx: var Ctx, n: PNode, needsSplit: var bool): PNode =
 
   of nkPar, nkObjConstr, nkTupleConstr, nkBracket:
     var ns = false
-    for i in 0 ..< n.len:
+    for i in 0..<n.len:
       n[i] = ctx.lowerStmtListExprs(n[i], ns)
 
     if ns:
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ proc lowerStmtListExprs(ctx: var Ctx, n: PNode, needsSplit: var bool): PNode =
       if n.typ.isNil: internalError(ctx.g.config, "lowerStmtListExprs: constr typ.isNil")
       result.typ = n.typ
 
-      for i in 0 ..< n.len:
+      for i in 0..<n.len:
         case n[i].kind
         of nkExprColonExpr:
           if n[i][1].kind == nkStmtListExpr:
@@ -475,7 +475,7 @@ proc lowerStmtListExprs(ctx: var Ctx, n: PNode, needsSplit: var bool): PNode =
 
   of nkIfStmt, nkIfExpr:
     var ns = false
-    for i in 0 ..< n.len:
+    for i in 0..<n.len:
       n[i] = ctx.lowerStmtListExprs(n[i], ns)
 
     if ns:
@@ -541,7 +541,7 @@ proc lowerStmtListExprs(ctx: var Ctx, n: PNode, needsSplit: var bool): PNode =
 
   of nkTryStmt, nkHiddenTryStmt:
     var ns = false
-    for i in 0 ..< n.len:
+    for i in 0..<n.len:
       n[i] = ctx.lowerStmtListExprs(n[i], ns)
 
     if ns:
@@ -554,7 +554,7 @@ proc lowerStmtListExprs(ctx: var Ctx, n: PNode, needsSplit: var bool): PNode =
         let tmp = ctx.newTempVar(n.typ)
 
         n[0] = ctx.convertExprBodyToAsgn(n[0], tmp)
-        for i in 1 ..< n.len:
+        for i in 1..<n.len:
           let branch = n[i]
           case branch.kind
           of nkExceptBranch:
@@ -571,7 +571,7 @@ proc lowerStmtListExprs(ctx: var Ctx, n: PNode, needsSplit: var bool): PNode =
 
   of nkCaseStmt:
     var ns = false
-    for i in 0 ..< n.len:
+    for i in 0..<n.len:
       n[i] = ctx.lowerStmtListExprs(n[i], ns)
 
     if ns:
@@ -589,7 +589,7 @@ proc lowerStmtListExprs(ctx: var Ctx, n: PNode, needsSplit: var bool): PNode =
           result.add(st)
           n[0] = ex
 
-        for i in 1 ..< n.len:
+        for i in 1..<n.len:
           let branch = n[i]
           case branch.kind
           of nkOfBranch:
@@ -603,7 +603,7 @@ proc lowerStmtListExprs(ctx: var Ctx, n: PNode, needsSplit: var bool): PNode =
 
   of nkCallKinds, nkChckRange, nkChckRangeF, nkChckRange64:
     var ns = false
-    for i in 0 ..< n.len:
+    for i in 0..<n.len:
       n[i] = ctx.lowerStmtListExprs(n[i], ns)
 
     if ns:
@@ -643,7 +643,7 @@ proc lowerStmtListExprs(ctx: var Ctx, n: PNode, needsSplit: var bool): PNode =
         result.add(ifNode)
         result.add(ctx.newEnvVarAccess(tmp))
       else:
-        for i in 0 ..< n.len:
+        for i in 0..<n.len:
           if n[i].kind == nkStmtListExpr:
             let (st, ex) = exprToStmtList(n[i])
             result.add(st)
@@ -672,7 +672,7 @@ proc lowerStmtListExprs(ctx: var Ctx, n: PNode, needsSplit: var bool): PNode =
 
   of nkDiscardStmt, nkReturnStmt, nkRaiseStmt:
     var ns = false
-    for i in 0 ..< n.len:
+    for i in 0..<n.len:
       n[i] = ctx.lowerStmtListExprs(n[i], ns)
 
     if ns:
@@ -683,9 +683,10 @@ proc lowerStmtListExprs(ctx: var Ctx, n: PNode, needsSplit: var bool): PNode =
       n[0] = ex
       result.add(n)
 
-  of nkCast, nkHiddenStdConv, nkHiddenSubConv, nkConv, nkObjDownConv:
+  of nkCast, nkHiddenStdConv, nkHiddenSubConv, nkConv, nkObjDownConv,
+      nkDerefExpr, nkHiddenDeref:
     var ns = false
-    for i in 0 ..< n.len:
+    for i in 0..<n.len:
       n[i] = ctx.lowerStmtListExprs(n[i], ns)
 
     if ns:
@@ -699,7 +700,7 @@ proc lowerStmtListExprs(ctx: var Ctx, n: PNode, needsSplit: var bool): PNode =
 
   of nkAsgn, nkFastAsgn:
     var ns = false
-    for i in 0 ..< n.len:
+    for i in 0..<n.len:
       n[i] = ctx.lowerStmtListExprs(n[i], ns)
 
     if ns:
@@ -757,7 +758,7 @@ proc lowerStmtListExprs(ctx: var Ctx, n: PNode, needsSplit: var bool): PNode =
         n[0] = newSymNode(ctx.g.getSysSym(n[0].info, "true"))
         n[1] = newBody
 
-  of nkDotExpr:
+  of nkDotExpr, nkCheckedFieldExpr:
     var ns = false
     n[0] = ctx.lowerStmtListExprs(n[0], ns)
     if ns:
@@ -777,14 +778,14 @@ proc lowerStmtListExprs(ctx: var Ctx, n: PNode, needsSplit: var bool): PNode =
       result = newNodeI(nkStmtListExpr, n.info)
       result.typ = n.typ
       let (st, ex) = exprToStmtList(n[1])
-      n.kind = nkBlockStmt
+      n.transitionSonsKind(nkBlockStmt)
       n.typ = nil
       n[1] = st
       result.add(n)
       result.add(ex)
 
   else:
-    for i in 0 ..< n.len:
+    for i in 0..<n.len:
       n[i] = ctx.lowerStmtListExprs(n[i], needsSplit)
 
 proc newEndFinallyNode(ctx: var Ctx, info: TLineInfo): PNode =
@@ -837,7 +838,8 @@ proc transformReturnsInTry(ctx: var Ctx, n: PNode): PNode =
     if n[0].kind != nkEmpty:
       let asgnTmpResult = newNodeI(nkAsgn, n.info)
       asgnTmpResult.add(ctx.newTmpResultAccess())
-      asgnTmpResult.add(n[0])
+      let x = if n[0].kind in {nkAsgn, nkFastAsgn}: n[0][1] else: n[0]
+      asgnTmpResult.add(x)
       result.add(asgnTmpResult)
 
     result.add(ctx.newNullifyCurExc(n.info))
@@ -848,7 +850,7 @@ proc transformReturnsInTry(ctx: var Ctx, n: PNode): PNode =
   of nkSkip:
     discard
   else:
-    for i in 0 ..< n.len:
+    for i in 0..<n.len:
       n[i] = ctx.transformReturnsInTry(n[i])
 
 proc transformClosureIteratorBody(ctx: var Ctx, n: PNode, gotoOut: PNode): PNode =
@@ -858,14 +860,14 @@ proc transformClosureIteratorBody(ctx: var Ctx, n: PNode, gotoOut: PNode): PNode
 
   of nkStmtList, nkStmtListExpr:
     result = addGotoOut(result, gotoOut)
-    for i in 0 ..< n.len:
+    for i in 0..<n.len:
       if n[i].hasYields:
         # Create a new split
         let go = newNodeI(nkGotoState, n[i].info)
         n[i] = ctx.transformClosureIteratorBody(n[i], go)
 
         let s = newNodeI(nkStmtList, n[i + 1].info)
-        for j in i + 1 ..< n.len:
+        for j in i + 1..<n.len:
           s.add(n[j])
 
         n.sons.setLen(i + 1)
@@ -888,7 +890,7 @@ proc transformClosureIteratorBody(ctx: var Ctx, n: PNode, gotoOut: PNode): PNode
     result[^1] = ctx.transformClosureIteratorBody(result[^1], gotoOut)
 
   of nkIfStmt, nkCaseStmt:
-    for i in 0 ..< n.len:
+    for i in 0..<n.len:
       n[i] = ctx.transformClosureIteratorBody(n[i], gotoOut)
     if n[^1].kind != nkElse:
       # We don't have an else branch, but every possible branch has to end with
@@ -1000,7 +1002,7 @@ proc transformClosureIteratorBody(ctx: var Ctx, n: PNode, gotoOut: PNode): PNode
     internalError(ctx.g.config, "closure iter " & $n.kind)
 
   else:
-    for i in 0 ..< n.len:
+    for i in 0..<n.len:
       n[i] = ctx.transformClosureIteratorBody(n[i], gotoOut)
 
 proc stateFromGotoState(n: PNode): int =
@@ -1037,18 +1039,18 @@ proc transformStateAssignments(ctx: var Ctx, n: PNode): PNode =
       result.add(ctx.newStateAssgn(stateFromGotoState(n[1])))
 
       var retStmt = newNodeI(nkReturnStmt, n.info)
-      if n[0].sons[0].kind != nkEmpty:
-        var a = newNodeI(nkAsgn, n[0].sons[0].info)
-        var retVal = n[0].sons[0] #liftCapturedVars(n.sons[0], owner, d, c)
-        addSon(a, newSymNode(getClosureIterResult(ctx.g, ctx.fn)))
-        addSon(a, retVal)
+      if n[0][0].kind != nkEmpty:
+        var a = newNodeI(nkAsgn, n[0][0].info)
+        var retVal = n[0][0] #liftCapturedVars(n[0], owner, d, c)
+        a.add newSymNode(getClosureIterResult(ctx.g, ctx.fn))
+        a.add retVal
         retStmt.add(a)
       else:
         retStmt.add(ctx.g.emptyNode)
 
       result.add(retStmt)
     else:
-      for i in 0 ..< n.len:
+      for i in 0..<n.len:
         n[i] = ctx.transformStateAssignments(n[i])
 
   of nkSkip:
@@ -1068,7 +1070,7 @@ proc transformStateAssignments(ctx: var Ctx, n: PNode): PNode =
     result.add(breakState)
 
   else:
-    for i in 0 ..< n.len:
+    for i in 0..<n.len:
       n[i] = ctx.transformStateAssignments(n[i])
 
 proc skipStmtList(ctx: Ctx; n: PNode): PNode =
@@ -1109,7 +1111,7 @@ proc skipThroughEmptyStates(ctx: var Ctx, n: PNode): PNode =
     result = copyTree(n)
     result[0].intVal = ctx.skipEmptyStates(result[0].intVal.int)
   else:
-    for i in 0 ..< n.len:
+    for i in 0..<n.len:
       n[i] = ctx.skipThroughEmptyStates(n[i])
 
 proc newArrayType(g: ModuleGraph; n: int, t: PType, owner: PSym): PType =
@@ -1288,7 +1290,7 @@ proc transformClosureIterator*(g: ModuleGraph; fn: PSym, n: PNode): PNode =
   if getEnvParam(fn).isNil:
     # Lambda lifting was not done yet. Use temporary :state sym, which will
     # be handled specially by lambda lifting. Local temp vars (if needed)
-    # should folllow the same logic.
+    # should follow the same logic.
     ctx.stateVarSym = newSym(skVar, getIdent(ctx.g.cache, ":state"), fn, fn.info)
     ctx.stateVarSym.typ = g.createClosureIterStateType(fn)
   ctx.stateLoopLabel = newSym(skLabel, getIdent(ctx.g.cache, ":stateLoop"), fn, fn.info)
@@ -1309,7 +1311,7 @@ proc transformClosureIterator*(g: ModuleGraph; fn: PSym, n: PNode): PNode =
   # Optimize empty states away
   ctx.deleteEmptyStates()
 
-  # Make new body by concating the list of states
+  # Make new body by concatenating the list of states
   result = newNodeI(nkStmtList, n.info)
   for s in ctx.states:
     assert(s.len == 2)

compiler/cmdlinehelper.nim

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 ## Helpers for binaries that use compiler passes, eg: nim, nimsuggest, nimfix
 
 import
-  options, idents, nimconf, scriptconfig, extccomp, commands, msgs,
+  options, idents, nimconf, extccomp, commands, msgs,
   lineinfos, modulegraphs, condsyms, os, pathutils
 
 from strutils import normalize
@@ -29,10 +29,7 @@ proc initDefinesProg*(self: NimProg, conf: ConfigRef, name: string) =
 proc processCmdLineAndProjectPath*(self: NimProg, conf: ConfigRef) =
   self.processCmdLine(passCmd1, "", conf)
   if self.supportsStdinFile and conf.projectName == "-":
-    conf.projectName = "stdinfile"
-    conf.projectFull = AbsoluteFile "stdinfile"
-    conf.projectPath = AbsoluteDir getCurrentDir()
-    conf.projectIsStdin = true
+    handleStdinInput(conf)
   elif conf.projectName != "":
     try:
       conf.projectFull = canonicalizePath(conf, AbsoluteFile conf.projectName)
@@ -46,32 +43,13 @@ proc processCmdLineAndProjectPath*(self: NimProg, conf: ConfigRef) =
     conf.projectPath = AbsoluteDir canonicalizePath(conf, AbsoluteFile getCurrentDir())
 
 proc loadConfigsAndRunMainCommand*(self: NimProg, cache: IdentCache; conf: ConfigRef): bool =
-  loadConfigs(DefaultConfig, cache, conf) # load all config files
   if self.suggestMode:
     conf.command = "nimsuggest"
+  loadConfigs(DefaultConfig, cache, conf) # load all config files
 
-  template runNimScriptIfExists(path: AbsoluteFile) =
-    let p = path # eval once
-    if fileExists(p):
-      runNimScript(cache, p, freshDefines = false, conf)
-
-  # Caution: make sure this stays in sync with `loadConfigs`
-  if optSkipSystemConfigFile notin conf.globalOptions:
-    runNimScriptIfExists(getSystemConfigPath(conf, DefaultConfigNims))
-
-  if optSkipUserConfigFile notin conf.globalOptions:
-    runNimScriptIfExists(getUserConfigPath(DefaultConfigNims))
-
-  if optSkipParentConfigFiles notin conf.globalOptions:
-    for dir in parentDirs(conf.projectPath.string, fromRoot = true, inclusive = false):
-      runNimScriptIfExists(AbsoluteDir(dir) / DefaultConfigNims)
-
-  if optSkipProjConfigFile notin conf.globalOptions:
-    runNimScriptIfExists(conf.projectPath / DefaultConfigNims)
   block:
     let scriptFile = conf.projectFull.changeFileExt("nims")
     if not self.suggestMode:
-      runNimScriptIfExists(scriptFile)
       # 'nim foo.nims' means to just run the NimScript file and do nothing more:
       if fileExists(scriptFile) and scriptFile == conf.projectFull:
         if conf.command == "":
@@ -79,16 +57,17 @@ proc loadConfigsAndRunMainCommand*(self: NimProg, cache: IdentCache; conf: Confi
           return false
         elif conf.command.normalize == "e":
           return false
-    else:
-      if scriptFile != conf.projectFull:
-        runNimScriptIfExists(scriptFile)
-      else:
-        # 'nimsuggest foo.nims' means to just auto-complete the NimScript file
-        discard
 
   # now process command line arguments again, because some options in the
-  # command line can overwite the config file's settings
+  # command line can overwrite the config file's settings
   extccomp.initVars(conf)
+  # XXX This is hacky. We need to find a better way.
+  case conf.command
+  of "cpp", "compiletocpp":
+    conf.cmd = cmdCompileToCpp
+  else:
+    discard
+
   self.processCmdLine(passCmd2, "", conf)
   if conf.command == "":
     rawMessage(conf, errGenerated, "command missing")

compiler/commands.nim

@@ -18,7 +18,8 @@ template bootSwitch(name, expr, userString) =
 
 bootSwitch(usedRelease, defined(release), "-d:release")
 bootSwitch(usedDanger, defined(danger), "-d:danger")
-bootSwitch(usedGnuReadline, defined(useLinenoise), "-d:useLinenoise")
+# `useLinenoise` deprecated in favor of `nimUseLinenoise`, kept for backward compatibility
+bootSwitch(useLinenoise, defined(nimUseLinenoise) or defined(useLinenoise), "-d:nimUseLinenoise")
 bootSwitch(usedBoehm, defined(boehmgc), "--gc:boehm")
 bootSwitch(usedMarkAndSweep, defined(gcmarkandsweep), "--gc:markAndSweep")
 bootSwitch(usedGenerational, defined(gcgenerational), "--gc:generational")
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ import
   pathutils, strtabs
 
 from incremental import nimIncremental
+from ast import eqTypeFlags, tfGcSafe, tfNoSideEffect
 
 # but some have deps to imported modules. Yay.
 bootSwitch(usedTinyC, hasTinyCBackend, "-d:tinyc")
@@ -101,7 +103,7 @@ proc writeVersionInfo(conf: ConfigRef; pass: TCmdLinePass) =
       msgWriteln(conf, "git hash: " & gitHash, {msgStdout})
 
     msgWriteln(conf, "active boot switches:" & usedRelease & usedDanger &
-      usedTinyC & usedGnuReadline & usedNativeStacktrace &
+      usedTinyC & useLinenoise & usedNativeStacktrace &
       usedFFI & usedBoehm & usedMarkAndSweep & usedGenerational & usedGoGC & usedNoGC,
                {msgStdout})
     msgQuit(0)
@@ -110,7 +112,7 @@ proc writeCommandLineUsage*(conf: ConfigRef) =
   msgWriteln(conf, getCommandLineDesc(conf), {msgStdout})
 
 proc addPrefix(switch: string): string =
-  if len(switch) <= 1: result = "-" & switch
+  if switch.len <= 1: result = "-" & switch
   else: result = "--" & switch
 
 const
@@ -127,14 +129,14 @@ proc splitSwitch(conf: ConfigRef; switch: string, cmd, arg: var string, pass: TC
                  info: TLineInfo) =
   cmd = ""
   var i = 0
-  if i < len(switch) and switch[i] == '-': inc(i)
-  if i < len(switch) and switch[i] == '-': inc(i)
-  while i < len(switch):
+  if i < switch.len and switch[i] == '-': inc(i)
+  if i < switch.len and switch[i] == '-': inc(i)
+  while i < switch.len:
     case switch[i]
-    of 'a'..'z', 'A'..'Z', '0'..'9', '_', '.': add(cmd, switch[i])
+    of 'a'..'z', 'A'..'Z', '0'..'9', '_', '.': cmd.add(switch[i])
     else: break
     inc(i)
-  if i >= len(switch): arg = ""
+  if i >= switch.len: arg = ""
   # cmd:arg => (cmd,arg)
   elif switch[i] in {':', '='}: arg = substr(switch, i + 1)
   # cmd[sub]:rest => (cmd,[sub]:rest)
@@ -178,17 +180,17 @@ proc processSpecificNote*(arg: string, state: TSpecialWord, pass: TCmdLinePass,
   var i = 0
   var n = hintMin
   var isBracket = false
-  if i < len(arg) and arg[i] == '[':
+  if i < arg.len and arg[i] == '[':
     isBracket = true
     inc(i)
-  while i < len(arg) and (arg[i] notin {':', '=', ']'}):
-    add(id, arg[i])
+  while i < arg.len and (arg[i] notin {':', '=', ']'}):
+    id.add(arg[i])
     inc(i)
   if isBracket:
-    if i < len(arg) and arg[i] == ']': inc(i)
+    if i < arg.len and arg[i] == ']': inc(i)
     else: invalidCmdLineOption(conf, pass, orig, info)
 
-  if i < len(arg) and (arg[i] in {':', '='}): inc(i)
+  if i < arg.len and (arg[i] in {':', '='}): inc(i)
   else: invalidCmdLineOption(conf, pass, orig, info)
   if state == wHint:
     let x = findStr(lineinfos.HintsToStr, id)
@@ -198,17 +200,21 @@ proc processSpecificNote*(arg: string, state: TSpecialWord, pass: TCmdLinePass,
     let x = findStr(lineinfos.WarningsToStr, id)
     if x >= 0: n = TNoteKind(x + ord(warnMin))
     else: localError(conf, info, "unknown warning: " & id)
-  case substr(arg, i).normalize
-  of "on":
-    incl(conf.notes, n)
-    incl(conf.mainPackageNotes, n)
-    incl(conf.enableNotes, n)
-  of "off":
-    excl(conf.notes, n)
-    excl(conf.mainPackageNotes, n)
-    incl(conf.disableNotes, n)
-    excl(conf.foreignPackageNotes, n)
-  else: localError(conf, info, errOnOrOffExpectedButXFound % arg)
+
+  let val = substr(arg, i).normalize
+  if val notin ["on", "off"]:
+    localError(conf, info, errOnOrOffExpectedButXFound % arg)
+  elif n notin conf.cmdlineNotes or pass == passCmd1:
+    if pass == passCmd1: incl(conf.cmdlineNotes, n)
+    incl(conf.modifiedyNotes, n)
+    case val
+    of "on":
+      incl(conf.notes, n)
+      incl(conf.mainPackageNotes, n)
+    of "off":
+      excl(conf.notes, n)
+      excl(conf.mainPackageNotes, n)
+      excl(conf.foreignPackageNotes, n)
 
 proc processCompile(conf: ConfigRef; filename: string) =
   var found = findFile(conf, filename)
@@ -219,19 +225,22 @@ const
   errNoneBoehmRefcExpectedButXFound = "'none', 'boehm' or 'refc' expected, but '$1' found"
   errNoneSpeedOrSizeExpectedButXFound = "'none', 'speed' or 'size' expected, but '$1' found"
   errGuiConsoleOrLibExpectedButXFound = "'gui', 'console' or 'lib' expected, but '$1' found"
+  errInvalidExceptionSystem = "'goto', 'setjump', 'cpp' or 'quirky' expected, but '$1' found"
 
 proc testCompileOptionArg*(conf: ConfigRef; switch, arg: string, info: TLineInfo): bool =
   case switch.normalize
   of "gc":
     case arg.normalize
-    of "boehm":        result = conf.selectedGC == gcBoehm
-    of "refc":         result = conf.selectedGC == gcRefc
-    of "v2":           result = false
+    of "boehm": result = conf.selectedGC == gcBoehm
+    of "refc": result = conf.selectedGC == gcRefc
+    of "v2": result = false
     of "markandsweep": result = conf.selectedGC == gcMarkAndSweep
     of "generational": result = false
-    of "destructors":  result = conf.selectedGC == gcDestructors
-    of "go":           result = conf.selectedGC == gcGo
-    of "none":         result = conf.selectedGC == gcNone
+    of "destructors", "arc": result = conf.selectedGC == gcArc
+    of "orc": result = conf.selectedGC == gcOrc
+    of "hooks": result = conf.selectedGC == gcHooks
+    of "go": result = conf.selectedGC == gcGo
+    of "none": result = conf.selectedGC == gcNone
     of "stack", "regions": result = conf.selectedGC == gcRegions
     else: localError(conf, info, errNoneBoehmRefcExpectedButXFound % arg)
   of "opt":
@@ -243,15 +252,22 @@ proc testCompileOptionArg*(conf: ConfigRef; switch, arg: string, info: TLineInfo
   of "verbosity": result = $conf.verbosity == arg
   of "app":
     case arg.normalize
-    of "gui":       result = contains(conf.globalOptions, optGenGuiApp)
-    of "console":   result = not contains(conf.globalOptions, optGenGuiApp)
-    of "lib":       result = contains(conf.globalOptions, optGenDynLib) and
+    of "gui": result = contains(conf.globalOptions, optGenGuiApp)
+    of "console": result = not contains(conf.globalOptions, optGenGuiApp)
+    of "lib": result = contains(conf.globalOptions, optGenDynLib) and
                       not contains(conf.globalOptions, optGenGuiApp)
     of "staticlib": result = contains(conf.globalOptions, optGenStaticLib) and
                       not contains(conf.globalOptions, optGenGuiApp)
     else: localError(conf, info, errGuiConsoleOrLibExpectedButXFound % arg)
   of "dynliboverride":
     result = isDynlibOverride(conf, arg)
+  of "exceptions":
+    case arg.normalize
+    of "cpp": result = conf.exc == excCpp
+    of "setjmp": result = conf.exc == excSetjmp
+    of "quirky": result = conf.exc == excQuirky
+    of "goto": result = conf.exc == excGoto
+    else: localError(conf, info, errInvalidExceptionSystem % arg)
   else: invalidCmdLineOption(conf, passCmd1, switch, info)
 
 proc testCompileOption*(conf: ConfigRef; switch: string, info: TLineInfo): bool =
@@ -265,6 +281,7 @@ proc testCompileOption*(conf: ConfigRef; switch: string, info: TLineInfo): bool
   of "hints": result = contains(conf.options, optHints)
   of "threadanalysis": result = contains(conf.globalOptions, optThreadAnalysis)
   of "stacktrace": result = contains(conf.options, optStackTrace)
+  of "stacktracemsgs": result = contains(conf.options, optStackTraceMsgs)
   of "linetrace": result = contains(conf.options, optLineTrace)
   of "debugger": result = contains(conf.globalOptions, optCDebug)
   of "profiler": result = contains(conf.options, optProfiler)
@@ -281,6 +298,7 @@ proc testCompileOption*(conf: ConfigRef; switch: string, info: TLineInfo): bool
   of "boundchecks": result = contains(conf.options, optBoundsCheck)
   of "refchecks": result = contains(conf.options, optRefCheck)
   of "overflowchecks": result = contains(conf.options, optOverflowCheck)
+  of "staticboundchecks": result = contains(conf.options, optStaticBoundsCheck)
   of "stylechecks": result = contains(conf.options, optStyleCheck)
   of "linedir": result = contains(conf.options, optLineDir)
   of "assertions", "a": result = contains(conf.options, optAssert)
@@ -359,6 +377,14 @@ proc dynlibOverride(conf: ConfigRef; switch, arg: string, pass: TCmdLinePass, in
     expectArg(conf, switch, arg, pass, info)
     options.inclDynlibOverride(conf, arg)
 
+proc handleStdinInput*(conf: ConfigRef) =
+  conf.projectName = "stdinfile"
+  conf.projectFull = conf.projectName.AbsoluteFile
+  conf.projectPath = AbsoluteDir getCurrentDir()
+  conf.projectIsStdin = true
+  if conf.outDir.isEmpty:
+    conf.outDir = getNimcacheDir(conf)
+
 proc processSwitch*(switch, arg: string, pass: TCmdLinePass, info: TLineInfo;
                     conf: ConfigRef) =
   var
@@ -366,8 +392,9 @@ proc processSwitch*(switch, arg: string, pass: TCmdLinePass, info: TLineInfo;
   case switch.normalize
   of "path", "p":
     expectArg(conf, switch, arg, pass, info)
-    addPath(conf, if pass == passPP: processCfgPath(conf, arg, info)
-                  else: processPath(conf, arg, info), info)
+    for path in nimbleSubs(conf, arg):
+      addPath(conf, if pass == passPP: processCfgPath(conf, path, info)
+                    else: processPath(conf, path, info), info)
   of "nimblepath", "babelpath":
     # keep the old name for compat
     if pass in {passCmd2, passPP} and optNoNimblePath notin conf.globalOptions:
@@ -380,6 +407,9 @@ proc processSwitch*(switch, arg: string, pass: TCmdLinePass, info: TLineInfo;
   of "nonimblepath", "nobabelpath":
     expectNoArg(conf, switch, arg, pass, info)
     disableNimblePath(conf)
+  of "clearnimblepath":
+    expectNoArg(conf, switch, arg, pass, info)
+    clearNimblePath(conf)
   of "excludepath":
     expectArg(conf, switch, arg, pass, info)
     let path = processPath(conf, arg, info)
@@ -387,26 +417,32 @@ proc processSwitch*(switch, arg: string, pass: TCmdLinePass, info: TLineInfo;
     conf.lazyPaths.keepItIf(it != path)
   of "nimcache":
     expectArg(conf, switch, arg, pass, info)
-    conf.nimcacheDir = processPath(conf, arg, info, true)
+    conf.nimcacheDir = processPath(conf, arg, info, notRelativeToProj=true)
   of "out", "o":
     expectArg(conf, switch, arg, pass, info)
-    let f = splitFile(arg.expandTilde)
+    let f = splitFile(processPath(conf, arg, info, notRelativeToProj=true).string)
     conf.outFile = RelativeFile f.name & f.ext
     conf.outDir = toAbsoluteDir f.dir
   of "outdir":
     expectArg(conf, switch, arg, pass, info)
-    conf.outDir = toAbsoluteDir arg.expandTilde
+    conf.outDir = processPath(conf, arg, info, notRelativeToProj=true)
   of "docseesrcurl":
     expectArg(conf, switch, arg, pass, info)
     conf.docSeeSrcUrl = arg
+  of "docroot":
+    conf.docRoot = if arg.len == 0: "@default" else: arg
   of "mainmodule", "m":
     discard "allow for backwards compatibility, but don't do anything"
   of "define", "d":
     expectArg(conf, switch, arg, pass, info)
     if {':', '='} in arg:
       splitSwitch(conf, arg, key, val, pass, info)
+      if cmpIgnoreStyle(key, "nimQuirky") == 0:
+        conf.exc = excQuirky
       defineSymbol(conf.symbols, key, val)
     else:
+      if cmpIgnoreStyle(arg, "nimQuirky") == 0:
+        conf.exc = excQuirky
       defineSymbol(conf.symbols, arg)
   of "undef", "u":
     expectArg(conf, switch, arg, pass, info)
@@ -449,9 +485,35 @@ proc processSwitch*(switch, arg: string, pass: TCmdLinePass, info: TLineInfo;
       of "markandsweep":
         conf.selectedGC = gcMarkAndSweep
         defineSymbol(conf.symbols, "gcmarkandsweep")
-      of "destructors":
-        conf.selectedGC = gcDestructors
+      of "destructors", "arc":
+        conf.selectedGC = gcArc
+        if conf.cmd != cmdCompileToCpp:
+          conf.exc = excGoto
         defineSymbol(conf.symbols, "gcdestructors")
+        defineSymbol(conf.symbols, "gcarc")
+        incl conf.globalOptions, optSeqDestructors
+        incl conf.globalOptions, optTinyRtti
+        if pass in {passCmd2, passPP}:
+          defineSymbol(conf.symbols, "nimSeqsV2")
+          defineSymbol(conf.symbols, "nimV2")
+      of "orc":
+        conf.selectedGC = gcOrc
+        if conf.cmd != cmdCompileToCpp:
+          conf.exc = excGoto
+        defineSymbol(conf.symbols, "gcdestructors")
+        defineSymbol(conf.symbols, "gcorc")
+        incl conf.globalOptions, optSeqDestructors
+        incl conf.globalOptions, optTinyRtti
+        if pass in {passCmd2, passPP}:
+          defineSymbol(conf.symbols, "nimSeqsV2")
+          defineSymbol(conf.symbols, "nimV2")
+      of "hooks":
+        conf.selectedGC = gcHooks
+        defineSymbol(conf.symbols, "gchooks")
+        incl conf.globalOptions, optSeqDestructors
+        processOnOffSwitchG(conf, {optSeqDestructors}, arg, pass, info)
+        if pass in {passCmd2, passPP}:
+          defineSymbol(conf.symbols, "nimSeqsV2")
       of "go":
         conf.selectedGC = gcGo
         defineSymbol(conf.symbols, "gogc")
@@ -459,7 +521,7 @@ proc processSwitch*(switch, arg: string, pass: TCmdLinePass, info: TLineInfo;
         conf.selectedGC = gcNone
         defineSymbol(conf.symbols, "nogc")
       of "stack", "regions":
-        conf.selectedGC= gcRegions
+        conf.selectedGC = gcRegions
         defineSymbol(conf.symbols, "gcregions")
       else: localError(conf, info, errNoneBoehmRefcExpectedButXFound % arg)
   of "warnings", "w":
@@ -470,6 +532,7 @@ proc processSwitch*(switch, arg: string, pass: TCmdLinePass, info: TLineInfo;
     if processOnOffSwitchOrList(conf, {optHints}, arg, pass, info): listHints(conf)
   of "threadanalysis": processOnOffSwitchG(conf, {optThreadAnalysis}, arg, pass, info)
   of "stacktrace": processOnOffSwitch(conf, {optStackTrace}, arg, pass, info)
+  of "stacktracemsgs": processOnOffSwitch(conf, {optStackTraceMsgs}, arg, pass, info)
   of "excessivestacktrace": processOnOffSwitchG(conf, {optExcessiveStackTrace}, arg, pass, info)
   of "linetrace": processOnOffSwitch(conf, {optLineTrace}, arg, pass, info)
   of "debugger":
@@ -508,7 +571,7 @@ proc processSwitch*(switch, arg: string, pass: TCmdLinePass, info: TLineInfo;
       undefSymbol(conf.symbols, "useNimRtl")
   of "oldnewlines":
     case arg.normalize
-    of "","on":
+    of "", "on":
       conf.oldNewlines = true
       defineSymbol(conf.symbols, "nimOldNewlines")
     of "off":
@@ -531,13 +594,14 @@ proc processSwitch*(switch, arg: string, pass: TCmdLinePass, info: TLineInfo;
   of "boundchecks": processOnOffSwitch(conf, {optBoundsCheck}, arg, pass, info)
   of "refchecks": processOnOffSwitch(conf, {optRefCheck}, arg, pass, info)
   of "overflowchecks": processOnOffSwitch(conf, {optOverflowCheck}, arg, pass, info)
+  of "staticboundchecks": processOnOffSwitch(conf, {optStaticBoundsCheck}, arg, pass, info)
   of "stylechecks": processOnOffSwitch(conf, {optStyleCheck}, arg, pass, info)
   of "linedir": processOnOffSwitch(conf, {optLineDir}, arg, pass, info)
   of "assertions", "a": processOnOffSwitch(conf, {optAssert}, arg, pass, info)
   of "deadcodeelim": discard # deprecated, dead code elim always on
   of "threads":
     processOnOffSwitchG(conf, {optThreads}, arg, pass, info)
-    #if optThreads in conf.globalOptions: incl(conf.notes, warnGcUnsafe)
+    #if optThreads in conf.globalOptions: conf.setNote(warnGcUnsafe)
   of "tlsemulation": processOnOffSwitchG(conf, {optTlsEmulation}, arg, pass, info)
   of "taintmode": processOnOffSwitchG(conf, {optTaintMode}, arg, pass, info)
   of "implicitstatic":
@@ -610,28 +674,31 @@ proc processSwitch*(switch, arg: string, pass: TCmdLinePass, info: TLineInfo;
       conf.implicitIncludes.add findModule(conf, arg, toFullPath(conf, info)).string
   of "listcmd":
     processOnOffSwitchG(conf, {optListCmd}, arg, pass, info)
+  of "asm":
+    processOnOffSwitchG(conf, {optProduceAsm}, arg, pass, info)
   of "genmapping":
     processOnOffSwitchG(conf, {optGenMapping}, arg, pass, info)
   of "os":
     expectArg(conf, switch, arg, pass, info)
-    if pass in {passCmd1, passPP}:
-      let theOS = platform.nameToOS(arg)
-      if theOS == osNone:
-        let osList = platform.listOSnames().join(", ")
-        localError(conf, info, "unknown OS: '$1'. Available options are: $2" % [arg, $osList])
-      elif theOS != conf.target.hostOS:
-        setTarget(conf.target, theOS, conf.target.targetCPU)
+    let theOS = platform.nameToOS(arg)
+    if theOS == osNone:
+      let osList = platform.listOSnames().join(", ")
+      localError(conf, info, "unknown OS: '$1'. Available options are: $2" % [arg, $osList])
+    else:
+      setTarget(conf.target, theOS, conf.target.targetCPU)
   of "cpu":
     expectArg(conf, switch, arg, pass, info)
-    if pass in {passCmd1, passPP}:
-      let cpu = platform.nameToCPU(arg)
-      if cpu == cpuNone:
-        let cpuList = platform.listCPUnames().join(", ")
-        localError(conf, info, "unknown CPU: '$1'. Available options are: $2" % [ arg, cpuList])
-      elif cpu != conf.target.hostCPU:
-        setTarget(conf.target, conf.target.targetOS, cpu)
+    let cpu = platform.nameToCPU(arg)
+    if cpu == cpuNone:
+      let cpuList = platform.listCPUnames().join(", ")
+      localError(conf, info, "unknown CPU: '$1'. Available options are: $2" % [ arg, cpuList])
+    else:
+      setTarget(conf.target, conf.target.targetOS, cpu)
   of "run", "r":
     processOnOffSwitchG(conf, {optRun}, arg, pass, info)
+  of "maxloopiterationsvm":
+    expectArg(conf, switch, arg, pass, info)
+    conf.maxLoopIterationsVM = parseInt(arg)
   of "errormax":
     expectArg(conf, switch, arg, pass, info)
     # Note: `nim check` (etc) can overwrite this.
@@ -646,9 +713,10 @@ proc processSwitch*(switch, arg: string, pass: TCmdLinePass, info: TLineInfo;
     if verbosity notin {0..3}:
       localError(conf, info, "invalid verbosity level: '$1'" % arg)
     conf.verbosity = verbosity
-    conf.notes = NotesVerbosity[conf.verbosity]
-    incl(conf.notes, conf.enableNotes)
-    excl(conf.notes, conf.disableNotes)
+    var verb = NotesVerbosity[conf.verbosity]
+    ## We override the default `verb` by explicitly modified (set/unset) notes.
+    conf.notes = (conf.modifiedyNotes * conf.notes + verb) -
+      (conf.modifiedyNotes * verb - conf.notes)
     conf.mainPackageNotes = conf.notes
   of "parallelbuild":
     expectArg(conf, switch, arg, pass, info)
@@ -747,8 +815,15 @@ proc processSwitch*(switch, arg: string, pass: TCmdLinePass, info: TLineInfo;
       localError(conf, info, "unknown obsolete feature")
   of "nocppexceptions":
     expectNoArg(conf, switch, arg, pass, info)
-    incl(conf.globalOptions, optNoCppExceptions)
+    conf.exc = low(ExceptionSystem)
     defineSymbol(conf.symbols, "noCppExceptions")
+  of "exceptions":
+    case arg.normalize
+    of "cpp": conf.exc = excCpp
+    of "setjmp": conf.exc = excSetjmp
+    of "quirky": conf.exc = excQuirky
+    of "goto": conf.exc = excGoto
+    else: localError(conf, info, errInvalidExceptionSystem % arg)
   of "cppdefine":
     expectArg(conf, switch, arg, pass, info)
     if conf != nil:
@@ -758,14 +833,22 @@ proc processSwitch*(switch, arg: string, pass: TCmdLinePass, info: TLineInfo;
     if pass in {passCmd2, passPP}:
       doAssert(conf != nil)
       incl(conf.features, destructor)
-      incl(conf.globalOptions, optNimV2)
+      incl(conf.globalOptions, optTinyRtti)
+      incl(conf.globalOptions, optOwnedRefs)
+      incl(conf.globalOptions, optSeqDestructors)
       defineSymbol(conf.symbols, "nimV2")
-      conf.selectedGC = gcDestructors
-      defineSymbol(conf.symbols, "gcdestructors")
+      conf.selectedGC = gcHooks
+      defineSymbol(conf.symbols, "gchooks")
+      defineSymbol(conf.symbols, "nimSeqsV2")
+      defineSymbol(conf.symbols, "nimOwnedEnabled")
+  of "seqsv2":
+    processOnOffSwitchG(conf, {optSeqDestructors}, arg, pass, info)
+    if pass in {passCmd2, passPP}:
+      defineSymbol(conf.symbols, "nimSeqsV2")
   of "stylecheck":
     case arg.normalize
     of "off": conf.globalOptions = conf.globalOptions - {optStyleHint, optStyleError}
-    of "hint": conf.globalOptions = conf.globalOptions + {optStyleHint}
+    of "hint": conf.globalOptions = conf.globalOptions + {optStyleHint} - {optStyleError}
     of "error": conf.globalOptions = conf.globalOptions + {optStyleError}
     else: localError(conf, info, errOffHintsError % arg)
   of "showallmismatches":
@@ -789,11 +872,30 @@ proc processSwitch*(switch, arg: string, pass: TCmdLinePass, info: TLineInfo;
     expectArg(conf, switch, arg, pass, info)
     case arg
     of "1.0":
-      discard "the default"
+      defineSymbol(conf.symbols, "NimMajor", "1")
+      defineSymbol(conf.symbols, "NimMinor", "0")
+      # always be compatible with 1.0.100:
+      defineSymbol(conf.symbols, "NimPatch", "100")
+      # old behaviors go here:
+      defineSymbol(conf.symbols, "nimOldRelativePathBehavior")
+      ast.eqTypeFlags.excl {tfGcSafe, tfNoSideEffect}
+      conf.globalOptions.incl optNimV1Emulation
     else:
       localError(conf, info, "unknown Nim version; currently supported values are: {1.0}")
-  of "":
-    conf.projectName = "-"
+  of "benchmarkvm":
+    processOnOffSwitchG(conf, {optBenchmarkVM}, arg, pass, info)
+  of "sinkinference":
+    processOnOffSwitch(conf, {optSinkInference}, arg, pass, info)
+  of "panics":
+    processOnOffSwitchG(conf, {optPanics}, arg, pass, info)
+    if optPanics in conf.globalOptions:
+      defineSymbol(conf.symbols, "nimPanics")
+  of "sourcemap":
+    conf.globalOptions.incl optSourcemap
+    conf.options.incl optLineDir
+    # processOnOffSwitchG(conf, {optSourcemap, opt}, arg, pass, info)
+  of "": # comes from "-" in for example: `nim c -r -` (gets stripped from -)
+    handleStdinInput(conf)
   else:
     if strutils.find(switch, '.') >= 0: options.setConfigVar(conf, switch, arg)
     else: invalidCmdLineOption(conf, pass, switch, info)

compiler/condsyms.nim

@@ -48,13 +48,11 @@ proc initDefines*(symbols: StringTableRef) =
   defineSymbol("nimalias")
   defineSymbol("nimlocks")
   defineSymbol("nimnode")
-  defineSymbol("nimnomagic64")
   defineSymbol("nimvarargstyped")
   defineSymbol("nimtypedescfixed")
   defineSymbol("nimKnowsNimvm")
   defineSymbol("nimArrIdx")
   defineSymbol("nimHasalignOf")
-  defineSymbol("nimNewShiftOps")
   defineSymbol("nimDistros")
   defineSymbol("nimHasCppDefine")
   defineSymbol("nimGenericInOutFlags")
@@ -100,3 +98,21 @@ proc initDefines*(symbols: StringTableRef) =
   defineSymbol("nimHasStyleChecks")
   defineSymbol("nimToOpenArrayCString")
   defineSymbol("nimHasUsed")
+  defineSymbol("nimFixedForwardGeneric")
+  defineSymbol("nimnomagic64")
+  defineSymbol("nimNewShiftOps")
+  defineSymbol("nimHasCursor")
+  defineSymbol("nimHasExceptionsQuery")
+  defineSymbol("nimHasIsNamedTuple")
+  defineSymbol("nimHashOrdinalFixed")
+
+  when defined(nimHasLibFFI):
+    # Renaming as we can't conflate input vs output define flags; e.g. this
+    # will report the right thing regardless of whether user adds
+    # `-d:nimHasLibFFI` in his user config.
+    defineSymbol("nimHasLibFFIEnabled")
+
+  defineSymbol("nimHasSinkInference")
+  defineSymbol("nimNewIntegerOps")
+  defineSymbol("nimHasInvariant")
+  defineSymbol("nimHasStacktraceMsgs")

compiler/configuration.nim

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-## Use the module 'lineinfos' instead!
-
-{.deprecated.}
-
-import lineinfos
-export lineinfos

compiler/cursors.nim

@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-#
-#
-#           The Nim Compiler
-#        (c) Copyright 2019 Andreas Rumpf
-#
-#    See the file "copying.txt", included in this
-#    distribution, for details about the copyright.
-#
-
-import
-  intsets, ast, astalgo, msgs, renderer, magicsys, types, idents, trees,
-  strutils, options, dfa, lowerings, tables, modulegraphs, msgs,
-  lineinfos, parampatterns
-
-##[
-This module implements "cursor" detection. A cursor is a local variable
-that is used for navigation in a datastructure, it does not "own" the
-data it aliases but it might update the underlying datastructure.
-
-Two primary examples for cursors that I have in mind and that are critical
-for optimization:
-
-1. Local string variable introduced by ``for x in a``::
-
-  var i = 0
-  while i < a.len:
-    let cursor = a[i]
-    use cursor
-    inc i
-
-2. Local ``ref`` variable for navigation::
-
-  var cursor = listHead
-  while cursor != nil:
-    use cursor
-    cursor = cursor.next
-
-Cursors are very interesting for the optimizer because they can be copyMem'ed
-and don't need a destructor.
-
-More formally, a cursor is a variable that is set on all paths to
-a *location* or a proc call that produced a ``lent/var`` type. All statements
-that come after these assignments MUST not mutate what the cursor aliases.
-
-Mutations *through* the cursor are allowed if the cursor has ref semantics.
-
-Look at this complex real world example taken from the compiler itself:
-
-.. code-block:: Nim
-
-  proc getTypeName(m: BModule; typ: PType; sig: SigHash): Rope =
-    var t = typ
-    while true:
-      if t.sym != nil and {sfImportc, sfExportc} * t.sym.flags != {}:
-        return t.sym.loc.r
-
-      if t.kind in irrelevantForBackend:
-        t = t.lastSon
-      else:
-        break
-    let typ = if typ.kind in {tyAlias, tySink, tyOwned}: typ.lastSon else: typ
-    if typ.loc.r == nil:
-      typ.loc.r = typ.typeName & $sig
-    result = typ.loc.r
-    if result == nil: internalError(m.config, "getTypeName: " & $typ.kind)
-
-Here `t` is a cursor but without a control flow based analysis we are unlikely
-to detect it.
-
-]##
-
-# Araq: I owe you an implementation. For now use the .cursor pragma. :-/

compiler/depends.nim

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ type
     dotGraph: Rope
 
 proc addDependencyAux(b: Backend; importing, imported: string) =
-  addf(b.dotGraph, "$1 -> \"$2\";$n", [rope(importing), rope(imported)])
+  b.dotGraph.addf("$1 -> \"$2\";$n", [rope(importing), rope(imported)])
   # s1 -> s2_4[label="[0-9]"];
 
 proc addDotDependency(c: PPassContext, n: PNode): PNode =
@@ -34,14 +34,14 @@ proc addDotDependency(c: PPassContext, n: PNode): PNode =
   let b = Backend(g.graph.backend)
   case n.kind
   of nkImportStmt:
-    for i in 0 ..< len(n):
-      var imported = getModuleName(g.config, n.sons[i])
+    for i in 0..<n.len:
+      var imported = getModuleName(g.config, n[i])
       addDependencyAux(b, g.module.name.s, imported)
   of nkFromStmt, nkImportExceptStmt:
-    var imported = getModuleName(g.config, n.sons[0])
+    var imported = getModuleName(g.config, n[0])
     addDependencyAux(b, g.module.name.s, imported)
   of nkStmtList, nkBlockStmt, nkStmtListExpr, nkBlockExpr:
-    for i in 0 ..< len(n): discard addDotDependency(c, n.sons[i])
+    for i in 0..<n.len: discard addDotDependency(c, n[i])
   else:
     discard
 

compiler/dfa.nim

@@ -37,13 +37,10 @@ type
   InstrKind* = enum
     goto, fork, join, def, use
   Instr* = object
-    n*: PNode
+    n*: PNode # contains the def/use location.
     case kind*: InstrKind
-    of def, use: sym*: PSym # 'sym' can also be 'nil' and
-                            # then 'n' contains the def/use location.
-                            # This is used so that we can track object
-                            # and tuple field accesses precisely.
     of goto, fork, join: dest*: int
+    else: discard
 
   ControlFlowGraph* = seq[Instr]
 
@@ -94,8 +91,7 @@ proc echoCfg*(c: ControlFlowGraph; start=0; last = -1) {.deprecated.} =
   ## echos the ControlFlowGraph for debugging purposes.
   var buf = ""
   codeListing(c, buf, start, last)
-  when declared(echo):
-    echo buf
+  echo buf
 
 proc forkI(c: var Con; n: PNode): TPosition =
   result = TPosition(c.code.len)
@@ -331,20 +327,20 @@ when true:
     L4:
       join F1
     ]#
-    if isTrue(n.sons[0]):
+    if isTrue(n[0]):
       # 'while true' is an idiom in Nim and so we produce
       # better code for it:
       for i in 0..2:
         withBlock(nil):
-          c.gen(n.sons[1])
+          c.gen(n[1])
     else:
       let oldForksLen = c.forks.len
       var endings: array[3, TPosition]
       for i in 0..2:
         withBlock(nil):
-          c.gen(n.sons[0])
+          c.gen(n[0])
           endings[i] = c.forkI(n)
-          c.gen(n.sons[1])
+          c.gen(n[1])
       for i in countdown(endings.high, 0):
         let endPos = endings[i]
         c.patch(endPos)
@@ -363,20 +359,20 @@ else:
     let oldForksLen = c.forks.len
     let lab1 = c.genLabel
     withBlock(nil):
-      if isTrue(n.sons[0]):
-        c.gen(n.sons[1])
+      if isTrue(n[0]):
+        c.gen(n[1])
         c.jmpBack(n, lab1)
       else:
-        c.gen(n.sons[0])
+        c.gen(n[0])
         let lab2 = c.forkI(n)
-        c.gen(n.sons[1])
+        c.gen(n[1])
         c.jmpBack(n, lab1)
         c.patch(lab2)
     setLen(c.forks, oldForksLen)
 
 proc genBlock(c: var Con; n: PNode) =
-  withBlock(n.sons[0].sym):
-    c.gen(n.sons[1])
+  withBlock(n[0].sym):
+    c.gen(n[1])
 
 proc genJoins(c: var Con; n: PNode) =
   for i in countdown(c.forks.high, 0): joinI(c, c.forks[i], n)
@@ -384,10 +380,10 @@ proc genJoins(c: var Con; n: PNode) =
 proc genBreak(c: var Con; n: PNode) =
   genJoins(c, n)
   let lab1 = c.gotoI(n)
-  if n.sons[0].kind == nkSym:
-    #echo cast[int](n.sons[0].sym)
+  if n[0].kind == nkSym:
+    #echo cast[int](n[0].sym)
     for i in countdown(c.blocks.len-1, 0):
-      if c.blocks[i].label == n.sons[0].sym:
+      if c.blocks[i].label == n[0].sym:
         c.blocks[i].fixups.add lab1
         return
     #globalError(n.info, "VM problem: cannot find 'break' target")
@@ -441,13 +437,13 @@ proc genIf(c: var Con, n: PNode) =
   ]#
   let oldLen = c.forks.len
   var endings: seq[TPosition] = @[]
-  for i in 0 ..< len(n):
-    var it = n.sons[i]
-    c.gen(it.sons[0])
+  for i in 0..<n.len:
+    var it = n[i]
+    c.gen(it[0])
     if it.len == 2:
       let elsePos = forkI(c, it[1])
-      c.gen(it.sons[1])
-      endings.add(c.gotoI(it.sons[1]))
+      c.gen(it[1])
+      endings.add(c.gotoI(it[1]))
       c.patch(elsePos)
   for i in countdown(endings.high, 0):
     let endPos = endings[i]
@@ -461,9 +457,9 @@ proc genAndOr(c: var Con; n: PNode) =
   #   asgn dest, b
   # lab1:
   #   join F1
-  c.gen(n.sons[1])
+  c.gen(n[1])
   forkT(n):
-    c.gen(n.sons[2])
+    c.gen(n[2])
 
 proc genCase(c: var Con; n: PNode) =
   #  if (!expr1) goto lab1;
@@ -476,16 +472,16 @@ proc genCase(c: var Con; n: PNode) =
   #  lab2:
   #    elsePart
   #  Lend:
-  let isExhaustive = skipTypes(n.sons[0].typ,
+  let isExhaustive = skipTypes(n[0].typ,
     abstractVarRange-{tyTypeDesc}).kind notin {tyFloat..tyFloat128, tyString}
 
   var endings: seq[TPosition] = @[]
   let oldLen = c.forks.len
-  c.gen(n.sons[0])
-  for i in 1 ..< n.len:
-    let it = n.sons[i]
+  c.gen(n[0])
+  for i in 1..<n.len:
+    let it = n[i]
     if it.len == 1:
-      c.gen(it.sons[0])
+      c.gen(it[0])
     elif i == n.len-1 and isExhaustive:
       # treat the last branch as 'else' if this is an exhaustive case statement.
       c.gen(it.lastSon)
@@ -507,23 +503,22 @@ proc genTry(c: var Con; n: PNode) =
   let oldFixups = c.tryStmtFixups.len
 
   #let elsePos = c.forkI(n)
-  c.gen(n.sons[0])
+  c.gen(n[0])
   dec c.inTryStmt
   for i in oldFixups..c.tryStmtFixups.high:
     let f = c.tryStmtFixups[i]
     c.patch(f)
     # we also need to produce join instructions
-    # for the 'fork' that might preceed the goto instruction
+    # for the 'fork' that might precede the goto instruction
     if f.int-1 >= 0 and c.code[f.int-1].kind == fork:
       c.joinI(TPosition(f.int-1), n)
 
   setLen(c.tryStmtFixups, oldFixups)
 
   #c.patch(elsePos)
-  for i in 1 ..< n.len:
-    let it = n.sons[i]
+  for i in 1..<n.len:
+    let it = n[i]
     if it.kind != nkFinally:
-      var blen = len(it)
       let endExcept = c.forkI(it)
       c.gen(it.lastSon)
       endings.add(c.gotoI(it))
@@ -538,7 +533,7 @@ proc genTry(c: var Con; n: PNode) =
 
   let fin = lastSon(n)
   if fin.kind == nkFinally:
-    c.gen(fin.sons[0])
+    c.gen(fin[0])
   doAssert(c.forks.len == oldLen)
 
 template genNoReturn(c: var Con; n: PNode) =
@@ -547,7 +542,7 @@ template genNoReturn(c: var Con; n: PNode) =
 
 proc genRaise(c: var Con; n: PNode) =
   genJoins(c, n)
-  gen(c, n.sons[0])
+  gen(c, n[0])
   if c.inTryStmt > 0:
     c.tryStmtFixups.add c.gotoI(n)
   else:
@@ -555,12 +550,12 @@ proc genRaise(c: var Con; n: PNode) =
 
 proc genImplicitReturn(c: var Con) =
   if c.owner.kind in {skProc, skFunc, skMethod, skIterator, skConverter} and resultPos < c.owner.ast.len:
-    gen(c, c.owner.ast.sons[resultPos])
+    gen(c, c.owner.ast[resultPos])
 
 proc genReturn(c: var Con; n: PNode) =
   genJoins(c, n)
-  if n.sons[0].kind != nkEmpty:
-    gen(c, n.sons[0])
+  if n[0].kind != nkEmpty:
+    gen(c, n[0])
   else:
     genImplicitReturn(c)
   genNoReturn(c, n)
@@ -573,16 +568,6 @@ const
                 nkObjDownConv, nkObjUpConv}
   PathKinds1 = {nkHiddenStdConv, nkHiddenSubConv}
 
-proc getRoot(n: PNode): PNode =
-  result = n
-  while true:
-    case result.kind
-    of PathKinds0:
-      result = result[0]
-    of PathKinds1:
-      result = result[1]
-    else: break
-
 proc skipConvDfa*(n: PNode): PNode =
   result = n
   while true:
@@ -594,11 +579,23 @@ proc skipConvDfa*(n: PNode): PNode =
     else: break
 
 proc genUse(c: var Con; orig: PNode) =
-  let n = dfa.getRoot(orig)
+  var n = orig
+  while true:
+    case n.kind
+    of PathKinds0 - {nkBracketExpr}:
+      n = n[0]
+    of nkBracketExpr:
+      gen(c, n[1])
+      n = n[0]
+    of PathKinds1:
+      n = n[1]
+    else: break
+    if n.kind in nkCallKinds:
+      gen(c, n)
   if n.kind == nkSym and n.sym.kind in InterestingSyms:
-    c.code.add Instr(n: orig, kind: use, sym: if orig != n: nil else: n.sym)
+    c.code.add Instr(n: orig, kind: use)
 
-proc aliases(obj, field: PNode): bool =
+proc aliases*(obj, field: PNode): bool =
   var n = field
   var obj = obj
   while obj.kind in {nkHiddenSubConv, nkHiddenStdConv, nkObjDownConv, nkObjUpConv}:
@@ -606,49 +603,39 @@ proc aliases(obj, field: PNode): bool =
   while true:
     if sameTrees(obj, n): return true
     case n.kind
-    of nkDotExpr, nkCheckedFieldExpr, nkHiddenSubConv, nkHiddenStdConv,
-       nkObjDownConv, nkObjUpConv, nkHiddenAddr, nkAddr, nkBracketExpr,
-       nkHiddenDeref, nkDerefExpr:
+    of PathKinds0, PathKinds1:
       n = n[0]
     else:
       break
-  return false
 
 proc useInstrTargets*(ins: Instr; loc: PNode): bool =
   assert ins.kind == use
-  if ins.sym != nil and loc.kind == nkSym:
-    result = ins.sym == loc.sym
-  else:
-    result = ins.n == loc or sameTrees(ins.n, loc)
-  if not result:
-    # We can come here if loc is 'x.f' and ins.n is 'x' or the other way round.
-    # def x.f; question: does it affect the full 'x'? No.
-    # def x; question: does it affect the 'x.f'? Yes.
-    # use x.f;  question: does it affect the full 'x'? No.
-    # use x; question does it affect 'x.f'? Yes.
-    result = aliases(ins.n, loc) or aliases(loc, ins.n)
+  result = sameTrees(ins.n, loc) or
+    ins.n.aliases(loc) or loc.aliases(ins.n)
+  # We can come here if loc is 'x.f' and ins.n is 'x' or the other way round.
+  # use x.f;  question: does it affect the full 'x'? No.
+  # use x; question does it affect 'x.f'? Yes.
 
 proc defInstrTargets*(ins: Instr; loc: PNode): bool =
   assert ins.kind == def
-  if ins.sym != nil and loc.kind == nkSym:
-    result = ins.sym == loc.sym
-  else:
-    result = ins.n == loc or sameTrees(ins.n, loc)
-  if not result:
-    # We can come here if loc is 'x.f' and ins.n is 'x' or the other way round.
-    # def x.f; question: does it affect the full 'x'? No.
-    # def x; question: does it affect the 'x.f'? Yes.
-    # use x.f;  question: does it affect the full 'x'? No.
-    # use x; question does it affect 'x.f'? Yes.
-    result = aliases(ins.n, loc)
+  result = sameTrees(ins.n, loc) or ins.n.aliases(loc)
+  # We can come here if loc is 'x.f' and ins.n is 'x' or the other way round.
+  # def x.f; question: does it affect the full 'x'? No.
+  # def x; question: does it affect the 'x.f'? Yes.
 
 proc isAnalysableFieldAccess*(orig: PNode; owner: PSym): bool =
   var n = orig
   while true:
     case n.kind
     of nkDotExpr, nkCheckedFieldExpr, nkHiddenSubConv, nkHiddenStdConv,
-       nkObjDownConv, nkObjUpConv, nkHiddenAddr, nkAddr, nkBracketExpr:
+       nkObjDownConv, nkObjUpConv, nkHiddenAddr, nkAddr:
       n = n[0]
+    of nkBracketExpr:
+      # in a[i] the 'i' must be known
+      if n.len > 1 and n[1].kind in {nkCharLit..nkUInt64Lit}:
+        n = n[0]
+      else:
+        return false
     of nkHiddenDeref, nkDerefExpr:
       # We "own" sinkparam[].loc but not ourVar[].location as it is a nasty
       # pointer indirection.
@@ -674,18 +661,29 @@ proc isAnalysableFieldAccess*(orig: PNode; owner: PSym): bool =
   # lower level C++ optimizer to specialize this code.
 
 proc genDef(c: var Con; n: PNode) =
-  if n.kind == nkSym and n.sym.kind in InterestingSyms:
-    c.code.add Instr(n: n, kind: def, sym: n.sym)
-  elif isAnalysableFieldAccess(n, c.owner):
-    c.code.add Instr(n: n, kind: def, sym: nil)
+  var m = n
+  # XXX do something about this duplicated logic here.
+  while true:
+    case m.kind
+    of nkDotExpr, nkCheckedFieldExpr, nkHiddenSubConv, nkHiddenStdConv,
+        nkObjDownConv, nkObjUpConv, nkHiddenAddr, nkAddr:
+      m = m[0]
+    of nkBracketExpr:
+      gen(c, m[1])
+      m = m[0]
+    of nkHiddenDeref, nkDerefExpr:
+      m = m[0]
+    else:
+      break
 
-proc canRaise(fn: PNode): bool =
-  const magicsThatCanRaise = {
-    mNone, mSlurp, mStaticExec, mParseExprToAst, mParseStmtToAst}
-  if fn.kind == nkSym and fn.sym.magic notin magicsThatCanRaise:
-    result = false
+  if n.kind == nkSym and n.sym.kind in InterestingSyms:
+    c.code.add Instr(n: n, kind: def)
+  elif isAnalysableFieldAccess(n, c.owner):
+    c.code.add Instr(n: n, kind: def)
   else:
-    result = true
+    # bug #13314: An assignment to t5.w = -5 is a usage of 't5'
+    # we still need to gather the use information:
+    gen(c, n)
 
 proc genCall(c: var Con; n: PNode) =
   gen(c, n[0])
@@ -695,13 +693,13 @@ proc genCall(c: var Con; n: PNode) =
   for i in 1..<n.len:
     gen(c, n[i])
     when false:
-      if t != nil and i < t.len and t.sons[i].kind == tyVar:
+      if t != nil and i < t.len and t[i].kind == tyVar:
         # This is wrong! Pass by var is a 'might def', not a 'must def'
         # like the other defs we emit. This is not good enough for a move
         # optimizer.
         genDef(c, n[i])
   # every call can potentially raise:
-  if c.inTryStmt > 0 and canRaise(n[0]):
+  if c.inTryStmt > 0 and canRaiseConservative(n[0]):
     # we generate the instruction sequence:
     # fork lab1
     # goto exceptionHandler (except or finally)
@@ -728,23 +726,23 @@ proc genVarSection(c: var Con; n: PNode) =
       discard
     elif a.kind == nkVarTuple:
       gen(c, a.lastSon)
-      for i in 0 .. a.len-3: genDef(c, a[i])
+      for i in 0..<a.len-2: genDef(c, a[i])
     else:
       gen(c, a.lastSon)
       if a.lastSon.kind != nkEmpty:
-        genDef(c, a.sons[0])
+        genDef(c, a[0])
 
 proc gen(c: var Con; n: PNode) =
   case n.kind
   of nkSym: genUse(c, n)
   of nkCallKinds:
-    if n.sons[0].kind == nkSym:
-      let s = n.sons[0].sym
+    if n[0].kind == nkSym:
+      let s = n[0].sym
       if s.magic != mNone:
         genMagic(c, n, s.magic)
       else:
         genCall(c, n)
-      if sfNoReturn in n.sons[0].sym.flags:
+      if sfNoReturn in n[0].sym.flags:
         genNoReturn(c, n)
     else:
       genCall(c, n)
@@ -760,7 +758,7 @@ proc gen(c: var Con; n: PNode) =
   of nkIfStmt, nkIfExpr: genIf(c, n)
   of nkWhenStmt:
     # This is "when nimvm" node. Chose the first branch.
-    gen(c, n.sons[0].sons[1])
+    gen(c, n[0][1])
   of nkCaseStmt: genCase(c, n)
   of nkWhileStmt: genWhile(c, n)
   of nkBlockExpr, nkBlockStmt: genBlock(c, n)
@@ -772,10 +770,10 @@ proc gen(c: var Con; n: PNode) =
      nkBracket, nkCurly, nkPar, nkTupleConstr, nkClosure, nkObjConstr, nkYieldStmt:
     for x in n: gen(c, x)
   of nkPragmaBlock: gen(c, n.lastSon)
-  of nkDiscardStmt, nkObjDownConv, nkObjUpConv: gen(c, n.sons[0])
+  of nkDiscardStmt, nkObjDownConv, nkObjUpConv: gen(c, n[0])
   of nkConv, nkExprColonExpr, nkExprEqExpr, nkCast, nkHiddenSubConv, nkHiddenStdConv:
-    gen(c, n.sons[1])
-  of nkStringToCString, nkCStringToString: gen(c, n.sons[0])
+    gen(c, n[1])
+  of nkStringToCString, nkCStringToString: gen(c, n[0])
   of nkVarSection, nkLetSection: genVarSection(c, n)
   of nkDefer:
     doAssert false, "dfa construction pass requires the elimination of 'defer'"

compiler/docgen.nim

@@ -21,11 +21,13 @@ import
 
 const
   exportSection = skField
+  htmldocsDir = RelativeDir"htmldocs"
 
 type
   TSections = array[TSymKind, Rope]
   TDocumentor = object of rstgen.RstGenerator
     modDesc: Rope       # module description
+    module: PSym
     modDeprecationMsg: Rope
     toc, section: TSections
     indexValFilename: string
@@ -42,20 +44,65 @@ type
     destFile*: AbsoluteFile
     thisDir*: AbsoluteDir
     examples: string
+    wroteCss*: bool
 
   PDoc* = ref TDocumentor ## Alias to type less.
 
+proc nativeToUnix(path: string): string =
+  doAssert not path.isAbsolute # absolute files need more care for the drive
+  when DirSep == '\\':
+    result = replace(path, '\\', '/')
+  else: result = path
+
+proc docOutDir(conf: ConfigRef, subdir: RelativeDir = RelativeDir""): AbsoluteDir =
+  if not conf.outDir.isEmpty: conf.outDir else: conf.projectPath / subdir
+
+proc presentationPath*(conf: ConfigRef, file: AbsoluteFile, isTitle = false): RelativeFile =
+  ## returns a relative file that will be appended to outDir
+  let file2 = $file
+  template bail() =
+    result = relativeTo(file, conf.projectPath)
+  proc nimbleDir(): AbsoluteDir =
+    getNimbleFile(conf, file2).parentDir.AbsoluteDir
+  case conf.docRoot:
+  of "@default": # using `@` instead of `$` to avoid shell quoting complications
+    result = getRelativePathFromConfigPath(conf, file)
+    let dir = nimbleDir()
+    if not dir.isEmpty:
+      let result2 = relativeTo(file, dir)
+      if not result2.isEmpty and (result.isEmpty or result2.string.len < result.string.len):
+        result = result2
+    if result.isEmpty: bail()
+  of "@pkg":
+    let dir = nimbleDir()
+    if dir.isEmpty: bail()
+    else: result = relativeTo(file, dir)
+  of "@path":
+    result = getRelativePathFromConfigPath(conf, file)
+    if result.isEmpty: bail()
+  elif conf.docRoot.len > 0:
+    doAssert conf.docRoot.isAbsolute, conf.docRoot # or globalError
+    doAssert conf.docRoot.existsDir, conf.docRoot
+    result = relativeTo(file, conf.docRoot.AbsoluteDir)
+  else:
+    bail()
+  if isTitle:
+    result = result.string.nativeToUnix.RelativeFile
+  else:
+    result = result.string.replace("..", "@@").RelativeFile ## refs #13223
+  doAssert not result.isEmpty
+
 proc whichType(d: PDoc; n: PNode): PSym =
   if n.kind == nkSym:
     if d.types.strTableContains(n.sym):
       result = n.sym
   else:
-    for i in 0..<safeLen(n):
+    for i in 0..<n.safeLen:
       let x = whichType(d, n[i])
       if x != nil: return x
 
 proc attachToType(d: PDoc; p: PSym): PSym =
-  let params = p.ast.sons[paramsPos]
+  let params = p.ast[paramsPos]
   template check(i) =
     result = whichType(d, params[i])
     if result != nil: return result
@@ -68,7 +115,7 @@ proc attachToType(d: PDoc; p: PSym): PSym =
 
 template declareClosures =
   proc compilerMsgHandler(filename: string, line, col: int,
-                          msgKind: rst.MsgKind, arg: string) {.procvar, gcsafe.} =
+                          msgKind: rst.MsgKind, arg: string) {.gcsafe.} =
     # translate msg kind:
     var k: TMsgKind
     case msgKind
@@ -85,7 +132,7 @@ template declareClosures =
     {.gcsafe.}:
       globalError(conf, newLineInfo(conf, AbsoluteFile filename, line, col), k, arg)
 
-  proc docgenFindFile(s: string): string {.procvar, gcsafe.} =
+  proc docgenFindFile(s: string): string {.gcsafe.} =
     result = options.findFile(conf, s).string
     if result.len == 0:
       result = getCurrentDir() / s
@@ -102,12 +149,11 @@ proc parseRst(text, filename: string,
 proc getOutFile2(conf: ConfigRef; filename: RelativeFile,
                  ext: string, dir: RelativeDir; guessTarget: bool): AbsoluteFile =
   if optWholeProject in conf.globalOptions:
-    let d = if conf.outDir.isEmpty: conf.projectPath / dir else: conf.outDir
+    let d = conf.docOutDir(dir)
     createDir(d)
     result = d / changeFileExt(filename, ext)
   elif guessTarget:
-    let d = if not conf.outDir.isEmpty: conf.outDir
-            else: conf.projectPath
+    let d = conf.docOutDir
     createDir(d)
     result = d / changeFileExt(filename, ext)
   elif not conf.outFile.isEmpty:
@@ -115,9 +161,10 @@ proc getOutFile2(conf: ConfigRef; filename: RelativeFile,
   else:
     result = getOutFile(conf, filename, ext)
 
-proc newDocumentor*(filename: AbsoluteFile; cache: IdentCache; conf: ConfigRef, outExt: string = HtmlExt): PDoc =
+proc newDocumentor*(filename: AbsoluteFile; cache: IdentCache; conf: ConfigRef, outExt: string = HtmlExt, module: PSym = nil): PDoc =
   declareClosures()
   new(result)
+  result.module = module
   result.conf = conf
   result.cache = cache
   initRstGenerator(result[], (if conf.cmd != cmdRst2tex: outHtml else: outLatex),
@@ -146,10 +193,10 @@ proc newDocumentor*(filename: AbsoluteFile; cache: IdentCache; conf: ConfigRef,
   initStrTable result.types
   result.onTestSnippet =
     proc (gen: var RstGenerator; filename, cmd: string; status: int; content: string) =
+      inc(gen.id)
       var d = TDocumentor(gen)
       var outp: AbsoluteFile
       if filename.len == 0:
-        inc(d.id)
         let nameOnly = splitFile(d.filename).name
         outp = getNimcacheDir(conf) / RelativeDir(nameOnly) /
                RelativeFile(nameOnly & "_snippet_" & $d.id & ".nim")
@@ -171,16 +218,16 @@ proc newDocumentor*(filename: AbsoluteFile; cache: IdentCache; conf: ConfigRef,
       if execShellCmd(c2) != status:
         rawMessage(conf, errGenerated, "executing of external program failed: " & c2)
   result.emitted = initIntSet()
-  result.destFile = getOutFile2(conf, relativeTo(filename, conf.projectPath),
-                                outExt, RelativeDir"htmldocs", false)
+  result.destFile = getOutFile2(conf, presentationPath(conf, filename),
+                                outExt, htmldocsDir, false)
   result.thisDir = result.destFile.splitFile.dir
 
 template dispA(conf: ConfigRef; dest: var Rope, xml, tex: string, args: openArray[Rope]) =
-  if conf.cmd != cmdRst2tex: addf(dest, xml, args)
-  else: addf(dest, tex, args)
+  if conf.cmd != cmdRst2tex: dest.addf(xml, args)
+  else: dest.addf(tex, args)
 
 proc getVarIdx(varnames: openArray[string], id: string): int =
-  for i in 0 .. high(varnames):
+  for i in 0..high(varnames):
     if cmpIgnoreStyle(varnames[i], id) == 0:
       return i
   result = -1
@@ -189,44 +236,43 @@ proc ropeFormatNamedVars(conf: ConfigRef; frmt: FormatStr,
                          varnames: openArray[string],
                          varvalues: openArray[Rope]): Rope =
   var i = 0
-  var L = len(frmt)
   result = nil
   var num = 0
-  while i < L:
+  while i < frmt.len:
     if frmt[i] == '$':
       inc(i)                  # skip '$'
       case frmt[i]
       of '#':
-        add(result, varvalues[num])
+        result.add(varvalues[num])
         inc(num)
         inc(i)
       of '$':
-        add(result, "$")
+        result.add("$")
         inc(i)
       of '0'..'9':
         var j = 0
         while true:
           j = (j * 10) + ord(frmt[i]) - ord('0')
           inc(i)
-          if (i > L + 0 - 1) or not (frmt[i] in {'0'..'9'}): break
+          if (i > frmt.len + 0 - 1) or not (frmt[i] in {'0'..'9'}): break
         if j > high(varvalues) + 1:
           rawMessage(conf, errGenerated, "Invalid format string; too many $s: " & frmt)
         num = j
-        add(result, varvalues[j - 1])
+        result.add(varvalues[j - 1])
       of 'A'..'Z', 'a'..'z', '\x80'..'\xFF':
         var id = ""
         while true:
-          add(id, frmt[i])
+          id.add(frmt[i])
           inc(i)
           if not (frmt[i] in {'A'..'Z', '_', 'a'..'z', '\x80'..'\xFF'}): break
         var idx = getVarIdx(varnames, id)
-        if idx >= 0: add(result, varvalues[idx])
+        if idx >= 0: result.add(varvalues[idx])
         else: rawMessage(conf, errGenerated, "unknown substition variable: " & id)
       of '{':
         var id = ""
         inc(i)
         while i < frmt.len and frmt[i] != '}':
-          add(id, frmt[i])
+          id.add(frmt[i])
           inc(i)
         if i >= frmt.len:
           rawMessage(conf, errGenerated, "expected closing '}'")
@@ -234,15 +280,15 @@ proc ropeFormatNamedVars(conf: ConfigRef; frmt: FormatStr,
           inc(i)                # skip }
         # search for the variable:
         let idx = getVarIdx(varnames, id)
-        if idx >= 0: add(result, varvalues[idx])
+        if idx >= 0: result.add(varvalues[idx])
         else: rawMessage(conf, errGenerated, "unknown substition variable: " & id)
       else:
-        add(result, "$")
+        result.add("$")
     var start = i
-    while i < L:
+    while i < frmt.len:
       if frmt[i] != '$': inc(i)
       else: break
-    if i - 1 >= start: add(result, substr(frmt, start, i - 1))
+    if i - 1 >= start: result.add(substr(frmt, start, i - 1))
 
 proc genComment(d: PDoc, n: PNode): string =
   result = ""
@@ -259,8 +305,8 @@ proc genRecCommentAux(d: PDoc, n: PNode): Rope =
     if n.kind in {nkStmtList, nkStmtListExpr, nkTypeDef, nkConstDef,
                   nkObjectTy, nkRefTy, nkPtrTy, nkAsgn, nkFastAsgn, nkHiddenStdConv}:
       # notin {nkEmpty..nkNilLit, nkEnumTy, nkTupleTy}:
-      for i in 0 ..< len(n):
-        result = genRecCommentAux(d, n.sons[i])
+      for i in 0..<n.len:
+        result = genRecCommentAux(d, n[i])
         if result != nil: return
   else:
     when defined(nimNoNilSeqs): n.comment = ""
@@ -287,19 +333,18 @@ proc getPlainDocstring(n: PNode): string =
   if startsWith(n.comment, "##"):
     result = n.comment
   if result.len < 1:
-    for i in 0 ..< safeLen(n):
-      result = getPlainDocstring(n.sons[i])
+    for i in 0..<n.safeLen:
+      result = getPlainDocstring(n[i])
       if result.len > 0: return
 
 proc belongsToPackage(conf: ConfigRef; module: PSym): bool =
-  result = module.kind == skModule and module.owner != nil and
-      module.owner.id == conf.mainPackageId
+  result = module.kind == skModule and module.getnimblePkgId == conf.mainPackageId
 
 proc externalDep(d: PDoc; module: PSym): string =
-  if optWholeProject in d.conf.globalOptions:
+  if optWholeProject in d.conf.globalOptions or d.conf.docRoot.len > 0:
     let full = AbsoluteFile toFullPath(d.conf, FileIndex module.position)
-    let tmp = getOutFile2(d.conf, full.relativeTo(d.conf.projectPath), HtmlExt,
-        RelativeDir"htmldocs", sfMainModule notin module.flags)
+    let tmp = getOutFile2(d.conf, presentationPath(d.conf, full), HtmlExt,
+                          htmldocsDir, sfMainModule notin module.flags)
     result = relativeTo(tmp, d.thisDir, '/').string
   else:
     result = extractFilename toFullPath(d.conf, FileIndex module.position)
@@ -358,7 +403,7 @@ proc nodeToHighlightedHtml(d: PDoc; n: PNode; result: var Rope; renderFlags: TRe
         dispA(d.conf, result, "<span class=\"Identifier\">$1</span>",
               "\\spanIdentifier{$1}", [rope(esc(d.target, literal))])
     of tkSpaces, tkInvalid:
-      add(result, literal)
+      result.add(literal)
     of tkCurlyDotLe:
       dispA(d.conf, result, "<span>" & # This span is required for the JS to work properly
         """<span class="Other">{</span><span class="Other pragmadots">...</span><span class="Other">}</span>
@@ -465,7 +510,7 @@ proc getAllRunnableExamplesRec(d: PDoc; n, orig: PNode; dest: var Rope) =
         nodeToHighlightedHtml(d, b, dest, {}, nil)
       dest.add(d.config.getOrDefault"doc.listing_end" % id)
   else: discard
-  for i in 0 ..< n.safeLen:
+  for i in 0..<n.safeLen:
     getAllRunnableExamplesRec(d, n[i], orig, dest)
 
 proc getAllRunnableExamples(d: PDoc; n: PNode; dest: var Rope) =
@@ -474,8 +519,8 @@ proc getAllRunnableExamples(d: PDoc; n: PNode; dest: var Rope) =
 proc isVisible(d: PDoc; n: PNode): bool =
   result = false
   if n.kind == nkPostfix:
-    if n.len == 2 and n.sons[0].kind == nkIdent:
-      var v = n.sons[0].ident
+    if n.len == 2 and n[0].kind == nkIdent:
+      var v = n[0].ident
       result = v.id == ord(wStar) or v.id == ord(wMinus)
   elif n.kind == nkSym:
     # we cannot generate code for forwarded symbols here as we have no
@@ -488,12 +533,12 @@ proc isVisible(d: PDoc; n: PNode): bool =
     if result and containsOrIncl(d.emitted, n.sym.id):
       result = false
   elif n.kind == nkPragmaExpr:
-    result = isVisible(d, n.sons[0])
+    result = isVisible(d, n[0])
 
 proc getName(d: PDoc, n: PNode, splitAfter = -1): string =
   case n.kind
-  of nkPostfix: result = getName(d, n.sons[1], splitAfter)
-  of nkPragmaExpr: result = getName(d, n.sons[0], splitAfter)
+  of nkPostfix: result = getName(d, n[1], splitAfter)
+  of nkPragmaExpr: result = getName(d, n[0], splitAfter)
   of nkSym: result = esc(d.target, n.sym.renderDefinitionName, splitAfter)
   of nkIdent: result = esc(d.target, n.ident.s, splitAfter)
   of nkAccQuoted:
@@ -507,8 +552,8 @@ proc getName(d: PDoc, n: PNode, splitAfter = -1): string =
 
 proc getNameIdent(cache: IdentCache; n: PNode): PIdent =
   case n.kind
-  of nkPostfix: result = getNameIdent(cache, n.sons[1])
-  of nkPragmaExpr: result = getNameIdent(cache, n.sons[0])
+  of nkPostfix: result = getNameIdent(cache, n[1])
+  of nkPragmaExpr: result = getNameIdent(cache, n[0])
   of nkSym: result = n.sym.name
   of nkIdent: result = n.ident
   of nkAccQuoted:
@@ -522,13 +567,13 @@ proc getNameIdent(cache: IdentCache; n: PNode): PIdent =
 
 proc getRstName(n: PNode): PRstNode =
   case n.kind
-  of nkPostfix: result = getRstName(n.sons[1])
-  of nkPragmaExpr: result = getRstName(n.sons[0])
+  of nkPostfix: result = getRstName(n[1])
+  of nkPragmaExpr: result = getRstName(n[0])
   of nkSym: result = newRstNode(rnLeaf, n.sym.renderDefinitionName)
   of nkIdent: result = newRstNode(rnLeaf, n.ident.s)
   of nkAccQuoted:
-    result = getRstName(n.sons[0])
-    for i in 1 ..< n.len: result.text.add(getRstName(n[i]).text)
+    result = getRstName(n[0])
+    for i in 1..<n.len: result.text.add(getRstName(n[i]).text)
   of nkOpenSymChoice, nkClosedSymChoice:
     result = getRstName(n[0])
   else:
@@ -573,7 +618,7 @@ proc complexName(k: TSymKind, n: PNode, baseName: string): string =
   of skTemplate: result.add(".t")
   of skConverter: result.add(".c")
   else: discard
-  if len(n) > paramsPos and n[paramsPos].kind == nkFormalParams:
+  if n.len > paramsPos and n[paramsPos].kind == nkFormalParams:
     let params = renderParamTypes(n[paramsPos])
     if params.len > 0:
       result.add(defaultParamSeparator)
@@ -592,7 +637,7 @@ proc docstringSummary(rstText: string): string =
   ##
   ## Most docstrings will contain a one liner summary, so stripping at the
   ## first newline is usually fine. If after that the content is still too big,
-  ## it is stripped at the first comma, colon or dot, usual english sentence
+  ## it is stripped at the first comma, colon or dot, usual English sentence
   ## separators.
   ##
   ## No guarantees are made on the size of the output, but it should be small.
@@ -631,8 +676,12 @@ proc genDeprecationMsg(d: PDoc, n: PNode): Rope =
   else:
     doAssert false
 
-proc genItem(d: PDoc, n, nameNode: PNode, k: TSymKind) =
-  if not isVisible(d, nameNode): return
+type DocFlags = enum
+  kDefault
+  kForceExport
+
+proc genItem(d: PDoc, n, nameNode: PNode, k: TSymKind, docFlags: DocFlags) =
+  if (docFlags != kForceExport) and not isVisible(d, nameNode): return
   let
     name = getName(d, nameNode)
     nameRope = name.rope
@@ -653,8 +702,8 @@ proc genItem(d: PDoc, n, nameNode: PNode, k: TSymKind) =
     plainName.add(literal)
 
   var pragmaNode: PNode = nil
-  if n.isCallable and n.sons[pragmasPos].kind != nkEmpty:
-    pragmaNode = findPragma(n.sons[pragmasPos], wDeprecated)
+  if n.isCallable and n[pragmasPos].kind != nkEmpty:
+    pragmaNode = findPragma(n[pragmasPos], wDeprecated)
 
   inc(d.id)
   let
@@ -680,7 +729,7 @@ proc genItem(d: PDoc, n, nameNode: PNode, k: TSymKind) =
       let cwd = canonicalizePath(d.conf, getCurrentDir())
       var path = toFullPath(d.conf, n.info)
       if path.startsWith(cwd):
-        path = path[cwd.len+1 .. ^1].replace('\\', '/')
+        path = path[cwd.len+1..^1].replace('\\', '/')
     let gitUrl = getConfigVar(d.conf, "git.url")
     if gitUrl.len > 0:
       let defaultBranch =
@@ -692,7 +741,7 @@ proc genItem(d: PDoc, n, nameNode: PNode, k: TSymKind) =
           ["path", "line", "url", "commit", "devel"], [rope path.string,
           rope($n.info.line), rope gitUrl, rope commit, rope develBranch])])
 
-  add(d.section[k], ropeFormatNamedVars(d.conf, getConfigVar(d.conf, "doc.item"),
+  d.section[k].add(ropeFormatNamedVars(d.conf, getConfigVar(d.conf, "doc.item"),
     ["name", "header", "desc", "itemID", "header_plain", "itemSym",
       "itemSymOrID", "itemSymEnc", "itemSymOrIDEnc", "seeSrc", "deprecationMsg"],
     [nameRope, result, comm, itemIDRope, plainNameRope, plainSymbolRope,
@@ -715,7 +764,7 @@ proc genItem(d: PDoc, n, nameNode: PNode, k: TSymKind) =
       setIndexTerm(d[], external, symbolOrId, plain, nameNode.sym.name.s & '.' & plain,
         xmltree.escape(getPlainDocstring(e).docstringSummary))
 
-  add(d.toc[k], ropeFormatNamedVars(d.conf, getConfigVar(d.conf, "doc.item.toc"),
+  d.toc[k].add(ropeFormatNamedVars(d.conf, getConfigVar(d.conf, "doc.item.toc"),
     ["name", "header", "desc", "itemID", "header_plain", "itemSym",
       "itemSymOrID", "itemSymEnc", "itemSymOrIDEnc", "attype"],
     [rope(getName(d, nameNode, d.splitAfter)), result, comm,
@@ -747,6 +796,35 @@ proc genJsonItem(d: PDoc, n, nameNode: PNode, k: TSymKind): JsonNode =
     result["description"] = %comm
   if r.buf.len > 0:
     result["code"] = %r.buf
+  if k in routineKinds:
+    result["signature"] = newJObject()
+    if n[paramsPos][0].kind != nkEmpty:
+      result["signature"]["return"] = %($n[paramsPos][0])
+    if n[paramsPos].len > 1:
+      result["signature"]["arguments"] = newJArray()
+    for paramIdx in 1 ..< n[paramsPos].len:
+      for identIdx in 0 ..< n[paramsPos][paramIdx].len - 2:
+        let
+          paramName = $n[paramsPos][paramIdx][identIdx]
+          paramType = $n[paramsPos][paramIdx][^2]
+        if n[paramsPos][paramIdx][^1].kind != nkEmpty:
+          let paramDefault = $n[paramsPos][paramIdx][^1]
+          result["signature"]["arguments"].add %{"name": %paramName, "type": %paramType, "default": %paramDefault}
+        else:
+          result["signature"]["arguments"].add %{"name": %paramName, "type": %paramType}
+    if n[pragmasPos].kind != nkEmpty:
+      result["signature"]["pragmas"] = newJArray()
+      for pragma in n[pragmasPos]:
+        result["signature"]["pragmas"].add %($pragma)
+    if n[genericParamsPos].kind != nkEmpty:
+      result["signature"]["genericParams"] = newJArray()
+      for genericParam in n[genericParamsPos]:
+        var param = %{"name": %($genericParam)}
+        if genericParam.sym.typ.sons.len > 0:
+          param["types"] = newJArray()
+        for kind in genericParam.sym.typ.sons:
+          param["types"].add %($kind)
+        result["signature"]["genericParams"].add param
 
 proc checkForFalse(n: PNode): bool =
   result = n.kind == nkIdent and cmpIgnoreStyle(n.ident.s, "false") == 0
@@ -761,11 +839,11 @@ proc traceDeps(d: PDoc, it: PNode) =
     a.add dir
     a.add sep # dummy entry, replaced in the loop
     for x in it[2]:
-      a.sons[2] = x
+      a[2] = x
       traceDeps(d, a)
   elif it.kind == nkSym and belongsToPackage(d.conf, it.sym):
     let external = externalDep(d, it.sym)
-    if d.section[k] != nil: add(d.section[k], ", ")
+    if d.section[k] != nil: d.section[k].add(", ")
     dispA(d.conf, d.section[k],
           "<a class=\"reference external\" href=\"$2\">$1</a>",
           "$1", [rope esc(d.target, changeFileExt(external, "")),
@@ -775,7 +853,7 @@ proc exportSym(d: PDoc; s: PSym) =
   const k = exportSection
   if s.kind == skModule and belongsToPackage(d.conf, s):
     let external = externalDep(d, s)
-    if d.section[k] != nil: add(d.section[k], ", ")
+    if d.section[k] != nil: d.section[k].add(", ")
     dispA(d.conf, d.section[k],
           "<a class=\"reference external\" href=\"$2\">$1</a>",
           "$1", [rope esc(d.target, changeFileExt(external, "")),
@@ -784,7 +862,7 @@ proc exportSym(d: PDoc; s: PSym) =
     let module = originatingModule(s)
     if belongsToPackage(d.conf, module):
       let external = externalDep(d, module)
-      if d.section[k] != nil: add(d.section[k], ", ")
+      if d.section[k] != nil: d.section[k].add(", ")
       # XXX proper anchor generation here
       dispA(d.conf, d.section[k],
             "<a href=\"$2#$1\"><span class=\"Identifier\">$1</span></a>",
@@ -792,37 +870,37 @@ proc exportSym(d: PDoc; s: PSym) =
             rope changeFileExt(external, "html")])
 
 proc documentNewEffect(cache: IdentCache; n: PNode): PNode =
-  let s = n.sons[namePos].sym
+  let s = n[namePos].sym
   if tfReturnsNew in s.typ.flags:
     result = newIdentNode(getIdent(cache, "new"), n.info)
 
 proc documentEffect(cache: IdentCache; n, x: PNode, effectType: TSpecialWord, idx: int): PNode =
   let spec = effectSpec(x, effectType)
   if isNil(spec):
-    let s = n.sons[namePos].sym
+    let s = n[namePos].sym
 
-    let actual = s.typ.n.sons[0]
+    let actual = s.typ.n[0]
     if actual.len != effectListLen: return
-    let real = actual.sons[idx]
+    let real = actual[idx]
 
     # warning: hack ahead:
     var effects = newNodeI(nkBracket, n.info, real.len)
-    for i in 0 ..< real.len:
+    for i in 0..<real.len:
       var t = typeToString(real[i].typ)
       if t.startsWith("ref "): t = substr(t, 4)
-      effects.sons[i] = newIdentNode(getIdent(cache, t), n.info)
+      effects[i] = newIdentNode(getIdent(cache, t), n.info)
       # set the type so that the following analysis doesn't screw up:
-      effects.sons[i].typ = real[i].typ
+      effects[i].typ = real[i].typ
 
     result = newNode(nkExprColonExpr, n.info, @[
       newIdentNode(getIdent(cache, specialWords[effectType]), n.info), effects])
 
 proc documentWriteEffect(cache: IdentCache; n: PNode; flag: TSymFlag; pragmaName: string): PNode =
-  let s = n.sons[namePos].sym
+  let s = n[namePos].sym
   let params = s.typ.n
 
   var effects = newNodeI(nkBracket, n.info)
-  for i in 1 ..< params.len:
+  for i in 1..<params.len:
     if params[i].kind == nkSym and flag in params[i].sym.flags:
       effects.add params[i]
 
@@ -831,8 +909,8 @@ proc documentWriteEffect(cache: IdentCache; n: PNode; flag: TSymFlag; pragmaName
       newIdentNode(getIdent(cache, pragmaName), n.info), effects])
 
 proc documentRaises*(cache: IdentCache; n: PNode) =
-  if n.sons[namePos].kind != nkSym: return
-  let pragmas = n.sons[pragmasPos]
+  if n[namePos].kind != nkSym: return
+  let pragmas = n[pragmasPos]
   let p1 = documentEffect(cache, n, pragmas, wRaises, exceptionEffects)
   let p2 = documentEffect(cache, n, pragmas, wTags, tagEffects)
   let p3 = documentWriteEffect(cache, n, sfWrittenTo, "writes")
@@ -841,59 +919,65 @@ proc documentRaises*(cache: IdentCache; n: PNode) =
 
   if p1 != nil or p2 != nil or p3 != nil or p4 != nil or p5 != nil:
     if pragmas.kind == nkEmpty:
-      n.sons[pragmasPos] = newNodeI(nkPragma, n.info)
-    if p1 != nil: n.sons[pragmasPos].add p1
-    if p2 != nil: n.sons[pragmasPos].add p2
-    if p3 != nil: n.sons[pragmasPos].add p3
-    if p4 != nil: n.sons[pragmasPos].add p4
-    if p5 != nil: n.sons[pragmasPos].add p5
+      n[pragmasPos] = newNodeI(nkPragma, n.info)
+    if p1 != nil: n[pragmasPos].add p1
+    if p2 != nil: n[pragmasPos].add p2
+    if p3 != nil: n[pragmasPos].add p3
+    if p4 != nil: n[pragmasPos].add p4
+    if p5 != nil: n[pragmasPos].add p5
 
-proc generateDoc*(d: PDoc, n, orig: PNode) =
+proc generateDoc*(d: PDoc, n, orig: PNode, docFlags: DocFlags = kDefault) =
+  template genItemAux(skind) =
+    genItem(d, n, n[namePos], skind, docFlags)
   case n.kind
   of nkPragma:
     let pragmaNode = findPragma(n, wDeprecated)
-    add(d.modDeprecationMsg, genDeprecationMsg(d, pragmaNode))
-  of nkCommentStmt: add(d.modDesc, genComment(d, n))
+    d.modDeprecationMsg.add(genDeprecationMsg(d, pragmaNode))
+  of nkCommentStmt: d.modDesc.add(genComment(d, n))
   of nkProcDef:
     when useEffectSystem: documentRaises(d.cache, n)
-    genItem(d, n, n.sons[namePos], skProc)
+    genItemAux(skProc)
   of nkFuncDef:
     when useEffectSystem: documentRaises(d.cache, n)
-    genItem(d, n, n.sons[namePos], skFunc)
+    genItemAux(skFunc)
   of nkMethodDef:
     when useEffectSystem: documentRaises(d.cache, n)
-    genItem(d, n, n.sons[namePos], skMethod)
+    genItemAux(skMethod)
   of nkIteratorDef:
     when useEffectSystem: documentRaises(d.cache, n)
-    genItem(d, n, n.sons[namePos], skIterator)
-  of nkMacroDef: genItem(d, n, n.sons[namePos], skMacro)
-  of nkTemplateDef: genItem(d, n, n.sons[namePos], skTemplate)
+    genItemAux(skIterator)
+  of nkMacroDef: genItemAux(skMacro)
+  of nkTemplateDef: genItemAux(skTemplate)
   of nkConverterDef:
     when useEffectSystem: documentRaises(d.cache, n)
-    genItem(d, n, n.sons[namePos], skConverter)
+    genItemAux(skConverter)
   of nkTypeSection, nkVarSection, nkLetSection, nkConstSection:
-    for i in 0 ..< len(n):
-      if n.sons[i].kind != nkCommentStmt:
+    for i in 0..<n.len:
+      if n[i].kind != nkCommentStmt:
         # order is always 'type var let const':
-        genItem(d, n.sons[i], n.sons[i].sons[0],
-                succ(skType, ord(n.kind)-ord(nkTypeSection)))
+        genItem(d, n[i], n[i][0],
+                succ(skType, ord(n.kind)-ord(nkTypeSection)), docFlags)
   of nkStmtList:
-    for i in 0 ..< len(n): generateDoc(d, n.sons[i], orig)
+    for i in 0..<n.len: generateDoc(d, n[i], orig)
   of nkWhenStmt:
     # generate documentation for the first branch only:
-    if not checkForFalse(n.sons[0].sons[0]):
-      generateDoc(d, lastSon(n.sons[0]), orig)
+    if not checkForFalse(n[0][0]):
+      generateDoc(d, lastSon(n[0]), orig)
   of nkImportStmt:
     for it in n: traceDeps(d, it)
   of nkExportStmt:
     for it in n:
-      if it.kind == nkSym: exportSym(d, it.sym)
+      if it.kind == nkSym:
+        if d.module != nil and d.module == it.sym.owner:
+          generateDoc(d, it.sym.ast, orig, kForceExport)
+        else:
+          exportSym(d, it.sym)
   of nkExportExceptStmt: discard "transformed into nkExportStmt by semExportExcept"
-  of nkFromStmt, nkImportExceptStmt: traceDeps(d, n.sons[0])
+  of nkFromStmt, nkImportExceptStmt: traceDeps(d, n[0])
   of nkCallKinds:
     var comm: Rope = nil
     getAllRunnableExamples(d, n, comm)
-    if comm != nil: add(d.modDesc, comm)
+    if comm != nil: d.modDesc.add(comm)
   else: discard
 
 proc add(d: PDoc; j: JsonNode) =
@@ -905,39 +989,39 @@ proc generateJson*(d: PDoc, n: PNode, includeComments: bool = true) =
     if includeComments:
       d.add %*{"comment": genComment(d, n)}
     else:
-      add(d.modDesc, genComment(d, n))
+      d.modDesc.add(genComment(d, n))
   of nkProcDef:
     when useEffectSystem: documentRaises(d.cache, n)
-    d.add genJsonItem(d, n, n.sons[namePos], skProc)
+    d.add genJsonItem(d, n, n[namePos], skProc)
   of nkFuncDef:
     when useEffectSystem: documentRaises(d.cache, n)
-    d.add genJsonItem(d, n, n.sons[namePos], skFunc)
+    d.add genJsonItem(d, n, n[namePos], skFunc)
   of nkMethodDef:
     when useEffectSystem: documentRaises(d.cache, n)
-    d.add genJsonItem(d, n, n.sons[namePos], skMethod)
+    d.add genJsonItem(d, n, n[namePos], skMethod)
   of nkIteratorDef:
     when useEffectSystem: documentRaises(d.cache, n)
-    d.add genJsonItem(d, n, n.sons[namePos], skIterator)
+    d.add genJsonItem(d, n, n[namePos], skIterator)
   of nkMacroDef:
-    d.add genJsonItem(d, n, n.sons[namePos], skMacro)
+    d.add genJsonItem(d, n, n[namePos], skMacro)
   of nkTemplateDef:
-    d.add genJsonItem(d, n, n.sons[namePos], skTemplate)
+    d.add genJsonItem(d, n, n[namePos], skTemplate)
   of nkConverterDef:
     when useEffectSystem: documentRaises(d.cache, n)
-    d.add genJsonItem(d, n, n.sons[namePos], skConverter)
+    d.add genJsonItem(d, n, n[namePos], skConverter)
   of nkTypeSection, nkVarSection, nkLetSection, nkConstSection:
-    for i in 0 ..< len(n):
-      if n.sons[i].kind != nkCommentStmt:
+    for i in 0..<n.len:
+      if n[i].kind != nkCommentStmt:
         # order is always 'type var let const':
-        d.add genJsonItem(d, n.sons[i], n.sons[i].sons[0],
+        d.add genJsonItem(d, n[i], n[i][0],
                 succ(skType, ord(n.kind)-ord(nkTypeSection)))
   of nkStmtList:
-    for i in 0 ..< len(n):
-      generateJson(d, n.sons[i], includeComments)
+    for i in 0..<n.len:
+      generateJson(d, n[i], includeComments)
   of nkWhenStmt:
     # generate documentation for the first branch only:
-    if not checkForFalse(n.sons[0].sons[0]):
-      generateJson(d, lastSon(n.sons[0]), includeComments)
+    if not checkForFalse(n[0][0]):
+      generateJson(d, lastSon(n[0]), includeComments)
   else: discard
 
 proc genTagsItem(d: PDoc, n, nameNode: PNode, k: TSymKind): string =
@@ -951,36 +1035,36 @@ proc generateTags*(d: PDoc, n: PNode, r: var Rope) =
       r.add stripped
   of nkProcDef:
     when useEffectSystem: documentRaises(d.cache, n)
-    r.add genTagsItem(d, n, n.sons[namePos], skProc)
+    r.add genTagsItem(d, n, n[namePos], skProc)
   of nkFuncDef:
     when useEffectSystem: documentRaises(d.cache, n)
-    r.add genTagsItem(d, n, n.sons[namePos], skFunc)
+    r.add genTagsItem(d, n, n[namePos], skFunc)
   of nkMethodDef:
     when useEffectSystem: documentRaises(d.cache, n)
-    r.add genTagsItem(d, n, n.sons[namePos], skMethod)
+    r.add genTagsItem(d, n, n[namePos], skMethod)
   of nkIteratorDef:
     when useEffectSystem: documentRaises(d.cache, n)
-    r.add genTagsItem(d, n, n.sons[namePos], skIterator)
+    r.add genTagsItem(d, n, n[namePos], skIterator)
   of nkMacroDef:
-    r.add genTagsItem(d, n, n.sons[namePos], skMacro)
+    r.add genTagsItem(d, n, n[namePos], skMacro)
   of nkTemplateDef:
-    r.add genTagsItem(d, n, n.sons[namePos], skTemplate)
+    r.add genTagsItem(d, n, n[namePos], skTemplate)
   of nkConverterDef:
     when useEffectSystem: documentRaises(d.cache, n)
-    r.add genTagsItem(d, n, n.sons[namePos], skConverter)
+    r.add genTagsItem(d, n, n[namePos], skConverter)
   of nkTypeSection, nkVarSection, nkLetSection, nkConstSection:
-    for i in 0 ..< len(n):
-      if n.sons[i].kind != nkCommentStmt:
+    for i in 0..<n.len:
+      if n[i].kind != nkCommentStmt:
         # order is always 'type var let const':
-        r.add genTagsItem(d, n.sons[i], n.sons[i].sons[0],
+        r.add genTagsItem(d, n[i], n[i][0],
                 succ(skType, ord(n.kind)-ord(nkTypeSection)))
   of nkStmtList:
-    for i in 0 ..< len(n):
-      generateTags(d, n.sons[i], r)
+    for i in 0..<n.len:
+      generateTags(d, n[i], r)
   of nkWhenStmt:
     # generate documentation for the first branch only:
-    if not checkForFalse(n.sons[0].sons[0]):
-      generateTags(d, lastSon(n.sons[0]), r)
+    if not checkForFalse(n[0][0]):
+      generateTags(d, lastSon(n[0]), r)
   else: discard
 
 proc genSection(d: PDoc, kind: TSymKind) =
@@ -997,6 +1081,12 @@ proc genSection(d: PDoc, kind: TSymKind) =
       "sectionid", "sectionTitle", "sectionTitleID", "content"], [
       ord(kind).rope, title, rope(ord(kind) + 50), d.toc[kind]])
 
+const nimdocOutCss = "nimdoc.out.css"
+  # `out` to make it easier to use with gitignore in user's repos
+
+proc cssHref(outDir: AbsoluteDir, destFile: AbsoluteFile): Rope =
+  rope($relativeTo(outDir / nimdocOutCss.RelativeFile, destFile.splitFile().dir, '/'))
+
 proc genOutFile(d: PDoc): Rope =
   var
     code, content: Rope
@@ -1005,21 +1095,22 @@ proc genOutFile(d: PDoc): Rope =
   var tmp = ""
   renderTocEntries(d[], j, 1, tmp)
   var toc = tmp.rope
-  for i in low(TSymKind) .. high(TSymKind):
+  for i in low(TSymKind)..high(TSymKind):
     genSection(d, i)
-    add(toc, d.toc[i])
+    toc.add(d.toc[i])
   if toc != nil:
     toc = ropeFormatNamedVars(d.conf, getConfigVar(d.conf, "doc.toc"), ["content"], [toc])
-  for i in low(TSymKind) .. high(TSymKind): add(code, d.section[i])
+  for i in low(TSymKind)..high(TSymKind): code.add(d.section[i])
 
   # Extract the title. Non API modules generate an entry in the index table.
   if d.meta[metaTitle].len != 0:
     title = d.meta[metaTitle]
-    let external = AbsoluteFile(d.filename).relativeTo(d.conf.projectPath, '/').changeFileExt(HtmlExt).string
+    let external = presentationPath(d.conf, AbsoluteFile d.filename).changeFileExt(HtmlExt).string.nativeToUnix
     setIndexTerm(d[], external, "", title)
   else:
     # Modules get an automatic title for the HTML, but no entry in the index.
-    title = extractFilename(changeFileExt(d.filename, ""))
+    # better than `extractFilename(changeFileExt(d.filename, ""))` as it disambiguates dups
+    title = $presentationPath(d.conf, AbsoluteFile d.filename, isTitle = true).changeFileExt("")
 
   let bodyname = if d.hasToc and not d.isPureRst: "doc.body_toc_group"
                  elif d.hasToc: "doc.body_toc"
@@ -1030,25 +1121,27 @@ proc genOutFile(d: PDoc): Rope =
       rope(getClockStr()), code, d.modDeprecationMsg])
   if optCompileOnly notin d.conf.globalOptions:
     # XXX what is this hack doing here? 'optCompileOnly' means raw output!?
-    code = ropeFormatNamedVars(d.conf, getConfigVar(d.conf, "doc.file"), ["title",
-        "tableofcontents", "moduledesc", "date", "time",
+    code = ropeFormatNamedVars(d.conf, getConfigVar(d.conf, "doc.file"), [
+        "nimdoccss", "title", "tableofcontents", "moduledesc", "date", "time",
         "content", "author", "version", "analytics", "deprecationMsg"],
-        [title.rope, toc, d.modDesc, rope(getDateStr()),
-                     rope(getClockStr()), content, d.meta[metaAuthor].rope,
-                     d.meta[metaVersion].rope, d.analytics.rope, d.modDeprecationMsg])
+        [cssHref(d.conf.outDir, d.destFile), title.rope, toc, d.modDesc, rope(getDateStr()), rope(getClockStr()),
+        content, d.meta[metaAuthor].rope, d.meta[metaVersion].rope, d.analytics.rope, d.modDeprecationMsg])
   else:
     code = content
   result = code
 
 proc generateIndex*(d: PDoc) =
   if optGenIndex in d.conf.globalOptions:
-    let dir = if not d.conf.outDir.isEmpty: d.conf.outDir
-              else: d.conf.projectPath / RelativeDir"htmldocs"
+    let dir = d.conf.docOutDir(htmldocsDir)
     createDir(dir)
-    let dest = dir / changeFileExt(relativeTo(AbsoluteFile d.filename,
-                                              d.conf.projectPath), IndexExt)
+    let dest = dir / changeFileExt(presentationPath(d.conf, AbsoluteFile d.filename), IndexExt)
     writeIndexFile(d[], dest.string)
 
+proc updateOutfile(d: PDoc, outfile: AbsoluteFile) =
+  if d.module == nil or sfMainModule in d.module.flags: # nil for eg for commandRst2Html
+    if d.conf.outDir.isEmpty: d.conf.outDir = d.conf.docOutDir
+    if d.conf.outFile.isEmpty: d.conf.outFile = outfile.relativeTo(d.conf.outDir)
+
 proc writeOutput*(d: PDoc, useWarning = false) =
   runAllExamples(d)
   var content = genOutFile(d)
@@ -1056,11 +1149,18 @@ proc writeOutput*(d: PDoc, useWarning = false) =
     writeRope(stdout, content)
   else:
     template outfile: untyped = d.destFile
-    #let outfile = getOutFile2(d.conf, shortenDir(d.conf, filename), outExt, "htmldocs")
-    createDir(outfile.splitFile.dir)
+    #let outfile = getOutFile2(d.conf, shortenDir(d.conf, filename), outExt, htmldocsDir)
+    let dir = outfile.splitFile.dir
+    createDir(dir)
+    updateOutfile(d, outfile)
     if not writeRope(content, outfile):
       rawMessage(d.conf, if useWarning: warnCannotOpenFile else: errCannotOpenFile,
         outfile.string)
+    elif not d.wroteCss:
+      let cssSource = $d.conf.getPrefixDir() / "doc" / "nimdoc.css"
+      let cssDest = $dir / nimdocOutCss
+      copyFile(cssSource, cssDest)
+      d.wroteCss = true
 
 proc writeOutputJson*(d: PDoc, useWarning = false) =
   runAllExamples(d)
@@ -1078,6 +1178,7 @@ proc writeOutputJson*(d: PDoc, useWarning = false) =
     if open(f, d.destFile.string, fmWrite):
       write(f, $content)
       close(f)
+      updateOutfile(d, d.destFile)
     else:
       localError(d.conf, newLineInfo(d.conf, AbsoluteFile d.filename, -1, -1),
                  warnUser, "unable to open file \"" & d.destFile.string &
@@ -1163,12 +1264,17 @@ proc commandTags*(cache: IdentCache, conf: ConfigRef) =
 proc commandBuildIndex*(cache: IdentCache, conf: ConfigRef) =
   var content = mergeIndexes(conf.projectFull.string).rope
 
-  let code = ropeFormatNamedVars(conf, getConfigVar(conf, "doc.file"), ["title",
-      "tableofcontents", "moduledesc", "date", "time",
+  var outFile = RelativeFile"theindex"
+  if conf.outFile != RelativeFile"":
+    outFile = conf.outFile
+  let filename = getOutFile(conf, outFile, HtmlExt)
+
+  let code = ropeFormatNamedVars(conf, getConfigVar(conf, "doc.file"), [
+      "nimdoccss", "title", "tableofcontents", "moduledesc", "date", "time",
       "content", "author", "version", "analytics"],
-      ["Index".rope, nil, nil, rope(getDateStr()),
-                   rope(getClockStr()), content, nil, nil, nil])
+      [cssHref(conf.outDir, filename), rope"Index", nil, nil, rope(getDateStr()),
+      rope(getClockStr()), content, nil, nil, nil])
   # no analytics because context is not available
-  let filename = getOutFile(conf, RelativeFile"theindex", HtmlExt)
+
   if not writeRope(code, filename):
     rawMessage(conf, errCannotOpenFile, filename.string)

compiler/docgen2.nim

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 # semantic checking.
 
 import
-  options, ast, msgs, idents, passes, docgen, lineinfos, pathutils
+  options, ast, msgs, passes, docgen, lineinfos, pathutils
 
 from modulegraphs import ModuleGraph, PPassContext
 
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ type
     config: ConfigRef
   PGen = ref TGen
 
-template shouldProcess(g): bool =
-  (g.module.owner.id == g.doc.conf.mainPackageId and optWholeProject in g.doc.conf.globalOptions) or
+proc shouldProcess(g: PGen): bool =
+  (optWholeProject in g.doc.conf.globalOptions and g.module.getnimblePkgId == g.doc.conf.mainPackageId) or
       sfMainModule in g.module.flags or g.config.projectMainIdx == g.module.info.fileIndex
 
 template closeImpl(body: untyped) {.dirty.} =
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ template myOpenImpl(ext: untyped) {.dirty.} =
   g.module = module
   g.config = graph.config
   var d = newDocumentor(AbsoluteFile toFullPath(graph.config, FileIndex module.position),
-      graph.cache, graph.config, ext)
+      graph.cache, graph.config, ext, module)
   d.hasToc = true
   g.doc = d
   result = g

compiler/enumtostr.nim

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ proc genEnumToStrProc*(t: PType; info: TLineInfo; g: ModuleGraph): PSym =
   result.typ = newType(tyProc, t.owner)
   result.typ.n = newNodeI(nkFormalParams, info)
   rawAddSon(result.typ, res.typ)
-  addSon(result.typ.n, newNodeI(nkEffectList, info))
+  result.typ.n.add newNodeI(nkEffectList, info)
 
   result.typ.addParam dest
 
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ proc genEnumToStrProc*(t: PType; info: TLineInfo; g: ModuleGraph): PSym =
   caseStmt.add(newSymNode dest)
 
   # copy the branches over, but replace the fields with the for loop body:
-  for i in 0 ..< t.n.len:
+  for i in 0..<t.n.len:
     assert(t.n[i].kind == nkSym)
     var field = t.n[i].sym
     let val = if field.ast == nil: field.name.s else: field.ast.strVal
@@ -33,28 +33,35 @@ proc genEnumToStrProc*(t: PType; info: TLineInfo; g: ModuleGraph): PSym =
   body.add(caseStmt)
 
   var n = newNodeI(nkProcDef, info, bodyPos+2)
-  for i in 0 ..< n.len: n.sons[i] = newNodeI(nkEmpty, info)
-  n.sons[namePos] = newSymNode(result)
-  n.sons[paramsPos] = result.typ.n
-  n.sons[bodyPos] = body
-  n.sons[resultPos] = newSymNode(res)
+  for i in 0..<n.len: n[i] = newNodeI(nkEmpty, info)
+  n[namePos] = newSymNode(result)
+  n[paramsPos] = result.typ.n
+  n[bodyPos] = body
+  n[resultPos] = newSymNode(res)
   result.ast = n
   incl result.flags, sfFromGeneric
+  incl result.flags, sfNeverRaises
 
-proc searchObjCase(obj: PNode; field: PSym): PNode =
+proc searchObjCaseImpl(obj: PNode; field: PSym): PNode =
   case obj.kind
   of nkSym:
     result = nil
   of nkElse, nkOfBranch:
-    result = searchObjCase(obj.lastSon, field)
+    result = searchObjCaseImpl(obj.lastSon, field)
   else:
     if obj.kind == nkRecCase and obj[0].kind == nkSym and obj[0].sym == field:
       result = obj
     else:
       for x in obj:
-        result = searchObjCase(x, field)
+        result = searchObjCaseImpl(x, field)
         if result != nil: break
 
+proc searchObjCase(t: PType; field: PSym): PNode =
+  result = searchObjCaseImpl(t.n, field)
+  if result == nil and t.len > 0:
+    result = searchObjCase(t[0].skipTypes({tyAlias, tyGenericInst, tyRef, tyPtr}), field)
+  doAssert result != nil
+
 proc genCaseObjDiscMapping*(t: PType; field: PSym; info: TLineInfo; g: ModuleGraph): PSym =
   result = newSym(skProc, getIdent(g.cache, "objDiscMapping"), t.owner, info)
 
@@ -67,7 +74,7 @@ proc genCaseObjDiscMapping*(t: PType; field: PSym; info: TLineInfo; g: ModuleGra
   result.typ = newType(tyProc, t.owner)
   result.typ.n = newNodeI(nkFormalParams, info)
   rawAddSon(result.typ, res.typ)
-  addSon(result.typ.n, newNodeI(nkEffectList, info))
+  result.typ.n.add newNodeI(nkEffectList, info)
 
   result.typ.addParam dest
 
@@ -75,12 +82,11 @@ proc genCaseObjDiscMapping*(t: PType; field: PSym; info: TLineInfo; g: ModuleGra
   var caseStmt = newNodeI(nkCaseStmt, info)
   caseStmt.add(newSymNode dest)
 
-  let subObj = searchObjCase(t.n, field)
-  doAssert subObj != nil
-  for i in 1 ..< subObj.len:
+  let subObj = searchObjCase(t, field)
+  for i in 1..<subObj.len:
     let ofBranch = subObj[i]
     var newBranch = newNodeI(ofBranch.kind, ofBranch.info)
-    for j in 0..ofBranch.len-2:
+    for j in 0..<ofBranch.len-1:
       newBranch.add ofBranch[j]
 
     newBranch.add newTree(nkStmtList, newTree(nkFastAsgn, newSymNode(res), newIntNode(nkInt8Lit, i)))
@@ -89,10 +95,11 @@ proc genCaseObjDiscMapping*(t: PType; field: PSym; info: TLineInfo; g: ModuleGra
   body.add(caseStmt)
 
   var n = newNodeI(nkProcDef, info, bodyPos+2)
-  for i in 0 ..< n.len: n.sons[i] = newNodeI(nkEmpty, info)
-  n.sons[namePos] = newSymNode(result)
-  n.sons[paramsPos] = result.typ.n
-  n.sons[bodyPos] = body
-  n.sons[resultPos] = newSymNode(res)
+  for i in 0..<n.len: n[i] = newNodeI(nkEmpty, info)
+  n[namePos] = newSymNode(result)
+  n[paramsPos] = result.typ.n
+  n[bodyPos] = body
+  n[resultPos] = newSymNode(res)
   result.ast = n
   incl result.flags, sfFromGeneric
+  incl result.flags, sfNeverRaises

compiler/evalffi.nim

@@ -9,13 +9,16 @@
 
 ## This file implements the FFI part of the evaluator for Nim code.
 
-import ast, astalgo, ropes, types, options, tables, dynlib, msgs, os, lineinfos
+import ast, types, options, tables, dynlib, msgs, lineinfos
+from os import getAppFilename
 import pkg/libffi
 
 when defined(windows):
   const libcDll = "msvcrt.dll"
 elif defined(linux):
   const libcDll = "libc.so(.6|.5|)"
+elif defined(bsd):
+  const libcDll = "/lib/libc.so.7"
 elif defined(osx):
   const libcDll = "/usr/lib/libSystem.dylib"
 else:
@@ -27,7 +30,7 @@ var
   gDllCache = initTable[string, LibHandle]()
 
 when defined(windows):
-  var gExeHandle = loadLib(os.getAppFilename())
+  var gExeHandle = loadLib(getAppFilename())
 else:
   var gExeHandle = loadLib()
 
@@ -46,38 +49,35 @@ proc getDll(conf: ConfigRef, cache: var TDllCache; dll: string; info: TLineInfo)
 const
   nkPtrLit = nkIntLit # hopefully we can get rid of this hack soon
 
-var myerrno {.importc: "errno", header: "<errno.h>".}: cint ## error variable
-
 proc importcSymbol*(conf: ConfigRef, sym: PSym): PNode =
-  let name = $sym.loc.r
+  let name = sym.cname # $sym.loc.r would point to internal name
   # the AST does not support untyped pointers directly, so we use an nkIntLit
   # that contains the address instead:
   result = newNodeIT(nkPtrLit, sym.info, sym.typ)
-  case name
-  of "stdin":  result.intVal = cast[ByteAddress](system.stdin)
-  of "stdout": result.intVal = cast[ByteAddress](system.stdout)
-  of "stderr": result.intVal = cast[ByteAddress](system.stderr)
-  of "vmErrnoWrapper": result.intVal = cast[ByteAddress](myerrno)
-  else:
+  when true:
+    var libPathMsg = ""
     let lib = sym.annex
     if lib != nil and lib.path.kind notin {nkStrLit..nkTripleStrLit}:
       globalError(conf, sym.info, "dynlib needs to be a string lit")
     var theAddr: pointer
-    if (lib.isNil or lib.kind == libHeader) and not gExehandle.isNil:
+    if (lib.isNil or lib.kind == libHeader) and not gExeHandle.isNil:
+      libPathMsg = "current exe: " & getAppFilename() & " nor libc: " & libcDll
       # first try this exe itself:
-      theAddr = gExehandle.symAddr(name)
+      theAddr = gExeHandle.symAddr(name)
       # then try libc:
       if theAddr.isNil:
         let dllhandle = getDll(conf, gDllCache, libcDll, sym.info)
         theAddr = dllhandle.symAddr(name)
     elif not lib.isNil:
       let dll = if lib.kind == libHeader: libcDll else: lib.path.strVal
+      libPathMsg = dll
       let dllhandle = getDll(conf, gDllCache, dll, sym.info)
       theAddr = dllhandle.symAddr(name)
-    if theAddr.isNil: globalError(conf, sym.info, "cannot import: " & sym.name.s)
+    if theAddr.isNil: globalError(conf, sym.info,
+      "cannot import symbol: " & name & " from " & libPathMsg)
     result.intVal = cast[ByteAddress](theAddr)
 
-proc mapType(conf: ConfigRef, t: ast.PType): ptr libffi.TType =
+proc mapType(conf: ConfigRef, t: ast.PType): ptr libffi.Type =
   if t == nil: return addr libffi.type_void
 
   case t.kind
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ proc mapType(conf: ConfigRef, t: ast.PType): ptr libffi.TType =
      tyTyped, tyTypeDesc, tyProc, tyArray, tyStatic, tyNil:
     result = addr libffi.type_pointer
   of tyDistinct, tyAlias, tySink:
-    result = mapType(conf, t.sons[0])
+    result = mapType(conf, t[0])
   else:
     result = nil
   # too risky:
@@ -120,16 +120,16 @@ proc packSize(conf: ConfigRef, v: PNode, typ: PType): int =
     if v.kind in {nkNilLit, nkPtrLit}:
       result = sizeof(pointer)
     else:
-      result = sizeof(pointer) + packSize(conf, v.sons[0], typ.lastSon)
+      result = sizeof(pointer) + packSize(conf, v[0], typ.lastSon)
   of tyDistinct, tyGenericInst, tyAlias, tySink:
-    result = packSize(conf, v, typ.sons[0])
+    result = packSize(conf, v, typ[0])
   of tyArray:
     # consider: ptr array[0..1000_000, int] which is common for interfacing;
     # we use the real length here instead
     if v.kind in {nkNilLit, nkPtrLit}:
       result = sizeof(pointer)
     elif v.len != 0:
-      result = v.len * packSize(conf, v.sons[0], typ.sons[1])
+      result = v.len * packSize(conf, v[0], typ[1])
   else:
     result = getSize(conf, typ).int
 
@@ -138,16 +138,16 @@ proc pack(conf: ConfigRef, v: PNode, typ: PType, res: pointer)
 proc getField(conf: ConfigRef, n: PNode; position: int): PSym =
   case n.kind
   of nkRecList:
-    for i in 0 ..< len(n):
-      result = getField(conf, n.sons[i], position)
+    for i in 0..<n.len:
+      result = getField(conf, n[i], position)
       if result != nil: return
   of nkRecCase:
-    result = getField(conf, n.sons[0], position)
+    result = getField(conf, n[0], position)
     if result != nil: return
-    for i in 1 ..< len(n):
-      case n.sons[i].kind
+    for i in 1..<n.len:
+      case n[i].kind
       of nkOfBranch, nkElse:
-        result = getField(conf, lastSon(n.sons[i]), position)
+        result = getField(conf, lastSon(n[i]), position)
         if result != nil: return
       else: internalError(conf, n.info, "getField(record case branch)")
   of nkSym:
@@ -158,12 +158,12 @@ proc packObject(conf: ConfigRef, x: PNode, typ: PType, res: pointer) =
   internalAssert conf, x.kind in {nkObjConstr, nkPar, nkTupleConstr}
   # compute the field's offsets:
   discard getSize(conf, typ)
-  for i in ord(x.kind == nkObjConstr) ..< len(x):
-    var it = x.sons[i]
+  for i in ord(x.kind == nkObjConstr)..<x.len:
+    var it = x[i]
     if it.kind == nkExprColonExpr:
-      internalAssert conf, it.sons[0].kind == nkSym
-      let field = it.sons[0].sym
-      pack(conf, it.sons[1], field.typ, res +! field.offset)
+      internalAssert conf, it[0].kind == nkSym
+      let field = it[0].sym
+      pack(conf, it[1], field.typ, res +! field.offset)
     elif typ.n != nil:
       let field = getField(conf, typ.n, i)
       pack(conf, it, field.typ, res +! field.offset)
@@ -224,19 +224,19 @@ proc pack(conf: ConfigRef, v: PNode, typ: PType, res: pointer) =
         packRecCheck = 0
         globalError(conf, v.info, "cannot map value to FFI " & typeToString(v.typ))
       inc packRecCheck
-      pack(conf, v.sons[0], typ.lastSon, res +! sizeof(pointer))
+      pack(conf, v[0], typ.lastSon, res +! sizeof(pointer))
       dec packRecCheck
       awr(pointer, res +! sizeof(pointer))
   of tyArray:
-    let baseSize = getSize(conf, typ.sons[1])
-    for i in 0 ..< v.len:
-      pack(conf, v.sons[i], typ.sons[1], res +! i * baseSize)
+    let baseSize = getSize(conf, typ[1])
+    for i in 0..<v.len:
+      pack(conf, v[i], typ[1], res +! i * baseSize)
   of tyObject, tyTuple:
     packObject(conf, v, typ, res)
   of tyNil:
     discard
   of tyDistinct, tyGenericInst, tyAlias, tySink:
-    pack(conf, v, typ.sons[0], res)
+    pack(conf, v, typ[0], res)
   else:
     globalError(conf, v.info, "cannot map value to FFI " & typeToString(v.typ))
 
@@ -245,14 +245,14 @@ proc unpack(conf: ConfigRef, x: pointer, typ: PType, n: PNode): PNode
 proc unpackObjectAdd(conf: ConfigRef, x: pointer, n, result: PNode) =
   case n.kind
   of nkRecList:
-    for i in 0 ..< len(n):
-      unpackObjectAdd(conf, x, n.sons[i], result)
+    for i in 0..<n.len:
+      unpackObjectAdd(conf, x, n[i], result)
   of nkRecCase:
     globalError(conf, result.info, "case objects cannot be unpacked")
   of nkSym:
     var pair = newNodeI(nkExprColonExpr, result.info, 2)
-    pair.sons[0] = n
-    pair.sons[1] = unpack(conf, x +! n.sym.offset, n.sym.typ, nil)
+    pair[0] = n
+    pair[1] = unpack(conf, x +! n.sym.offset, n.sym.typ, nil)
     #echo "offset: ", n.sym.name.s, " ", n.sym.offset
     result.add pair
   else: discard
@@ -275,15 +275,15 @@ proc unpackObject(conf: ConfigRef, x: pointer, typ: PType, n: PNode): PNode =
       globalError(conf, n.info, "cannot map value from FFI")
     if typ.n.isNil:
       globalError(conf, n.info, "cannot unpack unnamed tuple")
-    for i in ord(n.kind == nkObjConstr) ..< len(n):
-      var it = n.sons[i]
+    for i in ord(n.kind == nkObjConstr)..<n.len:
+      var it = n[i]
       if it.kind == nkExprColonExpr:
-        internalAssert conf, it.sons[0].kind == nkSym
-        let field = it.sons[0].sym
-        it.sons[1] = unpack(conf, x +! field.offset, field.typ, it.sons[1])
+        internalAssert conf, it[0].kind == nkSym
+        let field = it[0].sym
+        it[1] = unpack(conf, x +! field.offset, field.typ, it[1])
       else:
         let field = getField(conf, typ.n, i)
-        n.sons[i] = unpack(conf, x +! field.offset, field.typ, it)
+        n[i] = unpack(conf, x +! field.offset, field.typ, it)
 
 proc unpackArray(conf: ConfigRef, x: pointer, typ: PType, n: PNode): PNode =
   if n.isNil:
@@ -294,9 +294,9 @@ proc unpackArray(conf: ConfigRef, x: pointer, typ: PType, n: PNode): PNode =
     result = n
     if result.kind != nkBracket:
       globalError(conf, n.info, "cannot map value from FFI")
-  let baseSize = getSize(conf, typ.sons[1])
-  for i in 0 ..< result.len:
-    result.sons[i] = unpack(conf, x +! i * baseSize, typ.sons[1], result.sons[i])
+  let baseSize = getSize(conf, typ[1])
+  for i in 0..<result.len:
+    result[i] = unpack(conf, x +! i * baseSize, typ[1], result[i])
 
 proc canonNodeKind(k: TNodeKind): TNodeKind =
   case k
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ proc unpack(conf: ConfigRef, x: pointer, typ: PType, n: PNode): PNode =
     else:
       reset n[]
       result = n
-      result.kind = nkNilLit
+      result[] = TNode(kind: nkNilLit)
       result.typ = typ
 
   template awi(kind, v: untyped): untyped = aw(kind, v, intVal)
@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ proc unpack(conf: ConfigRef, x: pointer, typ: PType, n: PNode): PNode =
       awi(nkPtrLit, cast[ByteAddress](p))
     elif n != nil and n.len == 1:
       internalAssert(conf, n.kind == nkRefTy)
-      n.sons[0] = unpack(conf, p, typ.lastSon, n.sons[0])
+      n[0] = unpack(conf, p, typ.lastSon, n[0])
       result = n
     else:
       globalError(conf, n.info, "cannot map value from FFI " & typeToString(typ))
@@ -419,41 +419,41 @@ proc fficast*(conf: ConfigRef, x: PNode, destTyp: PType): PNode =
     dealloc a
 
 proc callForeignFunction*(conf: ConfigRef, call: PNode): PNode =
-  internalAssert conf, call.sons[0].kind == nkPtrLit
+  internalAssert conf, call[0].kind == nkPtrLit
 
   var cif: TCif
-  var sig: TParamList
+  var sig: ParamList
   # use the arguments' types for varargs support:
-  for i in 1..call.len-1:
-    sig[i-1] = mapType(conf, call.sons[i].typ)
+  for i in 1..<call.len:
+    sig[i-1] = mapType(conf, call[i].typ)
     if sig[i-1].isNil:
       globalError(conf, call.info, "cannot map FFI type")
 
-  let typ = call.sons[0].typ
+  let typ = call[0].typ
   if prep_cif(cif, mapCallConv(conf, typ.callConv, call.info), cuint(call.len-1),
-              mapType(conf, typ.sons[0]), sig) != OK:
+              mapType(conf, typ[0]), sig) != OK:
     globalError(conf, call.info, "error in FFI call")
 
-  var args: TArgList
-  let fn = cast[pointer](call.sons[0].intVal)
-  for i in 1 .. call.len-1:
-    var t = call.sons[i].typ
-    args[i-1] = alloc0(packSize(conf, call.sons[i], t))
-    pack(conf, call.sons[i], t, args[i-1])
-  let retVal = if isEmptyType(typ.sons[0]): pointer(nil)
-               else: alloc(getSize(conf, typ.sons[0]).int)
+  var args: ArgList
+  let fn = cast[pointer](call[0].intVal)
+  for i in 1..<call.len:
+    var t = call[i].typ
+    args[i-1] = alloc0(packSize(conf, call[i], t))
+    pack(conf, call[i], t, args[i-1])
+  let retVal = if isEmptyType(typ[0]): pointer(nil)
+               else: alloc(getSize(conf, typ[0]).int)
 
   libffi.call(cif, fn, retVal, args)
 
   if retVal.isNil:
     result = newNode(nkEmpty)
   else:
-    result = unpack(conf, retVal, typ.sons[0], nil)
+    result = unpack(conf, retVal, typ[0], nil)
     result.info = call.info
 
   if retVal != nil: dealloc retVal
-  for i in 1 .. call.len-1:
-    call.sons[i] = unpack(conf, args[i-1], typ.sons[i], call[i])
+  for i in 1..<call.len:
+    call[i] = unpack(conf, args[i-1], typ[i], call[i])
     dealloc args[i-1]
 
 proc callForeignFunction*(conf: ConfigRef, fn: PNode, fntyp: PType,
@@ -462,39 +462,39 @@ proc callForeignFunction*(conf: ConfigRef, fn: PNode, fntyp: PType,
   internalAssert conf, fn.kind == nkPtrLit
 
   var cif: TCif
-  var sig: TParamList
+  var sig: ParamList
   for i in 0..len-1:
     var aTyp = args[i+start].typ
     if aTyp.isNil:
       internalAssert conf, i+1 < fntyp.len
-      aTyp = fntyp.sons[i+1]
+      aTyp = fntyp[i+1]
       args[i+start].typ = aTyp
     sig[i] = mapType(conf, aTyp)
     if sig[i].isNil: globalError(conf, info, "cannot map FFI type")
 
   if prep_cif(cif, mapCallConv(conf, fntyp.callConv, info), cuint(len),
-              mapType(conf, fntyp.sons[0]), sig) != OK:
+              mapType(conf, fntyp[0]), sig) != OK:
     globalError(conf, info, "error in FFI call")
 
-  var cargs: TArgList
+  var cargs: ArgList
   let fn = cast[pointer](fn.intVal)
-  for i in 0 .. len-1:
+  for i in 0..len-1:
     let t = args[i+start].typ
     cargs[i] = alloc0(packSize(conf, args[i+start], t))
     pack(conf, args[i+start], t, cargs[i])
-  let retVal = if isEmptyType(fntyp.sons[0]): pointer(nil)
-               else: alloc(getSize(conf, fntyp.sons[0]).int)
+  let retVal = if isEmptyType(fntyp[0]): pointer(nil)
+               else: alloc(getSize(conf, fntyp[0]).int)
 
   libffi.call(cif, fn, retVal, cargs)
 
   if retVal.isNil:
     result = newNode(nkEmpty)
   else:
-    result = unpack(conf, retVal, fntyp.sons[0], nil)
+    result = unpack(conf, retVal, fntyp[0], nil)
     result.info = info
 
   if retVal != nil: dealloc retVal
-  for i in 0 .. len-1:
+  for i in 0..len-1:
     let t = args[i+start].typ
     args[i+start] = unpack(conf, cargs[i], t, args[i+start])
     dealloc cargs[i]

compiler/evaltempl.nim

@@ -39,10 +39,10 @@ proc evalTemplateAux(templ, actual: PNode, c: var TemplCtx, result: PNode) =
     var s = templ.sym
     if (s.owner == nil and s.kind == skParam) or s.owner == c.owner:
       if s.kind == skParam and {sfGenSym, sfTemplateParam} * s.flags == {sfTemplateParam}:
-        handleParam actual.sons[s.position]
+        handleParam actual[s.position]
       elif (s.owner != nil) and (s.kind == skGenericParam or
            s.kind == skType and s.typ != nil and s.typ.kind == tyGenericParam):
-        handleParam actual.sons[s.owner.typ.len + s.position - 1]
+        handleParam actual[s.owner.typ.len + s.position - 1]
       else:
         internalAssert c.config, sfGenSym in s.flags or s.kind == skType
         var x = PSym(idTableGet(c.mapping, s))
@@ -68,8 +68,8 @@ proc evalTemplateAux(templ, actual: PNode, c: var TemplCtx, result: PNode) =
     # "declarative" context (bug #9235).
     if c.isDeclarative:
       var res = copyNode(c, templ, actual)
-      for i in 0 ..< len(templ):
-        evalTemplateAux(templ.sons[i], actual, c, res)
+      for i in 0..<templ.len:
+        evalTemplateAux(templ[i], actual, c, res)
       result.add res
     else:
       result.add newNodeI(nkEmpty, templ.info)
@@ -82,8 +82,8 @@ proc evalTemplateAux(templ, actual: PNode, c: var TemplCtx, result: PNode) =
       c.isDeclarative = true
       isDeclarative = true
     var res = copyNode(c, templ, actual)
-    for i in 0 ..< len(templ):
-      evalTemplateAux(templ.sons[i], actual, c, res)
+    for i in 0..<templ.len:
+      evalTemplateAux(templ[i], actual, c, res)
     result.add res
     if isDeclarative: c.isDeclarative = false
 
@@ -122,22 +122,22 @@ proc evalTemplateArgs(n: PNode, s: PSym; conf: ConfigRef; fromHlo: bool): PNode
                 n.renderTree)
 
   result = newNodeI(nkArgList, n.info)
-  for i in 1 .. givenRegularParams:
-    result.addSon n[i]
+  for i in 1..givenRegularParams:
+    result.add n[i]
 
   # handle parameters with default values, which were
   # not supplied by the user
-  for i in givenRegularParams+1 .. expectedRegularParams:
-    let default = s.typ.n.sons[i].sym.ast
+  for i in givenRegularParams+1..expectedRegularParams:
+    let default = s.typ.n[i].sym.ast
     if default.isNil or default.kind == nkEmpty:
       localError(conf, n.info, errWrongNumberOfArguments)
-      addSon(result, newNodeI(nkEmpty, n.info))
+      result.add newNodeI(nkEmpty, n.info)
     else:
-      addSon(result, default.copyTree)
+      result.add default.copyTree
 
-  # add any generic paramaters
-  for i in 1 .. genericParams:
-    result.addSon n.sons[givenRegularParams + i]
+  # add any generic parameters
+  for i in 1..genericParams:
+    result.add n[givenRegularParams + i]
 
 # to prevent endless recursion in template instantiation
 const evalTemplateLimit* = 1000
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ proc wrapInComesFrom*(info: TLineInfo; sym: PSym; res: PNode): PNode =
       if x.kind in nkCallKinds:
         for i in 1..<x.len:
           if x[i].kind in nkCallKinds:
-            x.sons[i].info = info
+            x[i].info = info
   else:
     result = newNodeI(nkStmtListExpr, info)
     var d = newNodeI(nkComesFrom, info)
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ proc evalTemplate*(n: PNode, tmpl, genSymOwner: PSym;
   if isAtom(body):
     result = newNodeI(nkPar, body.info)
     evalTemplateAux(body, args, ctx, result)
-    if result.len == 1: result = result.sons[0]
+    if result.len == 1: result = result[0]
     else:
       localError(conf, result.info, "illformed AST: " &
                   renderTree(result, {renderNoComments}))
@@ -196,8 +196,8 @@ proc evalTemplate*(n: PNode, tmpl, genSymOwner: PSym;
     ctx.instLines = sfCallsite in tmpl.flags
     if ctx.instLines:
       result.info = n.info
-    for i in 0 ..< safeLen(body):
-      evalTemplateAux(body.sons[i], args, ctx, result)
+    for i in 0..<body.safeLen:
+      evalTemplateAux(body[i], args, ctx, result)
   result.flags.incl nfFromTemplate
   result = wrapInComesFrom(n.info, tmpl, result)
   #if ctx.debugActive:

compiler/extccomp.nim

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 
 import
   ropes, os, strutils, osproc, platform, condsyms, options, msgs,
-  lineinfos, std / sha1, streams, pathutils, sequtils, times
+  lineinfos, std / sha1, streams, pathutils, sequtils, times, strtabs
 
 type
   TInfoCCProp* = enum         # properties of the C compiler:
@@ -48,6 +48,8 @@ type
                          # used on some platforms
     asmStmtFrmt: string, # format of ASM statement
     structStmtFmt: string, # Format for struct statement
+    produceAsm: string,  # Format how to produce assembler listings
+    cppXsupport: string, # what to do to enable C++X support
     props: TInfoCCProps] # properties of the C compiler
 
 
@@ -58,13 +60,16 @@ type
 template compiler(name, settings: untyped): untyped =
   proc name: TInfoCC {.compileTime.} = settings
 
+const
+  gnuAsmListing = "-Wa,-acdl=$asmfile -g -fverbose-asm -masm=intel"
+
 # GNU C and C++ Compiler
 compiler gcc:
   result = (
     name: "gcc",
     objExt: "o",
-    optSpeed: " -O3 ",
-    optSize: " -Os ",
+    optSpeed: " -O3 -fno-ident",
+    optSize: " -Os -fno-ident",
     compilerExe: "gcc",
     cppCompiler: "g++",
     compileTmpl: "-c $options $include -o $objfile $file",
@@ -80,6 +85,8 @@ compiler gcc:
     pic: "-fPIC",
     asmStmtFrmt: "asm($1);$n",
     structStmtFmt: "$1 $3 $2 ", # struct|union [packed] $name
+    produceAsm: gnuAsmListing,
+    cppXsupport: "-std=gnu++14 -funsigned-char",
     props: {hasSwitchRange, hasComputedGoto, hasCpp, hasGcGuard, hasGnuAsm,
             hasAttribute})
 
@@ -105,6 +112,8 @@ compiler nintendoSwitchGCC:
     pic: "-fPIE",
     asmStmtFrmt: "asm($1);$n",
     structStmtFmt: "$1 $3 $2 ", # struct|union [packed] $name
+    produceAsm: gnuAsmListing,
+    cppXsupport: "-std=gnu++14 -funsigned-char",
     props: {hasSwitchRange, hasComputedGoto, hasCpp, hasGcGuard, hasGnuAsm,
             hasAttribute})
 
@@ -138,12 +147,12 @@ compiler vcc:
     optSize: " /O1 /G7 ",
     compilerExe: "cl",
     cppCompiler: "cl",
-    compileTmpl: "/c$vccplatform$options $include /Fo$objfile $file",
+    compileTmpl: "/c$vccplatform $options $include /Fo$objfile $file",
     buildGui: " /link /SUBSYSTEM:WINDOWS ",
     buildDll: " /LD",
     buildLib: "lib /OUT:$libfile $objfiles",
     linkerExe: "cl",
-    linkTmpl: "$options $builddll$vccplatform /Fe$exefile $objfiles $buildgui",
+    linkTmpl: "$builddll$vccplatform /Fe$exefile $objfiles $buildgui $options",
     includeCmd: " /I",
     linkDirCmd: " /LIBPATH:",
     linkLibCmd: " $1.lib",
@@ -151,6 +160,8 @@ compiler vcc:
     pic: "",
     asmStmtFrmt: "__asm{$n$1$n}$n",
     structStmtFmt: "$3$n$1 $2",
+    produceAsm: "/Fa$asmfile",
+    cppXsupport: "",
     props: {hasCpp, hasAssume, hasDeclspec})
 
 compiler clangcl:
@@ -196,6 +207,8 @@ compiler lcc:
     pic: "",
     asmStmtFrmt: "_asm{$n$1$n}$n",
     structStmtFmt: "$1 $2",
+    produceAsm: "",
+    cppXsupport: "",
     props: {})
 
 # Borland C Compiler
@@ -220,6 +233,8 @@ compiler bcc:
     pic: "",
     asmStmtFrmt: "__asm{$n$1$n}$n",
     structStmtFmt: "$1 $2",
+    produceAsm: "",
+    cppXsupport: "",
     props: {hasSwitchRange, hasComputedGoto, hasCpp, hasGcGuard,
             hasAttribute})
 
@@ -245,6 +260,8 @@ compiler dmc:
     pic: "",
     asmStmtFrmt: "__asm{$n$1$n}$n",
     structStmtFmt: "$3$n$1 $2",
+    produceAsm: "",
+    cppXsupport: "",
     props: {hasCpp})
 
 # Watcom C Compiler
@@ -269,6 +286,8 @@ compiler wcc:
     pic: "",
     asmStmtFrmt: "__asm{$n$1$n}$n",
     structStmtFmt: "$1 $2",
+    produceAsm: "",
+    cppXsupport: "",
     props: {hasCpp})
 
 # Tiny C Compiler
@@ -291,9 +310,11 @@ compiler tcc:
     linkLibCmd: "", # XXX: not supported yet
     debug: " -g ",
     pic: "",
-    asmStmtFrmt: "__asm{$n$1$n}$n",
+    asmStmtFrmt: "asm($1);$n",
     structStmtFmt: "$1 $2",
-    props: {hasSwitchRange, hasComputedGoto})
+    produceAsm: gnuAsmListing,
+    cppXsupport: "",
+    props: {hasSwitchRange, hasComputedGoto, hasGnuAsm})
 
 # Pelles C Compiler
 compiler pcc:
@@ -318,6 +339,8 @@ compiler pcc:
     pic: "",
     asmStmtFrmt: "__asm{$n$1$n}$n",
     structStmtFmt: "$1 $2",
+    produceAsm: "",
+    cppXsupport: "",
     props: {})
 
 # Your C Compiler
@@ -342,6 +365,8 @@ compiler ucc:
     pic: "",
     asmStmtFrmt: "__asm{$n$1$n}$n",
     structStmtFmt: "$1 $2",
+    produceAsm: "",
+    cppXsupport: "",
     props: {})
 
 const
@@ -370,13 +395,15 @@ proc libNameTmpl(conf: ConfigRef): string {.inline.} =
 proc nameToCC*(name: string): TSystemCC =
   ## Returns the kind of compiler referred to by `name`, or ccNone
   ## if the name doesn't refer to any known compiler.
-  for i in succ(ccNone) .. high(TSystemCC):
+  for i in succ(ccNone)..high(TSystemCC):
     if cmpIgnoreStyle(name, CC[i].name) == 0:
       return i
   result = ccNone
 
-proc listCCnames(): seq[string] =
-  for i in succ(ccNone) .. high(TSystemCC):
+proc listCCnames(): string =
+  result = ""
+  for i in succ(ccNone)..high(TSystemCC):
+    if i > succ(ccNone): result.add ", "
     result.add CC[i].name
 
 proc isVSCompatible*(conf: ConfigRef): bool =
@@ -404,7 +431,7 @@ proc getConfigVar(conf: ConfigRef; c: TSystemCC, suffix: string): string =
                      CC[c].name & fullSuffix
     result = getConfigVar(conf, fullCCname)
     if result.len == 0:
-      # not overriden for this cross compilation setting?
+      # not overridden for this cross compilation setting?
       result = getConfigVar(conf, CC[c].name & fullSuffix)
   else:
     result = getConfigVar(conf, CC[c].name & fullSuffix)
@@ -412,17 +439,16 @@ proc getConfigVar(conf: ConfigRef; c: TSystemCC, suffix: string): string =
 proc setCC*(conf: ConfigRef; ccname: string; info: TLineInfo) =
   conf.cCompiler = nameToCC(ccname)
   if conf.cCompiler == ccNone:
-    let ccList = listCCnames().join(", ")
-    localError(conf, info, "unknown C compiler: '$1'. Available options are: $2" % [ccname, ccList])
+    localError(conf, info, "unknown C compiler: '$1'. Available options are: $2" % [ccname, listCCnames()])
   conf.compileOptions = getConfigVar(conf, conf.cCompiler, ".options.always")
   conf.linkOptions = ""
   conf.cCompilerPath = getConfigVar(conf, conf.cCompiler, ".path")
-  for i in low(CC) .. high(CC): undefSymbol(conf.symbols, CC[i].name)
+  for i in low(CC)..high(CC): undefSymbol(conf.symbols, CC[i].name)
   defineSymbol(conf.symbols, CC[conf.cCompiler].name)
 
 proc addOpt(dest: var string, src: string) =
-  if len(dest) == 0 or dest[len(dest)-1] != ' ': add(dest, " ")
-  add(dest, src)
+  if dest.len == 0 or dest[^1] != ' ': dest.add(" ")
+  dest.add(src)
 
 proc addLinkOption*(conf: ConfigRef; option: string) =
   addOpt(conf.linkOptions, option)
@@ -439,11 +465,11 @@ proc addCompileOptionCmd*(conf: ConfigRef; option: string) =
 
 proc initVars*(conf: ConfigRef) =
   # we need to define the symbol here, because ``CC`` may have never been set!
-  for i in low(CC) .. high(CC): undefSymbol(conf.symbols, CC[i].name)
+  for i in low(CC)..high(CC): undefSymbol(conf.symbols, CC[i].name)
   defineSymbol(conf.symbols, CC[conf.cCompiler].name)
   addCompileOption(conf, getConfigVar(conf, conf.cCompiler, ".options.always"))
   #addLinkOption(getConfigVar(cCompiler, ".options.linker"))
-  if len(conf.cCompilerPath) == 0:
+  if conf.cCompilerPath.len == 0:
     conf.cCompilerPath = getConfigVar(conf, conf.cCompiler, ".path")
 
 proc completeCfilePath*(conf: ConfigRef; cfile: AbsoluteFile,
@@ -457,6 +483,13 @@ proc toObjFile*(conf: ConfigRef; filename: AbsoluteFile): AbsoluteFile =
 proc addFileToCompile*(conf: ConfigRef; cf: Cfile) =
   conf.toCompile.add(cf)
 
+proc addLocalCompileOption*(conf: ConfigRef; option: string; nimfile: AbsoluteFile) =
+  let key = completeCfilePath(conf, withPackageName(conf, nimfile)).string
+  var value = conf.cfileSpecificOptions.getOrDefault(key)
+  if strutils.find(value, option, 0) < 0:
+    addOpt(value, option)
+    conf.cfileSpecificOptions[key] = value
+
 proc resetCompilationLists*(conf: ConfigRef) =
   conf.toCompile.setLen 0
   ## XXX: we must associate these with their originating module
@@ -469,7 +502,7 @@ proc addExternalFileToLink*(conf: ConfigRef; filename: AbsoluteFile) =
   conf.externalToLink.insert(filename.string, 0)
 
 proc execWithEcho(conf: ConfigRef; cmd: string, msg = hintExecuting): int =
-  rawMessage(conf, msg, cmd)
+  rawMessage(conf, msg, if msg == hintLinking and not(optListCmd in conf.globalOptions or conf.verbosity > 1): "" else: cmd)
   result = execCmd(cmd)
 
 proc execExternalProgram*(conf: ConfigRef; cmd: string, msg = hintExecuting) =
@@ -481,10 +514,7 @@ proc generateScript(conf: ConfigRef; script: Rope) =
   let (_, name, _) = splitFile(conf.outFile.string)
   let filename = getNimcacheDir(conf) / RelativeFile(addFileExt("compile_" & name,
                                      platform.OS[conf.target.targetOS].scriptExt))
-  if writeRope(script, filename):
-    copyFile(conf.libpath / RelativeFile"nimbase.h",
-             getNimcacheDir(conf) / RelativeFile"nimbase.h")
-  else:
+  if not writeRope(script, filename):
     rawMessage(conf, errGenerated, "could not write to file: " & filename.string)
 
 proc getOptSpeed(conf: ConfigRef; c: TSystemCC): string =
@@ -509,8 +539,10 @@ proc noAbsolutePaths(conf: ConfigRef): bool {.inline.} =
   # `optGenMapping` is included here for niminst.
   result = conf.globalOptions * {optGenScript, optGenMapping} != {}
 
-proc cFileSpecificOptions(conf: ConfigRef; nimname: string): string =
+proc cFileSpecificOptions(conf: ConfigRef; nimname, fullNimFile: string): string =
   result = conf.compileOptions
+  addOpt(result, conf.cfileSpecificOptions.getOrDefault(fullNimFile))
+
   for option in conf.compileOptionsCmd:
     if strutils.find(result, option, 0) < 0:
       addOpt(result, option)
@@ -531,20 +563,19 @@ proc cFileSpecificOptions(conf: ConfigRef; nimname: string): string =
   if existsConfigVar(conf, key): addOpt(result, getConfigVar(conf, key))
 
 proc getCompileOptions(conf: ConfigRef): string =
-  result = cFileSpecificOptions(conf, "__dummy__")
+  result = cFileSpecificOptions(conf, "__dummy__", "__dummy__")
 
 proc vccplatform(conf: ConfigRef): string =
   # VCC specific but preferable over the config hacks people
   # had to do before, see #11306
-  case conf.target.targetCPU
-  of cpuI386:
-    result = " --platform:x86"
-  of cpuArm:
-    result = " --platform:arm"
-  of cpuAmd64:
-    result = " --platform:amd64"
-  else:
-    result = ""
+  if conf.cCompiler == ccVcc:
+    let exe = getConfigVar(conf, conf.cCompiler, ".exe")
+    if "vccexe.exe" == extractFilename(exe):
+      result = case conf.target.targetCPU
+        of cpuI386: " --platform:x86"
+        of cpuArm: " --platform:arm"
+        of cpuAmd64: " --platform:amd64"
+        else: ""
 
 proc getLinkOptions(conf: ConfigRef): string =
   result = conf.linkOptions & " " & conf.linkOptionsCmd & " "
@@ -557,8 +588,11 @@ proc needsExeExt(conf: ConfigRef): bool {.inline.} =
   result = (optGenScript in conf.globalOptions and conf.target.targetOS == osWindows) or
            (conf.target.hostOS == osWindows)
 
+proc useCpp(conf: ConfigRef; cfile: AbsoluteFile): bool =
+  conf.cmd == cmdCompileToCpp and not cfile.string.endsWith(".c")
+
 proc getCompilerExe(conf: ConfigRef; compiler: TSystemCC; cfile: AbsoluteFile): string =
-  result = if conf.cmd == cmdCompileToCpp and not cfile.string.endsWith(".c"):
+  result = if useCpp(conf, cfile):
              CC[compiler].cppCompiler
            else:
              CC[compiler].compilerExe
@@ -572,28 +606,32 @@ proc getLinkerExe(conf: ConfigRef; compiler: TSystemCC): string =
            elif optMixedMode in conf.globalOptions and conf.cmd != cmdCompileToCpp: CC[compiler].cppCompiler
            else: getCompilerExe(conf, compiler, AbsoluteFile"")
 
-proc getCompileCFileCmd*(conf: ConfigRef; cfile: Cfile, isMainFile = false): string =
-  var c = conf.cCompiler
-  var options = cFileSpecificOptions(conf, cfile.nimname)
+proc getCompileCFileCmd*(conf: ConfigRef; cfile: Cfile,
+                         isMainFile = false; produceOutput = false): string =
+  let c = conf.cCompiler
+  # We produce files like module.nim.cpp, so the absolute Nim filename is not
+  # cfile.name but `cfile.cname.changeFileExt("")`:
+  var options = cFileSpecificOptions(conf, cfile.nimname, cfile.cname.changeFileExt("").string)
   var exe = getConfigVar(conf, c, ".exe")
   if exe.len == 0: exe = getCompilerExe(conf, c, cfile.cname)
 
   if needsExeExt(conf): exe = addFileExt(exe, "exe")
   if (optGenDynLib in conf.globalOptions or (conf.hcrOn and not isMainFile)) and
       ospNeedsPIC in platform.OS[conf.target.targetOS].props:
-    add(options, ' ' & CC[c].pic)
+    options.add(' ' & CC[c].pic)
 
-  var includeCmd, compilePattern: string
+  if useCpp(conf, cfile.cname):
+    options.add(' ' & CC[c].cppXsupport)
+
+  var compilePattern: string
+  # compute include paths:
+  var includeCmd = CC[c].includeCmd & quoteShell(conf.libpath)
   if not noAbsolutePaths(conf):
-    # compute include paths:
-    includeCmd = CC[c].includeCmd & quoteShell(conf.libpath)
-
     for includeDir in items(conf.cIncludes):
       includeCmd.add(join([CC[c].includeCmd, includeDir.quoteShell]))
 
     compilePattern = joinPath(conf.cCompilerPath, exe)
   else:
-    includeCmd = ""
     compilePattern = getCompilerExe(conf, c, cfile.cname)
 
   includeCmd.add(join([CC[c].includeCmd, quoteShell(conf.projectPath.string)]))
@@ -603,7 +641,7 @@ proc getCompileCFileCmd*(conf: ConfigRef; cfile: Cfile, isMainFile = false): str
 
   var objfile =
     if cfile.obj.isEmpty:
-      if not cfile.flags.contains(CfileFlag.External) or noAbsolutePaths(conf):
+      if CfileFlag.External notin cfile.flags or noAbsolutePaths(conf):
         toObjFile(conf, cf).string
       else:
         completeCfilePath(conf, toObjFile(conf, cf)).string
@@ -614,19 +652,30 @@ proc getCompileCFileCmd*(conf: ConfigRef; cfile: Cfile, isMainFile = false): str
 
   # D files are required by nintendo switch libs for
   # compilation. They are basically a list of all includes.
-  let dfile = objfile.changeFileExt(".d").quoteShell()
+  let dfile = objfile.changeFileExt(".d").quoteShell
 
-  objfile = quoteShell(objfile)
   let cfsh = quoteShell(cf)
   result = quoteShell(compilePattern % [
     "dfile", dfile,
-    "file", cfsh, "objfile", objfile, "options", options,
+    "file", cfsh, "objfile", quoteShell(objfile), "options", options,
     "include", includeCmd, "nim", getPrefixDir(conf).string,
     "lib", conf.libpath.string])
-  add(result, ' ')
-  addf(result, CC[c].compileTmpl, [
+
+  if optProduceAsm in conf.globalOptions:
+    if CC[conf.cCompiler].produceAsm.len > 0:
+      let asmfile = objfile.changeFileExt(".asm").quoteShell
+      addOpt(result, CC[conf.cCompiler].produceAsm % ["asmfile", asmfile])
+      if produceOutput:
+        rawMessage(conf, hintUserRaw, "Produced assembler here: " & asmfile)
+    else:
+      if produceOutput:
+        rawMessage(conf, hintUserRaw, "Couldn't produce assembler listing " &
+          "for the selected C compiler: " & CC[conf.cCompiler].name)
+
+  result.add(' ')
+  result.addf(CC[c].compileTmpl, [
     "dfile", dfile,
-    "file", cfsh, "objfile", objfile,
+    "file", cfsh, "objfile", quoteShell(objfile),
     "options", options, "include", includeCmd,
     "nim", quoteShell(getPrefixDir(conf)),
     "lib", quoteShell(conf.libpath),
@@ -641,7 +690,7 @@ proc footprint(conf: ConfigRef; cfile: Cfile): SecureHash =
     getCompileCFileCmd(conf, cfile))
 
 proc externalFileChanged(conf: ConfigRef; cfile: Cfile): bool =
-  if conf.cmd notin {cmdCompileToC, cmdCompileToCpp, cmdCompileToOC, cmdCompileToLLVM}:
+  if conf.cmd notin {cmdCompileToC, cmdCompileToCpp, cmdCompileToOC, cmdCompileToLLVM, cmdNone}:
     return false
 
   var hashFile = toGeneratedFile(conf, conf.withPackageName(cfile.cname), "sha1")
@@ -662,6 +711,10 @@ proc addExternalFileToCompile*(conf: ConfigRef; c: var Cfile) =
   if optForceFullMake notin conf.globalOptions and fileExists(c.obj) and
       not externalFileChanged(conf, c):
     c.flags.incl CfileFlag.Cached
+  else:
+    # make sure Nim keeps recompiling the external file on reruns
+    # if compilation is not successful
+    discard tryRemoveFile(c.obj.string)
   conf.toCompile.add(c)
 
 proc addExternalFileToCompile*(conf: ConfigRef; filename: AbsoluteFile) =
@@ -670,22 +723,6 @@ proc addExternalFileToCompile*(conf: ConfigRef; filename: AbsoluteFile) =
     flags: {CfileFlag.External})
   addExternalFileToCompile(conf, c)
 
-proc compileCFiles(conf: ConfigRef; list: CfileList, script: var Rope, cmds: var TStringSeq,
-                  prettyCmds: var TStringSeq) =
-  var currIdx = 0
-  for it in list:
-    # call the C compiler for the .c file:
-    if it.flags.contains(CfileFlag.Cached): continue
-    var compileCmd = getCompileCFileCmd(conf, it, currIdx == list.len - 1)
-    inc currIdx
-    if optCompileOnly notin conf.globalOptions:
-      add(cmds, compileCmd)
-      let (_, name, _) = splitFile(it.cname)
-      add(prettyCmds, if hintCC in conf.notes: "CC: " & demanglePackageName(name) else: "")
-    if optGenScript in conf.globalOptions:
-      add(script, compileCmd)
-      add(script, "\n")
-
 proc getLinkCmd(conf: ConfigRef; output: AbsoluteFile,
                 objfiles: string, isDllBuild: bool): string =
   if optGenStaticLib in conf.globalOptions:
@@ -700,7 +737,7 @@ proc getLinkCmd(conf: ConfigRef; output: AbsoluteFile,
                                             "objfiles", objfiles]
   else:
     var linkerExe = getConfigVar(conf, conf.cCompiler, ".linkerexe")
-    if len(linkerExe) == 0: linkerExe = getLinkerExe(conf, conf.cCompiler)
+    if linkerExe.len == 0: linkerExe = getLinkerExe(conf, conf.cCompiler)
     # bug #6452: We must not use ``quoteShell`` here for ``linkerExe``
     if needsExeExt(conf): linkerExe = addFileExt(linkerExe, "exe")
     if noAbsolutePaths(conf): result = linkerExe
@@ -730,7 +767,7 @@ proc getLinkCmd(conf: ConfigRef; output: AbsoluteFile,
         "buildgui", buildgui, "options", linkOptions, "objfiles", objfiles,
         "exefile", exefile, "nim", getPrefixDir(conf).string, "lib", conf.libpath.string])
     result.add ' '
-    addf(result, linkTmpl, ["builddll", builddll,
+    result.addf(linkTmpl, ["builddll", builddll,
         "mapfile", mapfile,
         "buildgui", buildgui, "options", linkOptions,
         "objfiles", objfiles, "exefile", exefile,
@@ -757,7 +794,7 @@ proc getLinkCmd(conf: ConfigRef; output: AbsoluteFile,
     # way of being able to debug and rebuild the program at the same time. This
     # is accomplished using the /PDB:<filename> flag (there also exists the
     # /PDBALTPATH:<filename> flag). The only downside is that the .pdb files are
-    # atleast 300kb big (when linking statically to the runtime - or else 5mb+)
+    # at least 300kb big (when linking statically to the runtime - or else 5mb+)
     # and will quickly accumulate. There is a hacky solution: we could try to
     # delete all .pdb files with a pattern and swallow exceptions.
     #
@@ -795,20 +832,27 @@ template tryExceptOSErrorMessage(conf: ConfigRef; errorPrefix: string = "", body
 
 proc execLinkCmd(conf: ConfigRef; linkCmd: string) =
   tryExceptOSErrorMessage(conf, "invocation of external linker program failed."):
-    execExternalProgram(conf, linkCmd,
-      if optListCmd in conf.globalOptions or conf.verbosity > 1: hintExecuting else: hintLinking)
+    execExternalProgram(conf, linkCmd, hintLinking)
+
+proc maybeRunDsymutil(conf: ConfigRef; exe: AbsoluteFile) =
+  when defined(osx):
+    if optCDebug notin conf.globalOptions: return
+    # if needed, add an option to skip or override location
+    let cmd = "dsymutil " & $(exe).quoteShell
+    conf.extraCmds.add cmd
+    tryExceptOSErrorMessage(conf, "invocation of dsymutil failed."):
+      execExternalProgram(conf, cmd, hintExecuting)
 
 proc execCmdsInParallel(conf: ConfigRef; cmds: seq[string]; prettyCb: proc (idx: int)) =
   let runCb = proc (idx: int, p: Process) =
     let exitCode = p.peekExitCode
     if exitCode != 0:
       rawMessage(conf, errGenerated, "execution of an external compiler program '" &
-        cmds[idx] & "' failed with exit code: " & $exitCode & "\n\n" &
-        p.outputStream.readAll.strip)
+        cmds[idx] & "' failed with exit code: " & $exitCode & "\n\n")
   if conf.numberOfProcessors == 0: conf.numberOfProcessors = countProcessors()
   var res = 0
   if conf.numberOfProcessors <= 1:
-    for i in 0 .. high(cmds):
+    for i in 0..high(cmds):
       tryExceptOSErrorMessage(conf, "invocation of external compiler program failed."):
         res = execWithEcho(conf, cmds[i])
       if res != 0:
@@ -816,15 +860,8 @@ proc execCmdsInParallel(conf: ConfigRef; cmds: seq[string]; prettyCb: proc (idx:
           cmds[i])
   else:
     tryExceptOSErrorMessage(conf, "invocation of external compiler program failed."):
-      if optListCmd in conf.globalOptions or conf.verbosity > 1:
-        res = execProcesses(cmds, {poEchoCmd, poStdErrToStdOut, poUsePath},
-                            conf.numberOfProcessors, afterRunEvent=runCb)
-      elif conf.verbosity == 1:
-        res = execProcesses(cmds, {poStdErrToStdOut, poUsePath},
+      res = execProcesses(cmds, {poStdErrToStdOut, poUsePath, poParentStreams},
                             conf.numberOfProcessors, prettyCb, afterRunEvent=runCb)
-      else:
-        res = execProcesses(cmds, {poStdErrToStdOut, poUsePath},
-                            conf.numberOfProcessors, afterRunEvent=runCb)
   if res != 0:
     if conf.numberOfProcessors <= 1:
       rawMessage(conf, errGenerated, "execution of an external program failed: '$1'" %
@@ -866,6 +903,13 @@ proc hcrLinkTargetName(conf: ConfigRef, objFile: string, isMain = false): Absolu
                    else: platform.OS[conf.target.targetOS].dllFrmt % basename
   result = conf.getNimcacheDir / RelativeFile(targetName)
 
+proc displayProgressCC(conf: ConfigRef, path, compileCmd: string): string =
+  if conf.hasHint(hintCC):
+    if optListCmd in conf.globalOptions or conf.verbosity > 1:
+      result = MsgKindToStr[hintCC] % (demanglePackageName(path.splitFile.name) & ": " & compileCmd)
+    else:
+      result = MsgKindToStr[hintCC] % demanglePackageName(path.splitFile.name)
+
 proc callCCompiler*(conf: ConfigRef) =
   var
     linkCmd: string
@@ -874,13 +918,22 @@ proc callCCompiler*(conf: ConfigRef) =
            # generated
   #var c = cCompiler
   var script: Rope = nil
-  var cmds: TStringSeq = @[]
-  var prettyCmds: TStringSeq = @[]
+  var cmds: TStringSeq
+  var prettyCmds: TStringSeq
   let prettyCb = proc (idx: int) =
-    when declared(echo):
-      let cmd = prettyCmds[idx]
-      if cmd != "": echo cmd
-  compileCFiles(conf, conf.toCompile, script, cmds, prettyCmds)
+    if prettyCmds[idx].len > 0: echo prettyCmds[idx]
+
+  for idx, it in conf.toCompile:
+    # call the C compiler for the .c file:
+    if CfileFlag.Cached in it.flags: continue
+    let compileCmd = getCompileCFileCmd(conf, it, idx == conf.toCompile.len - 1, produceOutput=true)
+    if optCompileOnly notin conf.globalOptions:
+      cmds.add(compileCmd)
+      prettyCmds.add displayProgressCC(conf, $it.cname, compileCmd)
+    if optGenScript in conf.globalOptions:
+      script.add(compileCmd)
+      script.add("\n")
+
   if optCompileOnly notin conf.globalOptions:
     execCmdsInParallel(conf, cmds, prettyCb)
   if optNoLinking notin conf.globalOptions:
@@ -888,8 +941,8 @@ proc callCCompiler*(conf: ConfigRef) =
     var objfiles = ""
     for it in conf.externalToLink:
       let objFile = if noAbsolutePaths(conf): it.extractFilename else: it
-      add(objfiles, ' ')
-      add(objfiles, quoteShell(
+      objfiles.add(' ')
+      objfiles.add(quoteShell(
           addFileExt(objFile, CC[conf.cCompiler].objExt)))
 
     if conf.hcrOn: # lets assume that optCompileOnly isn't on
@@ -899,14 +952,14 @@ proc callCCompiler*(conf: ConfigRef) =
         # don't relink each of the many binaries (one for each source file) if the nim code is
         # cached because that would take too much time for small changes - the only downside to
         # this is that if an external-to-link file changes the final target wouldn't be relinked
-        if x.flags.contains(CfileFlag.Cached): continue
+        if CfileFlag.Cached in x.flags: continue
         # we pass each object file as if it is the project file - a .dll will be created for each such
         # object file in the nimcache directory, and only in the case of the main project file will
         # there be probably an executable (if the project is such) which will be copied out of the nimcache
         let objFile = conf.getObjFilePath(x)
         let buildDll = idx != mainFileIdx
         let linkTarget = conf.hcrLinkTargetName(objFile, not buildDll)
-        add(cmds, getLinkCmd(conf, linkTarget, objfiles & " " & quoteShell(objFile), buildDll))
+        cmds.add(getLinkCmd(conf, linkTarget, objfiles & " " & quoteShell(objFile), buildDll))
         # try to remove all .pdb files for the current binary so they don't accumulate endlessly in the nimcache
         # for more info check the comment inside of getLinkCmd() where the /PDB:<filename> MSVC flag is used
         if isVSCompatible(conf):
@@ -917,7 +970,7 @@ proc callCCompiler*(conf: ConfigRef) =
       prettyCmds = map(prettyCmds, proc (curr: string): string = return curr.replace("CC", "Link"))
       execCmdsInParallel(conf, cmds, prettyCb)
       # only if not cached - copy the resulting main file from the nimcache folder to its originally intended destination
-      if not conf.toCompile[mainFileIdx].flags.contains(CfileFlag.Cached):
+      if CfileFlag.Cached notin conf.toCompile[mainFileIdx].flags:
         let mainObjFile = getObjFilePath(conf, conf.toCompile[mainFileIdx])
         var src = conf.hcrLinkTargetName(mainObjFile, true)
         var dst = conf.prepareToWriteOutput
@@ -925,8 +978,8 @@ proc callCCompiler*(conf: ConfigRef) =
     else:
       for x in conf.toCompile:
         let objFile = if noAbsolutePaths(conf): x.obj.extractFilename else: x.obj.string
-        add(objfiles, ' ')
-        add(objfiles, quoteShell(objFile))
+        objfiles.add(' ')
+        objfiles.add(quoteShell(objFile))
       let mainOutput = if optGenScript notin conf.globalOptions: conf.prepareToWriteOutput
                        else: AbsoluteFile(conf.projectName)
       linkCmd = getLinkCmd(conf, mainOutput, objfiles)
@@ -939,11 +992,12 @@ proc callCCompiler*(conf: ConfigRef) =
           linkViaResponseFile(conf, linkCmd)
         else:
           execLinkCmd(conf, linkCmd)
+        maybeRunDsymutil(conf, mainOutput)
   else:
     linkCmd = ""
   if optGenScript in conf.globalOptions:
-    add(script, linkCmd)
-    add(script, "\n")
+    script.add(linkCmd)
+    script.add("\n")
     generateScript(conf, script)
 
 #from json import escapeJson
@@ -962,17 +1016,16 @@ proc writeJsonBuildInstructions*(conf: ConfigRef) =
       f.write escapeJson(x)
 
   proc cfiles(conf: ConfigRef; f: File; buf: var string; clist: CfileList, isExternal: bool) =
-    var i = 0
-    for it in clist:
+    var comma = false
+    for i, it in clist:
       if CfileFlag.Cached in it.flags: continue
       let compileCmd = getCompileCFileCmd(conf, it)
-      if i > 0: lit ",\L"
+      if comma: lit ",\L" else: comma = true
       lit "["
       str it.cname.string
       lit ", "
       str compileCmd
       lit "]"
-      inc i
 
   proc linkfiles(conf: ConfigRef; f: File; buf, objfiles: var string; clist: CfileList;
                  llist: seq[string]) =
@@ -981,30 +1034,31 @@ proc writeJsonBuildInstructions*(conf: ConfigRef) =
       let objfile = if noAbsolutePaths(conf): it.extractFilename
                     else: it
       let objstr = addFileExt(objfile, CC[conf.cCompiler].objExt)
-      add(objfiles, ' ')
-      add(objfiles, objstr)
+      objfiles.add(' ')
+      objfiles.add(objstr)
       if pastStart: lit ",\L"
       str objstr
       pastStart = true
 
     for it in clist:
       let objstr = quoteShell(it.obj)
-      add(objfiles, ' ')
-      add(objfiles, objstr)
+      objfiles.add(' ')
+      objfiles.add(objstr)
       if pastStart: lit ",\L"
       str objstr
       pastStart = true
     lit "\L"
 
-  proc nimfiles(conf: ConfigRef; f: File) =
+  proc depfiles(conf: ConfigRef; f: File) =
     var i = 0
     for it in conf.m.fileInfos:
-      if isAbsolute(it.fullPath.string):
+      let path = it.fullPath.string
+      if isAbsolute(path): # TODO: else?
         if i > 0: lit "],\L"
         lit "["
-        str it.fullPath.string
+        str path
         lit ", "
-        str $secureHashFile(it.fullPath.string)
+        str $secureHashFile(path)
         inc i
     lit "]\L"
 
@@ -1025,11 +1079,17 @@ proc writeJsonBuildInstructions*(conf: ConfigRef) =
     lit "],\L\"linkcmd\": "
     str getLinkCmd(conf, conf.absOutFile, objfiles)
 
+    lit ",\L\"extraCmds\": "
+    lit $(%* conf.extraCmds)
+
+    lit ",\L\"stdinInput\": "
+    lit $(%* conf.projectIsStdin)
+
     if optRun in conf.globalOptions or isDefined(conf, "nimBetterRun"):
       lit ",\L\"cmdline\": "
       str conf.commandLine
-      lit ",\L\"nimfiles\":[\L"
-      nimfiles(conf, f)
+      lit ",\L\"depfiles\":[\L"
+      depfiles(conf, f)
       lit "],\L\"nimexe\": \L"
       str hashNimExe()
       lit "\L"
@@ -1044,22 +1104,29 @@ proc changeDetectedViaJsonBuildInstructions*(conf: ConfigRef; projectfile: Absol
   result = false
   try:
     let data = json.parseFile(jsonFile.string)
-    if not data.hasKey("nimfiles") or not data.hasKey("cmdline"):
+    if not data.hasKey("depfiles") or not data.hasKey("cmdline"):
       return true
     let oldCmdLine = data["cmdline"].getStr
     if conf.commandLine != oldCmdLine:
       return true
     if hashNimExe() != data["nimexe"].getStr:
       return true
-    let nimfilesPairs = data["nimfiles"]
-    doAssert nimfilesPairs.kind == JArray
-    for p in nimfilesPairs:
+    if not data.hasKey("stdinInput"): return true
+    let stdinInput = data["stdinInput"].getBool
+    if conf.projectIsStdin or stdinInput:
+      # could optimize by returning false if stdin input was the same,
+      # but I'm not sure how to get full stding input
+      return true
+
+    let depfilesPairs = data["depfiles"]
+    doAssert depfilesPairs.kind == JArray
+    for p in depfilesPairs:
       doAssert p.kind == JArray
       # >= 2 for forwards compatibility with potential later .json files:
       doAssert p.len >= 2
-      let nimFilename = p[0].getStr
+      let depFilename = p[0].getStr
       let oldHashValue = p[1].getStr
-      let newHashValue = $secureHashFile(nimFilename)
+      let newHashValue = $secureHashFile(depFilename)
       if oldHashValue != newHashValue:
         return true
   except IOError, OSError, ValueError:
@@ -1072,48 +1139,55 @@ proc runJsonBuildInstructions*(conf: ConfigRef; projectfile: AbsoluteFile) =
     let data = json.parseFile(jsonFile.string)
     let toCompile = data["compile"]
     doAssert toCompile.kind == JArray
-    var cmds: TStringSeq = @[]
-    var prettyCmds: TStringSeq = @[]
+    var cmds: TStringSeq
+    var prettyCmds: TStringSeq
+    let prettyCb = proc (idx: int) =
+      if prettyCmds[idx].len > 0: echo prettyCmds[idx]
+
     for c in toCompile:
       doAssert c.kind == JArray
       doAssert c.len >= 2
 
-      add(cmds, c[1].getStr)
-      let (_, name, _) = splitFile(c[0].getStr)
-      add(prettyCmds, "CC: " & demanglePackageName(name))
+      cmds.add(c[1].getStr)
+      prettyCmds.add displayProgressCC(conf, c[0].getStr, c[1].getStr)
 
-    let prettyCb = proc (idx: int) =
-      when declared(echo):
-        echo prettyCmds[idx]
     execCmdsInParallel(conf, cmds, prettyCb)
 
     let linkCmd = data["linkcmd"]
     doAssert linkCmd.kind == JString
     execLinkCmd(conf, linkCmd.getStr)
+    if data.hasKey("extraCmds"):
+      let extraCmds = data["extraCmds"]
+      doAssert extraCmds.kind == JArray
+      for cmd in extraCmds:
+        doAssert cmd.kind == JString, $cmd.kind
+        let cmd2 = cmd.getStr
+        execExternalProgram(conf, cmd2, hintExecuting)
+
   except:
-    when declared(echo):
-      echo getCurrentException().getStackTrace()
-    quit "error evaluating JSON file: " & jsonFile.string
+    let e = getCurrentException()
+    quit "\ncaught exception:\n" & e.msg & "\nstacktrace:\n" & e.getStackTrace() &
+         "error evaluating JSON file: " & jsonFile.string
 
 proc genMappingFiles(conf: ConfigRef; list: CfileList): Rope =
   for it in list:
-    addf(result, "--file:r\"$1\"$N", [rope(it.cname.string)])
+    result.addf("--file:r\"$1\"$N", [rope(it.cname.string)])
 
 proc writeMapping*(conf: ConfigRef; symbolMapping: Rope) =
   if optGenMapping notin conf.globalOptions: return
   var code = rope("[C_Files]\n")
-  add(code, genMappingFiles(conf, conf.toCompile))
-  add(code, "\n[C_Compiler]\nFlags=")
-  add(code, strutils.escape(getCompileOptions(conf)))
+  code.add(genMappingFiles(conf, conf.toCompile))
+  code.add("\n[C_Compiler]\nFlags=")
+  code.add(strutils.escape(getCompileOptions(conf)))
 
-  add(code, "\n[Linker]\nFlags=")
-  add(code, strutils.escape(getLinkOptions(conf) & " " &
+  code.add("\n[Linker]\nFlags=")
+  code.add(strutils.escape(getLinkOptions(conf) & " " &
                             getConfigVar(conf, conf.cCompiler, ".options.linker")))
 
-  add(code, "\n[Environment]\nlibpath=")
-  add(code, strutils.escape(conf.libpath.string))
+  code.add("\n[Environment]\nlibpath=")
+  code.add(strutils.escape(conf.libpath.string))
 
-  addf(code, "\n[Symbols]$n$1", [symbolMapping])
+  code.addf("\n[Symbols]$n$1", [symbolMapping])
   let filename = conf.projectPath / RelativeFile"mapping.txt"
   if not writeRope(code, filename):
     rawMessage(conf, errGenerated, "could not write to file: " & filename.string)

compiler/filter_tmpl.nim

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ type
     info: TLineInfo
     indent, emitPar: int
     x: string                # the current input line
-    outp: PLLStream          # the ouput will be parsed by pnimsyn
+    outp: PLLStream          # the output will be parsed by pnimsyn
     subsChar, nimDirective: char
     emit, conc, toStr: string
     curly, bracket, par: int
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ proc parseLine(p: var TTmplParser) =
     let d = j
     var keyw = ""
     while j < len and p.x[j] in PatternChars:
-      add(keyw, p.x[j])
+      keyw.add(p.x[j])
       inc(j)
 
     scanPar(p, j)

compiler/filters.nim

@@ -20,13 +20,13 @@ proc invalidPragma(conf: ConfigRef; n: PNode) =
 proc getArg(conf: ConfigRef; n: PNode, name: string, pos: int): PNode =
   result = nil
   if n.kind in {nkEmpty..nkNilLit}: return
-  for i in 1 ..< len(n):
-    if n.sons[i].kind == nkExprEqExpr:
-      if n.sons[i].sons[0].kind != nkIdent: invalidPragma(conf, n)
-      if cmpIgnoreStyle(n.sons[i].sons[0].ident.s, name) == 0:
-        return n.sons[i].sons[1]
+  for i in 1..<n.len:
+    if n[i].kind == nkExprEqExpr:
+      if n[i][0].kind != nkIdent: invalidPragma(conf, n)
+      if cmpIgnoreStyle(n[i][0].ident.s, name) == 0:
+        return n[i][1]
     elif i == pos:
-      return n.sons[i]
+      return n[i]
 
 proc charArg*(conf: ConfigRef; n: PNode, name: string, pos: int, default: char): char =
   var x = getArg(conf, n, name, pos)
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ proc filterStrip*(conf: ConfigRef; stdin: PLLStream, filename: AbsoluteFile, cal
   var line = newStringOfCap(80)
   while llStreamReadLine(stdin, line):
     var stripped = strip(line, leading, trailing)
-    if len(pattern) == 0 or startsWith(stripped, pattern):
+    if pattern.len == 0 or startsWith(stripped, pattern):
       llStreamWriteln(result, stripped)
     else:
       llStreamWriteln(result, line)
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ proc filterStrip*(conf: ConfigRef; stdin: PLLStream, filename: AbsoluteFile, cal
 
 proc filterReplace*(conf: ConfigRef; stdin: PLLStream, filename: AbsoluteFile, call: PNode): PLLStream =
   var sub = strArg(conf, call, "sub", 1, "")
-  if len(sub) == 0: invalidPragma(conf, call)
+  if sub.len == 0: invalidPragma(conf, call)
   var by = strArg(conf, call, "by", 2, "")
   result = llStreamOpen("")
   var line = newStringOfCap(80)

compiler/forloops.nim

@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ import ast, astalgo
 
 const
   someCmp = {mEqI, mEqF64, mEqEnum, mEqCh, mEqB, mEqRef, mEqProc,
-    mEqUntracedRef, mLeI, mLeF64, mLeU, mLeU64, mLeEnum,
-    mLeCh, mLeB, mLePtr, mLtI, mLtF64, mLtU, mLtU64, mLtEnum,
+    mLeI, mLeF64, mLeU, mLeEnum,
+    mLeCh, mLeB, mLePtr, mLtI, mLtF64, mLtU, mLtEnum,
     mLtCh, mLtB, mLtPtr}
 
 proc isCounter(s: PSym): bool {.inline.} =
@@ -45,13 +45,13 @@ proc counterInTree(n, loop: PNode; counter: PSym): bool =
     for it in n:
       if counterInTree(it.lastSon): return true
   else:
-    for i in 0 ..< safeLen(n):
+    for i in 0..<n.safeLen:
       if counterInTree(n[i], loop, counter): return true
 
 proc copyExcept(n: PNode, x, dest: PNode) =
   if x == n: return
   if n.kind in {nkStmtList, nkStmtListExpr}:
-    for i in 0 ..< n.len: copyExcept(n[i], x, dest)
+    for i in 0..<n.len: copyExcept(n[i], x, dest)
   else:
     dest.add n
 

compiler/gorgeimpl.nim

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ proc opGorge*(cmd, input, cache: string, info: TLineInfo; conf: ConfigRef): (str
         p.inputStream.write(input)
         p.inputStream.close()
       result = p.readOutput
+      p.close()
       readSuccessful = true
       # only cache successful runs:
       if result[1] == 0:
@@ -54,5 +55,6 @@ proc opGorge*(cmd, input, cache: string, info: TLineInfo; conf: ConfigRef): (str
         p.inputStream.write(input)
         p.inputStream.close()
       result = p.readOutput
+      p.close()
     except IOError, OSError:
       result = ("", -1)

compiler/guards.nim

@@ -14,18 +14,17 @@ import ast, astalgo, msgs, magicsys, nimsets, trees, types, renderer, idents,
 
 const
   someEq = {mEqI, mEqF64, mEqEnum, mEqCh, mEqB, mEqRef, mEqProc,
-    mEqUntracedRef, mEqStr, mEqSet, mEqCString}
+    mEqStr, mEqSet, mEqCString}
 
   # set excluded here as the semantics are vastly different:
-  someLe = {mLeI, mLeF64, mLeU, mLeU64, mLeEnum,
+  someLe = {mLeI, mLeF64, mLeU, mLeEnum,
             mLeCh, mLeB, mLePtr, mLeStr}
-  someLt = {mLtI, mLtF64, mLtU, mLtU64, mLtEnum,
+  someLt = {mLtI, mLtF64, mLtU, mLtEnum,
             mLtCh, mLtB, mLtPtr, mLtStr}
 
-  someLen = {mLengthOpenArray, mLengthStr, mLengthArray, mLengthSeq,
-             mXLenStr, mXLenSeq}
+  someLen = {mLengthOpenArray, mLengthStr, mLengthArray, mLengthSeq}
 
-  someIn = {mInRange, mInSet}
+  someIn = {mInSet}
 
   someHigh = {mHigh}
   # we don't list unsigned here because wrap around semantics suck for
@@ -65,16 +64,16 @@ proc isLetLocation(m: PNode, isApprox: bool): bool =
   while true:
     case n.kind
     of nkDotExpr, nkCheckedFieldExpr, nkObjUpConv, nkObjDownConv:
-      n = n.sons[0]
+      n = n[0]
     of nkDerefExpr, nkHiddenDeref:
-      n = n.sons[0]
+      n = n[0]
       inc derefs
     of nkBracketExpr:
-      if isConstExpr(n.sons[1]) or isLet(n.sons[1]) or isConstExpr(n.sons[1].skipConv):
-        n = n.sons[0]
+      if isConstExpr(n[1]) or isLet(n[1]) or isConstExpr(n[1].skipConv):
+        n = n[0]
       else: return
     of nkHiddenStdConv, nkHiddenSubConv, nkConv:
-      n = n.sons[1]
+      n = n[1]
     else:
       break
   result = n.isLet and derefs <= ord(isApprox)
@@ -105,34 +104,34 @@ proc initOperators*(g: ModuleGraph): Operators =
 
 proc swapArgs(fact: PNode, newOp: PSym): PNode =
   result = newNodeI(nkCall, fact.info, 3)
-  result.sons[0] = newSymNode(newOp)
-  result.sons[1] = fact.sons[2]
-  result.sons[2] = fact.sons[1]
+  result[0] = newSymNode(newOp)
+  result[1] = fact[2]
+  result[2] = fact[1]
 
 proc neg(n: PNode; o: Operators): PNode =
   if n == nil: return nil
   case n.getMagic
   of mNot:
-    result = n.sons[1]
+    result = n[1]
   of someLt:
     # not (a < b)  ==  a >= b  ==  b <= a
     result = swapArgs(n, o.opLe)
   of someLe:
     result = swapArgs(n, o.opLt)
   of mInSet:
-    if n.sons[1].kind != nkCurly: return nil
-    let t = n.sons[2].typ.skipTypes(abstractInst)
+    if n[1].kind != nkCurly: return nil
+    let t = n[2].typ.skipTypes(abstractInst)
     result = newNodeI(nkCall, n.info, 3)
-    result.sons[0] = n.sons[0]
-    result.sons[2] = n.sons[2]
+    result[0] = n[0]
+    result[2] = n[2]
     if t.kind == tyEnum:
-      var s = newNodeIT(nkCurly, n.info, n.sons[1].typ)
+      var s = newNodeIT(nkCurly, n.info, n[1].typ)
       for e in t.n:
         let eAsNode = newIntNode(nkIntLit, e.sym.position)
-        if not inSet(n.sons[1], eAsNode): s.add eAsNode
-      result.sons[1] = s
+        if not inSet(n[1], eAsNode): s.add eAsNode
+      result[1] = s
     #elif t.kind notin {tyString, tySequence} and lengthOrd(t) < 1000:
-    #  result.sons[1] = complement(n.sons[1])
+    #  result[1] = complement(n[1])
     else:
       # not ({2, 3, 4}.contains(x))   x != 2 and x != 3 and x != 4
       # XXX todo
@@ -140,13 +139,13 @@ proc neg(n: PNode; o: Operators): PNode =
   of mOr:
     # not (a or b) --> not a and not b
     let
-      a = n.sons[1].neg(o)
-      b = n.sons[2].neg(o)
+      a = n[1].neg(o)
+      b = n[2].neg(o)
     if a != nil and b != nil:
       result = newNodeI(nkCall, n.info, 3)
-      result.sons[0] = newSymNode(o.opAnd)
-      result.sons[1] = a
-      result.sons[2] = b
+      result[0] = newSymNode(o.opAnd)
+      result[1] = a
+      result[2] = b
     elif a != nil:
       result = a
     elif b != nil:
@@ -154,19 +153,19 @@ proc neg(n: PNode; o: Operators): PNode =
   else:
     # leave  not (a == 4)  as it is
     result = newNodeI(nkCall, n.info, 2)
-    result.sons[0] = newSymNode(o.opNot)
-    result.sons[1] = n
+    result[0] = newSymNode(o.opNot)
+    result[1] = n
 
 proc buildCall(op: PSym; a: PNode): PNode =
   result = newNodeI(nkCall, a.info, 2)
-  result.sons[0] = newSymNode(op)
-  result.sons[1] = a
+  result[0] = newSymNode(op)
+  result[1] = a
 
 proc buildCall(op: PSym; a, b: PNode): PNode =
   result = newNodeI(nkInfix, a.info, 3)
-  result.sons[0] = newSymNode(op)
-  result.sons[1] = a
-  result.sons[2] = b
+  result[0] = newSymNode(op)
+  result[1] = a
+  result[2] = b
 
 proc `|+|`(a, b: PNode): PNode =
   result = copyNode(a)
@@ -250,35 +249,35 @@ proc pred(n: PNode): PNode =
   else:
     result = n
 
+proc buildLe*(o: Operators; a, b: PNode): PNode =
+  result = o.opLe.buildCall(a, b)
+
 proc canon*(n: PNode; o: Operators): PNode =
-  # XXX for now only the new code in 'semparallel' uses this
   if n.safeLen >= 1:
     result = shallowCopy(n)
-    for i in 0 ..< n.len:
-      result.sons[i] = canon(n.sons[i], o)
+    for i in 0..<n.len:
+      result[i] = canon(n[i], o)
   elif n.kind == nkSym and n.sym.kind == skLet and
       n.sym.astdef.getMagic in (someEq + someAdd + someMul + someMin +
-      someMax + someHigh + {mUnaryLt} + someSub + someLen + someDiv):
+      someMax + someHigh + someSub + someLen + someDiv):
     result = n.sym.astdef.copyTree
   else:
     result = n
   case result.getMagic
   of someEq, someAdd, someMul, someMin, someMax:
     # these are symmetric; put value as last:
-    if result.sons[1].isValue and not result.sons[2].isValue:
-      result = swapArgs(result, result.sons[0].sym)
+    if result[1].isValue and not result[2].isValue:
+      result = swapArgs(result, result[0].sym)
       # (4 + foo) + 2 --> (foo + 4) + 2
   of someHigh:
     # high == len+(-1)
     result = o.opAdd.buildCall(o.opLen.buildCall(result[1]), minusOne())
-  of mUnaryLt:
-    result = buildCall(o.opAdd, result[1], minusOne())
   of someSub:
     # x - 4  -->  x + (-4)
     result = negate(result[1], result[2], result, o)
   of someLen:
-    result.sons[0] = o.opLen.newSymNode
-  of someLt:
+    result[0] = o.opLen.newSymNode
+  of someLt - {mLtF64}:
     # x < y  same as x <= y-1:
     let y = n[2].canon(o)
     let p = pred(y)
@@ -318,16 +317,16 @@ proc canon*(n: PNode; o: Operators): PNode =
         if plus != nil and not isLetLocation(x, true):
           result = buildCall(result[0].sym, plus, y[1])
       else: discard
-    elif x.isValue and y.getMagic in someAdd and y[2].isValue:
+    elif x.isValue and y.getMagic in someAdd and y[2].kind == x.kind:
       # 0 <= a.len + 3
       # -3 <= a.len
-      result.sons[1] = x |-| y[2]
-      result.sons[2] = y[1]
-    elif x.isValue and y.getMagic in someSub and y[2].isValue:
+      result[1] = x |-| y[2]
+      result[2] = y[1]
+    elif x.isValue and y.getMagic in someSub and y[2].kind == x.kind:
       # 0 <= a.len - 3
       # 3 <= a.len
-      result.sons[1] = x |+| y[2]
-      result.sons[2] = y[1]
+      result[1] = x |+| y[2]
+      result[2] = y[1]
   else: discard
 
 proc buildAdd*(a: PNode; b: BiggestInt; o: Operators): PNode =
@@ -336,41 +335,43 @@ proc buildAdd*(a: PNode; b: BiggestInt; o: Operators): PNode =
 proc usefulFact(n: PNode; o: Operators): PNode =
   case n.getMagic
   of someEq:
-    if skipConv(n.sons[2]).kind == nkNilLit and (
-        isLetLocation(n.sons[1], false) or isVar(n.sons[1])):
-      result = o.opIsNil.buildCall(n.sons[1])
+    if skipConv(n[2]).kind == nkNilLit and (
+        isLetLocation(n[1], false) or isVar(n[1])):
+      result = o.opIsNil.buildCall(n[1])
     else:
-      if isLetLocation(n.sons[1], true) or isLetLocation(n.sons[2], true):
+      if isLetLocation(n[1], true) or isLetLocation(n[2], true):
         # XXX algebraic simplifications!  'i-1 < a.len' --> 'i < a.len+1'
         result = n
+      elif n[1].getMagic in someLen or n[2].getMagic in someLen:
+        result = n
   of someLe+someLt:
-    if isLetLocation(n.sons[1], true) or isLetLocation(n.sons[2], true):
+    if isLetLocation(n[1], true) or isLetLocation(n[2], true):
       # XXX algebraic simplifications!  'i-1 < a.len' --> 'i < a.len+1'
       result = n
     elif n[1].getMagic in someLen or n[2].getMagic in someLen:
       # XXX Rethink this whole idea of 'usefulFact' for semparallel
       result = n
   of mIsNil:
-    if isLetLocation(n.sons[1], false) or isVar(n.sons[1]):
+    if isLetLocation(n[1], false) or isVar(n[1]):
       result = n
   of someIn:
-    if isLetLocation(n.sons[1], true):
+    if isLetLocation(n[1], true):
       result = n
   of mAnd:
     let
-      a = usefulFact(n.sons[1], o)
-      b = usefulFact(n.sons[2], o)
+      a = usefulFact(n[1], o)
+      b = usefulFact(n[2], o)
     if a != nil and b != nil:
       result = newNodeI(nkCall, n.info, 3)
-      result.sons[0] = newSymNode(o.opAnd)
-      result.sons[1] = a
-      result.sons[2] = b
+      result[0] = newSymNode(o.opAnd)
+      result[1] = a
+      result[2] = b
     elif a != nil:
       result = a
     elif b != nil:
       result = b
   of mNot:
-    let a = usefulFact(n.sons[1], o)
+    let a = usefulFact(n[1], o)
     if a != nil:
       result = a.neg(o)
   of mOr:
@@ -381,13 +382,13 @@ proc usefulFact(n: PNode; o: Operators): PNode =
     #  (x == 3) or (y == 2)  ---> not ( not (x==3) and not (y == 2))
     #  not (x != 3 and y != 2)
     let
-      a = usefulFact(n.sons[1], o).neg(o)
-      b = usefulFact(n.sons[2], o).neg(o)
+      a = usefulFact(n[1], o).neg(o)
+      b = usefulFact(n[2], o).neg(o)
     if a != nil and b != nil:
       result = newNodeI(nkCall, n.info, 3)
-      result.sons[0] = newSymNode(o.opAnd)
-      result.sons[1] = a
-      result.sons[2] = b
+      result[0] = newSymNode(o.opAnd)
+      result[1] = a
+      result[2] = b
       result = result.neg(o)
   elif n.kind == nkSym and n.sym.kind == skLet:
     # consider:
@@ -404,10 +405,20 @@ type
   TModel* = object
     s*: seq[PNode] # the "knowledge base"
     o*: Operators
+    beSmart*: bool
 
 proc addFact*(m: var TModel, nn: PNode) =
   let n = usefulFact(nn, m.o)
-  if n != nil: m.s.add n
+  if n != nil:
+    if not m.beSmart:
+      m.s.add n
+    else:
+      let c = canon(n, m.o)
+      if c.getMagic == mAnd:
+        addFact(m, c[1])
+        addFact(m, c[2])
+      else:
+        m.s.add c
 
 proc addFactNeg*(m: var TModel, n: PNode) =
   let n = n.neg(m.o)
@@ -436,22 +447,22 @@ proc sameTree*(a, b: PNode): bool =
       if not result and a.sym.magic != mNone:
         result = a.sym.magic == b.sym.magic or sameOpr(a.sym, b.sym)
     of nkIdent: result = a.ident.id == b.ident.id
-    of nkCharLit..nkInt64Lit: result = a.intVal == b.intVal
+    of nkCharLit..nkUInt64Lit: result = a.intVal == b.intVal
     of nkFloatLit..nkFloat64Lit: result = a.floatVal == b.floatVal
     of nkStrLit..nkTripleStrLit: result = a.strVal == b.strVal
     of nkType: result = a.typ == b.typ
     of nkEmpty, nkNilLit: result = true
     else:
-      if len(a) == len(b):
-        for i in 0 ..< len(a):
-          if not sameTree(a.sons[i], b.sons[i]): return
+      if a.len == b.len:
+        for i in 0..<a.len:
+          if not sameTree(a[i], b[i]): return
         result = true
 
 proc hasSubTree(n, x: PNode): bool =
   if n.sameTree(x): result = true
   else:
-    for i in 0..safeLen(n)-1:
-      if hasSubTree(n.sons[i], x): return true
+    for i in 0..n.safeLen-1:
+      if hasSubTree(n[i], x): return true
 
 proc invalidateFacts*(m: var TModel, n: PNode) =
   # We are able to guard local vars (as opposed to 'let' variables)!
@@ -479,21 +490,21 @@ proc valuesUnequal(a, b: PNode): bool =
     result = not sameValue(a, b)
 
 proc impliesEq(fact, eq: PNode): TImplication =
-  let (loc, val) = if isLocation(eq.sons[1]): (1, 2) else: (2, 1)
+  let (loc, val) = if isLocation(eq[1]): (1, 2) else: (2, 1)
 
-  case fact.sons[0].sym.magic
+  case fact[0].sym.magic
   of someEq:
-    if sameTree(fact.sons[1], eq.sons[loc]):
+    if sameTree(fact[1], eq[loc]):
       # this is not correct; consider:  a == b;  a == 1 --> unknown!
-      if sameTree(fact.sons[2], eq.sons[val]): result = impYes
-      elif valuesUnequal(fact.sons[2], eq.sons[val]): result = impNo
-    elif sameTree(fact.sons[2], eq.sons[loc]):
-      if sameTree(fact.sons[1], eq.sons[val]): result = impYes
-      elif valuesUnequal(fact.sons[1], eq.sons[val]): result = impNo
+      if sameTree(fact[2], eq[val]): result = impYes
+      elif valuesUnequal(fact[2], eq[val]): result = impNo
+    elif sameTree(fact[2], eq[loc]):
+      if sameTree(fact[1], eq[val]): result = impYes
+      elif valuesUnequal(fact[1], eq[val]): result = impNo
   of mInSet:
     # remember: mInSet is 'contains' so the set comes first!
-    if sameTree(fact.sons[2], eq.sons[loc]) and isValue(eq.sons[val]):
-      if inSet(fact.sons[1], eq.sons[val]): result = impYes
+    if sameTree(fact[2], eq[loc]) and isValue(eq[val]):
+      if inSet(fact[1], eq[val]): result = impYes
       else: result = impNo
   of mNot, mOr, mAnd: assert(false, "impliesEq")
   else: discard
@@ -536,28 +547,28 @@ proc compareSets(a, b: PNode): TImplication =
   elif intersectSets(nil, a, b).len == 0: result = impNo
 
 proc impliesIn(fact, loc, aSet: PNode): TImplication =
-  case fact.sons[0].sym.magic
+  case fact[0].sym.magic
   of someEq:
-    if sameTree(fact.sons[1], loc):
-      if inSet(aSet, fact.sons[2]): result = impYes
+    if sameTree(fact[1], loc):
+      if inSet(aSet, fact[2]): result = impYes
       else: result = impNo
-    elif sameTree(fact.sons[2], loc):
-      if inSet(aSet, fact.sons[1]): result = impYes
+    elif sameTree(fact[2], loc):
+      if inSet(aSet, fact[1]): result = impYes
       else: result = impNo
   of mInSet:
-    if sameTree(fact.sons[2], loc):
-      result = compareSets(fact.sons[1], aSet)
+    if sameTree(fact[2], loc):
+      result = compareSets(fact[1], aSet)
   of someLe:
-    if sameTree(fact.sons[1], loc):
-      result = leImpliesIn(fact.sons[1], fact.sons[2], aSet)
-    elif sameTree(fact.sons[2], loc):
-      result = geImpliesIn(fact.sons[2], fact.sons[1], aSet)
+    if sameTree(fact[1], loc):
+      result = leImpliesIn(fact[1], fact[2], aSet)
+    elif sameTree(fact[2], loc):
+      result = geImpliesIn(fact[2], fact[1], aSet)
   of someLt:
-    if sameTree(fact.sons[1], loc):
-      result = leImpliesIn(fact.sons[1], fact.sons[2].pred, aSet)
-    elif sameTree(fact.sons[2], loc):
+    if sameTree(fact[1], loc):
+      result = leImpliesIn(fact[1], fact[2].pred, aSet)
+    elif sameTree(fact[2], loc):
       # 4 < x  -->  3 <= x
-      result = geImpliesIn(fact.sons[2], fact.sons[1].pred, aSet)
+      result = geImpliesIn(fact[2], fact[1].pred, aSet)
   of mNot, mOr, mAnd: assert(false, "impliesIn")
   else: discard
 
@@ -567,90 +578,93 @@ proc valueIsNil(n: PNode): TImplication =
   else: impUnknown
 
 proc impliesIsNil(fact, eq: PNode): TImplication =
-  case fact.sons[0].sym.magic
+  case fact[0].sym.magic
   of mIsNil:
-    if sameTree(fact.sons[1], eq.sons[1]):
+    if sameTree(fact[1], eq[1]):
       result = impYes
   of someEq:
-    if sameTree(fact.sons[1], eq.sons[1]):
-      result = valueIsNil(fact.sons[2].skipConv)
-    elif sameTree(fact.sons[2], eq.sons[1]):
-      result = valueIsNil(fact.sons[1].skipConv)
+    if sameTree(fact[1], eq[1]):
+      result = valueIsNil(fact[2].skipConv)
+    elif sameTree(fact[2], eq[1]):
+      result = valueIsNil(fact[1].skipConv)
   of mNot, mOr, mAnd: assert(false, "impliesIsNil")
   else: discard
 
 proc impliesGe(fact, x, c: PNode): TImplication =
   assert isLocation(x)
-  case fact.sons[0].sym.magic
+  case fact[0].sym.magic
   of someEq:
-    if sameTree(fact.sons[1], x):
-      if isValue(fact.sons[2]) and isValue(c):
+    if sameTree(fact[1], x):
+      if isValue(fact[2]) and isValue(c):
         # fact:  x = 4;  question x >= 56? --> true iff 4 >= 56
-        if leValue(c, fact.sons[2]): result = impYes
+        if leValue(c, fact[2]): result = impYes
         else: result = impNo
-    elif sameTree(fact.sons[2], x):
-      if isValue(fact.sons[1]) and isValue(c):
-        if leValue(c, fact.sons[1]): result = impYes
+    elif sameTree(fact[2], x):
+      if isValue(fact[1]) and isValue(c):
+        if leValue(c, fact[1]): result = impYes
         else: result = impNo
   of someLt:
-    if sameTree(fact.sons[1], x):
-      if isValue(fact.sons[2]) and isValue(c):
+    if sameTree(fact[1], x):
+      if isValue(fact[2]) and isValue(c):
         # fact:  x < 4;  question N <= x? --> false iff N <= 4
-        if leValue(fact.sons[2], c): result = impNo
+        if leValue(fact[2], c): result = impNo
         # fact:  x < 4;  question 2 <= x? --> we don't know
-    elif sameTree(fact.sons[2], x):
+    elif sameTree(fact[2], x):
       # fact: 3 < x; question: N-1 < x ?  --> true iff N-1 <= 3
-      if isValue(fact.sons[1]) and isValue(c):
-        if leValue(c.pred, fact.sons[1]): result = impYes
+      if isValue(fact[1]) and isValue(c):
+        if leValue(c.pred, fact[1]): result = impYes
   of someLe:
-    if sameTree(fact.sons[1], x):
-      if isValue(fact.sons[2]) and isValue(c):
+    if sameTree(fact[1], x):
+      if isValue(fact[2]) and isValue(c):
         # fact:  x <= 4;  question x >= 56? --> false iff 4 <= 56
-        if leValue(fact.sons[2], c): result = impNo
+        if leValue(fact[2], c): result = impNo
         # fact:  x <= 4;  question x >= 2? --> we don't know
-    elif sameTree(fact.sons[2], x):
+    elif sameTree(fact[2], x):
       # fact: 3 <= x; question: x >= 2 ?  --> true iff 2 <= 3
-      if isValue(fact.sons[1]) and isValue(c):
-        if leValue(c, fact.sons[1]): result = impYes
+      if isValue(fact[1]) and isValue(c):
+        if leValue(c, fact[1]): result = impYes
   of mNot, mOr, mAnd: assert(false, "impliesGe")
   else: discard
 
 proc impliesLe(fact, x, c: PNode): TImplication =
   if not isLocation(x):
+    if c.isValue:
+      if leValue(x, x): return impYes
+      else: return impNo
     return impliesGe(fact, c, x)
-  case fact.sons[0].sym.magic
+  case fact[0].sym.magic
   of someEq:
-    if sameTree(fact.sons[1], x):
-      if isValue(fact.sons[2]) and isValue(c):
+    if sameTree(fact[1], x):
+      if isValue(fact[2]) and isValue(c):
         # fact:  x = 4;  question x <= 56? --> true iff 4 <= 56
-        if leValue(fact.sons[2], c): result = impYes
+        if leValue(fact[2], c): result = impYes
         else: result = impNo
-    elif sameTree(fact.sons[2], x):
-      if isValue(fact.sons[1]) and isValue(c):
-        if leValue(fact.sons[1], c): result = impYes
+    elif sameTree(fact[2], x):
+      if isValue(fact[1]) and isValue(c):
+        if leValue(fact[1], c): result = impYes
         else: result = impNo
   of someLt:
-    if sameTree(fact.sons[1], x):
-      if isValue(fact.sons[2]) and isValue(c):
+    if sameTree(fact[1], x):
+      if isValue(fact[2]) and isValue(c):
         # fact:  x < 4;  question x <= N? --> true iff N-1 <= 4
-        if leValue(fact.sons[2], c.pred): result = impYes
+        if leValue(fact[2], c.pred): result = impYes
         # fact:  x < 4;  question x <= 2? --> we don't know
-    elif sameTree(fact.sons[2], x):
+    elif sameTree(fact[2], x):
       # fact: 3 < x; question: x <= 1 ?  --> false iff 1 <= 3
-      if isValue(fact.sons[1]) and isValue(c):
-        if leValue(c, fact.sons[1]): result = impNo
+      if isValue(fact[1]) and isValue(c):
+        if leValue(c, fact[1]): result = impNo
 
   of someLe:
-    if sameTree(fact.sons[1], x):
-      if isValue(fact.sons[2]) and isValue(c):
+    if sameTree(fact[1], x):
+      if isValue(fact[2]) and isValue(c):
         # fact:  x <= 4;  question x <= 56? --> true iff 4 <= 56
-        if leValue(fact.sons[2], c): result = impYes
+        if leValue(fact[2], c): result = impYes
         # fact:  x <= 4;  question x <= 2? --> we don't know
 
-    elif sameTree(fact.sons[2], x):
+    elif sameTree(fact[2], x):
       # fact: 3 <= x; question: x <= 2 ?  --> false iff 2 < 3
-      if isValue(fact.sons[1]) and isValue(c):
-        if leValue(c, fact.sons[1].pred): result = impNo
+      if isValue(fact[1]) and isValue(c):
+        if leValue(c, fact[1].pred): result = impNo
 
   of mNot, mOr, mAnd: assert(false, "impliesLe")
   else: discard
@@ -686,32 +700,32 @@ proc factImplies(fact, prop: PNode): TImplication =
 
     #  (not a) -> b  compute as  not (a -> b) ???
     #  == not a or not b == not (a and b)
-    let arg = fact.sons[1]
+    let arg = fact[1]
     case arg.getMagic
     of mIsNil, mEqRef:
       return ~factImplies(arg, prop)
     of mAnd:
       # not (a and b)  means  not a or not b:
       # a or b --> both need to imply 'prop'
-      let a = factImplies(arg.sons[1], prop)
-      let b = factImplies(arg.sons[2], prop)
+      let a = factImplies(arg[1], prop)
+      let b = factImplies(arg[2], prop)
       if a == b: return ~a
       return impUnknown
     else:
       return impUnknown
   of mAnd:
-    result = factImplies(fact.sons[1], prop)
+    result = factImplies(fact[1], prop)
     if result != impUnknown: return result
-    return factImplies(fact.sons[2], prop)
+    return factImplies(fact[2], prop)
   else: discard
 
-  case prop.sons[0].sym.magic
-  of mNot: result = ~fact.factImplies(prop.sons[1])
+  case prop[0].sym.magic
+  of mNot: result = ~fact.factImplies(prop[1])
   of mIsNil: result = impliesIsNil(fact, prop)
   of someEq: result = impliesEq(fact, prop)
-  of someLe: result = impliesLe(fact, prop.sons[1], prop.sons[2])
-  of someLt: result = impliesLt(fact, prop.sons[1], prop.sons[2])
-  of mInSet: result = impliesIn(fact, prop.sons[2], prop.sons[1])
+  of someLe: result = impliesLe(fact, prop[1], prop[2])
+  of someLt: result = impliesLt(fact, prop[1], prop[2])
+  of mInSet: result = impliesIn(fact, prop[2], prop[1])
   else: result = impUnknown
 
 proc doesImply*(facts: TModel, prop: PNode): TImplication =
@@ -802,7 +816,7 @@ proc ple(m: TModel; a, b: PNode): TImplication =
     if lastOrd(nil, a.typ) <= b.intVal: return impYes
   # 3 <= x   iff  low(x) <= 3
   if a.isValue and b.typ != nil and b.typ.isOrdinalType:
-    if firstOrd(nil, b.typ) <= a.intVal: return impYes
+    if a.intVal <= firstOrd(nil, b.typ): return impYes
 
   # x <= x
   if sameTree(a, b): return impYes
@@ -813,7 +827,11 @@ proc ple(m: TModel; a, b: PNode): TImplication =
 
   #   x <= y+c  if 0 <= c and x <= y
   #   x <= y+(-c)  if c <= 0  and y >= x
-  if b.getMagic in someAdd and zero() <=? b[2] and a <=? b[1]: return impYes
+  if b.getMagic in someAdd:
+    if zero() <=? b[2] and a <=? b[1]: return impYes
+    # x <= y-c  if x+c <= y
+    if b[2] <=? zero() and (canon(m.o.opSub.buildCall(a, b[2]), m.o) <=? b[1]):
+      return impYes
 
   #   x+c <= y  if c <= 0 and x <= y
   if a.getMagic in someAdd and a[2] <=? zero() and a[1] <=? b: return impYes
@@ -881,8 +899,8 @@ proc replaceSubTree(n, x, by: PNode): PNode =
     result = by
   elif hasSubTree(n, x):
     result = shallowCopy(n)
-    for i in 0 .. safeLen(n)-1:
-      result.sons[i] = replaceSubTree(n.sons[i], x, by)
+    for i in 0..n.safeLen-1:
+      result[i] = replaceSubTree(n[i], x, by)
   else:
     result = n
 
@@ -902,10 +920,13 @@ proc pleViaModelRec(m: var TModel; a, b: PNode): TImplication =
       # --> true  if  (len-100) <= (len-1)
       let x = fact[1]
       let y = fact[2]
-      if sameTree(x, a) and y.getMagic in someAdd and b.getMagic in someAdd and
-         sameTree(y[1], b[1]):
-        if ple(m, b[2], y[2]) == impYes:
-          return impYes
+      # x <= y.
+      # Question: x <= b? True iff y <= b.
+      if sameTree(x, a):
+        if ple(m, y, b) == impYes: return impYes
+        if y.getMagic in someAdd and b.getMagic in someAdd and sameTree(y[1], b[1]):
+          if ple(m, b[2], y[2]) == impYes:
+            return impYes
 
       # x <= y implies a <= b  if  a <= x and y <= b
       if ple(m, a, x) == impYes:
@@ -964,6 +985,10 @@ proc proveLe*(m: TModel; a, b: PNode): TImplication =
 proc addFactLe*(m: var TModel; a, b: PNode) =
   m.s.add canon(m.o.opLe.buildCall(a, b), m.o)
 
+proc addFactLt*(m: var TModel; a, b: PNode) =
+  let bb = m.o.opAdd.buildCall(b, minusOne())
+  addFactLe(m, a, bb)
+
 proc settype(n: PNode): PType =
   result = newType(tySet, n.typ.owner)
   addSonSkipIntLit(result, n.typ)
@@ -971,37 +996,37 @@ proc settype(n: PNode): PType =
 proc buildOf(it, loc: PNode; o: Operators): PNode =
   var s = newNodeI(nkCurly, it.info, it.len-1)
   s.typ = settype(loc)
-  for i in 0..it.len-2: s.sons[i] = it.sons[i]
+  for i in 0..<it.len-1: s[i] = it[i]
   result = newNodeI(nkCall, it.info, 3)
-  result.sons[0] = newSymNode(o.opContains)
-  result.sons[1] = s
-  result.sons[2] = loc
+  result[0] = newSymNode(o.opContains)
+  result[1] = s
+  result[2] = loc
 
 proc buildElse(n: PNode; o: Operators): PNode =
-  var s = newNodeIT(nkCurly, n.info, settype(n.sons[0]))
-  for i in 1..n.len-2:
-    let branch = n.sons[i]
+  var s = newNodeIT(nkCurly, n.info, settype(n[0]))
+  for i in 1..<n.len-1:
+    let branch = n[i]
     assert branch.kind != nkElse
     if branch.kind == nkOfBranch:
-      for j in 0..branch.len-2:
-        s.add(branch.sons[j])
+      for j in 0..<branch.len-1:
+        s.add(branch[j])
   result = newNodeI(nkCall, n.info, 3)
-  result.sons[0] = newSymNode(o.opContains)
-  result.sons[1] = s
-  result.sons[2] = n.sons[0]
+  result[0] = newSymNode(o.opContains)
+  result[1] = s
+  result[2] = n[0]
 
 proc addDiscriminantFact*(m: var TModel, n: PNode) =
   var fact = newNodeI(nkCall, n.info, 3)
-  fact.sons[0] = newSymNode(m.o.opEq)
-  fact.sons[1] = n.sons[0]
-  fact.sons[2] = n.sons[1]
+  fact[0] = newSymNode(m.o.opEq)
+  fact[1] = n[0]
+  fact[2] = n[1]
   m.s.add fact
 
 proc addAsgnFact*(m: var TModel, key, value: PNode) =
   var fact = newNodeI(nkCall, key.info, 3)
-  fact.sons[0] = newSymNode(m.o.opEq)
-  fact.sons[1] = key
-  fact.sons[2] = value
+  fact[0] = newSymNode(m.o.opEq)
+  fact[1] = key
+  fact[2] = value
   m.s.add fact
 
 proc sameSubexprs*(m: TModel; a, b: PNode): bool =
@@ -1015,34 +1040,34 @@ proc sameSubexprs*(m: TModel; a, b: PNode): bool =
   # However, nil checking requires exactly the same mechanism! But for now
   # we simply use sameTree and live with the unsoundness of the analysis.
   var check = newNodeI(nkCall, a.info, 3)
-  check.sons[0] = newSymNode(m.o.opEq)
-  check.sons[1] = a
-  check.sons[2] = b
+  check[0] = newSymNode(m.o.opEq)
+  check[1] = a
+  check[2] = b
   result = m.doesImply(check) == impYes
 
 proc addCaseBranchFacts*(m: var TModel, n: PNode, i: int) =
-  let branch = n.sons[i]
+  let branch = n[i]
   if branch.kind == nkOfBranch:
-    m.s.add buildOf(branch, n.sons[0], m.o)
+    m.s.add buildOf(branch, n[0], m.o)
   else:
     m.s.add n.buildElse(m.o).neg(m.o)
 
 proc buildProperFieldCheck(access, check: PNode; o: Operators): PNode =
-  if check.sons[1].kind == nkCurly:
+  if check[1].kind == nkCurly:
     result = copyTree(check)
     if access.kind == nkDotExpr:
       var a = copyTree(access)
-      a.sons[1] = check.sons[2]
-      result.sons[2] = a
+      a[1] = check[2]
+      result[2] = a
       # 'access.kind != nkDotExpr' can happen for object constructors
       # which we don't check yet
   else:
     # it is some 'not'
     assert check.getMagic == mNot
-    result = buildProperFieldCheck(access, check.sons[1], o).neg(o)
+    result = buildProperFieldCheck(access, check[1], o).neg(o)
 
 proc checkFieldAccess*(m: TModel, n: PNode; conf: ConfigRef) =
-  for i in 1..n.len-1:
-    let check = buildProperFieldCheck(n.sons[0], n.sons[i], m.o)
+  for i in 1..<n.len:
+    let check = buildProperFieldCheck(n[0], n[i], m.o)
     if check != nil and m.doesImply(check) != impYes:
-      message(conf, n.info, warnProveField, renderTree(n.sons[0])); break
+      message(conf, n.info, warnProveField, renderTree(n[0])); break

compiler/hlo.nim

@@ -12,14 +12,14 @@
 proc hlo(c: PContext, n: PNode): PNode
 
 proc evalPattern(c: PContext, n, orig: PNode): PNode =
-  internalAssert c.config, n.kind == nkCall and n.sons[0].kind == nkSym
+  internalAssert c.config, n.kind == nkCall and n[0].kind == nkSym
   # we need to ensure that the resulting AST is semchecked. However, it's
-  # aweful to semcheck before macro invocation, so we don't and treat
+  # awful to semcheck before macro invocation, so we don't and treat
   # templates and macros as immediate in this context.
   var rule: string
-  if optHints in c.config.options and hintPattern in c.config.notes:
+  if c.config.hasHint(hintPattern):
     rule = renderTree(n, {renderNoComments})
-  let s = n.sons[0].sym
+  let s = n[0].sym
   case s.kind
   of skMacro:
     result = semMacroExpr(c, n, orig, s)
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ proc evalPattern(c: PContext, n, orig: PNode): PNode =
     result = semTemplateExpr(c, n, s, {efFromHlo})
   else:
     result = semDirectOp(c, n, {})
-  if optHints in c.config.options and hintPattern in c.config.notes:
+  if c.config.hasHint(hintPattern):
     message(c.config, orig.info, hintPattern, rule & " --> '" &
       renderTree(result, {renderNoComments}) & "'")
 
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ proc applyPatterns(c: PContext, n: PNode): PNode =
         c.patterns[i] = nil
         if x.kind == nkStmtList:
           assert x.len == 3
-          x.sons[1] = evalPattern(c, x.sons[1], result)
+          x[1] = evalPattern(c, x[1], result)
           result = flattenStmts(x)
         else:
           result = evalPattern(c, x, result)
@@ -68,17 +68,17 @@ proc hlo(c: PContext, n: PNode): PNode =
     result = n
   else:
     if n.kind in {nkFastAsgn, nkAsgn, nkIdentDefs, nkVarTuple} and
-        n.sons[0].kind == nkSym and
-        {sfGlobal, sfPure} * n.sons[0].sym.flags == {sfGlobal, sfPure}:
+        n[0].kind == nkSym and
+        {sfGlobal, sfPure} * n[0].sym.flags == {sfGlobal, sfPure}:
       # do not optimize 'var g {.global} = re(...)' again!
       return n
     result = applyPatterns(c, n)
     if result == n:
       # no optimization applied, try subtrees:
-      for i in 0 ..< safeLen(result):
-        let a = result.sons[i]
+      for i in 0..<result.safeLen:
+        let a = result[i]
         let h = hlo(c, a)
-        if h != a: result.sons[i] = h
+        if h != a: result[i] = h
     else:
       # perform type checking, so that the replacement still fits:
       if isEmptyType(n.typ) and isEmptyType(result.typ):

compiler/idents.nim

@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ proc getIdent*(ic: IdentCache; identifier: cstring, length: int, h: Hash): PIden
   new(result)
   result.h = h
   result.s = newString(length)
-  for i in 0 ..< length: result.s[i] = identifier[i]
+  for i in 0..<length: result.s[i] = identifier[i]
   result.next = ic.buckets[idx]
   ic.buckets[idx] = result
   if id == 0:
@@ -97,11 +97,11 @@ proc getIdent*(ic: IdentCache; identifier: cstring, length: int, h: Hash): PIden
     result.id = id
 
 proc getIdent*(ic: IdentCache; identifier: string): PIdent =
-  result = getIdent(ic, cstring(identifier), len(identifier),
+  result = getIdent(ic, cstring(identifier), identifier.len,
                     hashIgnoreStyle(identifier))
 
 proc getIdent*(ic: IdentCache; identifier: string, h: Hash): PIdent =
-  result = getIdent(ic, cstring(identifier), len(identifier), h)
+  result = getIdent(ic, cstring(identifier), identifier.len, h)
 
 proc newIdentCache*(): IdentCache =
   result = IdentCache()
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ proc newIdentCache*(): IdentCache =
   result.idDelegator = result.getIdent":delegator"
   result.emptyIdent = result.getIdent("")
   # initialize the keywords:
-  for s in succ(low(specialWords)) .. high(specialWords):
+  for s in succ(low(specialWords))..high(specialWords):
     result.getIdent(specialWords[s], hashIgnoreStyle(specialWords[s])).id = ord(s)
 
 proc whichKeyword*(id: PIdent): TSpecialWord =

compiler/importer.nim

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ import
 proc readExceptSet*(c: PContext, n: PNode): IntSet =
   assert n.kind in {nkImportExceptStmt, nkExportExceptStmt}
   result = initIntSet()
-  for i in 1 ..< n.len:
+  for i in 1..<n.len:
     let ident = lookups.considerQuotedIdent(c, n[i])
     result.incl(ident.id)
 
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ proc importPureEnumField*(c: PContext; s: PSym) =
     if checkB == nil:
       strTableAdd(c.pureEnumFields, s)
     else:
-      # mark as ambigous:
+      # mark as ambiguous:
       incl(c.ambiguousSymbols, checkB.id)
       incl(c.ambiguousSymbols, s.id)
 
@@ -47,8 +47,8 @@ proc rawImportSymbol(c: PContext, s, origin: PSym) =
   if s.kind == skType:
     var etyp = s.typ
     if etyp.kind in {tyBool, tyEnum}:
-      for j in 0 ..< len(etyp.n):
-        var e = etyp.n.sons[j].sym
+      for j in 0..<etyp.n.len:
+        var e = etyp.n[j].sym
         if e.kind != skEnumField:
           internalError(c.config, s.info, "rawImportSymbol")
           # BUGFIX: because of aliases for enums the symbol may already
@@ -125,18 +125,18 @@ proc importForwarded(c: PContext, n: PNode, exceptSet: IntSet; fromMod: PSym) =
   of nkExportExceptStmt:
     localError(c.config, n.info, "'export except' not implemented")
   else:
-    for i in 0..safeLen(n)-1:
-      importForwarded(c, n.sons[i], exceptSet, fromMod)
+    for i in 0..n.safeLen-1:
+      importForwarded(c, n[i], exceptSet, fromMod)
 
 proc importModuleAs(c: PContext; n: PNode, realModule: PSym): PSym =
   result = realModule
   c.unusedImports.add((realModule, n.info))
   if n.kind != nkImportAs: discard
-  elif n.len != 2 or n.sons[1].kind != nkIdent:
+  elif n.len != 2 or n[1].kind != nkIdent:
     localError(c.config, n.info, "module alias must be an identifier")
-  elif n.sons[1].ident.id != realModule.name.id:
+  elif n[1].ident.id != realModule.name.id:
     # some misguided guy will write 'import abc.foo as foo' ...
-    result = createModuleAlias(realModule, n.sons[1].ident, realModule.info,
+    result = createModuleAlias(realModule, n[1].ident, realModule.info,
                                c.config.options)
 
 proc myImportModule(c: PContext, n: PNode; importStmtResult: PNode): PSym =
@@ -148,12 +148,16 @@ proc myImportModule(c: PContext, n: PNode; importStmtResult: PNode): PSym =
     #echo "adding ", toFullPath(f), " at ", L+1
     if recursion >= 0:
       var err = ""
-      for i in recursion ..< L:
+      for i in recursion..<L:
         if i > recursion: err.add "\n"
         err.add toFullPath(c.config, c.graph.importStack[i]) & " imports " &
                 toFullPath(c.config, c.graph.importStack[i+1])
       c.recursiveDep = err
+
+    discard pushOptionEntry(c)
     result = importModuleAs(c, n, c.graph.importModuleCallback(c.graph, c.module, f))
+    popOptionEntry(c)
+
     #echo "set back to ", L
     c.graph.importStack.setLen(L)
     # we cannot perform this check reliably because of
@@ -174,8 +178,8 @@ proc myImportModule(c: PContext, n: PNode; importStmtResult: PNode): PSym =
 proc transformImportAs(c: PContext; n: PNode): PNode =
   if n.kind == nkInfix and considerQuotedIdent(c, n[0]).s == "as":
     result = newNodeI(nkImportAs, n.info)
-    result.add n.sons[1]
-    result.add n.sons[2]
+    result.add n[1]
+    result.add n[2]
   else:
     result = n
 
@@ -191,8 +195,8 @@ proc impMod(c: PContext; it: PNode; importStmtResult: PNode) =
 
 proc evalImport*(c: PContext, n: PNode): PNode =
   result = newNodeI(nkImportStmt, n.info)
-  for i in 0 ..< len(n):
-    let it = n.sons[i]
+  for i in 0..<n.len:
+    let it = n[i]
     if it.kind == nkInfix and it.len == 3 and it[2].kind == nkBracket:
       let sep = it[0]
       let dir = it[1]
@@ -202,13 +206,13 @@ proc evalImport*(c: PContext, n: PNode): PNode =
       imp.add sep # dummy entry, replaced in the loop
       for x in it[2]:
         # transform `a/b/[c as d]` to `/a/b/c as d`
-        if x.kind == nkInfix and x.sons[0].ident.s == "as":
+        if x.kind == nkInfix and x[0].ident.s == "as":
           let impAs = copyTree(x)
-          imp.sons[2] = x.sons[1]
-          impAs.sons[1] = imp
+          imp[2] = x[1]
+          impAs[1] = imp
           impMod(c, imp, result)
         else:
-          imp.sons[2] = x
+          imp[2] = x
           impMod(c, imp, result)
     else:
       impMod(c, it, result)
@@ -216,22 +220,22 @@ proc evalImport*(c: PContext, n: PNode): PNode =
 proc evalFrom*(c: PContext, n: PNode): PNode =
   result = newNodeI(nkImportStmt, n.info)
   checkMinSonsLen(n, 2, c.config)
-  n.sons[0] = transformImportAs(c, n.sons[0])
-  var m = myImportModule(c, n.sons[0], result)
+  n[0] = transformImportAs(c, n[0])
+  var m = myImportModule(c, n[0], result)
   if m != nil:
-    n.sons[0] = newSymNode(m)
+    n[0] = newSymNode(m)
     addDecl(c, m, n.info)               # add symbol to symbol table of module
-    for i in 1 ..< len(n):
-      if n.sons[i].kind != nkNilLit:
-        importSymbol(c, n.sons[i], m)
+    for i in 1..<n.len:
+      if n[i].kind != nkNilLit:
+        importSymbol(c, n[i], m)
 
 proc evalImportExcept*(c: PContext, n: PNode): PNode =
   result = newNodeI(nkImportStmt, n.info)
   checkMinSonsLen(n, 2, c.config)
-  n.sons[0] = transformImportAs(c, n.sons[0])
-  var m = myImportModule(c, n.sons[0], result)
+  n[0] = transformImportAs(c, n[0])
+  var m = myImportModule(c, n[0], result)
   if m != nil:
-    n.sons[0] = newSymNode(m)
+    n[0] = newSymNode(m)
     addDecl(c, m, n.info)               # add symbol to symbol table of module
     importAllSymbolsExcept(c, m, readExceptSet(c, n))
     #importForwarded(c, m.ast, exceptSet, m)

compiler/installer.ini

@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ Name: "Nim"
 Version: "$version"
 Platforms: """
   windows: i386;amd64
-  linux: i386;ia64;alpha;amd64;powerpc64;arm;sparc;sparc64;m68k;mips;mipsel;mips64;mips64el;powerpc;powerpc64el;arm64;riscv64
+  linux: i386;hppa;ia64;alpha;amd64;powerpc64;arm;sparc;sparc64;m68k;mips;mipsel;mips64;mips64el;powerpc;powerpc64el;arm64;riscv64
   macosx: i386;amd64;powerpc64
   solaris: i386;amd64;sparc;sparc64
-  freebsd: i386;amd64;powerpc64
+  freebsd: i386;amd64;powerpc64;arm;arm64
   netbsd: i386;amd64
   openbsd: i386;amd64
   dragonfly: i386;amd64
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ Files: "compiler"
 Files: "doc"
 Files: "doc/html"
 Files: "tools"
+Files: "tools/nim-gdb.py"
 Files: "nimpretty"
 Files: "testament"
 Files: "nimsuggest"
@@ -138,4 +139,4 @@ licenses: "bin/nim,MIT;lib/*,MIT;"
 
 [nimble]
 pkgName: "compiler"
-pkgFiles: "compiler/*;doc/basicopt.txt;doc/advopt.txt"
+pkgFiles: "compiler/*;doc/basicopt.txt;doc/advopt.txt;doc/nimdoc.css"

compiler/int128.nim

@@ -29,27 +29,27 @@ template high*(t: typedesc[Int128]): Int128 = Max
 
 proc `$`*(a: Int128): string
 
-proc toInt128*[T: SomeInteger](arg: T): Int128 =
-  when T is SomeUnsignedInt:
+proc toInt128*[T: SomeInteger | bool](arg: T): Int128 =
+  when T is bool: result.sdata(0) = int32(arg)
+  elif T is SomeUnsignedInt:
     when sizeof(arg) <= 4:
       result.udata[0] = uint32(arg)
     else:
       result.udata[0] = uint32(arg and T(0xffffffff))
       result.udata[1] = uint32(arg shr 32)
+  elif sizeof(arg) <= 4:
+    result.sdata(0) = int32(arg)
+    if arg < 0: # sign extend
+      result.sdata(1) = -1
+      result.sdata(2) = -1
+      result.sdata(3) = -1
   else:
-    when sizeof(arg) <= 4:
-      result.sdata(0) = int32(arg)
-      if arg < 0: # sign extend
-        result.sdata(1) = -1
-        result.sdata(2) = -1
-        result.sdata(3) = -1
-    else:
-      let tmp = int64(arg)
-      result.udata[0] = uint32(tmp and 0xffffffff)
-      result.sdata(1) = int32(tmp shr 32)
-      if arg < 0: # sign extend
-        result.sdata(2) = -1
-        result.sdata(3) = -1
+    let tmp = int64(arg)
+    result.udata[0] = uint32(tmp and 0xffffffff)
+    result.sdata(1) = int32(tmp shr 32)
+    if arg < 0: # sign extend
+      result.sdata(2) = -1
+      result.sdata(3) = -1
 
 template isNegative(arg: Int128): bool =
   arg.sdata(3) < 0
@@ -73,6 +73,15 @@ proc toInt64*(arg: Int128): int64 =
 
   cast[int64](bitconcat(arg.udata[1], arg.udata[0]))
 
+proc toInt64Checked*(arg: Int128; onError: int64): int64 =
+  if isNegative(arg):
+    if arg.sdata(3) != -1 or arg.sdata(2) != -1:
+      return onError
+  else:
+    if arg.sdata(3) != 0 or arg.sdata(2) != 0:
+      return onError
+  return cast[int64](bitconcat(arg.udata[1], arg.udata[0]))
+
 proc toInt32*(arg: Int128): int32 =
   if isNegative(arg):
     assert(arg.sdata(3) == -1, "out of range")
@@ -153,7 +162,7 @@ proc castToUInt64*(arg: Int128): uint64 =
   cast[uint64](bitconcat(arg.udata[1], arg.udata[0]))
 
 proc addToHex(result: var string; arg: uint32) =
-  for i in 0 ..< 8:
+  for i in 0..<8:
     let idx = (arg shr ((7-i) * 4)) and 0xf
     result.add "0123456789abcdef"[idx]
 
@@ -241,14 +250,14 @@ proc `shr`*(a: Int128, b: int): Int128 =
     if isNegative(a):
       result.sdata(3) = -1
     result.sdata(2) = a.sdata(3) shr (b and 31)
-    result.udata[1] = cast[uint32](bitconcat(a.udata[2], a.udata[1]) shr (b and 31))
-    result.udata[0] = cast[uint32](bitconcat(a.udata[1], a.udata[0]) shr (b and 31))
+    result.udata[1] = cast[uint32](bitconcat(a.udata[3], a.udata[2]) shr (b and 31))
+    result.udata[0] = cast[uint32](bitconcat(a.udata[2], a.udata[1]) shr (b and 31))
   elif b < 96:
     if isNegative(a):
       result.sdata(3) = -1
       result.sdata(2) = -1
     result.sdata(1) = a.sdata(3) shr (b and 31)
-    result.udata[0] = cast[uint32](bitconcat(a.udata[1], a.udata[0]) shr (b and 31))
+    result.udata[0] = cast[uint32](bitconcat(a.udata[3], a.udata[2]) shr (b and 31))
   else: # b < 128
     if isNegative(a):
       result.sdata(3) = -1
@@ -326,7 +335,6 @@ proc `*`(a: Int128, b: uint32): Int128 =
   result.udata[3] = cast[uint32](tmp3) + cast[uint32](tmp2 shr 32)
 
 proc `*`*(a: Int128, b: int32): Int128 =
-  let isNegative = isNegative(a) xor isNegative(b)
   result = a * cast[uint32](abs(b))
   if b < 0:
     result = -result
@@ -347,8 +355,6 @@ proc low64(a: Int128): uint64 =
   bitconcat(a.udata[1], a.udata[0])
 
 proc `*`*(lhs,rhs: Int128): Int128 =
-  let isNegative = isNegative(lhs) xor isNegative(rhs)
-
   let
     a = cast[uint64](lhs.udata[0])
     b = cast[uint64](lhs.udata[1])
@@ -370,9 +376,6 @@ proc `*`*(lhs,rhs: Int128): Int128 =
   result = result + toInt128(a32 * b00) shl 32
   result = result + toInt128(a00 * b32) shl 32
 
-  if isNegative != isNegative(result):
-    assert(false, "overflow")
-
 proc `*=`*(a: var Int128, b: Int128) =
   a = a * b
 
@@ -398,11 +401,17 @@ proc divMod*(dividend, divisor: Int128): tuple[quotient, remainder: Int128] =
 
   if divisor > dividend:
     result.quotient = Zero
-    result.remainder = dividend
+    if isNegativeA:
+      result.remainder = -dividend
+    else:
+      result.remainder = dividend
     return
 
   if divisor == dividend:
-    result.quotient = One
+    if isNegativeA xor isNegativeB:
+      result.quotient = NegOne
+    else:
+      result.quotient = One
     result.remainder = Zero
     return
 
@@ -415,7 +424,7 @@ proc divMod*(dividend, divisor: Int128): tuple[quotient, remainder: Int128] =
 
   # Uses shift-subtract algorithm to divide dividend by denominator. The
   # remainder will be left in dividend.
-  for i in 0 .. shift:
+  for i in 0..shift:
     quotient = quotient shl 1
     if dividend >= denominator:
       dividend = dividend - denominator
@@ -427,7 +436,7 @@ proc divMod*(dividend, divisor: Int128): tuple[quotient, remainder: Int128] =
     result.quotient = -quotient
   else:
     result.quotient = quotient
-  if isNegativeB:
+  if isNegativeA:
     result.remainder = -dividend
   else:
     result.remainder = dividend
@@ -477,7 +486,7 @@ proc parseDecimalInt128*(arg: string, pos: int = 0): Int128 =
     pos += 1
 
   result = Zero
-  while pos < arg.len and arg[pos] in '0' .. '9':
+  while pos < arg.len and arg[pos] in '0'..'9':
     result = result * Ten
     result.inc(uint32(arg[pos]) - uint32('0'))
     pos += 1
@@ -534,8 +543,6 @@ template bitor(a,b,c: Int128): Int128 = bitor(bitor(a,b), c)
 
 proc toInt128*(arg: float64): Int128 =
   let isNegative = arg < 0
-  assert(arg <  0x47E0000000000000'f64, "out of range")
-  assert(arg >= 0xC7E0000000000000'f64, "out of range")
   let v0 = ldexp(abs(arg), -100)
   let w0 = uint64(trunc(v0))
   let v1 = ldexp(v0 - float64(w0), 50)
@@ -639,8 +646,8 @@ when isMainModule:
   d[37] = parseDecimalInt128("10000000000000000000000000000000000000")
   d[38] = parseDecimalInt128("100000000000000000000000000000000000000")
 
-  for i in 0 ..< d.len:
-    for j in 0 ..< d.len:
+  for i in 0..<d.len:
+    for j in 0..<d.len:
       doAssert(cmp(d[i], d[j]) == cmp(i,j))
       if i + j < d.len:
         doAssert d[i] * d[j] == d[i+j]
@@ -657,8 +664,8 @@ when isMainModule:
   for it in d.mitems:
     it = -it
 
-  for i in 0 ..< d.len:
-    for j in 0 ..< d.len:
+  for i in 0..<d.len:
+    for j in 0..<d.len:
       doAssert(cmp(d[i], d[j]) == -cmp(i,j))
       if i + j < d.len:
         doAssert d[i] * d[j] == -d[i+j]
@@ -667,3 +674,108 @@ when isMainModule:
 
   doAssert $high(Int128) == "170141183460469231731687303715884105727"
   doAssert $low(Int128) == "-170141183460469231731687303715884105728"
+
+  var ma = 100'i64
+  var mb = 13
+
+  doAssert toInt128(ma) * toInt128(0) == toInt128(0)
+  doAssert toInt128(-ma) * toInt128(0) == toInt128(0)
+
+  # sign correctness
+  doAssert divMod(toInt128( ma),toInt128( mb)) == (toInt128( ma div  mb), toInt128( ma mod  mb))
+  doAssert divMod(toInt128(-ma),toInt128( mb)) == (toInt128(-ma div  mb), toInt128(-ma mod  mb))
+  doAssert divMod(toInt128( ma),toInt128(-mb)) == (toInt128( ma div -mb), toInt128( ma mod -mb))
+  doAssert divMod(toInt128(-ma),toInt128(-mb)) == (toInt128(-ma div -mb), toInt128(-ma mod -mb))
+
+  doAssert divMod(toInt128( mb),toInt128( mb)) == (toInt128( mb div  mb), toInt128( mb mod  mb))
+  doAssert divMod(toInt128(-mb),toInt128( mb)) == (toInt128(-mb div  mb), toInt128(-mb mod  mb))
+  doAssert divMod(toInt128( mb),toInt128(-mb)) == (toInt128( mb div -mb), toInt128( mb mod -mb))
+  doAssert divMod(toInt128(-mb),toInt128(-mb)) == (toInt128(-mb div -mb), toInt128(-mb mod -mb))
+
+  doAssert divMod(toInt128( mb),toInt128( ma)) == (toInt128( mb div  ma), toInt128( mb mod  ma))
+  doAssert divMod(toInt128(-mb),toInt128( ma)) == (toInt128(-mb div  ma), toInt128(-mb mod  ma))
+  doAssert divMod(toInt128( mb),toInt128(-ma)) == (toInt128( mb div -ma), toInt128( mb mod -ma))
+  doAssert divMod(toInt128(-mb),toInt128(-ma)) == (toInt128(-mb div -ma), toInt128(-mb mod -ma))
+
+  let e = parseDecimalInt128("70997106675279150998592376708984375")
+
+  let strArray = [
+    # toHex(e shr 0), toHex(e shr 1), toHex(e shr 2), toHex(e shr 3)
+    "000dac6d782d266a37300c32591eee37", "0006d636bc1693351b9806192c8f771b", "00036b1b5e0b499a8dcc030c9647bb8d", "0001b58daf05a4cd46e601864b23ddc6",
+    "0000dac6d782d266a37300c32591eee3", "00006d636bc1693351b9806192c8f771", "000036b1b5e0b499a8dcc030c9647bb8", "00001b58daf05a4cd46e601864b23ddc",
+    "00000dac6d782d266a37300c32591eee", "000006d636bc1693351b9806192c8f77", "0000036b1b5e0b499a8dcc030c9647bb", "000001b58daf05a4cd46e601864b23dd",
+    "000000dac6d782d266a37300c32591ee", "0000006d636bc1693351b9806192c8f7", "00000036b1b5e0b499a8dcc030c9647b", "0000001b58daf05a4cd46e601864b23d",
+    "0000000dac6d782d266a37300c32591e", "00000006d636bc1693351b9806192c8f", "000000036b1b5e0b499a8dcc030c9647", "00000001b58daf05a4cd46e601864b23",
+    "00000000dac6d782d266a37300c32591", "000000006d636bc1693351b9806192c8", "0000000036b1b5e0b499a8dcc030c964", "000000001b58daf05a4cd46e601864b2",
+    "000000000dac6d782d266a37300c3259", "0000000006d636bc1693351b9806192c", "00000000036b1b5e0b499a8dcc030c96", "0000000001b58daf05a4cd46e601864b",
+    "0000000000dac6d782d266a37300c325", "00000000006d636bc1693351b9806192", "000000000036b1b5e0b499a8dcc030c9", "00000000001b58daf05a4cd46e601864",
+    "00000000000dac6d782d266a37300c32", "000000000006d636bc1693351b980619", "0000000000036b1b5e0b499a8dcc030c", "000000000001b58daf05a4cd46e60186",
+    "000000000000dac6d782d266a37300c3", "0000000000006d636bc1693351b98061", "00000000000036b1b5e0b499a8dcc030", "0000000000001b58daf05a4cd46e6018",
+    "0000000000000dac6d782d266a37300c", "00000000000006d636bc1693351b9806", "000000000000036b1b5e0b499a8dcc03", "00000000000001b58daf05a4cd46e601",
+    "00000000000000dac6d782d266a37300", "000000000000006d636bc1693351b980", "0000000000000036b1b5e0b499a8dcc0", "000000000000001b58daf05a4cd46e60",
+    "000000000000000dac6d782d266a3730", "0000000000000006d636bc1693351b98", "00000000000000036b1b5e0b499a8dcc", "0000000000000001b58daf05a4cd46e6",
+    "0000000000000000dac6d782d266a373", "00000000000000006d636bc1693351b9", "000000000000000036b1b5e0b499a8dc", "00000000000000001b58daf05a4cd46e",
+    "00000000000000000dac6d782d266a37", "000000000000000006d636bc1693351b", "0000000000000000036b1b5e0b499a8d", "000000000000000001b58daf05a4cd46",
+    "000000000000000000dac6d782d266a3", "0000000000000000006d636bc1693351", "00000000000000000036b1b5e0b499a8", "0000000000000000001b58daf05a4cd4",
+    "0000000000000000000dac6d782d266a", "00000000000000000006d636bc169335", "000000000000000000036b1b5e0b499a", "00000000000000000001b58daf05a4cd",
+    "00000000000000000000dac6d782d266", "000000000000000000006d636bc16933", "0000000000000000000036b1b5e0b499", "000000000000000000001b58daf05a4c",
+    "000000000000000000000dac6d782d26", "0000000000000000000006d636bc1693", "00000000000000000000036b1b5e0b49", "0000000000000000000001b58daf05a4",
+    "0000000000000000000000dac6d782d2", "00000000000000000000006d636bc169", "000000000000000000000036b1b5e0b4", "00000000000000000000001b58daf05a",
+    "00000000000000000000000dac6d782d", "000000000000000000000006d636bc16", "0000000000000000000000036b1b5e0b", "000000000000000000000001b58daf05",
+    "000000000000000000000000dac6d782", "0000000000000000000000006d636bc1", "00000000000000000000000036b1b5e0", "0000000000000000000000001b58daf0",
+    "0000000000000000000000000dac6d78", "00000000000000000000000006d636bc", "000000000000000000000000036b1b5e", "00000000000000000000000001b58daf",
+    "00000000000000000000000000dac6d7", "000000000000000000000000006d636b", "0000000000000000000000000036b1b5", "000000000000000000000000001b58da",
+    "000000000000000000000000000dac6d", "0000000000000000000000000006d636", "00000000000000000000000000036b1b", "0000000000000000000000000001b58d",
+    "0000000000000000000000000000dac6", "00000000000000000000000000006d63", "000000000000000000000000000036b1", "00000000000000000000000000001b58",
+    "00000000000000000000000000000dac", "000000000000000000000000000006d6", "0000000000000000000000000000036b", "000000000000000000000000000001b5",
+    "000000000000000000000000000000da", "0000000000000000000000000000006d", "00000000000000000000000000000036", "0000000000000000000000000000001b",
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000d", "00000000000000000000000000000006", "00000000000000000000000000000003", "00000000000000000000000000000001",
+    "00000000000000000000000000000000", "00000000000000000000000000000000", "00000000000000000000000000000000", "00000000000000000000000000000000",
+    "00000000000000000000000000000000", "00000000000000000000000000000000", "00000000000000000000000000000000", "00000000000000000000000000000000",
+    "00000000000000000000000000000000", "00000000000000000000000000000000", "00000000000000000000000000000000", "00000000000000000000000000000000",
+  ]
+
+  for i in 0 ..< 128:
+    let str1 = toHex(e shr i)
+    let str2 = strArray[i]
+    doAssert str1 == str2
+
+  let strArray2 = [
+    "000dac6d782d266a37300c32591eee37", "001b58daf05a4cd46e601864b23ddc6e", "0036b1b5e0b499a8dcc030c9647bb8dc", "006d636bc1693351b9806192c8f771b8",
+    "00dac6d782d266a37300c32591eee370", "01b58daf05a4cd46e601864b23ddc6e0", "036b1b5e0b499a8dcc030c9647bb8dc0", "06d636bc1693351b9806192c8f771b80",
+    "0dac6d782d266a37300c32591eee3700", "1b58daf05a4cd46e601864b23ddc6e00", "36b1b5e0b499a8dcc030c9647bb8dc00", "6d636bc1693351b9806192c8f771b800",
+    "dac6d782d266a37300c32591eee37000", "b58daf05a4cd46e601864b23ddc6e000", "6b1b5e0b499a8dcc030c9647bb8dc000", "d636bc1693351b9806192c8f771b8000",
+    "ac6d782d266a37300c32591eee370000", "58daf05a4cd46e601864b23ddc6e0000", "b1b5e0b499a8dcc030c9647bb8dc0000", "636bc1693351b9806192c8f771b80000",
+    "c6d782d266a37300c32591eee3700000", "8daf05a4cd46e601864b23ddc6e00000", "1b5e0b499a8dcc030c9647bb8dc00000", "36bc1693351b9806192c8f771b800000",
+    "6d782d266a37300c32591eee37000000", "daf05a4cd46e601864b23ddc6e000000", "b5e0b499a8dcc030c9647bb8dc000000", "6bc1693351b9806192c8f771b8000000",
+    "d782d266a37300c32591eee370000000", "af05a4cd46e601864b23ddc6e0000000", "5e0b499a8dcc030c9647bb8dc0000000", "bc1693351b9806192c8f771b80000000",
+    "782d266a37300c32591eee3700000000", "f05a4cd46e601864b23ddc6e00000000", "e0b499a8dcc030c9647bb8dc00000000", "c1693351b9806192c8f771b800000000",
+    "82d266a37300c32591eee37000000000", "05a4cd46e601864b23ddc6e000000000", "0b499a8dcc030c9647bb8dc000000000", "1693351b9806192c8f771b8000000000",
+    "2d266a37300c32591eee370000000000", "5a4cd46e601864b23ddc6e0000000000", "b499a8dcc030c9647bb8dc0000000000", "693351b9806192c8f771b80000000000",
+    "d266a37300c32591eee3700000000000", "a4cd46e601864b23ddc6e00000000000", "499a8dcc030c9647bb8dc00000000000", "93351b9806192c8f771b800000000000",
+    "266a37300c32591eee37000000000000", "4cd46e601864b23ddc6e000000000000", "99a8dcc030c9647bb8dc000000000000", "3351b9806192c8f771b8000000000000",
+    "66a37300c32591eee370000000000000", "cd46e601864b23ddc6e0000000000000", "9a8dcc030c9647bb8dc0000000000000", "351b9806192c8f771b80000000000000",
+    "6a37300c32591eee3700000000000000", "d46e601864b23ddc6e00000000000000", "a8dcc030c9647bb8dc00000000000000", "51b9806192c8f771b800000000000000",
+    "a37300c32591eee37000000000000000", "46e601864b23ddc6e000000000000000", "8dcc030c9647bb8dc000000000000000", "1b9806192c8f771b8000000000000000",
+    "37300c32591eee370000000000000000", "6e601864b23ddc6e0000000000000000", "dcc030c9647bb8dc0000000000000000", "b9806192c8f771b80000000000000000",
+    "7300c32591eee3700000000000000000", "e601864b23ddc6e00000000000000000", "cc030c9647bb8dc00000000000000000", "9806192c8f771b800000000000000000",
+    "300c32591eee37000000000000000000", "601864b23ddc6e000000000000000000", "c030c9647bb8dc000000000000000000", "806192c8f771b8000000000000000000",
+    "00c32591eee370000000000000000000", "01864b23ddc6e0000000000000000000", "030c9647bb8dc0000000000000000000", "06192c8f771b80000000000000000000",
+    "0c32591eee3700000000000000000000", "1864b23ddc6e00000000000000000000", "30c9647bb8dc00000000000000000000", "6192c8f771b800000000000000000000",
+    "c32591eee37000000000000000000000", "864b23ddc6e000000000000000000000", "0c9647bb8dc000000000000000000000", "192c8f771b8000000000000000000000",
+    "32591eee370000000000000000000000", "64b23ddc6e0000000000000000000000", "c9647bb8dc0000000000000000000000", "92c8f771b80000000000000000000000",
+    "2591eee3700000000000000000000000", "4b23ddc6e00000000000000000000000", "9647bb8dc00000000000000000000000", "2c8f771b800000000000000000000000",
+    "591eee37000000000000000000000000", "b23ddc6e000000000000000000000000", "647bb8dc000000000000000000000000", "c8f771b8000000000000000000000000",
+    "91eee370000000000000000000000000", "23ddc6e0000000000000000000000000", "47bb8dc0000000000000000000000000", "8f771b80000000000000000000000000",
+    "1eee3700000000000000000000000000", "3ddc6e00000000000000000000000000", "7bb8dc00000000000000000000000000", "f771b800000000000000000000000000",
+    "eee37000000000000000000000000000", "ddc6e000000000000000000000000000", "bb8dc000000000000000000000000000", "771b8000000000000000000000000000",
+    "ee370000000000000000000000000000", "dc6e0000000000000000000000000000", "b8dc0000000000000000000000000000", "71b80000000000000000000000000000",
+    "e3700000000000000000000000000000", "c6e00000000000000000000000000000", "8dc00000000000000000000000000000", "1b800000000000000000000000000000",
+    "37000000000000000000000000000000", "6e000000000000000000000000000000", "dc000000000000000000000000000000", "b8000000000000000000000000000000",
+    "70000000000000000000000000000000", "e0000000000000000000000000000000", "c0000000000000000000000000000000", "80000000000000000000000000000000",
+  ]
+
+  for i in 0 ..< 128:
+    let str1 = toHex(e shl i)
+    let str2 = strArray2[i]
+    doAssert str1 == str2

compiler/jstypes.nim

@@ -17,22 +17,20 @@ proc genTypeInfo(p: PProc, typ: PType): Rope
 proc genObjectFields(p: PProc, typ: PType, n: PNode): Rope =
   var
     s, u: Rope
-    length: int
     field: PSym
     b: PNode
   result = nil
   case n.kind
   of nkRecList:
-    length = len(n)
-    if length == 1:
-      result = genObjectFields(p, typ, n.sons[0])
+    if n.len == 1:
+      result = genObjectFields(p, typ, n[0])
     else:
       s = nil
-      for i in 0 ..< length:
-        if i > 0: add(s, ", \L")
-        add(s, genObjectFields(p, typ, n.sons[i]))
+      for i in 0..<n.len:
+        if i > 0: s.add(", \L")
+        s.add(genObjectFields(p, typ, n[i]))
       result = ("{kind: 2, len: $1, offset: 0, " &
-          "typ: null, name: null, sons: [$2]}") % [rope(length), s]
+          "typ: null, name: null, sons: [$2]}") % [rope(n.len), s]
   of nkSym:
     field = n.sym
     s = genTypeInfo(p, field.typ)
@@ -41,29 +39,28 @@ proc genObjectFields(p: PProc, typ: PType, n: PNode): Rope =
                    [mangleName(p.module, field), s,
                     makeJSString(field.name.s)]
   of nkRecCase:
-    length = len(n)
-    if (n.sons[0].kind != nkSym): internalError(p.config, n.info, "genObjectFields")
-    field = n.sons[0].sym
+    if (n[0].kind != nkSym): internalError(p.config, n.info, "genObjectFields")
+    field = n[0].sym
     s = genTypeInfo(p, field.typ)
-    for i in 1 ..< length:
-      b = n.sons[i]           # branch
+    for i in 1..<n.len:
+      b = n[i]           # branch
       u = nil
       case b.kind
       of nkOfBranch:
-        if len(b) < 2:
+        if b.len < 2:
           internalError(p.config, b.info, "genObjectFields; nkOfBranch broken")
-        for j in 0 .. len(b) - 2:
-          if u != nil: add(u, ", ")
-          if b.sons[j].kind == nkRange:
-            addf(u, "[$1, $2]", [rope(getOrdValue(b.sons[j].sons[0])),
-                                 rope(getOrdValue(b.sons[j].sons[1]))])
+        for j in 0..<b.len - 1:
+          if u != nil: u.add(", ")
+          if b[j].kind == nkRange:
+            u.addf("[$1, $2]", [rope(getOrdValue(b[j][0])),
+                                 rope(getOrdValue(b[j][1]))])
           else:
-            add(u, rope(getOrdValue(b.sons[j])))
+            u.add(rope(getOrdValue(b[j])))
       of nkElse:
         u = rope(lengthOrd(p.config, field.typ))
       else: internalError(p.config, n.info, "genObjectFields(nkRecCase)")
-      if result != nil: add(result, ", \L")
-      addf(result, "[setConstr($1), $2]",
+      if result != nil: result.add(", \L")
+      result.addf("[setConstr($1), $2]",
            [u, genObjectFields(p, typ, lastSon(b))])
     result = ("{kind: 3, offset: \"$1\", len: $3, " &
         "typ: $2, name: $4, sons: [$5]}") % [
@@ -72,27 +69,27 @@ proc genObjectFields(p: PProc, typ: PType, n: PNode): Rope =
   else: internalError(p.config, n.info, "genObjectFields")
 
 proc objHasTypeField(t: PType): bool {.inline.} =
-  tfInheritable in t.flags or t.sons[0] != nil
+  tfInheritable in t.flags or t[0] != nil
 
 proc genObjectInfo(p: PProc, typ: PType, name: Rope) =
   let kind = if objHasTypeField(typ): tyObject else: tyTuple
   var s = ("var $1 = {size: 0, kind: $2, base: null, node: null, " &
            "finalizer: null};$n") % [name, rope(ord(kind))]
   prepend(p.g.typeInfo, s)
-  addf(p.g.typeInfo, "var NNI$1 = $2;$n",
+  p.g.typeInfo.addf("var NNI$1 = $2;$n",
        [rope(typ.id), genObjectFields(p, typ, typ.n)])
-  addf(p.g.typeInfo, "$1.node = NNI$2;$n", [name, rope(typ.id)])
-  if (typ.kind == tyObject) and (typ.sons[0] != nil):
-    addf(p.g.typeInfo, "$1.base = $2;$n",
-         [name, genTypeInfo(p, typ.sons[0].skipTypes(skipPtrs))])
+  p.g.typeInfo.addf("$1.node = NNI$2;$n", [name, rope(typ.id)])
+  if (typ.kind == tyObject) and (typ[0] != nil):
+    p.g.typeInfo.addf("$1.base = $2;$n",
+         [name, genTypeInfo(p, typ[0].skipTypes(skipPtrs))])
 
 proc genTupleFields(p: PProc, typ: PType): Rope =
   var s: Rope = nil
-  for i in 0 ..< typ.len:
-    if i > 0: add(s, ", \L")
+  for i in 0..<typ.len:
+    if i > 0: s.add(", \L")
     s.addf("{kind: 1, offset: \"Field$1\", len: 0, " &
            "typ: $2, name: \"Field$1\", sons: null}",
-           [i.rope, genTypeInfo(p, typ.sons[i])])
+           [i.rope, genTypeInfo(p, typ[i])])
   result = ("{kind: 2, len: $1, offset: 0, " &
             "typ: null, name: null, sons: [$2]}") % [rope(typ.len), s]
 
@@ -100,30 +97,29 @@ proc genTupleInfo(p: PProc, typ: PType, name: Rope) =
   var s = ("var $1 = {size: 0, kind: $2, base: null, node: null, " &
            "finalizer: null};$n") % [name, rope(ord(typ.kind))]
   prepend(p.g.typeInfo, s)
-  addf(p.g.typeInfo, "var NNI$1 = $2;$n",
+  p.g.typeInfo.addf("var NNI$1 = $2;$n",
        [rope(typ.id), genTupleFields(p, typ)])
-  addf(p.g.typeInfo, "$1.node = NNI$2;$n", [name, rope(typ.id)])
+  p.g.typeInfo.addf("$1.node = NNI$2;$n", [name, rope(typ.id)])
 
 proc genEnumInfo(p: PProc, typ: PType, name: Rope) =
-  let length = len(typ.n)
   var s: Rope = nil
-  for i in 0 ..< length:
-    if (typ.n.sons[i].kind != nkSym): internalError(p.config, typ.n.info, "genEnumInfo")
-    let field = typ.n.sons[i].sym
-    if i > 0: add(s, ", \L")
+  for i in 0..<typ.n.len:
+    if (typ.n[i].kind != nkSym): internalError(p.config, typ.n.info, "genEnumInfo")
+    let field = typ.n[i].sym
+    if i > 0: s.add(", \L")
     let extName = if field.ast == nil: field.name.s else: field.ast.strVal
-    addf(s, "\"$1\": {kind: 1, offset: $1, typ: $2, name: $3, len: 0, sons: null}",
+    s.addf("\"$1\": {kind: 1, offset: $1, typ: $2, name: $3, len: 0, sons: null}",
          [rope(field.position), name, makeJSString(extName)])
   var n = ("var NNI$1 = {kind: 2, offset: 0, typ: null, " &
-      "name: null, len: $2, sons: {$3}};$n") % [rope(typ.id), rope(length), s]
+      "name: null, len: $2, sons: {$3}};$n") % [rope(typ.id), rope(typ.n.len), s]
   s = ("var $1 = {size: 0, kind: $2, base: null, node: null, " &
        "finalizer: null};$n") % [name, rope(ord(typ.kind))]
   prepend(p.g.typeInfo, s)
-  add(p.g.typeInfo, n)
-  addf(p.g.typeInfo, "$1.node = NNI$2;$n", [name, rope(typ.id)])
-  if typ.sons[0] != nil:
-    addf(p.g.typeInfo, "$1.base = $2;$n",
-         [name, genTypeInfo(p, typ.sons[0])])
+  p.g.typeInfo.add(n)
+  p.g.typeInfo.addf("$1.node = NNI$2;$n", [name, rope(typ.id)])
+  if typ[0] != nil:
+    p.g.typeInfo.addf("$1.base = $2;$n",
+         [name, genTypeInfo(p, typ[0])])
 
 proc genTypeInfo(p: PProc, typ: PType): Rope =
   let t = typ.skipTypes({tyGenericInst, tyDistinct, tyAlias, tySink, tyOwned})
@@ -131,7 +127,7 @@ proc genTypeInfo(p: PProc, typ: PType): Rope =
   if containsOrIncl(p.g.typeInfoGenerated, t.id): return
   case t.kind
   of tyDistinct:
-    result = genTypeInfo(p, t.sons[0])
+    result = genTypeInfo(p, t[0])
   of tyPointer, tyProc, tyBool, tyChar, tyCString, tyString, tyInt..tyUInt64:
     var s =
       "var $1 = {size: 0,kind: $2,base: null,node: null,finalizer: null};$n" %
@@ -142,15 +138,15 @@ proc genTypeInfo(p: PProc, typ: PType): Rope =
       "var $1 = {size: 0,kind: $2,base: null,node: null,finalizer: null};$n" %
               [result, rope(ord(t.kind))]
     prepend(p.g.typeInfo, s)
-    addf(p.g.typeInfo, "$1.base = $2;$n",
+    p.g.typeInfo.addf("$1.base = $2;$n",
          [result, genTypeInfo(p, t.lastSon)])
   of tyArray:
     var s =
       "var $1 = {size: 0,kind: $2,base: null,node: null,finalizer: null};$n" %
               [result, rope(ord(t.kind))]
     prepend(p.g.typeInfo, s)
-    addf(p.g.typeInfo, "$1.base = $2;$n",
-         [result, genTypeInfo(p, t.sons[1])])
+    p.g.typeInfo.addf("$1.base = $2;$n",
+         [result, genTypeInfo(p, t[1])])
   of tyEnum: genEnumInfo(p, t, result)
   of tyObject: genObjectInfo(p, t, result)
   of tyTuple: genTupleInfo(p, t, result)

compiler/lambdalifting.nim

@@ -128,8 +128,8 @@ proc newCall(a: PSym, b: PNode): PNode =
 
 proc createClosureIterStateType*(g: ModuleGraph; iter: PSym): PType =
   var n = newNodeI(nkRange, iter.info)
-  addSon(n, newIntNode(nkIntLit, -1))
-  addSon(n, newIntNode(nkIntLit, 0))
+  n.add newIntNode(nkIntLit, -1)
+  n.add newIntNode(nkIntLit, 0)
   result = newType(tyRange, iter)
   result.n = n
   var intType = nilOrSysInt(g)
@@ -148,27 +148,27 @@ proc createEnvObj(g: ModuleGraph; owner: PSym; info: TLineInfo): PType =
 
 proc getClosureIterResult*(g: ModuleGraph; iter: PSym): PSym =
   if resultPos < iter.ast.len:
-    result = iter.ast.sons[resultPos].sym
+    result = iter.ast[resultPos].sym
   else:
     # XXX a bit hacky:
     result = newSym(skResult, getIdent(g.cache, ":result"), iter, iter.info, {})
-    result.typ = iter.typ.sons[0]
+    result.typ = iter.typ[0]
     incl(result.flags, sfUsed)
     iter.ast.add newSymNode(result)
 
 proc addHiddenParam(routine: PSym, param: PSym) =
   assert param.kind == skParam
-  var params = routine.ast.sons[paramsPos]
+  var params = routine.ast[paramsPos]
   # -1 is correct here as param.position is 0 based but we have at position 0
   # some nkEffect node:
   param.position = routine.typ.n.len-1
-  addSon(params, newSymNode(param))
+  params.add newSymNode(param)
   #incl(routine.typ.flags, tfCapturesEnv)
   assert sfFromGeneric in param.flags
   #echo "produced environment: ", param.id, " for ", routine.id
 
 proc getHiddenParam(g: ModuleGraph; routine: PSym): PSym =
-  let params = routine.ast.sons[paramsPos]
+  let params = routine.ast[paramsPos]
   let hidden = lastSon(params)
   if hidden.kind == nkSym and hidden.sym.kind == skParam and hidden.sym.name.s == paramName:
     result = hidden.sym
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ proc getHiddenParam(g: ModuleGraph; routine: PSym): PSym =
     result = routine
 
 proc getEnvParam*(routine: PSym): PSym =
-  let params = routine.ast.sons[paramsPos]
+  let params = routine.ast[paramsPos]
   let hidden = lastSon(params)
   if hidden.kind == nkSym and hidden.sym.name.s == paramName:
     result = hidden.sym
@@ -206,8 +206,8 @@ proc newAsgnStmt(le, ri: PNode, info: TLineInfo): PNode =
   # which is however the only case when we generate an assignment in the first
   # place.
   result = newNodeI(nkAsgn, info, 2)
-  result.sons[0] = le
-  result.sons[1] = ri
+  result[0] = le
+  result[1] = ri
 
 proc makeClosure*(g: ModuleGraph; prc: PSym; env: PNode; info: TLineInfo): PNode =
   result = newNodeIT(nkClosure, info, prc.typ)
@@ -218,6 +218,10 @@ proc makeClosure*(g: ModuleGraph; prc: PSym; env: PNode; info: TLineInfo): PNode
     if env.skipConv.kind == nkClosure:
       localError(g.config, info, "internal error: taking closure of closure")
     result.add(env)
+  #if isClosureIterator(result.typ):
+  createTypeBoundOps(g, nil, result.typ, info)
+  if tfHasAsgn in result.typ.flags or optSeqDestructors in g.config.globalOptions:
+    prc.flags.incl sfInjectDestructors
 
 proc interestingIterVar(s: PSym): bool {.inline.} =
   # XXX optimization: Only lift the variable if it lives across
@@ -233,6 +237,12 @@ proc liftingHarmful(conf: ConfigRef; owner: PSym): bool {.inline.} =
   let isCompileTime = sfCompileTime in owner.flags or owner.kind == skMacro
   result = conf.cmd == cmdCompileToJS and not isCompileTime
 
+proc createTypeBoundOpsLL(g: ModuleGraph; refType: PType; info: TLineInfo; owner: PSym) =
+  createTypeBoundOps(g, nil, refType.lastSon, info)
+  createTypeBoundOps(g, nil, refType, info)
+  if tfHasAsgn in refType.flags or optSeqDestructors in g.config.globalOptions:
+    owner.flags.incl sfInjectDestructors
+
 proc liftIterSym*(g: ModuleGraph; n: PNode; owner: PSym): PNode =
   # transforms  (iter)  to  (let env = newClosure[iter](); (iter, env))
   if liftingHarmful(g.config, owner): return n
@@ -245,7 +255,7 @@ proc liftIterSym*(g: ModuleGraph; n: PNode; owner: PSym): PNode =
   var env: PNode
   if owner.isIterator:
     let it = getHiddenParam(g, owner)
-    addUniqueField(it.typ.sons[0], hp, g.cache)
+    addUniqueField(it.typ.skipTypes({tyOwned})[0], hp, g.cache)
     env = indirectAccess(newSymNode(it), hp, hp.info)
   else:
     let e = newSym(skLet, iter.name, owner, n.info)
@@ -257,13 +267,12 @@ proc liftIterSym*(g: ModuleGraph; n: PNode; owner: PSym): PNode =
     result.add(v)
   # add 'new' statement:
   result.add newCall(getSysSym(g, n.info, "internalNew"), env)
-  if optNimV2 in g.config.globalOptions:
-    createTypeBoundOps(g, nil, env.typ, n.info)
+  createTypeBoundOpsLL(g, env.typ, n.info, owner)
   result.add makeClosure(g, iter, env, n.info)
 
 proc freshVarForClosureIter*(g: ModuleGraph; s, owner: PSym): PNode =
   let envParam = getHiddenParam(g, owner)
-  let obj = envParam.typ.skipTypes({tyOwned, tyRef})
+  let obj = envParam.typ.skipTypes({tyOwned, tyRef, tyPtr})
   addField(obj, s, g.cache)
 
   var access = newSymNode(envParam)
@@ -293,7 +302,7 @@ type
   DetectionPass = object
     processed, capturedVars: IntSet
     ownerToType: Table[int, PType]
-    somethingToDo, noDestructors: bool
+    somethingToDo: bool
     graph: ModuleGraph
 
 proc initDetectionPass(g: ModuleGraph; fn: PSym): DetectionPass =
@@ -323,7 +332,7 @@ proc getEnvTypeForOwner(c: var DetectionPass; owner: PSym;
     c.ownerToType[owner.id] = result
 
 proc asOwnedRef(c: DetectionPass; t: PType): PType =
-  if optNimV2 in c.graph.config.globalOptions:
+  if optOwnedRefs in c.graph.config.globalOptions:
     assert t.kind == tyRef
     result = newType(tyOwned, t.owner)
     result.flags.incl tfHasOwned
@@ -335,16 +344,17 @@ proc getEnvTypeForOwnerUp(c: var DetectionPass; owner: PSym;
                           info: TLineInfo): PType =
   var r = c.getEnvTypeForOwner(owner, info)
   result = newType(tyPtr, owner)
-  rawAddSon(result, r.skipTypes({tyOwned, tyRef}))
+  rawAddSon(result, r.skipTypes({tyOwned, tyRef, tyPtr}))
 
 proc createUpField(c: var DetectionPass; dest, dep: PSym; info: TLineInfo) =
   let refObj = c.getEnvTypeForOwner(dest, info) # getHiddenParam(dest).typ
-  let obj = refObj.skipTypes({tyOwned, tyRef})
+  let obj = refObj.skipTypes({tyOwned, tyRef, tyPtr})
   # The assumption here is that gcDestructors means we cannot deal
   # with cycles properly, so it's better to produce a weak ref (=ptr) here.
-  # This seems to be generally correct but since it's a bit risky it's only
-  # enabled for gcDestructors.
-  let fieldType = if false: # c.graph.config.selectedGC == gcDestructors:
+  # This seems to be generally correct but since it's a bit risky it's disabled
+  # for now.
+  # XXX This is wrong for the 'hamming' test, so remove this logic again.
+  let fieldType = if isDefined(c.graph.config, "nimCycleBreaker"):
                     c.getEnvTypeForOwnerUp(dep, info) #getHiddenParam(dep).typ
                   else:
                     c.getEnvTypeForOwner(dep, info)
@@ -354,11 +364,18 @@ proc createUpField(c: var DetectionPass; dest, dep: PSym; info: TLineInfo) =
   let upIdent = getIdent(c.graph.cache, upName)
   let upField = lookupInRecord(obj.n, upIdent)
   if upField != nil:
-    if upField.typ.skipTypes({tyOwned, tyRef}) != fieldType.skipTypes({tyOwned, tyRef}):
+    if upField.typ.skipTypes({tyOwned, tyRef, tyPtr}) != fieldType.skipTypes({tyOwned, tyRef, tyPtr}):
       localError(c.graph.config, dep.info, "internal error: up references do not agree")
+
+    when false:
+      if c.graph.config.selectedGC == gcDestructors and sfCursor notin upField.flags:
+        localError(c.graph.config, dep.info, "internal error: up reference is not a .cursor")
   else:
     let result = newSym(skField, upIdent, obj.owner, obj.owner.info)
     result.typ = fieldType
+    when false:
+      if c.graph.config.selectedGC == gcDestructors:
+        result.flags.incl sfCursor
     rawAddField(obj, result)
 
 discard """
@@ -415,8 +432,7 @@ proc detectCapturedVars(n: PNode; owner: PSym; c: var DetectionPass) =
     if innerProc:
       if s.isIterator: c.somethingToDo = true
       if not c.processed.containsOrIncl(s.id):
-        let body = transformBody(c.graph, s, cache = true,
-                                 noDestructors = c.noDestructors)
+        let body = transformBody(c.graph, s, cache = true)
         detectCapturedVars(body, s, c)
     let ow = s.skipGenericOwner
     if ow == owner:
@@ -425,8 +441,8 @@ proc detectCapturedVars(n: PNode; owner: PSym; c: var DetectionPass) =
         addClosureParam(c, owner, n.info)
         if interestingIterVar(s):
           if not c.capturedVars.containsOrIncl(s.id):
-            let obj = getHiddenParam(c.graph, owner).typ.skipTypes({tyOwned, tyRef})
-            #let obj = c.getEnvTypeForOwner(s.owner).skipTypes({tyOwned, tyRef})
+            let obj = getHiddenParam(c.graph, owner).typ.skipTypes({tyOwned, tyRef, tyPtr})
+            #let obj = c.getEnvTypeForOwner(s.owner).skipTypes({tyOwned, tyRef, tyPtr})
 
             if s.name.id == getIdent(c.graph.cache, ":state").id:
               obj.n[0].sym.id = -s.id
@@ -451,8 +467,8 @@ proc detectCapturedVars(n: PNode; owner: PSym; c: var DetectionPass) =
       #echo "capturing ", n.info
       # variable 's' is actually captured:
       if interestingVar(s) and not c.capturedVars.containsOrIncl(s.id):
-        let obj = c.getEnvTypeForOwner(ow, n.info).skipTypes({tyOwned, tyRef})
-        #getHiddenParam(owner).typ.skipTypes({tyOwned, tyRef})
+        let obj = c.getEnvTypeForOwner(ow, n.info).skipTypes({tyOwned, tyRef, tyPtr})
+        #getHiddenParam(owner).typ.skipTypes({tyOwned, tyRef, tyPtr})
         addField(obj, s, c.graph.cache)
       # create required upFields:
       var w = owner.skipGenericOwner
@@ -477,7 +493,7 @@ proc detectCapturedVars(n: PNode; owner: PSym; c: var DetectionPass) =
           w = up
   of nkEmpty..pred(nkSym), succ(nkSym)..nkNilLit,
      nkTemplateDef, nkTypeSection, nkProcDef, nkMethodDef,
-     nkConverterDef, nkMacroDef, nkFuncDef, nkCommentStmt:
+     nkConverterDef, nkMacroDef, nkFuncDef, nkCommentStmt, nkTypeOfExpr:
     discard
   of nkLambdaKinds, nkIteratorDef:
     if n.typ != nil:
@@ -507,7 +523,7 @@ proc accessViaEnvParam(g: ModuleGraph; n: PNode; owner: PSym): PNode =
   if not envParam.isNil:
     var access = newSymNode(envParam)
     while true:
-      let obj = access.typ.sons[0]
+      let obj = access.typ[0]
       assert obj.kind == tyObject
       let field = getFieldFromObj(obj, s)
       if field != nil:
@@ -526,7 +542,7 @@ proc newEnvVar(cache: IdentCache; owner: PSym; typ: PType; info: TLineInfo): PNo
   when false:
     if owner.kind == skIterator and owner.typ.callConv == ccClosure:
       let it = getHiddenParam(owner)
-      addUniqueField(it.typ.sons[0], v)
+      addUniqueField(it.typ[0], v)
       result = indirectAccess(newSymNode(it), v, v.info)
     else:
       result = newSymNode(v)
@@ -542,7 +558,7 @@ proc setupEnvVar(owner: PSym; d: DetectionPass;
       localError d.graph.config, owner.info, "internal error: could not determine closure type"
     result = newEnvVar(d.graph.cache, owner, asOwnedRef(d, envVarType), info)
     c.envVars[owner.id] = result
-    if optNimV2 in d.graph.config.globalOptions:
+    if optOwnedRefs in d.graph.config.globalOptions:
       var v = newSym(skVar, getIdent(d.graph.cache, envName & "Alt"), owner, info)
       v.flags = {sfShadowed, sfGeneratedOp}
       v.typ = envVarType
@@ -552,7 +568,7 @@ proc getUpViaParam(g: ModuleGraph; owner: PSym): PNode =
   let p = getHiddenParam(g, owner)
   result = p.newSymNode
   if owner.isIterator:
-    let upField = lookupInRecord(p.typ.skipTypes({tyOwned, tyRef}).n, getIdent(g.cache, upName))
+    let upField = lookupInRecord(p.typ.skipTypes({tyOwned, tyRef, tyPtr}).n, getIdent(g.cache, upName))
     if upField == nil:
       localError(g.config, owner.info, "could not find up reference for closure iter")
     else:
@@ -572,20 +588,20 @@ proc rawClosureCreation(owner: PSym;
       var v = newNodeI(nkVarSection, env.info)
       addVar(v, env)
       result.add(v)
-      if optNimV2 in d.graph.config.globalOptions:
+      if optOwnedRefs in d.graph.config.globalOptions:
         let unowned = c.unownedEnvVars[owner.id]
         assert unowned != nil
         addVar(v, unowned)
 
     # add 'new' statement:
     result.add(newCall(getSysSym(d.graph, env.info, "internalNew"), env))
-    if optNimV2 in d.graph.config.globalOptions:
+    if optOwnedRefs in d.graph.config.globalOptions:
       let unowned = c.unownedEnvVars[owner.id]
       assert unowned != nil
       let env2 = copyTree(env)
       env2.typ = unowned.typ
       result.add newAsgnStmt(unowned, env2, env.info)
-      createTypeBoundOps(d.graph, nil, unowned.typ, env.info)
+      createTypeBoundOpsLL(d.graph, unowned.typ, env.info, owner)
 
     # add assignment statements for captured parameters:
     for i in 1..<owner.typ.n.len:
@@ -594,11 +610,14 @@ proc rawClosureCreation(owner: PSym;
         let fieldAccess = indirectAccess(env, local, env.info)
         # add ``env.param = param``
         result.add(newAsgnStmt(fieldAccess, newSymNode(local), env.info))
+        createTypeBoundOps(d.graph, nil, fieldAccess.typ, env.info)
+        if tfHasAsgn in fieldAccess.typ.flags or optSeqDestructors in d.graph.config.globalOptions:
+          owner.flags.incl sfInjectDestructors
 
-  let upField = lookupInRecord(env.typ.skipTypes({tyOwned, tyRef}).n, getIdent(d.graph.cache, upName))
+  let upField = lookupInRecord(env.typ.skipTypes({tyOwned, tyRef, tyPtr}).n, getIdent(d.graph.cache, upName))
   if upField != nil:
     let up = getUpViaParam(d.graph, owner)
-    if up != nil and upField.typ.skipTypes({tyOwned, tyRef}) == up.typ.skipTypes({tyOwned, tyRef}):
+    if up != nil and upField.typ.skipTypes({tyOwned, tyRef, tyPtr}) == up.typ.skipTypes({tyOwned, tyRef, tyPtr}):
       result.add(newAsgnStmt(rawIndirectAccess(env, upField, env.info),
                  up, env.info))
     #elif oldenv != nil and oldenv.typ == upField.typ:
@@ -608,16 +627,16 @@ proc rawClosureCreation(owner: PSym;
       localError(d.graph.config, env.info, "internal error: cannot create up reference")
   # we are not in the sem'check phase anymore! so pass 'nil' for the PContext
   # and hope for the best:
-  if optNimV2 in d.graph.config.globalOptions:
-    createTypeBoundOps(d.graph, nil, env.typ, owner.info)
+  createTypeBoundOpsLL(d.graph, env.typ, owner.info, owner)
 
 proc finishClosureCreation(owner: PSym; d: DetectionPass; c: LiftingPass;
                            info: TLineInfo; res: PNode) =
-  if optNimV2 in d.graph.config.globalOptions:
+  if optOwnedRefs in d.graph.config.globalOptions:
     let unowned = c.unownedEnvVars[owner.id]
     assert unowned != nil
     let nilLit = newNodeIT(nkNilLit, info, unowned.typ)
     res.add newAsgnStmt(unowned, nilLit, info)
+    createTypeBoundOpsLL(d.graph, unowned.typ, info, owner)
 
 proc closureCreationForIter(iter: PNode;
                             d: DetectionPass; c: var LiftingPass): PNode =
@@ -629,7 +648,7 @@ proc closureCreationForIter(iter: PNode;
   var vnode: PNode
   if owner.isIterator:
     let it = getHiddenParam(d.graph, owner)
-    addUniqueField(it.typ.skipTypes({tyOwned, tyRef}), v, d.graph.cache)
+    addUniqueField(it.typ.skipTypes({tyOwned, tyRef, tyPtr}), v, d.graph.cache)
     vnode = indirectAccess(newSymNode(it), v, v.info)
   else:
     vnode = v.newSymNode
@@ -637,13 +656,12 @@ proc closureCreationForIter(iter: PNode;
     addVar(vs, vnode)
     result.add(vs)
   result.add(newCall(getSysSym(d.graph, iter.info, "internalNew"), vnode))
-  if optNimV2 in d.graph.config.globalOptions:
-    createTypeBoundOps(d.graph, nil, vnode.typ, iter.info)
+  createTypeBoundOpsLL(d.graph, vnode.typ, iter.info, owner)
 
-  let upField = lookupInRecord(v.typ.skipTypes({tyOwned, tyRef}).n, getIdent(d.graph.cache, upName))
+  let upField = lookupInRecord(v.typ.skipTypes({tyOwned, tyRef, tyPtr}).n, getIdent(d.graph.cache, upName))
   if upField != nil:
     let u = setupEnvVar(owner, d, c, iter.info)
-    if u.typ.skipTypes({tyOwned, tyRef}) == upField.typ.skipTypes({tyOwned, tyRef}):
+    if u.typ.skipTypes({tyOwned, tyRef, tyPtr}) == upField.typ.skipTypes({tyOwned, tyRef, tyPtr}):
       result.add(newAsgnStmt(rawIndirectAccess(vnode, upField, iter.info),
                  u, iter.info))
     else:
@@ -653,9 +671,9 @@ proc closureCreationForIter(iter: PNode;
 proc accessViaEnvVar(n: PNode; owner: PSym; d: DetectionPass;
                      c: var LiftingPass): PNode =
   var access = setupEnvVar(owner, d, c, n.info)
-  if optNimV2 in d.graph.config.globalOptions:
+  if optOwnedRefs in d.graph.config.globalOptions:
     access = c.unownedEnvVars[owner.id]
-  let obj = access.typ.skipTypes({tyOwned, tyRef})
+  let obj = access.typ.skipTypes({tyOwned, tyRef, tyPtr})
   let field = getFieldFromObj(obj, n.sym)
   if field != nil:
     result = rawIndirectAccess(access, field, n.info)
@@ -664,7 +682,7 @@ proc accessViaEnvVar(n: PNode; owner: PSym; d: DetectionPass;
     result = n
 
 proc getStateField*(g: ModuleGraph; owner: PSym): PSym =
-  getHiddenParam(g, owner).typ.skipTypes({tyOwned, tyRef}).n.sons[0].sym
+  getHiddenParam(g, owner).typ.skipTypes({tyOwned, tyRef, tyPtr}).n[0].sym
 
 proc liftCapturedVars(n: PNode; owner: PSym; d: DetectionPass;
                       c: var LiftingPass): PNode
@@ -689,7 +707,7 @@ proc symToClosure(n: PNode; owner: PSym; d: DetectionPass;
     while true:
       if access.typ == wanted:
         return makeClosure(d.graph, s, access, n.info)
-      let obj = access.typ.skipTypes({tyOwned, tyRef})
+      let obj = access.typ.skipTypes({tyOwned, tyRef, tyPtr})
       let upField = lookupInRecord(obj.n, getIdent(d.graph.cache, upName))
       if upField == nil:
         localError(d.graph.config, n.info, "internal error: no environment found")
@@ -708,7 +726,7 @@ proc liftCapturedVars(n: PNode; owner: PSym; d: DetectionPass;
         #  echo renderTree(s.getBody, {renderIds})
         let oldInContainer = c.inContainer
         c.inContainer = 0
-        var body = transformBody(d.graph, s)
+        var body = transformBody(d.graph, s, cache = false)
         body = liftCapturedVars(body, s, d, c)
         if c.envVars.getOrDefault(s.id).isNil:
           s.transformedBody = body
@@ -733,13 +751,13 @@ proc liftCapturedVars(n: PNode; owner: PSym; d: DetectionPass;
     discard
   of nkClosure:
     if n[1].kind == nkNilLit:
-      n.sons[0] = liftCapturedVars(n[0], owner, d, c)
-      let x = n.sons[0].skipConv
+      n[0] = liftCapturedVars(n[0], owner, d, c)
+      let x = n[0].skipConv
       if x.kind == nkClosure:
         #localError(n.info, "internal error: closure to closure created")
         # now we know better, so patch it:
-        n.sons[0] = x.sons[0]
-        n.sons[1] = x.sons[1]
+        n[0] = x[0]
+        n[1] = x[1]
   of nkLambdaKinds, nkIteratorDef:
     if n.typ != nil and n[namePos].kind == nkSym:
       let oldInContainer = c.inContainer
@@ -750,27 +768,29 @@ proc liftCapturedVars(n: PNode; owner: PSym; d: DetectionPass;
       c.inContainer = oldInContainer
   of nkHiddenStdConv:
     if n.len == 2:
-      n.sons[1] = liftCapturedVars(n[1], owner, d, c)
+      n[1] = liftCapturedVars(n[1], owner, d, c)
       if n[1].kind == nkClosure: result = n[1]
   of nkReturnStmt:
     if n[0].kind in {nkAsgn, nkFastAsgn}:
       # we have a `result = result` expression produced by the closure
       # transform, let's not touch the LHS in order to make the lifting pass
       # correct when `result` is lifted
-      n[0].sons[1] = liftCapturedVars(n[0].sons[1], owner, d, c)
+      n[0][1] = liftCapturedVars(n[0][1], owner, d, c)
     else:
-      n.sons[0] = liftCapturedVars(n[0], owner, d, c)
+      n[0] = liftCapturedVars(n[0], owner, d, c)
+  of nkTypeOfExpr:
+    result = n
   else:
     if owner.isIterator:
       if nfLL in n.flags:
         # special case 'when nimVm' due to bug #3636:
-        n.sons[1] = liftCapturedVars(n[1], owner, d, c)
+        n[1] = liftCapturedVars(n[1], owner, d, c)
         return
 
     let inContainer = n.kind in {nkObjConstr, nkBracket}
     if inContainer: inc c.inContainer
     for i in 0..<n.len:
-      n.sons[i] = liftCapturedVars(n[i], owner, d, c)
+      n[i] = liftCapturedVars(n[i], owner, d, c)
     if inContainer: dec c.inContainer
 
 # ------------------ old stuff -------------------------------------------
@@ -817,16 +837,15 @@ proc liftIterToProc*(g: ModuleGraph; fn: PSym; body: PNode; ptrType: PType): PNo
   # pretend 'fn' is a closure iterator for the analysis:
   let oldKind = fn.kind
   let oldCC = fn.typ.callConv
-  fn.kind = skIterator
+  fn.transitionRoutineSymKind(skIterator)
   fn.typ.callConv = ccClosure
   d.ownerToType[fn.id] = ptrType
   detectCapturedVars(body, fn, d)
   result = liftCapturedVars(body, fn, d, c)
-  fn.kind = oldKind
+  fn.transitionRoutineSymKind(oldKind)
   fn.typ.callConv = oldCC
 
-proc liftLambdas*(g: ModuleGraph; fn: PSym, body: PNode; tooEarly: var bool;
-                  noDestructors: bool): PNode =
+proc liftLambdas*(g: ModuleGraph; fn: PSym, body: PNode; tooEarly: var bool): PNode =
   # XXX gCmd == cmdCompileToJS does not suffice! The compiletime stuff needs
   # the transformation even when compiling to JS ...
 
@@ -842,7 +861,6 @@ proc liftLambdas*(g: ModuleGraph; fn: PSym, body: PNode; tooEarly: var bool;
     tooEarly = true
   else:
     var d = initDetectionPass(g, fn)
-    d.noDestructors = noDestructors
     detectCapturedVars(body, fn, d)
     if not d.somethingToDo and fn.isIterator:
       addClosureParam(d, fn, body.info)
@@ -896,11 +914,10 @@ proc liftForLoop*(g: ModuleGraph; body: PNode; owner: PSym): PNode =
         ...
     """
   if liftingHarmful(g.config, owner): return body
-  var L = body.len
-  if not (body.kind == nkForStmt and body[L-2].kind in nkCallKinds):
+  if not (body.kind == nkForStmt and body[^2].kind in nkCallKinds):
     localError(g.config, body.info, "ignored invalid for loop")
     return body
-  var call = body[L-2]
+  var call = body[^2]
 
   result = newNodeI(nkStmtList, body.info)
 
@@ -921,40 +938,39 @@ proc liftForLoop*(g: ModuleGraph; body: PNode; owner: PSym): PNode =
     result.add(v)
     # add 'new' statement:
     result.add(newCall(getSysSym(g, env.info, "internalNew"), env.newSymNode))
-    if optNimV2 in g.config.globalOptions:
-      createTypeBoundOps(g, nil, env.typ, body.info)
+    createTypeBoundOpsLL(g, env.typ, body.info, owner)
 
   elif op.kind == nkStmtListExpr:
     let closure = op.lastSon
     if closure.kind == nkClosure:
-      call.sons[0] = closure
-      for i in 0 .. op.len-2:
+      call[0] = closure
+      for i in 0..<op.len-1:
         result.add op[i]
 
   var loopBody = newNodeI(nkStmtList, body.info, 3)
   var whileLoop = newNodeI(nkWhileStmt, body.info, 2)
-  whileLoop.sons[0] = newIntTypeNode(1, getSysType(g, body.info, tyBool))
-  whileLoop.sons[1] = loopBody
+  whileLoop[0] = newIntTypeNode(1, getSysType(g, body.info, tyBool))
+  whileLoop[1] = loopBody
   result.add whileLoop
 
   # setup loopBody:
   # gather vars in a tuple:
   var v2 = newNodeI(nkLetSection, body.info)
-  var vpart = newNodeI(if L == 3: nkIdentDefs else: nkVarTuple, body.info)
-  for i in 0 .. L-3:
+  var vpart = newNodeI(if body.len == 3: nkIdentDefs else: nkVarTuple, body.info)
+  for i in 0..<body.len-2:
     if body[i].kind == nkSym:
-      body[i].sym.kind = skLet
-    addSon(vpart, body[i])
+      body[i].sym.transitionToLet()
+    vpart.add body[i]
 
-  addSon(vpart, newNodeI(nkEmpty, body.info)) # no explicit type
+  vpart.add newNodeI(nkEmpty, body.info) # no explicit type
   if not env.isNil:
-    call.sons[0] = makeClosure(g, call.sons[0].sym, env.newSymNode, body.info)
-  addSon(vpart, call)
-  addSon(v2, vpart)
+    call[0] = makeClosure(g, call[0].sym, env.newSymNode, body.info)
+  vpart.add call
+  v2.add vpart
 
-  loopBody.sons[0] = v2
+  loopBody[0] = v2
   var bs = newNodeI(nkBreakState, body.info)
-  bs.addSon(call.sons[0])
+  bs.add call[0]
 
   let ibs = newNodeI(nkIfStmt, body.info)
   let elifBranch = newNodeI(nkElifBranch, body.info)
@@ -966,5 +982,5 @@ proc liftForLoop*(g: ModuleGraph; body: PNode; owner: PSym): PNode =
   elifBranch.add(br)
   ibs.add(elifBranch)
 
-  loopBody.sons[1] = ibs
-  loopBody.sons[2] = body[L-1]
+  loopBody[1] = ibs
+  loopBody[2] = body[^1]

compiler/layouter.nim

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ type
   SemicolonKind = enum
     detectSemicolonKind, useSemicolon, dontTouch
 
-  LayoutToken = enum
+  LayoutToken* = enum
     ltSpaces,
     ltCrucialNewline, ## a semantically crucial newline (indentation!)
     ltSplittingNewline, ## newline used for splitting up long
@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@ type
     col, lastLineNumber, lineSpan, indentLevel, indWidth*, inSection: int
     keepIndents*: int
     doIndentMore*: int
-    kinds: seq[LayoutToken]
-    tokens: seq[string]
+    kinds*: seq[LayoutToken]
+    tokens*: seq[string]
     indentStack: seq[int]
     fixedUntil: int # marks where we must not go in the content
     altSplitPos: array[SplitKind, int] # alternative split positions
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ proc optionalIsGood(em: var Emitter; pos, currentLen: int): bool =
 
 proc lenOfNextTokens(em: Emitter; pos: int): int =
   result = 0
-  for i in 1 ..< em.tokens.len-pos:
+  for i in 1..<em.tokens.len-pos:
     if em.kinds[pos+i] in {ltCrucialNewline, ltSplittingNewline, ltOptionalNewline}: break
     inc result, em.tokens[pos+i].len
 
@@ -160,13 +160,11 @@ proc guidingInd(em: Emitter; pos: int): int =
     inc i
   result = -1
 
-proc closeEmitter*(em: var Emitter) =
+proc renderTokens*(em: var Emitter): string =
+  ## Render Emitter tokens to a string of code
   template defaultCase() =
     content.add em.tokens[i]
     inc lineLen, em.tokens[i].len
-
-  let outFile = em.config.absOutFile
-
   var content = newStringOfCap(16_000)
   var maxLhs = 0
   var lineLen = 0
@@ -243,6 +241,11 @@ proc closeEmitter*(em: var Emitter) =
       defaultCase()
     inc i
 
+  return content
+
+proc writeOut*(em: Emitter, content: string)  =
+  ## Write to disk
+  let outFile = em.config.absOutFile
   if fileExists(outFile) and readFile(outFile.string) == content:
     discard "do nothing, see #9499"
     return
@@ -253,6 +256,11 @@ proc closeEmitter*(em: var Emitter) =
   f.llStreamWrite content
   llStreamClose(f)
 
+proc closeEmitter*(em: var Emitter) =
+  ## Renders emitter tokens and write to a file
+  let content = renderTokens(em)
+  em.writeOut(content)
+
 proc wr(em: var Emitter; x: string; lt: LayoutToken) =
   em.tokens.add x
   em.kinds.add lt
@@ -499,7 +507,8 @@ proc emitTok*(em: var Emitter; L: TLexer; tok: TToken) =
     rememberSplit(splitComma)
     wrSpace em
   of openPars:
-    if tok.strongSpaceA > 0 and not em.endsInWhite and not em.wasExportMarker:
+    if tok.strongSpaceA > 0 and not em.endsInWhite and
+        (not em.wasExportMarker or tok.tokType == tkCurlyDotLe):
       wrSpace em
     wr(em, TokTypeToStr[tok.tokType], ltSomeParLe)
     rememberSplit(splitParLe)
@@ -561,7 +570,7 @@ proc endsWith(em: Emitter; k: varargs[string]): bool =
   return true
 
 proc rfind(em: Emitter, t: string): int =
-  for i in 1 .. 5:
+  for i in 1..5:
     if em.tokens[^i] == t:
       return i
 

compiler/lexer.nim

@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ type
   TErrorHandler* = proc (conf: ConfigRef; info: TLineInfo; msg: TMsgKind; arg: string)
   TLexer* = object of TBaseLexer
     fileIdx*: FileIndex
-    indentAhead*: int         # if > 0 an indendation has already been read
+    indentAhead*: int         # if > 0 an indentation has already been read
                               # this is needed because scanning comments
                               # needs so much look-ahead
     currLineIndent*: int
@@ -304,11 +304,11 @@ template tokenEndPrevious(tok, pos) =
     tok.offsetB = L.offsetBase + pos
 
 template eatChar(L: var TLexer, t: var TToken, replacementChar: char) =
-  add(t.literal, replacementChar)
+  t.literal.add(replacementChar)
   inc(L.bufpos)
 
 template eatChar(L: var TLexer, t: var TToken) =
-  add(t.literal, L.buf[L.bufpos])
+  t.literal.add(L.buf[L.bufpos])
   inc(L.bufpos)
 
 proc getNumber(L: var TLexer, result: var TToken) =
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ proc getNumber(L: var TLexer, result: var TToken) =
     result = 0
     while true:
       if L.buf[pos] in chars:
-        add(tok.literal, L.buf[pos])
+        tok.literal.add(L.buf[pos])
         inc(pos)
         inc(result)
       else:
@@ -328,14 +328,14 @@ proc getNumber(L: var TLexer, result: var TToken) =
             "only single underscores may occur in a token and token may not " &
             "end with an underscore: e.g. '1__1' and '1_' are invalid")
           break
-        add(tok.literal, '_')
+        tok.literal.add('_')
         inc(pos)
     L.bufpos = pos
 
   proc matchChars(L: var TLexer, tok: var TToken, chars: set[char]) =
     var pos = L.bufpos              # use registers for pos, buf
     while L.buf[pos] in chars:
-      add(tok.literal, L.buf[pos])
+      tok.literal.add(L.buf[pos])
       inc(pos)
     L.bufpos = pos
 
@@ -351,12 +351,12 @@ proc getNumber(L: var TLexer, result: var TToken) =
     # We must verify +/- specifically so that we're not past the literal
     if  L.buf[L.bufpos] in {'+', '-'} and
         L.buf[L.bufpos - 1] in {'e', 'E'}:
-      add(t.literal, L.buf[L.bufpos])
+      t.literal.add(L.buf[L.bufpos])
       inc(L.bufpos)
       matchChars(L, t, literalishChars)
     if L.buf[L.bufpos] in {'\'', 'f', 'F', 'd', 'D', 'i', 'I', 'u', 'U'}:
       inc(L.bufpos)
-      add(t.literal, L.buf[L.bufpos])
+      t.literal.add(L.buf[L.bufpos])
       matchChars(L, t, {'0'..'9'})
     L.bufpos = msgPos
     lexMessage(L, msgKind, msg % t.literal)
@@ -687,51 +687,51 @@ proc getEscapedChar(L: var TLexer, tok: var TToken) =
     if L.config.oldNewlines:
       if tok.tokType == tkCharLit:
         lexMessage(L, errGenerated, "\\n not allowed in character literal")
-      add(tok.literal, L.config.target.tnl)
+      tok.literal.add(L.config.target.tnl)
     else:
-      add(tok.literal, '\L')
+      tok.literal.add('\L')
     inc(L.bufpos)
   of 'p', 'P':
     if tok.tokType == tkCharLit:
       lexMessage(L, errGenerated, "\\p not allowed in character literal")
-    add(tok.literal, L.config.target.tnl)
+    tok.literal.add(L.config.target.tnl)
     inc(L.bufpos)
   of 'r', 'R', 'c', 'C':
-    add(tok.literal, CR)
+    tok.literal.add(CR)
     inc(L.bufpos)
   of 'l', 'L':
-    add(tok.literal, LF)
+    tok.literal.add(LF)
     inc(L.bufpos)
   of 'f', 'F':
-    add(tok.literal, FF)
+    tok.literal.add(FF)
     inc(L.bufpos)
   of 'e', 'E':
-    add(tok.literal, ESC)
+    tok.literal.add(ESC)
     inc(L.bufpos)
   of 'a', 'A':
-    add(tok.literal, BEL)
+    tok.literal.add(BEL)
     inc(L.bufpos)
   of 'b', 'B':
-    add(tok.literal, BACKSPACE)
+    tok.literal.add(BACKSPACE)
     inc(L.bufpos)
   of 'v', 'V':
-    add(tok.literal, VT)
+    tok.literal.add(VT)
     inc(L.bufpos)
   of 't', 'T':
-    add(tok.literal, '\t')
+    tok.literal.add('\t')
     inc(L.bufpos)
   of '\'', '\"':
-    add(tok.literal, L.buf[L.bufpos])
+    tok.literal.add(L.buf[L.bufpos])
     inc(L.bufpos)
   of '\\':
-    add(tok.literal, '\\')
+    tok.literal.add('\\')
     inc(L.bufpos)
   of 'x', 'X':
     inc(L.bufpos)
     var xi = 0
     handleHexChar(L, xi, 1)
     handleHexChar(L, xi, 2)
-    add(tok.literal, chr(xi))
+    tok.literal.add(chr(xi))
   of 'u', 'U':
     if tok.tokType == tkCharLit:
       lexMessage(L, errGenerated, "\\u not allowed in character literal")
@@ -761,14 +761,14 @@ proc getEscapedChar(L: var TLexer, tok: var TToken) =
       lexMessage(L, warnOctalEscape)
     var xi = 0
     handleDecChars(L, xi)
-    if (xi <= 255): add(tok.literal, chr(xi))
+    if (xi <= 255): tok.literal.add(chr(xi))
     else: lexMessage(L, errGenerated, "invalid character constant")
   else: lexMessage(L, errGenerated, "invalid character constant")
 
 proc newString(s: cstring, len: int): string =
   ## XXX, how come there is no support for this?
   result = newString(len)
-  for i in 0 ..< len:
+  for i in 0..<len:
     result[i] = s[i]
 
 proc handleCRLF(L: var TLexer, pos: int): int =
@@ -815,12 +815,12 @@ proc getString(L: var TLexer, tok: var TToken, mode: StringMode) =
           tokenEndIgnore(tok, pos+2)
           L.bufpos = pos + 3 # skip the three """
           break
-        add(tok.literal, '\"')
+        tok.literal.add('\"')
         inc(pos)
       of CR, LF:
         tokenEndIgnore(tok, pos)
         pos = handleCRLF(L, pos)
-        add(tok.literal, "\n")
+        tok.literal.add("\n")
       of nimlexbase.EndOfFile:
         tokenEndIgnore(tok, pos)
         var line2 = L.lineNumber
@@ -830,7 +830,7 @@ proc getString(L: var TLexer, tok: var TToken, mode: StringMode) =
         L.bufpos = pos
         break
       else:
-        add(tok.literal, L.buf[pos])
+        tok.literal.add(L.buf[pos])
         inc(pos)
   else:
     # ordinary string literal
@@ -841,7 +841,7 @@ proc getString(L: var TLexer, tok: var TToken, mode: StringMode) =
       if c == '\"':
         if mode != normal and L.buf[pos+1] == '\"':
           inc(pos, 2)
-          add(tok.literal, '"')
+          tok.literal.add('"')
         else:
           tokenEndIgnore(tok, pos)
           inc(pos) # skip '"'
@@ -855,7 +855,7 @@ proc getString(L: var TLexer, tok: var TToken, mode: StringMode) =
         getEscapedChar(L, tok)
         pos = L.bufpos
       else:
-        add(tok.literal, c)
+        tok.literal.add(c)
         inc(pos)
     L.bufpos = pos
 
@@ -947,15 +947,14 @@ proc getPrecedence*(tok: TToken, strongSpaces: bool): int =
 
   case tok.tokType
   of tkOpr:
-    let L = tok.ident.s.len
     let relevantChar = tok.ident.s[0]
 
     # arrow like?
-    if L > 1 and tok.ident.s[L-1] == '>' and
-      tok.ident.s[L-2] in {'-', '~', '='}: return considerStrongSpaces(1)
+    if tok.ident.s.len > 1 and tok.ident.s[^1] == '>' and
+      tok.ident.s[^2] in {'-', '~', '='}: return considerStrongSpaces(1)
 
     template considerAsgn(value: untyped) =
-      result = if tok.ident.s[L-1] == '=': 1 else: value
+      result = if tok.ident.s[^1] == '=': 1 else: value
 
     case relevantChar
     of '$', '^': considerAsgn(10)
@@ -1081,7 +1080,7 @@ proc scanComment(L: var TLexer, tok: var TToken) =
     var lastBackslash = -1
     while L.buf[pos] notin {CR, LF, nimlexbase.EndOfFile}:
       if L.buf[pos] == '\\': lastBackslash = pos+1
-      add(tok.literal, L.buf[pos])
+      tok.literal.add(L.buf[pos])
       inc(pos)
     tokenEndIgnore(tok, pos)
     pos = handleCRLF(L, pos)
@@ -1351,7 +1350,7 @@ proc getPrecedence*(ident: PIdent): int =
   initToken(tok)
   tok.ident = ident
   tok.tokType =
-    if tok.ident.id in ord(tokKeywordLow) - ord(tkSymbol) .. ord(tokKeywordHigh) - ord(tkSymbol):
+    if tok.ident.id in ord(tokKeywordLow) - ord(tkSymbol)..ord(tokKeywordHigh) - ord(tkSymbol):
       TTokType(tok.ident.id + ord(tkSymbol))
     else: tkOpr
   getPrecedence(tok, false)

compiler/liftdestructors.nim

@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 import modulegraphs, lineinfos, idents, ast, renderer, semdata,
   sighashes, lowerings, options, types, msgs, magicsys, tables
 
+from trees import isCaseObj
+
 type
   TLiftCtx = object
     g: ModuleGraph
@@ -34,38 +36,73 @@ proc createTypeBoundOps*(g: ModuleGraph; c: PContext; orig: PType; info: TLineIn
 
 proc at(a, i: PNode, elemType: PType): PNode =
   result = newNodeI(nkBracketExpr, a.info, 2)
-  result.sons[0] = a
-  result.sons[1] = i
+  result[0] = a
+  result[1] = i
   result.typ = elemType
 
 proc fillBodyTup(c: var TLiftCtx; t: PType; body, x, y: PNode) =
-  for i in 0 ..< t.len:
+  for i in 0..<t.len:
     let lit = lowerings.newIntLit(c.g, x.info, i)
-    fillBody(c, t.sons[i], body, x.at(lit, t.sons[i]), y.at(lit, t.sons[i]))
+    let b = if c.kind == attachedTrace: y else: y.at(lit, t[i])
+    fillBody(c, t[i], body, x.at(lit, t[i]), b)
 
 proc dotField(x: PNode, f: PSym): PNode =
   result = newNodeI(nkDotExpr, x.info, 2)
-  result.sons[0] = x
-  result.sons[1] = newSymNode(f, x.info)
+  if x.typ.skipTypes(abstractInst).kind == tyVar:
+    result[0] = x.newDeref
+  else:
+    result[0] = x
+  result[1] = newSymNode(f, x.info)
   result.typ = f.typ
 
-proc fillBodyObj(c: var TLiftCtx; n, body, x, y: PNode) =
+proc newAsgnStmt(le, ri: PNode): PNode =
+  result = newNodeI(nkAsgn, le.info, 2)
+  result[0] = le
+  result[1] = ri
+
+proc defaultOp(c: var TLiftCtx; t: PType; body, x, y: PNode) =
+  if c.kind in {attachedAsgn, attachedDeepCopy, attachedSink}:
+    body.add newAsgnStmt(x, y)
+
+proc genAddr(g: ModuleGraph; x: PNode): PNode =
+  if x.kind == nkHiddenDeref:
+    checkSonsLen(x, 1, g.config)
+    result = x[0]
+  else:
+    result = newNodeIT(nkHiddenAddr, x.info, makeVarType(x.typ.owner, x.typ))
+    result.add x
+
+proc destructorCall(g: ModuleGraph; op: PSym; x: PNode): PNode =
+  result = newNodeIT(nkCall, x.info, op.typ[0])
+  result.add(newSymNode(op))
+  result.add genAddr(g, x)
+
+proc fillBodyObj(c: var TLiftCtx; n, body, x, y: PNode; enforceDefaultOp: bool) =
   case n.kind
   of nkSym:
     let f = n.sym
-    fillBody(c, f.typ, body, x.dotField(f), y.dotField(f))
+    let b = if c.kind == attachedTrace: y else: y.dotField(f)
+    if (sfCursor in f.flags and f.typ.skipTypes(abstractInst).kind in {tyRef, tyProc} and
+        c.g.config.selectedGC in {gcArc, gcOrc, gcHooks}) or
+        enforceDefaultOp:
+      defaultOp(c, f.typ, body, x.dotField(f), b)
+    else:
+      fillBody(c, f.typ, body, x.dotField(f), b)
   of nkNilLit: discard
   of nkRecCase:
-    if c.kind in {attachedSink, attachedAsgn, attachedDeepCopy}:
-      ## the value needs to be destroyed before we assign the selector
-      ## or the value is lost
+    # XXX This is only correct for 'attachedSink'!
+    var localEnforceDefaultOp = enforceDefaultOp
+    if c.kind == attachedSink:
+      # the value needs to be destroyed before we assign the selector
+      # or the value is lost
       let prevKind = c.kind
       c.kind = attachedDestructor
-      fillBodyObj(c, n, body, x, y)
+      fillBodyObj(c, n, body, x, y, enforceDefaultOp = false)
       c.kind = prevKind
+      localEnforceDefaultOp = true
 
     # copy the selector:
-    fillBodyObj(c, n[0], body, x, y)
+    fillBodyObj(c, n[0], body, x, y, enforceDefaultOp = false)
     # we need to generate a case statement:
     var caseStmt = newNodeI(nkCaseStmt, c.info)
     # XXX generate 'if' that checks same branches
@@ -74,64 +111,102 @@ proc fillBodyObj(c: var TLiftCtx; n, body, x, y: PNode) =
     caseStmt.add(access)
     var emptyBranches = 0
     # copy the branches over, but replace the fields with the for loop body:
-    for i in 1 ..< n.len:
+    for i in 1..<n.len:
       var branch = copyTree(n[i])
-      let L = branch.len
-      branch.sons[L-1] = newNodeI(nkStmtList, c.info)
+      branch[^1] = newNodeI(nkStmtList, c.info)
 
-      fillBodyObj(c, n[i].lastSon, branch.sons[L-1], x, y)
-      if branch.sons[L-1].len == 0: inc emptyBranches
+      fillBodyObj(c, n[i].lastSon, branch[^1], x, y,
+                  enforceDefaultOp = localEnforceDefaultOp)
+      if branch[^1].len == 0: inc emptyBranches
       caseStmt.add(branch)
     if emptyBranches != n.len-1:
       body.add(caseStmt)
   of nkRecList:
-    for t in items(n): fillBodyObj(c, t, body, x, y)
+    for t in items(n): fillBodyObj(c, t, body, x, y, enforceDefaultOp)
   else:
     illFormedAstLocal(n, c.g.config)
 
+proc fillBodyObjTImpl(c: var TLiftCtx; t: PType, body, x, y: PNode) =
+  if t.len > 0 and t[0] != nil:
+    fillBody(c, skipTypes(t[0], abstractPtrs), body, x, y)
+  fillBodyObj(c, t.n, body, x, y, enforceDefaultOp = false)
+
 proc fillBodyObjT(c: var TLiftCtx; t: PType, body, x, y: PNode) =
-  if t.len > 0 and t.sons[0] != nil:
-    fillBodyObjT(c, skipTypes(t.sons[0], abstractPtrs), body, x, y)
-  fillBodyObj(c, t.n, body, x, y)
+  var hasCase = isCaseObj(t.n)
+  var obj = t
+  while obj.len > 0 and obj[0] != nil:
+    obj = skipTypes(obj[0], abstractPtrs)
+    hasCase = hasCase or isCaseObj(obj.n)
 
-proc genAddr(g: ModuleGraph; x: PNode): PNode =
-  if x.kind == nkHiddenDeref:
-    checkSonsLen(x, 1, g.config)
-    result = x.sons[0]
+  if hasCase and c.kind in {attachedAsgn, attachedDeepCopy}:
+    # assignment for case objects is complex, we do:
+    # =destroy(dest)
+    # wasMoved(dest)
+    # for every field:
+    #   `=` dest.field, src.field
+    # ^ this is what we used to do, but for 'result = result.sons[0]' it
+    # destroys 'result' too early.
+    # So this is what we really need to do:
+    # let blob {.cursor.} = dest # remembers the old dest.kind
+    # wasMoved(dest)
+    # dest.kind = src.kind
+    # for every field (dependent on dest.kind):
+    #   `=` dest.field, src.field
+    # =destroy(blob)
+    var temp = newSym(skTemp, getIdent(c.g.cache, lowerings.genPrefix), c.fn, c.info)
+    temp.typ = x.typ
+    incl(temp.flags, sfFromGeneric)
+    var v = newNodeI(nkVarSection, c.info)
+    let blob = newSymNode(temp)
+    v.addVar(blob, x)
+    body.add v
+    #body.add newAsgnStmt(blob, x)
+
+    var wasMovedCall = newNodeI(nkCall, c.info)
+    wasMovedCall.add(newSymNode(createMagic(c.g, "wasMoved", mWasMoved)))
+    wasMovedCall.add x # mWasMoved does not take the address
+    body.add wasMovedCall
+
+    fillBodyObjTImpl(c, t, body, x, y)
+    when false:
+      # does not work yet due to phase-ordering problems:
+      assert t.destructor != nil
+      body.add destructorCall(c.g, t.destructor, blob)
+    let prevKind = c.kind
+    c.kind = attachedDestructor
+    fillBodyObjTImpl(c, t, body, blob, y)
+    c.kind = prevKind
   else:
-    result = newNodeIT(nkHiddenAddr, x.info, makeVarType(x.typ.owner, x.typ))
-    addSon(result, x)
+    fillBodyObjTImpl(c, t, body, x, y)
 
-proc newAsgnCall(g: ModuleGraph; op: PSym; x, y: PNode): PNode =
+proc newHookCall(g: ModuleGraph; op: PSym; x, y: PNode): PNode =
   #if sfError in op.flags:
   #  localError(c.config, x.info, "usage of '$1' is a user-defined error" % op.name.s)
   result = newNodeI(nkCall, x.info)
   result.add newSymNode(op)
-  result.add genAddr(g, x)
-  result.add y
-
-proc newAsgnStmt(le, ri: PNode): PNode =
-  result = newNodeI(nkAsgn, le.info, 2)
-  result.sons[0] = le
-  result.sons[1] = ri
+  if op.typ.sons[1].kind == tyVar:
+    result.add genAddr(g, x)
+  else:
+    result.add x
+  if y != nil:
+    result.add y
 
 proc newOpCall(op: PSym; x: PNode): PNode =
-  result = newNodeIT(nkCall, x.info, op.typ.sons[0])
+  result = newNodeIT(nkCall, x.info, op.typ[0])
   result.add(newSymNode(op))
   result.add x
 
-proc destructorCall(g: ModuleGraph; op: PSym; x: PNode): PNode =
-  result = newNodeIT(nkCall, x.info, op.typ.sons[0])
-  result.add(newSymNode(op))
-  result.add genAddr(g, x)
-
 proc newDeepCopyCall(op: PSym; x, y: PNode): PNode =
   result = newAsgnStmt(x, newOpCall(op, y))
 
 proc useNoGc(c: TLiftCtx; t: PType): bool {.inline.} =
-  result = c.g.config.selectedGC == gcDestructors and
+  result = optSeqDestructors in c.g.config.globalOptions and
     ({tfHasGCedMem, tfHasOwned} * t.flags != {} or t.isGCedMem)
 
+proc requiresDestructor(c: TLiftCtx; t: PType): bool {.inline.} =
+  result = optSeqDestructors in c.g.config.globalOptions and
+    containsGarbageCollectedRef(t)
+
 proc instantiateGeneric(c: var TLiftCtx; op: PSym; t, typeInst: PType): PSym =
   if c.c != nil and typeInst != nil:
     result = c.c.instTypeBoundOp(c.c, op, typeInst, c.info, attachedAsgn, 1)
@@ -142,7 +217,7 @@ proc instantiateGeneric(c: var TLiftCtx; op: PSym; t, typeInst: PType): PSym =
 
 proc considerAsgnOrSink(c: var TLiftCtx; t: PType; body, x, y: PNode;
                         field: var PSym): bool =
-  if c.g.config.selectedGC == gcDestructors:
+  if optSeqDestructors in c.g.config.globalOptions:
     let op = field
     if field != nil and sfOverriden in field.flags:
       if sfError in op.flags:
@@ -150,7 +225,7 @@ proc considerAsgnOrSink(c: var TLiftCtx; t: PType; body, x, y: PNode;
       #else:
       #  markUsed(c.g.config, c.info, op, c.g.usageSym)
       onUse(c.info, op)
-      body.add newAsgnCall(c.g, op, x, y)
+      body.add newHookCall(c.g, op, x, y)
       result = true
   elif tfHasAsgn in t.flags:
     var op: PSym
@@ -179,7 +254,7 @@ proc considerAsgnOrSink(c: var TLiftCtx; t: PType; body, x, y: PNode;
       #debug(t)
       #return false
     assert op.ast[genericParamsPos].kind == nkEmpty
-    body.add newAsgnCall(c.g, op, x, y)
+    body.add newHookCall(c.g, op, x, y)
     result = true
 
 proc addDestructorCall(c: var TLiftCtx; orig: PType; body, x: PNode) =
@@ -192,7 +267,7 @@ proc addDestructorCall(c: var TLiftCtx; orig: PType; body, x: PNode) =
       op = instantiateGeneric(c, op, t, t.typeInst)
       t.attachedOps[attachedDestructor] = op
 
-  if op == nil and useNoGc(c, t):
+  if op == nil and (useNoGc(c, t) or requiresDestructor(c, t)):
     op = produceSym(c.g, c.c, t, attachedDestructor, c.info)
     doAssert op != nil
     doAssert op == t.destructor
@@ -221,10 +296,10 @@ proc considerUserDefinedOp(c: var TLiftCtx; t: PType; body, x, y: PNode): bool =
       body.add destructorCall(c.g, op, x)
       result = true
     #result = addDestructorCall(c, t, body, x)
-  of attachedAsgn:
-    result = considerAsgnOrSink(c, t, body, x, y, t.assignment)
-  of attachedSink:
-    result = considerAsgnOrSink(c, t, body, x, y, t.asink)
+  of attachedAsgn, attachedSink, attachedTrace:
+    result = considerAsgnOrSink(c, t, body, x, y, t.attachedOps[c.kind])
+  of attachedDispose:
+    result = considerAsgnOrSink(c, t, body, x, nil, t.attachedOps[c.kind])
   of attachedDeepCopy:
     let op = t.attachedOps[attachedDeepCopy]
     if op != nil:
@@ -233,17 +308,6 @@ proc considerUserDefinedOp(c: var TLiftCtx; t: PType; body, x, y: PNode): bool =
       body.add newDeepCopyCall(op, x, y)
       result = true
 
-proc defaultOp(c: var TLiftCtx; t: PType; body, x, y: PNode) =
-  if c.kind != attachedDestructor:
-    body.add newAsgnStmt(x, y)
-
-proc addVar(father, v, value: PNode) =
-  var vpart = newNodeI(nkIdentDefs, v.info, 3)
-  vpart.sons[0] = v
-  vpart.sons[1] = newNodeI(nkEmpty, v.info)
-  vpart.sons[2] = value
-  addSon(father, vpart)
-
 proc declareCounter(c: var TLiftCtx; body: PNode; first: BiggestInt): PNode =
   var temp = newSym(skTemp, getIdent(c.g.cache, lowerings.genPrefix), c.fn, c.info)
   temp.typ = getSysType(c.g, body.info, tyInt)
@@ -264,8 +328,8 @@ proc genWhileLoop(c: var TLiftCtx; i, dest: PNode): PNode =
   let cmp = genBuiltin(c.g, mLtI, "<", i)
   cmp.add genLen(c.g, dest)
   cmp.typ = getSysType(c.g, c.info, tyBool)
-  result.sons[0] = cmp
-  result.sons[1] = newNodeI(nkStmtList, c.info)
+  result[0] = cmp
+  result[1] = newNodeI(nkStmtList, c.info)
 
 proc genIf(c: var TLiftCtx; cond, action: PNode): PNode =
   result = newTree(nkIfStmt, newTree(nkElifBranch, cond, action))
@@ -299,9 +363,9 @@ proc forallElements(c: var TLiftCtx; t: PType; body, x, y: PNode) =
   let i = declareCounter(c, body, toInt64(firstOrd(c.g.config, t)))
   let whileLoop = genWhileLoop(c, i, x)
   let elemType = t.lastSon
-  fillBody(c, elemType, whileLoop.sons[1], x.at(i, elemType),
-                                           y.at(i, elemType))
-  addIncStmt(c, whileLoop.sons[1], i)
+  let b = if c.kind == attachedTrace: y else: y.at(i, elemType)
+  fillBody(c, elemType, whileLoop[1], x.at(i, elemType), b)
+  addIncStmt(c, whileLoop[1], i)
   body.add whileLoop
 
 proc fillSeqOp(c: var TLiftCtx; t: PType; body, x, y: PNode) =
@@ -324,13 +388,26 @@ proc fillSeqOp(c: var TLiftCtx; t: PType; body, x, y: PNode) =
     # destroy all elements:
     forallElements(c, t, body, x, y)
     body.add genBuiltin(c.g, mDestroy, "destroy", x)
+  of attachedTrace:
+    # follow all elements:
+    forallElements(c, t, body, x, y)
+  of attachedDispose:
+    body.add genBuiltin(c.g, mDestroy, "destroy", x)
 
 proc useSeqOrStrOp(c: var TLiftCtx; t: PType; body, x, y: PNode) =
   createTypeBoundOps(c.g, c.c, t, body.info)
+  # recursions are tricky, so we might need to forward the generated
+  # operation here:
+  var t = t
+  if t.assignment == nil or t.destructor == nil:
+    let h = sighashes.hashType(t, {CoType, CoConsiderOwned, CoDistinct})
+    let canon = c.g.canonTypes.getOrDefault(h)
+    if canon != nil: t = canon
+
   case c.kind
   of attachedAsgn, attachedDeepCopy:
     doAssert t.assignment != nil
-    body.add newAsgnCall(c.g, t.assignment, x, y)
+    body.add newHookCall(c.g, t.assignment, x, y)
   of attachedSink:
     # we always inline the move for better performance:
     let moveCall = genBuiltin(c.g, mMove, "move", x)
@@ -341,10 +418,14 @@ proc useSeqOrStrOp(c: var TLiftCtx; t: PType; body, x, y: PNode) =
     # alternatively we could do this:
     when false:
       doAssert t.asink != nil
-      body.add newAsgnCall(c.g, t.asink, x, y)
+      body.add newHookCall(c.g, t.asink, x, y)
   of attachedDestructor:
     doAssert t.destructor != nil
     body.add destructorCall(c.g, t.destructor, x)
+  of attachedTrace:
+    body.add newHookCall(c.g, t.attachedOps[c.kind], x, y)
+  of attachedDispose:
+    body.add newHookCall(c.g, t.attachedOps[c.kind], x, nil)
 
 proc fillStrOp(c: var TLiftCtx; t: PType; body, x, y: PNode) =
   case c.kind
@@ -356,8 +437,108 @@ proc fillStrOp(c: var TLiftCtx; t: PType; body, x, y: PNode) =
     doAssert t.destructor != nil
     moveCall.add destructorCall(c.g, t.destructor, x)
     body.add moveCall
-  of attachedDestructor:
+  of attachedDestructor, attachedDispose:
     body.add genBuiltin(c.g, mDestroy, "destroy", x)
+  of attachedTrace:
+    discard "strings are atomic and have no inner elements that are to trace"
+
+proc atomicRefOp(c: var TLiftCtx; t: PType; body, x, y: PNode) =
+  var actions = newNodeI(nkStmtList, c.info)
+  let elemType = t.lastSon
+
+  if isFinal(elemType):
+    addDestructorCall(c, elemType, actions, genDeref(x, nkDerefExpr))
+    actions.add callCodegenProc(c.g, "nimRawDispose", c.info, x)
+  else:
+    addDestructorCall(c, elemType, newNodeI(nkStmtList, c.info), genDeref(x, nkDerefExpr))
+    actions.add callCodegenProc(c.g, "nimDestroyAndDispose", c.info, x)
+
+  let isCyclic = c.g.config.selectedGC == gcOrc and types.canFormAcycle(t)
+
+  var cond: PNode
+  if isCyclic:
+    if isFinal(elemType):
+      let typInfo = genBuiltin(c.g, mGetTypeInfo, "getTypeInfo", newNodeIT(nkType, x.info, elemType))
+      typInfo.typ = getSysType(c.g, c.info, tyPointer)
+      cond = callCodegenProc(c.g, "nimDecRefIsLastCyclicStatic", c.info, x, typInfo)
+    else:
+      cond = callCodegenProc(c.g, "nimDecRefIsLastCyclicDyn", c.info, x)
+  else:
+    cond = callCodegenProc(c.g, "nimDecRefIsLast", c.info, x)
+  cond.typ = getSysType(c.g, x.info, tyBool)
+
+  case c.kind
+  of attachedSink:
+    body.add genIf(c, cond, actions)
+    body.add newAsgnStmt(x, y)
+  of attachedAsgn:
+    body.add genIf(c, y, callCodegenProc(c.g,
+        if isCyclic: "nimIncRefCyclic" else: "nimIncRef", c.info, y))
+    body.add genIf(c, cond, actions)
+    body.add newAsgnStmt(x, y)
+  of attachedDestructor:
+    actions.add newAsgnStmt(x, newNodeIT(nkNilLit, body.info, t))
+    body.add genIf(c, cond, actions)
+  of attachedDeepCopy: assert(false, "cannot happen")
+  of attachedTrace:
+    if isFinal(elemType):
+      let typInfo = genBuiltin(c.g, mGetTypeInfo, "getTypeInfo", newNodeIT(nkType, x.info, elemType))
+      typInfo.typ = getSysType(c.g, c.info, tyPointer)
+      body.add callCodegenProc(c.g, "nimTraceRef", c.info, genAddrOf(x), typInfo, y)
+    else:
+      # If the ref is polymorphic we have to account for this
+      body.add callCodegenProc(c.g, "nimTraceRefDyn", c.info, genAddrOf(x), y)
+  of attachedDispose:
+    # this is crucial! dispose is like =destroy but we don't follow refs
+    # as that is dealt within the cycle collector.
+    when false:
+      let cond = copyTree(x)
+      cond.typ = getSysType(c.g, x.info, tyBool)
+      actions.add callCodegenProc(c.g, "nimRawDispose", c.info, x)
+      body.add genIf(c, cond, actions)
+
+proc atomicClosureOp(c: var TLiftCtx; t: PType; body, x, y: PNode) =
+  ## Closures are really like refs except they always use a virtual destructor
+  ## and we need to do the refcounting only on the ref field which we call 'xenv':
+  let xenv = genBuiltin(c.g, mAccessEnv, "accessEnv", x)
+  xenv.typ = getSysType(c.g, c.info, tyPointer)
+
+  var actions = newNodeI(nkStmtList, c.info)
+  actions.add callCodegenProc(c.g, "nimDestroyAndDispose", c.info, xenv)
+
+  let decRefProc =
+    if c.g.config.selectedGC == gcOrc: "nimDecRefIsLastCyclicDyn"
+    else: "nimDecRefIsLast"
+  let cond = callCodegenProc(c.g, decRefProc, c.info, xenv)
+  cond.typ = getSysType(c.g, x.info, tyBool)
+
+  case c.kind
+  of attachedSink:
+    body.add genIf(c, cond, actions)
+    body.add newAsgnStmt(x, y)
+  of attachedAsgn:
+    let yenv = genBuiltin(c.g, mAccessEnv, "accessEnv", y)
+    yenv.typ = getSysType(c.g, c.info, tyPointer)
+    let incRefProc =
+      if c.g.config.selectedGC == gcOrc: "nimIncRefCyclic"
+      else: "nimIncRef"
+    body.add genIf(c, yenv, callCodegenProc(c.g, incRefProc, c.info, yenv))
+    body.add genIf(c, cond, actions)
+    body.add newAsgnStmt(x, y)
+  of attachedDestructor:
+    actions.add newAsgnStmt(xenv, newNodeIT(nkNilLit, body.info, xenv.typ))
+    body.add genIf(c, cond, actions)
+  of attachedDeepCopy: assert(false, "cannot happen")
+  of attachedTrace:
+    body.add callCodegenProc(c.g, "nimTraceRefDyn", c.info, genAddrOf(xenv), y)
+  of attachedDispose:
+    # this is crucial! dispose is like =destroy but we don't follow refs
+    # as that is dealt within the cycle collector.
+    when false:
+      let cond = copyTree(xenv)
+      cond.typ = getSysType(c.g, xenv.info, tyBool)
+      actions.add callCodegenProc(c.g, "nimRawDispose", c.info, xenv)
+      body.add genIf(c, cond, actions)
 
 proc weakrefOp(c: var TLiftCtx; t: PType; body, x, y: PNode) =
   case c.kind
@@ -367,18 +548,22 @@ proc weakrefOp(c: var TLiftCtx; t: PType; body, x, y: PNode) =
     body.add genIf(c, x, callCodegenProc(c.g, "nimDecWeakRef", c.info, x))
     body.add newAsgnStmt(x, y)
   of attachedAsgn:
-    body.add genIf(c, y, callCodegenProc(c.g, "nimIncWeakRef", c.info, y))
+    body.add genIf(c, y, callCodegenProc(c.g, "nimIncRef", c.info, y))
     body.add genIf(c, x, callCodegenProc(c.g, "nimDecWeakRef", c.info, x))
     body.add newAsgnStmt(x, y)
   of attachedDestructor:
     # it's better to prepend the destruction of weak refs in order to
     # prevent wrong "dangling refs exist" problems:
-    let des = genIf(c, x, callCodegenProc(c.g, "nimDecWeakRef", c.info, x))
+    var actions = newNodeI(nkStmtList, c.info)
+    actions.add callCodegenProc(c.g, "nimDecWeakRef", c.info, x)
+    actions.add newAsgnStmt(x, newNodeIT(nkNilLit, body.info, t))
+    let des = genIf(c, x, actions)
     if body.len == 0:
       body.add des
     else:
       body.sons.insert(des, 0)
   of attachedDeepCopy: assert(false, "cannot happen")
+  of attachedTrace, attachedDispose: discard
 
 proc ownedRefOp(c: var TLiftCtx; t: PType; body, x, y: PNode) =
   var actions = newNodeI(nkStmtList, c.info)
@@ -399,20 +584,22 @@ proc ownedRefOp(c: var TLiftCtx; t: PType; body, x, y: PNode) =
     body.add genIf(c, x, actions)
     body.add newAsgnStmt(x, y)
   of attachedDestructor:
+    actions.add newAsgnStmt(x, newNodeIT(nkNilLit, body.info, t))
     body.add genIf(c, x, actions)
   of attachedDeepCopy: assert(false, "cannot happen")
+  of attachedTrace, attachedDispose: discard
 
 proc closureOp(c: var TLiftCtx; t: PType; body, x, y: PNode) =
   if c.kind == attachedDeepCopy:
-    # a big problem is that we don't know the enviroment's type here, so we
+    # a big problem is that we don't know the environment's type here, so we
     # have to go through some indirection; we delegate this to the codegen:
     let call = newNodeI(nkCall, c.info, 2)
     call.typ = t
-    call.sons[0] = newSymNode(createMagic(c.g, "deepCopy", mDeepCopy))
-    call.sons[1] = y
+    call[0] = newSymNode(createMagic(c.g, "deepCopy", mDeepCopy))
+    call[1] = y
     body.add newAsgnStmt(x, call)
-  elif optNimV2 in c.g.config.globalOptions and
-      optRefCheck in c.g.config.options:
+  elif (optOwnedRefs in c.g.config.globalOptions and
+      optRefCheck in c.g.config.options) or c.g.config.selectedGC in {gcArc, gcOrc}:
     let xx = genBuiltin(c.g, mAccessEnv, "accessEnv", x)
     xx.typ = getSysType(c.g, c.info, tyPointer)
     case c.kind
@@ -424,22 +611,25 @@ proc closureOp(c: var TLiftCtx; t: PType; body, x, y: PNode) =
     of attachedAsgn:
       let yy = genBuiltin(c.g, mAccessEnv, "accessEnv", y)
       yy.typ = getSysType(c.g, c.info, tyPointer)
-      body.add genIf(c, yy, callCodegenProc(c.g, "nimIncWeakRef", c.info, yy))
+      body.add genIf(c, yy, callCodegenProc(c.g, "nimIncRef", c.info, yy))
       body.add genIf(c, xx, callCodegenProc(c.g, "nimDecWeakRef", c.info, xx))
       body.add newAsgnStmt(x, y)
     of attachedDestructor:
-      let des = genIf(c, xx, callCodegenProc(c.g, "nimDecWeakRef", c.info, xx))
+      var actions = newNodeI(nkStmtList, c.info)
+      actions.add callCodegenProc(c.g, "nimDecWeakRef", c.info, xx)
+      actions.add newAsgnStmt(xx, newNodeIT(nkNilLit, body.info, xx.typ))
+      let des = genIf(c, xx, actions)
       if body.len == 0:
         body.add des
       else:
         body.sons.insert(des, 0)
     of attachedDeepCopy: assert(false, "cannot happen")
+    of attachedTrace, attachedDispose: discard
 
 proc ownedClosureOp(c: var TLiftCtx; t: PType; body, x, y: PNode) =
   let xx = genBuiltin(c.g, mAccessEnv, "accessEnv", x)
   xx.typ = getSysType(c.g, c.info, tyPointer)
   var actions = newNodeI(nkStmtList, c.info)
-  let elemType = t.lastSon
   #discard addDestructorCall(c, elemType, newNodeI(nkStmtList, c.info), genDeref(xx))
   actions.add callCodegenProc(c.g, "nimDestroyAndDispose", c.info, xx)
   case c.kind
@@ -447,29 +637,36 @@ proc ownedClosureOp(c: var TLiftCtx; t: PType; body, x, y: PNode) =
     body.add genIf(c, xx, actions)
     body.add newAsgnStmt(x, y)
   of attachedDestructor:
+    actions.add newAsgnStmt(xx, newNodeIT(nkNilLit, body.info, xx.typ))
     body.add genIf(c, xx, actions)
   of attachedDeepCopy: assert(false, "cannot happen")
+  of attachedTrace, attachedDispose: discard
 
 proc fillBody(c: var TLiftCtx; t: PType; body, x, y: PNode) =
   case t.kind
   of tyNone, tyEmpty, tyVoid: discard
   of tyPointer, tySet, tyBool, tyChar, tyEnum, tyInt..tyUInt64, tyCString,
-      tyPtr, tyOpt, tyUncheckedArray:
+      tyPtr, tyOpt, tyUncheckedArray, tyVar, tyLent:
     defaultOp(c, t, body, x, y)
   of tyRef:
-    if optNimV2 in c.g.config.globalOptions and
-        optRefCheck in c.g.config.options:
+    if c.g.config.selectedGC in {gcArc, gcOrc}:
+      atomicRefOp(c, t, body, x, y)
+    elif (optOwnedRefs in c.g.config.globalOptions and
+        optRefCheck in c.g.config.options):
       weakrefOp(c, t, body, x, y)
     else:
       defaultOp(c, t, body, x, y)
   of tyProc:
     if t.callConv == ccClosure:
-      closureOp(c, t, body, x, y)
+      if c.g.config.selectedGC in {gcArc, gcOrc}:
+        atomicClosureOp(c, t, body, x, y)
+      else:
+        closureOp(c, t, body, x, y)
     else:
       defaultOp(c, t, body, x, y)
   of tyOwned:
     let base = t.skipTypes(abstractInstOwned)
-    if optNimV2 in c.g.config.globalOptions:
+    if optOwnedRefs in c.g.config.globalOptions:
       case base.kind
       of tyRef:
         ownedRefOp(c, base, body, x, y)
@@ -488,12 +685,12 @@ proc fillBody(c: var TLiftCtx; t: PType; body, x, y: PNode) =
   of tySequence:
     if useNoGc(c, t):
       useSeqOrStrOp(c, t, body, x, y)
-    elif c.g.config.selectedGC == gcDestructors:
+    elif optSeqDestructors in c.g.config.globalOptions:
       # note that tfHasAsgn is propagated so we need the check on
       # 'selectedGC' here to determine if we have the new runtime.
       discard considerUserDefinedOp(c, t, body, x, y)
     elif tfHasAsgn in t.flags:
-      if c.kind != attachedDestructor:
+      if c.kind in {attachedAsgn, attachedSink, attachedDeepCopy}:
         body.add newSeqCall(c.g, x, y)
       forallElements(c, t, body, x, y)
     else:
@@ -507,14 +704,17 @@ proc fillBody(c: var TLiftCtx; t: PType; body, x, y: PNode) =
       defaultOp(c, t, body, x, y)
   of tyObject:
     if not considerUserDefinedOp(c, t, body, x, y):
-      fillBodyObjT(c, t, body, x, y)
+      if c.kind in {attachedAsgn, attachedSink} and t.sym != nil and sfImportc in t.sym.flags:
+        body.add newAsgnStmt(x, y)
+      else:
+        fillBodyObjT(c, t, body, x, y)
   of tyDistinct:
     if not considerUserDefinedOp(c, t, body, x, y):
-      fillBody(c, t.sons[0].skipTypes(skipPtrs), body, x, y)
+      fillBody(c, t[0], body, x, y)
   of tyTuple:
     fillBodyTup(c, t, body, x, y)
   of tyVarargs, tyOpenArray:
-    if c.kind == attachedDestructor:
+    if c.kind == attachedDestructor and (tfHasAsgn in t.flags or useNoGc(c, t)):
       forallElements(c, t, body, x, y)
     else:
       discard "cannot copy openArray"
@@ -525,14 +725,12 @@ proc fillBody(c: var TLiftCtx; t: PType; body, x, y: PNode) =
      tyTypeDesc, tyGenericInvocation, tyForward:
     #internalError(c.g.config, c.info, "assignment requested for type: " & typeToString(t))
     discard
-  of tyVar, tyLent:
-    if c.kind != attachedDestructor:
-      fillBody(c, lastSon(t), body, x, y)
   of tyOrdinal, tyRange, tyInferred,
      tyGenericInst, tyStatic, tyAlias, tySink:
     fillBody(c, lastSon(t), body, x, y)
 
-proc produceSymDistinctType(g: ModuleGraph; c: PContext; typ: PType; kind: TTypeAttachedOp; info: TLineInfo): PSym =
+proc produceSymDistinctType(g: ModuleGraph; c: PContext; typ: PType;
+                            kind: TTypeAttachedOp; info: TLineInfo): PSym =
   assert typ.kind == tyDistinct
   let baseType = typ[0]
   if baseType.attachedOps[kind] == nil:
@@ -558,36 +756,53 @@ proc produceSym(g: ModuleGraph; c: PContext; typ: PType; kind: TTypeAttachedOp;
   a.asgnForType = typ
 
   let dest = newSym(skParam, getIdent(g.cache, "dest"), result, info)
-  let src = newSym(skParam, getIdent(g.cache, "src"), result, info)
+  let src = newSym(skParam, getIdent(g.cache, if kind == attachedTrace: "env" else: "src"), result, info)
+  var d: PNode
+  #if kind notin {attachedTrace, attachedDispose}:
   dest.typ = makeVarType(typ.owner, typ)
-  src.typ = typ
+  d = newDeref(newSymNode(dest))
+  #else:
+  #  dest.typ = typ
+  #  d = newSymNode(dest)
+
+  if kind == attachedTrace:
+    src.typ = getSysType(g, info, tyPointer)
+  else:
+    src.typ = typ
 
   result.typ = newProcType(info, typ.owner)
   result.typ.addParam dest
-  if kind != attachedDestructor:
+  if kind notin {attachedDestructor, attachedDispose}:
     result.typ.addParam src
 
   # register this operation already:
   typ.attachedOps[kind] = result
 
-  var tk: TTypeKind
-  if g.config.selectedGC == gcDestructors:
-    tk = skipTypes(typ, {tyOrdinal, tyRange, tyInferred, tyGenericInst, tyStatic, tyAlias, tySink}).kind
+  if kind == attachedSink and typ.attachedOps[attachedDestructor] != nil and
+       sfOverriden in typ.attachedOps[attachedDestructor].flags:
+    ## compiler can use a combination of `=destroy` and memCopy for sink op
+    dest.flags.incl sfCursor
+    body.add newOpCall(typ.attachedOps[attachedDestructor], d[0])
+    body.add newAsgnStmt(d, newSymNode(src))
   else:
-    tk = tyNone # no special casing for strings and seqs
-  case tk
-  of tySequence:
-    fillSeqOp(a, typ, body, newSymNode(dest).newDeref, newSymNode(src))
-  of tyString:
-    fillStrOp(a, typ, body, newSymNode(dest).newDeref, newSymNode(src))
-  else:
-    fillBody(a, typ, body, newSymNode(dest).newDeref, newSymNode(src))
+    var tk: TTypeKind
+    if g.config.selectedGC in {gcArc, gcOrc, gcHooks}:
+      tk = skipTypes(typ, {tyOrdinal, tyRange, tyInferred, tyGenericInst, tyStatic, tyAlias, tySink}).kind
+    else:
+      tk = tyNone # no special casing for strings and seqs
+    case tk
+    of tySequence:
+      fillSeqOp(a, typ, body, d, newSymNode(src))
+    of tyString:
+      fillStrOp(a, typ, body, d, newSymNode(src))
+    else:
+      fillBody(a, typ, body, d, newSymNode(src))
 
   var n = newNodeI(nkProcDef, info, bodyPos+1)
-  for i in 0 ..< n.len: n.sons[i] = newNodeI(nkEmpty, info)
-  n.sons[namePos] = newSymNode(result)
-  n.sons[paramsPos] = result.typ.n
-  n.sons[bodyPos] = body
+  for i in 0..<n.len: n[i] = newNodeI(nkEmpty, info)
+  n[namePos] = newSymNode(result)
+  n[paramsPos] = result.typ.n
+  n[bodyPos] = body
   result.ast = n
   incl result.flags, sfFromGeneric
   incl result.flags, sfGeneratedOp
@@ -607,7 +822,7 @@ proc patchBody(g: ModuleGraph; c: PContext; n: PNode; info: TLineInfo) =
           internalError(g.config, info, "resolved destructor is generic")
         if t.destructor.magic == mDestroy:
           internalError(g.config, info, "patching mDestroy with mDestroy?")
-        n.sons[0] = newSymNode(t.destructor)
+        n[0] = newSymNode(t.destructor)
   for x in n: patchBody(g, c, x, info)
 
 template inst(field, t) =
@@ -625,24 +840,29 @@ template inst(field, t) =
     else:
       localError(g.config, info, "unresolved generic parameter")
 
-proc isTrival(s: PSym): bool {.inline.} = s == nil or s.ast[bodyPos].len == 0
+proc isTrival(s: PSym): bool {.inline.} =
+  s == nil or (s.ast != nil and s.ast[bodyPos].len == 0)
+
+
+proc isEmptyContainer(g: ModuleGraph, t: PType): bool =
+  (t.kind == tyArray and lengthOrd(g.config, t[0]) == 0) or
+    (t.kind == tySequence and t[0].kind == tyError)
 
 proc createTypeBoundOps(g: ModuleGraph; c: PContext; orig: PType; info: TLineInfo) =
   ## In the semantic pass this is called in strategic places
   ## to ensure we lift assignment, destructors and moves properly.
   ## The later 'injectdestructors' pass depends on it.
-  if orig == nil or {tfCheckedForDestructor, tfHasMeta} * orig.skipTypes({tyAlias}).flags != {}: return
+  if orig == nil or {tfCheckedForDestructor, tfHasMeta} * orig.flags != {}: return
   incl orig.flags, tfCheckedForDestructor
 
-  let h = sighashes.hashType(orig, {CoType, CoConsiderOwned, CoDistinct})
+  let skipped = orig.skipTypes({tyGenericInst, tyAlias, tySink})
+  if isEmptyContainer(skipped): return
+
+  let h = sighashes.hashType(skipped, {CoType, CoConsiderOwned, CoDistinct})
   var canon = g.canonTypes.getOrDefault(h)
-  var overwrite = false
   if canon == nil:
-    let typ = orig.skipTypes({tyGenericInst, tyAlias, tySink})
-    g.canonTypes[h] = typ
-    canon = typ
-  if canon != orig:
-    overwrite = true
+    g.canonTypes[h] = skipped
+    canon = skipped
 
   # multiple cases are to distinguish here:
   # 1. we don't know yet if 'typ' has a nontrival destructor.
@@ -651,15 +871,18 @@ proc createTypeBoundOps(g: ModuleGraph; c: PContext; orig: PType; info: TLineInf
   # 4. We have a custom destructor.
   # 5. We have a (custom) generic destructor.
 
+  # we do not generate '=trace' nor '=dispose' procs if we
+  # have the cycle detection disabled, saves code size.
+  let lastAttached = if g.config.selectedGC == gcOrc: attachedDispose
+                     else: attachedSink
+
   # we generate the destructor first so that other operators can depend on it:
-  for k in attachedDestructor..attachedSink:
+  for k in attachedDestructor..lastAttached:
     if canon.attachedOps[k] == nil:
       discard produceSym(g, c, canon, k, info)
     else:
       inst(canon.attachedOps[k], canon)
-
-  if overwrite:
-    for k in attachedDestructor..attachedSink:
+    if canon != orig:
       orig.attachedOps[k] = canon.attachedOps[k]
 
   if not isTrival(orig.destructor):

compiler/liftlocals.nim

@@ -30,10 +30,10 @@ proc lookupOrAdd(c: var Ctx; s: PSym; info: TLineInfo): PNode =
   let field = addUniqueField(c.objType, s, c.cache)
   var deref = newNodeI(nkHiddenDeref, info)
   deref.typ = c.objType
-  add(deref, newSymNode(c.partialParam, info))
+  deref.add(newSymNode(c.partialParam, info))
   result = newNodeI(nkDotExpr, info)
-  add(result, deref)
-  add(result, newSymNode(field))
+  result.add(deref)
+  result.add(newSymNode(field))
   result.typ = field.typ
 
 proc liftLocals(n: PNode; i: int; c: var Ctx) =
@@ -44,12 +44,12 @@ proc liftLocals(n: PNode; i: int; c: var Ctx) =
       n[i] = lookupOrAdd(c, it.sym, it.info)
   of procDefs, nkTypeSection: discard
   else:
-    for i in 0 ..< it.safeLen:
+    for i in 0..<it.safeLen:
       liftLocals(it, i, c)
 
 proc lookupParam(params, dest: PNode): PSym =
   if dest.kind != nkIdent: return nil
-  for i in 1 ..< params.len:
+  for i in 1..<params.len:
     if params[i].kind == nkSym and params[i].sym.name.id == dest.ident.id:
       return params[i].sym
 

compiler/lineinfos.nim

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ type
     errGeneralParseError,
     errNewSectionExpected,
     errInvalidDirectiveX,
+    errProveInit,
     errGenerated,
     errUser,
     warnCannotOpenFile,
@@ -34,10 +35,14 @@ type
     warnTypelessParam,
     warnUseBase, warnWriteToForeignHeap, warnUnsafeCode,
     warnUnusedImportX,
+    warnInheritFromException,
     warnEachIdentIsTuple,
-    warnProveInit, warnProveField, warnProveIndex, warnGcUnsafe, warnGcUnsafe2,
+    warnUnsafeSetLen,
+    warnUnsafeDefault,
+    warnProveInit, warnProveField, warnProveIndex,
+    warnStaticIndexCheck, warnGcUnsafe, warnGcUnsafe2,
     warnUninit, warnGcMem, warnDestructor, warnLockLevel, warnResultShadowed,
-    warnInconsistentSpacing, warnCaseTransition, warnUser,
+    warnInconsistentSpacing, warnCaseTransition, warnCycleCreated, warnUser,
     hintSuccess, hintSuccessX, hintCC,
     hintLineTooLong, hintXDeclaredButNotUsed,
     hintConvToBaseNotNeeded,
@@ -61,6 +66,7 @@ const
     errGeneralParseError: "general parse error",
     errNewSectionExpected: "new section expected",
     errInvalidDirectiveX: "invalid directive: '$1'",
+    errProveInit: "Cannot prove that '$1' is initialized.",
     errGenerated: "$1",
     errUser: "$1",
     warnCannotOpenFile: "cannot open '$1'",
@@ -81,10 +87,15 @@ const
     warnWriteToForeignHeap: "write to foreign heap",
     warnUnsafeCode: "unsafe code: '$1'",
     warnUnusedImportX: "imported and not used: '$1'",
+    warnInheritFromException: "inherit from a more precise exception type like ValueError, IOError or OSError",
     warnEachIdentIsTuple: "each identifier is a tuple",
+    warnUnsafeSetLen: "setLen can potentially expand the sequence, " &
+                      "but the element type '$1' doesn't have a valid default value",
+    warnUnsafeDefault: "The '$1' type doesn't have a valid default value",
     warnProveInit: "Cannot prove that '$1' is initialized. This will become a compile time error in the future.",
     warnProveField: "cannot prove that field '$1' is accessible",
     warnProveIndex: "cannot prove index '$1' is valid",
+    warnStaticIndexCheck: "$1",
     warnGcUnsafe: "not GC-safe: '$1'",
     warnGcUnsafe2: "$1",
     warnUninit: "'$1' might not have been initialized",
@@ -94,10 +105,12 @@ const
     warnResultShadowed: "Special variable 'result' is shadowed.",
     warnInconsistentSpacing: "Number of spaces around '$#' is not consistent",
     warnCaseTransition: "Potential object case transition, instantiate new object instead",
+    warnCycleCreated: "$1",
     warnUser: "$1",
     hintSuccess: "operation successful: $#",
-    hintSuccessX: "operation successful ($# lines compiled; $# sec total; $#; $#)",
-    hintCC: "CC: \'$1\'", # unused
+    # keep in sync with `testament.isSuccess`
+    hintSuccessX: "$loc LOC; $sec sec; $mem; $build build; proj: $project; out: $output",
+    hintCC: "CC: $1",
     hintLineTooLong: "line too long",
     hintXDeclaredButNotUsed: "'$1' is declared but not used",
     hintConvToBaseNotNeeded: "conversion to base object is not needed",
@@ -114,7 +127,7 @@ const
     hintName: "$1",
     hintPattern: "$1",
     hintExecuting: "$1",
-    hintLinking: "",
+    hintLinking: "$1",
     hintDependency: "$1",
     hintSource: "$1",
     hintPerformance: "$1",
@@ -136,10 +149,13 @@ const
     "LanguageXNotSupported", "FieldXNotSupported",
     "CommentXIgnored",
     "TypelessParam", "UseBase", "WriteToForeignHeap",
-    "UnsafeCode", "UnusedImport", "EachIdentIsTuple",
-    "ProveInit", "ProveField", "ProveIndex", "GcUnsafe", "GcUnsafe2", "Uninit",
+    "UnsafeCode", "UnusedImport", "InheritFromException",
+    "EachIdentIsTuple",
+    "UnsafeSetLen", "UnsafeDefault",
+    "ProveInit", "ProveField", "ProveIndex",
+    "IndexCheck", "GcUnsafe", "GcUnsafe2", "Uninit",
     "GcMem", "Destructor", "LockLevel", "ResultShadowed",
-    "Spacing", "CaseTransition", "User"]
+    "Spacing", "CaseTransition", "CycleCreated", "User"]
 
   HintsToStr* = [
     "Success", "SuccessX", "CC", "LineTooLong",
@@ -225,7 +241,7 @@ type
   TErrorOutputs* = set[TErrorOutput]
 
   ERecoverableError* = object of ValueError
-  ESuggestDone* = object of Exception
+  ESuggestDone* = object of ValueError
 
 proc `==`*(a, b: FileIndex): bool {.borrow.}
 
@@ -234,11 +250,7 @@ proc raiseRecoverableError*(msg: string) {.noinline.} =
 
 const
   InvalidFileIdx* = FileIndex(-1)
-
-proc unknownLineInfo*(): TLineInfo =
-  result.line = uint16(0)
-  result.col = int16(-1)
-  result.fileIndex = InvalidFileIdx
+  unknownLineInfo* = TLineInfo(line: 0, col: -1, fileIndex: InvalidFileIdx)
 
 type
   Severity* {.pure.} = enum ## VS Code only supports these three
@@ -265,7 +277,7 @@ type
 
 proc initMsgConfig*(): MsgConfig =
   result.msgContext = @[]
-  result.lastError = unknownLineInfo()
+  result.lastError = unknownLineInfo
   result.filenameToIndexTbl = initTable[string, FileIndex]()
   result.fileInfos = @[]
   result.errorOutputs = {eStdOut, eStdErr}

compiler/linter.nim

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ proc beautifyName(s: string, k: TSymKind): string =
     # Types should start with a capital unless builtins like 'int' etc.:
     if s =~ ["int", "uint", "cint", "cuint", "clong", "cstring", "string",
              "char", "byte", "bool", "openArray", "seq", "array", "void",
-             "pointer", "float", "csize", "cdouble", "cchar", "cschar",
+             "pointer", "float", "csize", "csize_t", "cdouble", "cchar", "cschar",
              "cshort", "cu", "nil", "typedesc", "auto", "any",
              "range", "openarray", "varargs", "set", "cfloat", "ref", "ptr",
              "untyped", "typed", "static", "sink", "lent", "type", "owned"]:
@@ -72,10 +72,9 @@ proc beautifyName(s: string, k: TSymKind): string =
 proc differ*(line: string, a, b: int, x: string): string =
   proc substrEq(s: string, pos, last: int, substr: string): bool =
     var i = 0
-    var length = substr.len
-    while i < length and pos+i <= last and s[pos+i] == substr[i]:
+    while i < substr.len and pos+i <= last and s[pos+i] == substr[i]:
       inc i
-    return i == length
+    return i == substr.len
 
   let last = min(b, line.len)
 

compiler/llstream.nim

@@ -12,9 +12,11 @@
 import
   pathutils
 
-# support '-d:useGnuReadline' for backwards compatibility:
-when not defined(windows) and (defined(useGnuReadline) or defined(useLinenoise)):
-  import rdstdin
+# support `useGnuReadline`, `useLinenoise` for backwards compatibility
+const hasRstdin = (defined(nimUseLinenoise) or defined(useLinenoise) or defined(useGnuReadline)) and
+  not defined(windows)
+
+when hasRstdin: import rdstdin
 
 type
   TLLRepl* = proc (s: PLLStream, buf: pointer, bufLen: int): int
@@ -109,12 +111,12 @@ proc llReadFromStdin(s: PLLStream, buf: pointer, bufLen: int): int =
   var line = newStringOfCap(120)
   var triples = 0
   while readLineFromStdin(if s.s.len == 0: ">>> " else: "... ", line):
-    add(s.s, line)
-    add(s.s, "\n")
+    s.s.add(line)
+    s.s.add("\n")
     inc triples, countTriples(line)
     if not continueLine(line, (triples and 1) == 1): break
   inc(s.lineOffset)
-  result = min(bufLen, len(s.s) - s.rd)
+  result = min(bufLen, s.s.len - s.rd)
   if result > 0:
     copyMem(buf, addr(s.s[s.rd]), result)
     inc(s.rd, result)
@@ -124,7 +126,7 @@ proc llStreamRead*(s: PLLStream, buf: pointer, bufLen: int): int =
   of llsNone:
     result = 0
   of llsString:
-    result = min(bufLen, len(s.s) - s.rd)
+    result = min(bufLen, s.s.len - s.rd)
     if result > 0:
       copyMem(buf, addr(s.s[0 + s.rd]), result)
       inc(s.rd, result)
@@ -139,7 +141,7 @@ proc llStreamReadLine*(s: PLLStream, line: var string): bool =
   of llsNone:
     result = true
   of llsString:
-    while s.rd < len(s.s):
+    while s.rd < s.s.len:
       case s.s[s.rd]
       of '\x0D':
         inc(s.rd)
@@ -149,9 +151,9 @@ proc llStreamReadLine*(s: PLLStream, line: var string): bool =
         inc(s.rd)
         break
       else:
-        add(line, s.s[s.rd])
+        line.add(s.s[s.rd])
         inc(s.rd)
-    result = line.len > 0 or s.rd < len(s.s)
+    result = line.len > 0 or s.rd < s.s.len
   of llsFile:
     result = readLine(s.f, line)
   of llsStdIn:
@@ -162,8 +164,8 @@ proc llStreamWrite*(s: PLLStream, data: string) =
   of llsNone, llsStdIn:
     discard
   of llsString:
-    add(s.s, data)
-    inc(s.wr, len(data))
+    s.s.add(data)
+    inc(s.wr, data.len)
   of llsFile:
     write(s.f, data)
 
@@ -177,7 +179,7 @@ proc llStreamWrite*(s: PLLStream, data: char) =
   of llsNone, llsStdIn:
     discard
   of llsString:
-    add(s.s, data)
+    s.s.add(data)
     inc(s.wr)
   of llsFile:
     c = data
@@ -189,7 +191,7 @@ proc llStreamWrite*(s: PLLStream, buf: pointer, buflen: int) =
     discard
   of llsString:
     if buflen > 0:
-      setLen(s.s, len(s.s) + buflen)
+      setLen(s.s, s.s.len + buflen)
       copyMem(addr(s.s[0 + s.wr]), buf, buflen)
       inc(s.wr, buflen)
   of llsFile:
@@ -204,7 +206,7 @@ proc llStreamReadAll*(s: PLLStream): string =
   of llsString:
     if s.rd == 0: result = s.s
     else: result = substr(s.s, s.rd)
-    s.rd = len(s.s)
+    s.rd = s.s.len
   of llsFile:
     result = newString(bufSize)
     var bytes = readBuffer(s.f, addr(result[0]), bufSize)

compiler/lookups.nim

@@ -36,11 +36,11 @@ proc considerQuotedIdent*(c: PContext; n: PNode, origin: PNode = nil): PIdent =
   of nkAccQuoted:
     case n.len
     of 0: handleError(n, origin)
-    of 1: result = considerQuotedIdent(c, n.sons[0], origin)
+    of 1: result = considerQuotedIdent(c, n[0], origin)
     else:
       var id = ""
       for i in 0..<n.len:
-        let x = n.sons[i]
+        let x = n[i]
         case x.kind
         of nkIdent: id.add(x.ident.s)
         of nkSym: id.add(x.sym.name.s)
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ proc considerQuotedIdent*(c: PContext; n: PNode, origin: PNode = nil): PIdent =
       result = getIdent(c.cache, id)
   of nkOpenSymChoice, nkClosedSymChoice:
     if n[0].kind == nkSym:
-      result = n.sons[0].sym.name
+      result = n[0].sym.name
     else:
       handleError(n, origin)
   else:
@@ -100,16 +100,15 @@ proc searchInScopes*(c: PContext, s: PIdent): PSym =
     if result != nil: return
   result = nil
 
-when declared(echo):
-  proc debugScopes*(c: PContext; limit=0) {.deprecated.} =
-    var i = 0
-    for scope in walkScopes(c.currentScope):
-      echo "scope ", i
-      for h in 0 .. high(scope.symbols.data):
-        if scope.symbols.data[h] != nil:
-          echo scope.symbols.data[h].name.s
-      if i == limit: break
-      inc i
+proc debugScopes*(c: PContext; limit=0) {.deprecated.} =
+  var i = 0
+  for scope in walkScopes(c.currentScope):
+    echo "scope ", i
+    for h in 0..high(scope.symbols.data):
+      if scope.symbols.data[h] != nil:
+        echo scope.symbols.data[h].name.s
+    if i == limit: break
+    inc i
 
 proc searchInScopes*(c: PContext, s: PIdent, filter: TSymKinds): PSym =
   for scope in walkScopes(c.currentScope):
@@ -124,7 +123,7 @@ proc errorSym*(c: PContext, n: PNode): PSym =
   ## creates an error symbol to avoid cascading errors (for IDE support)
   var m = n
   # ensure that 'considerQuotedIdent' can't fail:
-  if m.kind == nkDotExpr: m = m.sons[1]
+  if m.kind == nkDotExpr: m = m[1]
   let ident = if m.kind in {nkIdent, nkSym, nkAccQuoted}:
       considerQuotedIdent(c, m)
     else:
@@ -233,7 +232,7 @@ proc addInterfaceOverloadableSymAt*(c: PContext, scope: PScope, sym: PSym) =
   addInterfaceDeclAux(c, sym)
 
 when defined(nimfix):
-  # when we cannot find the identifier, retry with a changed identifer:
+  # when we cannot find the identifier, retry with a changed identifier:
   proc altSpelling(x: PIdent): PIdent =
     case x.s[0]
     of 'A'..'Z': result = getIdent(toLowerAscii(x.s[0]) & x.s.substr(1))
@@ -326,29 +325,29 @@ proc qualifiedLookUp*(c: PContext, n: PNode, flags: set[TLookupFlag]): PSym =
       errorUseQualifier(c, n.info, n.sym)
   of nkDotExpr:
     result = nil
-    var m = qualifiedLookUp(c, n.sons[0], (flags*{checkUndeclared})+{checkModule})
+    var m = qualifiedLookUp(c, n[0], (flags*{checkUndeclared})+{checkModule})
     if m != nil and m.kind == skModule:
       var ident: PIdent = nil
-      if n.sons[1].kind == nkIdent:
-        ident = n.sons[1].ident
-      elif n.sons[1].kind == nkAccQuoted:
-        ident = considerQuotedIdent(c, n.sons[1])
+      if n[1].kind == nkIdent:
+        ident = n[1].ident
+      elif n[1].kind == nkAccQuoted:
+        ident = considerQuotedIdent(c, n[1])
       if ident != nil:
         if m == c.module:
           result = strTableGet(c.topLevelScope.symbols, ident).skipAlias(n, c.config)
         else:
           result = strTableGet(m.tab, ident).skipAlias(n, c.config)
         if result == nil and checkUndeclared in flags:
-          fixSpelling(n.sons[1], ident, searchInScopes)
-          errorUndeclaredIdentifier(c, n.sons[1].info, ident.s)
-          result = errorSym(c, n.sons[1])
-      elif n.sons[1].kind == nkSym:
-        result = n.sons[1].sym
+          fixSpelling(n[1], ident, searchInScopes)
+          errorUndeclaredIdentifier(c, n[1].info, ident.s)
+          result = errorSym(c, n[1])
+      elif n[1].kind == nkSym:
+        result = n[1].sym
       elif checkUndeclared in flags and
-           n.sons[1].kind notin {nkOpenSymChoice, nkClosedSymChoice}:
-        localError(c.config, n.sons[1].info, "identifier expected, but got: " &
-                   renderTree(n.sons[1]))
-        result = errorSym(c, n.sons[1])
+           n[1].kind notin {nkOpenSymChoice, nkClosedSymChoice}:
+        localError(c.config, n[1].info, "identifier expected, but got: " &
+                   renderTree(n[1]))
+        result = errorSym(c, n[1])
   else:
     result = nil
   when false:
@@ -372,13 +371,13 @@ proc initOverloadIter*(o: var TOverloadIter, c: PContext, n: PNode): PSym =
     o.mode = oimDone
   of nkDotExpr:
     o.mode = oimOtherModule
-    o.m = qualifiedLookUp(c, n.sons[0], {checkUndeclared, checkModule})
+    o.m = qualifiedLookUp(c, n[0], {checkUndeclared, checkModule})
     if o.m != nil and o.m.kind == skModule:
       var ident: PIdent = nil
-      if n.sons[1].kind == nkIdent:
-        ident = n.sons[1].ident
-      elif n.sons[1].kind == nkAccQuoted:
-        ident = considerQuotedIdent(c, n.sons[1], n)
+      if n[1].kind == nkIdent:
+        ident = n[1].ident
+      elif n[1].kind == nkAccQuoted:
+        ident = considerQuotedIdent(c, n[1], n)
       if ident != nil:
         if o.m == c.module:
           # a module may access its private members:
@@ -388,12 +387,12 @@ proc initOverloadIter*(o: var TOverloadIter, c: PContext, n: PNode): PSym =
         else:
           result = initIdentIter(o.it, o.m.tab, ident).skipAlias(n, c.config)
       else:
-        noidentError(c.config, n.sons[1], n)
-        result = errorSym(c, n.sons[1])
+        noidentError(c.config, n[1], n)
+        result = errorSym(c, n[1])
   of nkClosedSymChoice, nkOpenSymChoice:
     o.mode = oimSymChoice
     if n[0].kind == nkSym:
-      result = n.sons[0].sym
+      result = n[0].sym
     else:
       o.mode = oimDone
       return nil
@@ -430,8 +429,8 @@ proc nextOverloadIter*(o: var TOverloadIter, c: PContext, n: PNode): PSym =
   of oimOtherModule:
     result = nextIdentIter(o.it, o.m.tab).skipAlias(n, c.config)
   of oimSymChoice:
-    if o.symChoiceIndex < len(n):
-      result = n.sons[o.symChoiceIndex].sym
+    if o.symChoiceIndex < n.len:
+      result = n[o.symChoiceIndex].sym
       incl(o.inSymChoice, result.id)
       inc o.symChoiceIndex
     elif n.kind == nkOpenSymChoice:
@@ -439,19 +438,19 @@ proc nextOverloadIter*(o: var TOverloadIter, c: PContext, n: PNode): PSym =
       o.mode = oimSymChoiceLocalLookup
       o.scope = c.currentScope
       result = firstIdentExcluding(o.it, o.scope.symbols,
-                                   n.sons[0].sym.name, o.inSymChoice).skipAlias(n, c.config)
+                                   n[0].sym.name, o.inSymChoice).skipAlias(n, c.config)
       while result == nil:
         o.scope = o.scope.parent
         if o.scope == nil: break
         result = firstIdentExcluding(o.it, o.scope.symbols,
-                                     n.sons[0].sym.name, o.inSymChoice).skipAlias(n, c.config)
+                                     n[0].sym.name, o.inSymChoice).skipAlias(n, c.config)
   of oimSymChoiceLocalLookup:
     result = nextIdentExcluding(o.it, o.scope.symbols, o.inSymChoice).skipAlias(n, c.config)
     while result == nil:
       o.scope = o.scope.parent
       if o.scope == nil: break
       result = firstIdentExcluding(o.it, o.scope.symbols,
-                                   n.sons[0].sym.name, o.inSymChoice).skipAlias(n, c.config)
+                                   n[0].sym.name, o.inSymChoice).skipAlias(n, c.config)
 
   when false:
     if result != nil and result.kind == skStub: loadStub(result)

compiler/lowerings.nim

@@ -16,41 +16,48 @@ import ast, astalgo, types, idents, magicsys, msgs, options, modulegraphs,
   lineinfos
 
 proc newDeref*(n: PNode): PNode {.inline.} =
-  result = newNodeIT(nkHiddenDeref, n.info, n.typ.sons[0])
-  addSon(result, n)
+  result = newNodeIT(nkHiddenDeref, n.info, n.typ[0])
+  result.add n
 
 proc newTupleAccess*(g: ModuleGraph; tup: PNode, i: int): PNode =
   if tup.kind == nkHiddenAddr:
     result = newNodeIT(nkHiddenAddr, tup.info, tup.typ.skipTypes(abstractInst+{tyPtr, tyVar, tyLent}))
-    result.addSon(newNodeIT(nkBracketExpr, tup.info, tup.typ.skipTypes(abstractInst+{tyPtr, tyVar, tyLent}).sons[i]))
-    addSon(result[0], tup[0])
+    result.add newNodeIT(nkBracketExpr, tup.info, tup.typ.skipTypes(abstractInst+{tyPtr, tyVar, tyLent})[i])
+    result[0].add tup[0]
     var lit = newNodeIT(nkIntLit, tup.info, getSysType(g, tup.info, tyInt))
     lit.intVal = i
-    addSon(result[0], lit)
+    result[0].add lit
   else:
     result = newNodeIT(nkBracketExpr, tup.info, tup.typ.skipTypes(
-                       abstractInst).sons[i])
-    addSon(result, copyTree(tup))
+                       abstractInst)[i])
+    result.add copyTree(tup)
     var lit = newNodeIT(nkIntLit, tup.info, getSysType(g, tup.info, tyInt))
     lit.intVal = i
-    addSon(result, lit)
+    result.add lit
 
 proc addVar*(father, v: PNode) =
   var vpart = newNodeI(nkIdentDefs, v.info, 3)
-  vpart.sons[0] = v
-  vpart.sons[1] = newNodeI(nkEmpty, v.info)
-  vpart.sons[2] = vpart[1]
-  addSon(father, vpart)
+  vpart[0] = v
+  vpart[1] = newNodeI(nkEmpty, v.info)
+  vpart[2] = vpart[1]
+  father.add vpart
+
+proc addVar*(father, v, value: PNode) =
+  var vpart = newNodeI(nkIdentDefs, v.info, 3)
+  vpart[0] = v
+  vpart[1] = newNodeI(nkEmpty, v.info)
+  vpart[2] = value
+  father.add vpart
 
 proc newAsgnStmt*(le, ri: PNode): PNode =
   result = newNodeI(nkAsgn, le.info, 2)
-  result.sons[0] = le
-  result.sons[1] = ri
+  result[0] = le
+  result[1] = ri
 
 proc newFastAsgnStmt*(le, ri: PNode): PNode =
   result = newNodeI(nkFastAsgn, le.info, 2)
-  result.sons[0] = le
-  result.sons[1] = ri
+  result[0] = le
+  result[1] = ri
 
 proc lowerTupleUnpacking*(g: ModuleGraph; n: PNode; owner: PSym): PNode =
   assert n.kind == nkVarTuple
@@ -63,13 +70,13 @@ proc lowerTupleUnpacking*(g: ModuleGraph; n: PNode; owner: PSym): PNode =
 
   var v = newNodeI(nkVarSection, value.info)
   let tempAsNode = newSymNode(temp)
-  v.addVar(tempAsNode)
+  v.addVar(tempAsNode, value)
   result.add(v)
 
-  result.add newAsgnStmt(tempAsNode, value)
-  for i in 0 .. n.len-3:
-    if n.sons[i].kind == nkSym: v.addVar(n.sons[i])
-    result.add newAsgnStmt(n.sons[i], newTupleAccess(g, tempAsNode, i))
+  for i in 0..<n.len-2:
+    let val = newTupleAccess(g, tempAsNode, i)
+    if n[i].kind == nkSym: v.addVar(n[i], val)
+    else: result.add newAsgnStmt(n[i], val)
 
 proc evalOnce*(g: ModuleGraph; value: PNode; owner: PSym): PNode =
   ## Turns (value) into (let tmp = value; tmp) so that 'value' can be re-used
@@ -89,10 +96,10 @@ proc evalOnce*(g: ModuleGraph; value: PNode; owner: PSym): PNode =
 
 proc newTupleAccessRaw*(tup: PNode, i: int): PNode =
   result = newNodeI(nkBracketExpr, tup.info)
-  addSon(result, copyTree(tup))
+  result.add copyTree(tup)
   var lit = newNodeI(nkIntLit, tup.info)
   lit.intVal = i
-  addSon(result, lit)
+  result.add lit
 
 proc newTryFinally*(body, final: PNode): PNode =
   result = newTree(nkHiddenTryStmt, body, newTree(nkFinally, final))
@@ -106,31 +113,31 @@ proc lowerTupleUnpackingForAsgn*(g: ModuleGraph; n: PNode; owner: PSym): PNode =
   let tempAsNode = newSymNode(temp) #newIdentNode(getIdent(genPrefix & $temp.id), value.info)
 
   var vpart = newNodeI(nkIdentDefs, tempAsNode.info, 3)
-  vpart.sons[0] = tempAsNode
-  vpart.sons[1] = newNodeI(nkEmpty, value.info)
-  vpart.sons[2] = value
-  addSon(v, vpart)
+  vpart[0] = tempAsNode
+  vpart[1] = newNodeI(nkEmpty, value.info)
+  vpart[2] = value
+  v.add vpart
   result.add(v)
 
-  let lhs = n.sons[0]
-  for i in 0 .. lhs.len-1:
-    result.add newAsgnStmt(lhs.sons[i], newTupleAccessRaw(tempAsNode, i))
+  let lhs = n[0]
+  for i in 0..<lhs.len:
+    result.add newAsgnStmt(lhs[i], newTupleAccessRaw(tempAsNode, i))
 
 proc lowerSwap*(g: ModuleGraph; n: PNode; owner: PSym): PNode =
   result = newNodeI(nkStmtList, n.info)
   # note: cannot use 'skTemp' here cause we really need the copy for the VM :-(
   var temp = newSym(skVar, getIdent(g.cache, genPrefix), owner, n.info, owner.options)
-  temp.typ = n.sons[1].typ
+  temp.typ = n[1].typ
   incl(temp.flags, sfFromGeneric)
 
   var v = newNodeI(nkVarSection, n.info)
   let tempAsNode = newSymNode(temp)
 
   var vpart = newNodeI(nkIdentDefs, v.info, 3)
-  vpart.sons[0] = tempAsNode
-  vpart.sons[1] = newNodeI(nkEmpty, v.info)
-  vpart.sons[2] = n[1]
-  addSon(v, vpart)
+  vpart[0] = tempAsNode
+  vpart[1] = newNodeI(nkEmpty, v.info)
+  vpart[2] = n[1]
+  v.add vpart
 
   result.add(v)
   result.add newFastAsgnStmt(n[1], n[2])
@@ -150,46 +157,53 @@ proc createObj*(g: ModuleGraph; owner: PSym, info: TLineInfo; final=true): PType
   s.typ = result
   result.sym = s
 
+template fieldCheck {.dirty.} =
+  when false:
+    if tfCheckedForDestructor in obj.flags:
+      echo "missed field ", field.name.s
+      writeStackTrace()
+
 proc rawAddField*(obj: PType; field: PSym) =
   assert field.kind == skField
-  field.position = len(obj.n)
-  addSon(obj.n, newSymNode(field))
+  field.position = obj.n.len
+  obj.n.add newSymNode(field)
   propagateToOwner(obj, field.typ)
+  fieldCheck()
 
 proc rawIndirectAccess*(a: PNode; field: PSym; info: TLineInfo): PNode =
   # returns a[].field as a node
   assert field.kind == skField
   var deref = newNodeI(nkHiddenDeref, info)
-  deref.typ = a.typ.skipTypes(abstractInst).sons[0]
-  addSon(deref, a)
+  deref.typ = a.typ.skipTypes(abstractInst)[0]
+  deref.add a
   result = newNodeI(nkDotExpr, info)
-  addSon(result, deref)
-  addSon(result, newSymNode(field))
+  result.add deref
+  result.add newSymNode(field)
   result.typ = field.typ
 
 proc rawDirectAccess*(obj, field: PSym): PNode =
   # returns a.field as a node
   assert field.kind == skField
   result = newNodeI(nkDotExpr, field.info)
-  addSon(result, newSymNode obj)
-  addSon(result, newSymNode field)
+  result.add newSymNode(obj)
+  result.add newSymNode(field)
   result.typ = field.typ
 
 proc lookupInRecord(n: PNode, id: int): PSym =
   result = nil
   case n.kind
   of nkRecList:
-    for i in 0 ..< len(n):
-      result = lookupInRecord(n.sons[i], id)
+    for i in 0..<n.len:
+      result = lookupInRecord(n[i], id)
       if result != nil: return
   of nkRecCase:
-    if n.sons[0].kind != nkSym: return
-    result = lookupInRecord(n.sons[0], id)
+    if n[0].kind != nkSym: return
+    result = lookupInRecord(n[0], id)
     if result != nil: return
-    for i in 1 ..< len(n):
-      case n.sons[i].kind
+    for i in 1..<n.len:
+      case n[i].kind
       of nkOfBranch, nkElse:
-        result = lookupInRecord(lastSon(n.sons[i]), id)
+        result = lookupInRecord(lastSon(n[i]), id)
         if result != nil: return
       else: discard
   of nkSym:
@@ -206,8 +220,10 @@ proc addField*(obj: PType; s: PSym; cache: IdentCache) =
   field.typ = t
   assert t.kind != tyTyped
   propagateToOwner(obj, t)
-  field.position = len(obj.n)
-  addSon(obj.n, newSymNode(field))
+  field.position = obj.n.len
+  field.flags = s.flags * {sfCursor}
+  obj.n.add newSymNode(field)
+  fieldCheck()
 
 proc addUniqueField*(obj: PType; s: PSym; cache: IdentCache): PSym {.discardable.} =
   result = lookupInRecord(obj.n, s.id)
@@ -219,45 +235,45 @@ proc addUniqueField*(obj: PType; s: PSym; cache: IdentCache): PSym {.discardable
     field.typ = t
     assert t.kind != tyTyped
     propagateToOwner(obj, t)
-    field.position = len(obj.n)
-    addSon(obj.n, newSymNode(field))
+    field.position = obj.n.len
+    obj.n.add newSymNode(field)
     result = field
 
 proc newDotExpr*(obj, b: PSym): PNode =
   result = newNodeI(nkDotExpr, obj.info)
   let field = lookupInRecord(obj.typ.n, b.id)
   assert field != nil, b.name.s
-  addSon(result, newSymNode(obj))
-  addSon(result, newSymNode(field))
+  result.add newSymNode(obj)
+  result.add newSymNode(field)
   result.typ = field.typ
 
 proc indirectAccess*(a: PNode, b: int, info: TLineInfo): PNode =
   # returns a[].b as a node
   var deref = newNodeI(nkHiddenDeref, info)
-  deref.typ = a.typ.skipTypes(abstractInst).sons[0]
+  deref.typ = a.typ.skipTypes(abstractInst)[0]
   var t = deref.typ.skipTypes(abstractInst)
   var field: PSym
   while true:
     assert t.kind == tyObject
     field = lookupInRecord(t.n, b)
     if field != nil: break
-    t = t.sons[0]
+    t = t[0]
     if t == nil: break
     t = t.skipTypes(skipPtrs)
   #if field == nil:
   #  echo "FIELD ", b
   #  debug deref.typ
   assert field != nil
-  addSon(deref, a)
+  deref.add a
   result = newNodeI(nkDotExpr, info)
-  addSon(result, deref)
-  addSon(result, newSymNode(field))
+  result.add deref
+  result.add newSymNode(field)
   result.typ = field.typ
 
 proc indirectAccess*(a: PNode, b: string, info: TLineInfo; cache: IdentCache): PNode =
   # returns a[].b as a node
   var deref = newNodeI(nkHiddenDeref, info)
-  deref.typ = a.typ.skipTypes(abstractInst).sons[0]
+  deref.typ = a.typ.skipTypes(abstractInst)[0]
   var t = deref.typ.skipTypes(abstractInst)
   var field: PSym
   let bb = getIdent(cache, b)
@@ -265,17 +281,17 @@ proc indirectAccess*(a: PNode, b: string, info: TLineInfo; cache: IdentCache): P
     assert t.kind == tyObject
     field = getSymFromList(t.n, bb)
     if field != nil: break
-    t = t.sons[0]
+    t = t[0]
     if t == nil: break
     t = t.skipTypes(skipPtrs)
   #if field == nil:
   #  echo "FIELD ", b
   #  debug deref.typ
   assert field != nil
-  addSon(deref, a)
+  deref.add a
   result = newNodeI(nkDotExpr, info)
-  addSon(result, deref)
-  addSon(result, newSymNode(field))
+  result.add deref
+  result.add newSymNode(field)
   result.typ = field.typ
 
 proc getFieldFromObj*(t: PType; v: PSym): PSym =
@@ -285,7 +301,7 @@ proc getFieldFromObj*(t: PType; v: PSym): PSym =
     assert t.kind == tyObject
     result = lookupInRecord(t.n, v.id)
     if result != nil: break
-    t = t.sons[0]
+    t = t[0]
     if t == nil: break
     t = t.skipTypes(skipPtrs)
 
@@ -296,19 +312,19 @@ proc indirectAccess*(a: PNode, b: PSym, info: TLineInfo): PNode =
 proc indirectAccess*(a, b: PSym, info: TLineInfo): PNode =
   result = indirectAccess(newSymNode(a), b, info)
 
-proc genAddrOf*(n: PNode): PNode =
+proc genAddrOf*(n: PNode, typeKind = tyPtr): PNode =
   result = newNodeI(nkAddr, n.info, 1)
-  result.sons[0] = n
-  result.typ = newType(tyPtr, n.typ.owner)
+  result[0] = n
+  result.typ = newType(typeKind, n.typ.owner)
   result.typ.rawAddSon(n.typ)
 
 proc genDeref*(n: PNode; k = nkHiddenDeref): PNode =
   result = newNodeIT(k, n.info,
-                     n.typ.skipTypes(abstractInst).sons[0])
+                     n.typ.skipTypes(abstractInst)[0])
   result.add n
 
 proc callCodegenProc*(g: ModuleGraph; name: string;
-                      info: TLineInfo = unknownLineInfo();
+                      info: TLineInfo = unknownLineInfo;
                       arg1, arg2, arg3, optionalArgs: PNode = nil): PNode =
   result = newNodeI(nkCall, info)
   let sym = magicsys.getCompilerProc(g, name)
@@ -320,9 +336,9 @@ proc callCodegenProc*(g: ModuleGraph; name: string;
     if arg2 != nil: result.add arg2
     if arg3 != nil: result.add arg3
     if optionalArgs != nil:
-      for i in 1..optionalArgs.len-3:
+      for i in 1..<optionalArgs.len-2:
         result.add optionalArgs[i]
-    result.typ = sym.typ.sons[0]
+    result.typ = sym.typ[0]
 
 proc newIntLit*(g: ModuleGraph; info: TLineInfo; value: BiggestInt): PNode =
   result = nkIntLit.newIntNode(value)
@@ -334,8 +350,8 @@ proc genHigh*(g: ModuleGraph; n: PNode): PNode =
   else:
     result = newNodeI(nkCall, n.info, 2)
     result.typ = getSysType(g, n.info, tyInt)
-    result.sons[0] = newSymNode(getSysMagic(g, n.info, "high", mHigh))
-    result.sons[1] = n
+    result[0] = newSymNode(getSysMagic(g, n.info, "high", mHigh))
+    result[1] = n
 
 proc genLen*(g: ModuleGraph; n: PNode): PNode =
   if skipTypes(n.typ, abstractVar).kind == tyArray:
@@ -343,8 +359,8 @@ proc genLen*(g: ModuleGraph; n: PNode): PNode =
   else:
     result = newNodeI(nkCall, n.info, 2)
     result.typ = getSysType(g, n.info, tyInt)
-    result.sons[0] = newSymNode(getSysMagic(g, n.info, "len", mLengthSeq))
-    result.sons[1] = n
+    result[0] = newSymNode(getSysMagic(g, n.info, "len", mLengthSeq))
+    result[1] = n
 
 proc hoistExpr*(varSection, expr: PNode, name: PIdent, owner: PSym): PSym =
   result = newSym(skLet, name, owner, varSection.info, owner.options)
@@ -352,8 +368,8 @@ proc hoistExpr*(varSection, expr: PNode, name: PIdent, owner: PSym): PSym =
   result.typ = expr.typ
 
   var varDef = newNodeI(nkIdentDefs, varSection.info, 3)
-  varDef.sons[0] = newSymNode(result)
-  varDef.sons[1] = newNodeI(nkEmpty, varSection.info)
-  varDef.sons[2] = expr
+  varDef[0] = newSymNode(result)
+  varDef[1] = newNodeI(nkEmpty, varSection.info)
+  varDef[2] = expr
 
   varSection.add varDef

compiler/magicsys.nim

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ proc getSysMagic*(g: ModuleGraph; info: TLineInfo; name: string, m: TMagic): PSy
   while r != nil:
     if r.magic == m:
       # prefer the tyInt variant:
-      if r.typ.sons[0] != nil and r.typ.sons[0].kind == tyInt: return r
+      if r.typ[0] != nil and r.typ[0].kind == tyInt: return r
       result = r
     r = nextIdentIter(ti, g.systemModule.tab)
   if result != nil: return result
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ proc getSysType*(g: ModuleGraph; info: TLineInfo; kind: TTypeKind): PType =
     of tyUInt64: result = sysTypeFromName("uint64")
     of tyFloat: result = sysTypeFromName("float")
     of tyFloat32: result = sysTypeFromName("float32")
-    of tyFloat64: return sysTypeFromName("float64")
+    of tyFloat64: result = sysTypeFromName("float64")
     of tyFloat128: result = sysTypeFromName("float128")
     of tyBool: result = sysTypeFromName("bool")
     of tyChar: result = sysTypeFromName("char")
@@ -79,7 +79,9 @@ proc getSysType*(g: ModuleGraph; info: TLineInfo; kind: TTypeKind): PType =
     else: internalError(g.config, "request for typekind: " & $kind)
     g.sysTypes[kind] = result
   if result.kind != kind:
-    internalError(g.config, "wanted: " & $kind & " got: " & $result.kind)
+    if kind == tyFloat64 and result.kind == tyFloat: discard # because of aliasing
+    else:
+      internalError(g.config, "wanted: " & $kind & " got: " & $result.kind)
   if result == nil: internalError(g.config, "type not found: " & $kind)
 
 proc resetSysTypes*(g: ModuleGraph) =
@@ -123,7 +125,7 @@ proc addSonSkipIntLit*(father, son: PType) =
   when not defined(nimNoNilSeqs):
     if isNil(father.sons): father.sons = @[]
   let s = son.skipIntLit
-  add(father.sons, s)
+  father.sons.add(s)
   propagateToOwner(father, s)
 
 proc setIntLitType*(g: ModuleGraph; result: PNode) =

compiler/main.nim

@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ proc commandJsonScript(graph: ModuleGraph) =
 when not defined(leanCompiler):
   proc commandCompileToJS(graph: ModuleGraph) =
     let conf = graph.config
+    conf.exc = excCpp
 
     if conf.outDir.isEmpty:
       conf.outDir = conf.projectPath
@@ -184,10 +185,12 @@ proc mainCommand*(graph: ModuleGraph) =
   of "c", "cc", "compile", "compiletoc":
     # compile means compileToC currently
     conf.cmd = cmdCompileToC
+    if conf.exc == excNone: conf.exc = excSetjmp
     defineSymbol(graph.config.symbols, "c")
     commandCompileToC(graph)
   of "cpp", "compiletocpp":
     conf.cmd = cmdCompileToCpp
+    if conf.exc == excNone: conf.exc = excCpp
     defineSymbol(graph.config.symbols, "cpp")
     commandCompileToC(graph)
   of "objc", "compiletooc":
@@ -197,7 +200,7 @@ proc mainCommand*(graph: ModuleGraph) =
   of "run":
     conf.cmd = cmdRun
     when hasTinyCBackend:
-      extccomp.setCC("tcc")
+      extccomp.setCC(conf, "tcc", unknownLineInfo)
       commandCompileToC(graph)
     else:
       rawMessage(conf, errGenerated, "'run' command not available; rebuild with -d:tinyc")
@@ -222,6 +225,12 @@ proc mainCommand*(graph: ModuleGraph) =
       loadConfigs(DocConfig, cache, conf)
       commandDoc(cache, conf)
   of "doc2", "doc":
+    conf.setNoteDefaults(warnLockLevel, false) # issue #13218
+    conf.setNoteDefaults(warnRedefinitionOfLabel, false) # issue #13218
+      # because currently generates lots of false positives due to conflation
+      # of labels links in doc comments, eg for random.rand:
+      #  ## * `rand proc<#rand,Rand,Natural>`_ that returns an integer
+      #  ## * `rand proc<#rand,Rand,range[]>`_ that returns a float
     when defined(leanCompiler):
       quit "compiler wasn't built with documentation generator"
     else:
@@ -230,6 +239,7 @@ proc mainCommand*(graph: ModuleGraph) =
       defineSymbol(conf.symbols, "nimdoc")
       commandDoc2(graph, false)
   of "rst2html":
+    conf.setNoteDefaults(warnRedefinitionOfLabel, false) # similar to issue #13218
     when defined(leanCompiler):
       quit "compiler wasn't built with documentation generator"
     else:
@@ -290,7 +300,9 @@ proc mainCommand*(graph: ModuleGraph) =
       for s in definedSymbolNames(conf.symbols): definedSymbols.elems.add(%s)
 
       var libpaths = newJArray()
+      var lazyPaths = newJArray()
       for dir in conf.searchPaths: libpaths.elems.add(%dir.string)
+      for dir in conf.lazyPaths: lazyPaths.elems.add(%dir.string)
 
       var hints = newJObject() # consider factoring with `listHints`
       for a in hintMin..hintMax:
@@ -303,9 +315,12 @@ proc mainCommand*(graph: ModuleGraph) =
 
       var dumpdata = %[
         (key: "version", val: %VersionAsString),
+        (key: "prefixdir", val: %conf.getPrefixDir().string),
+        (key: "libpath", val: %conf.libpath.string),
         (key: "project_path", val: %conf.projectFull.string),
         (key: "defined_symbols", val: definedSymbols),
         (key: "lib_paths", val: %libpaths),
+        (key: "lazyPaths", val: %lazyPaths),
         (key: "outdir", val: %conf.outDir.string),
         (key: "out", val: %conf.outFile.string),
         (key: "nimcache", val: %getNimcacheDir(conf).string),
@@ -353,16 +368,25 @@ proc mainCommand*(graph: ModuleGraph) =
 
   if conf.errorCounter == 0 and
      conf.cmd notin {cmdInterpret, cmdRun, cmdDump}:
-    when declared(system.getMaxMem):
-      let usedMem = formatSize(getMaxMem()) & " peakmem"
-    else:
-      let usedMem = formatSize(getTotalMem())
-    rawMessage(conf, hintSuccessX, [$conf.linesCompiled,
-               formatFloat(epochTime() - conf.lastCmdTime, ffDecimal, 3),
-               usedMem,
-               if isDefined(conf, "danger"): "Dangerous Release Build"
-               elif isDefined(conf, "release"): "Release Build"
-               else: "Debug Build"])
+    let mem =
+      when declared(system.getMaxMem): formatSize(getMaxMem()) & " peakmem"
+      else: formatSize(getTotalMem()) & " totmem"
+    let loc = $conf.linesCompiled
+    let build = if isDefined(conf, "danger"): "Dangerous Release"
+                elif isDefined(conf, "release"): "Release"
+                else: "Debug"
+    let sec = formatFloat(epochTime() - conf.lastCmdTime, ffDecimal, 3)
+    let project = if optListFullPaths in conf.globalOptions: $conf.projectFull else: $conf.projectName
+    var output = $conf.absOutFile
+    if optListFullPaths notin conf.globalOptions: output = output.AbsoluteFile.extractFilename
+    rawMessage(conf, hintSuccessX, [
+      "loc", loc,
+      "sec", sec,
+      "mem", mem,
+      "build", build,
+      "project", project,
+      "output", output,
+      ])
 
   when PrintRopeCacheStats:
     echo "rope cache stats: "

compiler/modulegraphs.nim

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ type
     importModuleCallback*: proc (graph: ModuleGraph; m: PSym, fileIdx: FileIndex): PSym {.nimcall.}
     includeFileCallback*: proc (graph: ModuleGraph; m: PSym, fileIdx: FileIndex): PNode {.nimcall.}
     recordStmt*: proc (graph: ModuleGraph; m: PSym; n: PNode) {.nimcall.}
-    cacheSeqs*: Table[string, PNode] # state that is shared to suppor the 'macrocache' API
+    cacheSeqs*: Table[string, PNode] # state that is shared to support the 'macrocache' API
     cacheCounters*: Table[string, BiggestInt]
     cacheTables*: Table[string, BTree[string, PNode]]
     passes*: seq[TPass]
@@ -72,6 +72,10 @@ type
     onDefinitionResolveForward*: proc (graph: ModuleGraph; s: PSym; info: TLineInfo) {.nimcall.}
     onUsage*: proc (graph: ModuleGraph; s: PSym; info: TLineInfo) {.nimcall.}
     globalDestructors*: seq[PNode]
+    proofEngine*: proc (graph: ModuleGraph; assumptions: seq[PNode]; toProve: PNode): (bool, string) {.nimcall.}
+    requirementsCheck*: proc (graph: ModuleGraph; assumptions: seq[PNode];
+                             call, requirement: PNode): (bool, string) {.nimcall.}
+    compatibleProps*: proc (graph: ModuleGraph; formal, actual: PType): bool {.nimcall.}
 
   TPassContext* = object of RootObj # the pass's context
   PPassContext* = ref TPassContext
@@ -163,8 +167,9 @@ proc stopCompile*(g: ModuleGraph): bool {.inline.} =
   result = g.doStopCompile != nil and g.doStopCompile()
 
 proc createMagic*(g: ModuleGraph; name: string, m: TMagic): PSym =
-  result = newSym(skProc, getIdent(g.cache, name), nil, unknownLineInfo(), {})
+  result = newSym(skProc, getIdent(g.cache, name), nil, unknownLineInfo, {})
   result.magic = m
+  result.flags = {sfNeverRaises}
 
 proc newModuleGraph*(cache: IdentCache; config: ConfigRef): ModuleGraph =
   result = ModuleGraph()
@@ -215,7 +220,7 @@ proc addDep*(g: ModuleGraph; m: PSym, dep: FileIndex) =
   addModuleDep(g.incr, g.config, m.info.fileIndex, dep, isIncludeFile = false)
   if g.suggestMode:
     g.deps.incl m.position.dependsOn(dep.int)
-    # we compute the transitive closure later when quering the graph lazily.
+    # we compute the transitive closure later when querying the graph lazily.
     # this improves efficiency quite a lot:
     #invalidTransitiveClosure = true
 

compiler/modulepaths.nim

@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ proc getModuleName*(conf: ConfigRef; n: PNode): string =
       result.add modname
   of nkPrefix:
     when false:
-      if n.sons[0].kind == nkIdent and n.sons[0].ident.s == "$":
+      if n[0].kind == nkIdent and n[0].ident.s == "$":
         result = lookupPackage(n[1], nil)
       else:
         discard
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ proc getModuleName*(conf: ConfigRef; n: PNode): string =
     localError(conf, n.info, warnDeprecated, "using '.' instead of '/' in import paths is deprecated")
     result = renderTree(n, {renderNoComments}).replace(".", "/")
   of nkImportAs:
-    result = getModuleName(conf, n.sons[0])
+    result = getModuleName(conf, n[0])
   else:
     localError(conf, n.info, "invalid module name: '$1'" % n.renderTree)
     result = ""

compiler/modules.nim

@@ -39,7 +39,8 @@ proc partialInitModule(result: PSym; graph: ModuleGraph; fileIdx: FileIndex; fil
         # but starting with version 0.20 we now produce a fake Nimble package instead
         # to resolve the conflicts:
         let pck3 = fakePackageName(graph.config, filename)
-        packSym = newSym(skPackage, getIdent(graph.cache, pck3), nil, result.info)
+        # this makes the new `packSym`'s owner be the original `packSym`
+        packSym = newSym(skPackage, getIdent(graph.cache, pck3), packSym, result.info)
         initStrTable(packSym.tab)
         graph.packageSyms.strTableAdd(packSym)
 
@@ -55,16 +56,14 @@ proc partialInitModule(result: PSym; graph: ModuleGraph; fileIdx: FileIndex; fil
   strTableAdd(packSym.tab, result)
 
 proc newModule(graph: ModuleGraph; fileIdx: FileIndex): PSym =
+  let filename = AbsoluteFile toFullPath(graph.config, fileIdx)
   # We cannot call ``newSym`` here, because we have to circumvent the ID
   # mechanism, which we do in order to assign each module a persistent ID.
-  new(result)
-  result.id = -1             # for better error checking
-  result.kind = skModule
-  let filename = AbsoluteFile toFullPath(graph.config, fileIdx)
-  result.name = getIdent(graph.cache, splitFile(filename).name)
+  result = PSym(kind: skModule, id: -1, # for better error checking
+                name: getIdent(graph.cache, splitFile(filename).name),
+                info: newLineInfo(fileIdx, 1, 1))
   if not isNimIdentifier(result.name.s):
     rawMessage(graph.config, errGenerated, "invalid module name: " & result.name.s)
-  result.info = newLineInfo(fileIdx, 1, 1)
   partialInitModule(result, graph, fileIdx, filename)
 
 proc compileModule*(graph: ModuleGraph; fileIdx: FileIndex; flags: TSymFlags): PSym =
@@ -93,7 +92,7 @@ proc compileModule*(graph: ModuleGraph; fileIdx: FileIndex; flags: TSymFlags): P
       if sfMainModule in flags and graph.config.projectIsStdin: stdin.llStreamOpen else: nil)
     graph.markClientsDirty(fileIdx)
 
-proc importModule*(graph: ModuleGraph; s: PSym, fileIdx: FileIndex): PSym {.procvar.} =
+proc importModule*(graph: ModuleGraph; s: PSym, fileIdx: FileIndex): PSym =
   # this is called by the semantic checking phase
   assert graph.config != nil
   result = compileModule(graph, fileIdx, {})
@@ -108,7 +107,7 @@ proc importModule*(graph: ModuleGraph; s: PSym, fileIdx: FileIndex): PSym {.proc
     if s.owner.id == graph.config.mainPackageId or isDefined(graph.config, "booting"): graph.config.mainPackageNotes
     else: graph.config.foreignPackageNotes
 
-proc includeModule*(graph: ModuleGraph; s: PSym, fileIdx: FileIndex): PNode {.procvar.} =
+proc includeModule*(graph: ModuleGraph; s: PSym, fileIdx: FileIndex): PNode =
   result = syntaxes.parseFile(fileIdx, graph.cache, graph.config)
   graph.addDep(s, fileIdx)
   graph.addIncludeDep(s.position.FileIndex, fileIdx)

compiler/msgs.nim

@@ -26,13 +26,13 @@ proc makeCString*(s: string): Rope =
   const MaxLineLength = 64
   result = nil
   var res = newStringOfCap(int(s.len.toFloat * 1.1) + 1)
-  add(res, "\"")
-  for i in 0 ..< len(s):
+  res.add("\"")
+  for i in 0..<s.len:
     if (i + 1) mod MaxLineLength == 0:
-      add(res, "\"\L\"")
+      res.add("\"\L\"")
     toCChar(s[i], res)
-  add(res, '\"')
-  add(result, rope(res))
+  res.add('\"')
+  result.add(rope(res))
 
 
 proc newFileInfo(fullPath: AbsoluteFile, projPath: RelativeFile): TFileInfo =
@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ proc fileInfoIdx*(conf: ConfigRef; filename: AbsoluteFile; isKnownFile: var bool
     pseudoPath = true
 
   if conf.m.filenameToIndexTbl.hasKey(canon.string):
+    isKnownFile = true
     result = conf.m.filenameToIndexTbl[canon.string]
   else:
     isKnownFile = false
@@ -152,12 +153,11 @@ proc pushInfoContext*(conf: ConfigRef; info: TLineInfo; detail: string = "") =
   conf.m.msgContext.add((info, detail))
 
 proc popInfoContext*(conf: ConfigRef) =
-  setLen(conf.m.msgContext, len(conf.m.msgContext) - 1)
+  setLen(conf.m.msgContext, conf.m.msgContext.len - 1)
 
 proc getInfoContext*(conf: ConfigRef; index: int): TLineInfo =
-  let L = conf.m.msgContext.len
-  let i = if index < 0: L + index else: index
-  if i >=% L: result = unknownLineInfo()
+  let i = if index < 0: conf.m.msgContext.len + index else: index
+  if i >=% conf.m.msgContext.len: result = unknownLineInfo
   else: result = conf.m.msgContext[i].info
 
 const
@@ -333,14 +333,14 @@ proc getMessageStr(msg: TMsgKind, arg: string): string =
 type
   TErrorHandling = enum doNothing, doAbort, doRaise
 
-proc log*(s: string) {.procvar.} =
+proc log*(s: string) =
   var f: File
   if open(f, getHomeDir() / "nimsuggest.log", fmAppend):
     f.writeLine(s)
     close(f)
 
 proc quit(conf: ConfigRef; msg: TMsgKind) {.gcsafe.} =
-  if defined(debug) or msg == errInternal or hintStackTrace in conf.notes:
+  if defined(debug) or msg == errInternal or conf.hasHint(hintStackTrace):
     {.gcsafe.}:
       if stackTraceAvailable() and isNil(conf.writelnHook):
         writeStackTrace()
@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ proc writeContext(conf: ConfigRef; lastinfo: TLineInfo) =
   const instantiationFrom = "template/generic instantiation from here"
   const instantiationOfFrom = "template/generic instantiation of `$1` from here"
   var info = lastinfo
-  for i in 0 ..< len(conf.m.msgContext):
+  for i in 0..<conf.m.msgContext.len:
     let context = conf.m.msgContext[i]
     if context.info != lastinfo and context.info != info:
       if conf.structuredErrorHook != nil:
@@ -405,22 +405,20 @@ proc rawMessage*(conf: ConfigRef; msg: TMsgKind, args: openArray[string]) =
   case msg
   of errMin..errMax:
     sev = Severity.Error
-    writeContext(conf, unknownLineInfo())
+    writeContext(conf, unknownLineInfo)
     title = ErrorTitle
     color = ErrorColor
   of warnMin..warnMax:
     sev = Severity.Warning
-    if optWarns notin conf.options: return
-    if msg notin conf.notes: return
-    writeContext(conf, unknownLineInfo())
+    if not conf.hasWarn(msg): return
+    writeContext(conf, unknownLineInfo)
     title = WarningTitle
     color = WarningColor
     kind = WarningsToStr[ord(msg) - ord(warnMin)]
     inc(conf.warnCounter)
   of hintMin..hintMax:
     sev = Severity.Hint
-    if optHints notin conf.options: return
-    if msg notin conf.notes: return
+    if not conf.hasHint(msg): return
     title = HintTitle
     color = HintColor
     if msg != hintUserRaw: kind = HintsToStr[ord(msg) - ord(hintMin)]
@@ -428,7 +426,7 @@ proc rawMessage*(conf: ConfigRef; msg: TMsgKind, args: openArray[string]) =
   let s = msgKindToString(msg) % args
 
   if conf.structuredErrorHook != nil:
-    conf.structuredErrorHook(conf, unknownLineInfo(),
+    conf.structuredErrorHook(conf, unknownLineInfo,
       s & (if kind.len > 0: KindFormat % kind else: ""), sev)
 
   if not ignoreMsgBecauseOfIdeTools(conf, msg):
@@ -500,7 +498,7 @@ proc liMessage(conf: ConfigRef; info: TLineInfo, msg: TMsgKind, arg: string,
     conf.m.lastError = info
   of warnMin..warnMax:
     sev = Severity.Warning
-    ignoreMsg = optWarns notin conf.options or msg notin conf.notes
+    ignoreMsg = not conf.hasWarn(msg)
     if not ignoreMsg: writeContext(conf, info)
     title = WarningTitle
     color = WarningColor
@@ -508,7 +506,7 @@ proc liMessage(conf: ConfigRef; info: TLineInfo, msg: TMsgKind, arg: string,
     inc(conf.warnCounter)
   of hintMin..hintMax:
     sev = Severity.Hint
-    ignoreMsg = optHints notin conf.options or msg notin conf.notes
+    ignoreMsg = not conf.hasHint(msg)
     title = HintTitle
     color = HintColor
     if msg != hintUserRaw: kind = HintsToStr[ord(msg) - ord(hintMin)]
@@ -526,7 +524,7 @@ proc liMessage(conf: ConfigRef; info: TLineInfo, msg: TMsgKind, arg: string,
                          KindColor, `%`(KindFormat, kind))
       else:
         styledMsgWriteln(styleBright, x, resetStyle, color, title, resetStyle, s)
-      if hintSource in conf.notes:
+      if conf.hasHint(hintSource):
         conf.writeSurroundingSrc(info)
   handleError(conf, msg, eh, s)
 
@@ -561,7 +559,7 @@ proc internalError*(conf: ConfigRef; info: TLineInfo, errMsg: string) =
 
 proc internalError*(conf: ConfigRef; errMsg: string) =
   if conf.cmd == cmdIdeTools and conf.structuredErrorHook.isNil: return
-  writeContext(conf, unknownLineInfo())
+  writeContext(conf, unknownLineInfo)
   rawMessage(conf, errInternal, errMsg)
 
 template assertNotNil*(conf: ConfigRef; e): untyped =

compiler/ndi.nim

@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ type
     enabled: bool
     f: File
     buf: string
+    filename: AbsoluteFile
+    syms: seq[PSym]
 
 proc doWrite(f: var NdiFile; s: PSym; conf: ConfigRef) =
   f.buf.setLen 0
@@ -28,13 +30,20 @@ proc doWrite(f: var NdiFile; s: PSym; conf: ConfigRef) =
   f.f.writeLine("\t", toFullPath(conf, s.info), "\t", f.buf)
 
 template writeMangledName*(f: NdiFile; s: PSym; conf: ConfigRef) =
-  if f.enabled: doWrite(f, s, conf)
+  if f.enabled: f.syms.add s
 
 proc open*(f: var NdiFile; filename: AbsoluteFile; conf: ConfigRef) =
   f.enabled = not filename.isEmpty
   if f.enabled:
-    f.f = open(filename.string, fmWrite, 8000)
+    f.filename = filename
     f.buf = newStringOfCap(20)
 
-proc close*(f: var NdiFile) =
-  if f.enabled: close(f.f)
+proc close*(f: var NdiFile, conf: ConfigRef) =
+  if f.enabled:
+    f.f = open(f.filename.string, fmWrite, 8000)
+    doAssert f.f != nil, f.filename.string
+    for s in f.syms:
+      doWrite(f, s, conf)
+    close(f.f)
+    f.syms.reset
+    f.filename.reset

compiler/nim.cfg

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ define:nimcore
 @end
 
 define:useStdoutAsStdmsg
-define:nimOldCaseObjects
 
 @if nimHasStyleChecks:
   styleCheck:error
@@ -22,7 +21,3 @@ define:nimOldCaseObjects
 
 #define:useNodeIds
 #gc:markAndSweep
-
-@if nimHasWarningCaseTransition:
-warning[CaseTransition]:off
-@end

compiler/nim.nim

@@ -40,19 +40,31 @@ proc prependCurDir(f: AbsoluteFile): AbsoluteFile =
   else:
     result = f
 
+proc addCmdPrefix*(result: var string, kind: CmdLineKind) =
+  # consider moving this to std/parseopt
+  case kind
+  of cmdLongOption: result.add "--"
+  of cmdShortOption: result.add "-"
+  of cmdArgument, cmdEnd: discard
+
 proc processCmdLine(pass: TCmdLinePass, cmd: string; config: ConfigRef) =
   var p = parseopt.initOptParser(cmd)
   var argsCount = 0
+
+  config.commandLine.setLen 0
+    # bugfix: otherwise, config.commandLine ends up duplicated
+
   while true:
     parseopt.next(p)
     case p.kind
     of cmdEnd: break
     of cmdLongOption, cmdShortOption:
       config.commandLine.add " "
-      config.commandLine.add p.key
+      config.commandLine.addCmdPrefix p.kind
+      config.commandLine.add p.key.quoteShell # quoteShell to be future proof
       if p.val.len > 0:
         config.commandLine.add ':'
-        config.commandLine.add p.val
+        config.commandLine.add p.val.quoteShell
 
       if p.key == " ":
         p.key = "-"
@@ -61,7 +73,7 @@ proc processCmdLine(pass: TCmdLinePass, cmd: string; config: ConfigRef) =
         processSwitch(pass, p, config)
     of cmdArgument:
       config.commandLine.add " "
-      config.commandLine.add p.key
+      config.commandLine.add p.key.quoteShell
       if processArgument(pass, p, argsCount, config): break
   if pass == passCmd2:
     if {optRun, optWasNimscript} * config.globalOptions == {} and
@@ -81,12 +93,12 @@ proc handleCmdLine(cache: IdentCache; conf: ConfigRef) =
 
   self.processCmdLineAndProjectPath(conf)
   if not self.loadConfigsAndRunMainCommand(cache, conf): return
-  if optHints in conf.options and hintGCStats in conf.notes: echo(GC_getStatistics())
+  if conf.hasHint(hintGCStats): echo(GC_getStatistics())
   #echo(GC_getStatistics())
   if conf.errorCounter != 0: return
   when hasTinyCBackend:
     if conf.cmd == cmdRun:
-      tccgen.run(conf.arguments)
+      tccgen.run(conf, conf.arguments)
   if optRun in conf.globalOptions:
     var ex = quoteShell conf.absOutFile
     if conf.cmd == cmdCompileToJS:

compiler/nimblecmd.nim

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ proc `<`*(ver: Version, ver2: Version): bool =
   # Handling for normal versions such as "0.1.0" or "1.0".
   var sVer = string(ver).split('.')
   var sVer2 = string(ver2).split('.')
-  for i in 0..max(sVer.len, sVer2.len)-1:
+  for i in 0..<max(sVer.len, sVer2.len):
     var sVerI = 0
     if i < sVer.len:
       discard parseInt(sVer[i], sVerI)
@@ -69,9 +69,10 @@ proc getPathVersion*(p: string): tuple[name, version: string] =
   result.version = ""
 
   const specialSeparator = "-#"
-  var sepIdx = p.find(specialSeparator)
+  let last = p.rfind(p.lastPathPart) # the index where the last path part begins
+  var sepIdx = p.find(specialSeparator, start = last)
   if sepIdx == -1:
-    sepIdx = p.rfind('-')
+    sepIdx = p.rfind('-', start = last)
 
   if sepIdx == -1:
     result.name = p
@@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ proc getPathVersion*(p: string): tuple[name, version: string] =
       result.name = p
       return
 
-  result.name = p[0 .. sepIdx - 1]
+  result.name = p[0..sepIdx - 1]
   result.version = p.substr(sepIdx + 1)
 
 proc addPackage(conf: ConfigRef; packages: StringTableRef, p: string; info: TLineInfo) =
@@ -129,6 +130,10 @@ proc addPathRec(conf: ConfigRef; dir: string, info: TLineInfo) =
 proc nimblePath*(conf: ConfigRef; path: AbsoluteDir, info: TLineInfo) =
   addPathRec(conf, path.string, info)
   addNimblePath(conf, path.string, info)
+  let i = conf.nimblePaths.find(path)
+  if i != -1:
+    conf.nimblePaths.delete(i)
+  conf.nimblePaths.insert(path, 0)
 
 when isMainModule:
   proc v(s: string): Version = s.newVersion
@@ -142,16 +147,16 @@ when isMainModule:
 
   let conf = newConfigRef()
   var rr = newStringTable()
-  addPackage conf, rr, "irc-#a111", unknownLineInfo()
-  addPackage conf, rr, "irc-#head", unknownLineInfo()
-  addPackage conf, rr, "irc-0.1.0", unknownLineInfo()
-  #addPackage conf, rr, "irc", unknownLineInfo()
-  #addPackage conf, rr, "another", unknownLineInfo()
-  addPackage conf, rr, "another-0.1", unknownLineInfo()
+  addPackage conf, rr, "irc-#a111", unknownLineInfo
+  addPackage conf, rr, "irc-#head", unknownLineInfo
+  addPackage conf, rr, "irc-0.1.0", unknownLineInfo
+  #addPackage conf, rr, "irc", unknownLineInfo
+  #addPackage conf, rr, "another", unknownLineInfo
+  addPackage conf, rr, "another-0.1", unknownLineInfo
 
-  addPackage conf, rr, "ab-0.1.3", unknownLineInfo()
-  addPackage conf, rr, "ab-0.1", unknownLineInfo()
-  addPackage conf, rr, "justone-1.0", unknownLineInfo()
+  addPackage conf, rr, "ab-0.1.3", unknownLineInfo
+  addPackage conf, rr, "ab-0.1", unknownLineInfo
+  addPackage conf, rr, "justone-1.0", unknownLineInfo
 
   doAssert toSeq(rr.chosen) ==
     @["irc-#head", "another-0.1", "ab-0.1.3", "justone-1.0"]

compiler/nimconf.nim

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 
 import
   llstream, commands, os, strutils, msgs, lexer,
-  options, idents, wordrecg, strtabs, lineinfos, pathutils
+  options, idents, wordrecg, strtabs, lineinfos, pathutils, scriptconfig
 
 # ---------------- configuration file parser -----------------------------
 # we use Nim's scanner here to save space and work
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ proc parseDirective(L: var TLexer, tok: var TToken; config: ConfigRef; condStack
   ppGetTok(L, tok)            # skip @
   case whichKeyword(tok.ident)
   of wIf:
-    setLen(condStack, len(condStack) + 1)
+    setLen(condStack, condStack.len + 1)
     let res = evalppIf(L, tok, config)
     condStack[high(condStack)] = res
     if not res: jumpToDirective(L, tok, jdElseEndif, config, condStack)
@@ -160,40 +160,47 @@ proc checkSymbol(L: TLexer, tok: TToken) =
 
 proc parseAssignment(L: var TLexer, tok: var TToken;
                      config: ConfigRef; condStack: var seq[bool]) =
-  if tok.ident.s == "-" or tok.ident.s == "--":
-    confTok(L, tok, config, condStack)           # skip unnecessary prefix
+  if tok.ident != nil:
+    if tok.ident.s == "-" or tok.ident.s == "--":
+      confTok(L, tok, config, condStack)           # skip unnecessary prefix
   var info = getLineInfo(L, tok) # save for later in case of an error
   checkSymbol(L, tok)
   var s = $tok
   confTok(L, tok, config, condStack)             # skip symbol
   var val = ""
   while tok.tokType == tkDot:
-    add(s, '.')
+    s.add('.')
     confTok(L, tok, config, condStack)
     checkSymbol(L, tok)
-    add(s, $tok)
+    s.add($tok)
     confTok(L, tok, config, condStack)
   if tok.tokType == tkBracketLe:
     # BUGFIX: val, not s!
     confTok(L, tok, config, condStack)
     checkSymbol(L, tok)
-    add(val, '[')
-    add(val, $tok)
+    val.add('[')
+    val.add($tok)
     confTok(L, tok, config, condStack)
     if tok.tokType == tkBracketRi: confTok(L, tok, config, condStack)
     else: lexMessage(L, errGenerated, "expected closing ']'")
-    add(val, ']')
+    val.add(']')
   let percent = tok.ident != nil and tok.ident.s == "%="
   if tok.tokType in {tkColon, tkEquals} or percent:
-    if len(val) > 0: add(val, ':')
+    if val.len > 0: val.add(':')
     confTok(L, tok, config, condStack)           # skip ':' or '=' or '%'
     checkSymbol(L, tok)
-    add(val, $tok)
+    val.add($tok)
     confTok(L, tok, config, condStack)           # skip symbol
+    if tok.tokType in {tkColon, tkEquals}:
+      val.add($tok) # add the :
+      confTok(L, tok, config, condStack)           # skip symbol
+      checkSymbol(L, tok)
+      val.add($tok) # add the token after it
+      confTok(L, tok, config, condStack)           # skip symbol
     while tok.ident != nil and tok.ident.s == "&":
       confTok(L, tok, config, condStack)
       checkSymbol(L, tok)
-      add(val, $tok)
+      val.add($tok)
       confTok(L, tok, config, condStack)
   if percent:
     processSwitch(s, strtabs.`%`(val, config.configVars,
@@ -201,7 +208,7 @@ proc parseAssignment(L: var TLexer, tok: var TToken;
   else:
     processSwitch(s, val, passPP, info, config)
 
-proc readConfigFile(filename: AbsoluteFile; cache: IdentCache;
+proc readConfigFile*(filename: AbsoluteFile; cache: IdentCache;
                     config: ConfigRef): bool =
   var
     L: TLexer
@@ -215,7 +222,7 @@ proc readConfigFile(filename: AbsoluteFile; cache: IdentCache;
     var condStack: seq[bool] = @[]
     confTok(L, tok, config, condStack)           # read in the first token
     while tok.tokType != tkEof: parseAssignment(L, tok, config, condStack)
-    if len(condStack) > 0: lexMessage(L, errGenerated, "expected @end")
+    if condStack.len > 0: lexMessage(L, errGenerated, "expected @end")
     closeLexer(L)
     return true
 
@@ -239,19 +246,34 @@ proc loadConfigs*(cfg: RelativeFile; cache: IdentCache; conf: ConfigRef) =
   template readConfigFile(path) =
     let configPath = path
     if readConfigFile(configPath, cache, conf):
-      add(configFiles, configPath)
+      configFiles.add(configPath)
+
+  template runNimScriptIfExists(path: AbsoluteFile) =
+    let p = path # eval once
+    if fileExists(p):
+      configFiles.add(p)
+      runNimScript(cache, p, freshDefines = false, conf)
 
   if optSkipSystemConfigFile notin conf.globalOptions:
     readConfigFile(getSystemConfigPath(conf, cfg))
 
+    if cfg == DefaultConfig:
+      runNimScriptIfExists(getSystemConfigPath(conf, DefaultConfigNims))
+
   if optSkipUserConfigFile notin conf.globalOptions:
     readConfigFile(getUserConfigPath(cfg))
 
+    if cfg == DefaultConfig:
+      runNimScriptIfExists(getUserConfigPath(DefaultConfigNims))
+
   let pd = if not conf.projectPath.isEmpty: conf.projectPath else: AbsoluteDir(getCurrentDir())
   if optSkipParentConfigFiles notin conf.globalOptions:
     for dir in parentDirs(pd.string, fromRoot=true, inclusive=false):
       readConfigFile(AbsoluteDir(dir) / cfg)
 
+      if cfg == DefaultConfig:
+        runNimScriptIfExists(AbsoluteDir(dir) / DefaultConfigNims)
+
   if optSkipProjConfigFile notin conf.globalOptions:
     readConfigFile(pd / cfg)
 
@@ -262,6 +284,20 @@ proc loadConfigs*(cfg: RelativeFile; cache: IdentCache; conf: ConfigRef) =
         projectConfig = changeFileExt(conf.projectFull, "nim.cfg")
       readConfigFile(projectConfig)
 
+    if cfg == DefaultConfig:
+      runNimScriptIfExists(pd / DefaultConfigNims)
+
   for filename in configFiles:
     # delayed to here so that `hintConf` is honored
     rawMessage(conf, hintConf, filename.string)
+
+  block:
+    let scriptFile = conf.projectFull.changeFileExt("nims")
+    if conf.command != "nimsuggest":
+      runNimScriptIfExists(scriptFile)
+    else:
+      if scriptFile != conf.projectFull:
+        runNimScriptIfExists(scriptFile)
+      else:
+        # 'nimsuggest foo.nims' means to just auto-complete the NimScript file
+        discard

compiler/nimeval.nim

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ proc selectUniqueSymbol*(i: Interpreter; name: string;
     s = nextIdentIter(it, i.mainModule.tab)
 
 proc selectRoutine*(i: Interpreter; name: string): PSym =
-  ## Selects a declared rountine (proc/func/etc) from the main module.
+  ## Selects a declared routine (proc/func/etc) from the main module.
   ## The routine needs to have the export marker ``*``. The only matching
   ## routine is returned and ``nil`` if it is overloaded.
   result = selectUniqueSymbol(i, name, {skTemplate, skMacro, skFunc,

compiler/nimfix/nimfix.nim

@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ proc handleCmdLine(config: ConfigRef) =
       gProjectPath = getCurrentDir()
     loadConfigs(DefaultConfig, config) # load all config files
     # now process command line arguments again, because some options in the
-    # command line can overwite the config file's settings
+    # command line can overwrite the config file's settings
     extccomp.initVars()
     processCmdLine(passCmd2, "", config)
     mainCommand()

compiler/nimlexbase.nim

@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ proc getCurrentLine(L: TBaseLexer, marker: bool = true): string =
   result = ""
   var i = L.lineStart
   while not (L.buf[i] in {CR, LF, EndOfFile}):
-    add(result, L.buf[i])
+    result.add(L.buf[i])
     inc(i)
   result.add("\n")
   if marker:

compiler/nimsets.nim

@@ -17,13 +17,13 @@ proc inSet*(s: PNode, elem: PNode): bool =
   if s.kind != nkCurly:
     #internalError(s.info, "inSet")
     return false
-  for i in 0 ..< len(s):
-    if s.sons[i].kind == nkRange:
-      if leValue(s.sons[i].sons[0], elem) and
-          leValue(elem, s.sons[i].sons[1]):
+  for i in 0..<s.len:
+    if s[i].kind == nkRange:
+      if leValue(s[i][0], elem) and
+          leValue(elem, s[i][1]):
         return true
     else:
-      if sameValue(s.sons[i], elem):
+      if sameValue(s[i], elem):
         return true
   result = false
 
@@ -31,13 +31,13 @@ proc overlap*(a, b: PNode): bool =
   if a.kind == nkRange:
     if b.kind == nkRange:
       # X..Y and C..D overlap iff (X <= D and C <= Y)
-      result = leValue(a.sons[0], b.sons[1]) and
-               leValue(b.sons[0], a.sons[1])
+      result = leValue(a[0], b[1]) and
+               leValue(b[0], a[1])
     else:
-      result = leValue(a.sons[0], b) and leValue(b, a.sons[1])
+      result = leValue(a[0], b) and leValue(b, a[1])
   else:
     if b.kind == nkRange:
-      result = leValue(b.sons[0], a) and leValue(a, b.sons[1])
+      result = leValue(b[0], a) and leValue(a, b[1])
     else:
       result = sameValue(a, b)
 
@@ -47,61 +47,61 @@ proc someInSet*(s: PNode, a, b: PNode): bool =
   if s.kind != nkCurly:
     #internalError(s.info, "SomeInSet")
     return false
-  for i in 0 ..< len(s):
-    if s.sons[i].kind == nkRange:
-      if leValue(s.sons[i].sons[0], b) and leValue(b, s.sons[i].sons[1]) or
-          leValue(s.sons[i].sons[0], a) and leValue(a, s.sons[i].sons[1]):
+  for i in 0..<s.len:
+    if s[i].kind == nkRange:
+      if leValue(s[i][0], b) and leValue(b, s[i][1]) or
+          leValue(s[i][0], a) and leValue(a, s[i][1]):
         return true
     else:
       # a <= elem <= b
-      if leValue(a, s.sons[i]) and leValue(s.sons[i], b):
+      if leValue(a, s[i]) and leValue(s[i], b):
         return true
   result = false
 
 proc toBitSet*(conf: ConfigRef; s: PNode, b: var TBitSet) =
   var first, j: Int128
-  first = firstOrd(conf, s.typ.sons[0])
+  first = firstOrd(conf, s.typ[0])
   bitSetInit(b, int(getSize(conf, s.typ)))
-  for i in 0 ..< len(s):
-    if s.sons[i].kind == nkRange:
-      j = getOrdValue(s.sons[i].sons[0], first)
-      while j <= getOrdValue(s.sons[i].sons[1], first):
+  for i in 0..<s.len:
+    if s[i].kind == nkRange:
+      j = getOrdValue(s[i][0], first)
+      while j <= getOrdValue(s[i][1], first):
         bitSetIncl(b, toInt64(j - first))
         inc(j)
     else:
-      bitSetIncl(b, toInt64(getOrdValue(s.sons[i]) - first))
+      bitSetIncl(b, toInt64(getOrdValue(s[i]) - first))
 
 proc toTreeSet*(conf: ConfigRef; s: TBitSet, settype: PType, info: TLineInfo): PNode =
   var
     a, b, e, first: BiggestInt # a, b are interval borders
     elemType: PType
     n: PNode
-  elemType = settype.sons[0]
+  elemType = settype[0]
   first = firstOrd(conf, elemType).toInt64
   result = newNodeI(nkCurly, info)
   result.typ = settype
   result.info = info
   e = 0
-  while e < len(s) * ElemSize:
+  while e < s.len * ElemSize:
     if bitSetIn(s, e):
       a = e
       b = e
       while true:
         inc(b)
-        if (b >= len(s) * ElemSize) or not bitSetIn(s, b): break
+        if (b >= s.len * ElemSize) or not bitSetIn(s, b): break
       dec(b)
       let aa = newIntTypeNode(a + first, elemType)
       aa.info = info
       if a == b:
-        addSon(result, aa)
+        result.add aa
       else:
         n = newNodeI(nkRange, info)
         n.typ = elemType
-        addSon(n, aa)
+        n.add aa
         let bb = newIntTypeNode(b + first, elemType)
         bb.info = info
-        addSon(n, bb)
-        addSon(result, n)
+        n.add bb
+        result.add n
       e = b
     inc(e)
 
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ proc equalSets*(conf: ConfigRef; a, b: PNode): bool =
 proc complement*(conf: ConfigRef; a: PNode): PNode =
   var x: TBitSet
   toBitSet(conf, a, x)
-  for i in 0 .. high(x): x[i] = not x[i]
+  for i in 0..high(x): x[i] = not x[i]
   result = toTreeSet(conf, x, a.typ, a.info)
 
 proc deduplicate*(conf: ConfigRef; a: PNode): PNode =
@@ -149,8 +149,8 @@ proc setHasRange*(s: PNode): bool =
   assert s.kind == nkCurly
   if s.kind != nkCurly:
     return false
-  for i in 0 ..< len(s):
-    if s.sons[i].kind == nkRange:
+  for i in 0..<s.len:
+    if s[i].kind == nkRange:
       return true
   result = false
 

compiler/nversion.nim

@@ -15,6 +15,6 @@ const
   VersionAsString* = system.NimVersion
   RodFileVersion* = "1223"       # modify this if the rod-format changes!
 
-  NimCompilerApiVersion* = 3 ## Check for the existance of this before accessing it
+  NimCompilerApiVersion* = 3 ## Check for the existence of this before accessing it
                              ## as older versions of the compiler API do not
                              ## declare this.

compiler/options.nim

@@ -19,16 +19,18 @@ const
   useEffectSystem* = true
   useWriteTracking* = false
   hasFFI* = defined(nimHasLibFFI)
-  copyrightYear* = "2019"
+  copyrightYear* = "2020"
 
 type                          # please make sure we have under 32 options
                               # (improves code efficiency a lot!)
   TOption* = enum             # **keep binary compatible**
     optNone, optObjCheck, optFieldCheck, optRangeCheck, optBoundsCheck,
     optOverflowCheck, optNilCheck, optRefCheck,
-    optNaNCheck, optInfCheck, optStyleCheck,
+    optNaNCheck, optInfCheck, optStaticBoundsCheck, optStyleCheck,
     optAssert, optLineDir, optWarns, optHints,
-    optOptimizeSpeed, optOptimizeSize, optStackTrace, # stack tracing support
+    optOptimizeSpeed, optOptimizeSize,
+    optStackTrace, # stack tracing support
+    optStackTraceMsgs, # enable custom runtime msgs via `setFrameMsg`
     optLineTrace,             # line tracing support (includes stack tracing)
     optByRef,                 # use pass by ref for objects
                               # (for interfacing with C)
@@ -39,7 +41,9 @@ type                          # please make sure we have under 32 options
     optMemTracker,
     optLaxStrings,
     optNilSeqs,
-    optOldAst
+    optOldAst,
+    optSinkInference          # 'sink T' inference
+
 
   TOptions* = set[TOption]
   TGlobalOption* = enum       # **keep binary compatible**
@@ -71,7 +75,6 @@ type                          # please make sure we have under 32 options
                               # also: generate header file
     optIdeDebug               # idetools: debug mode
     optIdeTerse               # idetools: use terse descriptions
-    optNoCppExceptions        # use C exception handling even with CPP
     optExcessiveStackTrace    # fully qualified module filenames
     optShowAllMismatches      # show all overloading resolution candidates
     optWholeProject           # for 'doc2': output any dependency
@@ -81,9 +84,18 @@ type                          # please make sure we have under 32 options
     optNoNimblePath
     optHotCodeReloading
     optDynlibOverrideAll
-    optNimV2
+    optSeqDestructors         # active if the implementation uses the new
+                              # string/seq implementation based on destructors
+    optTinyRtti               # active if we use the new "tiny RTTI"
+                              # implementation
+    optOwnedRefs              # active if the Nim compiler knows about 'owned'.
     optMultiMethods
     optNimV019
+    optBenchmarkVM            # Enables cpuTime() in the VM
+    optProduceAsm             # produce assembler code
+    optPanics                 # turn panics (sysFatal) into a process termination
+    optNimV1Emulation         # emulate Nim v1.0
+    optSourcemap
 
   TGlobalOptions* = set[TGlobalOption]
 
@@ -110,14 +122,15 @@ type
     cmdJsonScript             # compile a .json build file
   TStringSeq* = seq[string]
   TGCMode* = enum             # the selected GC
-    gcUnselected, gcNone, gcBoehm, gcRegions, gcMarkAndSweep, gcDestructors,
+    gcUnselected, gcNone, gcBoehm, gcRegions, gcMarkAndSweep, gcArc, gcOrc,
+    gcHooks,
     gcRefc, gcV2, gcGo
     # gcRefc and the GCs that follow it use a write barrier,
     # as far as usesWriteBarrier() is concerned
 
   IdeCmd* = enum
     ideNone, ideSug, ideCon, ideDef, ideUse, ideDus, ideChk, ideMod,
-    ideHighlight, ideOutline, ideKnown, ideMsg
+    ideHighlight, ideOutline, ideKnown, ideMsg, ideProject
 
   Feature* = enum  ## experimental features; DO NOT RENAME THESE!
     implicitDeref,
@@ -138,8 +151,12 @@ type
   LegacyFeature* = enum
     allowSemcheckedAstModification,
       ## Allows to modify a NimNode where the type has already been
-      ## flaged with nfSem. If you actually do this, it will cause
+      ## flagged with nfSem. If you actually do this, it will cause
       ## bugs.
+    checkUnsignedConversions
+      ## Historically and especially in version 1.0.0 of the language
+      ## conversions to unsigned numbers were checked. In 1.0.4 they
+      ## are not anymore.
 
   SymbolFilesOption* = enum
     disabledSf, writeOnlySf, readOnlySf, v2Sf
@@ -148,6 +165,13 @@ type
     ccNone, ccGcc, ccNintendoSwitch, ccLLVM_Gcc, ccCLang, ccLcc, ccBcc, ccDmc, ccWcc, ccVcc,
     ccTcc, ccPcc, ccUcc, ccIcl, ccIcc, ccClangCl
 
+  ExceptionSystem* = enum
+    excNone,   # no exception system selected yet
+    excSetjmp, # setjmp based exception handling
+    excCpp,    # use C++'s native exception handling
+    excGoto,   # exception handling based on goto (should become the new default for C)
+    excQuirky  # quirky exception handling
+
   CfileFlag* {.pure.} = enum
     Cached,    ## no need to recompile this time
     External   ## file was introduced via .compile pragma
@@ -183,7 +207,7 @@ type
                           ## the incremental compilation mechanisms
                           ## (+) means "part of the dependency"
     target*: Target       # (+)
-    linesCompiled*: int  # all lines that have been compiled
+    linesCompiled*: int   # all lines that have been compiled
     options*: TOptions    # (+)
     globalOptions*: TGlobalOptions # (+)
     macrosToExpand*: StringTableRef
@@ -193,6 +217,7 @@ type
     exitcode*: int8
     cmd*: TCommands  # the command
     selectedGC*: TGCMode       # the selected GC (+)
+    exc*: ExceptionSystem
     verbosity*: int            # how verbose the compiler is
     numberOfProcessors*: int   # number of processors
     evalExpr*: string          # expression for idetools --eval
@@ -208,27 +233,29 @@ type
     ideCmd*: IdeCmd
     oldNewlines*: bool
     cCompiler*: TSystemCC
-    enableNotes*: TNoteKinds
-    disableNotes*: TNoteKinds
+    modifiedyNotes*: TNoteKinds # notes that have been set/unset from either cmdline/configs
+    cmdlineNotes*: TNoteKinds # notes that have been set/unset from cmdline
     foreignPackageNotes*: TNoteKinds
-    notes*: TNoteKinds
+    notes*: TNoteKinds # notes after resolving all logic(defaults, verbosity)/cmdline/configs
     mainPackageNotes*: TNoteKinds
     mainPackageId*: int
     errorCounter*: int
     hintCounter*: int
     warnCounter*: int
     errorMax*: int
+    maxLoopIterationsVM*: int ## VM: max iterations of all loops
     configVars*: StringTableRef
     symbols*: StringTableRef ## We need to use a StringTableRef here as defined
                              ## symbols are always guaranteed to be style
                              ## insensitive. Otherwise hell would break lose.
     packageCache*: StringTableRef
+    nimblePaths*: seq[AbsoluteDir]
     searchPaths*: seq[AbsoluteDir]
     lazyPaths*: seq[AbsoluteDir]
     outFile*: RelativeFile
     outDir*: AbsoluteDir
     prefixDir*, libpath*, nimcacheDir*: AbsoluteDir
-    dllOverrides, moduleOverrides*: StringTableRef
+    dllOverrides, moduleOverrides*, cfileSpecificOptions*: StringTableRef
     projectName*: string # holds a name like 'nim'
     projectPath*: AbsoluteDir # holds a path like /home/alice/projects/nim/compiler/
     projectFull*: AbsoluteFile # projectPath/projectName
@@ -237,11 +264,13 @@ type
     command*: string # the main command (e.g. cc, check, scan, etc)
     commandArgs*: seq[string] # any arguments after the main command
     commandLine*: string
+    extraCmds*: seq[string] # for writeJsonBuildInstructions
     keepComments*: bool # whether the parser needs to keep comments
     implicitImports*: seq[string] # modules that are to be implicitly imported
     implicitIncludes*: seq[string] # modules that are to be implicitly included
     docSeeSrcUrl*: string # if empty, no seeSrc will be generated. \
     # The string uses the formatting variables `path` and `line`.
+    docRoot*: string ## see nim --fullhelp for --docRoot
 
      # the used compiler
     cIncludes*: seq[AbsoluteDir]  # directories to search for included files
@@ -265,6 +294,24 @@ type
                                 severity: Severity) {.closure, gcsafe.}
     cppCustomNamespace*: string
 
+proc setNoteDefaults*(conf: ConfigRef, note: TNoteKind, enabled = true) =
+  template fun(op) =
+    conf.notes.op note
+    conf.mainPackageNotes.op note
+    conf.foreignPackageNotes.op note
+  if enabled: fun(incl) else: fun(excl)
+
+proc setNote*(conf: ConfigRef, note: TNoteKind, enabled = true) =
+  # see also `prepareConfigNotes` which sets notes
+  if note notin conf.cmdlineNotes:
+    if enabled: incl(conf.notes, note) else: excl(conf.notes, note)
+
+proc hasHint*(conf: ConfigRef, note: TNoteKind): bool =
+  optHints in conf.options and note in conf.notes
+
+proc hasWarn*(conf: ConfigRef, note: TNoteKind): bool =
+  optWarns in conf.options and note in conf.notes
+
 proc hcrOn*(conf: ConfigRef): bool = return optHotCodeReloading in conf.globalOptions
 
 template depConfigFields*(fn) {.dirty.} =
@@ -278,12 +325,12 @@ const oldExperimentalFeatures* = {implicitDeref, dotOperators, callOperator, par
 const
   ChecksOptions* = {optObjCheck, optFieldCheck, optRangeCheck, optNilCheck,
     optOverflowCheck, optBoundsCheck, optAssert, optNaNCheck, optInfCheck,
-    optStyleCheck, optRefCheck}
+    optStyleCheck}
 
   DefaultOptions* = {optObjCheck, optFieldCheck, optRangeCheck,
     optBoundsCheck, optOverflowCheck, optAssert, optWarns, optRefCheck,
-    optHints, optStackTrace, optLineTrace,
-    optTrMacros, optNilCheck, optStyleCheck}
+    optHints, optStackTrace, optLineTrace, # consider adding `optStackTraceMsgs`
+    optTrMacros, optNilCheck, optStyleCheck, optSinkInference}
   DefaultGlobalOptions* = {optThreadAnalysis,
     optExcessiveStackTrace, optListFullPaths}
 
@@ -336,6 +383,7 @@ proc newConfigRef*(): ConfigRef =
     libpath: AbsoluteDir"", nimcacheDir: AbsoluteDir"",
     dllOverrides: newStringTable(modeCaseInsensitive),
     moduleOverrides: newStringTable(modeStyleInsensitive),
+    cfileSpecificOptions: newStringTable(modeCaseSensitive),
     projectName: "", # holds a name like 'nim'
     projectPath: AbsoluteDir"", # holds a path like /home/alice/projects/nim/compiler/
     projectFull: AbsoluteFile"", # projectPath/projectName
@@ -360,7 +408,8 @@ proc newConfigRef*(): ConfigRef =
     ccompilerpath: "",
     toCompile: @[],
     arguments: "",
-    suggestMaxResults: 10_000
+    suggestMaxResults: 10_000,
+    maxLoopIterationsVM: 10_000_000,
   )
   setTargetFromSystem(result.target)
   # enable colors by default on terminals
@@ -409,7 +458,7 @@ proc isDefined*(conf: ConfigRef; symbol: string): bool =
     of "mswindows", "win32": result = conf.target.targetOS == osWindows
     of "macintosh":
       result = conf.target.targetOS in {osMacos, osMacosx, osIos}
-    of "osx":
+    of "osx", "macosx":
       result = conf.target.targetOS in {osMacosx, osIos}
     of "sunos": result = conf.target.targetOS == osSolaris
     of "nintendoswitch":
@@ -474,21 +523,26 @@ proc getOutFile*(conf: ConfigRef; filename: RelativeFile, ext: string): Absolute
 
 proc absOutFile*(conf: ConfigRef): AbsoluteFile =
   result = conf.outDir / conf.outFile
-  if dirExists(result.string):
-    result.string.add ".out"
+  when defined(posix):
+    if dirExists(result.string):
+      result.string.add ".out"
 
 proc prepareToWriteOutput*(conf: ConfigRef): AbsoluteFile =
   ## Create the output directory and returns a full path to the output file
   createDir conf.outDir
   result = conf.outDir / conf.outFile
-  if dirExists(result.string):
-    result.string.add ".out"
+  when defined(posix):
+    if dirExists(result.string):
+      result.string.add ".out"
 
 proc getPrefixDir*(conf: ConfigRef): AbsoluteDir =
   ## Gets the prefix dir, usually the parent directory where the binary resides.
   ##
   ## This is overridden by some tools (namely nimsuggest) via the ``conf.prefixDir``
   ## field.
+  ## This should resolve to root of nim sources, whether running nim from a local
+  ##  clone or using installed nim, so that these exist: `result/doc/advopt.txt`
+  ## and `result/lib/system.nim`
   if not conf.prefixDir.isEmpty: result = conf.prefixDir
   else: result = AbsoluteDir splitPath(getAppDir()).head
 
@@ -524,21 +578,26 @@ proc shortenDir*(conf: ConfigRef; dir: string): string {.
   ## returns the interesting part of a dir
   var prefix = conf.projectPath.string & DirSep
   if startsWith(dir, prefix):
-    return substr(dir, len(prefix))
+    return substr(dir, prefix.len)
   prefix = getPrefixDir(conf).string & DirSep
   if startsWith(dir, prefix):
-    return substr(dir, len(prefix))
+    return substr(dir, prefix.len)
   result = dir
 
 proc removeTrailingDirSep*(path: string): string =
-  if (len(path) > 0) and (path[len(path) - 1] == DirSep):
-    result = substr(path, 0, len(path) - 2)
+  if (path.len > 0) and (path[^1] == DirSep):
+    result = substr(path, 0, path.len - 2)
   else:
     result = path
 
 proc disableNimblePath*(conf: ConfigRef) =
   incl conf.globalOptions, optNoNimblePath
   conf.lazyPaths.setLen(0)
+  conf.nimblePaths.setLen(0)
+
+proc clearNimblePath*(conf: ConfigRef) =
+  conf.lazyPaths.setLen(0)
+  conf.nimblePaths.setLen(0)
 
 include packagehandling
 
@@ -568,9 +627,16 @@ proc pathSubs*(conf: ConfigRef; p, config: string): string =
     "projectname", conf.projectName,
     "projectpath", conf.projectPath.string,
     "projectdir", conf.projectPath.string,
-    "nimcache", getNimcacheDir(conf).string])
-  if "~/" in result:
-    result = result.replace("~/", home & '/')
+    "nimcache", getNimcacheDir(conf).string]).expandTilde
+
+iterator nimbleSubs*(conf: ConfigRef; p: string): string =
+  let pl = p.toLowerAscii
+  if "$nimblepath" in pl or "$nimbledir" in pl:
+    for i in countdown(conf.nimblePaths.len-1, 0):
+      let nimblePath = removeTrailingDirSep(conf.nimblePaths[i].string)
+      yield p % ["nimblepath", nimblePath, "nimbledir", nimblePath]
+  else:
+    yield p
 
 proc toGeneratedFile*(conf: ConfigRef; path: AbsoluteFile,
                       ext: string): AbsoluteFile =
@@ -618,7 +684,25 @@ template patchModule(conf: ConfigRef) {.dirty.} =
       let ov = conf.moduleOverrides[key]
       if ov.len > 0: result = AbsoluteFile(ov)
 
-proc findFile*(conf: ConfigRef; f: string; suppressStdlib = false): AbsoluteFile {.procvar.} =
+when (NimMajor, NimMinor) < (1, 1) or not declared(isRelativeTo):
+  proc isRelativeTo(path, base: string): bool =
+    # pending #13212 use os.isRelativeTo
+    let path = path.normalizedPath
+    let base = base.normalizedPath
+    let ret = relativePath(path, base)
+    result = path.len > 0 and not ret.startsWith ".."
+
+proc getRelativePathFromConfigPath*(conf: ConfigRef; f: AbsoluteFile): RelativeFile =
+  let f = $f
+  template search(paths) =
+    for it in paths:
+      let it = $it
+      if f.isRelativeTo(it):
+        return relativePath(f, it).RelativeFile
+  search(conf.searchPaths)
+  search(conf.lazyPaths)
+
+proc findFile*(conf: ConfigRef; f: string; suppressStdlib = false): AbsoluteFile =
   if f.isAbsolute:
     result = if f.existsFile: AbsoluteFile(f) else: AbsoluteFile""
   else:
@@ -661,21 +745,40 @@ proc findModule*(conf: ConfigRef; modulename, currentModule: string): AbsoluteFi
 
 proc findProjectNimFile*(conf: ConfigRef; pkg: string): string =
   const extensions = [".nims", ".cfg", ".nimcfg", ".nimble"]
-  var candidates: seq[string] = @[]
-  var dir = pkg
+  var
+    candidates: seq[string] = @[]
+    dir = pkg
+    prev = dir
+    nimblepkg = ""
+  let pkgname = pkg.lastPathPart()
   while true:
-    for k, f in os.walkDir(dir, relative=true):
+    for k, f in os.walkDir(dir, relative = true):
       if k == pcFile and f != "config.nims":
         let (_, name, ext) = splitFile(f)
         if ext in extensions:
           let x = changeFileExt(dir / name, ".nim")
           if fileExists(x):
             candidates.add x
+          if ext == ".nimble":
+            if nimblepkg.len == 0:
+              nimblepkg = name
+              # Since nimble packages can have their source in a subfolder,
+              # check the last folder we were in for a possible match.
+              if dir != prev:
+                let x = prev / x.extractFilename()
+                if fileExists(x):
+                  candidates.add x
+            else:
+              # If we found more than one nimble file, chances are that we
+              # missed the real project file, or this is an invalid nimble
+              # package. Either way, bailing is the better choice.
+              return ""
+    let pkgname = if nimblepkg.len > 0: nimblepkg else: pkgname
     for c in candidates:
-      # nim-foo foo  or  foo  nfoo
-      if (pkg in c) or (c in pkg): return c
-    if candidates.len >= 1:
+      if pkgname in c.extractFilename(): return c
+    if candidates.len > 0:
       return candidates[0]
+    prev = dir
     dir = parentDir(dir)
     if dir == "": break
   return ""
@@ -708,6 +811,7 @@ proc parseIdeCmd*(s: string): IdeCmd =
   of "outline": ideOutline
   of "known": ideKnown
   of "msg": ideMsg
+  of "project": ideProject
   else: ideNone
 
 proc `$`*(c: IdeCmd): string =
@@ -724,10 +828,11 @@ proc `$`*(c: IdeCmd): string =
   of ideOutline: "outline"
   of ideKnown: "known"
   of ideMsg: "msg"
+  of ideProject: "project"
 
 proc floatInt64Align*(conf: ConfigRef): int16 =
   ## Returns either 4 or 8 depending on reasons.
-  if conf.target.targetCPU == cpuI386:
+  if conf != nil and conf.target.targetCPU == cpuI386:
     #on Linux/BSD i386, double are aligned to 4bytes (except with -malign-double)
     if conf.target.targetOS != osWindows:
       # on i386 for all known POSIX systems, 64bits ints are aligned

compiler/packagehandling.nim

@@ -15,10 +15,8 @@ iterator myParentDirs(p: string): string =
     if current.len == 0: break
     yield current
 
-proc resetPackageCache*(conf: ConfigRef) =
-  conf.packageCache = newPackageCache()
-
-proc getPackageName*(conf: ConfigRef; path: string): string =
+proc getNimbleFile*(conf: ConfigRef; path: string): string =
+  ## returns absolute path to nimble file, eg: /pathto/cligen.nimble
   var parents = 0
   block packageSearch:
     for d in myParentDirs(path):
@@ -27,7 +25,7 @@ proc getPackageName*(conf: ConfigRef; path: string): string =
         return conf.packageCache[d]
       inc parents
       for file in walkFiles(d / "*.nimble"):
-        result = file.splitFile.name
+        result = file
         break packageSearch
   # we also store if we didn't find anything:
   when not defined(nimNoNilSeqs):
@@ -38,21 +36,26 @@ proc getPackageName*(conf: ConfigRef; path: string): string =
     dec parents
     if parents <= 0: break
 
+proc getPackageName*(conf: ConfigRef; path: string): string =
+  ## returns nimble package name, eg: `cligen`
+  let path = getNimbleFile(conf, path)
+  result = path.splitFile.name
+
 proc fakePackageName*(conf: ConfigRef; path: AbsoluteFile): string =
+  # Convert `path` so that 2 modules with same name
+  # in different directory get different name and they can be
+  # placed in a directory.
   # foo-#head/../bar becomes @foo-@hhead@s..@sbar
-  result = "@m" & relativeTo(path, conf.projectPath, '/').string.multiReplace({"/": "@s", "#": "@h", "@": "@@"})
+  result = "@m" & relativeTo(path, conf.projectPath).string.multiReplace({$os.DirSep: "@s", $os.AltSep: "@s", "#": "@h", "@": "@@", ":": "@c"})
 
 proc demanglePackageName*(path: string): string =
-  result = path.multiReplace({"@@": "@", "@h": "#", "@s": "/", "@m": ""})
+  result = path.multiReplace({"@@": "@", "@h": "#", "@s": "/", "@m": "", "@c": ":"})
 
 proc withPackageName*(conf: ConfigRef; path: AbsoluteFile): AbsoluteFile =
   let x = getPackageName(conf, path.string)
-  if x.len == 0:
-    result = path
+  let (p, file, ext) = path.splitFile
+  if x == "stdlib":
+    # Hot code reloading now relies on 'stdlib_system' names etc.
+    result = p / RelativeFile((x & '_' & file) & ext)
   else:
-    let (p, file, ext) = path.splitFile
-    if x == "stdlib":
-      # Hot code reloading now relies on 'stdlib_system' names etc.
-      result = p / RelativeFile((x & '_' & file) & ext)
-    else:
-      result = p / RelativeFile(fakePackageName(conf, path))
+    result = p / RelativeFile(fakePackageName(conf, path))

compiler/parampatterns.nim

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ proc patternError(n: PNode; conf: ConfigRef) =
   localError(conf, n.info, "illformed AST: " & renderTree(n, {renderNoComments}))
 
 proc add(code: var TPatternCode, op: TOpcode) {.inline.} =
-  add(code, chr(ord(op)))
+  code.add chr(ord(op))
 
 proc whichAlias*(p: PSym): TAliasRequest =
   if p.constraint != nil:
@@ -57,29 +57,29 @@ proc whichAlias*(p: PSym): TAliasRequest =
 proc compileConstraints(p: PNode, result: var TPatternCode; conf: ConfigRef) =
   case p.kind
   of nkCallKinds:
-    if p.sons[0].kind != nkIdent:
-      patternError(p.sons[0], conf)
+    if p[0].kind != nkIdent:
+      patternError(p[0], conf)
       return
-    let op = p.sons[0].ident
+    let op = p[0].ident
     if p.len == 3:
       if op.s == "|" or op.id == ord(wOr):
-        compileConstraints(p.sons[1], result, conf)
-        compileConstraints(p.sons[2], result, conf)
+        compileConstraints(p[1], result, conf)
+        compileConstraints(p[2], result, conf)
         result.add(ppOr)
       elif op.s == "&" or op.id == ord(wAnd):
-        compileConstraints(p.sons[1], result, conf)
-        compileConstraints(p.sons[2], result, conf)
+        compileConstraints(p[1], result, conf)
+        compileConstraints(p[2], result, conf)
         result.add(ppAnd)
       else:
         patternError(p, conf)
     elif p.len == 2 and (op.s == "~" or op.id == ord(wNot)):
-      compileConstraints(p.sons[1], result, conf)
+      compileConstraints(p[1], result, conf)
       result.add(ppNot)
     else:
       patternError(p, conf)
   of nkAccQuoted, nkPar:
     if p.len == 1:
-      compileConstraints(p.sons[0], result, conf)
+      compileConstraints(p[0], result, conf)
     else:
       patternError(p, conf)
   of nkIdent:
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ proc checkForSideEffects*(n: PNode): TSideEffectAnalysis =
   case n.kind
   of nkCallKinds:
     # only calls can produce side effects:
-    let op = n.sons[0]
+    let op = n[0]
     if op.kind == nkSym and isRoutine(op.sym):
       let s = op.sym
       if sfSideEffect in s.flags:
@@ -152,8 +152,8 @@ proc checkForSideEffects*(n: PNode): TSideEffectAnalysis =
       # indirect call: assume side effect:
       return seSideEffect
     # we need to check n[0] too: (FwithSideEffectButReturnsProcWithout)(args)
-    for i in 0 ..< n.len:
-      let ret = checkForSideEffects(n.sons[i])
+    for i in 0..<n.len:
+      let ret = checkForSideEffects(n[i])
       if ret == seSideEffect: return ret
       elif ret == seUnknown and result == seNoSideEffect:
         result = seUnknown
@@ -163,8 +163,8 @@ proc checkForSideEffects*(n: PNode): TSideEffectAnalysis =
   else:
     # assume no side effect:
     result = seNoSideEffect
-    for i in 0 ..< n.len:
-      let ret = checkForSideEffects(n.sons[i])
+    for i in 0..<n.len:
+      let ret = checkForSideEffects(n[i])
       if ret == seSideEffect: return ret
       elif ret == seUnknown and result == seNoSideEffect:
         result = seUnknown
@@ -232,33 +232,33 @@ proc isAssignable*(owner: PSym, n: PNode; isUnsafeAddr=false): TAssignableResult
       let t = n.sym.typ.skipTypes({tyTypeDesc})
       if t.kind == tyVar: result = arStrange
   of nkDotExpr:
-    let t = skipTypes(n.sons[0].typ, abstractInst-{tyTypeDesc})
+    let t = skipTypes(n[0].typ, abstractInst-{tyTypeDesc})
     if t.kind in {tyVar, tySink, tyPtr, tyRef}:
       result = arLValue
     elif isUnsafeAddr and t.kind == tyLent:
       result = arLValue
     else:
-      result = isAssignable(owner, n.sons[0], isUnsafeAddr)
+      result = isAssignable(owner, n[0], isUnsafeAddr)
     if result != arNone and n[1].kind == nkSym and
         sfDiscriminant in n[1].sym.flags:
       result = arDiscriminant
   of nkBracketExpr:
-    let t = skipTypes(n.sons[0].typ, abstractInst-{tyTypeDesc})
+    let t = skipTypes(n[0].typ, abstractInst-{tyTypeDesc})
     if t.kind in {tyVar, tySink, tyPtr, tyRef}:
       result = arLValue
     elif isUnsafeAddr and t.kind == tyLent:
       result = arLValue
     else:
-      result = isAssignable(owner, n.sons[0], isUnsafeAddr)
+      result = isAssignable(owner, n[0], isUnsafeAddr)
   of nkHiddenStdConv, nkHiddenSubConv, nkConv:
     # Object and tuple conversions are still addressable, so we skip them
     # XXX why is 'tyOpenArray' allowed here?
     if skipTypes(n.typ, abstractPtrs-{tyTypeDesc}).kind in
         {tyOpenArray, tyTuple, tyObject}:
-      result = isAssignable(owner, n.sons[1], isUnsafeAddr)
-    elif compareTypes(n.typ, n.sons[1].typ, dcEqIgnoreDistinct):
+      result = isAssignable(owner, n[1], isUnsafeAddr)
+    elif compareTypes(n.typ, n[1].typ, dcEqIgnoreDistinct):
       # types that are equal modulo distinction preserve l-value:
-      result = isAssignable(owner, n.sons[1], isUnsafeAddr)
+      result = isAssignable(owner, n[1], isUnsafeAddr)
   of nkHiddenDeref:
     if isUnsafeAddr and n[0].typ.kind == tyLent: result = arLValue
     elif n[0].typ.kind == tyLent: result = arDiscriminant
@@ -266,11 +266,11 @@ proc isAssignable*(owner: PSym, n: PNode; isUnsafeAddr=false): TAssignableResult
   of nkDerefExpr, nkHiddenAddr:
     result = arLValue
   of nkObjUpConv, nkObjDownConv, nkCheckedFieldExpr:
-    result = isAssignable(owner, n.sons[0], isUnsafeAddr)
+    result = isAssignable(owner, n[0], isUnsafeAddr)
   of nkCallKinds:
     # builtin slice keeps lvalue-ness:
     if getMagic(n) in {mArrGet, mSlice}:
-      result = isAssignable(owner, n.sons[1], isUnsafeAddr)
+      result = isAssignable(owner, n[1], isUnsafeAddr)
     elif n.typ != nil and n.typ.kind == tyVar:
       result = arLValue
     elif isUnsafeAddr and n.typ != nil and n.typ.kind == tyLent:

compiler/passaux.nim

@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ proc verboseProcess(context: PPassContext, n: PNode): PNode =
   let v = VerboseRef(context)
   if v.config.verbosity == 3:
     # system.nim deactivates all hints, for verbosity:3 we want the processing
-    # messages nonetheless, so we activate them again unconditionally:
-    incl(v.config.notes, hintProcessing)
+    # messages nonetheless, so we activate them again (but honor cmdlineNotes)
+    v.config.setNote(hintProcessing)
     message(v.config, n.info, hintProcessing, $idgen.gFrontEndId)
 
 const verbosePass* = makePass(open = verboseOpen, process = verboseProcess)

compiler/passes.nim

@@ -67,21 +67,21 @@ proc carryPasses*(g: ModuleGraph; nodes: PNode, module: PSym;
 
 proc openPasses(g: ModuleGraph; a: var TPassContextArray;
                 module: PSym) =
-  for i in 0 ..< g.passes.len:
+  for i in 0..<g.passes.len:
     if not isNil(g.passes[i].open):
       a[i] = g.passes[i].open(g, module)
     else: a[i] = nil
 
 proc closePasses(graph: ModuleGraph; a: var TPassContextArray) =
   var m: PNode = nil
-  for i in 0 ..< graph.passes.len:
+  for i in 0..<graph.passes.len:
     if not isNil(graph.passes[i].close): m = graph.passes[i].close(graph, a[i], m)
     a[i] = nil                # free the memory here
 
 proc processTopLevelStmt(graph: ModuleGraph, n: PNode, a: var TPassContextArray): bool =
   # this implements the code transformation pipeline
   var m = n
-  for i in 0 ..< graph.passes.len:
+  for i in 0..<graph.passes.len:
     if not isNil(graph.passes[i].process):
       m = graph.passes[i].process(a[i], m)
       if isNil(m): return false
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ proc processImplicits(graph: ModuleGraph; implicits: seq[string], nodeKind: TNod
       var importStmt = newNodeI(nodeKind, m.info)
       var str = newStrNode(nkStrLit, module)
       str.info = m.info
-      importStmt.addSon str
+      importStmt.add str
       if not processTopLevelStmt(graph, importStmt, a): break
 
 const
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ proc processModule*(graph: ModuleGraph; module: PSym, stream: PLLStream): bool {
   prepareConfigNotes(graph, module)
   if module.id < 0:
     # new module caching mechanism:
-    for i in 0 ..< graph.passes.len:
+    for i in 0..<graph.passes.len:
       if not isNil(graph.passes[i].open) and not graph.passes[i].isFrontend:
         a[i] = graph.passes[i].open(graph, module)
       else:
@@ -144,14 +144,14 @@ proc processModule*(graph: ModuleGraph; module: PSym, stream: PLLStream): bool {
     if not graph.stopCompile():
       let n = loadNode(graph, module)
       var m = n
-      for i in 0 ..< graph.passes.len:
+      for i in 0..<graph.passes.len:
         if not isNil(graph.passes[i].process) and not graph.passes[i].isFrontend:
           m = graph.passes[i].process(a[i], m)
           if isNil(m):
             break
 
     var m: PNode = nil
-    for i in 0 ..< graph.passes.len:
+    for i in 0..<graph.passes.len:
       if not isNil(graph.passes[i].close) and not graph.passes[i].isFrontend:
         m = graph.passes[i].close(graph, a[i], m)
       a[i] = nil

compiler/pathutils.nim

@@ -54,16 +54,27 @@ when true:
 
   proc `==`*[T: AnyPath](x, y: T): bool = eqImpl(x.string, y.string)
 
+  template postProcessBase(base: AbsoluteDir): untyped =
+    # xxx: as argued here https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/pull/10018#issuecomment-448192956
+    # empty paths should not mean `cwd` so the correct behavior would be to throw
+    # here and make sure `outDir` is always correctly initialized; for now
+    # we simply preserve pre-existing external semantics and treat it as `cwd`
+    when false:
+      doAssert isAbsolute(base.string), base.string
+      base
+    else:
+      if base.isEmpty: getCurrentDir().AbsoluteDir else: base
+
   proc `/`*(base: AbsoluteDir; f: RelativeFile): AbsoluteFile =
-    #assert isAbsolute(base.string)
-    assert(not isAbsolute(f.string))
+    let base = postProcessBase(base)
+    assert(not isAbsolute(f.string), f.string)
     result = AbsoluteFile newStringOfCap(base.string.len + f.string.len)
     var state = 0
     addNormalizePath(base.string, result.string, state)
     addNormalizePath(f.string, result.string, state)
 
   proc `/`*(base: AbsoluteDir; f: RelativeDir): AbsoluteDir =
-    #assert isAbsolute(base.string)
+    let base = postProcessBase(base)
     assert(not isAbsolute(f.string))
     result = AbsoluteDir newStringOfCap(base.string.len + f.string.len)
     var state = 0
@@ -72,7 +83,10 @@ when true:
 
   proc relativeTo*(fullPath: AbsoluteFile, baseFilename: AbsoluteDir;
                    sep = DirSep): RelativeFile =
-    RelativeFile(relativePath(fullPath.string, baseFilename.string, sep))
+    # this currently fails for `tests/compilerapi/tcompilerapi.nim`
+    # it's needed otherwise would returns an absolute path
+    # assert not baseFilename.isEmpty, $fullPath
+    result = RelativeFile(relativePath(fullPath.string, baseFilename.string, sep))
 
   proc toAbsolute*(file: string; base: AbsoluteDir): AbsoluteFile =
     if isAbsolute(file): result = AbsoluteFile(file)
@@ -88,6 +102,8 @@ when true:
 
 when isMainModule:
   doAssert AbsoluteDir"/Users/me///" / RelativeFile"z.nim" == AbsoluteFile"/Users/me/z.nim"
+  doAssert AbsoluteDir"/Users/me" / RelativeFile"../z.nim" == AbsoluteFile"/Users/z.nim"
+  doAssert AbsoluteDir"/Users/me/" / RelativeFile"../z.nim" == AbsoluteFile"/Users/z.nim"
   doAssert relativePath("/foo/bar.nim", "/foo/", '/') == "bar.nim"
   doAssert $RelativeDir"foo/bar" == "foo/bar"
   doAssert RelativeDir"foo/bar" == RelativeDir"foo/bar"