Demo: added variety of usage scenarios, hooking Alt, Mouse Wheel, Home, CTRL+Tab demos.

(relate to issues: 456, 2637, 2620, 2891, 3370, 3724, 4828, 5108, 5242, 5641)

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/issue_template.yml

@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@ body:
   - type: markdown
     attributes:
       value: |
-        FOR FIRST-TIME USERS ISSUES COMPILING/LINKING/RUNNING or LOADING FONTS, please use [GitHub Discussions](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/discussions)
+        FOR FIRST-TIME USERS ISSUES COMPILING/LINKING/RUNNING, please use [GitHub Discussions](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/discussions)
         For anything else: **we are happy to use 'GitHub Issues' for many types of open-ended questions**. We are encouraging 'Issues' becoming a large, centralized, tagged, cross-referenced database of Dear ImGui contents.
 
         Be mindful that messages are being sent to the e-mail box of "Watching" users. Try to proof-read your messages before sending them. Edits are not seen by those users.
-        
+
         **If you are using Dear ImGui as part of a job that you are being well-paid for** and your company is not a sponsor. Please be mindful that this is a Free Software and you might be about to ask volunteers to help you doing your job. Please put extra effort describing your issue or question properly. If your company is wealthy, please read [Funding](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/wiki/Funding) and consider getting in touch.
   - type: markdown
     attributes:

.github/pull_request_template.md

@@ -2,5 +2,7 @@
 
 1. PLEASE CAREFULLY READ: [Contributing Guidelines](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/docs/CONTRIBUTING.md)
 
-2. Clear this template before submitting your PR.
+2. Make sure you're using a special branch just for this pull request. (Sometimes people unknowingly use a default branch, then later update that branch, which updates the pull request with the other changes if it hasn't been merged yet.)
+
+3. Clear this template before submitting your PR.
 

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -17,19 +17,23 @@ on:
 
 jobs:
   Windows:
-    runs-on: windows-2019
+    runs-on: windows-2025
     env:
-      VS_PATH: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Enterprise\
-      MSBUILD_PATH: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Enterprise\MSBuild\Current\Bin\
+      VS_PATH: C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\
+      MSBUILD_PATH: C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\MSBuild\Current\Bin\
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Install Dependencies
         shell: powershell
         run: |
-          Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://www.libsdl.org/release/SDL2-devel-2.26.3-VC.zip" -OutFile "SDL2-devel-2.26.3-VC.zip"
-          Expand-Archive -Path SDL2-devel-2.26.3-VC.zip
-          echo "SDL2_DIR=$(pwd)\SDL2-devel-2.26.3-VC\SDL2-2.26.3\" >>${env:GITHUB_ENV}
+          Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://www.libsdl.org/release/SDL2-devel-2.32.8-VC.zip" -OutFile "SDL2-devel-2.32.8-VC.zip"
+          Expand-Archive -Path SDL2-devel-2.32.8-VC.zip
+          echo "SDL2_DIR=$(pwd)\SDL2-devel-2.32.8-VC\SDL2-2.32.8\" >>${env:GITHUB_ENV}
+          
+          Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://www.libsdl.org/release/SDL3-devel-3.2.18-VC.zip" -OutFile "SDL3-devel-3.2.18-VC.zip"
+          Expand-Archive -Path SDL3-devel-3.2.18-VC.zip
+          echo "SDL3_DIR=$(pwd)\SDL3-devel-3.2.18-VC\SDL3-3.2.18\" >>${env:GITHUB_ENV}
 
           Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/files/3789205/vulkan-sdk-1.1.121.2.zip" -OutFile vulkan-sdk-1.1.121.2.zip
           Expand-Archive -Path vulkan-sdk-1.1.121.2.zip
@@ -40,8 +44,8 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           # CI workers do not supporter older Visual Studio versions. Fix projects to target newer available version.
           gci -recurse -filter "*.vcxproj" | ForEach-Object {
-            (Get-Content $_.FullName) -Replace "<PlatformToolset>v\d{3}</PlatformToolset>","<PlatformToolset>v142</PlatformToolset>" | Set-Content -Path $_.FullName
-            (Get-Content $_.FullName) -Replace "<WindowsTargetPlatformVersion>[\d\.]+</WindowsTargetPlatformVersion>","<WindowsTargetPlatformVersion>10.0.18362.0</WindowsTargetPlatformVersion>" | Set-Content -Path $_.FullName
+            (Get-Content $_.FullName) -Replace "<PlatformToolset>v\d{3}</PlatformToolset>","<PlatformToolset>v143</PlatformToolset>" | Set-Content -Path $_.FullName
+            (Get-Content $_.FullName) -Replace "<WindowsTargetPlatformVersion>[\d\.]+</WindowsTargetPlatformVersion>",'<WindowsTargetPlatformVersion>$(LatestTargetPlatformVersion)</WindowsTargetPlatformVersion>' | Set-Content -Path $_.FullName
           }
 
       # Not using matrix here because it would inflate job count too much. Check out and setup is done for every job and that makes build times way too long.
@@ -51,15 +55,11 @@ jobs:
       - name: Build example_null (mingw 64-bit, as DLL)
         shell: bash
         run: |
-          echo '#ifdef _EXPORT'                                  >  example_single_file.cpp
-          echo '#  define IMGUI_API __declspec(dllexport)'       >> example_single_file.cpp
-          echo '#else'                                           >> example_single_file.cpp
-          echo '#  define IMGUI_API __declspec(dllimport)'       >> example_single_file.cpp
-          echo '#endif'                                          >> example_single_file.cpp
+          echo '#define IMGUI_API __declspec(dllexport)'         >  example_single_file.cpp
           echo '#define IMGUI_IMPLEMENTATION'                    >> example_single_file.cpp
           echo '#include "misc/single_file/imgui_single_file.h"' >> example_single_file.cpp
-          g++ -I. -Wall -Wformat -D_EXPORT -shared -o libimgui.dll -Wl,--out-implib,libimgui.a example_single_file.cpp -limm32
-          g++ -I. -Wall -Wformat -o example_null.exe examples/example_null/main.cpp -L. -limgui
+          g++ -I. -Wall -Wformat -shared -o libimgui.dll -Wl,--out-implib,libimgui.a example_single_file.cpp -limm32
+          g++ -I. -Wall -Wformat -DIMGUI_API='__declspec(dllimport)' -o example_null.exe examples/example_null/main.cpp -L. -limgui
           rm -f example_null.exe libimgui.* example_single_file.*
 
       - name: Build example_null (extra warnings, msvc 64-bit)
@@ -99,20 +99,19 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           call "%VS_PATH%\VC\Auxiliary\Build\vcvars64.bat"
 
-          echo #ifdef _EXPORT                                  >  example_single_file.cpp
-          echo #  define IMGUI_API __declspec(dllexport)       >> example_single_file.cpp
-          echo #else                                           >> example_single_file.cpp
-          echo #  define IMGUI_API __declspec(dllimport)       >> example_single_file.cpp
-          echo #endif                                          >> example_single_file.cpp
+          echo #define IMGUI_API __declspec(dllexport)         >  example_single_file.cpp
           echo #define IMGUI_IMPLEMENTATION                    >> example_single_file.cpp
           echo #include "misc/single_file/imgui_single_file.h" >> example_single_file.cpp
 
-          cl.exe /D_USRDLL /D_WINDLL /D_EXPORT /I. example_single_file.cpp /LD /FeImGui.dll /link
-          cl.exe /I. ImGui.lib /Feexample_null.exe examples/example_null/main.cpp
+          cl.exe /D_USRDLL /D_WINDLL /I. example_single_file.cpp /LD /FeImGui.dll /link
+          cl.exe /DIMGUI_API=__declspec(dllimport) /I. ImGui.lib /Feexample_null.exe examples/example_null/main.cpp
 
+      # Win64 examples are more frequently compilted than the Win32 examples.
+      # More of the Win32 examples requires 'workflow_run' to reduce waste.
       - name: Build Win32 example_glfw_opengl2
         shell: cmd
         run: '"%MSBUILD_PATH%\MSBuild.exe" examples/example_glfw_opengl2/example_glfw_opengl2.vcxproj /p:Platform=Win32 /p:Configuration=Release'
+        if: github.event_name == 'workflow_run'
 
       - name: Build Win32 example_glfw_opengl3
         shell: cmd
@@ -148,77 +147,116 @@ jobs:
         run: '"%MSBUILD_PATH%\MSBuild.exe" examples/example_sdl2_directx11/example_sdl2_directx11.vcxproj /p:Platform=Win32 /p:Configuration=Release'
         if: github.event_name == 'workflow_run'
 
+      - name: Build Win32 example_sdl3_opengl3
+        shell: cmd
+        run: '"%MSBUILD_PATH%\MSBuild.exe" examples/example_sdl3_opengl3/example_sdl3_opengl3.vcxproj /p:Platform=Win32 /p:Configuration=Release'
+
+      - name: Build Win32 example_sdl3_sdlgpu3
+        shell: cmd
+        run: '"%MSBUILD_PATH%\MSBuild.exe" examples/example_sdl3_sdlgpu3/example_sdl3_sdlgpu3.vcxproj /p:Platform=Win32 /p:Configuration=Release'
+        if: github.event_name == 'workflow_run'
+
+      - name: Build Win32 example_sdl3_sdlrenderer3
+        shell: cmd
+        run: '"%MSBUILD_PATH%\MSBuild.exe" examples/example_sdl3_sdlrenderer3/example_sdl3_sdlrenderer3.vcxproj /p:Platform=Win32 /p:Configuration=Release'
+        if: github.event_name == 'workflow_run'
+
+      - name: Build Win32 example_sdl3_vulkan
+        shell: cmd
+        run: '"%MSBUILD_PATH%\MSBuild.exe" examples/example_sdl3_vulkan/example_sdl3_vulkan.vcxproj /p:Platform=Win32 /p:Configuration=Release'
+        if: github.event_name == 'workflow_run'
+
       - name: Build Win32 example_win32_directx9
         shell: cmd
         run: '"%MSBUILD_PATH%\MSBuild.exe" examples/example_win32_directx9/example_win32_directx9.vcxproj /p:Platform=Win32 /p:Configuration=Release'
+        if: github.event_name == 'workflow_run'
 
       - name: Build Win32 example_win32_directx10
         shell: cmd
         run: '"%MSBUILD_PATH%\MSBuild.exe" examples/example_win32_directx10/example_win32_directx10.vcxproj /p:Platform=Win32 /p:Configuration=Release'
+        if: github.event_name == 'workflow_run'
 
       - name: Build Win32 example_win32_directx11
         shell: cmd
         run: '"%MSBUILD_PATH%\MSBuild.exe" examples/example_win32_directx11/example_win32_directx11.vcxproj /p:Platform=Win32 /p:Configuration=Release'
         if: github.event_name == 'workflow_run'
 
-      - name: Build x64 example_glfw_opengl2
+      # Windows 64-bits
+      - name: Build Win64 example_glfw_opengl2
         shell: cmd
         run: '"%MSBUILD_PATH%\MSBuild.exe" examples/example_glfw_opengl2/example_glfw_opengl2.vcxproj /p:Platform=x64 /p:Configuration=Release'
         if: github.event_name == 'workflow_run'
 
-      - name: Build x64 example_glfw_opengl3
+      - name: Build Win64 example_glfw_opengl3
         shell: cmd
         run: '"%MSBUILD_PATH%\MSBuild.exe" examples/example_glfw_opengl3/example_glfw_opengl3.vcxproj /p:Platform=x64 /p:Configuration=Release'
 
-      - name: Build x64 example_glfw_vulkan
+      - name: Build Win64 example_glfw_vulkan
         shell: cmd
         run: '"%MSBUILD_PATH%\MSBuild.exe" examples/example_glfw_vulkan/example_glfw_vulkan.vcxproj /p:Platform=x64 /p:Configuration=Release'
 
-      - name: Build x64 example_sdl2_sdlrenderer2
+      - name: Build Win64 example_sdl2_sdlrenderer2
         shell: cmd
         run: '"%MSBUILD_PATH%\MSBuild.exe" examples/example_sdl2_sdlrenderer2/example_sdl2_sdlrenderer2.vcxproj /p:Platform=x64 /p:Configuration=Release'
         if: github.event_name == 'workflow_run'
 
-      - name: Build x64 example_sdl2_vulkan
+      - name: Build Win64 example_sdl2_vulkan
         shell: cmd
         run: '"%MSBUILD_PATH%\MSBuild.exe" examples/example_sdl2_vulkan/example_sdl2_vulkan.vcxproj /p:Platform=x64 /p:Configuration=Release'
         if: github.event_name == 'workflow_run'
 
-      - name: Build x64 example_sdl2_opengl2
+      - name: Build Win64 example_sdl2_opengl2
         shell: cmd
         run: '"%MSBUILD_PATH%\MSBuild.exe" examples/example_sdl2_opengl2/example_sdl2_opengl2.vcxproj /p:Platform=x64 /p:Configuration=Release'
         if: github.event_name == 'workflow_run'
 
-      - name: Build x64 example_sdl2_opengl3
+      - name: Build Win64 example_sdl2_opengl3
         shell: cmd
         run: '"%MSBUILD_PATH%\MSBuild.exe" examples/example_sdl2_opengl3/example_sdl2_opengl3.vcxproj /p:Platform=x64 /p:Configuration=Release'
         if: github.event_name == 'workflow_run'
 
-      - name: Build x64 example_sdl2_directx11
+      - name: Build Win64 example_sdl2_directx11
         shell: cmd
         run: '"%MSBUILD_PATH%\MSBuild.exe" examples/example_sdl2_directx11/example_sdl2_directx11.vcxproj /p:Platform=x64 /p:Configuration=Release'
 
-      - name: Build x64 example_win32_directx9
+      - name: Build Win64 example_sdl3_opengl3
+        shell: cmd
+        run: '"%MSBUILD_PATH%\MSBuild.exe" examples/example_sdl3_opengl3/example_sdl3_opengl3.vcxproj /p:Platform=x64 /p:Configuration=Release'
+        if: github.event_name == 'workflow_run'
+
+      - name: Build Win64 example_sdl3_sdlgpu3
+        shell: cmd
+        run: '"%MSBUILD_PATH%\MSBuild.exe" examples/example_sdl3_sdlgpu3/example_sdl3_sdlgpu3.vcxproj /p:Platform=x64 /p:Configuration=Release'
+
+      - name: Build Win64 example_sdl3_sdlrenderer3
+        shell: cmd
+        run: '"%MSBUILD_PATH%\MSBuild.exe" examples/example_sdl3_sdlrenderer3/example_sdl3_sdlrenderer3.vcxproj /p:Platform=x64 /p:Configuration=Release'
+
+      - name: Build Win64 example_sdl3_vulkan
+        shell: cmd
+        run: '"%MSBUILD_PATH%\MSBuild.exe" examples/example_sdl3_vulkan/example_sdl3_vulkan.vcxproj /p:Platform=x64 /p:Configuration=Release'
+        if: github.event_name == 'workflow_run'
+
+      - name: Build Win64 example_win32_directx9
         shell: cmd
         run: '"%MSBUILD_PATH%\MSBuild.exe" examples/example_win32_directx9/example_win32_directx9.vcxproj /p:Platform=x64 /p:Configuration=Release'
         if: github.event_name == 'workflow_run'
 
-      - name: Build x64 example_win32_directx10
+      - name: Build Win64 example_win32_directx10
         shell: cmd
         run: '"%MSBUILD_PATH%\MSBuild.exe" examples/example_win32_directx10/example_win32_directx10.vcxproj /p:Platform=x64 /p:Configuration=Release'
         if: github.event_name == 'workflow_run'
 
-      - name: Build x64 example_win32_directx11
+      - name: Build Win64 example_win32_directx11
         shell: cmd
         run: '"%MSBUILD_PATH%\MSBuild.exe" examples/example_win32_directx11/example_win32_directx11.vcxproj /p:Platform=x64 /p:Configuration=Release'
-        if: github.event_name == 'workflow_run'
 
-      - name: Build x64 example_win32_directx12
+      - name: Build Win64 example_win32_directx12
         shell: cmd
         run: '"%MSBUILD_PATH%\MSBuild.exe" examples/example_win32_directx12/example_win32_directx12.vcxproj /p:Platform=x64 /p:Configuration=Release'
 
   Linux:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
@@ -441,7 +479,7 @@ jobs:
 
     - name: Install Dependencies
       run: |
-        brew install glfw3 sdl2
+        brew install glfw3 sdl2 sdl3
 
     - name: Build example_null (extra warnings, clang 64-bit)
       run: make -C examples/example_null WITH_EXTRA_WARNINGS=1
@@ -499,6 +537,9 @@ jobs:
     - name: Build example_sdl2_opengl3
       run: make -C examples/example_sdl2_opengl3
 
+    - name: Build example_sdl3_opengl3
+      run: make -C examples/example_sdl3_opengl3
+
     - name: Build example_apple_metal
       run: xcodebuild -project examples/example_apple_metal/example_apple_metal.xcodeproj -target example_apple_metal_macos
 
@@ -516,7 +557,7 @@ jobs:
         xcodebuild -project examples/example_apple_metal/example_apple_metal.xcodeproj -target example_apple_metal_ios CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY="" CODE_SIGNING_REQUIRED=NO CODE_SIGNING_ALLOWED=NO
 
   Emscripten:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
@@ -557,7 +598,7 @@ jobs:
         cmake --build build
 
   Android:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 

.github/workflows/static-analysis.yml

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ on:
 
 jobs:
   PVS-Studio:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:

.gitignore

@@ -29,12 +29,14 @@ ipch
 ## Getting files created in JSON/Schemas/Catalog/ from a VS2022 update
 JSON/
 
-## Commonly used CMake directories
+## Commonly used CMake directories & CMake CPM cache
 build*/
+.cache
 
-## Xcode artifacts
+## Xcode & macOS artifacts
 project.xcworkspace
 xcuserdata
+examples/*/*.dSYM
 
 ## Emscripten artifacts
 examples/*.o.tmp
@@ -53,12 +55,21 @@ cmake-build-*
 .vscode
 
 ## Unix executables from our example Makefiles
+examples/example_apple_metal/example_apple_metal
+examples/example_apple_opengl2/example_apple_opengl2
 examples/example_glfw_metal/example_glfw_metal
 examples/example_glfw_opengl2/example_glfw_opengl2
 examples/example_glfw_opengl3/example_glfw_opengl3
+examples/example_glfw_vulkan/example_glfw_vulkan
 examples/example_glut_opengl2/example_glut_opengl2
 examples/example_null/example_null
 examples/example_sdl2_metal/example_sdl2_metal
 examples/example_sdl2_opengl2/example_sdl2_opengl2
 examples/example_sdl2_opengl3/example_sdl2_opengl3
-examples/example_sdl2_sdlrenderer/example_sdl2_sdlrenderer
+examples/example_sdl2_sdlrenderer2/example_sdl2_sdlrenderer2
+examples/example_sdl2_vulkan/example_sdl2_vulkan
+examples/example_sdl3_metal/example_sdl3_metal
+examples/example_sdl3_opengl3/example_sdl3_opengl3
+examples/example_sdl3_sdlgpu3/example_sdl3_sdlgpu3
+examples/example_sdl3_sdlrenderer3/example_sdl3_sdlrenderer3
+examples/example_sdl3_vulkan/example_sdl3_vulkan

backends/imgui_impl_allegro5.cpp

@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 // (Info: Allegro 5 is a cross-platform general purpose library for handling windows, inputs, graphics, etc.)
 
 // Implemented features:
-//  [X] Renderer: User texture binding. Use 'ALLEGRO_BITMAP*' as ImTextureID. Read the FAQ about ImTextureID!
+//  [X] Renderer: User texture binding. Use 'ALLEGRO_BITMAP*' as texture identifier. Read the FAQ about ImTextureID/ImTextureRef!
+//  [X] Renderer: Texture updates support for dynamic font atlas (ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures).
 //  [X] Platform: Keyboard support. Since 1.87 we are using the io.AddKeyEvent() function. Pass ImGuiKey values to all key functions e.g. ImGui::IsKeyPressed(ImGuiKey_Space). [Legacy ALLEGRO_KEY_* values are obsolete since 1.87 and not supported since 1.91.5]
 //  [X] Platform: Clipboard support (from Allegro 5.1.12).
 //  [X] Platform: Mouse cursor shape and visibility (ImGuiBackendFlags_HasMouseCursors). Disable with 'io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NoMouseCursorChange'.
@@ -20,6 +21,9 @@
 
 // CHANGELOG
 // (minor and older changes stripped away, please see git history for details)
+//  2025-07-07: Fixed texture update broken on some platforms where ALLEGRO_LOCK_WRITEONLY needed all texels to be rewritten.
+//  2025-06-11: Added support for ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures, for dynamic font atlas. Removed ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_CreateFontsTexture() and ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_DestroyFontsTexture().
+//  2025-02-18: Added ImGuiMouseCursor_Wait and ImGuiMouseCursor_Progress mouse cursor support.
 //  2025-01-06: Avoid calling al_set_mouse_cursor() repeatedly since it appears to leak on on X11 (#8256).
 //  2024-08-22: moved some OS/backend related function pointers from ImGuiIO to ImGuiPlatformIO:
 //               - io.GetClipboardTextFn    -> platform_io.Platform_GetClipboardTextFn
@@ -136,6 +140,13 @@ void ImGui_ImplAllegro5_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data)
     if (draw_data->DisplaySize.x <= 0.0f || draw_data->DisplaySize.y <= 0.0f)
         return;
 
+    // Catch up with texture updates. Most of the times, the list will have 1 element with an OK status, aka nothing to do.
+    // (This almost always points to ImGui::GetPlatformIO().Textures[] but is part of ImDrawData to allow overriding or disabling texture updates).
+    if (draw_data->Textures != nullptr)
+        for (ImTextureData* tex : *draw_data->Textures)
+            if (tex->Status != ImTextureStatus_OK)
+                ImGui_ImplAllegro5_UpdateTexture(tex);
+
     // Backup Allegro state that will be modified
     ImGui_ImplAllegro5_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplAllegro5_GetBackendData();
     ALLEGRO_TRANSFORM last_transform = *al_get_current_transform();
@@ -149,10 +160,8 @@ void ImGui_ImplAllegro5_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data)
     ImGui_ImplAllegro5_SetupRenderState(draw_data);
 
     // Render command lists
-    for (int n = 0; n < draw_data->CmdListsCount; n++)
+    for (const ImDrawList* draw_list : draw_data->CmdLists)
     {
-        const ImDrawList* draw_list = draw_data->CmdLists[n];
-
         ImVector<ImDrawVertAllegro>& vertices = bd->BufVertices;
 #if ALLEGRO_HAS_DRAW_INDEXED_PRIM
         vertices.resize(draw_list->VtxBuffer.Size);
@@ -231,43 +240,7 @@ void ImGui_ImplAllegro5_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data)
 
 bool ImGui_ImplAllegro5_CreateDeviceObjects()
 {
-    // Build texture atlas
     ImGui_ImplAllegro5_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplAllegro5_GetBackendData();
-    ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
-    unsigned char* pixels;
-    int width, height;
-    io.Fonts->GetTexDataAsRGBA32(&pixels, &width, &height);
-
-    // Create texture
-    // (Bilinear sampling is required by default. Set 'io.Fonts->Flags |= ImFontAtlasFlags_NoBakedLines' or 'style.AntiAliasedLinesUseTex = false' to allow point/nearest sampling)
-    int flags = al_get_new_bitmap_flags();
-    int fmt = al_get_new_bitmap_format();
-    al_set_new_bitmap_flags(ALLEGRO_MEMORY_BITMAP | ALLEGRO_MIN_LINEAR | ALLEGRO_MAG_LINEAR);
-    al_set_new_bitmap_format(ALLEGRO_PIXEL_FORMAT_ABGR_8888_LE);
-    ALLEGRO_BITMAP* img = al_create_bitmap(width, height);
-    al_set_new_bitmap_flags(flags);
-    al_set_new_bitmap_format(fmt);
-    if (!img)
-        return false;
-
-    ALLEGRO_LOCKED_REGION* locked_img = al_lock_bitmap(img, al_get_bitmap_format(img), ALLEGRO_LOCK_WRITEONLY);
-    if (!locked_img)
-    {
-        al_destroy_bitmap(img);
-        return false;
-    }
-    memcpy(locked_img->data, pixels, sizeof(int) * width * height);
-    al_unlock_bitmap(img);
-
-    // Convert software texture to hardware texture.
-    ALLEGRO_BITMAP* cloned_img = al_clone_bitmap(img);
-    al_destroy_bitmap(img);
-    if (!cloned_img)
-        return false;
-
-    // Store our identifier
-    io.Fonts->SetTexID((ImTextureID)(intptr_t)cloned_img);
-    bd->Texture = cloned_img;
 
     // Create an invisible mouse cursor
     // Because al_hide_mouse_cursor() seems to mess up with the actual inputs..
@@ -278,16 +251,79 @@ bool ImGui_ImplAllegro5_CreateDeviceObjects()
     return true;
 }
 
+void ImGui_ImplAllegro5_UpdateTexture(ImTextureData* tex)
+{
+    if (tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_WantCreate)
+    {
+        // Create and upload new texture to graphics system
+        //IMGUI_DEBUG_LOG("UpdateTexture #%03d: WantCreate %dx%d\n", tex->UniqueID, tex->Width, tex->Height);
+        IM_ASSERT(tex->TexID == ImTextureID_Invalid && tex->BackendUserData == nullptr);
+        IM_ASSERT(tex->Format == ImTextureFormat_RGBA32);
+
+        // Create texture
+        // (Bilinear sampling is required by default. Set 'io.Fonts->Flags |= ImFontAtlasFlags_NoBakedLines' or 'style.AntiAliasedLinesUseTex = false' to allow point/nearest sampling)
+        const int new_bitmap_flags = al_get_new_bitmap_flags();
+        int new_bitmap_format = al_get_new_bitmap_format();
+        al_set_new_bitmap_flags(ALLEGRO_MEMORY_BITMAP | ALLEGRO_MIN_LINEAR | ALLEGRO_MAG_LINEAR);
+        al_set_new_bitmap_format(ALLEGRO_PIXEL_FORMAT_ABGR_8888_LE);
+        ALLEGRO_BITMAP* cpu_bitmap = al_create_bitmap(tex->Width, tex->Height);
+        al_set_new_bitmap_flags(new_bitmap_flags);
+        al_set_new_bitmap_format(new_bitmap_format);
+        IM_ASSERT(cpu_bitmap != nullptr && "Backend failed to create texture!");
+
+        // Upload pixels
+        ALLEGRO_LOCKED_REGION* locked_region = al_lock_bitmap(cpu_bitmap, al_get_bitmap_format(cpu_bitmap), ALLEGRO_LOCK_WRITEONLY);
+        IM_ASSERT(locked_region != nullptr && "Backend failed to create texture!");
+        memcpy(locked_region->data, tex->GetPixels(), tex->GetSizeInBytes());
+        al_unlock_bitmap(cpu_bitmap);
+
+        // Convert software texture to hardware texture.
+        ALLEGRO_BITMAP* gpu_bitmap = al_clone_bitmap(cpu_bitmap);
+        al_destroy_bitmap(cpu_bitmap);
+        IM_ASSERT(gpu_bitmap != nullptr && "Backend failed to create texture!");
+
+        // Store identifiers
+        tex->SetTexID((ImTextureID)(intptr_t)gpu_bitmap);
+        tex->SetStatus(ImTextureStatus_OK);
+    }
+    else if (tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_WantUpdates)
+    {
+        // Update selected blocks. We only ever write to textures regions which have never been used before!
+        // This backend choose to use tex->Updates[] but you can use tex->UpdateRect to upload a single region.
+        ImTextureRect r = tex->UpdateRect; // Bounding box encompassing all individual updates
+        ALLEGRO_BITMAP* gpu_bitmap = (ALLEGRO_BITMAP*)(intptr_t)tex->TexID;
+        ALLEGRO_LOCKED_REGION* locked_region = al_lock_bitmap_region(gpu_bitmap, r.x, r.y, r.w, r.h, al_get_bitmap_format(gpu_bitmap), ALLEGRO_LOCK_WRITEONLY);
+        IM_ASSERT(locked_region && "Backend failed to update texture!");
+        for (int y = 0; y < r.h; y++)
+            memcpy((unsigned char*)locked_region->data + locked_region->pitch * y, tex->GetPixelsAt(r.x, r.y + y), r.w * tex->BytesPerPixel); // dst, src, block pitch
+        al_unlock_bitmap(gpu_bitmap);
+        tex->SetStatus(ImTextureStatus_OK);
+    }
+    else if (tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_WantDestroy)
+    {
+        ALLEGRO_BITMAP* backend_tex = (ALLEGRO_BITMAP*)(intptr_t)tex->TexID;
+        if (backend_tex)
+            al_destroy_bitmap(backend_tex);
+
+        // Clear identifiers and mark as destroyed (in order to allow e.g. calling InvalidateDeviceObjects while running)
+        tex->SetTexID(ImTextureID_Invalid);
+        tex->SetStatus(ImTextureStatus_Destroyed);
+    }
+}
+
 void ImGui_ImplAllegro5_InvalidateDeviceObjects()
 {
-    ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
     ImGui_ImplAllegro5_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplAllegro5_GetBackendData();
-    if (bd->Texture)
-    {
-        io.Fonts->SetTexID(0);
-        al_destroy_bitmap(bd->Texture);
-        bd->Texture = nullptr;
-    }
+
+    // Destroy all textures
+    for (ImTextureData* tex : ImGui::GetPlatformIO().Textures)
+        if (tex->RefCount == 1)
+        {
+            tex->SetStatus(ImTextureStatus_WantDestroy);
+            ImGui_ImplAllegro5_UpdateTexture(tex);
+        }
+
+    // Destroy mouse cursor
     if (bd->MouseCursorInvisible)
     {
         al_destroy_mouse_cursor(bd->MouseCursorInvisible);
@@ -438,6 +474,7 @@ bool ImGui_ImplAllegro5_Init(ALLEGRO_DISPLAY* display)
     io.BackendPlatformUserData = (void*)bd;
     io.BackendPlatformName = io.BackendRendererName = "imgui_impl_allegro5";
     io.BackendFlags |= ImGuiBackendFlags_HasMouseCursors;       // We can honor GetMouseCursor() values (optional)
+    io.BackendFlags |= ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures;   // We can honor ImGuiPlatformIO::Textures[] requests during render.
 
     bd->Display = display;
     bd->LastCursor = ALLEGRO_SYSTEM_MOUSE_CURSOR_NONE;
@@ -477,7 +514,7 @@ void ImGui_ImplAllegro5_Shutdown()
 
     io.BackendPlatformName = io.BackendRendererName = nullptr;
     io.BackendPlatformUserData = nullptr;
-    io.BackendFlags &= ~ImGuiBackendFlags_HasMouseCursors;
+    io.BackendFlags &= ~(ImGuiBackendFlags_HasMouseCursors | ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures);
     IM_DELETE(bd);
 }
 
@@ -594,6 +631,8 @@ static void ImGui_ImplAllegro5_UpdateMouseCursor()
         case ImGuiMouseCursor_ResizeEW:     cursor_id = ALLEGRO_SYSTEM_MOUSE_CURSOR_RESIZE_E; break;
         case ImGuiMouseCursor_ResizeNESW:   cursor_id = ALLEGRO_SYSTEM_MOUSE_CURSOR_RESIZE_NE; break;
         case ImGuiMouseCursor_ResizeNWSE:   cursor_id = ALLEGRO_SYSTEM_MOUSE_CURSOR_RESIZE_NW; break;
+        case ImGuiMouseCursor_Wait:         cursor_id = ALLEGRO_SYSTEM_MOUSE_CURSOR_BUSY; break;
+        case ImGuiMouseCursor_Progress:     cursor_id = ALLEGRO_SYSTEM_MOUSE_CURSOR_PROGRESS; break;
         case ImGuiMouseCursor_NotAllowed:   cursor_id = ALLEGRO_SYSTEM_MOUSE_CURSOR_UNAVAILABLE; break;
         }
         al_set_system_mouse_cursor(bd->Display, cursor_id);
@@ -605,12 +644,11 @@ void ImGui_ImplAllegro5_NewFrame()
     ImGui_ImplAllegro5_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplAllegro5_GetBackendData();
     IM_ASSERT(bd != nullptr && "Context or backend not initialized! Did you call ImGui_ImplAllegro5_Init()?");
 
-    if (!bd->Texture)
+    if (!bd->MouseCursorInvisible)
         ImGui_ImplAllegro5_CreateDeviceObjects();
 
-    ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
-
     // Setup display size (every frame to accommodate for window resizing)
+    ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
     int w, h;
     w = al_get_display_width(bd->Display);
     h = al_get_display_height(bd->Display);

backends/imgui_impl_allegro5.h

@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 // (Info: Allegro 5 is a cross-platform general purpose library for handling windows, inputs, graphics, etc.)
 
 // Implemented features:
-//  [X] Renderer: User texture binding. Use 'ALLEGRO_BITMAP*' as ImTextureID. Read the FAQ about ImTextureID!
+//  [X] Renderer: User texture binding. Use 'ALLEGRO_BITMAP*' as texture identifier. Read the FAQ about ImTextureID/ImTextureRef!
+//  [X] Renderer: Texture updates support for dynamic font atlas (ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures).
 //  [X] Platform: Keyboard support. Since 1.87 we are using the io.AddKeyEvent() function. Pass ImGuiKey values to all key functions e.g. ImGui::IsKeyPressed(ImGuiKey_Space). [Legacy ALLEGRO_KEY_* values are obsolete since 1.87 and not supported since 1.91.5]
 //  [X] Platform: Clipboard support (from Allegro 5.1.12).
 //  [X] Platform: Mouse cursor shape and visibility (ImGuiBackendFlags_HasMouseCursors). Disable with 'io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NoMouseCursorChange'.
@@ -36,4 +37,7 @@ IMGUI_IMPL_API bool     ImGui_ImplAllegro5_ProcessEvent(ALLEGRO_EVENT* event);
 IMGUI_IMPL_API bool     ImGui_ImplAllegro5_CreateDeviceObjects();
 IMGUI_IMPL_API void     ImGui_ImplAllegro5_InvalidateDeviceObjects();
 
+// (Advanced) Use e.g. if you need to precisely control the timing of texture updates (e.g. for staged rendering), by setting ImDrawData::Textures = NULL to handle this manually.
+IMGUI_IMPL_API void     ImGui_ImplAllegro5_UpdateTexture(ImTextureData* tex);
+
 #endif // #ifndef IMGUI_DISABLE

backends/imgui_impl_android.cpp

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 //  [X] Platform: Mouse support. Can discriminate Mouse/TouchScreen/Pen.
 // Missing features or Issues:
 //  [ ] Platform: Clipboard support.
-//  [ ] Platform: Gamepad support. Enable with 'io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NavEnableGamepad'.
+//  [ ] Platform: Gamepad support.
 //  [ ] Platform: Mouse cursor shape and visibility (ImGuiBackendFlags_HasMouseCursors). Disable with 'io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NoMouseCursorChange'. FIXME: Check if this is even possible with Android.
 // Important:
 //  - Consider using SDL or GLFW backend on Android, which will be more full-featured than this.

backends/imgui_impl_android.h

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 //  [X] Platform: Mouse support. Can discriminate Mouse/TouchScreen/Pen.
 // Missing features or Issues:
 //  [ ] Platform: Clipboard support.
-//  [ ] Platform: Gamepad support. Enable with 'io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NavEnableGamepad'.
+//  [ ] Platform: Gamepad support.
 //  [ ] Platform: Mouse cursor shape and visibility (ImGuiBackendFlags_HasMouseCursors). Disable with 'io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NoMouseCursorChange'. FIXME: Check if this is even possible with Android.
 // Important:
 //  - Consider using SDL or GLFW backend on Android, which will be more full-featured than this.

backends/imgui_impl_dx10.cpp

@@ -2,8 +2,9 @@
 // This needs to be used along with a Platform Backend (e.g. Win32)
 
 // Implemented features:
-//  [X] Renderer: User texture binding. Use 'ID3D10ShaderResourceView*' as ImTextureID. Read the FAQ about ImTextureID!
+//  [X] Renderer: User texture binding. Use 'ID3D10ShaderResourceView*' as texture identifier. Read the FAQ about ImTextureID/ImTextureRef!
 //  [X] Renderer: Large meshes support (64k+ vertices) even with 16-bit indices (ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset).
+//  [X] Renderer: Texture updates support for dynamic font atlas (ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures).
 
 // You can use unmodified imgui_impl_* files in your project. See examples/ folder for examples of using this.
 // Prefer including the entire imgui/ repository into your project (either as a copy or as a submodule), and only build the backends you need.
@@ -15,6 +16,8 @@
 
 // CHANGELOG
 // (minor and older changes stripped away, please see git history for details)
+//  2025-06-11: DirectX10: Added support for ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures, for dynamic font atlas.
+//  2025-05-07: DirectX10: Honor draw_data->FramebufferScale to allow for custom backends and experiment using it (consistently with other renderer backends, even though in normal condition it is not set under Windows).
 //  2025-01-06: DirectX10: Expose selected render state in ImGui_ImplDX10_RenderState, which you can access in 'void* platform_io.Renderer_RenderState' during draw callbacks.
 //  2024-10-07: DirectX10: Changed default texture sampler to Clamp instead of Repeat/Wrap.
 //  2022-10-11: Using 'nullptr' instead of 'NULL' as per our switch to C++11.
@@ -47,7 +50,19 @@
 #pragma comment(lib, "d3dcompiler") // Automatically link with d3dcompiler.lib as we are using D3DCompile() below.
 #endif
 
+// Clang/GCC warnings with -Weverything
+#if defined(__clang__)
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wold-style-cast"         // warning: use of old-style cast                            // yes, they are more terse.
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wsign-conversion"        // warning: implicit conversion changes signedness
+#endif
+
 // DirectX10 data
+struct ImGui_ImplDX10_Texture
+{
+    ID3D10Texture2D*            pTexture;
+    ID3D10ShaderResourceView*   pTextureView;
+};
+
 struct ImGui_ImplDX10_Data
 {
     ID3D10Device*               pd3dDevice;
@@ -59,7 +74,6 @@ struct ImGui_ImplDX10_Data
     ID3D10Buffer*               pVertexConstantBuffer;
     ID3D10PixelShader*          pPixelShader;
     ID3D10SamplerState*         pFontSampler;
-    ID3D10ShaderResourceView*   pFontTextureView;
     ID3D10RasterizerState*      pRasterizerState;
     ID3D10BlendState*           pBlendState;
     ID3D10DepthStencilState*    pDepthStencilState;
@@ -87,10 +101,9 @@ static void ImGui_ImplDX10_SetupRenderState(ImDrawData* draw_data, ID3D10Device*
     ImGui_ImplDX10_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplDX10_GetBackendData();
 
     // Setup viewport
-    D3D10_VIEWPORT vp;
-    memset(&vp, 0, sizeof(D3D10_VIEWPORT));
-    vp.Width = (UINT)draw_data->DisplaySize.x;
-    vp.Height = (UINT)draw_data->DisplaySize.y;
+    D3D10_VIEWPORT vp = {};
+    vp.Width = (UINT)(draw_data->DisplaySize.x * draw_data->FramebufferScale.x);
+    vp.Height = (UINT)(draw_data->DisplaySize.y * draw_data->FramebufferScale.y);
     vp.MinDepth = 0.0f;
     vp.MaxDepth = 1.0f;
     vp.TopLeftX = vp.TopLeftY = 0;
@@ -147,13 +160,19 @@ void ImGui_ImplDX10_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data)
     ImGui_ImplDX10_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplDX10_GetBackendData();
     ID3D10Device* device = bd->pd3dDevice;
 
+    // Catch up with texture updates. Most of the times, the list will have 1 element with an OK status, aka nothing to do.
+    // (This almost always points to ImGui::GetPlatformIO().Textures[] but is part of ImDrawData to allow overriding or disabling texture updates).
+    if (draw_data->Textures != nullptr)
+        for (ImTextureData* tex : *draw_data->Textures)
+            if (tex->Status != ImTextureStatus_OK)
+                ImGui_ImplDX10_UpdateTexture(tex);
+
     // Create and grow vertex/index buffers if needed
     if (!bd->pVB || bd->VertexBufferSize < draw_data->TotalVtxCount)
     {
         if (bd->pVB) { bd->pVB->Release(); bd->pVB = nullptr; }
         bd->VertexBufferSize = draw_data->TotalVtxCount + 5000;
-        D3D10_BUFFER_DESC desc;
-        memset(&desc, 0, sizeof(D3D10_BUFFER_DESC));
+        D3D10_BUFFER_DESC desc = {};
         desc.Usage = D3D10_USAGE_DYNAMIC;
         desc.ByteWidth = bd->VertexBufferSize * sizeof(ImDrawVert);
         desc.BindFlags = D3D10_BIND_VERTEX_BUFFER;
@@ -167,8 +186,7 @@ void ImGui_ImplDX10_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data)
     {
         if (bd->pIB) { bd->pIB->Release(); bd->pIB = nullptr; }
         bd->IndexBufferSize = draw_data->TotalIdxCount + 10000;
-        D3D10_BUFFER_DESC desc;
-        memset(&desc, 0, sizeof(D3D10_BUFFER_DESC));
+        D3D10_BUFFER_DESC desc = {};
         desc.Usage = D3D10_USAGE_DYNAMIC;
         desc.ByteWidth = bd->IndexBufferSize * sizeof(ImDrawIdx);
         desc.BindFlags = D3D10_BIND_INDEX_BUFFER;
@@ -182,9 +200,8 @@ void ImGui_ImplDX10_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data)
     ImDrawIdx* idx_dst = nullptr;
     bd->pVB->Map(D3D10_MAP_WRITE_DISCARD, 0, (void**)&vtx_dst);
     bd->pIB->Map(D3D10_MAP_WRITE_DISCARD, 0, (void**)&idx_dst);
-    for (int n = 0; n < draw_data->CmdListsCount; n++)
+    for (const ImDrawList* draw_list : draw_data->CmdLists)
     {
-        const ImDrawList* draw_list = draw_data->CmdLists[n];
         memcpy(vtx_dst, draw_list->VtxBuffer.Data, draw_list->VtxBuffer.Size * sizeof(ImDrawVert));
         memcpy(idx_dst, draw_list->IdxBuffer.Data, draw_list->IdxBuffer.Size * sizeof(ImDrawIdx));
         vtx_dst += draw_list->VtxBuffer.Size;
@@ -249,9 +266,9 @@ void ImGui_ImplDX10_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data)
     int global_vtx_offset = 0;
     int global_idx_offset = 0;
     ImVec2 clip_off = draw_data->DisplayPos;
-    for (int n = 0; n < draw_data->CmdListsCount; n++)
+    ImVec2 clip_scale = draw_data->FramebufferScale;
+    for (const ImDrawList* draw_list : draw_data->CmdLists)
     {
-        const ImDrawList* draw_list = draw_data->CmdLists[n];
         for (int cmd_i = 0; cmd_i < draw_list->CmdBuffer.Size; cmd_i++)
         {
             const ImDrawCmd* pcmd = &draw_list->CmdBuffer[cmd_i];
@@ -267,8 +284,8 @@ void ImGui_ImplDX10_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data)
             else
             {
                 // Project scissor/clipping rectangles into framebuffer space
-                ImVec2 clip_min(pcmd->ClipRect.x - clip_off.x, pcmd->ClipRect.y - clip_off.y);
-                ImVec2 clip_max(pcmd->ClipRect.z - clip_off.x, pcmd->ClipRect.w - clip_off.y);
+                ImVec2 clip_min((pcmd->ClipRect.x - clip_off.x) * clip_scale.x, (pcmd->ClipRect.y - clip_off.y) * clip_scale.y);
+                ImVec2 clip_max((pcmd->ClipRect.z - clip_off.x) * clip_scale.x, (pcmd->ClipRect.w - clip_off.y) * clip_scale.y);
                 if (clip_max.x <= clip_min.x || clip_max.y <= clip_min.y)
                     continue;
 
@@ -305,21 +322,39 @@ void ImGui_ImplDX10_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data)
     device->IASetInputLayout(old.InputLayout); if (old.InputLayout) old.InputLayout->Release();
 }
 
-static void ImGui_ImplDX10_CreateFontsTexture()
+static void ImGui_ImplDX10_DestroyTexture(ImTextureData* tex)
 {
-    // Build texture atlas
-    ImGui_ImplDX10_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplDX10_GetBackendData();
-    ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
-    unsigned char* pixels;
-    int width, height;
-    io.Fonts->GetTexDataAsRGBA32(&pixels, &width, &height);
+    ImGui_ImplDX10_Texture* backend_tex = (ImGui_ImplDX10_Texture*)tex->BackendUserData;
+    if (backend_tex == nullptr)
+        return;
+    IM_ASSERT(backend_tex->pTextureView == (ID3D10ShaderResourceView*)(intptr_t)tex->TexID);
+    backend_tex->pTexture->Release();
+    backend_tex->pTextureView->Release();
+    IM_DELETE(backend_tex);
 
-    // Upload texture to graphics system
+    // Clear identifiers and mark as destroyed (in order to allow e.g. calling InvalidateDeviceObjects while running)
+    tex->SetTexID(ImTextureID_Invalid);
+    tex->SetStatus(ImTextureStatus_Destroyed);
+    tex->BackendUserData = nullptr;
+}
+
+void ImGui_ImplDX10_UpdateTexture(ImTextureData* tex)
+{
+    ImGui_ImplDX10_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplDX10_GetBackendData();
+    if (tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_WantCreate)
     {
+        // Create and upload new texture to graphics system
+        //IMGUI_DEBUG_LOG("UpdateTexture #%03d: WantCreate %dx%d\n", tex->UniqueID, tex->Width, tex->Height);
+        IM_ASSERT(tex->TexID == ImTextureID_Invalid && tex->BackendUserData == nullptr);
+        IM_ASSERT(tex->Format == ImTextureFormat_RGBA32);
+        unsigned int* pixels = (unsigned int*)tex->GetPixels();
+        ImGui_ImplDX10_Texture* backend_tex = IM_NEW(ImGui_ImplDX10_Texture)();
+
+        // Create texture
         D3D10_TEXTURE2D_DESC desc;
         ZeroMemory(&desc, sizeof(desc));
-        desc.Width = width;
-        desc.Height = height;
+        desc.Width = (UINT)tex->Width;
+        desc.Height = (UINT)tex->Height;
         desc.MipLevels = 1;
         desc.ArraySize = 1;
         desc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
@@ -328,13 +363,12 @@ static void ImGui_ImplDX10_CreateFontsTexture()
         desc.BindFlags = D3D10_BIND_SHADER_RESOURCE;
         desc.CPUAccessFlags = 0;
 
-        ID3D10Texture2D* pTexture = nullptr;
         D3D10_SUBRESOURCE_DATA subResource;
         subResource.pSysMem = pixels;
         subResource.SysMemPitch = desc.Width * 4;
         subResource.SysMemSlicePitch = 0;
-        bd->pd3dDevice->CreateTexture2D(&desc, &subResource, &pTexture);
-        IM_ASSERT(pTexture != nullptr);
+        bd->pd3dDevice->CreateTexture2D(&desc, &subResource, &backend_tex->pTexture);
+        IM_ASSERT(backend_tex->pTexture != nullptr && "Backend failed to create texture!");
 
         // Create texture view
         D3D10_SHADER_RESOURCE_VIEW_DESC srv_desc;
@@ -343,23 +377,29 @@ static void ImGui_ImplDX10_CreateFontsTexture()
         srv_desc.ViewDimension = D3D10_SRV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D;
         srv_desc.Texture2D.MipLevels = desc.MipLevels;
         srv_desc.Texture2D.MostDetailedMip = 0;
-        bd->pd3dDevice->CreateShaderResourceView(pTexture, &srv_desc, &bd->pFontTextureView);
-        pTexture->Release();
+        bd->pd3dDevice->CreateShaderResourceView(backend_tex->pTexture, &srv_desc, &backend_tex->pTextureView);
+        IM_ASSERT(backend_tex->pTextureView != nullptr && "Backend failed to create texture!");
+
+        // Store identifiers
+        tex->SetTexID((ImTextureID)(intptr_t)backend_tex->pTextureView);
+        tex->SetStatus(ImTextureStatus_OK);
+        tex->BackendUserData = backend_tex;
     }
-
-    // Store our identifier
-    io.Fonts->SetTexID((ImTextureID)bd->pFontTextureView);
-}
-
-static void ImGui_ImplDX10_DestroyFontsTexture()
-{
-    ImGui_ImplDX10_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplDX10_GetBackendData();
-    if (bd->pFontTextureView)
+    else if (tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_WantUpdates)
     {
-        bd->pFontTextureView->Release();
-        bd->pFontTextureView = nullptr;
-        ImGui::GetIO().Fonts->SetTexID(0); // We copied bd->pFontTextureView to io.Fonts->TexID so let's clear that as well.
+        // Update selected blocks. We only ever write to textures regions which have never been used before!
+        // This backend choose to use tex->Updates[] but you can use tex->UpdateRect to upload a single region.
+        ImGui_ImplDX10_Texture* backend_tex = (ImGui_ImplDX10_Texture*)tex->BackendUserData;
+        IM_ASSERT(backend_tex->pTextureView == (ID3D10ShaderResourceView*)(intptr_t)tex->TexID);
+        for (ImTextureRect& r : tex->Updates)
+        {
+            D3D10_BOX box = { (UINT)r.x, (UINT)r.y, (UINT)0, (UINT)(r.x + r.w), (UINT)(r.y + r.h), (UINT)1 };
+            bd->pd3dDevice->UpdateSubresource(backend_tex->pTexture, 0, &box, tex->GetPixelsAt(r.x, r.y), (UINT)tex->GetPitch(), 0);
+        }
+        tex->SetStatus(ImTextureStatus_OK);
     }
+    if (tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_WantDestroy && tex->UnusedFrames > 0)
+        ImGui_ImplDX10_DestroyTexture(tex);
 }
 
 bool    ImGui_ImplDX10_CreateDeviceObjects()
@@ -367,8 +407,7 @@ bool    ImGui_ImplDX10_CreateDeviceObjects()
     ImGui_ImplDX10_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplDX10_GetBackendData();
     if (!bd->pd3dDevice)
         return false;
-    if (bd->pFontSampler)
-        ImGui_ImplDX10_InvalidateDeviceObjects();
+    ImGui_ImplDX10_InvalidateDeviceObjects();
 
     // By using D3DCompile() from <d3dcompiler.h> / d3dcompiler.lib, we introduce a dependency to a given version of d3dcompiler_XX.dll (see D3DCOMPILER_DLL_A)
     // If you would like to use this DX10 sample code but remove this dependency you can:
@@ -431,7 +470,7 @@ bool    ImGui_ImplDX10_CreateDeviceObjects()
 
         // Create the constant buffer
         {
-            D3D10_BUFFER_DESC desc;
+            D3D10_BUFFER_DESC desc = {};
             desc.ByteWidth = sizeof(VERTEX_CONSTANT_BUFFER_DX10);
             desc.Usage = D3D10_USAGE_DYNAMIC;
             desc.BindFlags = D3D10_BIND_CONSTANT_BUFFER;
@@ -527,8 +566,6 @@ bool    ImGui_ImplDX10_CreateDeviceObjects()
         bd->pd3dDevice->CreateSamplerState(&desc, &bd->pFontSampler);
     }
 
-    ImGui_ImplDX10_CreateFontsTexture();
-
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -538,8 +575,10 @@ void    ImGui_ImplDX10_InvalidateDeviceObjects()
     if (!bd->pd3dDevice)
         return;
 
-    ImGui_ImplDX10_DestroyFontsTexture();
-
+    // Destroy all textures
+    for (ImTextureData* tex : ImGui::GetPlatformIO().Textures)
+        if (tex->RefCount == 1)
+            ImGui_ImplDX10_DestroyTexture(tex);
     if (bd->pFontSampler)           { bd->pFontSampler->Release(); bd->pFontSampler = nullptr; }
     if (bd->pIB)                    { bd->pIB->Release(); bd->pIB = nullptr; }
     if (bd->pVB)                    { bd->pVB->Release(); bd->pVB = nullptr; }
@@ -563,6 +602,10 @@ bool    ImGui_ImplDX10_Init(ID3D10Device* device)
     io.BackendRendererUserData = (void*)bd;
     io.BackendRendererName = "imgui_impl_dx10";
     io.BackendFlags |= ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset;  // We can honor the ImDrawCmd::VtxOffset field, allowing for large meshes.
+    io.BackendFlags |= ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures;   // We can honor ImGuiPlatformIO::Textures[] requests during render.
+
+    ImGuiPlatformIO& platform_io = ImGui::GetPlatformIO();
+    platform_io.Renderer_TextureMaxWidth = platform_io.Renderer_TextureMaxHeight = D3D10_REQ_TEXTURE2D_U_OR_V_DIMENSION;
 
     // Get factory from device
     IDXGIDevice* pDXGIDevice = nullptr;
@@ -593,7 +636,7 @@ void ImGui_ImplDX10_Shutdown()
     if (bd->pd3dDevice) { bd->pd3dDevice->Release(); }
     io.BackendRendererName = nullptr;
     io.BackendRendererUserData = nullptr;
-    io.BackendFlags &= ~ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset;
+    io.BackendFlags &= ~(ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset | ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures);
     IM_DELETE(bd);
 }
 
@@ -603,7 +646,8 @@ void ImGui_ImplDX10_NewFrame()
     IM_ASSERT(bd != nullptr && "Context or backend not initialized! Did you call ImGui_ImplDX10_Init()?");
 
     if (!bd->pVertexShader)
-        ImGui_ImplDX10_CreateDeviceObjects();
+        if (!ImGui_ImplDX10_CreateDeviceObjects())
+            IM_ASSERT(0 && "ImGui_ImplDX10_CreateDeviceObjects() failed!");
 }
 
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

backends/imgui_impl_dx10.h

@@ -2,8 +2,9 @@
 // This needs to be used along with a Platform Backend (e.g. Win32)
 
 // Implemented features:
-//  [X] Renderer: User texture binding. Use 'ID3D10ShaderResourceView*' as ImTextureID. Read the FAQ about ImTextureID!
+//  [X] Renderer: User texture binding. Use 'ID3D10ShaderResourceView*' as texture identifier. Read the FAQ about ImTextureID/ImTextureRef!
 //  [X] Renderer: Large meshes support (64k+ vertices) even with 16-bit indices (ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset).
+//  [X] Renderer: Texture updates support for dynamic font atlas (ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures).
 
 // You can use unmodified imgui_impl_* files in your project. See examples/ folder for examples of using this.
 // Prefer including the entire imgui/ repository into your project (either as a copy or as a submodule), and only build the backends you need.
@@ -31,6 +32,9 @@ IMGUI_IMPL_API void     ImGui_ImplDX10_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data);
 IMGUI_IMPL_API bool     ImGui_ImplDX10_CreateDeviceObjects();
 IMGUI_IMPL_API void     ImGui_ImplDX10_InvalidateDeviceObjects();
 
+// (Advanced) Use e.g. if you need to precisely control the timing of texture updates (e.g. for staged rendering), by setting ImDrawData::Textures = NULL to handle this manually.
+IMGUI_IMPL_API void     ImGui_ImplDX10_UpdateTexture(ImTextureData* tex);
+
 // [BETA] Selected render state data shared with callbacks.
 // This is temporarily stored in GetPlatformIO().Renderer_RenderState during the ImGui_ImplDX10_RenderDrawData() call.
 // (Please open an issue if you feel you need access to more data)

backends/imgui_impl_dx11.cpp

@@ -2,8 +2,9 @@
 // This needs to be used along with a Platform Backend (e.g. Win32)
 
 // Implemented features:
-//  [X] Renderer: User texture binding. Use 'ID3D11ShaderResourceView*' as ImTextureID. Read the FAQ about ImTextureID!
+//  [X] Renderer: User texture binding. Use 'ID3D11ShaderResourceView*' as texture identifier. Read the FAQ about ImTextureID/ImTextureRef!
 //  [X] Renderer: Large meshes support (64k+ vertices) even with 16-bit indices (ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset).
+//  [X] Renderer: Texture updates support for dynamic font atlas (ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures).
 //  [X] Renderer: Expose selected render state for draw callbacks to use. Access in '(ImGui_ImplXXXX_RenderState*)GetPlatformIO().Renderer_RenderState'.
 
 // You can use unmodified imgui_impl_* files in your project. See examples/ folder for examples of using this.
@@ -16,6 +17,8 @@
 
 // CHANGELOG
 // (minor and older changes stripped away, please see git history for details)
+//  2025-06-11: DirectX11: Added support for ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures, for dynamic font atlas.
+//  2025-05-07: DirectX11: Honor draw_data->FramebufferScale to allow for custom backends and experiment using it (consistently with other renderer backends, even though in normal condition it is not set under Windows).
 //  2025-01-06: DirectX11: Expose VertexConstantBuffer in ImGui_ImplDX11_RenderState. Reset projection matrix in ImDrawCallback_ResetRenderState handler.
 //  2024-10-07: DirectX11: Changed default texture sampler to Clamp instead of Repeat/Wrap.
 //  2024-10-07: DirectX11: Expose selected render state in ImGui_ImplDX11_RenderState, which you can access in 'void* platform_io.Renderer_RenderState' during draw callbacks.
@@ -49,7 +52,19 @@
 #pragma comment(lib, "d3dcompiler") // Automatically link with d3dcompiler.lib as we are using D3DCompile() below.
 #endif
 
+// Clang/GCC warnings with -Weverything
+#if defined(__clang__)
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wold-style-cast"         // warning: use of old-style cast                            // yes, they are more terse.
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wsign-conversion"        // warning: implicit conversion changes signedness
+#endif
+
 // DirectX11 data
+struct ImGui_ImplDX11_Texture
+{
+    ID3D11Texture2D*            pTexture;
+    ID3D11ShaderResourceView*   pTextureView;
+};
+
 struct ImGui_ImplDX11_Data
 {
     ID3D11Device*               pd3dDevice;
@@ -62,7 +77,6 @@ struct ImGui_ImplDX11_Data
     ID3D11Buffer*               pVertexConstantBuffer;
     ID3D11PixelShader*          pPixelShader;
     ID3D11SamplerState*         pFontSampler;
-    ID3D11ShaderResourceView*   pFontTextureView;
     ID3D11RasterizerState*      pRasterizerState;
     ID3D11BlendState*           pBlendState;
     ID3D11DepthStencilState*    pDepthStencilState;
@@ -90,10 +104,9 @@ static void ImGui_ImplDX11_SetupRenderState(ImDrawData* draw_data, ID3D11DeviceC
     ImGui_ImplDX11_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplDX11_GetBackendData();
 
     // Setup viewport
-    D3D11_VIEWPORT vp;
-    memset(&vp, 0, sizeof(D3D11_VIEWPORT));
-    vp.Width = draw_data->DisplaySize.x;
-    vp.Height = draw_data->DisplaySize.y;
+    D3D11_VIEWPORT vp = {};
+    vp.Width = draw_data->DisplaySize.x * draw_data->FramebufferScale.x;
+    vp.Height = draw_data->DisplaySize.y * draw_data->FramebufferScale.y;
     vp.MinDepth = 0.0f;
     vp.MaxDepth = 1.0f;
     vp.TopLeftX = vp.TopLeftY = 0;
@@ -153,13 +166,19 @@ void ImGui_ImplDX11_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data)
     ImGui_ImplDX11_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplDX11_GetBackendData();
     ID3D11DeviceContext* device = bd->pd3dDeviceContext;
 
+    // Catch up with texture updates. Most of the times, the list will have 1 element with an OK status, aka nothing to do.
+    // (This almost always points to ImGui::GetPlatformIO().Textures[] but is part of ImDrawData to allow overriding or disabling texture updates).
+    if (draw_data->Textures != nullptr)
+        for (ImTextureData* tex : *draw_data->Textures)
+            if (tex->Status != ImTextureStatus_OK)
+                ImGui_ImplDX11_UpdateTexture(tex);
+
     // Create and grow vertex/index buffers if needed
     if (!bd->pVB || bd->VertexBufferSize < draw_data->TotalVtxCount)
     {
         if (bd->pVB) { bd->pVB->Release(); bd->pVB = nullptr; }
         bd->VertexBufferSize = draw_data->TotalVtxCount + 5000;
-        D3D11_BUFFER_DESC desc;
-        memset(&desc, 0, sizeof(D3D11_BUFFER_DESC));
+        D3D11_BUFFER_DESC desc = {};
         desc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DYNAMIC;
         desc.ByteWidth = bd->VertexBufferSize * sizeof(ImDrawVert);
         desc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_VERTEX_BUFFER;
@@ -172,8 +191,7 @@ void ImGui_ImplDX11_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data)
     {
         if (bd->pIB) { bd->pIB->Release(); bd->pIB = nullptr; }
         bd->IndexBufferSize = draw_data->TotalIdxCount + 10000;
-        D3D11_BUFFER_DESC desc;
-        memset(&desc, 0, sizeof(D3D11_BUFFER_DESC));
+        D3D11_BUFFER_DESC desc = {};
         desc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DYNAMIC;
         desc.ByteWidth = bd->IndexBufferSize * sizeof(ImDrawIdx);
         desc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_INDEX_BUFFER;
@@ -190,9 +208,8 @@ void ImGui_ImplDX11_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data)
         return;
     ImDrawVert* vtx_dst = (ImDrawVert*)vtx_resource.pData;
     ImDrawIdx* idx_dst = (ImDrawIdx*)idx_resource.pData;
-    for (int n = 0; n < draw_data->CmdListsCount; n++)
+    for (const ImDrawList* draw_list : draw_data->CmdLists)
     {
-        const ImDrawList* draw_list = draw_data->CmdLists[n];
         memcpy(vtx_dst, draw_list->VtxBuffer.Data, draw_list->VtxBuffer.Size * sizeof(ImDrawVert));
         memcpy(idx_dst, draw_list->IdxBuffer.Data, draw_list->IdxBuffer.Size * sizeof(ImDrawIdx));
         vtx_dst += draw_list->VtxBuffer.Size;
@@ -263,9 +280,9 @@ void ImGui_ImplDX11_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data)
     int global_idx_offset = 0;
     int global_vtx_offset = 0;
     ImVec2 clip_off = draw_data->DisplayPos;
-    for (int n = 0; n < draw_data->CmdListsCount; n++)
+    ImVec2 clip_scale = draw_data->FramebufferScale;
+    for (const ImDrawList* draw_list : draw_data->CmdLists)
     {
-        const ImDrawList* draw_list = draw_data->CmdLists[n];
         for (int cmd_i = 0; cmd_i < draw_list->CmdBuffer.Size; cmd_i++)
         {
             const ImDrawCmd* pcmd = &draw_list->CmdBuffer[cmd_i];
@@ -281,8 +298,8 @@ void ImGui_ImplDX11_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data)
             else
             {
                 // Project scissor/clipping rectangles into framebuffer space
-                ImVec2 clip_min(pcmd->ClipRect.x - clip_off.x, pcmd->ClipRect.y - clip_off.y);
-                ImVec2 clip_max(pcmd->ClipRect.z - clip_off.x, pcmd->ClipRect.w - clip_off.y);
+                ImVec2 clip_min((pcmd->ClipRect.x - clip_off.x) * clip_scale.x, (pcmd->ClipRect.y - clip_off.y) * clip_scale.y);
+                ImVec2 clip_max((pcmd->ClipRect.z - clip_off.x) * clip_scale.x, (pcmd->ClipRect.w - clip_off.y) * clip_scale.y);
                 if (clip_max.x <= clip_min.x || clip_max.y <= clip_min.y)
                     continue;
 
@@ -321,21 +338,39 @@ void ImGui_ImplDX11_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data)
     device->IASetInputLayout(old.InputLayout); if (old.InputLayout) old.InputLayout->Release();
 }
 
-static void ImGui_ImplDX11_CreateFontsTexture()
+static void ImGui_ImplDX11_DestroyTexture(ImTextureData* tex)
 {
-    // Build texture atlas
-    ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
-    ImGui_ImplDX11_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplDX11_GetBackendData();
-    unsigned char* pixels;
-    int width, height;
-    io.Fonts->GetTexDataAsRGBA32(&pixels, &width, &height);
+    ImGui_ImplDX11_Texture* backend_tex = (ImGui_ImplDX11_Texture*)tex->BackendUserData;
+    if (backend_tex == nullptr)
+        return;
+    IM_ASSERT(backend_tex->pTextureView == (ID3D11ShaderResourceView*)(intptr_t)tex->TexID);
+    backend_tex->pTextureView->Release();
+    backend_tex->pTexture->Release();
+    IM_DELETE(backend_tex);
 
-    // Upload texture to graphics system
+    // Clear identifiers and mark as destroyed (in order to allow e.g. calling InvalidateDeviceObjects while running)
+    tex->SetTexID(ImTextureID_Invalid);
+    tex->SetStatus(ImTextureStatus_Destroyed);
+    tex->BackendUserData = nullptr;
+}
+
+void ImGui_ImplDX11_UpdateTexture(ImTextureData* tex)
+{
+    ImGui_ImplDX11_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplDX11_GetBackendData();
+    if (tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_WantCreate)
     {
+        // Create and upload new texture to graphics system
+        //IMGUI_DEBUG_LOG("UpdateTexture #%03d: WantCreate %dx%d\n", tex->UniqueID, tex->Width, tex->Height);
+        IM_ASSERT(tex->TexID == ImTextureID_Invalid && tex->BackendUserData == nullptr);
+        IM_ASSERT(tex->Format == ImTextureFormat_RGBA32);
+        unsigned int* pixels = (unsigned int*)tex->GetPixels();
+        ImGui_ImplDX11_Texture* backend_tex = IM_NEW(ImGui_ImplDX11_Texture)();
+
+        // Create texture
         D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC desc;
         ZeroMemory(&desc, sizeof(desc));
-        desc.Width = width;
-        desc.Height = height;
+        desc.Width = (UINT)tex->Width;
+        desc.Height = (UINT)tex->Height;
         desc.MipLevels = 1;
         desc.ArraySize = 1;
         desc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
@@ -343,14 +378,12 @@ static void ImGui_ImplDX11_CreateFontsTexture()
         desc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DEFAULT;
         desc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_SHADER_RESOURCE;
         desc.CPUAccessFlags = 0;
-
-        ID3D11Texture2D* pTexture = nullptr;
         D3D11_SUBRESOURCE_DATA subResource;
         subResource.pSysMem = pixels;
         subResource.SysMemPitch = desc.Width * 4;
         subResource.SysMemSlicePitch = 0;
-        bd->pd3dDevice->CreateTexture2D(&desc, &subResource, &pTexture);
-        IM_ASSERT(pTexture != nullptr);
+        bd->pd3dDevice->CreateTexture2D(&desc, &subResource, &backend_tex->pTexture);
+        IM_ASSERT(backend_tex->pTexture != nullptr && "Backend failed to create texture!");
 
         // Create texture view
         D3D11_SHADER_RESOURCE_VIEW_DESC srvDesc;
@@ -359,23 +392,29 @@ static void ImGui_ImplDX11_CreateFontsTexture()
         srvDesc.ViewDimension = D3D11_SRV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D;
         srvDesc.Texture2D.MipLevels = desc.MipLevels;
         srvDesc.Texture2D.MostDetailedMip = 0;
-        bd->pd3dDevice->CreateShaderResourceView(pTexture, &srvDesc, &bd->pFontTextureView);
-        pTexture->Release();
+        bd->pd3dDevice->CreateShaderResourceView(backend_tex->pTexture, &srvDesc, &backend_tex->pTextureView);
+        IM_ASSERT(backend_tex->pTextureView != nullptr && "Backend failed to create texture!");
+
+        // Store identifiers
+        tex->SetTexID((ImTextureID)(intptr_t)backend_tex->pTextureView);
+        tex->SetStatus(ImTextureStatus_OK);
+        tex->BackendUserData = backend_tex;
     }
-
-    // Store our identifier
-    io.Fonts->SetTexID((ImTextureID)bd->pFontTextureView);
-}
-
-static void ImGui_ImplDX11_DestroyFontsTexture()
-{
-    ImGui_ImplDX11_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplDX11_GetBackendData();
-    if (bd->pFontTextureView)
+    else if (tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_WantUpdates)
     {
-        bd->pFontTextureView->Release();
-        bd->pFontTextureView = nullptr;
-        ImGui::GetIO().Fonts->SetTexID(0); // We copied data->pFontTextureView to io.Fonts->TexID so let's clear that as well.
+        // Update selected blocks. We only ever write to textures regions which have never been used before!
+        // This backend choose to use tex->Updates[] but you can use tex->UpdateRect to upload a single region.
+        ImGui_ImplDX11_Texture* backend_tex = (ImGui_ImplDX11_Texture*)tex->BackendUserData;
+        IM_ASSERT(backend_tex->pTextureView == (ID3D11ShaderResourceView*)(intptr_t)tex->TexID);
+        for (ImTextureRect& r : tex->Updates)
+        {
+            D3D11_BOX box = { (UINT)r.x, (UINT)r.y, (UINT)0, (UINT)(r.x + r.w), (UINT)(r.y + r .h), (UINT)1 };
+            bd->pd3dDeviceContext->UpdateSubresource(backend_tex->pTexture, 0, &box, tex->GetPixelsAt(r.x, r.y), (UINT)tex->GetPitch(), 0);
+        }
+        tex->SetStatus(ImTextureStatus_OK);
     }
+    if (tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_WantDestroy && tex->UnusedFrames > 0)
+        ImGui_ImplDX11_DestroyTexture(tex);
 }
 
 bool    ImGui_ImplDX11_CreateDeviceObjects()
@@ -383,8 +422,7 @@ bool    ImGui_ImplDX11_CreateDeviceObjects()
     ImGui_ImplDX11_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplDX11_GetBackendData();
     if (!bd->pd3dDevice)
         return false;
-    if (bd->pFontSampler)
-        ImGui_ImplDX11_InvalidateDeviceObjects();
+    ImGui_ImplDX11_InvalidateDeviceObjects();
 
     // By using D3DCompile() from <d3dcompiler.h> / d3dcompiler.lib, we introduce a dependency to a given version of d3dcompiler_XX.dll (see D3DCOMPILER_DLL_A)
     // If you would like to use this DX11 sample code but remove this dependency you can:
@@ -447,7 +485,7 @@ bool    ImGui_ImplDX11_CreateDeviceObjects()
 
         // Create the constant buffer
         {
-            D3D11_BUFFER_DESC desc;
+            D3D11_BUFFER_DESC desc = {};
             desc.ByteWidth = sizeof(VERTEX_CONSTANT_BUFFER_DX11);
             desc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DYNAMIC;
             desc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_CONSTANT_BUFFER;
@@ -543,8 +581,6 @@ bool    ImGui_ImplDX11_CreateDeviceObjects()
         bd->pd3dDevice->CreateSamplerState(&desc, &bd->pFontSampler);
     }
 
-    ImGui_ImplDX11_CreateFontsTexture();
-
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -554,7 +590,10 @@ void    ImGui_ImplDX11_InvalidateDeviceObjects()
     if (!bd->pd3dDevice)
         return;
 
-    ImGui_ImplDX11_DestroyFontsTexture();
+    // Destroy all textures
+    for (ImTextureData* tex : ImGui::GetPlatformIO().Textures)
+        if (tex->RefCount == 1)
+            ImGui_ImplDX11_DestroyTexture(tex);
 
     if (bd->pFontSampler)           { bd->pFontSampler->Release(); bd->pFontSampler = nullptr; }
     if (bd->pIB)                    { bd->pIB->Release(); bd->pIB = nullptr; }
@@ -579,6 +618,10 @@ bool    ImGui_ImplDX11_Init(ID3D11Device* device, ID3D11DeviceContext* device_co
     io.BackendRendererUserData = (void*)bd;
     io.BackendRendererName = "imgui_impl_dx11";
     io.BackendFlags |= ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset;  // We can honor the ImDrawCmd::VtxOffset field, allowing for large meshes.
+    io.BackendFlags |= ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures;   // We can honor ImGuiPlatformIO::Textures[] requests during render.
+
+    ImGuiPlatformIO& platform_io = ImGui::GetPlatformIO();
+    platform_io.Renderer_TextureMaxWidth = platform_io.Renderer_TextureMaxHeight = D3D11_REQ_TEXTURE2D_U_OR_V_DIMENSION;
 
     // Get factory from device
     IDXGIDevice* pDXGIDevice = nullptr;
@@ -613,7 +656,7 @@ void ImGui_ImplDX11_Shutdown()
     if (bd->pd3dDeviceContext)    { bd->pd3dDeviceContext->Release(); }
     io.BackendRendererName = nullptr;
     io.BackendRendererUserData = nullptr;
-    io.BackendFlags &= ~ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset;
+    io.BackendFlags &= ~(ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset | ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures);
     IM_DELETE(bd);
 }
 
@@ -622,8 +665,9 @@ void ImGui_ImplDX11_NewFrame()
     ImGui_ImplDX11_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplDX11_GetBackendData();
     IM_ASSERT(bd != nullptr && "Context or backend not initialized! Did you call ImGui_ImplDX11_Init()?");
 
-    if (!bd->pFontSampler)
-        ImGui_ImplDX11_CreateDeviceObjects();
+    if (!bd->pVertexShader)
+        if (!ImGui_ImplDX11_CreateDeviceObjects())
+            IM_ASSERT(0 && "ImGui_ImplDX11_CreateDeviceObjects() failed!");
 }
 
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

backends/imgui_impl_dx11.h

@@ -2,8 +2,9 @@
 // This needs to be used along with a Platform Backend (e.g. Win32)
 
 // Implemented features:
-//  [X] Renderer: User texture binding. Use 'ID3D11ShaderResourceView*' as ImTextureID. Read the FAQ about ImTextureID!
+//  [X] Renderer: User texture binding. Use 'ID3D11ShaderResourceView*' as texture identifier. Read the FAQ about ImTextureID/ImTextureRef!
 //  [X] Renderer: Large meshes support (64k+ vertices) even with 16-bit indices (ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset).
+//  [X] Renderer: Texture updates support for dynamic font atlas (ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures).
 //  [X] Renderer: Expose selected render state for draw callbacks to use. Access in '(ImGui_ImplXXXX_RenderState*)GetPlatformIO().Renderer_RenderState'.
 
 // You can use unmodified imgui_impl_* files in your project. See examples/ folder for examples of using this.
@@ -33,6 +34,9 @@ IMGUI_IMPL_API void     ImGui_ImplDX11_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data);
 IMGUI_IMPL_API bool     ImGui_ImplDX11_CreateDeviceObjects();
 IMGUI_IMPL_API void     ImGui_ImplDX11_InvalidateDeviceObjects();
 
+// (Advanced) Use e.g. if you need to precisely control the timing of texture updates (e.g. for staged rendering), by setting ImDrawData::Textures = NULL to handle this manually.
+IMGUI_IMPL_API void     ImGui_ImplDX11_UpdateTexture(ImTextureData* tex);
+
 // [BETA] Selected render state data shared with callbacks.
 // This is temporarily stored in GetPlatformIO().Renderer_RenderState during the ImGui_ImplDX11_RenderDrawData() call.
 // (Please open an issue if you feel you need access to more data)

backends/imgui_impl_dx12.cpp

@@ -2,8 +2,9 @@
 // This needs to be used along with a Platform Backend (e.g. Win32)
 
 // Implemented features:
-//  [X] Renderer: User texture binding. Use 'D3D12_GPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE' as ImTextureID. Read the FAQ about ImTextureID!
+//  [X] Renderer: User texture binding. Use 'D3D12_GPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE' as texture identifier. Read the FAQ about ImTextureID/ImTextureRef!
 //  [X] Renderer: Large meshes support (64k+ vertices) even with 16-bit indices (ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset).
+//  [X] Renderer: Texture updates support for dynamic font atlas (ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures).
 //  [X] Renderer: Expose selected render state for draw callbacks to use. Access in '(ImGui_ImplXXXX_RenderState*)GetPlatformIO().Renderer_RenderState'.
 
 // The aim of imgui_impl_dx12.h/.cpp is to be usable in your engine without any modification.
@@ -19,6 +20,10 @@
 
 // CHANGELOG
 // (minor and older changes stripped away, please see git history for details)
+//  2025-06-19: Fixed build on MinGW. (#8702, #4594)
+//  2025-06-11: DirectX12: Added support for ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures, for dynamic font atlas.
+//  2025-05-07: DirectX12: Honor draw_data->FramebufferScale to allow for custom backends and experiment using it (consistently with other renderer backends, even though in normal condition it is not set under Windows).
+//  2025-02-24: DirectX12: Fixed an issue where ImGui_ImplDX12_Init() signature change from 2024-11-15 combined with change from 2025-01-15 made legacy ImGui_ImplDX12_Init() crash. (#8429)
 //  2025-01-15: DirectX12: Texture upload use the command queue provided in ImGui_ImplDX12_InitInfo instead of creating its own.
 //  2024-12-09: DirectX12: Let user specifies the DepthStencilView format by setting ImGui_ImplDX12_InitInfo::DSVFormat.
 //  2024-11-15: DirectX12: *BREAKING CHANGE* Changed ImGui_ImplDX12_Init() signature to take a ImGui_ImplDX12_InitInfo struct. Legacy ImGui_ImplDX12_Init() signature is still supported (will obsolete).
@@ -57,6 +62,15 @@
 #pragma comment(lib, "d3dcompiler") // Automatically link with d3dcompiler.lib as we are using D3DCompile() below.
 #endif
 
+// Clang/GCC warnings with -Weverything
+#if defined(__clang__)
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wold-style-cast"         // warning: use of old-style cast                            // yes, they are more terse.
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wsign-conversion"        // warning: implicit conversion changes signedness
+#endif
+
+// MinGW workaround, see #4594
+typedef decltype(D3D12SerializeRootSignature) *_PFN_D3D12_SERIALIZE_ROOT_SIGNATURE;
+
 // DirectX12 data
 struct ImGui_ImplDX12_RenderBuffers;
 
@@ -75,6 +89,8 @@ struct ImGui_ImplDX12_Data
     ID3D12Device*               pd3dDevice;
     ID3D12RootSignature*        pRootSignature;
     ID3D12PipelineState*        pPipelineState;
+    ID3D12CommandQueue*         pCommandQueue;
+    bool                        commandQueueOwned;
     DXGI_FORMAT                 RTVFormat;
     DXGI_FORMAT                 DSVFormat;
     ID3D12DescriptorHeap*       pd3dSrvDescHeap;
@@ -134,10 +150,9 @@ static void ImGui_ImplDX12_SetupRenderState(ImDrawData* draw_data, ID3D12Graphic
     }
 
     // Setup viewport
-    D3D12_VIEWPORT vp;
-    memset(&vp, 0, sizeof(D3D12_VIEWPORT));
-    vp.Width = draw_data->DisplaySize.x;
-    vp.Height = draw_data->DisplaySize.y;
+    D3D12_VIEWPORT vp = {};
+    vp.Width = draw_data->DisplaySize.x * draw_data->FramebufferScale.x;
+    vp.Height = draw_data->DisplaySize.y * draw_data->FramebufferScale.y;
     vp.MinDepth = 0.0f;
     vp.MaxDepth = 1.0f;
     vp.TopLeftX = vp.TopLeftY = 0.0f;
@@ -146,14 +161,12 @@ static void ImGui_ImplDX12_SetupRenderState(ImDrawData* draw_data, ID3D12Graphic
     // Bind shader and vertex buffers
     unsigned int stride = sizeof(ImDrawVert);
     unsigned int offset = 0;
-    D3D12_VERTEX_BUFFER_VIEW vbv;
-    memset(&vbv, 0, sizeof(D3D12_VERTEX_BUFFER_VIEW));
+    D3D12_VERTEX_BUFFER_VIEW vbv = {};
     vbv.BufferLocation = fr->VertexBuffer->GetGPUVirtualAddress() + offset;
     vbv.SizeInBytes = fr->VertexBufferSize * stride;
     vbv.StrideInBytes = stride;
     command_list->IASetVertexBuffers(0, 1, &vbv);
-    D3D12_INDEX_BUFFER_VIEW ibv;
-    memset(&ibv, 0, sizeof(D3D12_INDEX_BUFFER_VIEW));
+    D3D12_INDEX_BUFFER_VIEW ibv = {};
     ibv.BufferLocation = fr->IndexBuffer->GetGPUVirtualAddress();
     ibv.SizeInBytes = fr->IndexBufferSize * sizeof(ImDrawIdx);
     ibv.Format = sizeof(ImDrawIdx) == 2 ? DXGI_FORMAT_R16_UINT : DXGI_FORMAT_R32_UINT;
@@ -183,6 +196,13 @@ void ImGui_ImplDX12_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data, ID3D12GraphicsCommandL
     if (draw_data->DisplaySize.x <= 0.0f || draw_data->DisplaySize.y <= 0.0f)
         return;
 
+    // Catch up with texture updates. Most of the times, the list will have 1 element with an OK status, aka nothing to do.
+    // (This almost always points to ImGui::GetPlatformIO().Textures[] but is part of ImDrawData to allow overriding or disabling texture updates).
+    if (draw_data->Textures != nullptr)
+        for (ImTextureData* tex : *draw_data->Textures)
+            if (tex->Status != ImTextureStatus_OK)
+                ImGui_ImplDX12_UpdateTexture(tex);
+
     // FIXME: We are assuming that this only gets called once per frame!
     ImGui_ImplDX12_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplDX12_GetBackendData();
     bd->frameIndex = bd->frameIndex + 1;
@@ -193,13 +213,11 @@ void ImGui_ImplDX12_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data, ID3D12GraphicsCommandL
     {
         SafeRelease(fr->VertexBuffer);
         fr->VertexBufferSize = draw_data->TotalVtxCount + 5000;
-        D3D12_HEAP_PROPERTIES props;
-        memset(&props, 0, sizeof(D3D12_HEAP_PROPERTIES));
+        D3D12_HEAP_PROPERTIES props = {};
         props.Type = D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD;
         props.CPUPageProperty = D3D12_CPU_PAGE_PROPERTY_UNKNOWN;
         props.MemoryPoolPreference = D3D12_MEMORY_POOL_UNKNOWN;
-        D3D12_RESOURCE_DESC desc;
-        memset(&desc, 0, sizeof(D3D12_RESOURCE_DESC));
+        D3D12_RESOURCE_DESC desc = {};
         desc.Dimension = D3D12_RESOURCE_DIMENSION_BUFFER;
         desc.Width = fr->VertexBufferSize * sizeof(ImDrawVert);
         desc.Height = 1;
@@ -216,13 +234,11 @@ void ImGui_ImplDX12_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data, ID3D12GraphicsCommandL
     {
         SafeRelease(fr->IndexBuffer);
         fr->IndexBufferSize = draw_data->TotalIdxCount + 10000;
-        D3D12_HEAP_PROPERTIES props;
-        memset(&props, 0, sizeof(D3D12_HEAP_PROPERTIES));
+        D3D12_HEAP_PROPERTIES props = {};
         props.Type = D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD;
         props.CPUPageProperty = D3D12_CPU_PAGE_PROPERTY_UNKNOWN;
         props.MemoryPoolPreference = D3D12_MEMORY_POOL_UNKNOWN;
-        D3D12_RESOURCE_DESC desc;
-        memset(&desc, 0, sizeof(D3D12_RESOURCE_DESC));
+        D3D12_RESOURCE_DESC desc = {};
         desc.Dimension = D3D12_RESOURCE_DIMENSION_BUFFER;
         desc.Width = fr->IndexBufferSize * sizeof(ImDrawIdx);
         desc.Height = 1;
@@ -246,9 +262,8 @@ void ImGui_ImplDX12_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data, ID3D12GraphicsCommandL
         return;
     ImDrawVert* vtx_dst = (ImDrawVert*)vtx_resource;
     ImDrawIdx* idx_dst = (ImDrawIdx*)idx_resource;
-    for (int n = 0; n < draw_data->CmdListsCount; n++)
+    for (const ImDrawList* draw_list : draw_data->CmdLists)
     {
-        const ImDrawList* draw_list = draw_data->CmdLists[n];
         memcpy(vtx_dst, draw_list->VtxBuffer.Data, draw_list->VtxBuffer.Size * sizeof(ImDrawVert));
         memcpy(idx_dst, draw_list->IdxBuffer.Data, draw_list->IdxBuffer.Size * sizeof(ImDrawIdx));
         vtx_dst += draw_list->VtxBuffer.Size;
@@ -278,9 +293,9 @@ void ImGui_ImplDX12_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data, ID3D12GraphicsCommandL
     int global_vtx_offset = 0;
     int global_idx_offset = 0;
     ImVec2 clip_off = draw_data->DisplayPos;
-    for (int n = 0; n < draw_data->CmdListsCount; n++)
+    ImVec2 clip_scale = draw_data->FramebufferScale;
+    for (const ImDrawList* draw_list : draw_data->CmdLists)
     {
-        const ImDrawList* draw_list = draw_data->CmdLists[n];
         for (int cmd_i = 0; cmd_i < draw_list->CmdBuffer.Size; cmd_i++)
         {
             const ImDrawCmd* pcmd = &draw_list->CmdBuffer[cmd_i];
@@ -296,8 +311,8 @@ void ImGui_ImplDX12_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data, ID3D12GraphicsCommandL
             else
             {
                 // Project scissor/clipping rectangles into framebuffer space
-                ImVec2 clip_min(pcmd->ClipRect.x - clip_off.x, pcmd->ClipRect.y - clip_off.y);
-                ImVec2 clip_max(pcmd->ClipRect.z - clip_off.x, pcmd->ClipRect.w - clip_off.y);
+                ImVec2 clip_min((pcmd->ClipRect.x - clip_off.x) * clip_scale.x, (pcmd->ClipRect.y - clip_off.y) * clip_scale.y);
+                ImVec2 clip_max((pcmd->ClipRect.z - clip_off.x) * clip_scale.x, (pcmd->ClipRect.w - clip_off.y) * clip_scale.y);
                 if (clip_max.x <= clip_min.x || clip_max.y <= clip_min.y)
                     continue;
 
@@ -318,20 +333,40 @@ void ImGui_ImplDX12_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data, ID3D12GraphicsCommandL
     platform_io.Renderer_RenderState = nullptr;
 }
 
-static void ImGui_ImplDX12_CreateFontsTexture()
+static void ImGui_ImplDX12_DestroyTexture(ImTextureData* tex)
 {
-    // Build texture atlas
-    ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
+    ImGui_ImplDX12_Texture* backend_tex = (ImGui_ImplDX12_Texture*)tex->BackendUserData;
+    if (backend_tex == nullptr)
+        return;
+    IM_ASSERT(backend_tex->hFontSrvGpuDescHandle.ptr == (UINT64)tex->TexID);
     ImGui_ImplDX12_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplDX12_GetBackendData();
-    unsigned char* pixels;
-    int width, height;
-    io.Fonts->GetTexDataAsRGBA32(&pixels, &width, &height);
+    bd->InitInfo.SrvDescriptorFreeFn(&bd->InitInfo, backend_tex->hFontSrvCpuDescHandle, backend_tex->hFontSrvGpuDescHandle);
+    SafeRelease(backend_tex->pTextureResource);
+    backend_tex->hFontSrvCpuDescHandle.ptr = 0;
+    backend_tex->hFontSrvGpuDescHandle.ptr = 0;
+    IM_DELETE(backend_tex);
 
-    // Upload texture to graphics system
-    ImGui_ImplDX12_Texture* font_tex = &bd->FontTexture;
+    // Clear identifiers and mark as destroyed (in order to allow e.g. calling InvalidateDeviceObjects while running)
+    tex->SetTexID(ImTextureID_Invalid);
+    tex->SetStatus(ImTextureStatus_Destroyed);
+    tex->BackendUserData = nullptr;
+}
+
+void ImGui_ImplDX12_UpdateTexture(ImTextureData* tex)
+{
+    ImGui_ImplDX12_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplDX12_GetBackendData();
+    bool need_barrier_before_copy = true; // Do we need a resource barrier before we copy new data in?
+
+    if (tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_WantCreate)
     {
-        D3D12_HEAP_PROPERTIES props;
-        memset(&props, 0, sizeof(D3D12_HEAP_PROPERTIES));
+        // Create and upload new texture to graphics system
+        //IMGUI_DEBUG_LOG("UpdateTexture #%03d: WantCreate %dx%d\n", tex->UniqueID, tex->Width, tex->Height);
+        IM_ASSERT(tex->TexID == ImTextureID_Invalid && tex->BackendUserData == nullptr);
+        IM_ASSERT(tex->Format == ImTextureFormat_RGBA32);
+        ImGui_ImplDX12_Texture* backend_tex = IM_NEW(ImGui_ImplDX12_Texture)();
+        bd->InitInfo.SrvDescriptorAllocFn(&bd->InitInfo, &backend_tex->hFontSrvCpuDescHandle, &backend_tex->hFontSrvGpuDescHandle); // Allocate a desctriptor handle
+
+        D3D12_HEAP_PROPERTIES props = {};
         props.Type = D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_DEFAULT;
         props.CPUPageProperty = D3D12_CPU_PAGE_PROPERTY_UNKNOWN;
         props.MemoryPoolPreference = D3D12_MEMORY_POOL_UNKNOWN;
@@ -340,8 +375,8 @@ static void ImGui_ImplDX12_CreateFontsTexture()
         ZeroMemory(&desc, sizeof(desc));
         desc.Dimension = D3D12_RESOURCE_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D;
         desc.Alignment = 0;
-        desc.Width = width;
-        desc.Height = height;
+        desc.Width = tex->Width;
+        desc.Height = tex->Height;
         desc.DepthOrArraySize = 1;
         desc.MipLevels = 1;
         desc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
@@ -354,8 +389,47 @@ static void ImGui_ImplDX12_CreateFontsTexture()
         bd->pd3dDevice->CreateCommittedResource(&props, D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE, &desc,
             D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST, nullptr, IID_PPV_ARGS(&pTexture));
 
-        UINT upload_pitch = (width * 4 + D3D12_TEXTURE_DATA_PITCH_ALIGNMENT - 1u) & ~(D3D12_TEXTURE_DATA_PITCH_ALIGNMENT - 1u);
-        UINT upload_size = height * upload_pitch;
+        // Create SRV
+        D3D12_SHADER_RESOURCE_VIEW_DESC srvDesc;
+        ZeroMemory(&srvDesc, sizeof(srvDesc));
+        srvDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
+        srvDesc.ViewDimension = D3D12_SRV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D;
+        srvDesc.Texture2D.MipLevels = desc.MipLevels;
+        srvDesc.Texture2D.MostDetailedMip = 0;
+        srvDesc.Shader4ComponentMapping = D3D12_DEFAULT_SHADER_4_COMPONENT_MAPPING;
+        bd->pd3dDevice->CreateShaderResourceView(pTexture, &srvDesc, backend_tex->hFontSrvCpuDescHandle);
+        SafeRelease(backend_tex->pTextureResource);
+        backend_tex->pTextureResource = pTexture;
+
+        // Store identifiers
+        tex->SetTexID((ImTextureID)backend_tex->hFontSrvGpuDescHandle.ptr);
+        tex->BackendUserData = backend_tex;
+        need_barrier_before_copy = false; // Because this is a newly-created texture it will be in D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COMMON and thus we don't need a barrier
+        // We don't set tex->Status to ImTextureStatus_OK to let the code fallthrough below.
+    }
+
+    if (tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_WantCreate || tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_WantUpdates)
+    {
+        ImGui_ImplDX12_Texture* backend_tex = (ImGui_ImplDX12_Texture*)tex->BackendUserData;
+        IM_ASSERT(tex->Format == ImTextureFormat_RGBA32);
+
+        // We could use the smaller rect on _WantCreate but using the full rect allows us to clear the texture.
+        // FIXME-OPT: Uploading single box even when using ImTextureStatus_WantUpdates. Could use tex->Updates[]
+        // - Copy all blocks contiguously in upload buffer.
+        // - Barrier before copy, submit all CopyTextureRegion(), barrier after copy.
+        const int upload_x = (tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_WantCreate) ? 0 : tex->UpdateRect.x;
+        const int upload_y = (tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_WantCreate) ? 0 : tex->UpdateRect.y;
+        const int upload_w = (tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_WantCreate) ? tex->Width : tex->UpdateRect.w;
+        const int upload_h = (tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_WantCreate) ? tex->Height : tex->UpdateRect.h;
+
+        // Update full texture or selected blocks. We only ever write to textures regions which have never been used before!
+        // This backend choose to use tex->UpdateRect but you can use tex->Updates[] to upload individual regions.
+        UINT upload_pitch_src = upload_w * tex->BytesPerPixel;
+        UINT upload_pitch_dst = (upload_pitch_src + D3D12_TEXTURE_DATA_PITCH_ALIGNMENT - 1u) & ~(D3D12_TEXTURE_DATA_PITCH_ALIGNMENT - 1u);
+        UINT upload_size = upload_pitch_dst * upload_h;
+
+        D3D12_RESOURCE_DESC desc;
+        ZeroMemory(&desc, sizeof(desc));
         desc.Dimension = D3D12_RESOURCE_DIMENSION_BUFFER;
         desc.Alignment = 0;
         desc.Width = upload_size;
@@ -368,47 +442,19 @@ static void ImGui_ImplDX12_CreateFontsTexture()
         desc.Layout = D3D12_TEXTURE_LAYOUT_ROW_MAJOR;
         desc.Flags = D3D12_RESOURCE_FLAG_NONE;
 
+        D3D12_HEAP_PROPERTIES props;
+        memset(&props, 0, sizeof(D3D12_HEAP_PROPERTIES));
         props.Type = D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD;
         props.CPUPageProperty = D3D12_CPU_PAGE_PROPERTY_UNKNOWN;
         props.MemoryPoolPreference = D3D12_MEMORY_POOL_UNKNOWN;
 
+        // FIXME-OPT: Can upload buffer be reused?
         ID3D12Resource* uploadBuffer = nullptr;
         HRESULT hr = bd->pd3dDevice->CreateCommittedResource(&props, D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE, &desc,
             D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_GENERIC_READ, nullptr, IID_PPV_ARGS(&uploadBuffer));
         IM_ASSERT(SUCCEEDED(hr));
 
-        void* mapped = nullptr;
-        D3D12_RANGE range = { 0, upload_size };
-        hr = uploadBuffer->Map(0, &range, &mapped);
-        IM_ASSERT(SUCCEEDED(hr));
-        for (int y = 0; y < height; y++)
-            memcpy((void*) ((uintptr_t) mapped + y * upload_pitch), pixels + y * width * 4, width * 4);
-        uploadBuffer->Unmap(0, &range);
-
-        D3D12_TEXTURE_COPY_LOCATION srcLocation = {};
-        D3D12_TEXTURE_COPY_LOCATION dstLocation = {};
-        {
-            srcLocation.pResource = uploadBuffer;
-            srcLocation.Type = D3D12_TEXTURE_COPY_TYPE_PLACED_FOOTPRINT;
-            srcLocation.PlacedFootprint.Footprint.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
-            srcLocation.PlacedFootprint.Footprint.Width = width;
-            srcLocation.PlacedFootprint.Footprint.Height = height;
-            srcLocation.PlacedFootprint.Footprint.Depth = 1;
-            srcLocation.PlacedFootprint.Footprint.RowPitch = upload_pitch;
-
-            dstLocation.pResource = pTexture;
-            dstLocation.Type = D3D12_TEXTURE_COPY_TYPE_SUBRESOURCE_INDEX;
-            dstLocation.SubresourceIndex = 0;
-        }
-
-        D3D12_RESOURCE_BARRIER barrier = {};
-        barrier.Type = D3D12_RESOURCE_BARRIER_TYPE_TRANSITION;
-        barrier.Flags = D3D12_RESOURCE_BARRIER_FLAG_NONE;
-        barrier.Transition.pResource   = pTexture;
-        barrier.Transition.Subresource = D3D12_RESOURCE_BARRIER_ALL_SUBRESOURCES;
-        barrier.Transition.StateBefore = D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST;
-        barrier.Transition.StateAfter  = D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_PIXEL_SHADER_RESOURCE;
-
+        // Create temporary command list and execute immediately
         ID3D12Fence* fence = nullptr;
         hr = bd->pd3dDevice->CreateFence(0, D3D12_FENCE_FLAG_NONE, IID_PPV_ARGS(&fence));
         IM_ASSERT(SUCCEEDED(hr));
@@ -416,25 +462,76 @@ static void ImGui_ImplDX12_CreateFontsTexture()
         HANDLE event = ::CreateEvent(0, 0, 0, 0);
         IM_ASSERT(event != nullptr);
 
+        // FIXME-OPT: Create once and reuse?
         ID3D12CommandAllocator* cmdAlloc = nullptr;
         hr = bd->pd3dDevice->CreateCommandAllocator(D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT, IID_PPV_ARGS(&cmdAlloc));
         IM_ASSERT(SUCCEEDED(hr));
 
+        // FIXME-OPT: Can be use the one from user? (pass ID3D12GraphicsCommandList* to ImGui_ImplDX12_UpdateTextures)
         ID3D12GraphicsCommandList* cmdList = nullptr;
         hr = bd->pd3dDevice->CreateCommandList(0, D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT, cmdAlloc, nullptr, IID_PPV_ARGS(&cmdList));
         IM_ASSERT(SUCCEEDED(hr));
 
-        cmdList->CopyTextureRegion(&dstLocation, 0, 0, 0, &srcLocation, nullptr);
-        cmdList->ResourceBarrier(1, &barrier);
+        // Copy to upload buffer
+        void* mapped = nullptr;
+        D3D12_RANGE range = { 0, upload_size };
+        hr = uploadBuffer->Map(0, &range, &mapped);
+        IM_ASSERT(SUCCEEDED(hr));
+        for (int y = 0; y < upload_h; y++)
+            memcpy((void*)((uintptr_t)mapped + y * upload_pitch_dst), tex->GetPixelsAt(upload_x, upload_y + y), upload_pitch_src);
+        uploadBuffer->Unmap(0, &range);
+
+        if (need_barrier_before_copy)
+        {
+            D3D12_RESOURCE_BARRIER barrier = {};
+            barrier.Type = D3D12_RESOURCE_BARRIER_TYPE_TRANSITION;
+            barrier.Flags = D3D12_RESOURCE_BARRIER_FLAG_NONE;
+            barrier.Transition.pResource = backend_tex->pTextureResource;
+            barrier.Transition.Subresource = D3D12_RESOURCE_BARRIER_ALL_SUBRESOURCES;
+            barrier.Transition.StateBefore = D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_PIXEL_SHADER_RESOURCE;
+            barrier.Transition.StateAfter = D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST;
+            cmdList->ResourceBarrier(1, &barrier);
+        }
+
+        D3D12_TEXTURE_COPY_LOCATION srcLocation = {};
+        D3D12_TEXTURE_COPY_LOCATION dstLocation = {};
+        {
+            srcLocation.pResource = uploadBuffer;
+            srcLocation.Type = D3D12_TEXTURE_COPY_TYPE_PLACED_FOOTPRINT;
+            srcLocation.PlacedFootprint.Footprint.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
+            srcLocation.PlacedFootprint.Footprint.Width = upload_w;
+            srcLocation.PlacedFootprint.Footprint.Height = upload_h;
+            srcLocation.PlacedFootprint.Footprint.Depth = 1;
+            srcLocation.PlacedFootprint.Footprint.RowPitch = upload_pitch_dst;
+            dstLocation.pResource = backend_tex->pTextureResource;
+            dstLocation.Type = D3D12_TEXTURE_COPY_TYPE_SUBRESOURCE_INDEX;
+            dstLocation.SubresourceIndex = 0;
+        }
+        cmdList->CopyTextureRegion(&dstLocation, upload_x, upload_y, 0, &srcLocation, nullptr);
+
+        {
+            D3D12_RESOURCE_BARRIER barrier = {};
+            barrier.Type = D3D12_RESOURCE_BARRIER_TYPE_TRANSITION;
+            barrier.Flags = D3D12_RESOURCE_BARRIER_FLAG_NONE;
+            barrier.Transition.pResource = backend_tex->pTextureResource;
+            barrier.Transition.Subresource = D3D12_RESOURCE_BARRIER_ALL_SUBRESOURCES;
+            barrier.Transition.StateBefore = D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST;
+            barrier.Transition.StateAfter = D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_PIXEL_SHADER_RESOURCE;
+            cmdList->ResourceBarrier(1, &barrier);
+        }
 
         hr = cmdList->Close();
         IM_ASSERT(SUCCEEDED(hr));
 
-        ID3D12CommandQueue* cmdQueue = bd->InitInfo.CommandQueue;
+        ID3D12CommandQueue* cmdQueue = bd->pCommandQueue;
         cmdQueue->ExecuteCommandLists(1, (ID3D12CommandList* const*)&cmdList);
         hr = cmdQueue->Signal(fence, 1);
         IM_ASSERT(SUCCEEDED(hr));
 
+        // FIXME-OPT: Suboptimal?
+        // - To remove this may need to create NumFramesInFlight x ImGui_ImplDX12_FrameContext in backend data (mimick docking version)
+        // - Store per-frame in flight: upload buffer?
+        // - Where do cmdList and cmdAlloc fit?
         fence->SetEventOnCompletion(1, event);
         ::WaitForSingleObject(event, INFINITE);
 
@@ -443,22 +540,11 @@ static void ImGui_ImplDX12_CreateFontsTexture()
         ::CloseHandle(event);
         fence->Release();
         uploadBuffer->Release();
-
-        // Create texture view
-        D3D12_SHADER_RESOURCE_VIEW_DESC srvDesc;
-        ZeroMemory(&srvDesc, sizeof(srvDesc));
-        srvDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
-        srvDesc.ViewDimension = D3D12_SRV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D;
-        srvDesc.Texture2D.MipLevels = desc.MipLevels;
-        srvDesc.Texture2D.MostDetailedMip = 0;
-        srvDesc.Shader4ComponentMapping = D3D12_DEFAULT_SHADER_4_COMPONENT_MAPPING;
-        bd->pd3dDevice->CreateShaderResourceView(pTexture, &srvDesc, font_tex->hFontSrvCpuDescHandle);
-        SafeRelease(font_tex->pTextureResource);
-        font_tex->pTextureResource = pTexture;
+        tex->SetStatus(ImTextureStatus_OK);
     }
 
-    // Store our identifier
-    io.Fonts->SetTexID((ImTextureID)font_tex->hFontSrvGpuDescHandle.ptr);
+    if (tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_WantDestroy && tex->UnusedFrames >= (int)bd->numFramesInFlight)
+        ImGui_ImplDX12_DestroyTexture(tex);
 }
 
 bool    ImGui_ImplDX12_CreateDeviceObjects()
@@ -502,7 +588,7 @@ bool    ImGui_ImplDX12_CreateDeviceObjects()
         staticSampler.ComparisonFunc = D3D12_COMPARISON_FUNC_ALWAYS;
         staticSampler.BorderColor = D3D12_STATIC_BORDER_COLOR_TRANSPARENT_BLACK;
         staticSampler.MinLOD = 0.f;
-        staticSampler.MaxLOD = 0.f;
+        staticSampler.MaxLOD = D3D12_FLOAT32_MAX;
         staticSampler.ShaderRegister = 0;
         staticSampler.RegisterSpace = 0;
         staticSampler.ShaderVisibility = D3D12_SHADER_VISIBILITY_PIXEL;
@@ -540,7 +626,7 @@ bool    ImGui_ImplDX12_CreateDeviceObjects()
                 return false;
         }
 
-        PFN_D3D12_SERIALIZE_ROOT_SIGNATURE D3D12SerializeRootSignatureFn = (PFN_D3D12_SERIALIZE_ROOT_SIGNATURE)::GetProcAddress(d3d12_dll, "D3D12SerializeRootSignature");
+        _PFN_D3D12_SERIALIZE_ROOT_SIGNATURE D3D12SerializeRootSignatureFn = (_PFN_D3D12_SERIALIZE_ROOT_SIGNATURE)(void*)::GetProcAddress(d3d12_dll, "D3D12SerializeRootSignature");
         if (D3D12SerializeRootSignatureFn == nullptr)
             return false;
 
@@ -558,8 +644,7 @@ bool    ImGui_ImplDX12_CreateDeviceObjects()
     //  2) use code to detect any version of the DLL and grab a pointer to D3DCompile from the DLL.
     // See https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/pull/638 for sources and details.
 
-    D3D12_GRAPHICS_PIPELINE_STATE_DESC psoDesc;
-    memset(&psoDesc, 0, sizeof(D3D12_GRAPHICS_PIPELINE_STATE_DESC));
+    D3D12_GRAPHICS_PIPELINE_STATE_DESC psoDesc = {};
     psoDesc.NodeMask = 1;
     psoDesc.PrimitiveTopologyType = D3D12_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TYPE_TRIANGLE;
     psoDesc.pRootSignature = bd->pRootSignature;
@@ -691,8 +776,6 @@ bool    ImGui_ImplDX12_CreateDeviceObjects()
     if (result_pipeline_state != S_OK)
         return false;
 
-    ImGui_ImplDX12_CreateFontsTexture();
-
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -702,15 +785,16 @@ void    ImGui_ImplDX12_InvalidateDeviceObjects()
     if (!bd || !bd->pd3dDevice)
         return;
 
+    if (bd->commandQueueOwned)
+        SafeRelease(bd->pCommandQueue);
+    bd->commandQueueOwned = false;
     SafeRelease(bd->pRootSignature);
     SafeRelease(bd->pPipelineState);
 
-    // Free SRV descriptor used by texture
-    ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
-    ImGui_ImplDX12_Texture* font_tex = &bd->FontTexture;
-    bd->InitInfo.SrvDescriptorFreeFn(&bd->InitInfo, font_tex->hFontSrvCpuDescHandle, font_tex->hFontSrvGpuDescHandle);
-    SafeRelease(font_tex->pTextureResource);
-    io.Fonts->SetTexID(0); // We copied bd->hFontSrvGpuDescHandle to io.Fonts->TexID so let's clear that as well.
+    // Destroy all textures
+    for (ImTextureData* tex : ImGui::GetPlatformIO().Textures)
+        if (tex->RefCount == 1)
+            ImGui_ImplDX12_DestroyTexture(tex);
 
     for (UINT i = 0; i < bd->numFramesInFlight; i++)
     {
@@ -720,6 +804,28 @@ void    ImGui_ImplDX12_InvalidateDeviceObjects()
     }
 }
 
+#ifndef IMGUI_DISABLE_OBSOLETE_FUNCTIONS
+static void ImGui_ImplDX12_InitLegacySingleDescriptorMode(ImGui_ImplDX12_InitInfo* init_info)
+{
+    // Wrap legacy behavior of passing space for a single descriptor
+    IM_ASSERT(init_info->LegacySingleSrvCpuDescriptor.ptr != 0 && init_info->LegacySingleSrvGpuDescriptor.ptr != 0);
+    init_info->SrvDescriptorAllocFn = [](ImGui_ImplDX12_InitInfo*, D3D12_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE* out_cpu_handle, D3D12_GPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE* out_gpu_handle)
+    {
+        ImGui_ImplDX12_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplDX12_GetBackendData();
+        IM_ASSERT(bd->LegacySingleDescriptorUsed == false && "Only 1 simultaneous texture allowed with legacy ImGui_ImplDX12_Init() signature!");
+        *out_cpu_handle = bd->InitInfo.LegacySingleSrvCpuDescriptor;
+        *out_gpu_handle = bd->InitInfo.LegacySingleSrvGpuDescriptor;
+        bd->LegacySingleDescriptorUsed = true;
+    };
+    init_info->SrvDescriptorFreeFn = [](ImGui_ImplDX12_InitInfo*, D3D12_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE, D3D12_GPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE)
+    {
+        ImGui_ImplDX12_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplDX12_GetBackendData();
+        IM_ASSERT(bd->LegacySingleDescriptorUsed == true);
+        bd->LegacySingleDescriptorUsed = false;
+    };
+}
+#endif
+
 bool ImGui_ImplDX12_Init(ImGui_ImplDX12_InitInfo* init_info)
 {
     ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
@@ -732,6 +838,8 @@ bool ImGui_ImplDX12_Init(ImGui_ImplDX12_InitInfo* init_info)
     init_info = &bd->InitInfo;
 
     bd->pd3dDevice = init_info->Device;
+    IM_ASSERT(init_info->CommandQueue != NULL);
+    bd->pCommandQueue = init_info->CommandQueue;
     bd->RTVFormat = init_info->RTVFormat;
     bd->DSVFormat = init_info->DSVFormat;
     bd->numFramesInFlight = init_info->NumFramesInFlight;
@@ -740,32 +848,13 @@ bool ImGui_ImplDX12_Init(ImGui_ImplDX12_InitInfo* init_info)
     io.BackendRendererUserData = (void*)bd;
     io.BackendRendererName = "imgui_impl_dx12";
     io.BackendFlags |= ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset;  // We can honor the ImDrawCmd::VtxOffset field, allowing for large meshes.
+    io.BackendFlags |= ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures;   // We can honor ImGuiPlatformIO::Textures[] requests during render.
 
 #ifndef IMGUI_DISABLE_OBSOLETE_FUNCTIONS
     if (init_info->SrvDescriptorAllocFn == nullptr)
-    {
-        // Wrap legacy behavior of passing space for a single descriptor
-        IM_ASSERT(init_info->LegacySingleSrvCpuDescriptor.ptr != 0 && init_info->LegacySingleSrvGpuDescriptor.ptr != 0);
-        init_info->SrvDescriptorAllocFn = [](ImGui_ImplDX12_InitInfo*, D3D12_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE* out_cpu_handle, D3D12_GPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE* out_gpu_handle)
-        {
-            ImGui_ImplDX12_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplDX12_GetBackendData();
-            IM_ASSERT(bd->LegacySingleDescriptorUsed == false);
-            *out_cpu_handle = bd->InitInfo.LegacySingleSrvCpuDescriptor;
-            *out_gpu_handle = bd->InitInfo.LegacySingleSrvGpuDescriptor;
-            bd->LegacySingleDescriptorUsed = true;
-        };
-        init_info->SrvDescriptorFreeFn = [](ImGui_ImplDX12_InitInfo*, D3D12_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE, D3D12_GPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE)
-        {
-            ImGui_ImplDX12_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplDX12_GetBackendData();
-            IM_ASSERT(bd->LegacySingleDescriptorUsed == true);
-            bd->LegacySingleDescriptorUsed = false;
-        };
-    }
+        ImGui_ImplDX12_InitLegacySingleDescriptorMode(init_info);
 #endif
-
-    // Allocate 1 SRV descriptor for the font texture
     IM_ASSERT(init_info->SrvDescriptorAllocFn != nullptr && init_info->SrvDescriptorFreeFn != nullptr);
-    init_info->SrvDescriptorAllocFn(&bd->InitInfo, &bd->FontTexture.hFontSrvCpuDescHandle, &bd->FontTexture.hFontSrvGpuDescHandle);
 
     // Create buffers with a default size (they will later be grown as needed)
     bd->frameIndex = UINT_MAX;
@@ -793,8 +882,22 @@ bool ImGui_ImplDX12_Init(ID3D12Device* device, int num_frames_in_flight, DXGI_FO
     init_info.RTVFormat = rtv_format;
     init_info.SrvDescriptorHeap = srv_descriptor_heap;
     init_info.LegacySingleSrvCpuDescriptor = font_srv_cpu_desc_handle;
-    init_info.LegacySingleSrvGpuDescriptor = font_srv_gpu_desc_handle;;
-    return ImGui_ImplDX12_Init(&init_info);
+    init_info.LegacySingleSrvGpuDescriptor = font_srv_gpu_desc_handle;
+
+    D3D12_COMMAND_QUEUE_DESC queueDesc = {};
+    queueDesc.Type = D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT;
+    queueDesc.Flags = D3D12_COMMAND_QUEUE_FLAG_NONE;
+    queueDesc.NodeMask = 1;
+    HRESULT hr = device->CreateCommandQueue(&queueDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&init_info.CommandQueue));
+    IM_ASSERT(SUCCEEDED(hr));
+
+    bool ret = ImGui_ImplDX12_Init(&init_info);
+    ImGui_ImplDX12_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplDX12_GetBackendData();
+    bd->commandQueueOwned = true;
+    ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
+    io.BackendFlags &= ~ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures; // Using legacy ImGui_ImplDX12_Init() call with 1 SRV descriptor we cannot support multiple textures.
+
+    return ret;
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -810,7 +913,7 @@ void ImGui_ImplDX12_Shutdown()
 
     io.BackendRendererName = nullptr;
     io.BackendRendererUserData = nullptr;
-    io.BackendFlags &= ~ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset;
+    io.BackendFlags &= ~(ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset | ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures);
     IM_DELETE(bd);
 }
 
@@ -820,7 +923,8 @@ void ImGui_ImplDX12_NewFrame()
     IM_ASSERT(bd != nullptr && "Context or backend not initialized! Did you call ImGui_ImplDX12_Init()?");
 
     if (!bd->pPipelineState)
-        ImGui_ImplDX12_CreateDeviceObjects();
+        if (!ImGui_ImplDX12_CreateDeviceObjects())
+            IM_ASSERT(0 && "ImGui_ImplDX12_CreateDeviceObjects() failed!");
 }
 
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

backends/imgui_impl_dx12.h

@@ -2,8 +2,9 @@
 // This needs to be used along with a Platform Backend (e.g. Win32)
 
 // Implemented features:
-//  [X] Renderer: User texture binding. Use 'D3D12_GPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE' as ImTextureID. Read the FAQ about ImTextureID!
+//  [X] Renderer: User texture binding. Use 'D3D12_GPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE' as texture identifier. Read the FAQ about ImTextureID/ImTextureRef!
 //  [X] Renderer: Large meshes support (64k+ vertices) even with 16-bit indices (ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset).
+//  [X] Renderer: Texture updates support for dynamic font atlas (ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures).
 //  [X] Renderer: Expose selected render state for draw callbacks to use. Access in '(ImGui_ImplXXXX_RenderState*)GetPlatformIO().Renderer_RenderState'.
 
 // The aim of imgui_impl_dx12.h/.cpp is to be usable in your engine without any modification.
@@ -27,14 +28,14 @@
 struct ImGui_ImplDX12_InitInfo
 {
     ID3D12Device*               Device;
-    ID3D12CommandQueue*         CommandQueue;
+    ID3D12CommandQueue*         CommandQueue;       // Command queue used for queuing texture uploads.
     int                         NumFramesInFlight;
     DXGI_FORMAT                 RTVFormat;          // RenderTarget format.
     DXGI_FORMAT                 DSVFormat;          // DepthStencilView format.
     void*                       UserData;
 
     // Allocating SRV descriptors for textures is up to the application, so we provide callbacks.
-    // (current version of the backend will only allocate one descriptor, future versions will need to allocate more)
+    // (current version of the backend will only allocate one descriptor, from 1.92 the backend will need to allocate more)
     ID3D12DescriptorHeap*       SrvDescriptorHeap;
     void                        (*SrvDescriptorAllocFn)(ImGui_ImplDX12_InitInfo* info, D3D12_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE* out_cpu_desc_handle, D3D12_GPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE* out_gpu_desc_handle);
     void                        (*SrvDescriptorFreeFn)(ImGui_ImplDX12_InitInfo* info, D3D12_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE cpu_desc_handle, D3D12_GPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE gpu_desc_handle);
@@ -54,7 +55,8 @@ IMGUI_IMPL_API void     ImGui_ImplDX12_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data, ID3
 
 #ifndef IMGUI_DISABLE_OBSOLETE_FUNCTIONS
 // Legacy initialization API Obsoleted in 1.91.5
-// font_srv_cpu_desc_handle and font_srv_gpu_desc_handle are handles to a single SRV descriptor to use for the internal font texture, they must be in 'srv_descriptor_heap'
+// - font_srv_cpu_desc_handle and font_srv_gpu_desc_handle are handles to a single SRV descriptor to use for the internal font texture, they must be in 'srv_descriptor_heap'
+// - When we introduced the ImGui_ImplDX12_InitInfo struct we also added a 'ID3D12CommandQueue* CommandQueue' field.
 IMGUI_IMPL_API bool     ImGui_ImplDX12_Init(ID3D12Device* device, int num_frames_in_flight, DXGI_FORMAT rtv_format, ID3D12DescriptorHeap* srv_descriptor_heap, D3D12_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE font_srv_cpu_desc_handle, D3D12_GPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE font_srv_gpu_desc_handle);
 #endif
 
@@ -62,6 +64,9 @@ IMGUI_IMPL_API bool     ImGui_ImplDX12_Init(ID3D12Device* device, int num_frames
 IMGUI_IMPL_API bool     ImGui_ImplDX12_CreateDeviceObjects();
 IMGUI_IMPL_API void     ImGui_ImplDX12_InvalidateDeviceObjects();
 
+// (Advanced) Use e.g. if you need to precisely control the timing of texture updates (e.g. for staged rendering), by setting ImDrawData::Textures = NULL to handle this manually.
+IMGUI_IMPL_API void     ImGui_ImplDX12_UpdateTexture(ImTextureData* tex);
+
 // [BETA] Selected render state data shared with callbacks.
 // This is temporarily stored in GetPlatformIO().Renderer_RenderState during the ImGui_ImplDX12_RenderDrawData() call.
 // (Please open an issue if you feel you need access to more data)

backends/imgui_impl_dx9.cpp

@@ -2,8 +2,9 @@
 // This needs to be used along with a Platform Backend (e.g. Win32)
 
 // Implemented features:
-//  [X] Renderer: User texture binding. Use 'LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9' as ImTextureID. Read the FAQ about ImTextureID!
+//  [X] Renderer: User texture binding. Use 'LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9' as texture identifier. Read the FAQ about ImTextureID/ImTextureRef!
 //  [X] Renderer: Large meshes support (64k+ vertices) even with 16-bit indices (ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset).
+//  [X] Renderer: Texture updates support for dynamic font atlas (ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures).
 //  [X] Renderer: IMGUI_USE_BGRA_PACKED_COLOR support, as this is the optimal color encoding for DirectX9.
 
 // You can use unmodified imgui_impl_* files in your project. See examples/ folder for examples of using this.
@@ -16,6 +17,7 @@
 
 // CHANGELOG
 // (minor and older changes stripped away, please see git history for details)
+//  2025-06-11: DirectX9: Added support for ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures, for dynamic font atlas.
 //  2024-10-07: DirectX9: Changed default texture sampler to Clamp instead of Repeat/Wrap.
 //  2024-02-12: DirectX9: Using RGBA format when supported by the driver to avoid CPU side conversion. (#6575)
 //  2022-10-11: Using 'nullptr' instead of 'NULL' as per our switch to C++11.
@@ -44,13 +46,18 @@
 // DirectX
 #include <d3d9.h>
 
+// Clang/GCC warnings with -Weverything
+#if defined(__clang__)
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wold-style-cast"         // warning: use of old-style cast                            // yes, they are more terse.
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wsign-conversion"        // warning: implicit conversion changes signedness
+#endif
+
 // DirectX data
 struct ImGui_ImplDX9_Data
 {
     LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9           pd3dDevice;
     LPDIRECT3DVERTEXBUFFER9     pVB;
     LPDIRECT3DINDEXBUFFER9      pIB;
-    LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9          FontTexture;
     int                         VertexBufferSize;
     int                         IndexBufferSize;
     bool                        HasRgbaSupport;
@@ -163,6 +170,13 @@ void ImGui_ImplDX9_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data)
     ImGui_ImplDX9_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplDX9_GetBackendData();
     LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9 device = bd->pd3dDevice;
 
+    // Catch up with texture updates. Most of the times, the list will have 1 element with an OK status, aka nothing to do.
+    // (This almost always points to ImGui::GetPlatformIO().Textures[] but is part of ImDrawData to allow overriding or disabling texture updates).
+    if (draw_data->Textures != nullptr)
+        for (ImTextureData* tex : *draw_data->Textures)
+            if (tex->Status != ImTextureStatus_OK)
+                ImGui_ImplDX9_UpdateTexture(tex);
+
     // Create and grow buffers if needed
     if (!bd->pVB || bd->VertexBufferSize < draw_data->TotalVtxCount)
     {
@@ -214,9 +228,8 @@ void ImGui_ImplDX9_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data)
     // FIXME-OPT: This is a minor waste of resource, the ideal is to use imconfig.h and
     //  1) to avoid repacking colors:   #define IMGUI_USE_BGRA_PACKED_COLOR
     //  2) to avoid repacking vertices: #define IMGUI_OVERRIDE_DRAWVERT_STRUCT_LAYOUT struct ImDrawVert { ImVec2 pos; float z; ImU32 col; ImVec2 uv; }
-    for (int n = 0; n < draw_data->CmdListsCount; n++)
+    for (const ImDrawList* draw_list : draw_data->CmdLists)
     {
-        const ImDrawList* draw_list = draw_data->CmdLists[n];
         const ImDrawVert* vtx_src = draw_list->VtxBuffer.Data;
         for (int i = 0; i < draw_list->VtxBuffer.Size; i++)
         {
@@ -246,9 +259,8 @@ void ImGui_ImplDX9_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data)
     int global_vtx_offset = 0;
     int global_idx_offset = 0;
     ImVec2 clip_off = draw_data->DisplayPos;
-    for (int n = 0; n < draw_data->CmdListsCount; n++)
+    for (const ImDrawList* draw_list : draw_data->CmdLists)
     {
-        const ImDrawList* draw_list = draw_data->CmdLists[n];
         for (int cmd_i = 0; cmd_i < draw_list->CmdBuffer.Size; cmd_i++)
         {
             const ImDrawCmd* pcmd = &draw_list->CmdBuffer[cmd_i];
@@ -322,6 +334,10 @@ bool ImGui_ImplDX9_Init(IDirect3DDevice9* device)
     io.BackendRendererUserData = (void*)bd;
     io.BackendRendererName = "imgui_impl_dx9";
     io.BackendFlags |= ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset;  // We can honor the ImDrawCmd::VtxOffset field, allowing for large meshes.
+    io.BackendFlags |= ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures;   // We can honor ImGuiPlatformIO::Textures[] requests during render.
+
+    ImGuiPlatformIO& platform_io = ImGui::GetPlatformIO();
+    platform_io.Renderer_TextureMaxWidth = platform_io.Renderer_TextureMaxHeight = 4096;
 
     bd->pd3dDevice = device;
     bd->pd3dDevice->AddRef();
@@ -340,12 +356,12 @@ void ImGui_ImplDX9_Shutdown()
     if (bd->pd3dDevice) { bd->pd3dDevice->Release(); }
     io.BackendRendererName = nullptr;
     io.BackendRendererUserData = nullptr;
-    io.BackendFlags &= ~ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset;
+    io.BackendFlags &= ~(ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset | ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures);
     IM_DELETE(bd);
 }
 
 // Convert RGBA32 to BGRA32 (because RGBA32 is not well supported by DX9 devices)
-static void ImGui_ImplDX9_CopyTextureRegion(bool tex_use_colors, ImU32* src, int src_pitch, ImU32* dst, int dst_pitch, int w, int h)
+static void ImGui_ImplDX9_CopyTextureRegion(bool tex_use_colors, const ImU32* src, int src_pitch, ImU32* dst, int dst_pitch, int w, int h)
 {
 #ifndef IMGUI_USE_BGRA_PACKED_COLOR
     ImGui_ImplDX9_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplDX9_GetBackendData();
@@ -356,8 +372,8 @@ static void ImGui_ImplDX9_CopyTextureRegion(bool tex_use_colors, ImU32* src, int
 #endif
     for (int y = 0; y < h; y++)
     {
-        ImU32* src_p = (ImU32*)((unsigned char*)src + src_pitch * y);
-        ImU32* dst_p = (ImU32*)((unsigned char*)dst + dst_pitch * y);
+        const ImU32* src_p = (const ImU32*)(const void*)((const unsigned char*)src + src_pitch * y);
+        ImU32* dst_p = (ImU32*)(void*)((unsigned char*)dst + dst_pitch * y);
         if (convert_rgba_to_bgra)
             for (int x = w; x > 0; x--, src_p++, dst_p++) // Convert copy
                 *dst_p = IMGUI_COL_TO_DX9_ARGB(*src_p);
@@ -366,28 +382,61 @@ static void ImGui_ImplDX9_CopyTextureRegion(bool tex_use_colors, ImU32* src, int
     }
 }
 
-static bool ImGui_ImplDX9_CreateFontsTexture()
+void ImGui_ImplDX9_UpdateTexture(ImTextureData* tex)
 {
-    // Build texture atlas
-    ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
     ImGui_ImplDX9_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplDX9_GetBackendData();
-    unsigned char* pixels;
-    int width, height, bytes_per_pixel;
-    io.Fonts->GetTexDataAsRGBA32(&pixels, &width, &height, &bytes_per_pixel);
 
-    // Upload texture to graphics system
-    bd->FontTexture = nullptr;
-    if (bd->pd3dDevice->CreateTexture(width, height, 1, D3DUSAGE_DYNAMIC, bd->HasRgbaSupport ? D3DFMT_A8B8G8R8 : D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8, D3DPOOL_DEFAULT, &bd->FontTexture, nullptr) < 0)
-        return false;
-    D3DLOCKED_RECT tex_locked_rect;
-    if (bd->FontTexture->LockRect(0, &tex_locked_rect, nullptr, 0) != D3D_OK)
-        return false;
-    ImGui_ImplDX9_CopyTextureRegion(io.Fonts->TexPixelsUseColors, (ImU32*)pixels, width * bytes_per_pixel, (ImU32*)tex_locked_rect.pBits, (int)tex_locked_rect.Pitch, width, height);
-    bd->FontTexture->UnlockRect(0);
+    if (tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_WantCreate)
+    {
+        // Create and upload new texture to graphics system
+        //IMGUI_DEBUG_LOG("UpdateTexture #%03d: WantCreate %dx%d\n", tex->UniqueID, tex->Width, tex->Height);
+        IM_ASSERT(tex->TexID == ImTextureID_Invalid && tex->BackendUserData == nullptr);
+        IM_ASSERT(tex->Format == ImTextureFormat_RGBA32);
+        LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9 dx_tex = nullptr;
+        HRESULT hr = bd->pd3dDevice->CreateTexture(tex->Width, tex->Height, 1, D3DUSAGE_DYNAMIC, bd->HasRgbaSupport ? D3DFMT_A8B8G8R8 : D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8, D3DPOOL_DEFAULT, &dx_tex, nullptr);
+        if (hr < 0)
+        {
+            IM_ASSERT(hr >= 0 && "Backend failed to create texture!");
+            return;
+        }
 
-    // Store our identifier
-    io.Fonts->SetTexID((ImTextureID)bd->FontTexture);
-    return true;
+        D3DLOCKED_RECT locked_rect;
+        if (dx_tex->LockRect(0, &locked_rect, nullptr, 0) == D3D_OK)
+        {
+            ImGui_ImplDX9_CopyTextureRegion(tex->UseColors, (ImU32*)tex->GetPixels(), tex->Width * 4, (ImU32*)locked_rect.pBits, (ImU32)locked_rect.Pitch, tex->Width, tex->Height);
+            dx_tex->UnlockRect(0);
+        }
+
+        // Store identifiers
+        tex->SetTexID((ImTextureID)(intptr_t)dx_tex);
+        tex->SetStatus(ImTextureStatus_OK);
+    }
+    else if (tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_WantUpdates)
+    {
+        // Update selected blocks. We only ever write to textures regions which have never been used before!
+        // This backend choose to use tex->Updates[] but you can use tex->UpdateRect to upload a single region.
+        LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9 backend_tex = (LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9)(intptr_t)tex->TexID;
+        RECT update_rect = { (LONG)tex->UpdateRect.x, (LONG)tex->UpdateRect.y, (LONG)(tex->UpdateRect.x + tex->UpdateRect.w), (LONG)(tex->UpdateRect.y + tex->UpdateRect.h) };
+        D3DLOCKED_RECT locked_rect;
+        if (backend_tex->LockRect(0, &locked_rect, &update_rect, 0) == D3D_OK)
+            for (ImTextureRect& r : tex->Updates)
+                ImGui_ImplDX9_CopyTextureRegion(tex->UseColors, (ImU32*)tex->GetPixelsAt(r.x, r.y), tex->Width * 4,
+                    (ImU32*)locked_rect.pBits + (r.x - update_rect.left) + (r.y - update_rect.top) * (locked_rect.Pitch / 4), (int)locked_rect.Pitch, r.w, r.h);
+        backend_tex->UnlockRect(0);
+        tex->SetStatus(ImTextureStatus_OK);
+    }
+    else if (tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_WantDestroy)
+    {
+        LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9 backend_tex = (LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9)tex->TexID;
+        if (backend_tex == nullptr)
+            return;
+        IM_ASSERT(tex->TexID == (ImTextureID)(intptr_t)backend_tex);
+        backend_tex->Release();
+
+        // Clear identifiers and mark as destroyed (in order to allow e.g. calling InvalidateDeviceObjects while running)
+        tex->SetTexID(ImTextureID_Invalid);
+        tex->SetStatus(ImTextureStatus_Destroyed);
+    }
 }
 
 bool ImGui_ImplDX9_CreateDeviceObjects()
@@ -395,8 +444,6 @@ bool ImGui_ImplDX9_CreateDeviceObjects()
     ImGui_ImplDX9_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplDX9_GetBackendData();
     if (!bd || !bd->pd3dDevice)
         return false;
-    if (!ImGui_ImplDX9_CreateFontsTexture())
-        return false;
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -405,18 +452,23 @@ void ImGui_ImplDX9_InvalidateDeviceObjects()
     ImGui_ImplDX9_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplDX9_GetBackendData();
     if (!bd || !bd->pd3dDevice)
         return;
+
+    // Destroy all textures
+    for (ImTextureData* tex : ImGui::GetPlatformIO().Textures)
+        if (tex->RefCount == 1)
+        {
+            tex->SetStatus(ImTextureStatus_WantDestroy);
+            ImGui_ImplDX9_UpdateTexture(tex);
+        }
     if (bd->pVB) { bd->pVB->Release(); bd->pVB = nullptr; }
     if (bd->pIB) { bd->pIB->Release(); bd->pIB = nullptr; }
-    if (bd->FontTexture) { bd->FontTexture->Release(); bd->FontTexture = nullptr; ImGui::GetIO().Fonts->SetTexID(0); } // We copied bd->pFontTextureView to io.Fonts->TexID so let's clear that as well.
 }
 
 void ImGui_ImplDX9_NewFrame()
 {
     ImGui_ImplDX9_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplDX9_GetBackendData();
     IM_ASSERT(bd != nullptr && "Context or backend not initialized! Did you call ImGui_ImplDX9_Init()?");
-
-    if (!bd->FontTexture)
-        ImGui_ImplDX9_CreateDeviceObjects();
+    IM_UNUSED(bd);
 }
 
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

backends/imgui_impl_dx9.h

@@ -2,8 +2,9 @@
 // This needs to be used along with a Platform Backend (e.g. Win32)
 
 // Implemented features:
-//  [X] Renderer: User texture binding. Use 'LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9' as ImTextureID. Read the FAQ about ImTextureID!
+//  [X] Renderer: User texture binding. Use 'LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9' as texture identifier. Read the FAQ about ImTextureID/ImTextureRef!
 //  [X] Renderer: Large meshes support (64k+ vertices) even with 16-bit indices (ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset).
+//  [X] Renderer: Texture updates support for dynamic font atlas (ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures).
 //  [X] Renderer: IMGUI_USE_BGRA_PACKED_COLOR support, as this is the optimal color encoding for DirectX9.
 
 // You can use unmodified imgui_impl_* files in your project. See examples/ folder for examples of using this.
@@ -30,4 +31,7 @@ IMGUI_IMPL_API void     ImGui_ImplDX9_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data);
 IMGUI_IMPL_API bool     ImGui_ImplDX9_CreateDeviceObjects();
 IMGUI_IMPL_API void     ImGui_ImplDX9_InvalidateDeviceObjects();
 
+// (Advanced) Use e.g. if you need to precisely control the timing of texture updates (e.g. for staged rendering), by setting ImDrawData::Textures = NULL to handle this manually.
+IMGUI_IMPL_API void     ImGui_ImplDX9_UpdateTexture(ImTextureData* tex);
+
 #endif // #ifndef IMGUI_DISABLE

backends/imgui_impl_glfw.cpp

@@ -9,6 +9,10 @@
 //  [X] Platform: Keyboard support. Since 1.87 we are using the io.AddKeyEvent() function. Pass ImGuiKey values to all key functions e.g. ImGui::IsKeyPressed(ImGuiKey_Space). [Legacy GLFW_KEY_* values are obsolete since 1.87 and not supported since 1.91.5]
 //  [X] Platform: Gamepad support. Enable with 'io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NavEnableGamepad'.
 //  [X] Platform: Mouse cursor shape and visibility (ImGuiBackendFlags_HasMouseCursors). Resizing cursors requires GLFW 3.4+! Disable with 'io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NoMouseCursorChange'.
+//  [X] Multiple Dear ImGui contexts support.
+// Missing features or Issues:
+//  [ ] Touch events are only correctly identified as Touch on Windows. This create issues with some interactions. GLFW doesn't provide a way to identify touch inputs from mouse inputs, we cannot call io.AddMouseSourceEvent() to identify the source. We provide a Windows-specific workaround.
+//  [ ] Missing ImGuiMouseCursor_Wait and ImGuiMouseCursor_Progress cursors.
 
 // You can use unmodified imgui_impl_* files in your project. See examples/ folder for examples of using this.
 // Prefer including the entire imgui/ repository into your project (either as a copy or as a submodule), and only build the backends you need.
@@ -25,7 +29,12 @@
 
 // CHANGELOG
 // (minor and older changes stripped away, please see git history for details)
-//  2024-08-22: moved some OS/backend related function pointers from ImGuiIO to ImGuiPlatformIO:
+//  2025-07-08: Made ImGui_ImplGlfw_GetContentScaleForWindow(), ImGui_ImplGlfw_GetContentScaleForMonitor() helpers return 1.0f on Emscripten and Android platforms, matching macOS logic. (#8742, #8733)
+//  2025-06-18: Added support for multiple Dear ImGui contexts. (#8676, #8239, #8069)
+//  2025-06-11: Added ImGui_ImplGlfw_GetContentScaleForWindow(GLFWwindow* window) and ImGui_ImplGlfw_GetContentScaleForMonitor(GLFWmonitor* monitor) helper to facilitate making DPI-aware apps.
+//  2025-03-10: Map GLFW_KEY_WORLD_1 and GLFW_KEY_WORLD_2 into ImGuiKey_Oem102.
+//  2025-03-03: Fixed clipboard handler assertion when using GLFW <= 3.2.1 compiled with asserts enabled.
+//  2024-08-22: Moved some OS/backend related function pointers from ImGuiIO to ImGuiPlatformIO:
 //               - io.GetClipboardTextFn    -> platform_io.Platform_GetClipboardTextFn
 //               - io.SetClipboardTextFn    -> platform_io.Platform_SetClipboardTextFn
 //               - io.PlatformOpenInShellFn -> platform_io.Platform_OpenInShellFn
@@ -112,6 +121,7 @@
 #ifndef _WIN32
 #include <unistd.h>             // for usleep()
 #endif
+#include <stdio.h>              // for snprintf()
 
 #ifdef __EMSCRIPTEN__
 #include <emscripten.h>
@@ -125,6 +135,7 @@
 
 // We gather version tests as define in order to easily see which features are version-dependent.
 #define GLFW_VERSION_COMBINED           (GLFW_VERSION_MAJOR * 1000 + GLFW_VERSION_MINOR * 100 + GLFW_VERSION_REVISION)
+#define GLFW_HAS_PER_MONITOR_DPI        (GLFW_VERSION_COMBINED >= 3300) // 3.3+ glfwGetMonitorContentScale
 #ifdef GLFW_RESIZE_NESW_CURSOR          // Let's be nice to people who pulled GLFW between 2019-04-16 (3.4 define) and 2019-11-29 (cursors defines) // FIXME: Remove when GLFW 3.4 is released?
 #define GLFW_HAS_NEW_CURSORS            (GLFW_VERSION_COMBINED >= 3400) // 3.4+ GLFW_RESIZE_ALL_CURSOR, GLFW_RESIZE_NESW_CURSOR, GLFW_RESIZE_NWSE_CURSOR, GLFW_NOT_ALLOWED_CURSOR
 #else
@@ -134,6 +145,16 @@
 #define GLFW_HAS_GETKEYNAME             (GLFW_VERSION_COMBINED >= 3200) // 3.2+ glfwGetKeyName()
 #define GLFW_HAS_GETERROR               (GLFW_VERSION_COMBINED >= 3300) // 3.3+ glfwGetError()
 
+// Map GLFWWindow* to ImGuiContext*. 
+// - Would be simpler if we could use glfwSetWindowUserPointer()/glfwGetWindowUserPointer(), but this is a single and shared resource.
+// - Would be simpler if we could use e.g. std::map<> as well. But we don't.
+// - This is not particularly optimized as we expect size to be small and queries to be rare.
+struct ImGui_ImplGlfw_WindowToContext { GLFWwindow* Window; ImGuiContext* Context; };
+static ImVector<ImGui_ImplGlfw_WindowToContext> g_ContextMap;
+static void ImGui_ImplGlfw_ContextMap_Add(GLFWwindow* window, ImGuiContext* ctx) { g_ContextMap.push_back(ImGui_ImplGlfw_WindowToContext{ window, ctx }); }
+static void ImGui_ImplGlfw_ContextMap_Remove(GLFWwindow* window)                 { for (ImGui_ImplGlfw_WindowToContext& entry : g_ContextMap) if (entry.Window == window) { g_ContextMap.erase_unsorted(&entry); return; } }
+static ImGuiContext* ImGui_ImplGlfw_ContextMap_Get(GLFWwindow* window)           { for (ImGui_ImplGlfw_WindowToContext& entry : g_ContextMap) if (entry.Window == window) return entry.Context; return nullptr; }
+
 // GLFW data
 enum GlfwClientApi
 {
@@ -144,6 +165,7 @@ enum GlfwClientApi
 
 struct ImGui_ImplGlfw_Data
 {
+    ImGuiContext*           Context;
     GLFWwindow*             Window;
     GlfwClientApi           ClientApi;
     double                  Time;
@@ -152,6 +174,7 @@ struct ImGui_ImplGlfw_Data
     ImVec2                  LastValidMousePos;
     bool                    InstalledCallbacks;
     bool                    CallbacksChainForAllWindows;
+    char                    BackendPlatformName[32];
 #ifdef EMSCRIPTEN_USE_EMBEDDED_GLFW3
     const char*             CanvasSelector;
 #endif
@@ -179,10 +202,18 @@ struct ImGui_ImplGlfw_Data
 //   (passing install_callbacks=false in ImGui_ImplGlfw_InitXXX functions), set the current dear imgui context and then call our callbacks.
 // - Otherwise we may need to store a GLFWWindow* -> ImGuiContext* map and handle this in the backend, adding a little bit of extra complexity to it.
 // FIXME: some shared resources (mouse cursor shape, gamepad) are mishandled when using multi-context.
+namespace ImGui { extern ImGuiIO& GetIO(ImGuiContext*); }
 static ImGui_ImplGlfw_Data* ImGui_ImplGlfw_GetBackendData()
 {
+    // Get data for current context
     return ImGui::GetCurrentContext() ? (ImGui_ImplGlfw_Data*)ImGui::GetIO().BackendPlatformUserData : nullptr;
 }
+static ImGui_ImplGlfw_Data* ImGui_ImplGlfw_GetBackendData(GLFWwindow* window)
+{
+    // Get data for a given GLFW window, regardless of current context (since GLFW events are sent together)
+    ImGuiContext* ctx = ImGui_ImplGlfw_ContextMap_Get(window);
+    return (ImGui_ImplGlfw_Data*)ImGui::GetIO(ctx).BackendPlatformUserData;
+}
 
 // Functions
 
@@ -217,6 +248,8 @@ ImGuiKey ImGui_ImplGlfw_KeyToImGuiKey(int keycode, int scancode)
         case GLFW_KEY_EQUAL: return ImGuiKey_Equal;
         case GLFW_KEY_LEFT_BRACKET: return ImGuiKey_LeftBracket;
         case GLFW_KEY_BACKSLASH: return ImGuiKey_Backslash;
+        case GLFW_KEY_WORLD_1: return ImGuiKey_Oem102;
+        case GLFW_KEY_WORLD_2: return ImGuiKey_Oem102;
         case GLFW_KEY_RIGHT_BRACKET: return ImGuiKey_RightBracket;
         case GLFW_KEY_GRAVE_ACCENT: return ImGuiKey_GraveAccent;
         case GLFW_KEY_CAPS_LOCK: return ImGuiKey_CapsLock;
@@ -316,38 +349,36 @@ ImGuiKey ImGui_ImplGlfw_KeyToImGuiKey(int keycode, int scancode)
 
 // X11 does not include current pressed/released modifier key in 'mods' flags submitted by GLFW
 // See https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/issues/6034 and https://github.com/glfw/glfw/issues/1630
-static void ImGui_ImplGlfw_UpdateKeyModifiers(GLFWwindow* window)
+static void ImGui_ImplGlfw_UpdateKeyModifiers(ImGuiIO& io, GLFWwindow* window)
 {
-    ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
     io.AddKeyEvent(ImGuiMod_Ctrl,  (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_LEFT_CONTROL) == GLFW_PRESS) || (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_RIGHT_CONTROL) == GLFW_PRESS));
     io.AddKeyEvent(ImGuiMod_Shift, (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_LEFT_SHIFT)   == GLFW_PRESS) || (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_RIGHT_SHIFT)   == GLFW_PRESS));
     io.AddKeyEvent(ImGuiMod_Alt,   (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_LEFT_ALT)     == GLFW_PRESS) || (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_RIGHT_ALT)     == GLFW_PRESS));
     io.AddKeyEvent(ImGuiMod_Super, (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_LEFT_SUPER)   == GLFW_PRESS) || (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_RIGHT_SUPER)   == GLFW_PRESS));
 }
 
-static bool ImGui_ImplGlfw_ShouldChainCallback(GLFWwindow* window)
+static bool ImGui_ImplGlfw_ShouldChainCallback(ImGui_ImplGlfw_Data* bd, GLFWwindow* window)
 {
-    ImGui_ImplGlfw_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplGlfw_GetBackendData();
     return bd->CallbacksChainForAllWindows ? true : (window == bd->Window);
 }
 
 void ImGui_ImplGlfw_MouseButtonCallback(GLFWwindow* window, int button, int action, int mods)
 {
-    ImGui_ImplGlfw_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplGlfw_GetBackendData();
-    if (bd->PrevUserCallbackMousebutton != nullptr && ImGui_ImplGlfw_ShouldChainCallback(window))
+    ImGui_ImplGlfw_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplGlfw_GetBackendData(window);
+
+    if (bd->PrevUserCallbackMousebutton != nullptr && ImGui_ImplGlfw_ShouldChainCallback(bd, window))
         bd->PrevUserCallbackMousebutton(window, button, action, mods);
 
-    ImGui_ImplGlfw_UpdateKeyModifiers(window);
-
-    ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
+    ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO(bd->Context);
+    ImGui_ImplGlfw_UpdateKeyModifiers(io, window);
     if (button >= 0 && button < ImGuiMouseButton_COUNT)
         io.AddMouseButtonEvent(button, action == GLFW_PRESS);
 }
 
 void ImGui_ImplGlfw_ScrollCallback(GLFWwindow* window, double xoffset, double yoffset)
 {
-    ImGui_ImplGlfw_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplGlfw_GetBackendData();
-    if (bd->PrevUserCallbackScroll != nullptr && ImGui_ImplGlfw_ShouldChainCallback(window))
+    ImGui_ImplGlfw_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplGlfw_GetBackendData(window);
+    if (bd->PrevUserCallbackScroll != nullptr && ImGui_ImplGlfw_ShouldChainCallback(bd, window))
         bd->PrevUserCallbackScroll(window, xoffset, yoffset);
 
 #ifdef EMSCRIPTEN_USE_EMBEDDED_GLFW3
@@ -355,7 +386,7 @@ void ImGui_ImplGlfw_ScrollCallback(GLFWwindow* window, double xoffset, double yo
     return;
 #endif
 
-    ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
+    ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO(bd->Context);
     io.AddMouseWheelEvent((float)xoffset, (float)yoffset);
 }
 
@@ -395,18 +426,18 @@ static int ImGui_ImplGlfw_TranslateUntranslatedKey(int key, int scancode)
 
 void ImGui_ImplGlfw_KeyCallback(GLFWwindow* window, int keycode, int scancode, int action, int mods)
 {
-    ImGui_ImplGlfw_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplGlfw_GetBackendData();
-    if (bd->PrevUserCallbackKey != nullptr && ImGui_ImplGlfw_ShouldChainCallback(window))
+    ImGui_ImplGlfw_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplGlfw_GetBackendData(window);
+    if (bd->PrevUserCallbackKey != nullptr && ImGui_ImplGlfw_ShouldChainCallback(bd, window))
         bd->PrevUserCallbackKey(window, keycode, scancode, action, mods);
 
     if (action != GLFW_PRESS && action != GLFW_RELEASE)
         return;
 
-    ImGui_ImplGlfw_UpdateKeyModifiers(window);
+    ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO(bd->Context);
+    ImGui_ImplGlfw_UpdateKeyModifiers(io, window);
 
     keycode = ImGui_ImplGlfw_TranslateUntranslatedKey(keycode, scancode);
 
-    ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
     ImGuiKey imgui_key = ImGui_ImplGlfw_KeyToImGuiKey(keycode, scancode);
     io.AddKeyEvent(imgui_key, (action == GLFW_PRESS));
     io.SetKeyEventNativeData(imgui_key, keycode, scancode); // To support legacy indexing (<1.87 user code)
@@ -414,21 +445,21 @@ void ImGui_ImplGlfw_KeyCallback(GLFWwindow* window, int keycode, int scancode, i
 
 void ImGui_ImplGlfw_WindowFocusCallback(GLFWwindow* window, int focused)
 {
-    ImGui_ImplGlfw_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplGlfw_GetBackendData();
-    if (bd->PrevUserCallbackWindowFocus != nullptr && ImGui_ImplGlfw_ShouldChainCallback(window))
+    ImGui_ImplGlfw_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplGlfw_GetBackendData(window);
+    if (bd->PrevUserCallbackWindowFocus != nullptr && ImGui_ImplGlfw_ShouldChainCallback(bd, window))
         bd->PrevUserCallbackWindowFocus(window, focused);
 
-    ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
+    ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO(bd->Context);
     io.AddFocusEvent(focused != 0);
 }
 
 void ImGui_ImplGlfw_CursorPosCallback(GLFWwindow* window, double x, double y)
 {
-    ImGui_ImplGlfw_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplGlfw_GetBackendData();
-    if (bd->PrevUserCallbackCursorPos != nullptr && ImGui_ImplGlfw_ShouldChainCallback(window))
+    ImGui_ImplGlfw_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplGlfw_GetBackendData(window);
+    if (bd->PrevUserCallbackCursorPos != nullptr && ImGui_ImplGlfw_ShouldChainCallback(bd, window))
         bd->PrevUserCallbackCursorPos(window, x, y);
 
-    ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
+    ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO(bd->Context);
     io.AddMousePosEvent((float)x, (float)y);
     bd->LastValidMousePos = ImVec2((float)x, (float)y);
 }
@@ -437,11 +468,11 @@ void ImGui_ImplGlfw_CursorPosCallback(GLFWwindow* window, double x, double y)
 // so we back it up and restore on Leave/Enter (see https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/issues/4984)
 void ImGui_ImplGlfw_CursorEnterCallback(GLFWwindow* window, int entered)
 {
-    ImGui_ImplGlfw_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplGlfw_GetBackendData();
-    if (bd->PrevUserCallbackCursorEnter != nullptr && ImGui_ImplGlfw_ShouldChainCallback(window))
+    ImGui_ImplGlfw_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplGlfw_GetBackendData(window);
+    if (bd->PrevUserCallbackCursorEnter != nullptr && ImGui_ImplGlfw_ShouldChainCallback(bd, window))
         bd->PrevUserCallbackCursorEnter(window, entered);
 
-    ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
+    ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO(bd->Context);
     if (entered)
     {
         bd->MouseWindow = window;
@@ -457,31 +488,32 @@ void ImGui_ImplGlfw_CursorEnterCallback(GLFWwindow* window, int entered)
 
 void ImGui_ImplGlfw_CharCallback(GLFWwindow* window, unsigned int c)
 {
-    ImGui_ImplGlfw_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplGlfw_GetBackendData();
-    if (bd->PrevUserCallbackChar != nullptr && ImGui_ImplGlfw_ShouldChainCallback(window))
+    ImGui_ImplGlfw_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplGlfw_GetBackendData(window);
+    if (bd->PrevUserCallbackChar != nullptr && ImGui_ImplGlfw_ShouldChainCallback(bd, window))
         bd->PrevUserCallbackChar(window, c);
 
-    ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
+    ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO(bd->Context);
     io.AddInputCharacter(c);
 }
 
 void ImGui_ImplGlfw_MonitorCallback(GLFWmonitor*, int)
 {
-	// Unused in 'master' branch but 'docking' branch will use this, so we declare it ahead of it so if you have to install callbacks you can install this one too.
+    // Unused in 'master' branch but 'docking' branch will use this, so we declare it ahead of it so if you have to install callbacks you can install this one too.
 }
 
 #ifdef EMSCRIPTEN_USE_EMBEDDED_GLFW3
-static EM_BOOL ImGui_ImplEmscripten_WheelCallback(int, const EmscriptenWheelEvent* ev, void*)
+static EM_BOOL ImGui_ImplEmscripten_WheelCallback(int, const EmscriptenWheelEvent* ev, void* user_data)
 {
     // Mimic Emscripten_HandleWheel() in SDL.
     // Corresponding equivalent in GLFW JS emulation layer has incorrect quantizing preventing small values. See #6096
+    ImGui_ImplGlfw_Data* bd = (ImGui_ImplGlfw_Data*)user_data;
     float multiplier = 0.0f;
     if (ev->deltaMode == DOM_DELTA_PIXEL)       { multiplier = 1.0f / 100.0f; } // 100 pixels make up a step.
     else if (ev->deltaMode == DOM_DELTA_LINE)   { multiplier = 1.0f / 3.0f; }   // 3 lines make up a step.
     else if (ev->deltaMode == DOM_DELTA_PAGE)   { multiplier = 80.0f; }         // A page makes up 80 steps.
     float wheel_x = ev->deltaX * -multiplier;
     float wheel_y = ev->deltaY * -multiplier;
-    ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
+    ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO(bd->Context);
     io.AddMouseWheelEvent(wheel_x, wheel_y);
     //IMGUI_DEBUG_LOG("[Emsc] mode %d dx: %.2f, dy: %.2f, dz: %.2f --> feed %.2f %.2f\n", (int)ev->deltaMode, ev->deltaX, ev->deltaY, ev->deltaZ, wheel_x, wheel_y);
     return EM_TRUE;
@@ -502,7 +534,9 @@ static ImGuiMouseSource GetMouseSourceFromMessageExtraInfo()
 }
 static LRESULT CALLBACK ImGui_ImplGlfw_WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
 {
-    ImGui_ImplGlfw_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplGlfw_GetBackendData();
+    ImGui_ImplGlfw_Data* bd = (ImGui_ImplGlfw_Data*)::GetPropA(hWnd, "IMGUI_BACKEND_DATA");
+    ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO(bd->Context);
+
     switch (msg)
     {
     case WM_MOUSEMOVE: case WM_NCMOUSEMOVE:
@@ -510,8 +544,9 @@ static LRESULT CALLBACK ImGui_ImplGlfw_WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wPara
     case WM_RBUTTONDOWN: case WM_RBUTTONDBLCLK: case WM_RBUTTONUP:
     case WM_MBUTTONDOWN: case WM_MBUTTONDBLCLK: case WM_MBUTTONUP:
     case WM_XBUTTONDOWN: case WM_XBUTTONDBLCLK: case WM_XBUTTONUP:
-        ImGui::GetIO().AddMouseSourceEvent(GetMouseSourceFromMessageExtraInfo());
+        io.AddMouseSourceEvent(GetMouseSourceFromMessageExtraInfo());
         break;
+    default: break;
     }
     return ::CallWindowProcW(bd->PrevWndProc, hWnd, msg, wParam, lParam);
 }
@@ -519,7 +554,7 @@ static LRESULT CALLBACK ImGui_ImplGlfw_WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wPara
 
 void ImGui_ImplGlfw_InstallCallbacks(GLFWwindow* window)
 {
-    ImGui_ImplGlfw_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplGlfw_GetBackendData();
+    ImGui_ImplGlfw_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplGlfw_GetBackendData(window);
     IM_ASSERT(bd->InstalledCallbacks == false && "Callbacks already installed!");
     IM_ASSERT(bd->Window == window);
 
@@ -536,7 +571,7 @@ void ImGui_ImplGlfw_InstallCallbacks(GLFWwindow* window)
 
 void ImGui_ImplGlfw_RestoreCallbacks(GLFWwindow* window)
 {
-    ImGui_ImplGlfw_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplGlfw_GetBackendData();
+    ImGui_ImplGlfw_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplGlfw_GetBackendData(window);
     IM_ASSERT(bd->InstalledCallbacks == true && "Callbacks not installed!");
     IM_ASSERT(bd->Window == window);
 
@@ -586,17 +621,26 @@ static bool ImGui_ImplGlfw_Init(GLFWwindow* window, bool install_callbacks, Glfw
 
     // Setup backend capabilities flags
     ImGui_ImplGlfw_Data* bd = IM_NEW(ImGui_ImplGlfw_Data)();
+    snprintf(bd->BackendPlatformName, sizeof(bd->BackendPlatformName), "imgui_impl_glfw (%d)", GLFW_VERSION_COMBINED);
     io.BackendPlatformUserData = (void*)bd;
-    io.BackendPlatformName = "imgui_impl_glfw";
+    io.BackendPlatformName = bd->BackendPlatformName;
     io.BackendFlags |= ImGuiBackendFlags_HasMouseCursors;         // We can honor GetMouseCursor() values (optional)
     io.BackendFlags |= ImGuiBackendFlags_HasSetMousePos;          // We can honor io.WantSetMousePos requests (optional, rarely used)
 
+    bd->Context = ImGui::GetCurrentContext();
     bd->Window = window;
     bd->Time = 0.0;
+    ImGui_ImplGlfw_ContextMap_Add(window, bd->Context);
 
     ImGuiPlatformIO& platform_io = ImGui::GetPlatformIO();
+#if GLFW_VERSION_COMBINED < 3300
+    platform_io.Platform_SetClipboardTextFn = [](ImGuiContext*, const char* text) { glfwSetClipboardString(ImGui_ImplGlfw_GetBackendData()->Window, text); };
+    platform_io.Platform_GetClipboardTextFn = [](ImGuiContext*) { return glfwGetClipboardString(ImGui_ImplGlfw_GetBackendData()->Window); };
+#else
     platform_io.Platform_SetClipboardTextFn = [](ImGuiContext*, const char* text) { glfwSetClipboardString(nullptr, text); };
     platform_io.Platform_GetClipboardTextFn = [](ImGuiContext*) { return glfwGetClipboardString(nullptr); };
+#endif
+
 #ifdef __EMSCRIPTEN__
     platform_io.Platform_OpenInShellFn = [](ImGuiContext*, const char* url) { ImGui_ImplGlfw_EmscriptenOpenURL(url); return true; };
 #endif
@@ -644,7 +688,9 @@ static bool ImGui_ImplGlfw_Init(GLFWwindow* window, bool install_callbacks, Glfw
 
     // Windows: register a WndProc hook so we can intercept some messages.
 #ifdef _WIN32
-    bd->PrevWndProc = (WNDPROC)::GetWindowLongPtrW((HWND)main_viewport->PlatformHandleRaw, GWLP_WNDPROC);
+    HWND hwnd = (HWND)main_viewport->PlatformHandleRaw;
+    ::SetPropA(hwnd, "IMGUI_BACKEND_DATA", bd);
+    bd->PrevWndProc = (WNDPROC)::GetWindowLongPtrW(hwnd, GWLP_WNDPROC);
     IM_ASSERT(bd->PrevWndProc != nullptr);
     ::SetWindowLongPtrW((HWND)main_viewport->PlatformHandleRaw, GWLP_WNDPROC, (LONG_PTR)ImGui_ImplGlfw_WndProc);
 #endif
@@ -655,7 +701,7 @@ static bool ImGui_ImplGlfw_Init(GLFWwindow* window, bool install_callbacks, Glfw
 #if EMSCRIPTEN_USE_PORT_CONTRIB_GLFW3 >= 34020240817
     if (emscripten::glfw3::IsRuntimePlatformApple())
     {
-        ImGui::GetIO().ConfigMacOSXBehaviors = true;
+        io.ConfigMacOSXBehaviors = true;
 
         // Due to how the browser (poorly) handles the Meta Key, this line essentially disables repeats when used.
         // This means that Meta + V only registers a single key-press, even if the keys are held.
@@ -704,6 +750,7 @@ void ImGui_ImplGlfw_Shutdown()
     // Windows: restore our WndProc hook
 #ifdef _WIN32
     ImGuiViewport* main_viewport = ImGui::GetMainViewport();
+    ::SetPropA((HWND)main_viewport->PlatformHandleRaw, "IMGUI_BACKEND_DATA", nullptr);
     ::SetWindowLongPtrW((HWND)main_viewport->PlatformHandleRaw, GWLP_WNDPROC, (LONG_PTR)bd->PrevWndProc);
     bd->PrevWndProc = nullptr;
 #endif
@@ -711,6 +758,7 @@ void ImGui_ImplGlfw_Shutdown()
     io.BackendPlatformName = nullptr;
     io.BackendPlatformUserData = nullptr;
     io.BackendFlags &= ~(ImGuiBackendFlags_HasMouseCursors | ImGuiBackendFlags_HasSetMousePos | ImGuiBackendFlags_HasGamepad);
+    ImGui_ImplGlfw_ContextMap_Remove(bd->Window);
     IM_DELETE(bd);
 }
 
@@ -776,7 +824,7 @@ static inline float Saturate(float v) { return v < 0.0f ? 0.0f : v  > 1.0f ? 1.0
 static void ImGui_ImplGlfw_UpdateGamepads()
 {
     ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
-    if ((io.ConfigFlags & ImGuiConfigFlags_NavEnableGamepad) == 0) // FIXME: Technically feeding gamepad shouldn't depend on this now that they are regular inputs.
+    if ((io.ConfigFlags & ImGuiConfigFlags_NavEnableGamepad) == 0) // FIXME: Technically feeding gamepad shouldn't depend on this now that they are regular inputs, but see #8075
         return;
 
     io.BackendFlags &= ~ImGuiBackendFlags_HasGamepad;
@@ -824,20 +872,53 @@ static void ImGui_ImplGlfw_UpdateGamepads()
     #undef MAP_ANALOG
 }
 
+// - On Windows the process needs to be marked DPI-aware!! SDL2 doesn't do it by default. You can call ::SetProcessDPIAware() or call ImGui_ImplWin32_EnableDpiAwareness() from Win32 backend.
+// - Apple platforms use FramebufferScale so we always return 1.0f.
+// - Some accessibility applications are declaring virtual monitors with a DPI of 0.0f, see #7902. We preserve this value for caller to handle.
+float ImGui_ImplGlfw_GetContentScaleForWindow(GLFWwindow* window)
+{
+#if GLFW_HAS_PER_MONITOR_DPI && !(defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__) || defined(__ANDROID__))
+    float x_scale, y_scale;
+    glfwGetWindowContentScale(window, &x_scale, &y_scale);
+    return x_scale;
+#else
+    IM_UNUSED(window);
+    return 1.0f;
+#endif
+}
+
+float ImGui_ImplGlfw_GetContentScaleForMonitor(GLFWmonitor* monitor)
+{
+#if GLFW_HAS_PER_MONITOR_DPI && !(defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__) || defined(__ANDROID__))
+    float x_scale, y_scale;
+    glfwGetMonitorContentScale(monitor, &x_scale, &y_scale);
+    return x_scale;
+#else
+    IM_UNUSED(monitor);
+    return 1.0f;
+#endif
+}
+
+static void ImGui_ImplGlfw_GetWindowSizeAndFramebufferScale(GLFWwindow* window, ImVec2* out_size, ImVec2* out_framebuffer_scale)
+{
+    int w, h;
+    int display_w, display_h;
+    glfwGetWindowSize(window, &w, &h);
+    glfwGetFramebufferSize(window, &display_w, &display_h);
+    if (out_size != nullptr)
+        *out_size = ImVec2((float)w, (float)h);
+    if (out_framebuffer_scale != nullptr)
+        *out_framebuffer_scale = (w > 0 && h > 0) ? ImVec2((float)display_w / (float)w, (float)display_h / (float)h) : ImVec2(1.0f, 1.0f);
+}
+
 void ImGui_ImplGlfw_NewFrame()
 {
     ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
     ImGui_ImplGlfw_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplGlfw_GetBackendData();
     IM_ASSERT(bd != nullptr && "Context or backend not initialized! Did you call ImGui_ImplGlfw_InitForXXX()?");
 
-    // Setup display size (every frame to accommodate for window resizing)
-    int w, h;
-    int display_w, display_h;
-    glfwGetWindowSize(bd->Window, &w, &h);
-    glfwGetFramebufferSize(bd->Window, &display_w, &display_h);
-    io.DisplaySize = ImVec2((float)w, (float)h);
-    if (w > 0 && h > 0)
-        io.DisplayFramebufferScale = ImVec2((float)display_w / (float)w, (float)display_h / (float)h);
+    // Setup main viewport size (every frame to accommodate for window resizing)
+    ImGui_ImplGlfw_GetWindowSizeAndFramebufferScale(bd->Window, &io.DisplaySize, &io.DisplayFramebufferScale);
 
     // Setup time step
     // (Accept glfwGetTime() not returning a monotonically increasing value. Seems to happens on disconnecting peripherals and probably on VMs and Emscripten, see #6491, #6189, #6114, #3644)
@@ -901,7 +982,7 @@ void ImGui_ImplGlfw_InstallEmscriptenCallbacks(GLFWwindow*, const char* canvas_s
     // Register Emscripten Wheel callback to workaround issue in Emscripten GLFW Emulation (#6096)
     // We intentionally do not check 'if (install_callbacks)' here, as some users may set it to false and call GLFW callback themselves.
     // FIXME: May break chaining in case user registered their own Emscripten callback?
-    emscripten_set_wheel_callback(bd->CanvasSelector, nullptr, false, ImGui_ImplEmscripten_WheelCallback);
+    emscripten_set_wheel_callback(bd->CanvasSelector, bd, false, ImGui_ImplEmscripten_WheelCallback);
 }
 #elif defined(EMSCRIPTEN_USE_PORT_CONTRIB_GLFW3)
 // When using --use-port=contrib.glfw3 for the GLFW implementation, you can override the behavior of this call

backends/imgui_impl_glfw.h

@@ -8,6 +8,10 @@
 //  [X] Platform: Keyboard support. Since 1.87 we are using the io.AddKeyEvent() function. Pass ImGuiKey values to all key functions e.g. ImGui::IsKeyPressed(ImGuiKey_Space). [Legacy GLFW_KEY_* values are obsolete since 1.87 and not supported since 1.91.5]
 //  [X] Platform: Gamepad support. Enable with 'io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NavEnableGamepad'.
 //  [X] Platform: Mouse cursor shape and visibility (ImGuiBackendFlags_HasMouseCursors). Resizing cursors requires GLFW 3.4+! Disable with 'io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NoMouseCursorChange'.
+//  [X] Multiple Dear ImGui contexts support.
+// Missing features or Issues:
+//  [ ] Touch events are only correctly identified as Touch on Windows. This create issues with some interactions. GLFW doesn't provide a way to identify touch inputs from mouse inputs, we cannot call io.AddMouseSourceEvent() to identify the source. We provide a Windows-specific workaround.
+//  [ ] Missing ImGuiMouseCursor_Wait and ImGuiMouseCursor_Progress cursors.
 
 // You can use unmodified imgui_impl_* files in your project. See examples/ folder for examples of using this.
 // Prefer including the entire imgui/ repository into your project (either as a copy or as a submodule), and only build the backends you need.
@@ -59,5 +63,8 @@ IMGUI_IMPL_API void     ImGui_ImplGlfw_MonitorCallback(GLFWmonitor* monitor, int
 
 // GLFW helpers
 IMGUI_IMPL_API void     ImGui_ImplGlfw_Sleep(int milliseconds);
+IMGUI_IMPL_API float    ImGui_ImplGlfw_GetContentScaleForWindow(GLFWwindow* window);
+IMGUI_IMPL_API float    ImGui_ImplGlfw_GetContentScaleForMonitor(GLFWmonitor* monitor);
+
 
 #endif // #ifndef IMGUI_DISABLE

backends/imgui_impl_glut.cpp

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
 
 static int g_Time = 0;          // Current time, in milliseconds
 
-// Glut has 1 function for characters and one for "special keys". We map the characters in the 0..255 range and the keys above.
+// Glut has one function for characters and one for "special keys". We map the characters in the 0..255 range and the keys above.
 static ImGuiKey ImGui_ImplGLUT_KeyToImGuiKey(int key)
 {
     switch (key)

backends/imgui_impl_metal.h

@@ -2,8 +2,9 @@
 // This needs to be used along with a Platform Backend (e.g. OSX)
 
 // Implemented features:
-//  [X] Renderer: User texture binding. Use 'MTLTexture' as ImTextureID. Read the FAQ about ImTextureID!
+//  [X] Renderer: User texture binding. Use 'MTLTexture' as texture identifier. Read the FAQ about ImTextureID/ImTextureRef!
 //  [X] Renderer: Large meshes support (64k+ vertices) even with 16-bit indices (ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset).
+//  [X] Renderer: Texture updates support for dynamic font atlas (ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures).
 
 // You can use unmodified imgui_impl_* files in your project. See examples/ folder for examples of using this.
 // Prefer including the entire imgui/ repository into your project (either as a copy or as a submodule), and only build the backends you need.
@@ -13,6 +14,7 @@
 // - Documentation        https://dearimgui.com/docs (same as your local docs/ folder).
 // - Introduction, links and more at the top of imgui.cpp
 
+#pragma once
 #include "imgui.h"      // IMGUI_IMPL_API
 #ifndef IMGUI_DISABLE
 
@@ -34,11 +36,12 @@ IMGUI_IMPL_API void ImGui_ImplMetal_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* drawData,
                                                    id<MTLRenderCommandEncoder> commandEncoder);
 
 // Called by Init/NewFrame/Shutdown
-IMGUI_IMPL_API bool ImGui_ImplMetal_CreateFontsTexture(id<MTLDevice> device);
-IMGUI_IMPL_API void ImGui_ImplMetal_DestroyFontsTexture();
 IMGUI_IMPL_API bool ImGui_ImplMetal_CreateDeviceObjects(id<MTLDevice> device);
 IMGUI_IMPL_API void ImGui_ImplMetal_DestroyDeviceObjects();
 
+// (Advanced) Use e.g. if you need to precisely control the timing of texture updates (e.g. for staged rendering), by setting ImDrawData::Textures = NULL to handle this manually.
+IMGUI_IMPL_API void ImGui_ImplMetal_UpdateTexture(ImTextureData* tex);
+
 #endif
 
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -61,11 +64,12 @@ IMGUI_IMPL_API void ImGui_ImplMetal_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data,
                                                    MTL::RenderCommandEncoder* commandEncoder);
 
 // Called by Init/NewFrame/Shutdown
-IMGUI_IMPL_API bool ImGui_ImplMetal_CreateFontsTexture(MTL::Device* device);
-IMGUI_IMPL_API void ImGui_ImplMetal_DestroyFontsTexture();
 IMGUI_IMPL_API bool ImGui_ImplMetal_CreateDeviceObjects(MTL::Device* device);
 IMGUI_IMPL_API void ImGui_ImplMetal_DestroyDeviceObjects();
 
+// (Advanced) Use e.g. if you need to precisely control the timing of texture updates (e.g. for staged rendering), by setting ImDrawData::Textures = NULL to handle this manually.
+IMGUI_IMPL_API void ImGui_ImplMetal_UpdateTexture(ImTextureData* tex);
+
 #endif
 #endif
 

backends/imgui_impl_metal.mm

@@ -2,8 +2,9 @@
 // This needs to be used along with a Platform Backend (e.g. OSX)
 
 // Implemented features:
-//  [X] Renderer: User texture binding. Use 'MTLTexture' as ImTextureID. Read the FAQ about ImTextureID!
+//  [X] Renderer: User texture binding. Use 'MTLTexture' as texture identifier. Read the FAQ about ImTextureID/ImTextureRef!
 //  [X] Renderer: Large meshes support (64k+ vertices) even with 16-bit indices (ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset).
+//  [X] Renderer: Texture updates support for dynamic font atlas (ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures).
 
 // You can use unmodified imgui_impl_* files in your project. See examples/ folder for examples of using this.
 // Prefer including the entire imgui/ repository into your project (either as a copy or as a submodule), and only build the backends you need.
@@ -15,6 +16,8 @@
 
 // CHANGELOG
 // (minor and older changes stripped away, please see git history for details)
+//  2025-06-11: Added support for ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures, for dynamic font atlas. Removed ImGui_ImplMetal_CreateFontsTexture() and ImGui_ImplMetal_DestroyFontsTexture().
+//  2025-02-03: Metal: Crash fix. (#8367)
 //  2024-01-08: Metal: Fixed memory leaks when using metal-cpp (#8276, #8166) or when using multiple contexts (#7419).
 //  2022-08-23: Metal: Update deprecated property 'sampleCount'->'rasterSampleCount'.
 //  2022-07-05: Metal: Add dispatch synchronization.
@@ -58,6 +61,11 @@
 - (instancetype)initWithRenderPassDescriptor:(MTLRenderPassDescriptor*)renderPassDescriptor;
 @end
 
+@interface MetalTexture : NSObject
+@property (nonatomic, strong) id<MTLTexture> metalTexture;
+- (instancetype)initWithTexture:(id<MTLTexture>)metalTexture;
+@end
+
 // A singleton that stores long-lived objects that are needed by the Metal
 // renderer backend. Stores the render pipeline state cache and the default
 // font texture, and manages the reusable buffer cache.
@@ -66,7 +74,6 @@
 @property (nonatomic, strong) id<MTLDepthStencilState>      depthStencilState;
 @property (nonatomic, strong) FramebufferDescriptor*        framebufferDescriptor; // framebuffer descriptor for current frame; transient
 @property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableDictionary*          renderPipelineStateCache; // pipeline cache; keyed on framebuffer descriptors
-@property (nonatomic, strong, nullable) id<MTLTexture>      fontTexture;
 @property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray<MetalBuffer*>* bufferCache;
 @property (nonatomic, assign) double                        lastBufferCachePurge;
 - (MetalBuffer*)dequeueReusableBufferOfLength:(NSUInteger)length device:(id<MTLDevice>)device;
@@ -109,11 +116,6 @@ void ImGui_ImplMetal_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data,
 
 }
 
-bool ImGui_ImplMetal_CreateFontsTexture(MTL::Device* device)
-{
-    return ImGui_ImplMetal_CreateFontsTexture((__bridge id<MTLDevice>)(device));
-}
-
 bool ImGui_ImplMetal_CreateDeviceObjects(MTL::Device* device)
 {
     return ImGui_ImplMetal_CreateDeviceObjects((__bridge id<MTLDevice>)(device));
@@ -133,6 +135,7 @@ bool ImGui_ImplMetal_Init(id<MTLDevice> device)
     io.BackendRendererUserData = (void*)bd;
     io.BackendRendererName = "imgui_impl_metal";
     io.BackendFlags |= ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset;  // We can honor the ImDrawCmd::VtxOffset field, allowing for large meshes.
+    io.BackendFlags |= ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures;   // We can honor ImGuiPlatformIO::Textures[] requests during render.
 
     bd->SharedMetalContext = [[MetalContext alloc] init];
     bd->SharedMetalContext.device = device;
@@ -151,7 +154,7 @@ void ImGui_ImplMetal_Shutdown()
     ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
     io.BackendRendererName = nullptr;
     io.BackendRendererUserData = nullptr;
-    io.BackendFlags &= ~ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset;
+    io.BackendFlags &= ~(ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset | ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures);
 }
 
 void ImGui_ImplMetal_NewFrame(MTLRenderPassDescriptor* renderPassDescriptor)
@@ -167,7 +170,7 @@ void ImGui_ImplMetal_NewFrame(MTLRenderPassDescriptor* renderPassDescriptor)
         ImGui_ImplMetal_CreateDeviceObjects(bd->SharedMetalContext.device);
 }
 
-static void ImGui_ImplMetal_SetupRenderState(ImDrawData* drawData, id<MTLCommandBuffer> commandBuffer,
+static void ImGui_ImplMetal_SetupRenderState(ImDrawData* draw_data, id<MTLCommandBuffer> commandBuffer,
     id<MTLRenderCommandEncoder> commandEncoder, id<MTLRenderPipelineState> renderPipelineState,
     MetalBuffer* vertexBuffer, size_t vertexBufferOffset)
 {
@@ -183,17 +186,17 @@ static void ImGui_ImplMetal_SetupRenderState(ImDrawData* drawData, id<MTLCommand
     {
         .originX = 0.0,
         .originY = 0.0,
-        .width = (double)(drawData->DisplaySize.x * drawData->FramebufferScale.x),
-        .height = (double)(drawData->DisplaySize.y * drawData->FramebufferScale.y),
+        .width = (double)(draw_data->DisplaySize.x * draw_data->FramebufferScale.x),
+        .height = (double)(draw_data->DisplaySize.y * draw_data->FramebufferScale.y),
         .znear = 0.0,
         .zfar = 1.0
     };
     [commandEncoder setViewport:viewport];
 
-    float L = drawData->DisplayPos.x;
-    float R = drawData->DisplayPos.x + drawData->DisplaySize.x;
-    float T = drawData->DisplayPos.y;
-    float B = drawData->DisplayPos.y + drawData->DisplaySize.y;
+    float L = draw_data->DisplayPos.x;
+    float R = draw_data->DisplayPos.x + draw_data->DisplaySize.x;
+    float T = draw_data->DisplayPos.y;
+    float B = draw_data->DisplayPos.y + draw_data->DisplaySize.y;
     float N = (float)viewport.znear;
     float F = (float)viewport.zfar;
     const float ortho_projection[4][4] =
@@ -212,17 +215,24 @@ static void ImGui_ImplMetal_SetupRenderState(ImDrawData* drawData, id<MTLCommand
 }
 
 // Metal Render function.
-void ImGui_ImplMetal_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* drawData, id<MTLCommandBuffer> commandBuffer, id<MTLRenderCommandEncoder> commandEncoder)
+void ImGui_ImplMetal_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data, id<MTLCommandBuffer> commandBuffer, id<MTLRenderCommandEncoder> commandEncoder)
 {
     ImGui_ImplMetal_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplMetal_GetBackendData();
     MetalContext* ctx = bd->SharedMetalContext;
 
     // Avoid rendering when minimized, scale coordinates for retina displays (screen coordinates != framebuffer coordinates)
-    int fb_width = (int)(drawData->DisplaySize.x * drawData->FramebufferScale.x);
-    int fb_height = (int)(drawData->DisplaySize.y * drawData->FramebufferScale.y);
-    if (fb_width <= 0 || fb_height <= 0 || drawData->CmdListsCount == 0)
+    int fb_width = (int)(draw_data->DisplaySize.x * draw_data->FramebufferScale.x);
+    int fb_height = (int)(draw_data->DisplaySize.y * draw_data->FramebufferScale.y);
+    if (fb_width <= 0 || fb_height <= 0 || draw_data->CmdLists.Size == 0)
         return;
 
+    // Catch up with texture updates. Most of the times, the list will have 1 element with an OK status, aka nothing to do.
+    // (This almost always points to ImGui::GetPlatformIO().Textures[] but is part of ImDrawData to allow overriding or disabling texture updates).
+    if (draw_data->Textures != nullptr)
+        for (ImTextureData* tex : *draw_data->Textures)
+            if (tex->Status != ImTextureStatus_OK)
+                ImGui_ImplMetal_UpdateTexture(tex);
+
     // Try to retrieve a render pipeline state that is compatible with the framebuffer config for this frame
     // The hit rate for this cache should be very near 100%.
     id<MTLRenderPipelineState> renderPipelineState = ctx.renderPipelineStateCache[ctx.framebufferDescriptor];
@@ -235,24 +245,22 @@ void ImGui_ImplMetal_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* drawData, id<MTLCommandBuffer> c
         ctx.renderPipelineStateCache[ctx.framebufferDescriptor] = renderPipelineState;
     }
 
-    size_t vertexBufferLength = (size_t)drawData->TotalVtxCount * sizeof(ImDrawVert);
-    size_t indexBufferLength = (size_t)drawData->TotalIdxCount * sizeof(ImDrawIdx);
+    size_t vertexBufferLength = (size_t)draw_data->TotalVtxCount * sizeof(ImDrawVert);
+    size_t indexBufferLength = (size_t)draw_data->TotalIdxCount * sizeof(ImDrawIdx);
     MetalBuffer* vertexBuffer = [ctx dequeueReusableBufferOfLength:vertexBufferLength device:commandBuffer.device];
     MetalBuffer* indexBuffer = [ctx dequeueReusableBufferOfLength:indexBufferLength device:commandBuffer.device];
 
-    ImGui_ImplMetal_SetupRenderState(drawData, commandBuffer, commandEncoder, renderPipelineState, vertexBuffer, 0);
+    ImGui_ImplMetal_SetupRenderState(draw_data, commandBuffer, commandEncoder, renderPipelineState, vertexBuffer, 0);
 
     // Will project scissor/clipping rectangles into framebuffer space
-    ImVec2 clip_off = drawData->DisplayPos;         // (0,0) unless using multi-viewports
-    ImVec2 clip_scale = drawData->FramebufferScale; // (1,1) unless using retina display which are often (2,2)
+    ImVec2 clip_off = draw_data->DisplayPos;         // (0,0) unless using multi-viewports
+    ImVec2 clip_scale = draw_data->FramebufferScale; // (1,1) unless using retina display which are often (2,2)
 
     // Render command lists
     size_t vertexBufferOffset = 0;
     size_t indexBufferOffset = 0;
-    for (int n = 0; n < drawData->CmdListsCount; n++)
+    for (const ImDrawList* draw_list : draw_data->CmdLists)
     {
-        const ImDrawList* draw_list = drawData->CmdLists[n];
-
         memcpy((char*)vertexBuffer.buffer.contents + vertexBufferOffset, draw_list->VtxBuffer.Data, (size_t)draw_list->VtxBuffer.Size * sizeof(ImDrawVert));
         memcpy((char*)indexBuffer.buffer.contents + indexBufferOffset, draw_list->IdxBuffer.Data, (size_t)draw_list->IdxBuffer.Size * sizeof(ImDrawIdx));
 
@@ -264,7 +272,7 @@ void ImGui_ImplMetal_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* drawData, id<MTLCommandBuffer> c
                 // User callback, registered via ImDrawList::AddCallback()
                 // (ImDrawCallback_ResetRenderState is a special callback value used by the user to request the renderer to reset render state.)
                 if (pcmd->UserCallback == ImDrawCallback_ResetRenderState)
-                    ImGui_ImplMetal_SetupRenderState(drawData, commandBuffer, commandEncoder, renderPipelineState, vertexBuffer, vertexBufferOffset);
+                    ImGui_ImplMetal_SetupRenderState(draw_data, commandBuffer, commandEncoder, renderPipelineState, vertexBuffer, vertexBufferOffset);
                 else
                     pcmd->UserCallback(draw_list, pcmd);
             }
@@ -311,11 +319,11 @@ void ImGui_ImplMetal_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* drawData, id<MTLCommandBuffer> c
         indexBufferOffset += (size_t)draw_list->IdxBuffer.Size * sizeof(ImDrawIdx);
     }
 
-    __block MetalContext* sharedMetalContext = bd->SharedMetalContext;
+    MetalContext* sharedMetalContext = bd->SharedMetalContext;
     [commandBuffer addCompletedHandler:^(id<MTLCommandBuffer>)
     {
         dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
-            @synchronized(bd->SharedMetalContext.bufferCache)
+            @synchronized(sharedMetalContext.bufferCache)
             {
                 [sharedMetalContext.bufferCache addObject:vertexBuffer];
                 [sharedMetalContext.bufferCache addObject:indexBuffer];
@@ -324,42 +332,71 @@ void ImGui_ImplMetal_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* drawData, id<MTLCommandBuffer> c
     }];
 }
 
-bool ImGui_ImplMetal_CreateFontsTexture(id<MTLDevice> device)
+static void ImGui_ImplMetal_DestroyTexture(ImTextureData* tex)
 {
-    ImGui_ImplMetal_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplMetal_GetBackendData();
-    ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
+    MetalTexture* backend_tex = (__bridge_transfer MetalTexture*)(tex->BackendUserData);
+    if (backend_tex == nullptr)
+        return;
+    IM_ASSERT(backend_tex.metalTexture == (__bridge id<MTLTexture>)(void*)(intptr_t)tex->TexID);
+    backend_tex.metalTexture = nil;
 
-    // We are retrieving and uploading the font atlas as a 4-channels RGBA texture here.
-    // In theory we could call GetTexDataAsAlpha8() and upload a 1-channel texture to save on memory access bandwidth.
-    // However, using a shader designed for 1-channel texture would make it less obvious to use the ImTextureID facility to render users own textures.
-    // You can make that change in your implementation.
-    unsigned char* pixels;
-    int width, height;
-    io.Fonts->GetTexDataAsRGBA32(&pixels, &width, &height);
-    MTLTextureDescriptor* textureDescriptor = [MTLTextureDescriptor texture2DDescriptorWithPixelFormat:MTLPixelFormatRGBA8Unorm
-                                                                                                 width:(NSUInteger)width
-                                                                                                height:(NSUInteger)height
-                                                                                             mipmapped:NO];
-    textureDescriptor.usage = MTLTextureUsageShaderRead;
-#if TARGET_OS_OSX || TARGET_OS_MACCATALYST
-    textureDescriptor.storageMode = MTLStorageModeManaged;
-#else
-    textureDescriptor.storageMode = MTLStorageModeShared;
-#endif
-    id <MTLTexture> texture = [device newTextureWithDescriptor:textureDescriptor];
-    [texture replaceRegion:MTLRegionMake2D(0, 0, (NSUInteger)width, (NSUInteger)height) mipmapLevel:0 withBytes:pixels bytesPerRow:(NSUInteger)width * 4];
-    bd->SharedMetalContext.fontTexture = texture;
-    io.Fonts->SetTexID((ImTextureID)(intptr_t)(__bridge void*)bd->SharedMetalContext.fontTexture); // ImTextureID == ImU64
-
-    return (bd->SharedMetalContext.fontTexture != nil);
+    // Clear identifiers and mark as destroyed (in order to allow e.g. calling InvalidateDeviceObjects while running)
+    tex->SetTexID(ImTextureID_Invalid);
+    tex->SetStatus(ImTextureStatus_Destroyed);
+    tex->BackendUserData = nullptr;
 }
 
-void ImGui_ImplMetal_DestroyFontsTexture()
+void ImGui_ImplMetal_UpdateTexture(ImTextureData* tex)
 {
     ImGui_ImplMetal_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplMetal_GetBackendData();
-    ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
-    bd->SharedMetalContext.fontTexture = nil;
-    io.Fonts->SetTexID(0);
+    if (tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_WantCreate)
+    {
+        // Create and upload new texture to graphics system
+        //IMGUI_DEBUG_LOG("UpdateTexture #%03d: WantCreate %dx%d\n", tex->UniqueID, tex->Width, tex->Height);
+        IM_ASSERT(tex->TexID == ImTextureID_Invalid && tex->BackendUserData == nullptr);
+        IM_ASSERT(tex->Format == ImTextureFormat_RGBA32);
+
+        // We are retrieving and uploading the font atlas as a 4-channels RGBA texture here.
+        // In theory we could call GetTexDataAsAlpha8() and upload a 1-channel texture to save on memory access bandwidth.
+        // However, using a shader designed for 1-channel texture would make it less obvious to use the ImTextureID facility to render users own textures.
+        // You can make that change in your implementation.
+        MTLTextureDescriptor* textureDescriptor = [MTLTextureDescriptor texture2DDescriptorWithPixelFormat:MTLPixelFormatRGBA8Unorm
+                                                                                                     width:(NSUInteger)tex->Width
+                                                                                                    height:(NSUInteger)tex->Height
+                                                                                                 mipmapped:NO];
+        textureDescriptor.usage = MTLTextureUsageShaderRead;
+    #if TARGET_OS_OSX || TARGET_OS_MACCATALYST
+        textureDescriptor.storageMode = MTLStorageModeManaged;
+    #else
+        textureDescriptor.storageMode = MTLStorageModeShared;
+    #endif
+        id <MTLTexture> texture = [bd->SharedMetalContext.device newTextureWithDescriptor:textureDescriptor];
+        [texture replaceRegion:MTLRegionMake2D(0, 0, (NSUInteger)tex->Width, (NSUInteger)tex->Height) mipmapLevel:0 withBytes:tex->Pixels bytesPerRow:(NSUInteger)tex->Width * 4];
+        MetalTexture* backend_tex = [[MetalTexture alloc] initWithTexture:texture];
+
+        // Store identifiers
+        tex->SetTexID((ImTextureID)(intptr_t)texture);
+        tex->SetStatus(ImTextureStatus_OK);
+        tex->BackendUserData = (__bridge_retained void*)(backend_tex);
+    }
+    else if (tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_WantUpdates)
+    {
+        // Update selected blocks. We only ever write to textures regions which have never been used before!
+        // This backend choose to use tex->Updates[] but you can use tex->UpdateRect to upload a single region.
+        MetalTexture* backend_tex = (__bridge MetalTexture*)(tex->BackendUserData);
+        for (ImTextureRect& r : tex->Updates)
+        {
+            [backend_tex.metalTexture replaceRegion:MTLRegionMake2D((NSUInteger)r.x, (NSUInteger)r.y, (NSUInteger)r.w, (NSUInteger)r.h)
+                                        mipmapLevel:0
+                                          withBytes:tex->GetPixelsAt(r.x, r.y)
+                                        bytesPerRow:(NSUInteger)tex->Width * 4];
+        }
+        tex->SetStatus(ImTextureStatus_OK);
+    }
+    else if (tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_WantDestroy && tex->UnusedFrames > 0)
+    {
+        ImGui_ImplMetal_DestroyTexture(tex);
+    }
 }
 
 bool ImGui_ImplMetal_CreateDeviceObjects(id<MTLDevice> device)
@@ -372,14 +409,19 @@ bool ImGui_ImplMetal_CreateDeviceObjects(id<MTLDevice> device)
 #ifdef IMGUI_IMPL_METAL_CPP
     [depthStencilDescriptor release];
 #endif
-    ImGui_ImplMetal_CreateFontsTexture(device);
+
     return true;
 }
 
 void ImGui_ImplMetal_DestroyDeviceObjects()
 {
     ImGui_ImplMetal_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplMetal_GetBackendData();
-    ImGui_ImplMetal_DestroyFontsTexture();
+
+    // Destroy all textures
+    for (ImTextureData* tex : ImGui::GetPlatformIO().Textures)
+        if (tex->RefCount == 1)
+            ImGui_ImplMetal_DestroyTexture(tex);
+
     [bd->SharedMetalContext.renderPipelineStateCache removeAllObjects];
 }
 
@@ -445,6 +487,18 @@ void ImGui_ImplMetal_DestroyDeviceObjects()
 
 @end
 
+#pragma mark - MetalTexture implementation
+
+@implementation MetalTexture
+- (instancetype)initWithTexture:(id<MTLTexture>)metalTexture
+{
+    if ((self = [super init]))
+        self.metalTexture = metalTexture;
+    return self;
+}
+
+@end
+
 #pragma mark - MetalContext implementation
 
 @implementation MetalContext

backends/imgui_impl_opengl2.cpp

@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 // This needs to be used along with a Platform Backend (e.g. GLFW, SDL, Win32, custom..)
 
 // Implemented features:
-//  [X] Renderer: User texture binding. Use 'GLuint' OpenGL texture identifier as void*/ImTextureID. Read the FAQ about ImTextureID!
+//  [X] Renderer: User texture binding. Use 'GLuint' OpenGL texture as texture identifier. Read the FAQ about ImTextureID/ImTextureRef!
+//  [X] Renderer: Texture updates support for dynamic font atlas (ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures).
 // Missing features or Issues:
 //  [ ] Renderer: Large meshes support (64k+ vertices) even with 16-bit indices (ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset).
 
@@ -24,6 +25,8 @@
 
 // CHANGELOG
 // (minor and older changes stripped away, please see git history for details)
+//  2025-07-15: OpenGL: Set GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT to 1 before updating textures. (#8802)
+//  2025-06-11: OpenGL: Added support for ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures, for dynamic font atlas. Removed ImGui_ImplOpenGL2_CreateFontsTexture() and ImGui_ImplOpenGL2_DestroyFontsTexture().
 //  2024-10-07: OpenGL: Changed default texture sampler to Clamp instead of Repeat/Wrap.
 //  2024-06-28: OpenGL: ImGui_ImplOpenGL2_NewFrame() recreates font texture if it has been destroyed by ImGui_ImplOpenGL2_DestroyFontsTexture(). (#7748)
 //  2022-10-11: Using 'nullptr' instead of 'NULL' as per our switch to C++11.
@@ -81,8 +84,6 @@
 // OpenGL data
 struct ImGui_ImplOpenGL2_Data
 {
-    GLuint       FontTexture;
-
     ImGui_ImplOpenGL2_Data() { memset((void*)this, 0, sizeof(*this)); }
 };
 
@@ -104,6 +105,7 @@ bool    ImGui_ImplOpenGL2_Init()
     ImGui_ImplOpenGL2_Data* bd = IM_NEW(ImGui_ImplOpenGL2_Data)();
     io.BackendRendererUserData = (void*)bd;
     io.BackendRendererName = "imgui_impl_opengl2";
+    io.BackendFlags |= ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures;       // We can honor ImGuiPlatformIO::Textures[] requests during render.
 
     return true;
 }
@@ -117,6 +119,7 @@ void    ImGui_ImplOpenGL2_Shutdown()
     ImGui_ImplOpenGL2_DestroyDeviceObjects();
     io.BackendRendererName = nullptr;
     io.BackendRendererUserData = nullptr;
+    io.BackendFlags &= ~(ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures);
     IM_DELETE(bd);
 }
 
@@ -124,11 +127,7 @@ void    ImGui_ImplOpenGL2_NewFrame()
 {
     ImGui_ImplOpenGL2_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplOpenGL2_GetBackendData();
     IM_ASSERT(bd != nullptr && "Context or backend not initialized! Did you call ImGui_ImplOpenGL2_Init()?");
-
-    if (!bd->FontTexture)
-        ImGui_ImplOpenGL2_CreateDeviceObjects();
-    if (!bd->FontTexture)
-        ImGui_ImplOpenGL2_CreateFontsTexture();
+    IM_UNUSED(bd);
 }
 
 static void ImGui_ImplOpenGL2_SetupRenderState(ImDrawData* draw_data, int fb_width, int fb_height)
@@ -186,6 +185,13 @@ void ImGui_ImplOpenGL2_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data)
     if (fb_width == 0 || fb_height == 0)
         return;
 
+    // Catch up with texture updates. Most of the times, the list will have 1 element with an OK status, aka nothing to do.
+    // (This almost always points to ImGui::GetPlatformIO().Textures[] but is part of ImDrawData to allow overriding or disabling texture updates).
+    if (draw_data->Textures != nullptr)
+        for (ImTextureData* tex : *draw_data->Textures)
+            if (tex->Status != ImTextureStatus_OK)
+                ImGui_ImplOpenGL2_UpdateTexture(tex);
+
     // Backup GL state
     GLint last_texture; glGetIntegerv(GL_TEXTURE_BINDING_2D, &last_texture);
     GLint last_polygon_mode[2]; glGetIntegerv(GL_POLYGON_MODE, last_polygon_mode);
@@ -203,9 +209,8 @@ void ImGui_ImplOpenGL2_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data)
     ImVec2 clip_scale = draw_data->FramebufferScale; // (1,1) unless using retina display which are often (2,2)
 
     // Render command lists
-    for (int n = 0; n < draw_data->CmdListsCount; n++)
+    for (const ImDrawList* draw_list : draw_data->CmdLists)
     {
-        const ImDrawList* draw_list = draw_data->CmdLists[n];
         const ImDrawVert* vtx_buffer = draw_list->VtxBuffer.Data;
         const ImDrawIdx* idx_buffer = draw_list->IdxBuffer.Data;
         glVertexPointer(2, GL_FLOAT, sizeof(ImDrawVert), (const GLvoid*)((const char*)vtx_buffer + offsetof(ImDrawVert, pos)));
@@ -259,57 +264,79 @@ void ImGui_ImplOpenGL2_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data)
     glTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, last_tex_env_mode);
 }
 
-bool ImGui_ImplOpenGL2_CreateFontsTexture()
+void ImGui_ImplOpenGL2_UpdateTexture(ImTextureData* tex)
 {
-    // Build texture atlas
-    ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
-    ImGui_ImplOpenGL2_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplOpenGL2_GetBackendData();
-    unsigned char* pixels;
-    int width, height;
-    io.Fonts->GetTexDataAsRGBA32(&pixels, &width, &height);   // Load as RGBA 32-bit (75% of the memory is wasted, but default font is so small) because it is more likely to be compatible with user's existing shaders. If your ImTextureId represent a higher-level concept than just a GL texture id, consider calling GetTexDataAsAlpha8() instead to save on GPU memory.
-
-    // Upload texture to graphics system
-    // (Bilinear sampling is required by default. Set 'io.Fonts->Flags |= ImFontAtlasFlags_NoBakedLines' or 'style.AntiAliasedLinesUseTex = false' to allow point/nearest sampling)
-    GLint last_texture;
-    glGetIntegerv(GL_TEXTURE_BINDING_2D, &last_texture);
-    glGenTextures(1, &bd->FontTexture);
-    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, bd->FontTexture);
-    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
-    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
-    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP);
-    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP);
-    glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ROW_LENGTH, 0);
-    glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, width, height, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, pixels);
-
-    // Store our identifier
-    io.Fonts->SetTexID((ImTextureID)(intptr_t)bd->FontTexture);
-
-    // Restore state
-    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, last_texture);
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-void ImGui_ImplOpenGL2_DestroyFontsTexture()
-{
-    ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
-    ImGui_ImplOpenGL2_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplOpenGL2_GetBackendData();
-    if (bd->FontTexture)
+    if (tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_WantCreate)
     {
-        glDeleteTextures(1, &bd->FontTexture);
-        io.Fonts->SetTexID(0);
-        bd->FontTexture = 0;
+        // Create and upload new texture to graphics system
+        //IMGUI_DEBUG_LOG("UpdateTexture #%03d: WantCreate %dx%d\n", tex->UniqueID, tex->Width, tex->Height);
+        IM_ASSERT(tex->TexID == 0 && tex->BackendUserData == nullptr);
+        IM_ASSERT(tex->Format == ImTextureFormat_RGBA32);
+        const void* pixels = tex->GetPixels();
+        GLuint gl_texture_id = 0;
+
+        // Upload texture to graphics system
+        // (Bilinear sampling is required by default. Set 'io.Fonts->Flags |= ImFontAtlasFlags_NoBakedLines' or 'style.AntiAliasedLinesUseTex = false' to allow point/nearest sampling)
+        GLint last_texture;
+        GL_CALL(glGetIntegerv(GL_TEXTURE_BINDING_2D, &last_texture));
+        GL_CALL(glGenTextures(1, &gl_texture_id));
+        GL_CALL(glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, gl_texture_id));
+        GL_CALL(glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR));
+        GL_CALL(glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR));
+        GL_CALL(glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP));
+        GL_CALL(glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP));
+        GL_CALL(glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ROW_LENGTH, 0));
+        GL_CALL(glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 1));
+        GL_CALL(glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, tex->Width, tex->Height, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, pixels));
+
+        // Store identifiers
+        tex->SetTexID((ImTextureID)(intptr_t)gl_texture_id);
+        tex->SetStatus(ImTextureStatus_OK);
+
+        // Restore state
+        GL_CALL(glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, last_texture));
+    }
+    else if (tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_WantUpdates)
+    {
+        // Update selected blocks. We only ever write to textures regions which have never been used before!
+        // This backend choose to use tex->Updates[] but you can use tex->UpdateRect to upload a single region.
+        GLint last_texture;
+        GL_CALL(glGetIntegerv(GL_TEXTURE_BINDING_2D, &last_texture));
+
+        GLuint gl_tex_id = (GLuint)(intptr_t)tex->TexID;
+        GL_CALL(glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, gl_tex_id));
+        GL_CALL(glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ROW_LENGTH, tex->Width));
+        GL_CALL(glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 1));
+        for (ImTextureRect& r : tex->Updates)
+            GL_CALL(glTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, r.x, r.y, r.w, r.h, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, tex->GetPixelsAt(r.x, r.y)));
+        GL_CALL(glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ROW_LENGTH, 0));
+        GL_CALL(glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, last_texture)); // Restore state
+        tex->SetStatus(ImTextureStatus_OK);
+    }
+    else if (tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_WantDestroy)
+    {
+        GLuint gl_tex_id = (GLuint)(intptr_t)tex->TexID;
+        glDeleteTextures(1, &gl_tex_id);
+
+        // Clear identifiers and mark as destroyed (in order to allow e.g. calling InvalidateDeviceObjects while running)
+        tex->SetTexID(ImTextureID_Invalid);
+        tex->SetStatus(ImTextureStatus_Destroyed);
     }
 }
 
 bool    ImGui_ImplOpenGL2_CreateDeviceObjects()
 {
-    return ImGui_ImplOpenGL2_CreateFontsTexture();
+    return true;
 }
 
 void    ImGui_ImplOpenGL2_DestroyDeviceObjects()
 {
-    ImGui_ImplOpenGL2_DestroyFontsTexture();
+    for (ImTextureData* tex : ImGui::GetPlatformIO().Textures)
+        if (tex->RefCount == 1)
+        {
+            tex->SetStatus(ImTextureStatus_WantDestroy);
+            ImGui_ImplOpenGL2_UpdateTexture(tex);
+        }
 }
 
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

backends/imgui_impl_opengl2.h

@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 // This needs to be used along with a Platform Backend (e.g. GLFW, SDL, Win32, custom..)
 
 // Implemented features:
-//  [X] Renderer: User texture binding. Use 'GLuint' OpenGL texture identifier as void*/ImTextureID. Read the FAQ about ImTextureID!
+//  [X] Renderer: User texture binding. Use 'GLuint' OpenGL texture as texture identifier. Read the FAQ about ImTextureID/ImTextureRef!
+//  [X] Renderer: Texture updates support for dynamic font atlas (ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures).
 // Missing features or Issues:
 //  [ ] Renderer: Large meshes support (64k+ vertices) even with 16-bit indices (ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset).
 
@@ -33,9 +34,10 @@ IMGUI_IMPL_API void     ImGui_ImplOpenGL2_NewFrame();
 IMGUI_IMPL_API void     ImGui_ImplOpenGL2_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data);
 
 // Called by Init/NewFrame/Shutdown
-IMGUI_IMPL_API bool     ImGui_ImplOpenGL2_CreateFontsTexture();
-IMGUI_IMPL_API void     ImGui_ImplOpenGL2_DestroyFontsTexture();
 IMGUI_IMPL_API bool     ImGui_ImplOpenGL2_CreateDeviceObjects();
 IMGUI_IMPL_API void     ImGui_ImplOpenGL2_DestroyDeviceObjects();
 
+// (Advanced) Use e.g. if you need to precisely control the timing of texture updates (e.g. for staged rendering), by setting ImDrawData::Textures = NULL to handle this manually.
+IMGUI_IMPL_API void     ImGui_ImplOpenGL2_UpdateTexture(ImTextureData* tex);
+
 #endif // #ifndef IMGUI_DISABLE

backends/imgui_impl_opengl3.cpp

@@ -4,8 +4,9 @@
 // This needs to be used along with a Platform Backend (e.g. GLFW, SDL, Win32, custom..)
 
 // Implemented features:
-//  [X] Renderer: User texture binding. Use 'GLuint' OpenGL texture identifier as void*/ImTextureID. Read the FAQ about ImTextureID!
+//  [X] Renderer: User texture binding. Use 'GLuint' OpenGL texture as texture identifier. Read the FAQ about ImTextureID/ImTextureRef!
 //  [x] Renderer: Large meshes support (64k+ vertices) even with 16-bit indices (ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset) [Desktop OpenGL only!]
+//  [X] Renderer: Texture updates support for dynamic font atlas (ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures).
 
 // About WebGL/ES:
 // - You need to '#define IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_ES2' or '#define IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_ES3' to use WebGL or OpenGL ES.
@@ -22,6 +23,11 @@
 
 // CHANGELOG
 // (minor and older changes stripped away, please see git history for details)
+//  2025-07-22: OpenGL: Add and call embedded loader shutdown during ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_Shutdown() to facilitate multiple init/shutdown cycles in same process. (#8792)
+//  2025-07-15: OpenGL: Set GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT to 1 before updating textures (#8802) + restore non-WebGL/ES update path that doesn't require a CPU-side copy.
+//  2025-06-11: OpenGL: Added support for ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures, for dynamic font atlas. Removed ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_CreateFontsTexture() and ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_DestroyFontsTexture().
+//  2025-06-04: OpenGL: Made GLES 3.20 contexts not access GL_CONTEXT_PROFILE_MASK nor GL_PRIMITIVE_RESTART. (#8664)
+//  2025-02-18: OpenGL: Lazily reinitialize embedded GL loader for when calling backend from e.g. other DLL boundaries. (#8406)
 //  2024-10-07: OpenGL: Changed default texture sampler to Clamp instead of Repeat/Wrap.
 //  2024-06-28: OpenGL: ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_NewFrame() recreates font texture if it has been destroyed by ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_DestroyFontsTexture(). (#7748)
 //  2024-05-07: OpenGL: Update loader for Linux to support EGL/GLVND. (#7562)
@@ -53,7 +59,7 @@
 //  2021-01-03: OpenGL: Backup, setup and restore GL_STENCIL_TEST state.
 //  2020-10-23: OpenGL: Backup, setup and restore GL_PRIMITIVE_RESTART state.
 //  2020-10-15: OpenGL: Use glGetString(GL_VERSION) instead of glGetIntegerv(GL_MAJOR_VERSION, ...) when the later returns zero (e.g. Desktop GL 2.x)
-//  2020-09-17: OpenGL: Fix to avoid compiling/calling glBindSampler() on ES or pre 3.3 context which have the defines set by a loader.
+//  2020-09-17: OpenGL: Fix to avoid compiling/calling glBindSampler() on ES or pre-3.3 context which have the defines set by a loader.
 //  2020-07-10: OpenGL: Added support for glad2 OpenGL loader.
 //  2020-05-08: OpenGL: Made default GLSL version 150 (instead of 130) on OSX.
 //  2020-04-21: OpenGL: Fixed handling of glClipControl(GL_UPPER_LEFT) by inverting projection matrix.
@@ -169,6 +175,7 @@
 // - You can temporarily use an unstripped version. See https://github.com/dearimgui/gl3w_stripped/releases
 // Changes to this backend using new APIs should be accompanied by a regenerated stripped loader version.
 #define IMGL3W_IMPL
+#define IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_LOADER_IMGL3W
 #include "imgui_impl_opengl3_loader.h"
 #endif
 
@@ -228,7 +235,7 @@ struct ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_Data
     bool            GlProfileIsES3;
     bool            GlProfileIsCompat;
     GLint           GlProfileMask;
-    GLuint          FontTexture;
+    GLint           MaxTextureSize;
     GLuint          ShaderHandle;
     GLint           AttribLocationTex;       // Uniforms location
     GLint           AttribLocationProjMtx;
@@ -241,6 +248,7 @@ struct ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_Data
     bool            HasPolygonMode;
     bool            HasClipOrigin;
     bool            UseBufferSubData;
+    ImVector<char>  TempBuffer;
 
     ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_Data() { memset((void*)this, 0, sizeof(*this)); }
 };
@@ -276,6 +284,21 @@ struct ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_VtxAttribState
 };
 #endif
 
+// Not static to allow third-party code to use that if they want to (but undocumented)
+bool ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_InitLoader();
+bool ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_InitLoader()
+{
+    // Initialize our loader
+#ifdef IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_LOADER_IMGL3W
+    if (glGetIntegerv == nullptr && imgl3wInit() != 0)
+    {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initialize OpenGL loader!\n");
+        return false;
+    }
+#endif
+    return true;
+}
+
 // Functions
 bool    ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_Init(const char* glsl_version)
 {
@@ -283,14 +306,9 @@ bool    ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_Init(const char* glsl_version)
     IMGUI_CHECKVERSION();
     IM_ASSERT(io.BackendRendererUserData == nullptr && "Already initialized a renderer backend!");
 
-    // Initialize our loader
-#if !defined(IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_ES2) && !defined(IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_ES3) && !defined(IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_LOADER_CUSTOM)
-    if (imgl3wInit() != 0)
-    {
-        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initialize OpenGL loader!\n");
+    // Initialize loader
+    if (!ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_InitLoader())
         return false;
-    }
-#endif
 
     // Setup backend capabilities flags
     ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_Data* bd = IM_NEW(ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_Data)();
@@ -303,6 +321,7 @@ bool    ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_Init(const char* glsl_version)
     // GLES 2
     bd->GlVersion = 200;
     bd->GlProfileIsES2 = true;
+    IM_UNUSED(gl_version_str);
 #else
     // Desktop or GLES 3
     GLint major = 0;
@@ -312,11 +331,7 @@ bool    ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_Init(const char* glsl_version)
     if (major == 0 && minor == 0)
         sscanf(gl_version_str, "%d.%d", &major, &minor); // Query GL_VERSION in desktop GL 2.x, the string will start with "<major>.<minor>"
     bd->GlVersion = (GLuint)(major * 100 + minor * 10);
-#if defined(GL_CONTEXT_PROFILE_MASK)
-    if (bd->GlVersion >= 320)
-        glGetIntegerv(GL_CONTEXT_PROFILE_MASK, &bd->GlProfileMask);
-    bd->GlProfileIsCompat = (bd->GlProfileMask & GL_CONTEXT_COMPATIBILITY_PROFILE_BIT) != 0;
-#endif
+    glGetIntegerv(GL_MAX_TEXTURE_SIZE, &bd->MaxTextureSize);
 
 #if defined(IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_ES3)
     bd->GlProfileIsES3 = true;
@@ -325,6 +340,12 @@ bool    ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_Init(const char* glsl_version)
         bd->GlProfileIsES3 = true;
 #endif
 
+#if defined(GL_CONTEXT_PROFILE_MASK)
+    if (!bd->GlProfileIsES3 && bd->GlVersion >= 320)
+        glGetIntegerv(GL_CONTEXT_PROFILE_MASK, &bd->GlProfileMask);
+    bd->GlProfileIsCompat = (bd->GlProfileMask & GL_CONTEXT_COMPATIBILITY_PROFILE_BIT) != 0;
+#endif
+
     bd->UseBufferSubData = false;
     /*
     // Query vendor to enable glBufferSubData kludge
@@ -344,6 +365,10 @@ bool    ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_Init(const char* glsl_version)
     if (bd->GlVersion >= 320)
         io.BackendFlags |= ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset;  // We can honor the ImDrawCmd::VtxOffset field, allowing for large meshes.
 #endif
+    io.BackendFlags |= ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures;       // We can honor ImGuiPlatformIO::Textures[] requests during render.
+
+    ImGuiPlatformIO& platform_io = ImGui::GetPlatformIO();
+    platform_io.Renderer_TextureMaxWidth = platform_io.Renderer_TextureMaxHeight = (int)bd->MaxTextureSize;
 
     // Store GLSL version string so we can refer to it later in case we recreate shaders.
     // Note: GLSL version is NOT the same as GL version. Leave this to nullptr if unsure.
@@ -396,8 +421,12 @@ void    ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_Shutdown()
     ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_DestroyDeviceObjects();
     io.BackendRendererName = nullptr;
     io.BackendRendererUserData = nullptr;
-    io.BackendFlags &= ~ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset;
+    io.BackendFlags &= ~(ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset | ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures);
     IM_DELETE(bd);
+
+#ifdef IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_LOADER_IMGL3W
+    imgl3wShutdown();
+#endif
 }
 
 void    ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_NewFrame()
@@ -405,10 +434,11 @@ void    ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_NewFrame()
     ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_GetBackendData();
     IM_ASSERT(bd != nullptr && "Context or backend not initialized! Did you call ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_Init()?");
 
+    ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_InitLoader(); // Lazily init loader if not already done for e.g. DLL boundaries.
+
     if (!bd->ShaderHandle)
-        ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_CreateDeviceObjects();
-    if (!bd->FontTexture)
-        ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_CreateFontsTexture();
+        if (!ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_CreateDeviceObjects())
+            IM_ASSERT(0 && "ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_CreateDeviceObjects() failed!");
 }
 
 static void ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_SetupRenderState(ImDrawData* draw_data, int fb_width, int fb_height, GLuint vertex_array_object)
@@ -424,7 +454,7 @@ static void ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_SetupRenderState(ImDrawData* draw_data, int fb_wid
     glDisable(GL_STENCIL_TEST);
     glEnable(GL_SCISSOR_TEST);
 #ifdef IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_MAY_HAVE_PRIMITIVE_RESTART
-    if (bd->GlVersion >= 310)
+    if (!bd->GlProfileIsES3 && bd->GlVersion >= 310)
         glDisable(GL_PRIMITIVE_RESTART);
 #endif
 #ifdef IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_MAY_HAVE_POLYGON_MODE
@@ -496,8 +526,17 @@ void    ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data)
     if (fb_width <= 0 || fb_height <= 0)
         return;
 
+    ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_InitLoader(); // Lazily init loader if not already done for e.g. DLL boundaries.
+
     ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_GetBackendData();
 
+    // Catch up with texture updates. Most of the times, the list will have 1 element with an OK status, aka nothing to do.
+    // (This almost always points to ImGui::GetPlatformIO().Textures[] but is part of ImDrawData to allow overriding or disabling texture updates).
+    if (draw_data->Textures != nullptr)
+        for (ImTextureData* tex : *draw_data->Textures)
+            if (tex->Status != ImTextureStatus_OK)
+                ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_UpdateTexture(tex);
+
     // Backup GL state
     GLenum last_active_texture; glGetIntegerv(GL_ACTIVE_TEXTURE, (GLint*)&last_active_texture);
     glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
@@ -534,7 +573,7 @@ void    ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data)
     GLboolean last_enable_stencil_test = glIsEnabled(GL_STENCIL_TEST);
     GLboolean last_enable_scissor_test = glIsEnabled(GL_SCISSOR_TEST);
 #ifdef IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_MAY_HAVE_PRIMITIVE_RESTART
-    GLboolean last_enable_primitive_restart = (bd->GlVersion >= 310) ? glIsEnabled(GL_PRIMITIVE_RESTART) : GL_FALSE;
+    GLboolean last_enable_primitive_restart = (!bd->GlProfileIsES3 && bd->GlVersion >= 310) ? glIsEnabled(GL_PRIMITIVE_RESTART) : GL_FALSE;
 #endif
 
     // Setup desired GL state
@@ -551,10 +590,8 @@ void    ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data)
     ImVec2 clip_scale = draw_data->FramebufferScale; // (1,1) unless using retina display which are often (2,2)
 
     // Render command lists
-    for (int n = 0; n < draw_data->CmdListsCount; n++)
+    for (const ImDrawList* draw_list : draw_data->CmdLists)
     {
-        const ImDrawList* draw_list = draw_data->CmdLists[n];
-
         // Upload vertex/index buffers
         // - OpenGL drivers are in a very sorry state nowadays....
         //   During 2021 we attempted to switch from glBufferData() to orphaning+glBufferSubData() following reports
@@ -653,7 +690,7 @@ void    ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data)
     if (last_enable_stencil_test) glEnable(GL_STENCIL_TEST); else glDisable(GL_STENCIL_TEST);
     if (last_enable_scissor_test) glEnable(GL_SCISSOR_TEST); else glDisable(GL_SCISSOR_TEST);
 #ifdef IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_MAY_HAVE_PRIMITIVE_RESTART
-    if (bd->GlVersion >= 310) { if (last_enable_primitive_restart) glEnable(GL_PRIMITIVE_RESTART); else glDisable(GL_PRIMITIVE_RESTART); }
+    if (!bd->GlProfileIsES3 && bd->GlVersion >= 310) { if (last_enable_primitive_restart) glEnable(GL_PRIMITIVE_RESTART); else glDisable(GL_PRIMITIVE_RESTART); }
 #endif
 
 #ifdef IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_MAY_HAVE_POLYGON_MODE
@@ -666,50 +703,90 @@ void    ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data)
     (void)bd; // Not all compilation paths use this
 }
 
-bool ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_CreateFontsTexture()
+static void ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_DestroyTexture(ImTextureData* tex)
 {
-    ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
-    ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_GetBackendData();
+    GLuint gl_tex_id = (GLuint)(intptr_t)tex->TexID;
+    glDeleteTextures(1, &gl_tex_id);
 
-    // Build texture atlas
-    unsigned char* pixels;
-    int width, height;
-    io.Fonts->GetTexDataAsRGBA32(&pixels, &width, &height);   // Load as RGBA 32-bit (75% of the memory is wasted, but default font is so small) because it is more likely to be compatible with user's existing shaders. If your ImTextureId represent a higher-level concept than just a GL texture id, consider calling GetTexDataAsAlpha8() instead to save on GPU memory.
-
-    // Upload texture to graphics system
-    // (Bilinear sampling is required by default. Set 'io.Fonts->Flags |= ImFontAtlasFlags_NoBakedLines' or 'style.AntiAliasedLinesUseTex = false' to allow point/nearest sampling)
-    GLint last_texture;
-    GL_CALL(glGetIntegerv(GL_TEXTURE_BINDING_2D, &last_texture));
-    GL_CALL(glGenTextures(1, &bd->FontTexture));
-    GL_CALL(glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, bd->FontTexture));
-    GL_CALL(glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR));
-    GL_CALL(glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR));
-    GL_CALL(glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE));
-    GL_CALL(glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE));
-#ifdef GL_UNPACK_ROW_LENGTH // Not on WebGL/ES
-    GL_CALL(glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ROW_LENGTH, 0));
-#endif
-    GL_CALL(glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, width, height, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, pixels));
-
-    // Store identifier
-    io.Fonts->SetTexID((ImTextureID)(intptr_t)bd->FontTexture);
-
-    // Restore state
-    GL_CALL(glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, last_texture));
-
-    return true;
+    // Clear identifiers and mark as destroyed (in order to allow e.g. calling InvalidateDeviceObjects while running)
+    tex->SetTexID(ImTextureID_Invalid);
+    tex->SetStatus(ImTextureStatus_Destroyed);
 }
 
-void ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_DestroyFontsTexture()
+void ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_UpdateTexture(ImTextureData* tex)
 {
-    ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
-    ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_GetBackendData();
-    if (bd->FontTexture)
+    // FIXME: Consider backing up and restoring
+    if (tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_WantCreate || tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_WantUpdates)
     {
-        glDeleteTextures(1, &bd->FontTexture);
-        io.Fonts->SetTexID(0);
-        bd->FontTexture = 0;
+#ifdef GL_UNPACK_ROW_LENGTH // Not on WebGL/ES
+        GL_CALL(glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ROW_LENGTH, 0));
+#endif
+#ifdef GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT
+        GL_CALL(glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 1));
+#endif
     }
+
+    if (tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_WantCreate)
+    {
+        // Create and upload new texture to graphics system
+        //IMGUI_DEBUG_LOG("UpdateTexture #%03d: WantCreate %dx%d\n", tex->UniqueID, tex->Width, tex->Height);
+        IM_ASSERT(tex->TexID == 0 && tex->BackendUserData == nullptr);
+        IM_ASSERT(tex->Format == ImTextureFormat_RGBA32);
+        const void* pixels = tex->GetPixels();
+        GLuint gl_texture_id = 0;
+
+        // Upload texture to graphics system
+        // (Bilinear sampling is required by default. Set 'io.Fonts->Flags |= ImFontAtlasFlags_NoBakedLines' or 'style.AntiAliasedLinesUseTex = false' to allow point/nearest sampling)
+        GLint last_texture;
+        GL_CALL(glGetIntegerv(GL_TEXTURE_BINDING_2D, &last_texture));
+        GL_CALL(glGenTextures(1, &gl_texture_id));
+        GL_CALL(glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, gl_texture_id));
+        GL_CALL(glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR));
+        GL_CALL(glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR));
+        GL_CALL(glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE));
+        GL_CALL(glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE));
+        GL_CALL(glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, tex->Width, tex->Height, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, pixels));
+
+        // Store identifiers
+        tex->SetTexID((ImTextureID)(intptr_t)gl_texture_id);
+        tex->SetStatus(ImTextureStatus_OK);
+
+        // Restore state
+        GL_CALL(glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, last_texture));
+    }
+    else if (tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_WantUpdates)
+    {
+        // Update selected blocks. We only ever write to textures regions which have never been used before!
+        // This backend choose to use tex->Updates[] but you can use tex->UpdateRect to upload a single region.
+        GLint last_texture;
+        GL_CALL(glGetIntegerv(GL_TEXTURE_BINDING_2D, &last_texture));
+
+        GLuint gl_tex_id = (GLuint)(intptr_t)tex->TexID;
+        GL_CALL(glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, gl_tex_id));
+#if GL_UNPACK_ROW_LENGTH // Not on WebGL/ES
+        GL_CALL(glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ROW_LENGTH, tex->Width));
+        for (ImTextureRect& r : tex->Updates)
+            GL_CALL(glTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, r.x, r.y, r.w, r.h, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, tex->GetPixelsAt(r.x, r.y)));
+        GL_CALL(glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ROW_LENGTH, 0));
+#else
+        // GL ES doesn't have GL_UNPACK_ROW_LENGTH, so we need to (A) copy to a contiguous buffer or (B) upload line by line.
+        ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_GetBackendData();
+        for (ImTextureRect& r : tex->Updates)
+        {
+            const int src_pitch = r.w * tex->BytesPerPixel;
+            bd->TempBuffer.resize(r.h * src_pitch);
+            char* out_p = bd->TempBuffer.Data;
+            for (int y = 0; y < r.h; y++, out_p += src_pitch)
+                memcpy(out_p, tex->GetPixelsAt(r.x, r.y + y), src_pitch);
+            IM_ASSERT(out_p == bd->TempBuffer.end());
+            GL_CALL(glTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, r.x, r.y, r.w, r.h, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, bd->TempBuffer.Data));
+        }
+#endif
+        tex->SetStatus(ImTextureStatus_OK);
+        GL_CALL(glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, last_texture)); // Restore state
+    }
+    else if (tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_WantDestroy && tex->UnusedFrames > 0)
+        ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_DestroyTexture(tex);
 }
 
 // If you get an error please report on github. You may try different GL context version or GLSL version. See GL<>GLSL version table at the top of this file.
@@ -901,21 +978,24 @@ bool    ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_CreateDeviceObjects()
     GL_CALL(vert_handle = glCreateShader(GL_VERTEX_SHADER));
     glShaderSource(vert_handle, 2, vertex_shader_with_version, nullptr);
     glCompileShader(vert_handle);
-    CheckShader(vert_handle, "vertex shader");
+    if (!CheckShader(vert_handle, "vertex shader"))
+        return false;
 
     const GLchar* fragment_shader_with_version[2] = { bd->GlslVersionString, fragment_shader };
     GLuint frag_handle;
     GL_CALL(frag_handle = glCreateShader(GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER));
     glShaderSource(frag_handle, 2, fragment_shader_with_version, nullptr);
     glCompileShader(frag_handle);
-    CheckShader(frag_handle, "fragment shader");
+    if (!CheckShader(frag_handle, "fragment shader"))
+        return false;
 
     // Link
     bd->ShaderHandle = glCreateProgram();
     glAttachShader(bd->ShaderHandle, vert_handle);
     glAttachShader(bd->ShaderHandle, frag_handle);
     glLinkProgram(bd->ShaderHandle);
-    CheckProgram(bd->ShaderHandle, "shader program");
+    if (!CheckProgram(bd->ShaderHandle, "shader program"))
+        return false;
 
     glDetachShader(bd->ShaderHandle, vert_handle);
     glDetachShader(bd->ShaderHandle, frag_handle);
@@ -932,8 +1012,6 @@ bool    ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_CreateDeviceObjects()
     glGenBuffers(1, &bd->VboHandle);
     glGenBuffers(1, &bd->ElementsHandle);
 
-    ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_CreateFontsTexture();
-
     // Restore modified GL state
     glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, last_texture);
     glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, last_array_buffer);
@@ -953,7 +1031,11 @@ void    ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_DestroyDeviceObjects()
     if (bd->VboHandle)      { glDeleteBuffers(1, &bd->VboHandle); bd->VboHandle = 0; }
     if (bd->ElementsHandle) { glDeleteBuffers(1, &bd->ElementsHandle); bd->ElementsHandle = 0; }
     if (bd->ShaderHandle)   { glDeleteProgram(bd->ShaderHandle); bd->ShaderHandle = 0; }
-    ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_DestroyFontsTexture();
+
+    // Destroy all textures
+    for (ImTextureData* tex : ImGui::GetPlatformIO().Textures)
+        if (tex->RefCount == 1)
+            ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_DestroyTexture(tex);
 }
 
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

backends/imgui_impl_opengl3.h

@@ -4,8 +4,9 @@
 // This needs to be used along with a Platform Backend (e.g. GLFW, SDL, Win32, custom..)
 
 // Implemented features:
-//  [X] Renderer: User texture binding. Use 'GLuint' OpenGL texture identifier as void*/ImTextureID. Read the FAQ about ImTextureID!
+//  [X] Renderer: User texture binding. Use 'GLuint' OpenGL texture as texture identifier. Read the FAQ about ImTextureID/ImTextureRef!
 //  [x] Renderer: Large meshes support (64k+ vertices) even with 16-bit indices (ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset) [Desktop OpenGL only!]
+//  [X] Renderer: Texture updates support for dynamic font atlas (ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures).
 
 // About WebGL/ES:
 // - You need to '#define IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_ES2' or '#define IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_ES3' to use WebGL or OpenGL ES.
@@ -36,11 +37,12 @@ IMGUI_IMPL_API void     ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_NewFrame();
 IMGUI_IMPL_API void     ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data);
 
 // (Optional) Called by Init/NewFrame/Shutdown
-IMGUI_IMPL_API bool     ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_CreateFontsTexture();
-IMGUI_IMPL_API void     ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_DestroyFontsTexture();
 IMGUI_IMPL_API bool     ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_CreateDeviceObjects();
 IMGUI_IMPL_API void     ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_DestroyDeviceObjects();
 
+// (Advanced) Use e.g. if you need to precisely control the timing of texture updates (e.g. for staged rendering), by setting ImDrawData::Textures = NULL to handle this manually.
+IMGUI_IMPL_API void     ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_UpdateTexture(ImTextureData* tex);
+
 // Configuration flags to add in your imconfig file:
 //#define IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_ES2     // Enable ES 2 (Auto-detected on Emscripten)
 //#define IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_ES3     // Enable ES 3 (Auto-detected on iOS/Android)

backends/imgui_impl_opengl3_loader.h

@@ -166,7 +166,9 @@ typedef khronos_uint8_t GLubyte;
 #define GL_SCISSOR_BOX                    0x0C10
 #define GL_SCISSOR_TEST                   0x0C11
 #define GL_UNPACK_ROW_LENGTH              0x0CF2
+#define GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT               0x0CF5
 #define GL_PACK_ALIGNMENT                 0x0D05
+#define GL_MAX_TEXTURE_SIZE               0x0D33
 #define GL_TEXTURE_2D                     0x0DE1
 #define GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE                  0x1401
 #define GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT                 0x1403
@@ -224,11 +226,13 @@ typedef khronos_float_t GLclampf;
 typedef double GLclampd;
 #define GL_TEXTURE_BINDING_2D             0x8069
 typedef void (APIENTRYP PFNGLDRAWELEMENTSPROC) (GLenum mode, GLsizei count, GLenum type, const void *indices);
+typedef void (APIENTRYP PFNGLTEXSUBIMAGE2DPROC) (GLenum target, GLint level, GLint xoffset, GLint yoffset, GLsizei width, GLsizei height, GLenum format, GLenum type, const void *pixels);
 typedef void (APIENTRYP PFNGLBINDTEXTUREPROC) (GLenum target, GLuint texture);
 typedef void (APIENTRYP PFNGLDELETETEXTURESPROC) (GLsizei n, const GLuint *textures);
 typedef void (APIENTRYP PFNGLGENTEXTURESPROC) (GLsizei n, GLuint *textures);
 #ifdef GL_GLEXT_PROTOTYPES
 GLAPI void APIENTRY glDrawElements (GLenum mode, GLsizei count, GLenum type, const void *indices);
+GLAPI void APIENTRY glTexSubImage2D (GLenum target, GLint level, GLint xoffset, GLint yoffset, GLsizei width, GLsizei height, GLenum format, GLenum type, const void *pixels);
 GLAPI void APIENTRY glBindTexture (GLenum target, GLuint texture);
 GLAPI void APIENTRY glDeleteTextures (GLsizei n, const GLuint *textures);
 GLAPI void APIENTRY glGenTextures (GLsizei n, GLuint *textures);
@@ -473,12 +477,13 @@ typedef GL3WglProc (*GL3WGetProcAddressProc)(const char *proc);
 /* gl3w api */
 GL3W_API int imgl3wInit(void);
 GL3W_API int imgl3wInit2(GL3WGetProcAddressProc proc);
+GL3W_API void imgl3wShutdown(void);
 GL3W_API int imgl3wIsSupported(int major, int minor);
 GL3W_API GL3WglProc imgl3wGetProcAddress(const char *proc);
 
 /* gl3w internal state */
 union ImGL3WProcs {
-    GL3WglProc ptr[59];
+    GL3WglProc ptr[60];
     struct {
         PFNGLACTIVETEXTUREPROC            ActiveTexture;
         PFNGLATTACHSHADERPROC             AttachShader;
@@ -534,6 +539,7 @@ union ImGL3WProcs {
         PFNGLSHADERSOURCEPROC             ShaderSource;
         PFNGLTEXIMAGE2DPROC               TexImage2D;
         PFNGLTEXPARAMETERIPROC            TexParameteri;
+        PFNGLTEXSUBIMAGE2DPROC            TexSubImage2D;
         PFNGLUNIFORM1IPROC                Uniform1i;
         PFNGLUNIFORMMATRIX4FVPROC         UniformMatrix4fv;
         PFNGLUSEPROGRAMPROC               UseProgram;
@@ -599,6 +605,7 @@ GL3W_API extern union ImGL3WProcs imgl3wProcs;
 #define glShaderSource                    imgl3wProcs.gl.ShaderSource
 #define glTexImage2D                      imgl3wProcs.gl.TexImage2D
 #define glTexParameteri                   imgl3wProcs.gl.TexParameteri
+#define glTexSubImage2D                   imgl3wProcs.gl.TexSubImage2D
 #define glUniform1i                       imgl3wProcs.gl.Uniform1i
 #define glUniformMatrix4fv                imgl3wProcs.gl.UniformMatrix4fv
 #define glUseProgram                      imgl3wProcs.gl.UseProgram
@@ -626,7 +633,7 @@ extern "C" {
 #endif
 #include <windows.h>
 
-static HMODULE libgl;
+static HMODULE libgl = NULL;
 typedef PROC(__stdcall* GL3WglGetProcAddr)(LPCSTR);
 static GL3WglGetProcAddr wgl_get_proc_address;
 
@@ -639,7 +646,7 @@ static int open_libgl(void)
     return GL3W_OK;
 }
 
-static void close_libgl(void) { FreeLibrary(libgl); }
+static void close_libgl(void) { FreeLibrary(libgl); libgl = NULL; }
 static GL3WglProc get_proc(const char *proc)
 {
     GL3WglProc res;
@@ -651,7 +658,7 @@ static GL3WglProc get_proc(const char *proc)
 #elif defined(__APPLE__)
 #include <dlfcn.h>
 
-static void *libgl;
+static void *libgl = NULL;
 static int open_libgl(void)
 {
     libgl = dlopen("/System/Library/Frameworks/OpenGL.framework/OpenGL", RTLD_LAZY | RTLD_LOCAL);
@@ -660,7 +667,7 @@ static int open_libgl(void)
     return GL3W_OK;
 }
 
-static void close_libgl(void) { dlclose(libgl); }
+static void close_libgl(void) { dlclose(libgl); libgl = NULL; }
 
 static GL3WglProc get_proc(const char *proc)
 {
@@ -828,6 +835,11 @@ int imgl3wInit2(GL3WGetProcAddressProc proc)
     return parse_version();
 }
 
+void imgl3wShutdown(void)
+{
+    close_libgl();
+}
+
 int imgl3wIsSupported(int major, int minor)
 {
     if (major < 2)
@@ -894,6 +906,7 @@ static const char *proc_names[] = {
     "glShaderSource",
     "glTexImage2D",
     "glTexParameteri",
+    "glTexSubImage2D",
     "glUniform1i",
     "glUniformMatrix4fv",
     "glUseProgram",

backends/imgui_impl_osx.h

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 //  [X] Platform: Clipboard support is part of core Dear ImGui (no specific code in this backend).
 //  [X] Platform: Mouse support. Can discriminate Mouse/Pen.
 //  [X] Platform: Keyboard support. Since 1.87 we are using the io.AddKeyEvent() function. Pass ImGuiKey values to all key functions e.g. ImGui::IsKeyPressed(ImGuiKey_Space). [Legacy kVK_* values are obsolete since 1.87 and not supported since 1.91.5]
-//  [X] Platform: Gamepad support. Enabled with 'io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NavEnableGamepad'.
+//  [X] Platform: Gamepad support.
 //  [X] Platform: Mouse cursor shape and visibility (ImGuiBackendFlags_HasMouseCursors). Disable with 'io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NoMouseCursorChange'.
 //  [X] Platform: IME support.
 
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 // - Documentation        https://dearimgui.com/docs (same as your local docs/ folder).
 // - Introduction, links and more at the top of imgui.cpp
 
+#pragma once
 #include "imgui.h"      // IMGUI_IMPL_API
 #ifndef IMGUI_DISABLE
 

backends/imgui_impl_osx.mm

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 //  [X] Platform: Clipboard support is part of core Dear ImGui (no specific code in this backend).
 //  [X] Platform: Mouse support. Can discriminate Mouse/Pen.
 //  [X] Platform: Keyboard support. Since 1.87 we are using the io.AddKeyEvent() function. Pass ImGuiKey values to all key functions e.g. ImGui::IsKeyPressed(ImGuiKey_Space). [Legacy kVK_* values are obsolete since 1.87 and not supported since 1.91.5]
-//  [X] Platform: Gamepad support. Enabled with 'io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NavEnableGamepad'.
+//  [X] Platform: Gamepad support.
 //  [X] Platform: Mouse cursor shape and visibility (ImGuiBackendFlags_HasMouseCursors). Disable with 'io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NoMouseCursorChange'.
 //  [X] Platform: IME support.
 
@@ -29,6 +29,9 @@
 
 // CHANGELOG
 // (minor and older changes stripped away, please see git history for details)
+//  2025-06-27: Added ImGuiMouseCursor_Wait and ImGuiMouseCursor_Progress mouse cursor support.
+//  2025-06-12: ImGui_ImplOSX_HandleEvent() only process event for window containing our view. (#8644)
+//  2025-03-21: Fill gamepad inputs and set ImGuiBackendFlags_HasGamepad regardless of ImGuiConfigFlags_NavEnableGamepad being set.
 //  2025-01-20: Removed notification observer when shutting down. (#8331)
 //  2024-08-22: moved some OS/backend related function pointers from ImGuiIO to ImGuiPlatformIO:
 //               - io.GetClipboardTextFn    -> platform_io.Platform_GetClipboardTextFn
@@ -37,7 +40,7 @@
 //  2024-07-02: Update for io.SetPlatformImeDataFn() -> io.PlatformSetImeDataFn() renaming in main library.
 //  2023-10-05: Inputs: Added support for extra ImGuiKey values: F13 to F20 function keys. Stopped mapping F13 into PrintScreen.
 //  2023-04-09: Inputs: Added support for io.AddMouseSourceEvent() to discriminate ImGuiMouseSource_Mouse/ImGuiMouseSource_Pen.
-//  2023-02-01: Fixed scroll wheel scaling for devices emitting events with hasPreciseScrollingDeltas==false (e.g. non-Apple mices).
+//  2023-02-01: Fixed scroll wheel scaling for devices emitting events with hasPreciseScrollingDeltas==false (e.g. non-Apple mice).
 //  2022-11-02: Fixed mouse coordinates before clicking the host window.
 //  2022-10-06: Fixed mouse inputs on flipped views.
 //  2022-09-26: Inputs: Renamed ImGuiKey_ModXXX introduced in 1.87 to ImGuiMod_XXX (old names still supported).
@@ -106,6 +109,7 @@ static bool ImGui_ImplOSX_HandleEvent(NSEvent* event, NSView* view);
 + (id)_windowResizeNorthEastSouthWestCursor;
 + (id)_windowResizeNorthSouthCursor;
 + (id)_windowResizeEastWestCursor;
++ (id)busyButClickableCursor;
 @end
 
 /**
@@ -422,12 +426,13 @@ bool ImGui_ImplOSX_Init(NSView* view)
     bd->MouseCursors[ImGuiMouseCursor_Arrow] = [NSCursor arrowCursor];
     bd->MouseCursors[ImGuiMouseCursor_TextInput] = [NSCursor IBeamCursor];
     bd->MouseCursors[ImGuiMouseCursor_ResizeAll] = [NSCursor closedHandCursor];
-    bd->MouseCursors[ImGuiMouseCursor_Hand] = [NSCursor pointingHandCursor];
-    bd->MouseCursors[ImGuiMouseCursor_NotAllowed] = [NSCursor operationNotAllowedCursor];
     bd->MouseCursors[ImGuiMouseCursor_ResizeNS] = [NSCursor respondsToSelector:@selector(_windowResizeNorthSouthCursor)] ? [NSCursor _windowResizeNorthSouthCursor] : [NSCursor resizeUpDownCursor];
     bd->MouseCursors[ImGuiMouseCursor_ResizeEW] = [NSCursor respondsToSelector:@selector(_windowResizeEastWestCursor)] ? [NSCursor _windowResizeEastWestCursor] : [NSCursor resizeLeftRightCursor];
     bd->MouseCursors[ImGuiMouseCursor_ResizeNESW] = [NSCursor respondsToSelector:@selector(_windowResizeNorthEastSouthWestCursor)] ? [NSCursor _windowResizeNorthEastSouthWestCursor] : [NSCursor closedHandCursor];
     bd->MouseCursors[ImGuiMouseCursor_ResizeNWSE] = [NSCursor respondsToSelector:@selector(_windowResizeNorthWestSouthEastCursor)] ? [NSCursor _windowResizeNorthWestSouthEastCursor] : [NSCursor closedHandCursor];
+    bd->MouseCursors[ImGuiMouseCursor_Hand] = [NSCursor pointingHandCursor];
+    bd->MouseCursors[ImGuiMouseCursor_Wait] = bd->MouseCursors[ImGuiMouseCursor_Progress] = [NSCursor respondsToSelector:@selector(busyButClickableCursor)] ? [NSCursor busyButClickableCursor] : [NSCursor arrowCursor];
+    bd->MouseCursors[ImGuiMouseCursor_NotAllowed] = [NSCursor operationNotAllowedCursor];
 
     // Note that imgui.cpp also include default OSX clipboard handlers which can be enabled
     // by adding '#define IMGUI_ENABLE_OSX_DEFAULT_CLIPBOARD_FUNCTIONS' in imconfig.h and adding '-framework ApplicationServices' to your linker command-line.
@@ -474,7 +479,7 @@ bool ImGui_ImplOSX_Init(NSView* view)
     [view addSubview:bd->KeyEventResponder];
     ImGui_ImplOSX_AddTrackingArea(view);
 
-    platform_io.Platform_SetImeDataFn = [](ImGuiContext*, ImGuiViewport* viewport, ImGuiPlatformImeData* data) -> void
+    platform_io.Platform_SetImeDataFn = [](ImGuiContext*, ImGuiViewport*, ImGuiPlatformImeData* data) -> void
     {
         ImGui_ImplOSX_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplOSX_GetBackendData();
         if (data->WantVisible)
@@ -534,7 +539,7 @@ static void ImGui_ImplOSX_UpdateMouseCursor()
     else
     {
         NSCursor* desired = bd->MouseCursors[imgui_cursor] ?: bd->MouseCursors[ImGuiMouseCursor_Arrow];
-        // -[NSCursor set] generates measureable overhead if called unconditionally.
+        // -[NSCursor set] generates measurable overhead if called unconditionally.
         if (desired != NSCursor.currentCursor)
         {
             [desired set];
@@ -550,8 +555,6 @@ static void ImGui_ImplOSX_UpdateMouseCursor()
 static void ImGui_ImplOSX_UpdateGamepads()
 {
     ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
-    if ((io.ConfigFlags & ImGuiConfigFlags_NavEnableGamepad) == 0) // FIXME: Technically feeding gamepad shouldn't depend on this now that they are regular inputs.
-        return;
 
 #if APPLE_HAS_CONTROLLER
     GCController* controller = GCController.current;
@@ -662,6 +665,9 @@ static ImGuiMouseSource GetMouseSource(NSEvent* event)
 
 static bool ImGui_ImplOSX_HandleEvent(NSEvent* event, NSView* view)
 {
+    // Only process events from the window containing ImGui view
+    if (event.window != view.window)
+        return false;
     ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
 
     if (event.type == NSEventTypeLeftMouseDown || event.type == NSEventTypeRightMouseDown || event.type == NSEventTypeOtherMouseDown)
@@ -787,8 +793,6 @@ static bool ImGui_ImplOSX_HandleEvent(NSEvent* event, NSView* view)
                 default:
                     return io.WantCaptureKeyboard;
             }
-
-            NSEventModifierFlags modifier_flags = [event modifierFlags];
             io.AddKeyEvent(key, (modifier_flags & mask) != 0);
             io.SetKeyEventNativeData(key, key_code, -1); // To support legacy indexing (<1.87 user code)
         }

backends/imgui_impl_sdl2.cpp

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 //  [X] Platform: Clipboard support.
 //  [X] Platform: Mouse support. Can discriminate Mouse/TouchScreen.
 //  [X] Platform: Keyboard support. Since 1.87 we are using the io.AddKeyEvent() function. Pass ImGuiKey values to all key functions e.g. ImGui::IsKeyPressed(ImGuiKey_Space). [Legacy SDL_SCANCODE_* values are obsolete since 1.87 and not supported since 1.91.5]
-//  [X] Platform: Gamepad support. Enabled with 'io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NavEnableGamepad'.
+//  [X] Platform: Gamepad support.
 //  [X] Platform: Mouse cursor shape and visibility (ImGuiBackendFlags_HasMouseCursors). Disable with 'io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NoMouseCursorChange'.
 //  [X] Platform: Basic IME support. App needs to call 'SDL_SetHint(SDL_HINT_IME_SHOW_UI, "1");' before SDL_CreateWindow()!.
 
@@ -21,6 +21,15 @@
 
 // CHANGELOG
 // (minor and older changes stripped away, please see git history for details)
+//  2025-07-08: Made ImGui_ImplSDL2_GetContentScaleForWindow(), ImGui_ImplSDL2_GetContentScaleForDisplay() helpers return 1.0f on Emscripten and Android platforms, matching macOS logic. (#8742, #8733)
+//  2025-06-11: Added ImGui_ImplSDL2_GetContentScaleForWindow(SDL_Window* window) and ImGui_ImplSDL2_GetContentScaleForDisplay(int display_index) helper to facilitate making DPI-aware apps.
+//  2025-04-09: Don't attempt to call SDL_CaptureMouse() on drivers where we don't call SDL_GetGlobalMouseState(). (#8561)
+//  2025-03-21: Fill gamepad inputs and set ImGuiBackendFlags_HasGamepad regardless of ImGuiConfigFlags_NavEnableGamepad being set.
+//  2025-03-10: When dealing with OEM keys, use scancodes instead of translated keycodes to choose ImGuiKey values. (#7136, #7201, #7206, #7306, #7670, #7672, #8468)
+//  2025-02-26: Only start SDL_CaptureMouse() when mouse is being dragged, to mitigate issues with e.g.Linux debuggers not claiming capture back. (#6410, #3650)
+//  2025-02-24: Avoid calling SDL_GetGlobalMouseState() when mouse is in relative mode.
+//  2025-02-18: Added ImGuiMouseCursor_Wait and ImGuiMouseCursor_Progress mouse cursor support.
+//  2025-02-10: Using SDL_OpenURL() in platform_io.Platform_OpenInShellFn handler.
 //  2025-01-20: Made ImGui_ImplSDL2_SetGamepadMode(ImGui_ImplSDL2_GamepadMode_Manual) accept an empty array.
 //  2024-10-24: Emscripten: from SDL 2.30.9, SDL_EVENT_MOUSE_WHEEL event doesn't require dividing by 100.0f.
 //  2024-09-09: use SDL_Vulkan_GetDrawableSize() when available. (#7967, #3190)
@@ -96,25 +105,30 @@
 // Clang warnings with -Weverything
 #if defined(__clang__)
 #pragma clang diagnostic push
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wold-style-cast"                 // warning: use of old-style cast
 #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wimplicit-int-float-conversion"  // warning: implicit conversion from 'xxx' to 'float' may lose precision
 #endif
 
 // SDL
 #include <SDL.h>
 #include <SDL_syswm.h>
+#include <stdio.h>              // for snprintf()
 #ifdef __APPLE__
 #include <TargetConditionals.h>
 #endif
 #ifdef __EMSCRIPTEN__
 #include <emscripten/em_js.h>
 #endif
+#undef Status // X11 headers are leaking this.
 
 #if SDL_VERSION_ATLEAST(2,0,4) && !defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__) && !defined(__ANDROID__) && !(defined(__APPLE__) && TARGET_OS_IOS) && !defined(__amigaos4__)
 #define SDL_HAS_CAPTURE_AND_GLOBAL_MOUSE    1
 #else
 #define SDL_HAS_CAPTURE_AND_GLOBAL_MOUSE    0
 #endif
+#define SDL_HAS_PER_MONITOR_DPI             SDL_VERSION_ATLEAST(2,0,4)
 #define SDL_HAS_VULKAN                      SDL_VERSION_ATLEAST(2,0,6)
+#define SDL_HAS_OPEN_URL                    SDL_VERSION_ATLEAST(2,0,14)
 #if SDL_HAS_VULKAN
 #include <SDL_vulkan.h>
 #endif
@@ -127,6 +141,7 @@ struct ImGui_ImplSDL2_Data
     SDL_Renderer*           Renderer;
     Uint64                  Time;
     char*                   ClipboardTextData;
+    char                    BackendPlatformName[48];
 
     // Mouse handling
     Uint32                  MouseWindowID;
@@ -135,6 +150,7 @@ struct ImGui_ImplSDL2_Data
     SDL_Cursor*             MouseLastCursor;
     int                     MouseLastLeaveFrame;
     bool                    MouseCanUseGlobalState;
+    bool                    MouseCanUseCapture;
 
     // Gamepad handling
     ImVector<SDL_GameController*> Gamepads;
@@ -186,7 +202,6 @@ static void ImGui_ImplSDL2_PlatformSetImeData(ImGuiContext*, ImGuiViewport*, ImG
 ImGuiKey ImGui_ImplSDL2_KeyEventToImGuiKey(SDL_Keycode keycode, SDL_Scancode scancode);
 ImGuiKey ImGui_ImplSDL2_KeyEventToImGuiKey(SDL_Keycode keycode, SDL_Scancode scancode)
 {
-    IM_UNUSED(scancode);
     switch (keycode)
     {
         case SDLK_TAB: return ImGuiKey_Tab;
@@ -204,17 +219,17 @@ ImGuiKey ImGui_ImplSDL2_KeyEventToImGuiKey(SDL_Keycode keycode, SDL_Scancode sca
         case SDLK_SPACE: return ImGuiKey_Space;
         case SDLK_RETURN: return ImGuiKey_Enter;
         case SDLK_ESCAPE: return ImGuiKey_Escape;
-        case SDLK_QUOTE: return ImGuiKey_Apostrophe;
+        //case SDLK_QUOTE: return ImGuiKey_Apostrophe;
         case SDLK_COMMA: return ImGuiKey_Comma;
-        case SDLK_MINUS: return ImGuiKey_Minus;
+        //case SDLK_MINUS: return ImGuiKey_Minus;
         case SDLK_PERIOD: return ImGuiKey_Period;
-        case SDLK_SLASH: return ImGuiKey_Slash;
+        //case SDLK_SLASH: return ImGuiKey_Slash;
         case SDLK_SEMICOLON: return ImGuiKey_Semicolon;
-        case SDLK_EQUALS: return ImGuiKey_Equal;
-        case SDLK_LEFTBRACKET: return ImGuiKey_LeftBracket;
-        case SDLK_BACKSLASH: return ImGuiKey_Backslash;
-        case SDLK_RIGHTBRACKET: return ImGuiKey_RightBracket;
-        case SDLK_BACKQUOTE: return ImGuiKey_GraveAccent;
+        //case SDLK_EQUALS: return ImGuiKey_Equal;
+        //case SDLK_LEFTBRACKET: return ImGuiKey_LeftBracket;
+        //case SDLK_BACKSLASH: return ImGuiKey_Backslash;
+        //case SDLK_RIGHTBRACKET: return ImGuiKey_RightBracket;
+        //case SDLK_BACKQUOTE: return ImGuiKey_GraveAccent;
         case SDLK_CAPSLOCK: return ImGuiKey_CapsLock;
         case SDLK_SCROLLLOCK: return ImGuiKey_ScrollLock;
         case SDLK_NUMLOCKCLEAR: return ImGuiKey_NumLock;
@@ -310,6 +325,24 @@ ImGuiKey ImGui_ImplSDL2_KeyEventToImGuiKey(SDL_Keycode keycode, SDL_Scancode sca
         case SDLK_AC_FORWARD: return ImGuiKey_AppForward;
         default: break;
     }
+
+    // Fallback to scancode
+    switch (scancode)
+    {
+    case SDL_SCANCODE_GRAVE: return ImGuiKey_GraveAccent;
+    case SDL_SCANCODE_MINUS: return ImGuiKey_Minus;
+    case SDL_SCANCODE_EQUALS: return ImGuiKey_Equal;
+    case SDL_SCANCODE_LEFTBRACKET: return ImGuiKey_LeftBracket;
+    case SDL_SCANCODE_RIGHTBRACKET: return ImGuiKey_RightBracket;
+    case SDL_SCANCODE_NONUSBACKSLASH: return ImGuiKey_Oem102;
+    case SDL_SCANCODE_BACKSLASH: return ImGuiKey_Backslash;
+    case SDL_SCANCODE_SEMICOLON: return ImGuiKey_Semicolon;
+    case SDL_SCANCODE_APOSTROPHE: return ImGuiKey_Apostrophe;
+    case SDL_SCANCODE_COMMA: return ImGuiKey_Comma;
+    case SDL_SCANCODE_PERIOD: return ImGuiKey_Period;
+    case SDL_SCANCODE_SLASH: return ImGuiKey_Slash;
+    default: break;
+    }
     return ImGuiKey_None;
 }
 
@@ -404,7 +437,7 @@ bool ImGui_ImplSDL2_ProcessEvent(const SDL_Event* event)
             //    (event->type == SDL_KEYDOWN) ? "DOWN" : "UP  ", event->key.keysym.sym, SDL_GetKeyName(event->key.keysym.sym), event->key.keysym.scancode, SDL_GetScancodeName(event->key.keysym.scancode), event->key.keysym.mod);
             ImGuiKey key = ImGui_ImplSDL2_KeyEventToImGuiKey(event->key.keysym.sym, event->key.keysym.scancode);
             io.AddKeyEvent(key, (event->type == SDL_KEYDOWN));
-            io.SetKeyEventNativeData(key, event->key.keysym.sym, event->key.keysym.scancode, event->key.keysym.scancode); // To support legacy indexing (<1.87 user code). Legacy backend uses SDLK_*** as indices to IsKeyXXX() functions.
+            io.SetKeyEventNativeData(key, (int)event->key.keysym.sym, (int)event->key.keysym.scancode, (int)event->key.keysym.scancode); // To support legacy indexing (<1.87 user code). Legacy backend uses SDLK_*** as indices to IsKeyXXX() functions.
             return true;
         }
         case SDL_WINDOWEVENT:
@@ -436,6 +469,8 @@ bool ImGui_ImplSDL2_ProcessEvent(const SDL_Event* event)
             bd->WantUpdateGamepadsList = true;
             return true;
         }
+        default:
+            break;
     }
     return false;
 }
@@ -450,28 +485,36 @@ static bool ImGui_ImplSDL2_Init(SDL_Window* window, SDL_Renderer* renderer, void
     IMGUI_CHECKVERSION();
     IM_ASSERT(io.BackendPlatformUserData == nullptr && "Already initialized a platform backend!");
 
-    // Check and store if we are on a SDL backend that supports global mouse position
-    // ("wayland" and "rpi" don't support it, but we chose to use a white-list instead of a black-list)
-    bool mouse_can_use_global_state = false;
-#if SDL_HAS_CAPTURE_AND_GLOBAL_MOUSE
-    const char* sdl_backend = SDL_GetCurrentVideoDriver();
-    const char* global_mouse_whitelist[] = { "windows", "cocoa", "x11", "DIVE", "VMAN" };
-    for (int n = 0; n < IM_ARRAYSIZE(global_mouse_whitelist); n++)
-        if (strncmp(sdl_backend, global_mouse_whitelist[n], strlen(global_mouse_whitelist[n])) == 0)
-            mouse_can_use_global_state = true;
-#endif
+    // Obtain compiled and runtime versions
+    SDL_version ver_compiled;
+    SDL_version ver_runtime;
+    SDL_VERSION(&ver_compiled);
+    SDL_GetVersion(&ver_runtime);
 
     // Setup backend capabilities flags
     ImGui_ImplSDL2_Data* bd = IM_NEW(ImGui_ImplSDL2_Data)();
+    snprintf(bd->BackendPlatformName, sizeof(bd->BackendPlatformName), "imgui_impl_sdl2 (%u.%u.%u, %u.%u.%u)",
+        ver_compiled.major, ver_compiled.minor, ver_compiled.patch, ver_runtime.major, ver_runtime.minor, ver_runtime.patch);
     io.BackendPlatformUserData = (void*)bd;
-    io.BackendPlatformName = "imgui_impl_sdl2";
-    io.BackendFlags |= ImGuiBackendFlags_HasMouseCursors;       // We can honor GetMouseCursor() values (optional)
-    io.BackendFlags |= ImGuiBackendFlags_HasSetMousePos;        // We can honor io.WantSetMousePos requests (optional, rarely used)
+    io.BackendPlatformName = bd->BackendPlatformName;
+    io.BackendFlags |= ImGuiBackendFlags_HasMouseCursors;           // We can honor GetMouseCursor() values (optional)
+    io.BackendFlags |= ImGuiBackendFlags_HasSetMousePos;            // We can honor io.WantSetMousePos requests (optional, rarely used)
 
     bd->Window = window;
     bd->WindowID = SDL_GetWindowID(window);
     bd->Renderer = renderer;
-    bd->MouseCanUseGlobalState = mouse_can_use_global_state;
+
+    // Check and store if we are on a SDL backend that supports SDL_GetGlobalMouseState() and SDL_CaptureMouse()
+    // ("wayland" and "rpi" don't support it, but we chose to use a white-list instead of a black-list)
+    bd->MouseCanUseGlobalState = false;
+    bd->MouseCanUseCapture = false;
+#if SDL_HAS_CAPTURE_AND_GLOBAL_MOUSE
+    const char* sdl_backend = SDL_GetCurrentVideoDriver();
+    const char* capture_and_global_state_whitelist[] = { "windows", "cocoa", "x11", "DIVE", "VMAN" };
+    for (const char* item : capture_and_global_state_whitelist)
+        if (strncmp(sdl_backend, item, strlen(item)) == 0)
+            bd->MouseCanUseGlobalState = bd->MouseCanUseCapture = true;
+#endif
 
     ImGuiPlatformIO& platform_io = ImGui::GetPlatformIO();
     platform_io.Platform_SetClipboardTextFn = ImGui_ImplSDL2_SetClipboardText;
@@ -480,6 +523,8 @@ static bool ImGui_ImplSDL2_Init(SDL_Window* window, SDL_Renderer* renderer, void
     platform_io.Platform_SetImeDataFn = ImGui_ImplSDL2_PlatformSetImeData;
 #ifdef __EMSCRIPTEN__
     platform_io.Platform_OpenInShellFn = [](ImGuiContext*, const char* url) { ImGui_ImplSDL2_EmscriptenOpenURL(url); return true; };
+#elif SDL_HAS_OPEN_URL
+    platform_io.Platform_OpenInShellFn = [](ImGuiContext*, const char* url) { return SDL_OpenURL(url) == 0; };
 #endif
 
     // Gamepad handling
@@ -495,6 +540,8 @@ static bool ImGui_ImplSDL2_Init(SDL_Window* window, SDL_Renderer* renderer, void
     bd->MouseCursors[ImGuiMouseCursor_ResizeNESW] = SDL_CreateSystemCursor(SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_SIZENESW);
     bd->MouseCursors[ImGuiMouseCursor_ResizeNWSE] = SDL_CreateSystemCursor(SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_SIZENWSE);
     bd->MouseCursors[ImGuiMouseCursor_Hand] = SDL_CreateSystemCursor(SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_HAND);
+    bd->MouseCursors[ImGuiMouseCursor_Wait] = SDL_CreateSystemCursor(SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_WAIT);
+    bd->MouseCursors[ImGuiMouseCursor_Progress] = SDL_CreateSystemCursor(SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_WAITARROW);
     bd->MouseCursors[ImGuiMouseCursor_NotAllowed] = SDL_CreateSystemCursor(SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_NO);
 
     // Set platform dependent data in viewport
@@ -601,8 +648,17 @@ static void ImGui_ImplSDL2_UpdateMouseData()
 
     // We forward mouse input when hovered or captured (via SDL_MOUSEMOTION) or when focused (below)
 #if SDL_HAS_CAPTURE_AND_GLOBAL_MOUSE
-    // SDL_CaptureMouse() let the OS know e.g. that our imgui drag outside the SDL window boundaries shouldn't e.g. trigger other operations outside
-    SDL_CaptureMouse((bd->MouseButtonsDown != 0) ? SDL_TRUE : SDL_FALSE);
+    // - SDL_CaptureMouse() let the OS know e.g. that our drags can extend outside of parent boundaries (we want updated position) and shouldn't trigger other operations outside.
+    // - Debuggers under Linux tends to leave captured mouse on break, which may be very inconvenient, so to mitigate the issue we wait until mouse has moved to begin capture.
+    if (bd->MouseCanUseCapture)
+    {
+        bool want_capture = false;
+        for (int button_n = 0; button_n < ImGuiMouseButton_COUNT && !want_capture; button_n++)
+            if (ImGui::IsMouseDragging(button_n, 1.0f))
+                want_capture = true;
+        SDL_CaptureMouse(want_capture ? SDL_TRUE : SDL_FALSE);
+    }
+
     SDL_Window* focused_window = SDL_GetKeyboardFocus();
     const bool is_app_focused = (bd->Window == focused_window);
 #else
@@ -615,8 +671,10 @@ static void ImGui_ImplSDL2_UpdateMouseData()
             SDL_WarpMouseInWindow(bd->Window, (int)io.MousePos.x, (int)io.MousePos.y);
 
         // (Optional) Fallback to provide mouse position when focused (SDL_MOUSEMOTION already provides this when hovered or captured)
-        if (bd->MouseCanUseGlobalState && bd->MouseButtonsDown == 0)
+        const bool is_relative_mouse_mode = SDL_GetRelativeMouseMode() != 0;
+        if (bd->MouseCanUseGlobalState && bd->MouseButtonsDown == 0 && !is_relative_mouse_mode)
         {
+            // Single-viewport mode: mouse position in client window coordinates (io.MousePos is (0,0) when the mouse is on the upper-left corner of the app window)
             int window_x, window_y, mouse_x_global, mouse_y_global;
             SDL_GetGlobalMouseState(&mouse_x_global, &mouse_y_global);
             SDL_GetWindowPosition(bd->Window, &window_x, &window_y);
@@ -651,6 +709,27 @@ static void ImGui_ImplSDL2_UpdateMouseCursor()
     }
 }
 
+// - On Windows the process needs to be marked DPI-aware!! SDL2 doesn't do it by default. You can call ::SetProcessDPIAware() or call ImGui_ImplWin32_EnableDpiAwareness() from Win32 backend.
+// - Apple platforms use FramebufferScale so we always return 1.0f.
+// - Some accessibility applications are declaring virtual monitors with a DPI of 0.0f, see #7902. We preserve this value for caller to handle.
+float ImGui_ImplSDL2_GetContentScaleForWindow(SDL_Window* window)
+{
+    return ImGui_ImplSDL2_GetContentScaleForDisplay(SDL_GetWindowDisplayIndex(window));
+}
+
+float ImGui_ImplSDL2_GetContentScaleForDisplay(int display_index)
+{
+#if SDL_HAS_PER_MONITOR_DPI
+#if !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__) && !defined(__ANDROID__)
+    float dpi = 0.0f;
+    if (SDL_GetDisplayDPI(display_index, &dpi, nullptr, nullptr) == 0)
+        return dpi / 96.0f;
+#endif
+#endif
+    IM_UNUSED(display_index);
+    return 1.0f;
+}
+
 static void ImGui_ImplSDL2_CloseGamepads()
 {
     ImGui_ImplSDL2_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplSDL2_GetBackendData();
@@ -720,9 +799,6 @@ static void ImGui_ImplSDL2_UpdateGamepads()
         bd->WantUpdateGamepadsList = false;
     }
 
-    // FIXME: Technically feeding gamepad shouldn't depend on this now that they are regular inputs.
-    if ((io.ConfigFlags & ImGuiConfigFlags_NavEnableGamepad) == 0)
-        return;
     io.BackendFlags &= ~ImGuiBackendFlags_HasGamepad;
     if (bd->Gamepads.Size == 0)
         return;
@@ -756,29 +832,35 @@ static void ImGui_ImplSDL2_UpdateGamepads()
     ImGui_ImplSDL2_UpdateGamepadAnalog(bd, io, ImGuiKey_GamepadRStickDown,  SDL_CONTROLLER_AXIS_RIGHTY, +thumb_dead_zone, +32767);
 }
 
+static void ImGui_ImplSDL2_GetWindowSizeAndFramebufferScale(SDL_Window* window, SDL_Renderer* renderer, ImVec2* out_size, ImVec2* out_framebuffer_scale)
+{
+    int w, h;
+    int display_w, display_h;
+    SDL_GetWindowSize(window, &w, &h);
+    if (SDL_GetWindowFlags(window) & SDL_WINDOW_MINIMIZED)
+        w = h = 0;
+    if (renderer != nullptr)
+        SDL_GetRendererOutputSize(renderer, &display_w, &display_h);
+#if SDL_HAS_VULKAN
+    else if (SDL_GetWindowFlags(window) & SDL_WINDOW_VULKAN)
+        SDL_Vulkan_GetDrawableSize(window, &display_w, &display_h);
+#endif
+    else
+        SDL_GL_GetDrawableSize(window, &display_w, &display_h);
+    if (out_size != nullptr)
+        *out_size = ImVec2((float)w, (float)h);
+    if (out_framebuffer_scale != nullptr)
+        *out_framebuffer_scale = (w > 0 && h > 0) ? ImVec2((float)display_w / w, (float)display_h / h) : ImVec2(1.0f, 1.0f);
+}
+
 void ImGui_ImplSDL2_NewFrame()
 {
     ImGui_ImplSDL2_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplSDL2_GetBackendData();
     IM_ASSERT(bd != nullptr && "Context or backend not initialized! Did you call ImGui_ImplSDL2_Init()?");
     ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
 
-    // Setup display size (every frame to accommodate for window resizing)
-    int w, h;
-    int display_w, display_h;
-    SDL_GetWindowSize(bd->Window, &w, &h);
-    if (SDL_GetWindowFlags(bd->Window) & SDL_WINDOW_MINIMIZED)
-        w = h = 0;
-    if (bd->Renderer != nullptr)
-        SDL_GetRendererOutputSize(bd->Renderer, &display_w, &display_h);
-#if SDL_HAS_VULKAN
-    else if (SDL_GetWindowFlags(bd->Window) & SDL_WINDOW_VULKAN)
-        SDL_Vulkan_GetDrawableSize(bd->Window, &display_w, &display_h);
-#endif
-    else
-        SDL_GL_GetDrawableSize(bd->Window, &display_w, &display_h);
-    io.DisplaySize = ImVec2((float)w, (float)h);
-    if (w > 0 && h > 0)
-        io.DisplayFramebufferScale = ImVec2((float)display_w / w, (float)display_h / h);
+    // Setup main viewport size (every frame to accommodate for window resizing)
+    ImGui_ImplSDL2_GetWindowSizeAndFramebufferScale(bd->Window, bd->Renderer, &io.DisplaySize, &io.DisplayFramebufferScale);
 
     // Setup time step (we don't use SDL_GetTicks() because it is using millisecond resolution)
     // (Accept SDL_GetPerformanceCounter() not returning a monotonically increasing value. Happens in VMs and Emscripten, see #6189, #6114, #3644)

backends/imgui_impl_sdl2.h

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 //  [X] Platform: Clipboard support.
 //  [X] Platform: Mouse support. Can discriminate Mouse/TouchScreen.
 //  [X] Platform: Keyboard support. Since 1.87 we are using the io.AddKeyEvent() function. Pass ImGuiKey values to all key functions e.g. ImGui::IsKeyPressed(ImGuiKey_Space). [Legacy SDL_SCANCODE_* values are obsolete since 1.87 and not supported since 1.91.5]
-//  [X] Platform: Gamepad support. Enabled with 'io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NavEnableGamepad'.
+//  [X] Platform: Gamepad support.
 //  [X] Platform: Mouse cursor shape and visibility (ImGuiBackendFlags_HasMouseCursors). Disable with 'io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NoMouseCursorChange'.
 //  [X] Platform: Basic IME support. App needs to call 'SDL_SetHint(SDL_HINT_IME_SHOW_UI, "1");' before SDL_CreateWindow()!.
 
@@ -38,6 +38,10 @@ IMGUI_IMPL_API void     ImGui_ImplSDL2_Shutdown();
 IMGUI_IMPL_API void     ImGui_ImplSDL2_NewFrame();
 IMGUI_IMPL_API bool     ImGui_ImplSDL2_ProcessEvent(const SDL_Event* event);
 
+// DPI-related helpers (optional)
+IMGUI_IMPL_API float    ImGui_ImplSDL2_GetContentScaleForWindow(SDL_Window* window);
+IMGUI_IMPL_API float    ImGui_ImplSDL2_GetContentScaleForDisplay(int display_index);
+
 // Gamepad selection automatically starts in AutoFirst mode, picking first available SDL_Gamepad. You may override this.
 // When using manual mode, caller is responsible for opening/closing gamepad.
 enum ImGui_ImplSDL2_GamepadMode { ImGui_ImplSDL2_GamepadMode_AutoFirst, ImGui_ImplSDL2_GamepadMode_AutoAll, ImGui_ImplSDL2_GamepadMode_Manual };

backends/imgui_impl_sdl3.cpp

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 //  [X] Platform: Clipboard support.
 //  [X] Platform: Mouse support. Can discriminate Mouse/TouchScreen.
 //  [X] Platform: Keyboard support. Since 1.87 we are using the io.AddKeyEvent() function. Pass ImGuiKey values to all key functions e.g. ImGui::IsKeyPressed(ImGuiKey_Space). [Legacy SDL_SCANCODE_* values are obsolete since 1.87 and not supported since 1.91.5]
-//  [X] Platform: Gamepad support. Enabled with 'io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NavEnableGamepad'.
+//  [X] Platform: Gamepad support.
 //  [X] Platform: Mouse cursor shape and visibility (ImGuiBackendFlags_HasMouseCursors). Disable with 'io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NoMouseCursorChange'.
 //  [X] Platform: IME support.
 
@@ -20,6 +20,16 @@
 
 // CHANGELOG
 // (minor and older changes stripped away, please see git history for details)
+//  2025-06-27: IME: avoid calling SDL_StartTextInput() again if already active. (#8727)
+//  2025-04-22: IME: honor ImGuiPlatformImeData->WantTextInput as an alternative way to call SDL_StartTextInput(), without IME being necessarily visible.
+//  2025-04-09: Don't attempt to call SDL_CaptureMouse() on drivers where we don't call SDL_GetGlobalMouseState(). (#8561)
+//  2025-03-30: Update for SDL3 api changes: Revert SDL_GetClipboardText() memory ownership change. (#8530, #7801)
+//  2025-03-21: Fill gamepad inputs and set ImGuiBackendFlags_HasGamepad regardless of ImGuiConfigFlags_NavEnableGamepad being set.
+//  2025-03-10: When dealing with OEM keys, use scancodes instead of translated keycodes to choose ImGuiKey values. (#7136, #7201, #7206, #7306, #7670, #7672, #8468)
+//  2025-02-26: Only start SDL_CaptureMouse() when mouse is being dragged, to mitigate issues with e.g.Linux debuggers not claiming capture back. (#6410, #3650)
+//  2025-02-24: Avoid calling SDL_GetGlobalMouseState() when mouse is in relative mode.
+//  2025-02-18: Added ImGuiMouseCursor_Wait and ImGuiMouseCursor_Progress mouse cursor support.
+//  2025-02-10: Using SDL_OpenURL() in platform_io.Platform_OpenInShellFn handler.
 //  2025-01-20: Made ImGui_ImplSDL3_SetGamepadMode(ImGui_ImplSDL3_GamepadMode_Manual) accept an empty array.
 //  2024-10-24: Emscripten: SDL_EVENT_MOUSE_WHEEL event doesn't require dividing by 100.0f on Emscripten.
 //  2024-09-03: Update for SDL3 api changes: SDL_GetGamepads() memory ownership revert. (#7918, #7898, #7807)
@@ -55,11 +65,13 @@
 // Clang warnings with -Weverything
 #if defined(__clang__)
 #pragma clang diagnostic push
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wold-style-cast"                 // warning: use of old-style cast
 #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wimplicit-int-float-conversion"  // warning: implicit conversion from 'xxx' to 'float' may lose precision
 #endif
 
 // SDL
 #include <SDL3/SDL.h>
+#include <stdio.h>              // for snprintf()
 #if defined(__APPLE__)
 #include <TargetConditionals.h>
 #endif
@@ -92,6 +104,7 @@ struct ImGui_ImplSDL3_Data
     SDL_Renderer*           Renderer;
     Uint64                  Time;
     char*                   ClipboardTextData;
+    char                    BackendPlatformName[48];
 
     // IME handling
     SDL_Window*             ImeWindow;
@@ -103,6 +116,7 @@ struct ImGui_ImplSDL3_Data
     SDL_Cursor*             MouseLastCursor;
     int                     MousePendingLeaveFrame;
     bool                    MouseCanUseGlobalState;
+    bool                    MouseCanUseCapture;
 
     // Gamepad handling
     ImVector<SDL_Gamepad*>      Gamepads;
@@ -127,8 +141,7 @@ static const char* ImGui_ImplSDL3_GetClipboardText(ImGuiContext*)
     ImGui_ImplSDL3_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplSDL3_GetBackendData();
     if (bd->ClipboardTextData)
         SDL_free(bd->ClipboardTextData);
-    const char* sdl_clipboard_text = SDL_GetClipboardText();
-    bd->ClipboardTextData = sdl_clipboard_text ? SDL_strdup(sdl_clipboard_text) : nullptr;
+    bd->ClipboardTextData = SDL_GetClipboardText();
     return bd->ClipboardTextData;
 }
 
@@ -142,7 +155,7 @@ static void ImGui_ImplSDL3_PlatformSetImeData(ImGuiContext*, ImGuiViewport* view
     ImGui_ImplSDL3_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplSDL3_GetBackendData();
     SDL_WindowID window_id = (SDL_WindowID)(intptr_t)viewport->PlatformHandle;
     SDL_Window* window = SDL_GetWindowFromID(window_id);
-    if ((data->WantVisible == false || bd->ImeWindow != window) && bd->ImeWindow != nullptr)
+    if ((!(data->WantVisible || data->WantTextInput) || bd->ImeWindow != window) && bd->ImeWindow != nullptr)
     {
         SDL_StopTextInput(bd->ImeWindow);
         bd->ImeWindow = nullptr;
@@ -155,9 +168,10 @@ static void ImGui_ImplSDL3_PlatformSetImeData(ImGuiContext*, ImGuiViewport* view
         r.w = 1;
         r.h = (int)data->InputLineHeight;
         SDL_SetTextInputArea(window, &r, 0);
-        SDL_StartTextInput(window);
         bd->ImeWindow = window;
     }
+    if (!SDL_TextInputActive(window) && (data->WantVisible || data->WantTextInput))
+        SDL_StartTextInput(window);
 }
 
 // Not static to allow third-party code to use that if they want to (but undocumented)
@@ -203,17 +217,17 @@ ImGuiKey ImGui_ImplSDL3_KeyEventToImGuiKey(SDL_Keycode keycode, SDL_Scancode sca
         case SDLK_SPACE: return ImGuiKey_Space;
         case SDLK_RETURN: return ImGuiKey_Enter;
         case SDLK_ESCAPE: return ImGuiKey_Escape;
-        case SDLK_APOSTROPHE: return ImGuiKey_Apostrophe;
+        //case SDLK_APOSTROPHE: return ImGuiKey_Apostrophe;
         case SDLK_COMMA: return ImGuiKey_Comma;
-        case SDLK_MINUS: return ImGuiKey_Minus;
+        //case SDLK_MINUS: return ImGuiKey_Minus;
         case SDLK_PERIOD: return ImGuiKey_Period;
-        case SDLK_SLASH: return ImGuiKey_Slash;
+        //case SDLK_SLASH: return ImGuiKey_Slash;
         case SDLK_SEMICOLON: return ImGuiKey_Semicolon;
-        case SDLK_EQUALS: return ImGuiKey_Equal;
-        case SDLK_LEFTBRACKET: return ImGuiKey_LeftBracket;
-        case SDLK_BACKSLASH: return ImGuiKey_Backslash;
-        case SDLK_RIGHTBRACKET: return ImGuiKey_RightBracket;
-        case SDLK_GRAVE: return ImGuiKey_GraveAccent;
+        //case SDLK_EQUALS: return ImGuiKey_Equal;
+        //case SDLK_LEFTBRACKET: return ImGuiKey_LeftBracket;
+        //case SDLK_BACKSLASH: return ImGuiKey_Backslash;
+        //case SDLK_RIGHTBRACKET: return ImGuiKey_RightBracket;
+        //case SDLK_GRAVE: return ImGuiKey_GraveAccent;
         case SDLK_CAPSLOCK: return ImGuiKey_CapsLock;
         case SDLK_SCROLLLOCK: return ImGuiKey_ScrollLock;
         case SDLK_NUMLOCKCLEAR: return ImGuiKey_NumLock;
@@ -292,6 +306,24 @@ ImGuiKey ImGui_ImplSDL3_KeyEventToImGuiKey(SDL_Keycode keycode, SDL_Scancode sca
         case SDLK_AC_FORWARD: return ImGuiKey_AppForward;
         default: break;
     }
+
+    // Fallback to scancode
+    switch (scancode)
+    {
+    case SDL_SCANCODE_GRAVE: return ImGuiKey_GraveAccent;
+    case SDL_SCANCODE_MINUS: return ImGuiKey_Minus;
+    case SDL_SCANCODE_EQUALS: return ImGuiKey_Equal;
+    case SDL_SCANCODE_LEFTBRACKET: return ImGuiKey_LeftBracket;
+    case SDL_SCANCODE_RIGHTBRACKET: return ImGuiKey_RightBracket;
+    case SDL_SCANCODE_NONUSBACKSLASH: return ImGuiKey_Oem102;
+    case SDL_SCANCODE_BACKSLASH: return ImGuiKey_Backslash;
+    case SDL_SCANCODE_SEMICOLON: return ImGuiKey_Semicolon;
+    case SDL_SCANCODE_APOSTROPHE: return ImGuiKey_Apostrophe;
+    case SDL_SCANCODE_COMMA: return ImGuiKey_Comma;
+    case SDL_SCANCODE_PERIOD: return ImGuiKey_Period;
+    case SDL_SCANCODE_SLASH: return ImGuiKey_Slash;
+    default: break;
+    }
     return ImGuiKey_None;
 }
 
@@ -379,7 +411,7 @@ bool ImGui_ImplSDL3_ProcessEvent(const SDL_Event* event)
             //    (event->type == SDL_EVENT_KEY_DOWN) ? "DOWN" : "UP  ", event->key.key, SDL_GetKeyName(event->key.key), event->key.scancode, SDL_GetScancodeName(event->key.scancode), event->key.mod);
             ImGuiKey key = ImGui_ImplSDL3_KeyEventToImGuiKey(event->key.key, event->key.scancode);
             io.AddKeyEvent(key, (event->type == SDL_EVENT_KEY_DOWN));
-            io.SetKeyEventNativeData(key, event->key.key, event->key.scancode, event->key.scancode); // To support legacy indexing (<1.87 user code). Legacy backend uses SDLK_*** as indices to IsKeyXXX() functions.
+            io.SetKeyEventNativeData(key, (int)event->key.key, (int)event->key.scancode, (int)event->key.scancode); // To support legacy indexing (<1.87 user code). Legacy backend uses SDLK_*** as indices to IsKeyXXX() functions.
             return true;
         }
         case SDL_EVENT_WINDOW_MOUSE_ENTER:
@@ -415,6 +447,8 @@ bool ImGui_ImplSDL3_ProcessEvent(const SDL_Event* event)
             bd->WantUpdateGamepadsList = true;
             return true;
         }
+        default:
+            break;
     }
     return false;
 }
@@ -425,7 +459,7 @@ static void ImGui_ImplSDL3_SetupPlatformHandles(ImGuiViewport* viewport, SDL_Win
     viewport->PlatformHandleRaw = nullptr;
 #if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__WINRT__)
     viewport->PlatformHandleRaw = (HWND)SDL_GetPointerProperty(SDL_GetWindowProperties(window), SDL_PROP_WINDOW_WIN32_HWND_POINTER, nullptr);
-#elif defined(__APPLE__) && defined(SDL_VIDEO_DRIVER_COCOA)
+#elif defined(__APPLE__)
     viewport->PlatformHandleRaw = SDL_GetPointerProperty(SDL_GetWindowProperties(window), SDL_PROP_WINDOW_COCOA_WINDOW_POINTER, nullptr);
 #endif
 }
@@ -437,33 +471,38 @@ static bool ImGui_ImplSDL3_Init(SDL_Window* window, SDL_Renderer* renderer, void
     IM_ASSERT(io.BackendPlatformUserData == nullptr && "Already initialized a platform backend!");
     IM_UNUSED(sdl_gl_context); // Unused in this branch
 
-    // Check and store if we are on a SDL backend that supports global mouse position
-    // ("wayland" and "rpi" don't support it, but we chose to use a white-list instead of a black-list)
-    bool mouse_can_use_global_state = false;
-#if SDL_HAS_CAPTURE_AND_GLOBAL_MOUSE
-    const char* sdl_backend = SDL_GetCurrentVideoDriver();
-    const char* global_mouse_whitelist[] = { "windows", "cocoa", "x11", "DIVE", "VMAN" };
-    for (int n = 0; n < IM_ARRAYSIZE(global_mouse_whitelist); n++)
-        if (strncmp(sdl_backend, global_mouse_whitelist[n], strlen(global_mouse_whitelist[n])) == 0)
-            mouse_can_use_global_state = true;
-#endif
+    const int ver_linked = SDL_GetVersion();
 
     // Setup backend capabilities flags
     ImGui_ImplSDL3_Data* bd = IM_NEW(ImGui_ImplSDL3_Data)();
+    snprintf(bd->BackendPlatformName, sizeof(bd->BackendPlatformName), "imgui_impl_sdl3 (%d.%d.%d; %d.%d.%d)",
+        SDL_MAJOR_VERSION, SDL_MINOR_VERSION, SDL_MICRO_VERSION, SDL_VERSIONNUM_MAJOR(ver_linked), SDL_VERSIONNUM_MINOR(ver_linked), SDL_VERSIONNUM_MICRO(ver_linked));
     io.BackendPlatformUserData = (void*)bd;
-    io.BackendPlatformName = "imgui_impl_sdl3";
+    io.BackendPlatformName = bd->BackendPlatformName;
     io.BackendFlags |= ImGuiBackendFlags_HasMouseCursors;           // We can honor GetMouseCursor() values (optional)
     io.BackendFlags |= ImGuiBackendFlags_HasSetMousePos;            // We can honor io.WantSetMousePos requests (optional, rarely used)
 
     bd->Window = window;
     bd->WindowID = SDL_GetWindowID(window);
     bd->Renderer = renderer;
-    bd->MouseCanUseGlobalState = mouse_can_use_global_state;
+
+    // Check and store if we are on a SDL backend that supports SDL_GetGlobalMouseState() and SDL_CaptureMouse()
+    // ("wayland" and "rpi" don't support it, but we chose to use a white-list instead of a black-list)
+    bd->MouseCanUseGlobalState = false;
+    bd->MouseCanUseCapture = false;
+#if SDL_HAS_CAPTURE_AND_GLOBAL_MOUSE
+    const char* sdl_backend = SDL_GetCurrentVideoDriver();
+    const char* capture_and_global_state_whitelist[] = { "windows", "cocoa", "x11", "DIVE", "VMAN" };
+    for (const char* item : capture_and_global_state_whitelist)
+        if (strncmp(sdl_backend, item, strlen(item)) == 0)
+            bd->MouseCanUseGlobalState = bd->MouseCanUseCapture = true;
+#endif
 
     ImGuiPlatformIO& platform_io = ImGui::GetPlatformIO();
     platform_io.Platform_SetClipboardTextFn = ImGui_ImplSDL3_SetClipboardText;
     platform_io.Platform_GetClipboardTextFn = ImGui_ImplSDL3_GetClipboardText;
     platform_io.Platform_SetImeDataFn = ImGui_ImplSDL3_PlatformSetImeData;
+    platform_io.Platform_OpenInShellFn = [](ImGuiContext*, const char* url) { return SDL_OpenURL(url) == 0; };
 
     // Gamepad handling
     bd->GamepadMode = ImGui_ImplSDL3_GamepadMode_AutoFirst;
@@ -478,6 +517,8 @@ static bool ImGui_ImplSDL3_Init(SDL_Window* window, SDL_Renderer* renderer, void
     bd->MouseCursors[ImGuiMouseCursor_ResizeNESW] = SDL_CreateSystemCursor(SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_NESW_RESIZE);
     bd->MouseCursors[ImGuiMouseCursor_ResizeNWSE] = SDL_CreateSystemCursor(SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_NWSE_RESIZE);
     bd->MouseCursors[ImGuiMouseCursor_Hand] = SDL_CreateSystemCursor(SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_POINTER);
+    bd->MouseCursors[ImGuiMouseCursor_Wait] = SDL_CreateSystemCursor(SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_WAIT);
+    bd->MouseCursors[ImGuiMouseCursor_Progress] = SDL_CreateSystemCursor(SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_PROGRESS);
     bd->MouseCursors[ImGuiMouseCursor_NotAllowed] = SDL_CreateSystemCursor(SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_NOT_ALLOWED);
 
     // Set platform dependent data in viewport
@@ -568,8 +609,17 @@ static void ImGui_ImplSDL3_UpdateMouseData()
 
     // We forward mouse input when hovered or captured (via SDL_EVENT_MOUSE_MOTION) or when focused (below)
 #if SDL_HAS_CAPTURE_AND_GLOBAL_MOUSE
-    // SDL_CaptureMouse() let the OS know e.g. that our imgui drag outside the SDL window boundaries shouldn't e.g. trigger other operations outside
-    SDL_CaptureMouse(bd->MouseButtonsDown != 0);
+    // - SDL_CaptureMouse() let the OS know e.g. that our drags can extend outside of parent boundaries (we want updated position) and shouldn't trigger other operations outside.
+    // - Debuggers under Linux tends to leave captured mouse on break, which may be very inconvenient, so to mitigate the issue we wait until mouse has moved to begin capture.
+    if (bd->MouseCanUseCapture)
+    {
+        bool want_capture = false;
+        for (int button_n = 0; button_n < ImGuiMouseButton_COUNT && !want_capture; button_n++)
+            if (ImGui::IsMouseDragging(button_n, 1.0f))
+                want_capture = true;
+        SDL_CaptureMouse(want_capture);
+    }
+
     SDL_Window* focused_window = SDL_GetKeyboardFocus();
     const bool is_app_focused = (bd->Window == focused_window);
 #else
@@ -583,7 +633,8 @@ static void ImGui_ImplSDL3_UpdateMouseData()
             SDL_WarpMouseInWindow(bd->Window, io.MousePos.x, io.MousePos.y);
 
         // (Optional) Fallback to provide mouse position when focused (SDL_EVENT_MOUSE_MOTION already provides this when hovered or captured)
-        if (bd->MouseCanUseGlobalState && bd->MouseButtonsDown == 0)
+        const bool is_relative_mouse_mode = SDL_GetWindowRelativeMouseMode(bd->Window);
+        if (bd->MouseCanUseGlobalState && bd->MouseButtonsDown == 0 && !is_relative_mouse_mode)
         {
             // Single-viewport mode: mouse position in client window coordinates (io.MousePos is (0,0) when the mouse is on the upper-left corner of the app window)
             float mouse_x_global, mouse_y_global;
@@ -691,9 +742,6 @@ static void ImGui_ImplSDL3_UpdateGamepads()
         SDL_free(sdl_gamepads);
     }
 
-    // FIXME: Technically feeding gamepad shouldn't depend on this now that they are regular inputs.
-    if ((io.ConfigFlags & ImGuiConfigFlags_NavEnableGamepad) == 0)
-        return;
     io.BackendFlags &= ~ImGuiBackendFlags_HasGamepad;
     if (bd->Gamepads.Size == 0)
         return;
@@ -727,24 +775,30 @@ static void ImGui_ImplSDL3_UpdateGamepads()
     ImGui_ImplSDL3_UpdateGamepadAnalog(bd, io, ImGuiKey_GamepadRStickDown,  SDL_GAMEPAD_AXIS_RIGHTY, +thumb_dead_zone, +32767);
 }
 
+static void ImGui_ImplSDL3_GetWindowSizeAndFramebufferScale(SDL_Window* window, ImVec2* out_size, ImVec2* out_framebuffer_scale)
+{
+    int w, h;
+    int display_w, display_h;
+    SDL_GetWindowSize(window, &w, &h);
+    if (SDL_GetWindowFlags(window) & SDL_WINDOW_MINIMIZED)
+        w = h = 0;
+    SDL_GetWindowSizeInPixels(window, &display_w, &display_h);
+    if (out_size != nullptr)
+        *out_size = ImVec2((float)w, (float)h);
+    if (out_framebuffer_scale != nullptr)
+        *out_framebuffer_scale = (w > 0 && h > 0) ? ImVec2((float)display_w / w, (float)display_h / h) : ImVec2(1.0f, 1.0f);
+}
+
 void ImGui_ImplSDL3_NewFrame()
 {
     ImGui_ImplSDL3_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplSDL3_GetBackendData();
     IM_ASSERT(bd != nullptr && "Context or backend not initialized! Did you call ImGui_ImplSDL3_Init()?");
     ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
 
-    // Setup display size (every frame to accommodate for window resizing)
-    int w, h;
-    int display_w, display_h;
-    SDL_GetWindowSize(bd->Window, &w, &h);
-    if (SDL_GetWindowFlags(bd->Window) & SDL_WINDOW_MINIMIZED)
-        w = h = 0;
-    SDL_GetWindowSizeInPixels(bd->Window, &display_w, &display_h);
-    io.DisplaySize = ImVec2((float)w, (float)h);
-    if (w > 0 && h > 0)
-        io.DisplayFramebufferScale = ImVec2((float)display_w / w, (float)display_h / h);
+    // Setup main viewport size (every frame to accommodate for window resizing)
+    ImGui_ImplSDL3_GetWindowSizeAndFramebufferScale(bd->Window, &io.DisplaySize, &io.DisplayFramebufferScale);
 
-    // Setup time step (we don't use SDL_GetTicks() because it is using millisecond resolution)
+    // Setup time step (we could also use SDL_GetTicksNS() available since SDL3)
     // (Accept SDL_GetPerformanceCounter() not returning a monotonically increasing value. Happens in VMs and Emscripten, see #6189, #6114, #3644)
     static Uint64 frequency = SDL_GetPerformanceFrequency();
     Uint64 current_time = SDL_GetPerformanceCounter();

backends/imgui_impl_sdl3.h

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 //  [X] Platform: Clipboard support.
 //  [X] Platform: Mouse support. Can discriminate Mouse/TouchScreen.
 //  [X] Platform: Keyboard support. Since 1.87 we are using the io.AddKeyEvent() function. Pass ImGuiKey values to all key functions e.g. ImGui::IsKeyPressed(ImGuiKey_Space). [Legacy SDL_SCANCODE_* values are obsolete since 1.87 and not supported since 1.91.5]
-//  [X] Platform: Gamepad support. Enabled with 'io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NavEnableGamepad'.
+//  [X] Platform: Gamepad support.
 //  [X] Platform: Mouse cursor shape and visibility (ImGuiBackendFlags_HasMouseCursors). Disable with 'io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NoMouseCursorChange'.
 //  [X] Platform: IME support.
 

backends/imgui_impl_sdlgpu3.cpp

@@ -2,8 +2,9 @@
 // This needs to be used along with the SDL3 Platform Backend
 
 // Implemented features:
-//  [X] Renderer: User texture binding. Use simply cast a reference to your SDL_GPUTextureSamplerBinding to ImTextureID.
-//  [X] Renderer: Large meshes support (64k+ vertices) with 16-bit indices.
+//  [X] Renderer: User texture binding. Use 'SDL_GPUTexture*' as texture identifier. Read the FAQ about ImTextureID/ImTextureRef! **IMPORTANT** Before 2025/08/08, ImTextureID was a reference to a SDL_GPUTextureSamplerBinding struct.
+//  [X] Renderer: Large meshes support (64k+ vertices) even with 16-bit indices (ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset).
+//  [X] Renderer: Texture updates support for dynamic font atlas (ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures).
 
 // The aim of imgui_impl_sdlgpu3.h/.cpp is to be usable in your engine without any modification.
 // IF YOU FEEL YOU NEED TO MAKE ANY CHANGE TO THIS CODE, please share them and your feedback at https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/
@@ -17,10 +18,17 @@
 // - Introduction, links and more at the top of imgui.cpp
 
 // Important note to the reader who wish to integrate imgui_impl_sdlgpu3.cpp/.h in their own engine/app.
-// - Unlike other backends, the user must call the function Imgui_ImplSDLGPU3_PrepareDrawData() BEFORE issuing a SDL_GPURenderPass containing ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_RenderDrawData.
+// - Unlike other backends, the user must call the function ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_PrepareDrawData() BEFORE issuing a SDL_GPURenderPass containing ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_RenderDrawData.
 //   Calling the function is MANDATORY, otherwise the ImGui will not upload neither the vertex nor the index buffer for the GPU. See imgui_impl_sdlgpu3.cpp for more info.
 
 // CHANGELOG
+//  2025-08-08: *BREAKING* Changed ImTextureID type from SDL_GPUTextureSamplerBinding* to SDL_GPUTexture*, which is more natural and easier for user to manage. If you need to change the current sampler, you can access the ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_RenderState struct. (#8866, #8163, #7998, #7988)
+//  2025-08-08: Expose SamplerDefault and SamplerCurrent in ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_RenderState. Allow callback to change sampler.
+//  2025-06-25: Mapping transfer buffer for texture update use cycle=true. Fixes artifacts e.g. on Metal backend.
+//  2025-06-11: Added support for ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures, for dynamic font atlas. Removed ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_CreateFontsTexture() and ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_DestroyFontsTexture().
+//  2025-04-28: Added support for special ImDrawCallback_ResetRenderState callback to reset render state.
+//  2025-03-30: Made ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_PrepareDrawData() reuse GPU Transfer Buffers which were unusually slow to recreate every frame. Much faster now.
+//  2025-03-21: Fixed typo in function name Imgui_ImplSDLGPU3_PrepareDrawData() -> ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_PrepareDrawData().
 //  2025-01-16: Renamed ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_InitInfo::GpuDevice to Device.
 //  2025-01-09: SDL_GPU: Added the SDL_GPU3 backend.
 
@@ -34,10 +42,12 @@
 // Reusable buffers used for rendering 1 current in-flight frame, for ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_RenderDrawData()
 struct ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_FrameData
 {
-    SDL_GPUBuffer*      VertexBuffer     = nullptr;
-    SDL_GPUBuffer*      IndexBuffer      = nullptr;
-    uint32_t            VertexBufferSize = 0;
-    uint32_t            IndexBufferSize  = 0;
+    SDL_GPUBuffer*          VertexBuffer            = nullptr;
+    SDL_GPUTransferBuffer*  VertexTransferBuffer    = nullptr;
+    uint32_t                VertexBufferSize        = 0;
+    SDL_GPUBuffer*          IndexBuffer             = nullptr;
+    SDL_GPUTransferBuffer*  IndexTransferBuffer     = nullptr;
+    uint32_t                IndexBufferSize         = 0;
 };
 
 struct ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_Data
@@ -45,14 +55,12 @@ struct ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_Data
     ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_InitInfo   InitInfo;
 
     // Graphics pipeline & shaders
-    SDL_GPUShader*               VertexShader   = nullptr;
-    SDL_GPUShader*               FragmentShader = nullptr;
-    SDL_GPUGraphicsPipeline*     Pipeline       = nullptr;
-
-    // Font data
-    SDL_GPUSampler*              FontSampler = nullptr;
-    SDL_GPUTexture*              FontTexture = nullptr;
-    SDL_GPUTextureSamplerBinding FontBinding = { nullptr, nullptr };
+    SDL_GPUShader*               VertexShader           = nullptr;
+    SDL_GPUShader*               FragmentShader         = nullptr;
+    SDL_GPUGraphicsPipeline*     Pipeline               = nullptr;
+    SDL_GPUSampler*              TexSampler             = nullptr;
+    SDL_GPUTransferBuffer*       TexTransferBuffer      = nullptr;
+    uint32_t                     TexTransferBufferSize  = 0;
 
     // Frame data for main window
     ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_FrameData  MainWindowFrameData;
@@ -73,12 +81,13 @@ static ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_Data* ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_GetBackendData()
     return ImGui::GetCurrentContext() ? (ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_Data*)ImGui::GetIO().BackendRendererUserData : nullptr;
 }
 
-static void ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_SetupRenderState(ImDrawData* draw_data, SDL_GPUGraphicsPipeline* pipeline, SDL_GPUCommandBuffer* command_buffer, SDL_GPURenderPass * render_pass, ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_FrameData* fd, uint32_t fb_width, uint32_t fb_height)
+static void ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_SetupRenderState(ImDrawData* draw_data, ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_RenderState* render_state, SDL_GPUGraphicsPipeline* pipeline, SDL_GPUCommandBuffer* command_buffer, SDL_GPURenderPass* render_pass, ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_FrameData* fd, uint32_t fb_width, uint32_t fb_height)
 {
-    //ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_GetBackendData();
+    ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_GetBackendData();
+    render_state->SamplerCurrent = render_state->SamplerCurrent = bd->TexSampler;
 
     // Bind graphics pipeline
-    SDL_BindGPUGraphicsPipeline(render_pass,pipeline);
+    SDL_BindGPUGraphicsPipeline(render_pass, pipeline);
 
     // Bind Vertex And Index Buffers
     if (draw_data->TotalVtxCount > 0)
@@ -113,14 +122,15 @@ static void ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_SetupRenderState(ImDrawData* draw_data, SDL_GPUGra
     SDL_PushGPUVertexUniformData(command_buffer, 0, &ubo, sizeof(UBO));
 }
 
-static void CreateOrResizeBuffer(SDL_GPUBuffer** buffer, uint32_t* old_size, uint32_t new_size, SDL_GPUBufferUsageFlags usage)
+static void CreateOrResizeBuffers(SDL_GPUBuffer** buffer, SDL_GPUTransferBuffer** transferbuffer, uint32_t* old_size, uint32_t new_size, SDL_GPUBufferUsageFlags usage)
 {
     ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_GetBackendData();
     ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_InitInfo* v = &bd->InitInfo;
 
-    // Even though this is fairly rarely called.
+    // FIXME-OPT: Not optimal, but this is fairly rarely called.
     SDL_WaitForGPUIdle(v->Device);
     SDL_ReleaseGPUBuffer(v->Device, *buffer);
+    SDL_ReleaseGPUTransferBuffer(v->Device, *transferbuffer);
 
     SDL_GPUBufferCreateInfo buffer_info = {};
     buffer_info.usage = usage;
@@ -129,12 +139,18 @@ static void CreateOrResizeBuffer(SDL_GPUBuffer** buffer, uint32_t* old_size, uin
     *buffer = SDL_CreateGPUBuffer(v->Device, &buffer_info);
     *old_size = new_size;
     IM_ASSERT(*buffer != nullptr && "Failed to create GPU Buffer, call SDL_GetError() for more information");
+
+    SDL_GPUTransferBufferCreateInfo transferbuffer_info = {};
+    transferbuffer_info.usage = SDL_GPU_TRANSFERBUFFERUSAGE_UPLOAD;
+    transferbuffer_info.size = new_size;
+    *transferbuffer = SDL_CreateGPUTransferBuffer(v->Device, &transferbuffer_info);
+    IM_ASSERT(*transferbuffer != nullptr && "Failed to create GPU Transfer Buffer, call SDL_GetError() for more information");
 }
 
 // SDL_GPU doesn't allow copy passes to occur while a render or compute pass is bound!
 // The only way to allow a user to supply their own RenderPass (to render to a texture instead of the window for example),
 // is to split the upload part of ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_RenderDrawData() to another function that needs to be called by the user before rendering.
-void Imgui_ImplSDLGPU3_PrepareDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data, SDL_GPUCommandBuffer* command_buffer)
+void ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_PrepareDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data, SDL_GPUCommandBuffer* command_buffer)
 {
     // Avoid rendering when minimized, scale coordinates for retina displays (screen coordinates != framebuffer coordinates)
     int fb_width = (int)(draw_data->DisplaySize.x * draw_data->FramebufferScale.x);
@@ -142,6 +158,13 @@ void Imgui_ImplSDLGPU3_PrepareDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data, SDL_GPUCommandBuff
     if (fb_width <= 0 || fb_height <= 0 || draw_data->TotalVtxCount <= 0)
         return;
 
+    // Catch up with texture updates. Most of the times, the list will have 1 element with an OK status, aka nothing to do.
+    // (This almost always points to ImGui::GetPlatformIO().Textures[] but is part of ImDrawData to allow overriding or disabling texture updates).
+    if (draw_data->Textures != nullptr)
+        for (ImTextureData* tex : *draw_data->Textures)
+            if (tex->Status != ImTextureStatus_OK)
+                ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_UpdateTexture(tex);
+
     ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_GetBackendData();
     ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_InitInfo* v = &bd->InitInfo;
     ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_FrameData* fd = &bd->MainWindowFrameData;
@@ -149,42 +172,28 @@ void Imgui_ImplSDLGPU3_PrepareDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data, SDL_GPUCommandBuff
     uint32_t vertex_size = draw_data->TotalVtxCount * sizeof(ImDrawVert);
     uint32_t index_size  = draw_data->TotalIdxCount * sizeof(ImDrawIdx);
     if (fd->VertexBuffer == nullptr || fd->VertexBufferSize < vertex_size)
-        CreateOrResizeBuffer(&fd->VertexBuffer, &fd->VertexBufferSize, vertex_size, SDL_GPU_BUFFERUSAGE_VERTEX);
+        CreateOrResizeBuffers(&fd->VertexBuffer, &fd->VertexTransferBuffer, &fd->VertexBufferSize, vertex_size, SDL_GPU_BUFFERUSAGE_VERTEX);
     if (fd->IndexBuffer == nullptr || fd->IndexBufferSize < index_size)
-        CreateOrResizeBuffer(&fd->IndexBuffer, &fd->IndexBufferSize, index_size, SDL_GPU_BUFFERUSAGE_INDEX);
+        CreateOrResizeBuffers(&fd->IndexBuffer, &fd->IndexTransferBuffer, &fd->IndexBufferSize, index_size, SDL_GPU_BUFFERUSAGE_INDEX);
 
-    // FIXME: It feels like more code could be shared there.
-    SDL_GPUTransferBufferCreateInfo vertex_transferbuffer_info = {};
-    vertex_transferbuffer_info.usage = SDL_GPU_TRANSFERBUFFERUSAGE_UPLOAD;
-    vertex_transferbuffer_info.size = vertex_size;
-    SDL_GPUTransferBufferCreateInfo index_transferbuffer_info = {};
-    index_transferbuffer_info.usage = SDL_GPU_TRANSFERBUFFERUSAGE_UPLOAD;
-    index_transferbuffer_info.size = index_size;
-
-    SDL_GPUTransferBuffer* vertex_transferbuffer = SDL_CreateGPUTransferBuffer(v->Device, &vertex_transferbuffer_info);
-    IM_ASSERT(vertex_transferbuffer != nullptr && "Failed to create the vertex transfer buffer, call SDL_GetError() for more information");
-    SDL_GPUTransferBuffer* index_transferbuffer = SDL_CreateGPUTransferBuffer(v->Device, &index_transferbuffer_info);
-    IM_ASSERT(index_transferbuffer != nullptr && "Failed to create the index transfer buffer, call SDL_GetError() for more information");
-
-    ImDrawVert* vtx_dst = (ImDrawVert*)SDL_MapGPUTransferBuffer(v->Device, vertex_transferbuffer, true);
-    ImDrawIdx*  idx_dst = (ImDrawIdx*)SDL_MapGPUTransferBuffer(v->Device, index_transferbuffer, true);
-    for (int n = 0; n < draw_data->CmdListsCount; n++)
+    ImDrawVert* vtx_dst = (ImDrawVert*)SDL_MapGPUTransferBuffer(v->Device, fd->VertexTransferBuffer, true);
+    ImDrawIdx* idx_dst = (ImDrawIdx*)SDL_MapGPUTransferBuffer(v->Device, fd->IndexTransferBuffer, true);
+    for (const ImDrawList* draw_list : draw_data->CmdLists)
     {
-        const ImDrawList* draw_list = draw_data->CmdLists[n];
         memcpy(vtx_dst, draw_list->VtxBuffer.Data, draw_list->VtxBuffer.Size * sizeof(ImDrawVert));
         memcpy(idx_dst, draw_list->IdxBuffer.Data, draw_list->IdxBuffer.Size * sizeof(ImDrawIdx));
         vtx_dst += draw_list->VtxBuffer.Size;
         idx_dst += draw_list->IdxBuffer.Size;
     }
-    SDL_UnmapGPUTransferBuffer(v->Device, vertex_transferbuffer);
-    SDL_UnmapGPUTransferBuffer(v->Device, index_transferbuffer);
+    SDL_UnmapGPUTransferBuffer(v->Device, fd->VertexTransferBuffer);
+    SDL_UnmapGPUTransferBuffer(v->Device, fd->IndexTransferBuffer);
 
     SDL_GPUTransferBufferLocation vertex_buffer_location = {};
     vertex_buffer_location.offset = 0;
-    vertex_buffer_location.transfer_buffer = vertex_transferbuffer;
+    vertex_buffer_location.transfer_buffer = fd->VertexTransferBuffer;
     SDL_GPUTransferBufferLocation index_buffer_location = {};
     index_buffer_location.offset = 0;
-    index_buffer_location.transfer_buffer = index_transferbuffer;
+    index_buffer_location.transfer_buffer = fd->IndexTransferBuffer;
 
     SDL_GPUBufferRegion vertex_buffer_region = {};
     vertex_buffer_region.buffer = fd->VertexBuffer;
@@ -200,8 +209,6 @@ void Imgui_ImplSDLGPU3_PrepareDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data, SDL_GPUCommandBuff
     SDL_UploadToGPUBuffer(copy_pass, &vertex_buffer_location, &vertex_buffer_region, true);
     SDL_UploadToGPUBuffer(copy_pass, &index_buffer_location, &index_buffer_region, true);
     SDL_EndGPUCopyPass(copy_pass);
-    SDL_ReleaseGPUTransferBuffer(v->Device, index_transferbuffer);
-    SDL_ReleaseGPUTransferBuffer(v->Device, vertex_transferbuffer);
 }
 
 void ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data, SDL_GPUCommandBuffer* command_buffer, SDL_GPURenderPass* render_pass, SDL_GPUGraphicsPipeline* pipeline)
@@ -218,25 +225,36 @@ void ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data, SDL_GPUCommandBuffe
     if (pipeline == nullptr)
         pipeline = bd->Pipeline;
 
-    ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_SetupRenderState(draw_data, pipeline, command_buffer, render_pass, fd, fb_width, fb_height);
-
     // Will project scissor/clipping rectangles into framebuffer space
     ImVec2 clip_off = draw_data->DisplayPos;         // (0,0) unless using multi-viewports
     ImVec2 clip_scale = draw_data->FramebufferScale; // (1,1) unless using retina display which are often (2,2)
 
+    // Setup render state structure (for callbacks and custom texture bindings)
+    ImGuiPlatformIO& platform_io = ImGui::GetPlatformIO();
+    ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_RenderState render_state;
+    render_state.Device = bd->InitInfo.Device;
+    render_state.SamplerDefault = render_state.SamplerCurrent = bd->TexSampler;
+    platform_io.Renderer_RenderState = &render_state;
+
+    ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_SetupRenderState(draw_data, &render_state, pipeline, command_buffer, render_pass, fd, fb_width, fb_height);
+
     // Render command lists
     // (Because we merged all buffers into a single one, we maintain our own offset into them)
     int global_vtx_offset = 0;
     int global_idx_offset = 0;
-    for (int n = 0; n < draw_data->CmdListsCount; n++)
+    for (const ImDrawList* draw_list : draw_data->CmdLists)
     {
-        const ImDrawList* draw_list = draw_data->CmdLists[n];
         for (int cmd_i = 0; cmd_i < draw_list->CmdBuffer.Size; cmd_i++)
         {
             const ImDrawCmd* pcmd = &draw_list->CmdBuffer[cmd_i];
             if (pcmd->UserCallback != nullptr)
             {
-                pcmd->UserCallback(draw_list, pcmd);
+                // User callback, registered via ImDrawList::AddCallback()
+                // (ImDrawCallback_ResetRenderState is a special callback value used by the user to request the renderer to reset render state.)
+                if (pcmd->UserCallback == ImDrawCallback_ResetRenderState)
+                    ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_SetupRenderState(draw_data, &render_state, pipeline, command_buffer, render_pass, fd, fb_width, fb_height);
+                else
+                    pcmd->UserCallback(draw_list, pcmd);
             }
             else
             {
@@ -261,9 +279,14 @@ void ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data, SDL_GPUCommandBuffe
                 SDL_SetGPUScissor(render_pass,&scissor_rect);
 
                 // Bind DescriptorSet with font or user texture
-                SDL_BindGPUFragmentSamplers(render_pass, 0, (SDL_GPUTextureSamplerBinding*)pcmd->GetTexID(), 1);
+                SDL_GPUTextureSamplerBinding texture_sampler_binding;
+                texture_sampler_binding.texture = (SDL_GPUTexture*)(intptr_t)pcmd->GetTexID();
+                texture_sampler_binding.sampler = render_state.SamplerCurrent;
+                SDL_BindGPUFragmentSamplers(render_pass, 0, &texture_sampler_binding, 1);
 
                 // Draw
+                // **IF YOU GET A CRASH HERE** In 1.92.2 on 2025/08/08 we have changed ImTextureID to store 'SDL_GPUTexture*' instead of storing 'SDL_GPUTextureSamplerBinding'.
+                // Any code loading custom texture using this backend needs to be updated.
                 SDL_DrawGPUIndexedPrimitives(render_pass, pcmd->ElemCount, 1, pcmd->IdxOffset + global_idx_offset, pcmd->VtxOffset + global_vtx_offset, 0);
             }
         }
@@ -279,94 +302,111 @@ void ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data, SDL_GPUCommandBuffe
     SDL_SetGPUScissor(render_pass, &scissor_rect);
 }
 
-void ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_CreateFontsTexture()
+static void ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_DestroyTexture(ImTextureData* tex)
+{
+    ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_GetBackendData();
+    SDL_GPUTexture* raw_tex = (SDL_GPUTexture*)(intptr_t)tex->GetTexID();
+    if (raw_tex != nullptr)
+        SDL_ReleaseGPUTexture(bd->InitInfo.Device, raw_tex);
+
+    // Clear identifiers and mark as destroyed (in order to allow e.g. calling InvalidateDeviceObjects while running)
+    tex->SetTexID(ImTextureID_Invalid);
+    tex->SetStatus(ImTextureStatus_Destroyed);
+}
+
+void ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_UpdateTexture(ImTextureData* tex)
 {
-    ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
     ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_GetBackendData();
     ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_InitInfo* v = &bd->InitInfo;
 
-    // Destroy existing texture (if any)
-    if (bd->FontTexture)
+    if (tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_WantCreate)
     {
-        SDL_WaitForGPUIdle(v->Device);
-        ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_DestroyFontsTexture();
-    }
+        // Create and upload new texture to graphics system
+        //IMGUI_DEBUG_LOG("UpdateTexture #%03d: WantCreate %dx%d\n", tex->UniqueID, tex->Width, tex->Height);
+        IM_ASSERT(tex->TexID == ImTextureID_Invalid && tex->BackendUserData == nullptr);
+        IM_ASSERT(tex->Format == ImTextureFormat_RGBA32);
 
-    unsigned char* pixels;
-    int width, height;
-    io.Fonts->GetTexDataAsRGBA32(&pixels, &width, &height);
-    uint32_t upload_size = width * height * 4 * sizeof(char);
-
-    // Create the Image:
-    {
+        // Create texture
         SDL_GPUTextureCreateInfo texture_info = {};
-        texture_info.type   = SDL_GPU_TEXTURETYPE_2D;
+        texture_info.type = SDL_GPU_TEXTURETYPE_2D;
         texture_info.format = SDL_GPU_TEXTUREFORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
         texture_info.usage = SDL_GPU_TEXTUREUSAGE_SAMPLER;
-        texture_info.width  = width;
-        texture_info.height = height;
+        texture_info.width = tex->Width;
+        texture_info.height = tex->Height;
         texture_info.layer_count_or_depth = 1;
         texture_info.num_levels = 1;
         texture_info.sample_count = SDL_GPU_SAMPLECOUNT_1;
 
-        bd->FontTexture = SDL_CreateGPUTexture(v->Device, &texture_info);
-        IM_ASSERT(bd->FontTexture && "Failed to create font texture, call SDL_GetError() for more info");
+        SDL_GPUTexture* raw_tex = SDL_CreateGPUTexture(v->Device, &texture_info);
+        IM_ASSERT(raw_tex != nullptr && "Failed to create font texture, call SDL_GetError() for more info");
+
+        // Store identifiers
+        tex->SetTexID((ImTextureID)(intptr_t)raw_tex);
     }
 
-    // Assign the texture to the TextureSamplerBinding
-    bd->FontBinding.texture = bd->FontTexture;
-
-    // Create all the upload structures and upload:
+    if (tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_WantCreate || tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_WantUpdates)
     {
-        SDL_GPUTransferBufferCreateInfo transferbuffer_info = {};
-        transferbuffer_info.usage = SDL_GPU_TRANSFERBUFFERUSAGE_UPLOAD;
-        transferbuffer_info.size = upload_size;
+        SDL_GPUTexture* raw_tex = (SDL_GPUTexture*)(intptr_t)tex->GetTexID();
+        IM_ASSERT(tex->Format == ImTextureFormat_RGBA32);
 
-        SDL_GPUTransferBuffer* transferbuffer = SDL_CreateGPUTransferBuffer(v->Device, &transferbuffer_info);
-        IM_ASSERT(transferbuffer != nullptr && "Failed to create font transfer buffer, call SDL_GetError() for more information");
+        // Update full texture or selected blocks. We only ever write to textures regions which have never been used before!
+        // This backend choose to use tex->UpdateRect but you can use tex->Updates[] to upload individual regions.
+        // We could use the smaller rect on _WantCreate but using the full rect allows us to clear the texture.
+        const int upload_x = (tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_WantCreate) ? 0 : tex->UpdateRect.x;
+        const int upload_y = (tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_WantCreate) ? 0 : tex->UpdateRect.y;
+        const int upload_w = (tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_WantCreate) ? tex->Width : tex->UpdateRect.w;
+        const int upload_h = (tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_WantCreate) ? tex->Height : tex->UpdateRect.h;
+        uint32_t upload_pitch = upload_w * tex->BytesPerPixel;
+        uint32_t upload_size = upload_w * upload_h * tex->BytesPerPixel;
 
-        void* texture_ptr = SDL_MapGPUTransferBuffer(v->Device, transferbuffer, false);
-        memcpy(texture_ptr, pixels, upload_size);
-        SDL_UnmapGPUTransferBuffer(v->Device, transferbuffer);
+        // Create transfer buffer
+        if (bd->TexTransferBufferSize < upload_size)
+        {
+            SDL_ReleaseGPUTransferBuffer(v->Device, bd->TexTransferBuffer);
+            SDL_GPUTransferBufferCreateInfo transferbuffer_info = {};
+            transferbuffer_info.usage = SDL_GPU_TRANSFERBUFFERUSAGE_UPLOAD;
+            transferbuffer_info.size = upload_size + 1024;
+            bd->TexTransferBufferSize = upload_size + 1024;
+            bd->TexTransferBuffer = SDL_CreateGPUTransferBuffer(v->Device, &transferbuffer_info);
+            IM_ASSERT(bd->TexTransferBuffer != nullptr && "Failed to create font transfer buffer, call SDL_GetError() for more information");
+        }
+
+        // Copy to transfer buffer
+        {
+            void* texture_ptr = SDL_MapGPUTransferBuffer(v->Device, bd->TexTransferBuffer, true);
+            for (int y = 0; y < upload_h; y++)
+                memcpy((void*)((uintptr_t)texture_ptr + y * upload_pitch), tex->GetPixelsAt(upload_x, upload_y + y), upload_pitch);
+            SDL_UnmapGPUTransferBuffer(v->Device, bd->TexTransferBuffer);
+        }
 
         SDL_GPUTextureTransferInfo transfer_info = {};
         transfer_info.offset = 0;
-        transfer_info.transfer_buffer = transferbuffer;
+        transfer_info.transfer_buffer = bd->TexTransferBuffer;
 
         SDL_GPUTextureRegion texture_region = {};
-        texture_region.texture = bd->FontTexture;
-        texture_region.w = width;
-        texture_region.h = height;
+        texture_region.texture = raw_tex;
+        texture_region.x = (Uint32)upload_x;
+        texture_region.y = (Uint32)upload_y;
+        texture_region.w = (Uint32)upload_w;
+        texture_region.h = (Uint32)upload_h;
         texture_region.d = 1;
 
-        SDL_GPUCommandBuffer* cmd = SDL_AcquireGPUCommandBuffer(v->Device);
-        SDL_GPUCopyPass* copy_pass = SDL_BeginGPUCopyPass(cmd);
-        SDL_UploadToGPUTexture(copy_pass, &transfer_info, &texture_region, false);
-        SDL_EndGPUCopyPass(copy_pass);
-        SDL_SubmitGPUCommandBuffer(cmd);
-        SDL_ReleaseGPUTransferBuffer(v->Device, transferbuffer);
-    }
+        // Upload
+        {
+            SDL_GPUCommandBuffer* cmd = SDL_AcquireGPUCommandBuffer(v->Device);
+            SDL_GPUCopyPass* copy_pass = SDL_BeginGPUCopyPass(cmd);
+            SDL_UploadToGPUTexture(copy_pass, &transfer_info, &texture_region, false);
+            SDL_EndGPUCopyPass(copy_pass);
+            SDL_SubmitGPUCommandBuffer(cmd);
+        }
 
-    // Store our identifier
-    io.Fonts->SetTexID((ImTextureID)&bd->FontBinding);
+        tex->SetStatus(ImTextureStatus_OK);
+    }
+    if (tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_WantDestroy && tex->UnusedFrames > 0)
+        ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_DestroyTexture(tex);
 }
 
-// You probably never need to call this, as it is called by ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_CreateFontsTexture() and ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_Shutdown().
-void ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_DestroyFontsTexture()
-{
-    ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
-    ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_GetBackendData();
-    ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_InitInfo* v = &bd->InitInfo;
-    if (bd->FontTexture)
-    {
-        SDL_ReleaseGPUTexture(v->Device, bd->FontTexture);
-        bd->FontBinding.texture = nullptr;
-        bd->FontTexture = nullptr;
-    }
-    io.Fonts->SetTexID(0);
-}
-
-static void Imgui_ImplSDLGPU3_CreateShaders()
+static void ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_CreateShaders()
 {
     // Create the shader modules
     ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_GetBackendData();
@@ -431,7 +471,7 @@ static void ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_CreateGraphicsPipeline()
 {
     ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_GetBackendData();
     ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_InitInfo* v = &bd->InitInfo;
-    Imgui_ImplSDLGPU3_CreateShaders();
+    ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_CreateShaders();
 
     SDL_GPUVertexBufferDescription vertex_buffer_desc[1];
     vertex_buffer_desc[0].slot = 0;
@@ -515,7 +555,9 @@ void ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_CreateDeviceObjects()
     ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_GetBackendData();
     ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_InitInfo* v = &bd->InitInfo;
 
-    if (!bd->FontSampler)
+    ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_DestroyDeviceObjects();
+
+    if (bd->TexSampler == nullptr)
     {
         // Bilinear sampling is required by default. Set 'io.Fonts->Flags |= ImFontAtlasFlags_NoBakedLines' or 'style.AntiAliasedLinesUseTex = false' to allow point/nearest sampling.
         SDL_GPUSamplerCreateInfo sampler_info = {};
@@ -532,13 +574,11 @@ void ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_CreateDeviceObjects()
         sampler_info.max_anisotropy = 1.0f;
         sampler_info.enable_compare = false;
 
-        bd->FontSampler = SDL_CreateGPUSampler(v->Device, &sampler_info);
-        bd->FontBinding.sampler = bd->FontSampler;
-        IM_ASSERT(bd->FontSampler != nullptr && "Failed to create font sampler, call SDL_GetError() for more information");
+        bd->TexSampler = SDL_CreateGPUSampler(v->Device, &sampler_info);
+        IM_ASSERT(bd->TexSampler != nullptr && "Failed to create font sampler, call SDL_GetError() for more information");
     }
 
     ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_CreateGraphicsPipeline();
-    ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_CreateFontsTexture();
 }
 
 void ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_DestroyFrameData()
@@ -546,12 +586,14 @@ void ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_DestroyFrameData()
     ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_GetBackendData();
     ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_InitInfo* v = &bd->InitInfo;
 
-    SDL_ReleaseGPUBuffer(v->Device, bd->MainWindowFrameData.VertexBuffer);
-    SDL_ReleaseGPUBuffer(v->Device, bd->MainWindowFrameData.IndexBuffer);
-    bd->MainWindowFrameData.VertexBuffer = nullptr;
-    bd->MainWindowFrameData.IndexBuffer = nullptr;
-    bd->MainWindowFrameData.VertexBufferSize = 0;
-    bd->MainWindowFrameData.IndexBufferSize = 0;
+    ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_FrameData* fd = &bd->MainWindowFrameData;
+    SDL_ReleaseGPUBuffer(v->Device, fd->VertexBuffer);
+    SDL_ReleaseGPUBuffer(v->Device, fd->IndexBuffer);
+    SDL_ReleaseGPUTransferBuffer(v->Device, fd->VertexTransferBuffer);
+    SDL_ReleaseGPUTransferBuffer(v->Device, fd->IndexTransferBuffer);
+    fd->VertexBuffer = fd->IndexBuffer = nullptr;
+    fd->VertexTransferBuffer = fd->IndexTransferBuffer = nullptr;
+    fd->VertexBufferSize = fd->IndexBufferSize = 0;
 }
 
 void ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_DestroyDeviceObjects()
@@ -560,12 +602,16 @@ void ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_DestroyDeviceObjects()
     ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_InitInfo* v = &bd->InitInfo;
 
     ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_DestroyFrameData();
-    ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_DestroyFontsTexture();
 
-    if (bd->VertexShader)   { SDL_ReleaseGPUShader(v->Device, bd->VertexShader); bd->VertexShader = nullptr;}
-    if (bd->FragmentShader) { SDL_ReleaseGPUShader(v->Device, bd->FragmentShader); bd->FragmentShader = nullptr;}
-    if (bd->FontSampler)    { SDL_ReleaseGPUSampler(v->Device, bd->FontSampler); bd->FontSampler = nullptr;}
-    if (bd->Pipeline)       { SDL_ReleaseGPUGraphicsPipeline(v->Device, bd->Pipeline); bd->Pipeline = nullptr;}
+    // Destroy all textures
+    for (ImTextureData* tex : ImGui::GetPlatformIO().Textures)
+        if (tex->RefCount == 1)
+            ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_DestroyTexture(tex);
+    if (bd->TexTransferBuffer)  { SDL_ReleaseGPUTransferBuffer(v->Device, bd->TexTransferBuffer); bd->TexTransferBuffer = nullptr; }
+    if (bd->VertexShader)       { SDL_ReleaseGPUShader(v->Device, bd->VertexShader); bd->VertexShader = nullptr; }
+    if (bd->FragmentShader)     { SDL_ReleaseGPUShader(v->Device, bd->FragmentShader); bd->FragmentShader = nullptr; }
+    if (bd->TexSampler)         { SDL_ReleaseGPUSampler(v->Device, bd->TexSampler); bd->TexSampler = nullptr; }
+    if (bd->Pipeline)           { SDL_ReleaseGPUGraphicsPipeline(v->Device, bd->Pipeline); bd->Pipeline = nullptr; }
 }
 
 bool ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_Init(ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_InitInfo* info)
@@ -579,14 +625,13 @@ bool ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_Init(ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_InitInfo* info)
     io.BackendRendererUserData = (void*)bd;
     io.BackendRendererName = "imgui_impl_sdlgpu3";
     io.BackendFlags |= ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset;  // We can honor the ImDrawCmd::VtxOffset field, allowing for large meshes.
+    io.BackendFlags |= ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures;   // We can honor ImGuiPlatformIO::Textures[] requests during render.
 
     IM_ASSERT(info->Device != nullptr);
     IM_ASSERT(info->ColorTargetFormat != SDL_GPU_TEXTUREFORMAT_INVALID);
 
     bd->InitInfo = *info;
 
-    ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_CreateDeviceObjects();
-
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -599,7 +644,7 @@ void ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_Shutdown()
     ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_DestroyDeviceObjects();
     io.BackendRendererName = nullptr;
     io.BackendRendererUserData = nullptr;
-    io.BackendFlags &= ~ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset;
+    io.BackendFlags &= ~(ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset | ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures);
     IM_DELETE(bd);
 }
 
@@ -608,8 +653,8 @@ void ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_NewFrame()
     ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_GetBackendData();
     IM_ASSERT(bd != nullptr && "Context or backend not initialized! Did you call ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_Init()?");
 
-    if (!bd->FontTexture)
-        ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_CreateFontsTexture();
+    if (!bd->TexSampler)
+        ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_CreateDeviceObjects();
 }
 
 #endif // #ifndef IMGUI_DISABLE

backends/imgui_impl_sdlgpu3.h

@@ -2,8 +2,9 @@
 // This needs to be used along with the SDL3 Platform Backend
 
 // Implemented features:
-//  [X] Renderer: User texture binding. Use simply cast a reference to your SDL_GPUTextureSamplerBinding to ImTextureID.
-//  [X] Renderer: Large meshes support (64k+ vertices) with 16-bit indices.
+//  [X] Renderer: User texture binding. Use 'SDL_GPUTexture*' as texture identifier. Read the FAQ about ImTextureID/ImTextureRef! **IMPORTANT** Before 2025/08/08, ImTextureID was a reference to a SDL_GPUTextureSamplerBinding struct.
+//  [X] Renderer: Large meshes support (64k+ vertices) even with 16-bit indices (ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset).
+//  [X] Renderer: Texture updates support for dynamic font atlas (ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures).
 
 // The aim of imgui_impl_sdlgpu3.h/.cpp is to be usable in your engine without any modification.
 // IF YOU FEEL YOU NEED TO MAKE ANY CHANGE TO THIS CODE, please share them and your feedback at https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/
@@ -17,7 +18,7 @@
 // - Introduction, links and more at the top of imgui.cpp
 
 // Important note to the reader who wish to integrate imgui_impl_sdlgpu3.cpp/.h in their own engine/app.
-// - Unline other backends, the user must call the function Imgui_ImplSDLGPU_PrepareDrawData BEFORE issuing a SDL_GPURenderPass containing ImGui_ImplSDLGPU_RenderDrawData.
+// - Unlike other backends, the user must call the function ImGui_ImplSDLGPU_PrepareDrawData BEFORE issuing a SDL_GPURenderPass containing ImGui_ImplSDLGPU_RenderDrawData.
 //   Calling the function is MANDATORY, otherwise the ImGui will not upload neither the vertex nor the index buffer for the GPU. See imgui_impl_sdlgpu3.cpp for more info.
 
 #pragma once
@@ -38,12 +39,24 @@ struct ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_InitInfo
 IMGUI_IMPL_API bool     ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_Init(ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_InitInfo* info);
 IMGUI_IMPL_API void     ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_Shutdown();
 IMGUI_IMPL_API void     ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_NewFrame();
-IMGUI_IMPL_API void     Imgui_ImplSDLGPU3_PrepareDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data, SDL_GPUCommandBuffer* command_buffer);
+IMGUI_IMPL_API void     ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_PrepareDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data, SDL_GPUCommandBuffer* command_buffer);
 IMGUI_IMPL_API void     ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data, SDL_GPUCommandBuffer* command_buffer, SDL_GPURenderPass* render_pass, SDL_GPUGraphicsPipeline* pipeline = nullptr);
 
+// Use if you want to reset your rendering device without losing Dear ImGui state.
 IMGUI_IMPL_API void     ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_CreateDeviceObjects();
 IMGUI_IMPL_API void     ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_DestroyDeviceObjects();
-IMGUI_IMPL_API void     ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_CreateFontsTexture();
-IMGUI_IMPL_API void     ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_DestroyFontsTexture();
+
+// (Advanced) Use e.g. if you need to precisely control the timing of texture updates (e.g. for staged rendering), by setting ImDrawData::Textures = NULL to handle this manually.
+IMGUI_IMPL_API void     ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_UpdateTexture(ImTextureData* tex);
+
+// [BETA] Selected render state data shared with callbacks.
+// This is temporarily stored in GetPlatformIO().Renderer_RenderState during the ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_RenderDrawData() call.
+// (Please open an issue if you feel you need access to more data)
+struct ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_RenderState
+{
+    SDL_GPUDevice*      Device;
+    SDL_GPUSampler*     SamplerDefault;     // Default sampler (bilinear filtering)
+    SDL_GPUSampler*     SamplerCurrent;     // Current sampler (may be changed by callback)
+};
 
 #endif // #ifndef IMGUI_DISABLE

backends/imgui_impl_sdlrenderer2.cpp

@@ -10,8 +10,9 @@
 // and it might be difficult to step out of those boundaries.
 
 // Implemented features:
-//  [X] Renderer: User texture binding. Use 'SDL_Texture*' as ImTextureID. Read the FAQ about ImTextureID!
+//  [X] Renderer: User texture binding. Use 'SDL_Texture*' as texture identifier. Read the FAQ about ImTextureID/ImTextureRef!
 //  [X] Renderer: Large meshes support (64k+ vertices) even with 16-bit indices (ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset).
+//  [X] Renderer: Texture updates support for dynamic font atlas (ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures).
 //  [X] Renderer: Expose selected render state for draw callbacks to use. Access in '(ImGui_ImplXXXX_RenderState*)GetPlatformIO().Renderer_RenderState'.
 
 // You can copy and use unmodified imgui_impl_* files in your project. See examples/ folder for examples of using this.
@@ -23,6 +24,7 @@
 // - Introduction, links and more at the top of imgui.cpp
 
 // CHANGELOG
+//  2025-06-11: Added support for ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures, for dynamic font atlas. Removed ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer2_CreateFontsTexture() and ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer2_DestroyFontsTexture().
 //  2025-01-18: Use endian-dependent RGBA32 texture format, to match SDL_Color.
 //  2024-10-09: Expose selected render state in ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer2_RenderState, which you can access in 'void* platform_io.Renderer_RenderState' during draw callbacks.
 //  2024-05-14: *BREAKING CHANGE* ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer3_RenderDrawData() requires SDL_Renderer* passed as parameter.
@@ -42,6 +44,8 @@
 #if defined(__clang__)
 #pragma clang diagnostic push
 #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wsign-conversion"    // warning: implicit conversion changes signedness
+#elif defined(__GNUC__)
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wfloat-equal"                      // warning: comparing floating-point with '==' or '!=' is unsafe
 #endif
 
 // SDL
@@ -54,7 +58,7 @@
 struct ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer2_Data
 {
     SDL_Renderer*   Renderer;       // Main viewport's renderer
-    SDL_Texture*    FontTexture;
+
     ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer2_Data()   { memset((void*)this, 0, sizeof(*this)); }
 };
 
@@ -78,6 +82,7 @@ bool ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer2_Init(SDL_Renderer* renderer)
     io.BackendRendererUserData = (void*)bd;
     io.BackendRendererName = "imgui_impl_sdlrenderer2";
     io.BackendFlags |= ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset;  // We can honor the ImDrawCmd::VtxOffset field, allowing for large meshes.
+    io.BackendFlags |= ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures;   // We can honor ImGuiPlatformIO::Textures[] requests during render.
 
     bd->Renderer = renderer;
 
@@ -94,44 +99,49 @@ void ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer2_Shutdown()
 
     io.BackendRendererName = nullptr;
     io.BackendRendererUserData = nullptr;
-    io.BackendFlags &= ~ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset;
+    io.BackendFlags &= ~(ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset | ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures);
     IM_DELETE(bd);
 }
 
 static void ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer2_SetupRenderState(SDL_Renderer* renderer)
 {
-	// Clear out any viewports and cliprect set by the user
+    // Clear out any viewports and cliprect set by the user
     // FIXME: Technically speaking there are lots of other things we could backup/setup/restore during our render process.
-	SDL_RenderSetViewport(renderer, nullptr);
-	SDL_RenderSetClipRect(renderer, nullptr);
+    SDL_RenderSetViewport(renderer, nullptr);
+    SDL_RenderSetClipRect(renderer, nullptr);
 }
 
 void ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer2_NewFrame()
 {
     ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer2_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer2_GetBackendData();
     IM_ASSERT(bd != nullptr && "Context or backend not initialized! Did you call ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer2_Init()?");
-
-    if (!bd->FontTexture)
-        ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer2_CreateDeviceObjects();
+    IM_UNUSED(bd);
 }
 
 void ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer2_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data, SDL_Renderer* renderer)
 {
-	// If there's a scale factor set by the user, use that instead
+    // If there's a scale factor set by the user, use that instead
     // If the user has specified a scale factor to SDL_Renderer already via SDL_RenderSetScale(), SDL will scale whatever we pass
     // to SDL_RenderGeometryRaw() by that scale factor. In that case we don't want to be also scaling it ourselves here.
     float rsx = 1.0f;
-	float rsy = 1.0f;
-	SDL_RenderGetScale(renderer, &rsx, &rsy);
+    float rsy = 1.0f;
+    SDL_RenderGetScale(renderer, &rsx, &rsy);
     ImVec2 render_scale;
-	render_scale.x = (rsx == 1.0f) ? draw_data->FramebufferScale.x : 1.0f;
-	render_scale.y = (rsy == 1.0f) ? draw_data->FramebufferScale.y : 1.0f;
+    render_scale.x = (rsx == 1.0f) ? draw_data->FramebufferScale.x : 1.0f;
+    render_scale.y = (rsy == 1.0f) ? draw_data->FramebufferScale.y : 1.0f;
 
-	// Avoid rendering when minimized, scale coordinates for retina displays (screen coordinates != framebuffer coordinates)
-	int fb_width = (int)(draw_data->DisplaySize.x * render_scale.x);
-	int fb_height = (int)(draw_data->DisplaySize.y * render_scale.y);
-	if (fb_width == 0 || fb_height == 0)
-		return;
+    // Avoid rendering when minimized, scale coordinates for retina displays (screen coordinates != framebuffer coordinates)
+    int fb_width = (int)(draw_data->DisplaySize.x * render_scale.x);
+    int fb_height = (int)(draw_data->DisplaySize.y * render_scale.y);
+    if (fb_width == 0 || fb_height == 0)
+        return;
+
+    // Catch up with texture updates. Most of the times, the list will have 1 element with an OK status, aka nothing to do.
+    // (This almost always points to ImGui::GetPlatformIO().Textures[] but is part of ImDrawData to allow overriding or disabling texture updates).
+    if (draw_data->Textures != nullptr)
+        for (ImTextureData* tex : *draw_data->Textures)
+            if (tex->Status != ImTextureStatus_OK)
+                ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer2_UpdateTexture(tex);
 
     // Backup SDL_Renderer state that will be modified to restore it afterwards
     struct BackupSDLRendererState
@@ -154,14 +164,13 @@ void ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer2_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data, SDL_Renderer*
     render_state.Renderer = renderer;
     platform_io.Renderer_RenderState = &render_state;
 
-	// Will project scissor/clipping rectangles into framebuffer space
-	ImVec2 clip_off = draw_data->DisplayPos;         // (0,0) unless using multi-viewports
-	ImVec2 clip_scale = render_scale;
+    // Will project scissor/clipping rectangles into framebuffer space
+    ImVec2 clip_off = draw_data->DisplayPos;         // (0,0) unless using multi-viewports
+    ImVec2 clip_scale = render_scale;
 
     // Render command lists
-    for (int n = 0; n < draw_data->CmdListsCount; n++)
+    for (const ImDrawList* draw_list : draw_data->CmdLists)
     {
-        const ImDrawList* draw_list = draw_data->CmdLists[n];
         const ImDrawVert* vtx_buffer = draw_list->VtxBuffer.Data;
         const ImDrawIdx* idx_buffer = draw_list->IdxBuffer.Data;
 
@@ -201,7 +210,7 @@ void ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer2_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data, SDL_Renderer*
 #endif
 
                 // Bind texture, Draw
-				SDL_Texture* tex = (SDL_Texture*)pcmd->GetTexID();
+                SDL_Texture* tex = (SDL_Texture*)pcmd->GetTexID();
                 SDL_RenderGeometryRaw(renderer, tex,
                     xy, (int)sizeof(ImDrawVert),
                     color, (int)sizeof(ImDrawVert),
@@ -218,55 +227,67 @@ void ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer2_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data, SDL_Renderer*
     SDL_RenderSetClipRect(renderer, old.ClipEnabled ? &old.ClipRect : nullptr);
 }
 
-// Called by Init/NewFrame/Shutdown
-bool ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer2_CreateFontsTexture()
+void ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer2_UpdateTexture(ImTextureData* tex)
 {
-    ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
     ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer2_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer2_GetBackendData();
 
-    // Build texture atlas
-    unsigned char* pixels;
-    int width, height;
-    io.Fonts->GetTexDataAsRGBA32(&pixels, &width, &height);   // Load as RGBA 32-bit (75% of the memory is wasted, but default font is so small) because it is more likely to be compatible with user's existing shaders. If your ImTextureId represent a higher-level concept than just a GL texture id, consider calling GetTexDataAsAlpha8() instead to save on GPU memory.
-
-    // Upload texture to graphics system
-    // (Bilinear sampling is required by default. Set 'io.Fonts->Flags |= ImFontAtlasFlags_NoBakedLines' or 'style.AntiAliasedLinesUseTex = false' to allow point/nearest sampling)
-    bd->FontTexture = SDL_CreateTexture(bd->Renderer, SDL_PIXELFORMAT_RGBA32, SDL_TEXTUREACCESS_STATIC, width, height);
-    if (bd->FontTexture == nullptr)
+    if (tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_WantCreate)
     {
-        SDL_Log("error creating texture");
-        return false;
+        // Create and upload new texture to graphics system
+        //IMGUI_DEBUG_LOG("UpdateTexture #%03d: WantCreate %dx%d\n", tex->UniqueID, tex->Width, tex->Height);
+        IM_ASSERT(tex->TexID == ImTextureID_Invalid && tex->BackendUserData == nullptr);
+        IM_ASSERT(tex->Format == ImTextureFormat_RGBA32);
+
+        // Create texture
+        // (Bilinear sampling is required by default. Set 'io.Fonts->Flags |= ImFontAtlasFlags_NoBakedLines' or 'style.AntiAliasedLinesUseTex = false' to allow point/nearest sampling)
+        SDL_Texture* sdl_texture = SDL_CreateTexture(bd->Renderer, SDL_PIXELFORMAT_RGBA32, SDL_TEXTUREACCESS_STATIC, tex->Width, tex->Height);
+        IM_ASSERT(sdl_texture != nullptr && "Backend failed to create texture!");
+        SDL_UpdateTexture(sdl_texture, nullptr, tex->GetPixels(), tex->GetPitch());
+        SDL_SetTextureBlendMode(sdl_texture, SDL_BLENDMODE_BLEND);
+        SDL_SetTextureScaleMode(sdl_texture, SDL_ScaleModeLinear);
+
+        // Store identifiers
+        tex->SetTexID((ImTextureID)(intptr_t)sdl_texture);
+        tex->SetStatus(ImTextureStatus_OK);
     }
-    SDL_UpdateTexture(bd->FontTexture, nullptr, pixels, 4 * width);
-    SDL_SetTextureBlendMode(bd->FontTexture, SDL_BLENDMODE_BLEND);
-    SDL_SetTextureScaleMode(bd->FontTexture, SDL_ScaleModeLinear);
-
-    // Store our identifier
-    io.Fonts->SetTexID((ImTextureID)(intptr_t)bd->FontTexture);
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-void ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer2_DestroyFontsTexture()
-{
-    ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
-    ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer2_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer2_GetBackendData();
-    if (bd->FontTexture)
+    else if (tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_WantUpdates)
     {
-        io.Fonts->SetTexID(0);
-        SDL_DestroyTexture(bd->FontTexture);
-        bd->FontTexture = nullptr;
+        // Update selected blocks. We only ever write to textures regions which have never been used before!
+        // This backend choose to use tex->Updates[] but you can use tex->UpdateRect to upload a single region.
+        SDL_Texture* sdl_texture = (SDL_Texture*)(intptr_t)tex->TexID;
+        for (ImTextureRect& r : tex->Updates)
+        {
+            SDL_Rect sdl_r = { r.x, r.y, r.w, r.h };
+            SDL_UpdateTexture(sdl_texture, &sdl_r, tex->GetPixelsAt(r.x, r.y), tex->GetPitch());
+        }
+        tex->SetStatus(ImTextureStatus_OK);
+    }
+    else if (tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_WantDestroy)
+    {
+        SDL_Texture* sdl_texture = (SDL_Texture*)(intptr_t)tex->TexID;
+        if (sdl_texture == nullptr)
+            return;
+        SDL_DestroyTexture(sdl_texture);
+
+        // Clear identifiers and mark as destroyed (in order to allow e.g. calling InvalidateDeviceObjects while running)
+        tex->SetTexID(ImTextureID_Invalid);
+        tex->SetStatus(ImTextureStatus_Destroyed);
     }
 }
 
-bool ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer2_CreateDeviceObjects()
+void ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer2_CreateDeviceObjects()
 {
-    return ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer2_CreateFontsTexture();
 }
 
 void ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer2_DestroyDeviceObjects()
 {
-    ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer2_DestroyFontsTexture();
+    // Destroy all textures
+    for (ImTextureData* tex : ImGui::GetPlatformIO().Textures)
+        if (tex->RefCount == 1)
+        {
+            tex->SetStatus(ImTextureStatus_WantDestroy);
+            ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer2_UpdateTexture(tex);
+        }
 }
 
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

backends/imgui_impl_sdlrenderer2.h

@@ -10,8 +10,9 @@
 // and it might be difficult to step out of those boundaries.
 
 // Implemented features:
-//  [X] Renderer: User texture binding. Use 'SDL_Texture*' as ImTextureID. Read the FAQ about ImTextureID!
+//  [X] Renderer: User texture binding. Use 'SDL_Texture*' as texture identifier. Read the FAQ about ImTextureID/ImTextureRef!
 //  [X] Renderer: Large meshes support (64k+ vertices) even with 16-bit indices (ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset).
+//  [X] Renderer: Texture updates support for dynamic font atlas (ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures).
 //  [X] Renderer: Expose selected render state for draw callbacks to use. Access in '(ImGui_ImplXXXX_RenderState*)GetPlatformIO().Renderer_RenderState'.
 
 // You can use unmodified imgui_impl_* files in your project. See examples/ folder for examples of using this.
@@ -35,11 +36,12 @@ IMGUI_IMPL_API void     ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer2_NewFrame();
 IMGUI_IMPL_API void     ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer2_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data, SDL_Renderer* renderer);
 
 // Called by Init/NewFrame/Shutdown
-IMGUI_IMPL_API bool     ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer2_CreateFontsTexture();
-IMGUI_IMPL_API void     ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer2_DestroyFontsTexture();
-IMGUI_IMPL_API bool     ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer2_CreateDeviceObjects();
+IMGUI_IMPL_API void     ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer2_CreateDeviceObjects();
 IMGUI_IMPL_API void     ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer2_DestroyDeviceObjects();
 
+// (Advanced) Use e.g. if you need to precisely control the timing of texture updates (e.g. for staged rendering), by setting ImDrawData::Textures = NULL to handle this manually.
+IMGUI_IMPL_API void     ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer2_UpdateTexture(ImTextureData* tex);
+
 // [BETA] Selected render state data shared with callbacks.
 // This is temporarily stored in GetPlatformIO().Renderer_RenderState during the ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer2_RenderDrawData() call.
 // (Please open an issue if you feel you need access to more data)

backends/imgui_impl_sdlrenderer3.cpp

@@ -10,8 +10,9 @@
 // and it might be difficult to step out of those boundaries.
 
 // Implemented features:
-//  [X] Renderer: User texture binding. Use 'SDL_Texture*' as ImTextureID. Read the FAQ about ImTextureID!
+//  [X] Renderer: User texture binding. Use 'SDL_Texture*' as texture identifier. Read the FAQ about ImTextureID/ImTextureRef!
 //  [X] Renderer: Large meshes support (64k+ vertices) even with 16-bit indices (ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset).
+//  [X] Renderer: Texture updates support for dynamic font atlas (ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures).
 //  [X] Renderer: Expose selected render state for draw callbacks to use. Access in '(ImGui_ImplXXXX_RenderState*)GetPlatformIO().Renderer_RenderState'.
 
 // You can copy and use unmodified imgui_impl_* files in your project. See examples/ folder for examples of using this.
@@ -23,6 +24,7 @@
 // - Introduction, links and more at the top of imgui.cpp
 
 // CHANGELOG
+//  2025-06-11: Added support for ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures, for dynamic font atlas. Removed ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer3_CreateFontsTexture() and ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer3_DestroyFontsTexture().
 //  2025-01-18: Use endian-dependent RGBA32 texture format, to match SDL_Color.
 //  2024-10-09: Expose selected render state in ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer3_RenderState, which you can access in 'void* platform_io.Renderer_RenderState' during draw callbacks.
 //  2024-07-01: Update for SDL3 api changes: SDL_RenderGeometryRaw() uint32 version was removed (SDL#9009).
@@ -39,6 +41,8 @@
 #if defined(__clang__)
 #pragma clang diagnostic push
 #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wsign-conversion"    // warning: implicit conversion changes signedness
+#elif defined(__GNUC__)
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wfloat-equal"          // warning: comparing floating-point with '==' or '!=' is unsafe
 #endif
 
 // SDL
@@ -51,7 +55,6 @@
 struct ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer3_Data
 {
     SDL_Renderer*           Renderer;       // Main viewport's renderer
-    SDL_Texture*            FontTexture;
     ImVector<SDL_FColor>    ColorBuffer;
 
     ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer3_Data()   { memset((void*)this, 0, sizeof(*this)); }
@@ -77,6 +80,7 @@ bool ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer3_Init(SDL_Renderer* renderer)
     io.BackendRendererUserData = (void*)bd;
     io.BackendRendererName = "imgui_impl_sdlrenderer3";
     io.BackendFlags |= ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset;  // We can honor the ImDrawCmd::VtxOffset field, allowing for large meshes.
+    io.BackendFlags |= ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures;   // We can honor ImGuiPlatformIO::Textures[] requests during render.
 
     bd->Renderer = renderer;
 
@@ -93,25 +97,23 @@ void ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer3_Shutdown()
 
     io.BackendRendererName = nullptr;
     io.BackendRendererUserData = nullptr;
-    io.BackendFlags &= ~ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset;
+    io.BackendFlags &= ~(ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset | ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures);
     IM_DELETE(bd);
 }
 
 static void ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer3_SetupRenderState(SDL_Renderer* renderer)
 {
-	// Clear out any viewports and cliprect set by the user
+    // Clear out any viewports and cliprect set by the user
     // FIXME: Technically speaking there are lots of other things we could backup/setup/restore during our render process.
-	SDL_SetRenderViewport(renderer, nullptr);
-	SDL_SetRenderClipRect(renderer, nullptr);
+    SDL_SetRenderViewport(renderer, nullptr);
+    SDL_SetRenderClipRect(renderer, nullptr);
 }
 
 void ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer3_NewFrame()
 {
     ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer3_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer3_GetBackendData();
     IM_ASSERT(bd != nullptr && "Context or backend not initialized! Did you call ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer3_Init()?");
-
-    if (!bd->FontTexture)
-        ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer3_CreateDeviceObjects();
+    IM_UNUSED(bd);
 }
 
 // https://github.com/libsdl-org/SDL/issues/9009
@@ -136,21 +138,28 @@ void ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer3_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data, SDL_Renderer*
 {
     ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer3_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer3_GetBackendData();
 
-	// If there's a scale factor set by the user, use that instead
+    // If there's a scale factor set by the user, use that instead
     // If the user has specified a scale factor to SDL_Renderer already via SDL_RenderSetScale(), SDL will scale whatever we pass
     // to SDL_RenderGeometryRaw() by that scale factor. In that case we don't want to be also scaling it ourselves here.
     float rsx = 1.0f;
-	float rsy = 1.0f;
-	SDL_GetRenderScale(renderer, &rsx, &rsy);
+    float rsy = 1.0f;
+    SDL_GetRenderScale(renderer, &rsx, &rsy);
     ImVec2 render_scale;
-	render_scale.x = (rsx == 1.0f) ? draw_data->FramebufferScale.x : 1.0f;
-	render_scale.y = (rsy == 1.0f) ? draw_data->FramebufferScale.y : 1.0f;
+    render_scale.x = (rsx == 1.0f) ? draw_data->FramebufferScale.x : 1.0f;
+    render_scale.y = (rsy == 1.0f) ? draw_data->FramebufferScale.y : 1.0f;
 
-	// Avoid rendering when minimized, scale coordinates for retina displays (screen coordinates != framebuffer coordinates)
-	int fb_width = (int)(draw_data->DisplaySize.x * render_scale.x);
-	int fb_height = (int)(draw_data->DisplaySize.y * render_scale.y);
-	if (fb_width == 0 || fb_height == 0)
-		return;
+    // Avoid rendering when minimized, scale coordinates for retina displays (screen coordinates != framebuffer coordinates)
+    int fb_width = (int)(draw_data->DisplaySize.x * render_scale.x);
+    int fb_height = (int)(draw_data->DisplaySize.y * render_scale.y);
+    if (fb_width == 0 || fb_height == 0)
+        return;
+
+    // Catch up with texture updates. Most of the times, the list will have 1 element with an OK status, aka nothing to do.
+    // (This almost always points to ImGui::GetPlatformIO().Textures[] but is part of ImDrawData to allow overriding or disabling texture updates).
+    if (draw_data->Textures != nullptr)
+        for (ImTextureData* tex : *draw_data->Textures)
+            if (tex->Status != ImTextureStatus_OK)
+                ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer3_UpdateTexture(tex);
 
     // Backup SDL_Renderer state that will be modified to restore it afterwards
     struct BackupSDLRendererState
@@ -175,14 +184,13 @@ void ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer3_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data, SDL_Renderer*
     render_state.Renderer = renderer;
     platform_io.Renderer_RenderState = &render_state;
 
-	// Will project scissor/clipping rectangles into framebuffer space
-	ImVec2 clip_off = draw_data->DisplayPos;         // (0,0) unless using multi-viewports
-	ImVec2 clip_scale = render_scale;
+    // Will project scissor/clipping rectangles into framebuffer space
+    ImVec2 clip_off = draw_data->DisplayPos;         // (0,0) unless using multi-viewports
+    ImVec2 clip_scale = render_scale;
 
     // Render command lists
-    for (int n = 0; n < draw_data->CmdListsCount; n++)
+    for (const ImDrawList* draw_list : draw_data->CmdLists)
     {
-        const ImDrawList* draw_list = draw_data->CmdLists[n];
         const ImDrawVert* vtx_buffer = draw_list->VtxBuffer.Data;
         const ImDrawIdx* idx_buffer = draw_list->IdxBuffer.Data;
 
@@ -218,7 +226,7 @@ void ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer3_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data, SDL_Renderer*
                 const SDL_Color* color = (const SDL_Color*)(const void*)((const char*)(vtx_buffer + pcmd->VtxOffset) + offsetof(ImDrawVert, col)); // SDL 2.0.19+
 
                 // Bind texture, Draw
-				SDL_Texture* tex = (SDL_Texture*)pcmd->GetTexID();
+                SDL_Texture* tex = (SDL_Texture*)pcmd->GetTexID();
                 SDL_RenderGeometryRaw8BitColor(renderer, bd->ColorBuffer, tex,
                     xy, (int)sizeof(ImDrawVert),
                     color, (int)sizeof(ImDrawVert),
@@ -235,55 +243,67 @@ void ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer3_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data, SDL_Renderer*
     SDL_SetRenderClipRect(renderer, old.ClipEnabled ? &old.ClipRect : nullptr);
 }
 
-// Called by Init/NewFrame/Shutdown
-bool ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer3_CreateFontsTexture()
+void ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer3_UpdateTexture(ImTextureData* tex)
 {
-    ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
     ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer3_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer3_GetBackendData();
 
-    // Build texture atlas
-    unsigned char* pixels;
-    int width, height;
-    io.Fonts->GetTexDataAsRGBA32(&pixels, &width, &height);   // Load as RGBA 32-bit (75% of the memory is wasted, but default font is so small) because it is more likely to be compatible with user's existing shaders. If your ImTextureId represent a higher-level concept than just a GL texture id, consider calling GetTexDataAsAlpha8() instead to save on GPU memory.
-
-    // Upload texture to graphics system
-    // (Bilinear sampling is required by default. Set 'io.Fonts->Flags |= ImFontAtlasFlags_NoBakedLines' or 'style.AntiAliasedLinesUseTex = false' to allow point/nearest sampling)
-    bd->FontTexture = SDL_CreateTexture(bd->Renderer, SDL_PIXELFORMAT_RGBA32, SDL_TEXTUREACCESS_STATIC, width, height);
-    if (bd->FontTexture == nullptr)
+    if (tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_WantCreate)
     {
-        SDL_Log("error creating texture");
-        return false;
+        // Create and upload new texture to graphics system
+        //IMGUI_DEBUG_LOG("UpdateTexture #%03d: WantCreate %dx%d\n", tex->UniqueID, tex->Width, tex->Height);
+        IM_ASSERT(tex->TexID == 0 && tex->BackendUserData == nullptr);
+        IM_ASSERT(tex->Format == ImTextureFormat_RGBA32);
+
+        // Create texture
+        // (Bilinear sampling is required by default. Set 'io.Fonts->Flags |= ImFontAtlasFlags_NoBakedLines' or 'style.AntiAliasedLinesUseTex = false' to allow point/nearest sampling)
+        SDL_Texture* sdl_texture = SDL_CreateTexture(bd->Renderer, SDL_PIXELFORMAT_RGBA32, SDL_TEXTUREACCESS_STATIC, tex->Width, tex->Height);
+        IM_ASSERT(sdl_texture != nullptr && "Backend failed to create texture!");
+        SDL_UpdateTexture(sdl_texture, nullptr, tex->GetPixels(), tex->GetPitch());
+        SDL_SetTextureBlendMode(sdl_texture, SDL_BLENDMODE_BLEND);
+        SDL_SetTextureScaleMode(sdl_texture, SDL_SCALEMODE_LINEAR);
+
+        // Store identifiers
+        tex->SetTexID((ImTextureID)(intptr_t)sdl_texture);
+        tex->SetStatus(ImTextureStatus_OK);
     }
-    SDL_UpdateTexture(bd->FontTexture, nullptr, pixels, 4 * width);
-    SDL_SetTextureBlendMode(bd->FontTexture, SDL_BLENDMODE_BLEND);
-    SDL_SetTextureScaleMode(bd->FontTexture, SDL_SCALEMODE_LINEAR);
-
-    // Store our identifier
-    io.Fonts->SetTexID((ImTextureID)(intptr_t)bd->FontTexture);
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-void ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer3_DestroyFontsTexture()
-{
-    ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
-    ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer3_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer3_GetBackendData();
-    if (bd->FontTexture)
+    else if (tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_WantUpdates)
     {
-        io.Fonts->SetTexID(0);
-        SDL_DestroyTexture(bd->FontTexture);
-        bd->FontTexture = nullptr;
+        // Update selected blocks. We only ever write to textures regions which have never been used before!
+        // This backend choose to use tex->Updates[] but you can use tex->UpdateRect to upload a single region.
+        SDL_Texture* sdl_texture = (SDL_Texture*)(intptr_t)tex->TexID;
+        for (ImTextureRect& r : tex->Updates)
+        {
+            SDL_Rect sdl_r = { r.x, r.y, r.w, r.h };
+            SDL_UpdateTexture(sdl_texture, &sdl_r, tex->GetPixelsAt(r.x, r.y), tex->GetPitch());
+        }
+        tex->SetStatus(ImTextureStatus_OK);
+    }
+    else if (tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_WantDestroy)
+    {
+        SDL_Texture* sdl_texture = (SDL_Texture*)(intptr_t)tex->TexID;
+        if (sdl_texture == nullptr)
+            return;
+        SDL_DestroyTexture(sdl_texture);
+
+        // Clear identifiers and mark as destroyed (in order to allow e.g. calling InvalidateDeviceObjects while running)
+        tex->SetTexID(ImTextureID_Invalid);
+        tex->SetStatus(ImTextureStatus_Destroyed);
     }
 }
 
-bool ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer3_CreateDeviceObjects()
+void ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer3_CreateDeviceObjects()
 {
-    return ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer3_CreateFontsTexture();
 }
 
 void ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer3_DestroyDeviceObjects()
 {
-    ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer3_DestroyFontsTexture();
+    // Destroy all textures
+    for (ImTextureData* tex : ImGui::GetPlatformIO().Textures)
+        if (tex->RefCount == 1)
+        {
+            tex->SetStatus(ImTextureStatus_WantDestroy);
+            ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer3_UpdateTexture(tex);
+        }
 }
 
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

backends/imgui_impl_sdlrenderer3.h

@@ -10,8 +10,9 @@
 // and it might be difficult to step out of those boundaries.
 
 // Implemented features:
-//  [X] Renderer: User texture binding. Use 'SDL_Texture*' as ImTextureID. Read the FAQ about ImTextureID!
+//  [X] Renderer: User texture binding. Use 'SDL_Texture*' as texture identifier. Read the FAQ about ImTextureID/ImTextureRef!
 //  [X] Renderer: Large meshes support (64k+ vertices) even with 16-bit indices (ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset).
+//  [X] Renderer: Texture updates support for dynamic font atlas (ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures).
 //  [X] Renderer: Expose selected render state for draw callbacks to use. Access in '(ImGui_ImplXXXX_RenderState*)GetPlatformIO().Renderer_RenderState'.
 
 // You can copy and use unmodified imgui_impl_* files in your project. See examples/ folder for examples of using this.
@@ -35,11 +36,12 @@ IMGUI_IMPL_API void     ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer3_NewFrame();
 IMGUI_IMPL_API void     ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer3_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data, SDL_Renderer* renderer);
 
 // Called by Init/NewFrame/Shutdown
-IMGUI_IMPL_API bool     ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer3_CreateFontsTexture();
-IMGUI_IMPL_API void     ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer3_DestroyFontsTexture();
-IMGUI_IMPL_API bool     ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer3_CreateDeviceObjects();
+IMGUI_IMPL_API void     ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer3_CreateDeviceObjects();
 IMGUI_IMPL_API void     ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer3_DestroyDeviceObjects();
 
+// (Advanced) Use e.g. if you need to precisely control the timing of texture updates (e.g. for staged rendering), by setting ImDrawData::Textures = NULL to handle this manually.
+IMGUI_IMPL_API void     ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer3_UpdateTexture(ImTextureData* tex);
+
 // [BETA] Selected render state data shared with callbacks.
 // This is temporarily stored in GetPlatformIO().Renderer_RenderState during the ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer3_RenderDrawData() call.
 // (Please open an issue if you feel you need access to more data)

backends/imgui_impl_vulkan.cpp

@@ -2,8 +2,9 @@
 // This needs to be used along with a Platform Backend (e.g. GLFW, SDL, Win32, custom..)
 
 // Implemented features:
-//  [!] Renderer: User texture binding. Use 'VkDescriptorSet' as ImTextureID. Call ImGui_ImplVulkan_AddTexture() to register one. Read the FAQ about ImTextureID! See https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/pull/914 for discussions.
+//  [!] Renderer: User texture binding. Use 'VkDescriptorSet' as texture identifier. Call ImGui_ImplVulkan_AddTexture() to register one. Read the FAQ about ImTextureID/ImTextureRef + https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/pull/914 for discussions.
 //  [X] Renderer: Large meshes support (64k+ vertices) even with 16-bit indices (ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset).
+//  [X] Renderer: Texture updates support for dynamic font atlas (ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures).
 //  [X] Renderer: Expose selected render state for draw callbacks to use. Access in '(ImGui_ImplXXXX_RenderState*)GetPlatformIO().Renderer_RenderState'.
 
 // The aim of imgui_impl_vulkan.h/.cpp is to be usable in your engine without any modification.
@@ -26,6 +27,15 @@
 
 // CHANGELOG
 // (minor and older changes stripped away, please see git history for details)
+//  2025-07-27: Vulkan: Fixed texture update corruption introduced on 2025-06-11. (#8801, #8755, #8840)
+//  2025-07-07: Vulkan: Fixed texture synchronization issue introduced on 2025-06-11. (#8772)
+//  2025-06-27: Vulkan: Fixed validation errors during texture upload/update by aligning upload size to 'nonCoherentAtomSize'. (#8743, #8744)
+//  2025-06-11: Vulkan: Added support for ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures, for dynamic font atlas. Removed ImGui_ImplVulkan_CreateFontsTexture() and ImGui_ImplVulkan_DestroyFontsTexture().
+//  2025-05-07: Vulkan: Fixed validation errors during window detach in multi-viewport mode. (#8600, #8176)
+//  2025-05-07: Vulkan: Load dynamic rendering functions using vkGetDeviceProcAddr() + try both non-KHR and KHR versions. (#8600, #8326, #8365)
+//  2025-04-07: Vulkan: Deep-copy ImGui_ImplVulkan_InitInfo::PipelineRenderingCreateInfo's pColorAttachmentFormats buffer when set, in order to reduce common user-error of specifying a pointer to data that gets out of scope. (#8282)
+//  2025-02-14: *BREAKING CHANGE*: Added uint32_t api_version to ImGui_ImplVulkan_LoadFunctions().
+//  2025-02-13: Vulkan: Added ApiVersion field in ImGui_ImplVulkan_InitInfo. Default to header version if unspecified. Dynamic rendering path loads "vkCmdBeginRendering/vkCmdEndRendering" (without -KHR suffix) on API 1.3. (#8326)
 //  2025-01-09: Vulkan: Added IMGUI_IMPL_VULKAN_MINIMUM_IMAGE_SAMPLER_POOL_SIZE to clarify how many image sampler descriptors are expected to be available in descriptor pool. (#6642)
 //  2025-01-06: Vulkan: Added more ImGui_ImplVulkanH_XXXX helper functions to simplify our examples.
 //  2024-12-11: Vulkan: Fixed setting VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR::preTransform for platforms not supporting VK_SURFACE_TRANSFORM_IDENTITY_BIT_KHR. (#8222)
@@ -51,7 +61,7 @@
 //  2022-10-11: Using 'nullptr' instead of 'NULL' as per our switch to C++11.
 //  2022-10-04: Vulkan: Added experimental ImGui_ImplVulkan_RemoveTexture() for api symmetry. (#914, #5738).
 //  2022-01-20: Vulkan: Added support for ImTextureID as VkDescriptorSet. User need to call ImGui_ImplVulkan_AddTexture(). Building for 32-bit targets requires '#define ImTextureID ImU64'. (#914).
-//  2021-10-15: Vulkan: Call vkCmdSetScissor() at the end of render a full-viewport to reduce likehood of issues with people using VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_SCISSOR in their app without calling vkCmdSetScissor() explicitly every frame.
+//  2021-10-15: Vulkan: Call vkCmdSetScissor() at the end of render a full-viewport to reduce likelihood of issues with people using VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_SCISSOR in their app without calling vkCmdSetScissor() explicitly every frame.
 //  2021-06-29: Reorganized backend to pull data from a single structure to facilitate usage with multiple-contexts (all g_XXXX access changed to bd->XXXX).
 //  2021-03-22: Vulkan: Fix mapped memory validation error when buffer sizes are not multiple of VkPhysicalDeviceLimits::nonCoherentAtomSize.
 //  2021-02-18: Vulkan: Change blending equation to preserve alpha in output buffer.
@@ -89,6 +99,7 @@
 #ifndef IM_MAX
 #define IM_MAX(A, B)    (((A) >= (B)) ? (A) : (B))
 #endif
+#undef Status // X11 headers are leaking this.
 
 // Visual Studio warnings
 #ifdef _MSC_VER
@@ -172,6 +183,7 @@ static bool g_FunctionsLoaded = true;
     IMGUI_VULKAN_FUNC_MAP_MACRO(vkFreeDescriptorSets) \
     IMGUI_VULKAN_FUNC_MAP_MACRO(vkFreeMemory) \
     IMGUI_VULKAN_FUNC_MAP_MACRO(vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements) \
+    IMGUI_VULKAN_FUNC_MAP_MACRO(vkGetDeviceQueue) \
     IMGUI_VULKAN_FUNC_MAP_MACRO(vkGetImageMemoryRequirements) \
     IMGUI_VULKAN_FUNC_MAP_MACRO(vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties) \
     IMGUI_VULKAN_FUNC_MAP_MACRO(vkGetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties) \
@@ -184,8 +196,10 @@ static bool g_FunctionsLoaded = true;
     IMGUI_VULKAN_FUNC_MAP_MACRO(vkQueueSubmit) \
     IMGUI_VULKAN_FUNC_MAP_MACRO(vkQueueWaitIdle) \
     IMGUI_VULKAN_FUNC_MAP_MACRO(vkResetCommandPool) \
+    IMGUI_VULKAN_FUNC_MAP_MACRO(vkResetFences) \
     IMGUI_VULKAN_FUNC_MAP_MACRO(vkUnmapMemory) \
-    IMGUI_VULKAN_FUNC_MAP_MACRO(vkUpdateDescriptorSets)
+    IMGUI_VULKAN_FUNC_MAP_MACRO(vkUpdateDescriptorSets) \
+    IMGUI_VULKAN_FUNC_MAP_MACRO(vkWaitForFences)
 
 // Define function pointers
 #define IMGUI_VULKAN_FUNC_DEF(func) static PFN_##func func;
@@ -234,6 +248,7 @@ struct ImGui_ImplVulkan_Data
 {
     ImGui_ImplVulkan_InitInfo   VulkanInitInfo;
     VkDeviceSize                BufferMemoryAlignment;
+    VkDeviceSize                NonCoherentAtomSize;
     VkPipelineCreateFlags       PipelineCreateFlags;
     VkDescriptorSetLayout       DescriptorSetLayout;
     VkPipelineLayout            PipelineLayout;
@@ -243,7 +258,6 @@ struct ImGui_ImplVulkan_Data
     VkDescriptorPool            DescriptorPool;
 
     // Texture management
-    ImGui_ImplVulkan_Texture    FontTexture;
     VkSampler                   TexSampler;
     VkCommandPool               TexCommandPool;
     VkCommandBuffer             TexCommandBuffer;
@@ -255,6 +269,7 @@ struct ImGui_ImplVulkan_Data
     {
         memset((void*)this, 0, sizeof(*this));
         BufferMemoryAlignment = 256;
+        NonCoherentAtomSize = 64;
     }
 };
 
@@ -494,6 +509,13 @@ void ImGui_ImplVulkan_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data, VkCommandBuffer comm
     if (fb_width <= 0 || fb_height <= 0)
         return;
 
+    // Catch up with texture updates. Most of the times, the list will have 1 element with an OK status, aka nothing to do.
+    // (This almost always points to ImGui::GetPlatformIO().Textures[] but is part of ImDrawData to allow overriding or disabling texture updates).
+    if (draw_data->Textures != nullptr)
+        for (ImTextureData* tex : *draw_data->Textures)
+            if (tex->Status != ImTextureStatus_OK)
+                ImGui_ImplVulkan_UpdateTexture(tex);
+
     ImGui_ImplVulkan_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplVulkan_GetBackendData();
     ImGui_ImplVulkan_InitInfo* v = &bd->VulkanInitInfo;
     if (pipeline == VK_NULL_HANDLE)
@@ -529,9 +551,8 @@ void ImGui_ImplVulkan_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data, VkCommandBuffer comm
         check_vk_result(err);
         err = vkMapMemory(v->Device, rb->IndexBufferMemory, 0, index_size, 0, (void**)&idx_dst);
         check_vk_result(err);
-        for (int n = 0; n < draw_data->CmdListsCount; n++)
+        for (const ImDrawList* draw_list : draw_data->CmdLists)
         {
-            const ImDrawList* draw_list = draw_data->CmdLists[n];
             memcpy(vtx_dst, draw_list->VtxBuffer.Data, draw_list->VtxBuffer.Size * sizeof(ImDrawVert));
             memcpy(idx_dst, draw_list->IdxBuffer.Data, draw_list->IdxBuffer.Size * sizeof(ImDrawIdx));
             vtx_dst += draw_list->VtxBuffer.Size;
@@ -567,11 +588,11 @@ void ImGui_ImplVulkan_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data, VkCommandBuffer comm
 
     // Render command lists
     // (Because we merged all buffers into a single one, we maintain our own offset into them)
+    VkDescriptorSet last_desc_set = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
     int global_vtx_offset = 0;
     int global_idx_offset = 0;
-    for (int n = 0; n < draw_data->CmdListsCount; n++)
+    for (const ImDrawList* draw_list : draw_data->CmdLists)
     {
-        const ImDrawList* draw_list = draw_data->CmdLists[n];
         for (int cmd_i = 0; cmd_i < draw_list->CmdBuffer.Size; cmd_i++)
         {
             const ImDrawCmd* pcmd = &draw_list->CmdBuffer[cmd_i];
@@ -583,6 +604,7 @@ void ImGui_ImplVulkan_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data, VkCommandBuffer comm
                     ImGui_ImplVulkan_SetupRenderState(draw_data, pipeline, command_buffer, rb, fb_width, fb_height);
                 else
                     pcmd->UserCallback(draw_list, pcmd);
+                last_desc_set = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
             }
             else
             {
@@ -608,7 +630,9 @@ void ImGui_ImplVulkan_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data, VkCommandBuffer comm
 
                 // Bind DescriptorSet with font or user texture
                 VkDescriptorSet desc_set = (VkDescriptorSet)pcmd->GetTexID();
-                vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(command_buffer, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, bd->PipelineLayout, 0, 1, &desc_set, 0, nullptr);
+                if (desc_set != last_desc_set)
+                    vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(command_buffer, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, bd->PipelineLayout, 0, 1, &desc_set, 0, nullptr);
+                last_desc_set = desc_set;
 
                 // Draw
                 vkCmdDrawIndexed(command_buffer, pcmd->ElemCount, 1, pcmd->IdxOffset + global_idx_offset, pcmd->VtxOffset + global_vtx_offset, 0);
@@ -630,220 +654,232 @@ void ImGui_ImplVulkan_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data, VkCommandBuffer comm
     vkCmdSetScissor(command_buffer, 0, 1, &scissor);
 }
 
-bool ImGui_ImplVulkan_CreateFontsTexture()
+static void ImGui_ImplVulkan_DestroyTexture(ImTextureData* tex)
 {
-    ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
+    ImGui_ImplVulkan_Texture* backend_tex = (ImGui_ImplVulkan_Texture*)tex->BackendUserData;
+    if (backend_tex == nullptr)
+        return;
+    IM_ASSERT(backend_tex->DescriptorSet == (VkDescriptorSet)tex->TexID);
+    ImGui_ImplVulkan_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplVulkan_GetBackendData();
+    ImGui_ImplVulkan_InitInfo* v = &bd->VulkanInitInfo;
+    ImGui_ImplVulkan_RemoveTexture(backend_tex->DescriptorSet);
+    vkDestroyImageView(v->Device, backend_tex->ImageView, v->Allocator);
+    vkDestroyImage(v->Device, backend_tex->Image, v->Allocator);
+    vkFreeMemory(v->Device, backend_tex->Memory, v->Allocator);
+    IM_DELETE(backend_tex);
+
+    // Clear identifiers and mark as destroyed (in order to allow e.g. calling InvalidateDeviceObjects while running)
+    tex->SetTexID(ImTextureID_Invalid);
+    tex->SetStatus(ImTextureStatus_Destroyed);
+    tex->BackendUserData = nullptr;
+}
+
+void ImGui_ImplVulkan_UpdateTexture(ImTextureData* tex)
+{
+    if (tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_OK)
+        return;
     ImGui_ImplVulkan_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplVulkan_GetBackendData();
     ImGui_ImplVulkan_InitInfo* v = &bd->VulkanInitInfo;
     VkResult err;
 
-    // Destroy existing texture (if any)
-    if (bd->FontTexture.DescriptorSet)
+    if (tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_WantCreate)
     {
-        vkQueueWaitIdle(v->Queue);
-        ImGui_ImplVulkan_DestroyFontsTexture();
+        // Create and upload new texture to graphics system
+        //IMGUI_DEBUG_LOG("UpdateTexture #%03d: WantCreate %dx%d\n", tex->UniqueID, tex->Width, tex->Height);
+        IM_ASSERT(tex->TexID == ImTextureID_Invalid && tex->BackendUserData == nullptr);
+        IM_ASSERT(tex->Format == ImTextureFormat_RGBA32);
+        ImGui_ImplVulkan_Texture* backend_tex = IM_NEW(ImGui_ImplVulkan_Texture)();
+
+        // Create the Image:
+        {
+            VkImageCreateInfo info = {};
+            info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_CREATE_INFO;
+            info.imageType = VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D;
+            info.format = VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
+            info.extent.width = tex->Width;
+            info.extent.height = tex->Height;
+            info.extent.depth = 1;
+            info.mipLevels = 1;
+            info.arrayLayers = 1;
+            info.samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
+            info.tiling = VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL;
+            info.usage = VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT;
+            info.sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
+            info.initialLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
+            err = vkCreateImage(v->Device, &info, v->Allocator, &backend_tex->Image);
+            check_vk_result(err);
+            VkMemoryRequirements req;
+            vkGetImageMemoryRequirements(v->Device, backend_tex->Image, &req);
+            VkMemoryAllocateInfo alloc_info = {};
+            alloc_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_ALLOCATE_INFO;
+            alloc_info.allocationSize = IM_MAX(v->MinAllocationSize, req.size);
+            alloc_info.memoryTypeIndex = ImGui_ImplVulkan_MemoryType(VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT, req.memoryTypeBits);
+            err = vkAllocateMemory(v->Device, &alloc_info, v->Allocator, &backend_tex->Memory);
+            check_vk_result(err);
+            err = vkBindImageMemory(v->Device, backend_tex->Image, backend_tex->Memory, 0);
+            check_vk_result(err);
+        }
+
+        // Create the Image View:
+        {
+            VkImageViewCreateInfo info = {};
+            info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_CREATE_INFO;
+            info.image = backend_tex->Image;
+            info.viewType = VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D;
+            info.format = VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
+            info.subresourceRange.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
+            info.subresourceRange.levelCount = 1;
+            info.subresourceRange.layerCount = 1;
+            err = vkCreateImageView(v->Device, &info, v->Allocator, &backend_tex->ImageView);
+            check_vk_result(err);
+        }
+
+        // Create the Descriptor Set
+        backend_tex->DescriptorSet = ImGui_ImplVulkan_AddTexture(bd->TexSampler, backend_tex->ImageView, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL);
+
+        // Store identifiers
+        tex->SetTexID((ImTextureID)backend_tex->DescriptorSet);
+        tex->BackendUserData = backend_tex;
     }
 
-    // Create command pool/buffer
-    if (bd->TexCommandPool == VK_NULL_HANDLE)
+    if (tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_WantCreate || tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_WantUpdates)
     {
-        VkCommandPoolCreateInfo info = {};
-        info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_POOL_CREATE_INFO;
-        info.flags = 0;
-        info.queueFamilyIndex = v->QueueFamily;
-        vkCreateCommandPool(v->Device, &info, v->Allocator, &bd->TexCommandPool);
-    }
-    if (bd->TexCommandBuffer == VK_NULL_HANDLE)
-    {
-        VkCommandBufferAllocateInfo info = {};
-        info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_ALLOCATE_INFO;
-        info.commandPool = bd->TexCommandPool;
-        info.commandBufferCount = 1;
-        err = vkAllocateCommandBuffers(v->Device, &info, &bd->TexCommandBuffer);
+        ImGui_ImplVulkan_Texture* backend_tex = (ImGui_ImplVulkan_Texture*)tex->BackendUserData;
+
+        // Update full texture or selected blocks. We only ever write to textures regions which have never been used before!
+        // This backend choose to use tex->UpdateRect but you can use tex->Updates[] to upload individual regions.
+        // We could use the smaller rect on _WantCreate but using the full rect allows us to clear the texture.
+        const int upload_x = (tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_WantCreate) ? 0 : tex->UpdateRect.x;
+        const int upload_y = (tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_WantCreate) ? 0 : tex->UpdateRect.y;
+        const int upload_w = (tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_WantCreate) ? tex->Width : tex->UpdateRect.w;
+        const int upload_h = (tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_WantCreate) ? tex->Height : tex->UpdateRect.h;
+
+        // Create the Upload Buffer:
+        VkDeviceMemory upload_buffer_memory;
+
+        VkBuffer upload_buffer;
+        VkDeviceSize upload_pitch = upload_w * tex->BytesPerPixel;
+        VkDeviceSize upload_size = AlignBufferSize(upload_h * upload_pitch, bd->NonCoherentAtomSize);
+        {
+            VkBufferCreateInfo buffer_info = {};
+            buffer_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO;
+            buffer_info.size = upload_size;
+            buffer_info.usage = VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT;
+            buffer_info.sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
+            err = vkCreateBuffer(v->Device, &buffer_info, v->Allocator, &upload_buffer);
+            check_vk_result(err);
+            VkMemoryRequirements req;
+            vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements(v->Device, upload_buffer, &req);
+            bd->BufferMemoryAlignment = (bd->BufferMemoryAlignment > req.alignment) ? bd->BufferMemoryAlignment : req.alignment;
+            VkMemoryAllocateInfo alloc_info = {};
+            alloc_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_ALLOCATE_INFO;
+            alloc_info.allocationSize = IM_MAX(v->MinAllocationSize, req.size);
+            alloc_info.memoryTypeIndex = ImGui_ImplVulkan_MemoryType(VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT, req.memoryTypeBits);
+            err = vkAllocateMemory(v->Device, &alloc_info, v->Allocator, &upload_buffer_memory);
+            check_vk_result(err);
+            err = vkBindBufferMemory(v->Device, upload_buffer, upload_buffer_memory, 0);
+            check_vk_result(err);
+        }
+
+        // Upload to Buffer:
+        {
+            char* map = nullptr;
+            err = vkMapMemory(v->Device, upload_buffer_memory, 0, upload_size, 0, (void**)(&map));
+            check_vk_result(err);
+            for (int y = 0; y < upload_h; y++)
+                memcpy(map + upload_pitch * y, tex->GetPixelsAt(upload_x, upload_y + y), (size_t)upload_pitch);
+            VkMappedMemoryRange range[1] = {};
+            range[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MAPPED_MEMORY_RANGE;
+            range[0].memory = upload_buffer_memory;
+            range[0].size = upload_size;
+            err = vkFlushMappedMemoryRanges(v->Device, 1, range);
+            check_vk_result(err);
+            vkUnmapMemory(v->Device, upload_buffer_memory);
+        }
+
+        // Start command buffer
+        {
+            err = vkResetCommandPool(v->Device, bd->TexCommandPool, 0);
+            check_vk_result(err);
+            VkCommandBufferBeginInfo begin_info = {};
+            begin_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_BEGIN_INFO;
+            begin_info.flags |= VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_USAGE_ONE_TIME_SUBMIT_BIT;
+            err = vkBeginCommandBuffer(bd->TexCommandBuffer, &begin_info);
+            check_vk_result(err);
+        }
+
+        // Copy to Image:
+        {
+            VkBufferMemoryBarrier upload_barrier[1] = {};
+            upload_barrier[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_MEMORY_BARRIER;
+            upload_barrier[0].srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_HOST_WRITE_BIT;
+            upload_barrier[0].dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_READ_BIT;
+            upload_barrier[0].srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
+            upload_barrier[0].dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
+            upload_barrier[0].buffer = upload_buffer;
+            upload_barrier[0].offset = 0;
+            upload_barrier[0].size = upload_size;
+
+            VkImageMemoryBarrier copy_barrier[1] = {};
+            copy_barrier[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER;
+            copy_barrier[0].dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT;
+            copy_barrier[0].oldLayout = (tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_WantCreate) ? VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED : VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL;
+            copy_barrier[0].newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL;
+            copy_barrier[0].srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
+            copy_barrier[0].dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
+            copy_barrier[0].image = backend_tex->Image;
+            copy_barrier[0].subresourceRange.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
+            copy_barrier[0].subresourceRange.levelCount = 1;
+            copy_barrier[0].subresourceRange.layerCount = 1;
+            vkCmdPipelineBarrier(bd->TexCommandBuffer, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_FRAGMENT_SHADER_BIT | VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_HOST_BIT, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, 0, 0, nullptr, 1, upload_barrier, 1, copy_barrier);
+
+            VkBufferImageCopy region = {};
+            region.imageSubresource.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
+            region.imageSubresource.layerCount = 1;
+            region.imageExtent.width = upload_w;
+            region.imageExtent.height = upload_h;
+            region.imageExtent.depth = 1;
+            region.imageOffset.x = upload_x;
+            region.imageOffset.y = upload_y;
+            vkCmdCopyBufferToImage(bd->TexCommandBuffer, upload_buffer, backend_tex->Image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL, 1, &region);
+
+            VkImageMemoryBarrier use_barrier[1] = {};
+            use_barrier[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER;
+            use_barrier[0].srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT;
+            use_barrier[0].dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT;
+            use_barrier[0].oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL;
+            use_barrier[0].newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL;
+            use_barrier[0].srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
+            use_barrier[0].dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
+            use_barrier[0].image = backend_tex->Image;
+            use_barrier[0].subresourceRange.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
+            use_barrier[0].subresourceRange.levelCount = 1;
+            use_barrier[0].subresourceRange.layerCount = 1;
+            vkCmdPipelineBarrier(bd->TexCommandBuffer, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_FRAGMENT_SHADER_BIT, 0, 0, nullptr, 0, nullptr, 1, use_barrier);
+        }
+
+        // End command buffer
+        {
+            VkSubmitInfo end_info = {};
+            end_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBMIT_INFO;
+            end_info.commandBufferCount = 1;
+            end_info.pCommandBuffers = &bd->TexCommandBuffer;
+            err = vkEndCommandBuffer(bd->TexCommandBuffer);
+            check_vk_result(err);
+            err = vkQueueSubmit(v->Queue, 1, &end_info, VK_NULL_HANDLE);
+            check_vk_result(err);
+        }
+
+        err = vkQueueWaitIdle(v->Queue); // FIXME-OPT: Suboptimal!
         check_vk_result(err);
+        vkDestroyBuffer(v->Device, upload_buffer, v->Allocator);
+        vkFreeMemory(v->Device, upload_buffer_memory, v->Allocator);
+
+        tex->SetStatus(ImTextureStatus_OK);
     }
 
-    // Start command buffer
-    {
-        err = vkResetCommandPool(v->Device, bd->TexCommandPool, 0);
-        check_vk_result(err);
-        VkCommandBufferBeginInfo begin_info = {};
-        begin_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_BEGIN_INFO;
-        begin_info.flags |= VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_USAGE_ONE_TIME_SUBMIT_BIT;
-        err = vkBeginCommandBuffer(bd->TexCommandBuffer, &begin_info);
-        check_vk_result(err);
-    }
-
-    unsigned char* pixels;
-    int width, height;
-    io.Fonts->GetTexDataAsRGBA32(&pixels, &width, &height);
-    size_t upload_size = width * height * 4 * sizeof(char);
-
-    // Create the Image:
-    ImGui_ImplVulkan_Texture* backend_tex = &bd->FontTexture;
-    {
-        VkImageCreateInfo info = {};
-        info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_CREATE_INFO;
-        info.imageType = VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D;
-        info.format = VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
-        info.extent.width = width;
-        info.extent.height = height;
-        info.extent.depth = 1;
-        info.mipLevels = 1;
-        info.arrayLayers = 1;
-        info.samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
-        info.tiling = VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL;
-        info.usage = VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT;
-        info.sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
-        info.initialLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
-        err = vkCreateImage(v->Device, &info, v->Allocator, &backend_tex->Image);
-        check_vk_result(err);
-        VkMemoryRequirements req;
-        vkGetImageMemoryRequirements(v->Device, backend_tex->Image, &req);
-        VkMemoryAllocateInfo alloc_info = {};
-        alloc_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_ALLOCATE_INFO;
-        alloc_info.allocationSize = IM_MAX(v->MinAllocationSize, req.size);
-        alloc_info.memoryTypeIndex = ImGui_ImplVulkan_MemoryType(VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT, req.memoryTypeBits);
-        err = vkAllocateMemory(v->Device, &alloc_info, v->Allocator, &backend_tex->Memory);
-        check_vk_result(err);
-        err = vkBindImageMemory(v->Device, backend_tex->Image, backend_tex->Memory, 0);
-        check_vk_result(err);
-    }
-
-    // Create the Image View:
-    {
-        VkImageViewCreateInfo info = {};
-        info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_CREATE_INFO;
-        info.image = backend_tex->Image;
-        info.viewType = VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D;
-        info.format = VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
-        info.subresourceRange.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
-        info.subresourceRange.levelCount = 1;
-        info.subresourceRange.layerCount = 1;
-        err = vkCreateImageView(v->Device, &info, v->Allocator, &backend_tex->ImageView);
-        check_vk_result(err);
-    }
-
-    // Create the Descriptor Set:
-    backend_tex->DescriptorSet = ImGui_ImplVulkan_AddTexture(bd->TexSampler, backend_tex->ImageView, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL);
-
-    // Create the Upload Buffer:
-    VkDeviceMemory upload_buffer_memory;
-    VkBuffer upload_buffer;
-    {
-        VkBufferCreateInfo buffer_info = {};
-        buffer_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO;
-        buffer_info.size = upload_size;
-        buffer_info.usage = VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT;
-        buffer_info.sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
-        err = vkCreateBuffer(v->Device, &buffer_info, v->Allocator, &upload_buffer);
-        check_vk_result(err);
-        VkMemoryRequirements req;
-        vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements(v->Device, upload_buffer, &req);
-        bd->BufferMemoryAlignment = (bd->BufferMemoryAlignment > req.alignment) ? bd->BufferMemoryAlignment : req.alignment;
-        VkMemoryAllocateInfo alloc_info = {};
-        alloc_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_ALLOCATE_INFO;
-        alloc_info.allocationSize = IM_MAX(v->MinAllocationSize, req.size);
-        alloc_info.memoryTypeIndex = ImGui_ImplVulkan_MemoryType(VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT, req.memoryTypeBits);
-        err = vkAllocateMemory(v->Device, &alloc_info, v->Allocator, &upload_buffer_memory);
-        check_vk_result(err);
-        err = vkBindBufferMemory(v->Device, upload_buffer, upload_buffer_memory, 0);
-        check_vk_result(err);
-    }
-
-    // Upload to Buffer:
-    {
-        char* map = nullptr;
-        err = vkMapMemory(v->Device, upload_buffer_memory, 0, upload_size, 0, (void**)(&map));
-        check_vk_result(err);
-        memcpy(map, pixels, upload_size);
-        VkMappedMemoryRange range[1] = {};
-        range[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MAPPED_MEMORY_RANGE;
-        range[0].memory = upload_buffer_memory;
-        range[0].size = upload_size;
-        err = vkFlushMappedMemoryRanges(v->Device, 1, range);
-        check_vk_result(err);
-        vkUnmapMemory(v->Device, upload_buffer_memory);
-    }
-
-    // Copy to Image:
-    {
-        VkImageMemoryBarrier copy_barrier[1] = {};
-        copy_barrier[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER;
-        copy_barrier[0].dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT;
-        copy_barrier[0].oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
-        copy_barrier[0].newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL;
-        copy_barrier[0].srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
-        copy_barrier[0].dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
-        copy_barrier[0].image = backend_tex->Image;
-        copy_barrier[0].subresourceRange.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
-        copy_barrier[0].subresourceRange.levelCount = 1;
-        copy_barrier[0].subresourceRange.layerCount = 1;
-        vkCmdPipelineBarrier(bd->TexCommandBuffer, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_HOST_BIT, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, 0, 0, nullptr, 0, nullptr, 1, copy_barrier);
-
-        VkBufferImageCopy region = {};
-        region.imageSubresource.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
-        region.imageSubresource.layerCount = 1;
-        region.imageExtent.width = width;
-        region.imageExtent.height = height;
-        region.imageExtent.depth = 1;
-        vkCmdCopyBufferToImage(bd->TexCommandBuffer, upload_buffer, backend_tex->Image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL, 1, &region);
-
-        VkImageMemoryBarrier use_barrier[1] = {};
-        use_barrier[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER;
-        use_barrier[0].srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT;
-        use_barrier[0].dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT;
-        use_barrier[0].oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL;
-        use_barrier[0].newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL;
-        use_barrier[0].srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
-        use_barrier[0].dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
-        use_barrier[0].image = backend_tex->Image;
-        use_barrier[0].subresourceRange.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
-        use_barrier[0].subresourceRange.levelCount = 1;
-        use_barrier[0].subresourceRange.layerCount = 1;
-        vkCmdPipelineBarrier(bd->TexCommandBuffer, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_FRAGMENT_SHADER_BIT, 0, 0, nullptr, 0, nullptr, 1, use_barrier);
-    }
-
-    // Store our identifier
-    io.Fonts->SetTexID((ImTextureID)backend_tex->DescriptorSet);
-
-    // End command buffer
-    VkSubmitInfo end_info = {};
-    end_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBMIT_INFO;
-    end_info.commandBufferCount = 1;
-    end_info.pCommandBuffers = &bd->TexCommandBuffer;
-    err = vkEndCommandBuffer(bd->TexCommandBuffer);
-    check_vk_result(err);
-    err = vkQueueSubmit(v->Queue, 1, &end_info, VK_NULL_HANDLE);
-    check_vk_result(err);
-
-    err = vkQueueWaitIdle(v->Queue);
-    check_vk_result(err);
-
-    vkDestroyBuffer(v->Device, upload_buffer, v->Allocator);
-    vkFreeMemory(v->Device, upload_buffer_memory, v->Allocator);
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-// You probably never need to call this, as it is called by ImGui_ImplVulkan_CreateFontsTexture() and ImGui_ImplVulkan_Shutdown().
-void ImGui_ImplVulkan_DestroyFontsTexture()
-{
-    ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
-    ImGui_ImplVulkan_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplVulkan_GetBackendData();
-    ImGui_ImplVulkan_InitInfo* v = &bd->VulkanInitInfo;
-
-    ImGui_ImplVulkan_Texture* backend_tex = &bd->FontTexture;
-
-    if (backend_tex->DescriptorSet)
-    {
-        ImGui_ImplVulkan_RemoveTexture(backend_tex->DescriptorSet);
-        backend_tex->DescriptorSet = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-        io.Fonts->SetTexID(0);
-    }
-    if (backend_tex->ImageView) { vkDestroyImageView(v->Device, backend_tex->ImageView, v->Allocator); backend_tex->ImageView = VK_NULL_HANDLE; }
-    if (backend_tex->Image)     { vkDestroyImage(v->Device, backend_tex->Image, v->Allocator); backend_tex->Image = VK_NULL_HANDLE; }
-    if (backend_tex->Memory)    { vkFreeMemory(v->Device, backend_tex->Memory, v->Allocator); backend_tex->Memory = VK_NULL_HANDLE; }
+    if (tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_WantDestroy && tex->UnusedFrames >= (int)bd->VulkanInitInfo.ImageCount)
+        ImGui_ImplVulkan_DestroyTexture(tex);
 }
 
 static void ImGui_ImplVulkan_CreateShaderModules(VkDevice device, const VkAllocationCallbacks* allocator)
@@ -1025,7 +1061,7 @@ bool ImGui_ImplVulkan_CreateDeviceObjects()
 
     if (v->DescriptorPoolSize != 0)
     {
-        IM_ASSERT(v->DescriptorPoolSize > IMGUI_IMPL_VULKAN_MINIMUM_IMAGE_SAMPLER_POOL_SIZE);
+        IM_ASSERT(v->DescriptorPoolSize >= IMGUI_IMPL_VULKAN_MINIMUM_IMAGE_SAMPLER_POOL_SIZE);
         VkDescriptorPoolSize pool_size = { VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER, v->DescriptorPoolSize };
         VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo pool_info = {};
         pool_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_INFO;
@@ -1058,6 +1094,26 @@ bool ImGui_ImplVulkan_CreateDeviceObjects()
 
     ImGui_ImplVulkan_CreatePipeline(v->Device, v->Allocator, v->PipelineCache, v->RenderPass, v->MSAASamples, &bd->Pipeline, v->Subpass);
 
+    // Create command pool/buffer for texture upload
+    if (!bd->TexCommandPool)
+    {
+        VkCommandPoolCreateInfo info = {};
+        info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_POOL_CREATE_INFO;
+        info.flags = 0;
+        info.queueFamilyIndex = v->QueueFamily;
+        err = vkCreateCommandPool(v->Device, &info, v->Allocator, &bd->TexCommandPool);
+        check_vk_result(err);
+    }
+    if (!bd->TexCommandBuffer)
+    {
+        VkCommandBufferAllocateInfo info = {};
+        info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_ALLOCATE_INFO;
+        info.commandPool = bd->TexCommandPool;
+        info.commandBufferCount = 1;
+        err = vkAllocateCommandBuffers(v->Device, &info, &bd->TexCommandBuffer);
+        check_vk_result(err);
+    }
+
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -1066,7 +1122,11 @@ void    ImGui_ImplVulkan_DestroyDeviceObjects()
     ImGui_ImplVulkan_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplVulkan_GetBackendData();
     ImGui_ImplVulkan_InitInfo* v = &bd->VulkanInitInfo;
     ImGui_ImplVulkan_DestroyWindowRenderBuffers(v->Device, &bd->MainWindowRenderBuffers, v->Allocator);
-    ImGui_ImplVulkan_DestroyFontsTexture();
+
+    // Destroy all textures
+    for (ImTextureData* tex : ImGui::GetPlatformIO().Textures)
+        if (tex->RefCount == 1)
+            ImGui_ImplVulkan_DestroyTexture(tex);
 
     if (bd->TexCommandBuffer)     { vkFreeCommandBuffers(v->Device, bd->TexCommandPool, 1, &bd->TexCommandBuffer); bd->TexCommandBuffer = VK_NULL_HANDLE; }
     if (bd->TexCommandPool)       { vkDestroyCommandPool(v->Device, bd->TexCommandPool, v->Allocator); bd->TexCommandPool = VK_NULL_HANDLE; }
@@ -1080,20 +1140,44 @@ void    ImGui_ImplVulkan_DestroyDeviceObjects()
 }
 
 #ifdef IMGUI_IMPL_VULKAN_HAS_DYNAMIC_RENDERING
-static void ImGui_ImplVulkan_LoadDynamicRenderingFunctions(PFN_vkVoidFunction(*loader_func)(const char* function_name, void* user_data), void* user_data)
+static void ImGui_ImplVulkan_LoadDynamicRenderingFunctions(uint32_t api_version, PFN_vkVoidFunction(*loader_func)(const char* function_name, void* user_data), void* user_data)
 {
-    // Manually load those two (see #5446)
-    ImGuiImplVulkanFuncs_vkCmdBeginRenderingKHR = reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkCmdBeginRenderingKHR>(loader_func("vkCmdBeginRenderingKHR", user_data));
-    ImGuiImplVulkanFuncs_vkCmdEndRenderingKHR = reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkCmdEndRenderingKHR>(loader_func("vkCmdEndRenderingKHR", user_data));
+    IM_UNUSED(api_version);
+
+    // Manually load those two (see #5446, #8326, #8365, #8600)
+    // - Try loading core (non-KHR) versions first (this will work for Vulkan 1.3+ and the device supports dynamic rendering)
+    ImGuiImplVulkanFuncs_vkCmdBeginRenderingKHR = reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkCmdBeginRenderingKHR>(loader_func("vkCmdBeginRendering", user_data));
+    ImGuiImplVulkanFuncs_vkCmdEndRenderingKHR = reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkCmdEndRenderingKHR>(loader_func("vkCmdEndRendering", user_data));
+
+    // - Fallback to KHR versions if core not available (this will work if KHR extension is available and enabled and also the device supports dynamic rendering)
+    if (ImGuiImplVulkanFuncs_vkCmdBeginRenderingKHR == nullptr || ImGuiImplVulkanFuncs_vkCmdEndRenderingKHR == nullptr)
+    {
+        ImGuiImplVulkanFuncs_vkCmdBeginRenderingKHR = reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkCmdBeginRenderingKHR>(loader_func("vkCmdBeginRenderingKHR", user_data));
+        ImGuiImplVulkanFuncs_vkCmdEndRenderingKHR = reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkCmdEndRenderingKHR>(loader_func("vkCmdEndRenderingKHR", user_data));
+    }
 }
 #endif
 
-bool    ImGui_ImplVulkan_LoadFunctions(PFN_vkVoidFunction(*loader_func)(const char* function_name, void* user_data), void* user_data)
+// If unspecified by user, assume that ApiVersion == HeaderVersion
+ // We don't care about other versions than 1.3 for our checks, so don't need to make this exhaustive (e.g. with all #ifdef VK_VERSION_1_X checks)
+static uint32_t ImGui_ImplVulkan_GetDefaultApiVersion()
+{
+#ifdef VK_HEADER_VERSION_COMPLETE
+    return VK_HEADER_VERSION_COMPLETE;
+#else
+    return VK_API_VERSION_1_0;
+#endif
+}
+
+bool    ImGui_ImplVulkan_LoadFunctions(uint32_t api_version, PFN_vkVoidFunction(*loader_func)(const char* function_name, void* user_data), void* user_data)
 {
     // Load function pointers
     // You can use the default Vulkan loader using:
-    //      ImGui_ImplVulkan_LoadFunctions([](const char* function_name, void*) { return vkGetInstanceProcAddr(your_vk_isntance, function_name); });
+    //      ImGui_ImplVulkan_LoadFunctions(VK_API_VERSION_1_3, [](const char* function_name, void*) { return vkGetInstanceProcAddr(your_vk_isntance, function_name); });
     // But this would be roughly equivalent to not setting VK_NO_PROTOTYPES.
+    if (api_version == 0)
+        api_version = ImGui_ImplVulkan_GetDefaultApiVersion();
+
 #ifdef IMGUI_IMPL_VULKAN_USE_LOADER
 #define IMGUI_VULKAN_FUNC_LOAD(func) \
     func = reinterpret_cast<decltype(func)>(loader_func(#func, user_data)); \
@@ -1103,7 +1187,7 @@ bool    ImGui_ImplVulkan_LoadFunctions(PFN_vkVoidFunction(*loader_func)(const ch
 #undef IMGUI_VULKAN_FUNC_LOAD
 
 #ifdef IMGUI_IMPL_VULKAN_HAS_DYNAMIC_RENDERING
-    ImGui_ImplVulkan_LoadDynamicRenderingFunctions(loader_func, user_data);
+    ImGui_ImplVulkan_LoadDynamicRenderingFunctions(api_version, loader_func, user_data);
 #endif
 #else
     IM_UNUSED(loader_func);
@@ -1118,11 +1202,14 @@ bool    ImGui_ImplVulkan_Init(ImGui_ImplVulkan_InitInfo* info)
 {
     IM_ASSERT(g_FunctionsLoaded && "Need to call ImGui_ImplVulkan_LoadFunctions() if IMGUI_IMPL_VULKAN_NO_PROTOTYPES or VK_NO_PROTOTYPES are set!");
 
+    if (info->ApiVersion == 0)
+        info->ApiVersion = ImGui_ImplVulkan_GetDefaultApiVersion();
+
     if (info->UseDynamicRendering)
     {
 #ifdef IMGUI_IMPL_VULKAN_HAS_DYNAMIC_RENDERING
 #ifndef IMGUI_IMPL_VULKAN_USE_LOADER
-        ImGui_ImplVulkan_LoadDynamicRenderingFunctions([](const char* function_name, void* user_data) { return vkGetInstanceProcAddr((VkInstance)user_data, function_name); }, (void*)info->Instance);
+        ImGui_ImplVulkan_LoadDynamicRenderingFunctions(info->ApiVersion, [](const char* function_name, void* user_data) { return vkGetDeviceProcAddr((VkDevice)user_data, function_name); }, (void*)info->Device);
 #endif
         IM_ASSERT(ImGuiImplVulkanFuncs_vkCmdBeginRenderingKHR != nullptr);
         IM_ASSERT(ImGuiImplVulkanFuncs_vkCmdEndRenderingKHR != nullptr);
@@ -1140,6 +1227,7 @@ bool    ImGui_ImplVulkan_Init(ImGui_ImplVulkan_InitInfo* info)
     io.BackendRendererUserData = (void*)bd;
     io.BackendRendererName = "imgui_impl_vulkan";
     io.BackendFlags |= ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset;  // We can honor the ImDrawCmd::VtxOffset field, allowing for large meshes.
+    io.BackendFlags |= ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures;   // We can honor ImGuiPlatformIO::Textures[] requests during render.
 
     IM_ASSERT(info->Instance != VK_NULL_HANDLE);
     IM_ASSERT(info->PhysicalDevice != VK_NULL_HANDLE);
@@ -1156,7 +1244,23 @@ bool    ImGui_ImplVulkan_Init(ImGui_ImplVulkan_InitInfo* info)
 
     bd->VulkanInitInfo = *info;
 
-    ImGui_ImplVulkan_CreateDeviceObjects();
+    VkPhysicalDeviceProperties properties;
+    vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties(info->PhysicalDevice, &properties);
+    bd->NonCoherentAtomSize = properties.limits.nonCoherentAtomSize;
+
+#ifdef IMGUI_IMPL_VULKAN_HAS_DYNAMIC_RENDERING
+    ImGui_ImplVulkan_InitInfo* v = &bd->VulkanInitInfo;
+    if (v->PipelineRenderingCreateInfo.pColorAttachmentFormats != NULL)
+    {
+        // Deep copy buffer to reduce error-rate for end user (#8282)
+        VkFormat* formats_copy = (VkFormat*)IM_ALLOC(sizeof(VkFormat) * v->PipelineRenderingCreateInfo.colorAttachmentCount);
+        memcpy(formats_copy, v->PipelineRenderingCreateInfo.pColorAttachmentFormats, sizeof(VkFormat) * v->PipelineRenderingCreateInfo.colorAttachmentCount);
+        v->PipelineRenderingCreateInfo.pColorAttachmentFormats = formats_copy;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    if (!ImGui_ImplVulkan_CreateDeviceObjects())
+        IM_ASSERT(0 && "ImGui_ImplVulkan_CreateDeviceObjects() failed!"); // <- Can't be hit yet.
 
     return true;
 }
@@ -1168,9 +1272,13 @@ void ImGui_ImplVulkan_Shutdown()
     ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
 
     ImGui_ImplVulkan_DestroyDeviceObjects();
+#ifdef IMGUI_IMPL_VULKAN_HAS_DYNAMIC_RENDERING
+    IM_FREE((void*)const_cast<VkFormat*>(bd->VulkanInitInfo.PipelineRenderingCreateInfo.pColorAttachmentFormats));
+#endif
+
     io.BackendRendererName = nullptr;
     io.BackendRendererUserData = nullptr;
-    io.BackendFlags &= ~ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset;
+    io.BackendFlags &= ~(ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset | ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures);
     IM_DELETE(bd);
 }
 
@@ -1178,9 +1286,7 @@ void ImGui_ImplVulkan_NewFrame()
 {
     ImGui_ImplVulkan_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplVulkan_GetBackendData();
     IM_ASSERT(bd != nullptr && "Context or backend not initialized! Did you call ImGui_ImplVulkan_Init()?");
-
-    if (!bd->FontTexture.DescriptorSet)
-        ImGui_ImplVulkan_CreateFontsTexture();
+    IM_UNUSED(bd);
 }
 
 void ImGui_ImplVulkan_SetMinImageCount(uint32_t min_image_count)
@@ -1624,6 +1730,82 @@ void ImGui_ImplVulkanH_CreateOrResizeWindow(VkInstance instance, VkPhysicalDevic
     (void)instance;
     ImGui_ImplVulkanH_CreateWindowSwapChain(physical_device, device, wd, allocator, width, height, min_image_count);
     ImGui_ImplVulkanH_CreateWindowCommandBuffers(physical_device, device, wd, queue_family, allocator);
+
+    // FIXME: to submit the command buffer, we need a queue. In the examples folder, the ImGui_ImplVulkanH_CreateOrResizeWindow function is called
+    // before the ImGui_ImplVulkan_Init function, so we don't have access to the queue yet. Here we have the queue_family that we can use to grab
+    // a queue from the device and submit the command buffer. It would be better to have access to the queue as suggested in the FIXME below.
+    VkCommandPool command_pool;
+    VkCommandPoolCreateInfo pool_info = {};
+    pool_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_POOL_CREATE_INFO;
+    pool_info.queueFamilyIndex = queue_family;
+    pool_info.flags = VK_COMMAND_POOL_CREATE_RESET_COMMAND_BUFFER_BIT;
+    VkResult err = vkCreateCommandPool(device, &pool_info, allocator, &command_pool);
+    check_vk_result(err);
+
+    VkFenceCreateInfo fence_info = {};
+    fence_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FENCE_CREATE_INFO;
+    VkFence fence;
+    err = vkCreateFence(device, &fence_info, allocator, &fence);
+    check_vk_result(err);
+
+    VkCommandBufferAllocateInfo alloc_info = {};
+    alloc_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_ALLOCATE_INFO;
+    alloc_info.commandPool = command_pool;
+    alloc_info.level = VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_LEVEL_PRIMARY;
+    alloc_info.commandBufferCount = 1;
+    VkCommandBuffer command_buffer;
+    err = vkAllocateCommandBuffers(device, &alloc_info, &command_buffer);
+    check_vk_result(err);
+
+    VkCommandBufferBeginInfo begin_info = {};
+    begin_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_BEGIN_INFO;
+    begin_info.flags = VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_USAGE_ONE_TIME_SUBMIT_BIT;
+    err = vkBeginCommandBuffer(command_buffer, &begin_info);
+    check_vk_result(err);
+
+    // Transition the images to the correct layout for rendering
+    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < wd->ImageCount; i++)
+    {
+        VkImageMemoryBarrier barrier = {};
+        barrier.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER;
+        barrier.image = wd->Frames[i].Backbuffer;
+        barrier.oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
+        barrier.newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PRESENT_SRC_KHR;
+        barrier.srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
+        barrier.dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
+        barrier.subresourceRange.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
+        barrier.subresourceRange.levelCount = 1;
+        barrier.subresourceRange.layerCount = 1;
+        vkCmdPipelineBarrier(command_buffer, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_BOTTOM_OF_PIPE_BIT, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT, 0, 0, nullptr, 0, nullptr, 1, &barrier);
+    }
+
+    err = vkEndCommandBuffer(command_buffer);
+    check_vk_result(err);
+    VkSubmitInfo submit_info = {};
+    submit_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBMIT_INFO;
+    submit_info.commandBufferCount = 1;
+    submit_info.pCommandBuffers = &command_buffer;
+
+    VkQueue queue;
+    vkGetDeviceQueue(device, queue_family, 0, &queue);
+    err = vkQueueSubmit(queue, 1, &submit_info, fence);
+    check_vk_result(err);
+    err = vkWaitForFences(device, 1, &fence, VK_TRUE, UINT64_MAX);
+    check_vk_result(err);
+    err = vkResetFences(device, 1, &fence);
+    check_vk_result(err);
+
+    err = vkResetCommandPool(device, command_pool, 0);
+    check_vk_result(err);
+
+    // Destroy command buffer and fence and command pool
+    vkFreeCommandBuffers(device, command_pool, 1, &command_buffer);
+    vkDestroyCommandPool(device, command_pool, allocator);
+    vkDestroyFence(device, fence, allocator);
+    command_pool = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+    command_buffer = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+    fence = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+    queue = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
 }
 
 void ImGui_ImplVulkanH_DestroyWindow(VkInstance instance, VkDevice device, ImGui_ImplVulkanH_Window* wd, const VkAllocationCallbacks* allocator)

backends/imgui_impl_vulkan.h

@@ -2,8 +2,9 @@
 // This needs to be used along with a Platform Backend (e.g. GLFW, SDL, Win32, custom..)
 
 // Implemented features:
-//  [!] Renderer: User texture binding. Use 'VkDescriptorSet' as ImTextureID. Call ImGui_ImplVulkan_AddTexture() to register one. Read the FAQ about ImTextureID! See https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/pull/914 for discussions.
+//  [!] Renderer: User texture binding. Use 'VkDescriptorSet' as texture identifier. Call ImGui_ImplVulkan_AddTexture() to register one. Read the FAQ about ImTextureID/ImTextureRef + https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/pull/914 for discussions.
 //  [X] Renderer: Large meshes support (64k+ vertices) even with 16-bit indices (ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset).
+//  [X] Renderer: Texture updates support for dynamic font atlas (ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures).
 //  [X] Renderer: Expose selected render state for draw callbacks to use. Access in '(ImGui_ImplXXXX_RenderState*)GetPlatformIO().Renderer_RenderState'.
 
 // The aim of imgui_impl_vulkan.h/.cpp is to be usable in your engine without any modification.
@@ -61,9 +62,8 @@
 #define IMGUI_IMPL_VULKAN_HAS_DYNAMIC_RENDERING
 #endif
 
-// Current version of the backend use 1 descriptor for the font atlas + as many as additional calls done to ImGui_ImplVulkan_AddTexture().
-// It is expected that as early as Q1 2025 the backend will use a few more descriptors. Use this value + number of desired calls to ImGui_ImplVulkan_AddTexture().
-#define IMGUI_IMPL_VULKAN_MINIMUM_IMAGE_SAMPLER_POOL_SIZE   (1)     // Minimum per atlas
+// Backend uses a small number of descriptors per font atlas + as many as additional calls done to ImGui_ImplVulkan_AddTexture().
+#define IMGUI_IMPL_VULKAN_MINIMUM_IMAGE_SAMPLER_POOL_SIZE   (8)     // Minimum per atlas
 
 // Initialization data, for ImGui_ImplVulkan_Init()
 // [Please zero-clear before use!]
@@ -75,16 +75,17 @@
 //   - When using dynamic rendering, set UseDynamicRendering=true and fill PipelineRenderingCreateInfo structure.
 struct ImGui_ImplVulkan_InitInfo
 {
+    uint32_t                        ApiVersion;                 // Fill with API version of Instance, e.g. VK_API_VERSION_1_3 or your value of VkApplicationInfo::apiVersion. May be lower than header version (VK_HEADER_VERSION_COMPLETE)
     VkInstance                      Instance;
     VkPhysicalDevice                PhysicalDevice;
     VkDevice                        Device;
     uint32_t                        QueueFamily;
     VkQueue                         Queue;
-    VkDescriptorPool                DescriptorPool;               // See requirements in note above; ignored if using DescriptorPoolSize > 0
-    VkRenderPass                    RenderPass;                   // Ignored if using dynamic rendering
-    uint32_t                        MinImageCount;                // >= 2
-    uint32_t                        ImageCount;                   // >= MinImageCount
-    VkSampleCountFlagBits           MSAASamples;                  // 0 defaults to VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT
+    VkDescriptorPool                DescriptorPool;             // See requirements in note above; ignored if using DescriptorPoolSize > 0
+    VkRenderPass                    RenderPass;                 // Ignored if using dynamic rendering
+    uint32_t                        MinImageCount;              // >= 2
+    uint32_t                        ImageCount;                 // >= MinImageCount
+    VkSampleCountFlagBits           MSAASamples;                // 0 defaults to VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT
 
     // (Optional)
     VkPipelineCache                 PipelineCache;
@@ -103,7 +104,7 @@ struct ImGui_ImplVulkan_InitInfo
     // (Optional) Allocation, Debugging
     const VkAllocationCallbacks*    Allocator;
     void                            (*CheckVkResultFn)(VkResult err);
-    VkDeviceSize                    MinAllocationSize;      // Minimum allocation size. Set to 1024*1024 to satisfy zealous best practices validation layer and waste a little memory.
+    VkDeviceSize                    MinAllocationSize;          // Minimum allocation size. Set to 1024*1024 to satisfy zealous best practices validation layer and waste a little memory.
 };
 
 // Follow "Getting Started" link and check examples/ folder to learn about using backends!
@@ -111,10 +112,11 @@ IMGUI_IMPL_API bool             ImGui_ImplVulkan_Init(ImGui_ImplVulkan_InitInfo*
 IMGUI_IMPL_API void             ImGui_ImplVulkan_Shutdown();
 IMGUI_IMPL_API void             ImGui_ImplVulkan_NewFrame();
 IMGUI_IMPL_API void             ImGui_ImplVulkan_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data, VkCommandBuffer command_buffer, VkPipeline pipeline = VK_NULL_HANDLE);
-IMGUI_IMPL_API bool             ImGui_ImplVulkan_CreateFontsTexture();
-IMGUI_IMPL_API void             ImGui_ImplVulkan_DestroyFontsTexture();
 IMGUI_IMPL_API void             ImGui_ImplVulkan_SetMinImageCount(uint32_t min_image_count); // To override MinImageCount after initialization (e.g. if swap chain is recreated)
 
+// (Advanced) Use e.g. if you need to precisely control the timing of texture updates (e.g. for staged rendering), by setting ImDrawData::Textures = NULL to handle this manually.
+IMGUI_IMPL_API void             ImGui_ImplVulkan_UpdateTexture(ImTextureData* tex);
+
 // Register a texture (VkDescriptorSet == ImTextureID)
 // FIXME: This is experimental in the sense that we are unsure how to best design/tackle this problem
 // Please post to https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/pull/914 if you have suggestions.
@@ -123,7 +125,7 @@ IMGUI_IMPL_API void             ImGui_ImplVulkan_RemoveTexture(VkDescriptorSet d
 
 // Optional: load Vulkan functions with a custom function loader
 // This is only useful with IMGUI_IMPL_VULKAN_NO_PROTOTYPES / VK_NO_PROTOTYPES
-IMGUI_IMPL_API bool             ImGui_ImplVulkan_LoadFunctions(PFN_vkVoidFunction(*loader_func)(const char* function_name, void* user_data), void* user_data = nullptr);
+IMGUI_IMPL_API bool             ImGui_ImplVulkan_LoadFunctions(uint32_t api_version, PFN_vkVoidFunction(*loader_func)(const char* function_name, void* user_data), void* user_data = nullptr);
 
 // [BETA] Selected render state data shared with callbacks.
 // This is temporarily stored in GetPlatformIO().Renderer_RenderState during the ImGui_ImplVulkan_RenderDrawData() call.

backends/imgui_impl_wgpu.cpp

@@ -3,9 +3,10 @@
 // (Please note that WebGPU is currently experimental, will not run on non-beta browsers, and may break.)
 
 // Implemented features:
-//  [X] Renderer: User texture binding. Use 'WGPUTextureView' as ImTextureID. Read the FAQ about ImTextureID!
+//  [X] Renderer: User texture binding. Use 'WGPUTextureView' as ImTextureID. Read the FAQ about ImTextureID/ImTextureRef!
 //  [X] Renderer: Large meshes support (64k+ vertices) even with 16-bit indices (ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset).
 //  [X] Renderer: Expose selected render state for draw callbacks to use. Access in '(ImGui_ImplXXXX_RenderState*)GetPlatformIO().Renderer_RenderState'.
+//  [X] Renderer: Texture updates support for dynamic font system (ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures).
 
 // You can use unmodified imgui_impl_* files in your project. See examples/ folder for examples of using this.
 // Prefer including the entire imgui/ repository into your project (either as a copy or as a submodule), and only build the backends you need.
@@ -17,6 +18,8 @@
 
 // CHANGELOG
 // (minor and older changes stripped away, please see git history for details)
+//  2025-06-12: Added support for ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures, for dynamic font atlas. (#8465)
+//  2025-02-26: Recreate image bind groups during render. (#8426, #8046, #7765, #8027) + Update for latest webgpu-native changes.
 //  2024-10-14: Update Dawn support for change of string usages. (#8082, #8083)
 //  2024-10-07: Expose selected render state in ImGui_ImplWGPU_RenderState, which you can access in 'void* platform_io.Renderer_RenderState' during draw callbacks.
 //  2024-10-07: Changed default texture sampler to Clamp instead of Repeat/Wrap.
@@ -40,6 +43,8 @@
 //  2021-02-18: Change blending equation to preserve alpha in output buffer.
 //  2021-01-28: Initial version.
 
+#include "imgui.h"
+
 // When targeting native platforms (i.e. NOT emscripten), one of IMGUI_IMPL_WEBGPU_BACKEND_DAWN
 // or IMGUI_IMPL_WEBGPU_BACKEND_WGPU must be provided. See imgui_impl_wgpu.h for more details.
 #ifndef __EMSCRIPTEN__
@@ -52,26 +57,34 @@
     #endif
 #endif
 
-#include "imgui.h"
 #ifndef IMGUI_DISABLE
 #include "imgui_impl_wgpu.h"
 #include <limits.h>
 #include <webgpu/webgpu.h>
 
+#ifdef IMGUI_IMPL_WEBGPU_BACKEND_DAWN
+// Dawn renamed WGPUProgrammableStageDescriptor to WGPUComputeState (see: https://github.com/webgpu-native/webgpu-headers/pull/413)
+// Using type alias until WGPU adopts the same naming convention (#8369)
+using WGPUProgrammableStageDescriptor = WGPUComputeState;
+#endif
+
 // Dear ImGui prototypes from imgui_internal.h
-extern ImGuiID ImHashData(const void* data_p, size_t data_size, ImU32 seed = 0);
+extern ImGuiID ImHashData(const void* data_p, size_t data_size, ImU32 seed);
 #define MEMALIGN(_SIZE,_ALIGN)        (((_SIZE) + ((_ALIGN) - 1)) & ~((_ALIGN) - 1))    // Memory align (copied from IM_ALIGN() macro).
 
 // WebGPU data
+struct ImGui_ImplWGPU_Texture
+{
+    WGPUTexture         Texture = nullptr;
+    WGPUTextureView     TextureView = nullptr;
+};
+
 struct RenderResources
 {
-    WGPUTexture         FontTexture = nullptr;          // Font texture
-    WGPUTextureView     FontTextureView = nullptr;      // Texture view for font texture
-    WGPUSampler         Sampler = nullptr;              // Sampler for the font texture
+    WGPUSampler         Sampler = nullptr;              // Sampler for textures
     WGPUBuffer          Uniforms = nullptr;             // Shader uniforms
     WGPUBindGroup       CommonBindGroup = nullptr;      // Resources bind-group to bind the common resources to pipeline
     ImGuiStorage        ImageBindGroups;                // Resources bind-group to bind the font/image resources to pipeline (this is a key->value map)
-    WGPUBindGroup       ImageBindGroup = nullptr;       // Default font-resource of Dear ImGui
     WGPUBindGroupLayout ImageBindGroupLayout = nullptr; // Cache layout used for the image bind group. Avoids allocating unnecessary JS objects when working with WebASM
 };
 
@@ -225,27 +238,11 @@ static void SafeRelease(WGPUShaderModule& res)
         wgpuShaderModuleRelease(res);
     res = nullptr;
 }
-static void SafeRelease(WGPUTextureView& res)
-{
-    if (res)
-        wgpuTextureViewRelease(res);
-    res = nullptr;
-}
-static void SafeRelease(WGPUTexture& res)
-{
-    if (res)
-        wgpuTextureRelease(res);
-    res = nullptr;
-}
-
 static void SafeRelease(RenderResources& res)
 {
-    SafeRelease(res.FontTexture);
-    SafeRelease(res.FontTextureView);
     SafeRelease(res.Sampler);
     SafeRelease(res.Uniforms);
     SafeRelease(res.CommonBindGroup);
-    SafeRelease(res.ImageBindGroup);
     SafeRelease(res.ImageBindGroupLayout);
 };
 
@@ -261,14 +258,14 @@ static WGPUProgrammableStageDescriptor ImGui_ImplWGPU_CreateShaderModule(const c
 {
     ImGui_ImplWGPU_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplWGPU_GetBackendData();
 
-#ifdef IMGUI_IMPL_WEBGPU_BACKEND_DAWN
-	WGPUShaderSourceWGSL wgsl_desc = {};
+#if defined(IMGUI_IMPL_WEBGPU_BACKEND_DAWN) || defined(IMGUI_IMPL_WEBGPU_BACKEND_WGPU)
+    WGPUShaderSourceWGSL wgsl_desc = {};
     wgsl_desc.chain.sType = WGPUSType_ShaderSourceWGSL;
-	wgsl_desc.code = { wgsl_source, WGPU_STRLEN };
+    wgsl_desc.code = { wgsl_source, WGPU_STRLEN };
 #else
-	WGPUShaderModuleWGSLDescriptor wgsl_desc = {};
+    WGPUShaderModuleWGSLDescriptor wgsl_desc = {};
     wgsl_desc.chain.sType = WGPUSType_ShaderModuleWGSLDescriptor;
-	wgsl_desc.code = wgsl_source;
+    wgsl_desc.code = wgsl_source;
 #endif
 
     WGPUShaderModuleDescriptor desc = {};
@@ -276,7 +273,8 @@ static WGPUProgrammableStageDescriptor ImGui_ImplWGPU_CreateShaderModule(const c
 
     WGPUProgrammableStageDescriptor stage_desc = {};
     stage_desc.module = wgpuDeviceCreateShaderModule(bd->wgpuDevice, &desc);
-#ifdef IMGUI_IMPL_WEBGPU_BACKEND_DAWN
+
+#if defined(IMGUI_IMPL_WEBGPU_BACKEND_DAWN) || defined(IMGUI_IMPL_WEBGPU_BACKEND_WGPU)
     stage_desc.entryPoint = { "main", WGPU_STRLEN };
 #else
     stage_desc.entryPoint = "main";
@@ -369,9 +367,16 @@ void ImGui_ImplWGPU_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data, WGPURenderPassEncoder
     // Avoid rendering when minimized
     int fb_width = (int)(draw_data->DisplaySize.x * draw_data->FramebufferScale.x);
     int fb_height = (int)(draw_data->DisplaySize.y * draw_data->FramebufferScale.y);
-    if (fb_width <= 0 || fb_height <= 0 || draw_data->CmdListsCount == 0)
+    if (fb_width <= 0 || fb_height <= 0 || draw_data->CmdLists.Size == 0)
         return;
 
+    // Catch up with texture updates. Most of the times, the list will have 1 element with an OK status, aka nothing to do.
+    // (This almost always points to ImGui::GetPlatformIO().Textures[] but is part of ImDrawData to allow overriding or disabling texture updates).
+    if (draw_data->Textures != nullptr)
+        for (ImTextureData* tex : *draw_data->Textures)
+            if (tex->Status != ImTextureStatus_OK)
+                ImGui_ImplWGPU_UpdateTexture(tex);
+
     // FIXME: Assuming that this only gets called once per frame!
     // If not, we can't just re-allocate the IB or VB, we'll have to do a proper allocator.
     ImGui_ImplWGPU_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplWGPU_GetBackendData();
@@ -393,7 +398,7 @@ void ImGui_ImplWGPU_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data, WGPURenderPassEncoder
         {
             nullptr,
             "Dear ImGui Vertex buffer",
-#ifdef IMGUI_IMPL_WEBGPU_BACKEND_DAWN
+#if defined(IMGUI_IMPL_WEBGPU_BACKEND_DAWN) || defined(IMGUI_IMPL_WEBGPU_BACKEND_WGPU)
             WGPU_STRLEN,
 #endif
             WGPUBufferUsage_CopyDst | WGPUBufferUsage_Vertex,
@@ -420,7 +425,7 @@ void ImGui_ImplWGPU_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data, WGPURenderPassEncoder
         {
             nullptr,
             "Dear ImGui Index buffer",
-#ifdef IMGUI_IMPL_WEBGPU_BACKEND_DAWN
+#if defined(IMGUI_IMPL_WEBGPU_BACKEND_DAWN) || defined(IMGUI_IMPL_WEBGPU_BACKEND_WGPU)
             WGPU_STRLEN,
 #endif
             WGPUBufferUsage_CopyDst | WGPUBufferUsage_Index,
@@ -437,9 +442,8 @@ void ImGui_ImplWGPU_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data, WGPURenderPassEncoder
     // Upload vertex/index data into a single contiguous GPU buffer
     ImDrawVert* vtx_dst = (ImDrawVert*)fr->VertexBufferHost;
     ImDrawIdx* idx_dst = (ImDrawIdx*)fr->IndexBufferHost;
-    for (int n = 0; n < draw_data->CmdListsCount; n++)
+    for (const ImDrawList* draw_list : draw_data->CmdLists)
     {
-        const ImDrawList* draw_list = draw_data->CmdLists[n];
         memcpy(vtx_dst, draw_list->VtxBuffer.Data, draw_list->VtxBuffer.Size * sizeof(ImDrawVert));
         memcpy(idx_dst, draw_list->IdxBuffer.Data, draw_list->IdxBuffer.Size * sizeof(ImDrawIdx));
         vtx_dst += draw_list->VtxBuffer.Size;
@@ -466,9 +470,8 @@ void ImGui_ImplWGPU_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data, WGPURenderPassEncoder
     int global_idx_offset = 0;
     ImVec2 clip_scale = draw_data->FramebufferScale;
     ImVec2 clip_off = draw_data->DisplayPos;
-    for (int n = 0; n < draw_data->CmdListsCount; n++)
+    for (const ImDrawList* draw_list : draw_data->CmdLists)
     {
-        const ImDrawList* draw_list = draw_data->CmdLists[n];
         for (int cmd_i = 0; cmd_i < draw_list->CmdBuffer.Size; cmd_i++)
         {
             const ImDrawCmd* pcmd = &draw_list->CmdBuffer[cmd_i];
@@ -485,18 +488,14 @@ void ImGui_ImplWGPU_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data, WGPURenderPassEncoder
             {
                 // Bind custom texture
                 ImTextureID tex_id = pcmd->GetTexID();
-                ImGuiID tex_id_hash = ImHashData(&tex_id, sizeof(tex_id));
-                auto bind_group = bd->renderResources.ImageBindGroups.GetVoidPtr(tex_id_hash);
-                if (bind_group)
+                ImGuiID tex_id_hash = ImHashData(&tex_id, sizeof(tex_id), 0);
+                WGPUBindGroup bind_group = (WGPUBindGroup)bd->renderResources.ImageBindGroups.GetVoidPtr(tex_id_hash);
+                if (!bind_group)
                 {
-                    wgpuRenderPassEncoderSetBindGroup(pass_encoder, 1, (WGPUBindGroup)bind_group, 0, nullptr);
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    WGPUBindGroup image_bind_group = ImGui_ImplWGPU_CreateImageBindGroup(bd->renderResources.ImageBindGroupLayout, (WGPUTextureView)tex_id);
-                    bd->renderResources.ImageBindGroups.SetVoidPtr(tex_id_hash, image_bind_group);
-                    wgpuRenderPassEncoderSetBindGroup(pass_encoder, 1, image_bind_group, 0, nullptr);
+                    bind_group = ImGui_ImplWGPU_CreateImageBindGroup(bd->renderResources.ImageBindGroupLayout, (WGPUTextureView)tex_id);
+                    bd->renderResources.ImageBindGroups.SetVoidPtr(tex_id_hash, bind_group);
                 }
+                wgpuRenderPassEncoderSetBindGroup(pass_encoder, 1, (WGPUBindGroup)bind_group, 0, nullptr);
 
                 // Project scissor/clipping rectangles into framebuffer space
                 ImVec2 clip_min((pcmd->ClipRect.x - clip_off.x) * clip_scale.x, (pcmd->ClipRect.y - clip_off.y) * clip_scale.y);
@@ -518,36 +517,65 @@ void ImGui_ImplWGPU_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data, WGPURenderPassEncoder
         global_idx_offset += draw_list->IdxBuffer.Size;
         global_vtx_offset += draw_list->VtxBuffer.Size;
     }
+
+    // Remove all ImageBindGroups
+    ImGuiStorage& image_bind_groups = bd->renderResources.ImageBindGroups;
+    for (int i = 0; i < image_bind_groups.Data.Size; i++)
+    {
+        WGPUBindGroup bind_group = (WGPUBindGroup)image_bind_groups.Data[i].val_p;
+        SafeRelease(bind_group);
+    }
+    image_bind_groups.Data.resize(0);
+
     platform_io.Renderer_RenderState = nullptr;
 }
 
-static void ImGui_ImplWGPU_CreateFontsTexture()
+static void ImGui_ImplWGPU_DestroyTexture(ImTextureData* tex)
 {
-    // Build texture atlas
-    ImGui_ImplWGPU_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplWGPU_GetBackendData();
-    ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
-    unsigned char* pixels;
-    int width, height, size_pp;
-    io.Fonts->GetTexDataAsRGBA32(&pixels, &width, &height, &size_pp);
+    ImGui_ImplWGPU_Texture* backend_tex = (ImGui_ImplWGPU_Texture*)tex->BackendUserData;
+    if (backend_tex == nullptr)
+        return;
 
-    // Upload texture to graphics system
+    IM_ASSERT(backend_tex->TextureView == (WGPUTextureView)(intptr_t)tex->TexID);
+    wgpuTextureViewRelease(backend_tex->TextureView);
+    wgpuTextureRelease(backend_tex->Texture);
+    IM_DELETE(backend_tex);
+
+    // Clear identifiers and mark as destroyed (in order to allow e.g. calling InvalidateDeviceObjects while running)
+    tex->SetTexID(ImTextureID_Invalid);
+    tex->SetStatus(ImTextureStatus_Destroyed);
+    tex->BackendUserData = nullptr;
+}
+
+void ImGui_ImplWGPU_UpdateTexture(ImTextureData* tex)
+{
+    ImGui_ImplWGPU_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplWGPU_GetBackendData();
+    if (tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_WantCreate)
     {
+        // Create and upload new texture to graphics system
+        //IMGUI_DEBUG_LOG("UpdateTexture #%03d: WantCreate %dx%d\n", tex->UniqueID, tex->Width, tex->Height);
+        IM_ASSERT(tex->TexID == ImTextureID_Invalid && tex->BackendUserData == nullptr);
+        IM_ASSERT(tex->Format == ImTextureFormat_RGBA32);
+        ImGui_ImplWGPU_Texture* backend_tex = IM_NEW(ImGui_ImplWGPU_Texture)();
+
+        // Create texture
         WGPUTextureDescriptor tex_desc = {};
-#ifdef IMGUI_IMPL_WEBGPU_BACKEND_DAWN
-        tex_desc.label = { "Dear ImGui Font Texture", WGPU_STRLEN };
+#if defined(IMGUI_IMPL_WEBGPU_BACKEND_DAWN) || defined(IMGUI_IMPL_WEBGPU_BACKEND_WGPU)
+        tex_desc.label = { "Dear ImGui Texture", WGPU_STRLEN };
 #else
-        tex_desc.label = "Dear ImGui Font Texture";
+        tex_desc.label = "Dear ImGui Texture";
 #endif
         tex_desc.dimension = WGPUTextureDimension_2D;
-        tex_desc.size.width = width;
-        tex_desc.size.height = height;
+        tex_desc.size.width = tex->Width;
+        tex_desc.size.height = tex->Height;
         tex_desc.size.depthOrArrayLayers = 1;
         tex_desc.sampleCount = 1;
         tex_desc.format = WGPUTextureFormat_RGBA8Unorm;
         tex_desc.mipLevelCount = 1;
         tex_desc.usage = WGPUTextureUsage_CopyDst | WGPUTextureUsage_TextureBinding;
-        bd->renderResources.FontTexture = wgpuDeviceCreateTexture(bd->wgpuDevice, &tex_desc);
+        backend_tex->Texture = wgpuDeviceCreateTexture(bd->wgpuDevice, &tex_desc);
 
+        // Create texture view
         WGPUTextureViewDescriptor tex_view_desc = {};
         tex_view_desc.format = WGPUTextureFormat_RGBA8Unorm;
         tex_view_desc.dimension = WGPUTextureViewDimension_2D;
@@ -556,41 +584,50 @@ static void ImGui_ImplWGPU_CreateFontsTexture()
         tex_view_desc.baseArrayLayer = 0;
         tex_view_desc.arrayLayerCount = 1;
         tex_view_desc.aspect = WGPUTextureAspect_All;
-        bd->renderResources.FontTextureView = wgpuTextureCreateView(bd->renderResources.FontTexture, &tex_view_desc);
+        backend_tex->TextureView = wgpuTextureCreateView(backend_tex->Texture, &tex_view_desc);
+
+        // Store identifiers
+        tex->SetTexID((ImTextureID)(intptr_t)backend_tex->TextureView);
+        tex->BackendUserData = backend_tex;
+        // We don't set tex->Status to ImTextureStatus_OK to let the code fallthrough below.
     }
 
-    // Upload texture data
+    if (tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_WantCreate || tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_WantUpdates)
     {
+        ImGui_ImplWGPU_Texture* backend_tex = (ImGui_ImplWGPU_Texture*)tex->BackendUserData;
+        IM_ASSERT(tex->Format == ImTextureFormat_RGBA32);
+
+        // We could use the smaller rect on _WantCreate but using the full rect allows us to clear the texture.
+        const int upload_x = (tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_WantCreate) ? 0 : tex->UpdateRect.x;
+        const int upload_y = (tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_WantCreate) ? 0 : tex->UpdateRect.y;
+        const int upload_w = (tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_WantCreate) ? tex->Width : tex->UpdateRect.w;
+        const int upload_h = (tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_WantCreate) ? tex->Height : tex->UpdateRect.h;
+
+        // Update full texture or selected blocks. We only ever write to textures regions which have never been used before!
+        // This backend choose to use tex->UpdateRect but you can use tex->Updates[] to upload individual regions.
+#if defined(IMGUI_IMPL_WEBGPU_BACKEND_DAWN) || defined(IMGUI_IMPL_WEBGPU_BACKEND_WGPU)
+        WGPUTexelCopyTextureInfo dst_view = {};
+#else
         WGPUImageCopyTexture dst_view = {};
-        dst_view.texture = bd->renderResources.FontTexture;
+#endif
+        dst_view.texture = backend_tex->Texture;
         dst_view.mipLevel = 0;
-        dst_view.origin = { 0, 0, 0 };
+        dst_view.origin = { (uint32_t)upload_x, (uint32_t)upload_y, 0 };
         dst_view.aspect = WGPUTextureAspect_All;
+#if defined(IMGUI_IMPL_WEBGPU_BACKEND_DAWN) || defined(IMGUI_IMPL_WEBGPU_BACKEND_WGPU)
+        WGPUTexelCopyBufferLayout layout = {};
+#else
         WGPUTextureDataLayout layout = {};
+#endif
         layout.offset = 0;
-        layout.bytesPerRow = width * size_pp;
-        layout.rowsPerImage = height;
-        WGPUExtent3D size = { (uint32_t)width, (uint32_t)height, 1 };
-        wgpuQueueWriteTexture(bd->defaultQueue, &dst_view, pixels, (uint32_t)(width * size_pp * height), &layout, &size);
+        layout.bytesPerRow = tex->Width * tex->BytesPerPixel;
+        layout.rowsPerImage = upload_h;
+        WGPUExtent3D write_size = { (uint32_t)upload_w, (uint32_t)upload_h, 1 };
+        wgpuQueueWriteTexture(bd->defaultQueue, &dst_view, tex->GetPixelsAt(upload_x, upload_y), (uint32_t)(tex->Width * upload_h * tex->BytesPerPixel), &layout, &write_size);
+        tex->SetStatus(ImTextureStatus_OK);
     }
-
-    // Create the associated sampler
-    // (Bilinear sampling is required by default. Set 'io.Fonts->Flags |= ImFontAtlasFlags_NoBakedLines' or 'style.AntiAliasedLinesUseTex = false' to allow point/nearest sampling)
-    {
-        WGPUSamplerDescriptor sampler_desc = {};
-        sampler_desc.minFilter = WGPUFilterMode_Linear;
-        sampler_desc.magFilter = WGPUFilterMode_Linear;
-        sampler_desc.mipmapFilter = WGPUMipmapFilterMode_Linear;
-        sampler_desc.addressModeU = WGPUAddressMode_ClampToEdge;
-        sampler_desc.addressModeV = WGPUAddressMode_ClampToEdge;
-        sampler_desc.addressModeW = WGPUAddressMode_ClampToEdge;
-        sampler_desc.maxAnisotropy = 1;
-        bd->renderResources.Sampler = wgpuDeviceCreateSampler(bd->wgpuDevice, &sampler_desc);
-    }
-
-    // Store our identifier
-    static_assert(sizeof(ImTextureID) >= sizeof(bd->renderResources.FontTexture), "Can't pack descriptor handle into TexID, 32-bit not supported yet.");
-    io.Fonts->SetTexID((ImTextureID)bd->renderResources.FontTextureView);
+    if (tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_WantDestroy && tex->UnusedFrames > 0)
+        ImGui_ImplWGPU_DestroyTexture(tex);
 }
 
 static void ImGui_ImplWGPU_CreateUniformBuffer()
@@ -600,7 +637,7 @@ static void ImGui_ImplWGPU_CreateUniformBuffer()
     {
         nullptr,
         "Dear ImGui Uniform buffer",
-#ifdef IMGUI_IMPL_WEBGPU_BACKEND_DAWN
+#if defined(IMGUI_IMPL_WEBGPU_BACKEND_DAWN) || defined(IMGUI_IMPL_WEBGPU_BACKEND_WGPU)
         WGPU_STRLEN,
 #endif
         WGPUBufferUsage_CopyDst | WGPUBufferUsage_Uniform,
@@ -666,9 +703,15 @@ bool ImGui_ImplWGPU_CreateDeviceObjects()
     // Vertex input configuration
     WGPUVertexAttribute attribute_desc[] =
     {
+#ifdef IMGUI_IMPL_WEBGPU_BACKEND_DAWN
+        { nullptr, WGPUVertexFormat_Float32x2, (uint64_t)offsetof(ImDrawVert, pos), 0 },
+        { nullptr, WGPUVertexFormat_Float32x2, (uint64_t)offsetof(ImDrawVert, uv),  1 },
+        { nullptr, WGPUVertexFormat_Unorm8x4,  (uint64_t)offsetof(ImDrawVert, col), 2 },
+#else
         { WGPUVertexFormat_Float32x2, (uint64_t)offsetof(ImDrawVert, pos), 0 },
         { WGPUVertexFormat_Float32x2, (uint64_t)offsetof(ImDrawVert, uv),  1 },
         { WGPUVertexFormat_Unorm8x4,  (uint64_t)offsetof(ImDrawVert, col), 2 },
+#endif
     };
 
     WGPUVertexBufferLayout buffer_layouts[1];
@@ -708,7 +751,7 @@ bool ImGui_ImplWGPU_CreateDeviceObjects()
     // Create depth-stencil State
     WGPUDepthStencilState depth_stencil_state = {};
     depth_stencil_state.format = bd->depthStencilFormat;
-#ifdef IMGUI_IMPL_WEBGPU_BACKEND_DAWN
+#if defined(IMGUI_IMPL_WEBGPU_BACKEND_DAWN) || defined(IMGUI_IMPL_WEBGPU_BACKEND_WGPU)
     depth_stencil_state.depthWriteEnabled = WGPUOptionalBool_False;
 #else
     depth_stencil_state.depthWriteEnabled = false;
@@ -728,26 +771,32 @@ bool ImGui_ImplWGPU_CreateDeviceObjects()
 
     bd->pipelineState = wgpuDeviceCreateRenderPipeline(bd->wgpuDevice, &graphics_pipeline_desc);
 
-    ImGui_ImplWGPU_CreateFontsTexture();
     ImGui_ImplWGPU_CreateUniformBuffer();
 
+    // Create sampler
+    // (Bilinear sampling is required by default. Set 'io.Fonts->Flags |= ImFontAtlasFlags_NoBakedLines' or 'style.AntiAliasedLinesUseTex = false' to allow point/nearest sampling)
+    WGPUSamplerDescriptor sampler_desc = {};
+    sampler_desc.minFilter = WGPUFilterMode_Linear;
+    sampler_desc.magFilter = WGPUFilterMode_Linear;
+    sampler_desc.mipmapFilter = WGPUMipmapFilterMode_Linear;
+    sampler_desc.addressModeU = WGPUAddressMode_ClampToEdge;
+    sampler_desc.addressModeV = WGPUAddressMode_ClampToEdge;
+    sampler_desc.addressModeW = WGPUAddressMode_ClampToEdge;
+    sampler_desc.maxAnisotropy = 1;
+    bd->renderResources.Sampler = wgpuDeviceCreateSampler(bd->wgpuDevice, &sampler_desc);
+
     // Create resource bind group
     WGPUBindGroupEntry common_bg_entries[] =
     {
         { nullptr, 0, bd->renderResources.Uniforms, 0, MEMALIGN(sizeof(Uniforms), 16), 0, 0 },
         { nullptr, 1, 0, 0, 0, bd->renderResources.Sampler, 0 },
     };
-
     WGPUBindGroupDescriptor common_bg_descriptor = {};
     common_bg_descriptor.layout = bg_layouts[0];
     common_bg_descriptor.entryCount = sizeof(common_bg_entries) / sizeof(WGPUBindGroupEntry);
     common_bg_descriptor.entries = common_bg_entries;
     bd->renderResources.CommonBindGroup = wgpuDeviceCreateBindGroup(bd->wgpuDevice, &common_bg_descriptor);
-
-    WGPUBindGroup image_bind_group = ImGui_ImplWGPU_CreateImageBindGroup(bg_layouts[1], bd->renderResources.FontTextureView);
-    bd->renderResources.ImageBindGroup = image_bind_group;
     bd->renderResources.ImageBindGroupLayout = bg_layouts[1];
-    bd->renderResources.ImageBindGroups.SetVoidPtr(ImHashData(&bd->renderResources.FontTextureView, sizeof(ImTextureID)), image_bind_group);
 
     SafeRelease(vertex_shader_desc.module);
     SafeRelease(pixel_shader_desc.module);
@@ -766,8 +815,10 @@ void ImGui_ImplWGPU_InvalidateDeviceObjects()
     SafeRelease(bd->pipelineState);
     SafeRelease(bd->renderResources);
 
-    ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
-    io.Fonts->SetTexID(0); // We copied g_pFontTextureView to io.Fonts->TexID so let's clear that as well.
+    // Destroy all textures
+    for (ImTextureData* tex : ImGui::GetPlatformIO().Textures)
+        if (tex->RefCount == 1)
+            ImGui_ImplWGPU_DestroyTexture(tex);
 
     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < bd->numFramesInFlight; i++)
         SafeRelease(bd->pFrameResources[i]);
@@ -792,6 +843,7 @@ bool ImGui_ImplWGPU_Init(ImGui_ImplWGPU_InitInfo* init_info)
     io.BackendRendererName = "imgui_impl_webgpu";
 #endif
     io.BackendFlags |= ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset;  // We can honor the ImDrawCmd::VtxOffset field, allowing for large meshes.
+    io.BackendFlags |= ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures;   // We can honor ImGuiPlatformIO::Textures[] requests during render.
 
     bd->initInfo = *init_info;
     bd->wgpuDevice = init_info->Device;
@@ -801,13 +853,10 @@ bool ImGui_ImplWGPU_Init(ImGui_ImplWGPU_InitInfo* init_info)
     bd->numFramesInFlight = init_info->NumFramesInFlight;
     bd->frameIndex = UINT_MAX;
 
-    bd->renderResources.FontTexture = nullptr;
-    bd->renderResources.FontTextureView = nullptr;
     bd->renderResources.Sampler = nullptr;
     bd->renderResources.Uniforms = nullptr;
     bd->renderResources.CommonBindGroup = nullptr;
     bd->renderResources.ImageBindGroups.Data.reserve(100);
-    bd->renderResources.ImageBindGroup = nullptr;
     bd->renderResources.ImageBindGroupLayout = nullptr;
 
     // Create buffers with a default size (they will later be grown as needed)
@@ -842,7 +891,7 @@ void ImGui_ImplWGPU_Shutdown()
 
     io.BackendRendererName = nullptr;
     io.BackendRendererUserData = nullptr;
-    io.BackendFlags &= ~ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset;
+    io.BackendFlags &= ~(ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset | ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures);
     IM_DELETE(bd);
 }
 
@@ -850,7 +899,8 @@ void ImGui_ImplWGPU_NewFrame()
 {
     ImGui_ImplWGPU_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplWGPU_GetBackendData();
     if (!bd->pipelineState)
-        ImGui_ImplWGPU_CreateDeviceObjects();
+        if (!ImGui_ImplWGPU_CreateDeviceObjects())
+            IM_ASSERT(0 && "ImGui_ImplWGPU_CreateDeviceObjects() failed!");
 }
 
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

backends/imgui_impl_wgpu.h

@@ -10,9 +10,10 @@
 //#define IMGUI_IMPL_WEBGPU_BACKEND_WGPU
 
 // Implemented features:
-//  [X] Renderer: User texture binding. Use 'WGPUTextureView' as ImTextureID. Read the FAQ about ImTextureID!
+//  [X] Renderer: User texture binding. Use 'WGPUTextureView' as ImTextureID. Read the FAQ about ImTextureID/ImTextureRef!
 //  [X] Renderer: Large meshes support (64k+ vertices) even with 16-bit indices (ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset).
 //  [X] Renderer: Expose selected render state for draw callbacks to use. Access in '(ImGui_ImplXXXX_RenderState*)GetPlatformIO().Renderer_RenderState'.
+//  [X] Renderer: Texture updates support for dynamic font system (ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures).
 
 // You can use unmodified imgui_impl_* files in your project. See examples/ folder for examples of using this.
 // Prefer including the entire imgui/ repository into your project (either as a copy or as a submodule), and only build the backends you need.
@@ -55,6 +56,9 @@ IMGUI_IMPL_API void ImGui_ImplWGPU_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data, WGPURen
 IMGUI_IMPL_API bool ImGui_ImplWGPU_CreateDeviceObjects();
 IMGUI_IMPL_API void ImGui_ImplWGPU_InvalidateDeviceObjects();
 
+// (Advanced) Use e.g. if you need to precisely control the timing of texture updates (e.g. for staged rendering), by setting ImDrawData::Textures = NULL to handle this manually.
+IMGUI_IMPL_API void ImGui_ImplWGPU_UpdateTexture(ImTextureData* tex);
+
 // [BETA] Selected render state data shared with callbacks.
 // This is temporarily stored in GetPlatformIO().Renderer_RenderState during the ImGui_ImplWGPU_RenderDrawData() call.
 // (Please open an issue if you feel you need access to more data)

backends/imgui_impl_win32.cpp

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 //  [X] Platform: Clipboard support (for Win32 this is actually part of core dear imgui)
 //  [X] Platform: Mouse support. Can discriminate Mouse/TouchScreen/Pen.
 //  [X] Platform: Keyboard support. Since 1.87 we are using the io.AddKeyEvent() function. Pass ImGuiKey values to all key functions e.g. ImGui::IsKeyPressed(ImGuiKey_Space). [Legacy VK_* values are obsolete since 1.87 and not supported since 1.91.5]
-//  [X] Platform: Gamepad support. Enabled with 'io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NavEnableGamepad'.
+//  [X] Platform: Gamepad support.
 //  [X] Platform: Mouse cursor shape and visibility (ImGuiBackendFlags_HasMouseCursors). Disable with 'io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NoMouseCursorChange'.
 
 // You can use unmodified imgui_impl_* files in your project. See examples/ folder for examples of using this.
@@ -21,6 +21,9 @@
 
 // CHANGELOG
 // (minor and older changes stripped away, please see git history for details)
+//  2025-04-30: Inputs: Fixed an issue where externally losing mouse capture (due to e.g. focus loss) would fail to claim it again the next subsequent click. (#8594)
+//  2025-03-10: When dealing with OEM keys, use scancodes instead of translated keycodes to choose ImGuiKey values. (#7136, #7201, #7206, #7306, #7670, #7672, #8468)
+//  2025-02-18: Added ImGuiMouseCursor_Wait and ImGuiMouseCursor_Progress mouse cursor support.
 //  2024-07-08: Inputs: Fixed ImGuiMod_Super being mapped to VK_APPS instead of VK_LWIN||VK_RWIN. (#7768)
 //  2023-10-05: Inputs: Added support for extra ImGuiKey values: F13 to F24 function keys, app back/forward keys.
 //  2023-09-25: Inputs: Synthesize key-down event on key-up for VK_SNAPSHOT / ImGuiKey_PrintScreen as Windows doesn't emit it (same behavior as GLFW/SDL).
@@ -256,6 +259,8 @@ static bool ImGui_ImplWin32_UpdateMouseCursor(ImGuiIO& io, ImGuiMouseCursor imgu
         case ImGuiMouseCursor_ResizeNESW:   win32_cursor = IDC_SIZENESW; break;
         case ImGuiMouseCursor_ResizeNWSE:   win32_cursor = IDC_SIZENWSE; break;
         case ImGuiMouseCursor_Hand:         win32_cursor = IDC_HAND; break;
+        case ImGuiMouseCursor_Wait:         win32_cursor = IDC_WAIT; break;
+        case ImGuiMouseCursor_Progress:     win32_cursor = IDC_APPSTARTING; break;
         case ImGuiMouseCursor_NotAllowed:   win32_cursor = IDC_NO; break;
         }
         ::SetCursor(::LoadCursor(nullptr, win32_cursor));
@@ -331,8 +336,6 @@ static void ImGui_ImplWin32_UpdateGamepads(ImGuiIO& io)
 {
 #ifndef IMGUI_IMPL_WIN32_DISABLE_GAMEPAD
     ImGui_ImplWin32_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplWin32_GetBackendData(io);
-    //if ((io.ConfigFlags & ImGuiConfigFlags_NavEnableGamepad) == 0) // FIXME: Technically feeding gamepad shouldn't depend on this now that they are regular inputs.
-    //    return;
 
     // Calling XInputGetState() every frame on disconnected gamepads is unfortunately too slow.
     // Instead we refresh gamepad availability by calling XInputGetCapabilities() _only_ after receiving WM_DEVICECHANGE.
@@ -428,6 +431,8 @@ ImGuiKey ImGui_ImplWin32_KeyEventToImGuiKey(WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
     if ((wParam == VK_RETURN) && (HIWORD(lParam) & KF_EXTENDED))
         return ImGuiKey_KeypadEnter;
 
+    const int scancode = (int)LOBYTE(HIWORD(lParam));
+    //IMGUI_DEBUG_LOG("scancode %3d, keycode = 0x%02X\n", scancode, wParam);
     switch (wParam)
     {
         case VK_TAB: return ImGuiKey_Tab;
@@ -445,17 +450,17 @@ ImGuiKey ImGui_ImplWin32_KeyEventToImGuiKey(WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
         case VK_SPACE: return ImGuiKey_Space;
         case VK_RETURN: return ImGuiKey_Enter;
         case VK_ESCAPE: return ImGuiKey_Escape;
-        case VK_OEM_7: return ImGuiKey_Apostrophe;
+        //case VK_OEM_7: return ImGuiKey_Apostrophe;
         case VK_OEM_COMMA: return ImGuiKey_Comma;
-        case VK_OEM_MINUS: return ImGuiKey_Minus;
+        //case VK_OEM_MINUS: return ImGuiKey_Minus;
         case VK_OEM_PERIOD: return ImGuiKey_Period;
-        case VK_OEM_2: return ImGuiKey_Slash;
-        case VK_OEM_1: return ImGuiKey_Semicolon;
-        case VK_OEM_PLUS: return ImGuiKey_Equal;
-        case VK_OEM_4: return ImGuiKey_LeftBracket;
-        case VK_OEM_5: return ImGuiKey_Backslash;
-        case VK_OEM_6: return ImGuiKey_RightBracket;
-        case VK_OEM_3: return ImGuiKey_GraveAccent;
+        //case VK_OEM_2: return ImGuiKey_Slash;
+        //case VK_OEM_1: return ImGuiKey_Semicolon;
+        //case VK_OEM_PLUS: return ImGuiKey_Equal;
+        //case VK_OEM_4: return ImGuiKey_LeftBracket;
+        //case VK_OEM_5: return ImGuiKey_Backslash;
+        //case VK_OEM_6: return ImGuiKey_RightBracket;
+        //case VK_OEM_3: return ImGuiKey_GraveAccent;
         case VK_CAPITAL: return ImGuiKey_CapsLock;
         case VK_SCROLL: return ImGuiKey_ScrollLock;
         case VK_NUMLOCK: return ImGuiKey_NumLock;
@@ -547,8 +552,29 @@ ImGuiKey ImGui_ImplWin32_KeyEventToImGuiKey(WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
         case VK_F24: return ImGuiKey_F24;
         case VK_BROWSER_BACK: return ImGuiKey_AppBack;
         case VK_BROWSER_FORWARD: return ImGuiKey_AppForward;
-        default: return ImGuiKey_None;
+        default: break;
     }
+
+    // Fallback to scancode
+    // https://handmade.network/forums/t/2011-keyboard_inputs_-_scancodes,_raw_input,_text_input,_key_names
+    switch (scancode)
+    {
+    case 41: return ImGuiKey_GraveAccent;  // VK_OEM_8 in EN-UK, VK_OEM_3 in EN-US, VK_OEM_7 in FR, VK_OEM_5 in DE, etc.
+    case 12: return ImGuiKey_Minus;
+    case 13: return ImGuiKey_Equal;
+    case 26: return ImGuiKey_LeftBracket;
+    case 27: return ImGuiKey_RightBracket;
+    case 86: return ImGuiKey_Oem102;
+    case 43: return ImGuiKey_Backslash;
+    case 39: return ImGuiKey_Semicolon;
+    case 40: return ImGuiKey_Apostrophe;
+    case 51: return ImGuiKey_Comma;
+    case 52: return ImGuiKey_Period;
+    case 53: return ImGuiKey_Slash;
+    default: break;
+    }
+
+    return ImGuiKey_None;
 }
 
 // Allow compilation with old Windows SDK. MinGW doesn't have default _WIN32_WINNT/WINVER versions.
@@ -658,7 +684,10 @@ IMGUI_IMPL_API LRESULT ImGui_ImplWin32_WndProcHandlerEx(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPA
         if (msg == WM_RBUTTONDOWN || msg == WM_RBUTTONDBLCLK) { button = 1; }
         if (msg == WM_MBUTTONDOWN || msg == WM_MBUTTONDBLCLK) { button = 2; }
         if (msg == WM_XBUTTONDOWN || msg == WM_XBUTTONDBLCLK) { button = (GET_XBUTTON_WPARAM(wParam) == XBUTTON1) ? 3 : 4; }
-        if (bd->MouseButtonsDown == 0 && ::GetCapture() == nullptr)
+        HWND hwnd_with_capture = ::GetCapture();
+        if (bd->MouseButtonsDown != 0 && hwnd_with_capture != hwnd) // Did we externally lost capture?
+            bd->MouseButtonsDown = 0;
+        if (bd->MouseButtonsDown == 0 && hwnd_with_capture == nullptr)
             ::SetCapture(hwnd); // Allow us to read mouse coordinates when dragging mouse outside of our window bounds.
         bd->MouseButtonsDown |= 1 << button;
         io.AddMouseSourceEvent(mouse_source);
@@ -790,9 +819,9 @@ static BOOL _IsWindowsVersionOrGreater(WORD major, WORD minor, WORD)
 {
     typedef LONG(WINAPI* PFN_RtlVerifyVersionInfo)(OSVERSIONINFOEXW*, ULONG, ULONGLONG);
     static PFN_RtlVerifyVersionInfo RtlVerifyVersionInfoFn = nullptr;
-	if (RtlVerifyVersionInfoFn == nullptr)
-		if (HMODULE ntdllModule = ::GetModuleHandleA("ntdll.dll"))
-			RtlVerifyVersionInfoFn = (PFN_RtlVerifyVersionInfo)GetProcAddress(ntdllModule, "RtlVerifyVersionInfo");
+    if (RtlVerifyVersionInfoFn == nullptr)
+        if (HMODULE ntdllModule = ::GetModuleHandleA("ntdll.dll"))
+            RtlVerifyVersionInfoFn = (PFN_RtlVerifyVersionInfo)GetProcAddress(ntdllModule, "RtlVerifyVersionInfo");
     if (RtlVerifyVersionInfoFn == nullptr)
         return FALSE;
 
@@ -800,10 +829,10 @@ static BOOL _IsWindowsVersionOrGreater(WORD major, WORD minor, WORD)
     ULONGLONG conditionMask = 0;
     versionInfo.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(RTL_OSVERSIONINFOEXW);
     versionInfo.dwMajorVersion = major;
-	versionInfo.dwMinorVersion = minor;
-	VER_SET_CONDITION(conditionMask, VER_MAJORVERSION, VER_GREATER_EQUAL);
-	VER_SET_CONDITION(conditionMask, VER_MINORVERSION, VER_GREATER_EQUAL);
-	return (RtlVerifyVersionInfoFn(&versionInfo, VER_MAJORVERSION | VER_MINORVERSION, conditionMask) == 0) ? TRUE : FALSE;
+    versionInfo.dwMinorVersion = minor;
+    VER_SET_CONDITION(conditionMask, VER_MAJORVERSION, VER_GREATER_EQUAL);
+    VER_SET_CONDITION(conditionMask, VER_MINORVERSION, VER_GREATER_EQUAL);
+    return (RtlVerifyVersionInfoFn(&versionInfo, VER_MAJORVERSION | VER_MINORVERSION, conditionMask) == 0) ? TRUE : FALSE;
 }
 
 #define _IsWindowsVistaOrGreater()   _IsWindowsVersionOrGreater(HIBYTE(0x0600), LOBYTE(0x0600), 0) // _WIN32_WINNT_VISTA
@@ -861,16 +890,16 @@ float ImGui_ImplWin32_GetDpiScaleForMonitor(void* monitor)
     UINT xdpi = 96, ydpi = 96;
     if (_IsWindows8Point1OrGreater())
     {
-		static HINSTANCE shcore_dll = ::LoadLibraryA("shcore.dll"); // Reference counted per-process
-		static PFN_GetDpiForMonitor GetDpiForMonitorFn = nullptr;
-		if (GetDpiForMonitorFn == nullptr && shcore_dll != nullptr)
+        static HINSTANCE shcore_dll = ::LoadLibraryA("shcore.dll"); // Reference counted per-process
+        static PFN_GetDpiForMonitor GetDpiForMonitorFn = nullptr;
+        if (GetDpiForMonitorFn == nullptr && shcore_dll != nullptr)
             GetDpiForMonitorFn = (PFN_GetDpiForMonitor)::GetProcAddress(shcore_dll, "GetDpiForMonitor");
-		if (GetDpiForMonitorFn != nullptr)
-		{
-			GetDpiForMonitorFn((HMONITOR)monitor, MDT_EFFECTIVE_DPI, &xdpi, &ydpi);
+        if (GetDpiForMonitorFn != nullptr)
+        {
+            GetDpiForMonitorFn((HMONITOR)monitor, MDT_EFFECTIVE_DPI, &xdpi, &ydpi);
             IM_ASSERT(xdpi == ydpi); // Please contact me if you hit this assert!
-			return xdpi / 96.0f;
-		}
+            return xdpi / 96.0f;
+        }
     }
 #ifndef NOGDI
     const HDC dc = ::GetDC(nullptr);

backends/imgui_impl_win32.h

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 //  [X] Platform: Clipboard support (for Win32 this is actually part of core dear imgui)
 //  [X] Platform: Mouse support. Can discriminate Mouse/TouchScreen/Pen.
 //  [X] Platform: Keyboard support. Since 1.87 we are using the io.AddKeyEvent() function. Pass ImGuiKey values to all key functions e.g. ImGui::IsKeyPressed(ImGuiKey_Space). [Legacy VK_* values are obsolete since 1.87 and not supported since 1.91.5]
-//  [X] Platform: Gamepad support. Enabled with 'io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NavEnableGamepad'.
+//  [X] Platform: Gamepad support.
 //  [X] Platform: Mouse cursor shape and visibility (ImGuiBackendFlags_HasMouseCursors). Disable with 'io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NoMouseCursorChange'.
 
 // You can use unmodified imgui_impl_* files in your project. See examples/ folder for examples of using this.

docs/BACKENDS.md

@@ -1,18 +1,33 @@
 _(You may browse this at https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/docs/BACKENDS.md or view this file with any Markdown viewer)_
 
-## Dear ImGui: Backends
+# Dear ImGui: Backends
 
-### Integrating backends
+## Index
+
+- [Introduction](#introduction)
+   - [Getting Started](#getting-started)
+   - [What are Backends?](#what-are-backends)
+- [Using standard Backends](#using-standard-backends)
+- [Using third-party Backends](#using-third-party-backends)
+- [Writing your own Backend](#writing-your-own-backend)
+  - [Using a custom engine?](#using-a-custom-engine)
+  - [Platform: Implementing your Platform Backend](#platform-implementing-your-platform-backend)
+  - [Rendering: Implementing your RenderDrawData function](#rendering-implementing-your-renderdrawdata-function)
+  - [Rendering: Adding support for `ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures` (1.92+)](#rendering-adding-support-for-imguibackendflags_rendererhastextures-192)
+
+## Introduction
+
+### Getting Started
 
 💡 The **[Getting Started](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/wiki/Getting-Started) wiki guide** has examples of how to integrate Dear ImGui into an existing application.
 <BR> The [EXAMPLES.MD](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/docs/EXAMPLES.md) documentation may also be worth a read.
 
-### What are backends?
+### What are Backends?
 
 Dear ImGui is highly portable and only requires a few things to run and render, typically:
 
  - Required: providing mouse/keyboard inputs (fed into the `ImGuiIO` structure).
- - Required: uploading the font atlas texture into graphics memory.
+ - Required: creating, updating and destroying textures.
  - Required: rendering indexed textured triangles with a clipping rectangle.
 
  Extra features are opt-in, our backends try to support as many as possible:
@@ -34,13 +49,13 @@ and the backends which we are describing here (backends/ folder).
 - You should be able to write backends for pretty much any platform and any 3D graphics API.
   e.g. you can get creative and use software rendering or render remotely on a different machine.
 
-### Standard backends
+## Using standard Backends
 
 **The [backends/](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/backends) folder contains backends for popular platforms/graphics API, which you can use in
 your application or engine to easily integrate Dear ImGui.** Each backend is typically self-contained in a pair of files: imgui_impl_XXXX.cpp + imgui_impl_XXXX.h.
 
 - The 'Platform' backends are in charge of: mouse/keyboard/gamepad inputs, cursor shape, timing, and windowing.<BR>
-  e.g. Windows ([imgui_impl_win32.cpp](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/backends/imgui_impl_win32.cpp)), GLFW ([imgui_impl_glfw.cpp](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/backends/imgui_impl_glfw.cpp)), SDL2 ([imgui_impl_sdl2.cpp](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/backends/imgui_impl_sdl2.cpp)), etc.
+  e.g. Windows ([imgui_impl_win32.cpp](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/backends/imgui_impl_win32.cpp)), SDL3 ([imgui_impl_sdl3.cpp](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/backends/imgui_impl_sdl3.cpp)), GLFW ([imgui_impl_glfw.cpp](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/backends/imgui_impl_glfw.cpp)), etc.
 
 - The 'Renderer' backends are in charge of: creating atlas texture, and rendering imgui draw data.<BR>
   e.g. DirectX11 ([imgui_impl_dx11.cpp](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/backends/imgui_impl_dx11.cpp)), OpenGL/WebGL ([imgui_impl_opengl3.cpp](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/backends/imgui_impl_opengl3.cpp)), Vulkan ([imgui_impl_vulkan.cpp](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/backends/imgui_impl_vulkan.cpp)), etc.
@@ -53,44 +68,41 @@ For example, the [example_win32_directx11](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/tree
 
 **Once Dear ImGui is setup and running, run and refer to `ImGui::ShowDemoWindow()` in imgui_demo.cpp for usage of the end-user API.**
 
-### List of backends
+### List of standard Backends
 
 In the [backends/](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/backends) folder:
 
 List of Platforms Backends:
 
-    imgui_impl_android.cpp    ; Android native app API
-    imgui_impl_glfw.cpp       ; GLFW (Windows, macOS, Linux, etc.) http://www.glfw.org/
-    imgui_impl_osx.mm         ; macOS native API (not as feature complete as glfw/sdl backends)
-    imgui_impl_sdl2.cpp       ; SDL2 (Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, Android) https://www.libsdl.org
-    imgui_impl_sdl3.cpp       ; SDL3 (Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, Android) https://www.libsdl.org (*EXPERIMENTAL UNTIL SDL3 IS RELEASED*)
-    imgui_impl_win32.cpp      ; Win32 native API (Windows)
-    imgui_impl_glut.cpp       ; GLUT/FreeGLUT (this is prehistoric software and absolutely not recommended today!)
+    imgui_impl_android.cpp      ; Android native app API
+    imgui_impl_glfw.cpp         ; GLFW (Windows, macOS, Linux, etc.) http://www.glfw.org/
+    imgui_impl_osx.mm           ; macOS native API (not as feature complete as glfw/sdl backends)
+    imgui_impl_sdl2.cpp         ; SDL2 (Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, Android) https://www.libsdl.org
+    imgui_impl_sdl3.cpp         ; SDL3 (Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, Android) https://www.libsdl.org
+    imgui_impl_win32.cpp        ; Win32 native API (Windows)
+    imgui_impl_glut.cpp         ; GLUT/FreeGLUT (this is prehistoric software and absolutely not recommended today!)
 
 List of Renderer Backends:
 
-    imgui_impl_dx9.cpp        ; DirectX9
-    imgui_impl_dx10.cpp       ; DirectX10
-    imgui_impl_dx11.cpp       ; DirectX11
-    imgui_impl_dx12.cpp       ; DirectX12
-    imgui_impl_metal.mm       ; Metal (with ObjC)
-    imgui_impl_opengl2.cpp    ; OpenGL 2 (legacy, fixed pipeline <- don't use with modern OpenGL context)
-    imgui_impl_opengl3.cpp    ; OpenGL 3/4, OpenGL ES 2, OpenGL ES 3 (modern programmable pipeline)
+    imgui_impl_dx9.cpp          ; DirectX9
+    imgui_impl_dx10.cpp         ; DirectX10
+    imgui_impl_dx11.cpp         ; DirectX11
+    imgui_impl_dx12.cpp         ; DirectX12
+    imgui_impl_metal.mm         ; Metal (ObjC or C++)
+    imgui_impl_opengl2.cpp      ; OpenGL 2 (legacy fixed pipeline. Don't use with modern OpenGL code!)
+    imgui_impl_opengl3.cpp      ; OpenGL 3/4, OpenGL ES 2/3, WebGL
+    imgui_impl_sdlgpu3.cpp      ; SDL_GPU (portable 3D graphics API of SDL3)
     imgui_impl_sdlrenderer2.cpp ; SDL_Renderer (optional component of SDL2 available from SDL 2.0.18+)
-    imgui_impl_sdlrenderer3.cpp ; SDL_Renderer (optional component of SDL3 available from SDL 3.0.0+)
-    imgui_impl_vulkan.cpp     ; Vulkan
-    imgui_impl_wgpu.cpp       ; WebGPU (web and desktop)
+    imgui_impl_sdlrenderer3.cpp ; SDL_Renderer (optional component of SDL3. Prefer using SDL_GPU!).
+    imgui_impl_vulkan.cpp       ; Vulkan
+    imgui_impl_wgpu.cpp         ; WebGPU (web + desktop)
 
 List of high-level Frameworks Backends (combining Platform + Renderer):
 
     imgui_impl_allegro5.cpp
 
 Emscripten is also supported!
-The SDL+GL, GLFW+GL and GLFW+WebGPU examples are all ready to build and run with Emscripten.
-
-### Backends for third-party frameworks, graphics API or other languages
-
-See https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/wiki/Bindings for the full list (e.g. Adventure Game Studio, Cinder, Cocos2d-x, Game Maker Studio2, Godot, LÖVE+LUA, Magnum, Monogame, Ogre, openFrameworks, OpenSceneGraph, SFML, Sokol, Unity, Unreal Engine and many others).
+The SDL2+GL, SDL3+GL, GLFW+GL and GLFW+WebGPU examples are all ready to build and run with Emscripten.
 
 ### Recommended Backends
 
@@ -98,18 +110,32 @@ If you are not sure which backend to use, the recommended platform/frameworks fo
 
 |Library |Website |Backend |Note |
 |--------|--------|--------|-----|
-| GLFW | https://github.com/glfw/glfw | imgui_impl_glfw.cpp | |
+| SDL3 | https://www.libsdl.org | imgui_impl_sdl3.cpp | Recommended |
 | SDL2 | https://www.libsdl.org | imgui_impl_sdl2.cpp | |
+| GLFW | https://github.com/glfw/glfw | imgui_impl_glfw.cpp | |
 | Sokol | https://github.com/floooh/sokol | [util/sokol_imgui.h](https://github.com/floooh/sokol/blob/master/util/sokol_imgui.h) | Lower-level than GLFW/SDL |
 
+If your application runs on Windows or if you are using multi-viewport, the win32 backend handles some details a little better than other backends.
+
+## Using third-party Backends
+
+See https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/wiki/Bindings for the full list (e.g. Adventure Game Studio, Cinder, Cocos2d-x, Game Maker Studio2, Godot, LÖVE+LUA, Magnum, Monogame, Ogre, openFrameworks, OpenSceneGraph, SFML, Sokol, Unity, Unreal Engine and many others).
+
+## Writing your own Backend
 
 ### Using a custom engine?
 
 You will likely be tempted to start by rewrite your own backend using your own custom/high-level facilities...<BR>
 Think twice!
 
-If you are new to Dear ImGui, first try using the existing backends as-is.
+TL;DR;
+- Writing your own Renderer Backend is easy.
+- Writing your own Platform Backend is harder and you are more likely to introduce bugs.
+- **It is unlikely you will add value to your project by creating your own backend.**
+
+**Consider using the existing backends as-is**.
 You will save lots of time integrating the library.
+Standard backends are battle-tested and handle subtleties that you are likely to implement incorrectly.
 You can LATER decide to rewrite yourself a custom backend if you really need to.
 In most situations, custom backends have fewer features and more bugs than the standard backends we provide.
 If you want portability, you can use multiple backends and choose between them either at compile time
@@ -131,16 +157,221 @@ Suggestion: try using a non-portable backend first (e.g. win32 + underlying grap
 your desktop builds working first. This will get you running faster and get your acquainted with
 how Dear ImGui works and is setup. You can then rewrite a custom backend using your own engine API...
 
-Generally:
-It is unlikely you will add value to your project by creating your own backend.
-
 Also:
 The [multi-viewports feature](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/wiki/Multi-Viewports) of the 'docking' branch allows
 Dear ImGui windows to be seamlessly detached from the main application window. This is achieved using an
 extra layer to the Platform and Renderer backends, which allows Dear ImGui to communicate platform-specific
 requests such as: "create an additional OS window", "create a render context", "get the OS position of this
-window" etc. See 'ImGuiPlatformIO' for details.
+window", but some things are more difficult "find OS window under mouse position BUT with some windows marked as passthrough". See 'ImGuiPlatformIO' for details.
 Supporting the multi-viewports feature correctly using 100% of your own abstractions is more difficult
 than supporting single-viewport.
 If you decide to use unmodified imgui_impl_XXXX.cpp files, you can automatically benefit from
 improvements and fixes related to viewports and platform windows without extra work on your side.
+
+### Platform: Implementing your Platform Backend
+
+The Platform backends in impl_impl_XXX.cpp files contain many implementations.
+
+**In your `ImGui_ImplXXX_Init()` function:**
+- You can allocate your backend data and use `io.BackendPlatformUserData` to store/retrieve it later.
+- Set `io.BackendPlatformName` to a name `"imgui_impl_xxxx"` which will be available in e.g. About box.
+- Set `io.BackendPlatformUserData` to your backend data.
+- Set `io.BackendFlags` with supported optional features:
+  - `ImGuiBackendFlags_HasGamepad`: supports gamepad and currently has one connected.
+  - `ImGuiBackendFlags_HasMouseCursors`: supports honoring GetMouseCursor() value to change the OS cursor shape.
+  - `ImGuiBackendFlags_HasSetMousePos`: supports io.WantSetMousePos requests to reposition the OS mouse position (only used if io.ConfigNavMoveSetMousePos is set).
+  - `ImGuiBackendFlags_PlatformHasViewports` supports multiple viewports. (multi-viewports only)
+  - `ImGuiBackendFlags_HasMouseHoveredViewport` supports calling io.AddMouseViewportEvent() with the viewport under the mouse. IF POSSIBLE, ignore viewports with the ImGuiViewportFlags_NoInputs flag. If this cannot be done, Dear ImGui needs to use a flawed heuristic to find the viewport under mouse position, as it doesn't know about foreign windows. (multi-viewports only)
+
+**In your `ImGui_ImplXXX_NewFrame()` function:**
+- Set `io.DeltaTime` to the time elapsed (in seconds) since last frame.
+- Set `io.DisplaySize` to your window size.
+- Set `io.DisplayFrameBufferSize` to your window pixel density (macOS/iOS only).
+- Update mouse cursor shape is supported.
+
+**In your `ImGui_ImplXXX_NewFrame()` function or event handlers:**
+- **Mouse Support**
+  - Use `io.AddMousePosEvent()`, `io.AddMouseButtonEvent()`, `io.AddMouseWheelEvent()` to pass mouse events.
+  - Use `io.AddMouseSourceEvent()` if you are able to distinguish Mouse from TouchScreen from Pen inputs. TouchScreen and Pen inputs requires different logic for some Dear ImGui features.
+  - Use `io.AddMouseViewportEvent()` to specify which viewport/OS window is being hovered by the mouse. Read instructions carefully as this is not as simple as it seems! (multi-viewports only)
+- **Keyboard Support**
+  - Use `io.AddKeyEvent()` to pass key events.
+  - Use `io.AddInputCharacter()` to pass text/character events.
+- **Gamepad Support**
+  - Use `io.AddKeyEvent()` and `io.AddKeyAnalogEvent()` to pass gamepad events, using `ImGuiKey_GamepadXXX` values.
+- **Miscellaneous**
+  - Clipboard Support: setup `Platform_GetClipboardTextFn()`, `Platform_SetClipboardTextFn()` handlers in `ImGuiPlatformIO`.
+  - Open in Shell support: setup `Platform_OpenInShellFn()` handler in `ImGuiPlatformIO`.
+  - IME Support: setup `Platform_SetImeDataFn()` handler in `ImGuiPlatformIO`.
+  - Use `io.AddFocusEvent()` to notify when application window gets focused/unfocused.
+- **Multi-viewport Support**
+  - Update monitor list if supported.
+  - Setup all required handlers in `ImGuiPlatformIO` to create/destroy/move/resize/title/focus/etc. windows.
+
+### Rendering: Implementing your RenderDrawData function
+
+Note: set `ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset` to signify your backend can handle rendering with a vertex offset (`ImDrawCmd::VtxOffset` field).
+Otherwise, rendering will be limited to 64K vertices per window, which may be limiting for advanced plot.
+As an alternative, you may also use `#define ImDrawIdx unsigned int` in your `imconfig.h` file to support 32-bit indices.
+
+```cpp
+void MyImGuiBackend_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data)
+{
+    // TODO: Update textures.
+    // - Most of the times, the list will have 1 element with an OK status, aka nothing to do.
+    // - This almost always points to ImGui::GetPlatformIO().Textures[] but is part of ImDrawData to allow overriding or disabling texture updates.
+    if (draw_data->Textures != nullptr)
+        for (ImTextureData* tex : *draw_data->Textures)
+            if (tex->Status != ImTextureStatus_OK)
+                MyImGuiBackend_UpdateTexture(tex);
+
+    // TODO: Setup render state:
+    // - Alpha-blending enabled
+    // - No backface culling
+    // - No depth testing, no depth writing
+    // - Scissor enabled
+    MyEngineSetupenderState();
+
+    // TODO: Setup texture sampling state
+    // - Sample with bilinear filtering (NOT point/nearest filtering).
+    // - Use 'io.Fonts->Flags |= ImFontAtlasFlags_NoBakedLines;' to allow point/nearest filtering.
+
+    // TODO: Setup viewport covering draw_data->DisplayPos to draw_data->DisplayPos + draw_data->DisplaySize
+
+    // TODO: Setup orthographic projection matrix cover draw_data->DisplayPos to draw_data->DisplayPos + draw_data->DisplaySize
+
+    // TODO: Setup shader: vertex { float2 pos, float2 uv, u32 color }, fragment shader sample color from 1 texture, multiply by vertex color.
+
+    // Render command lists
+    ImVec2 clip_off = draw_data->DisplayPos;
+    ImVec2 clip_scale = draw_data->FramebufferScale;
+    for (const ImDrawList* draw_list : draw_data->CmdLists)
+    {
+        const ImDrawVert* vtx_buffer = cmd_list->VtxBuffer.Data;  // vertex buffer generated by Dear ImGui
+        const ImDrawIdx* idx_buffer = cmd_list->IdxBuffer.Data;   // index buffer generated by Dear ImGui
+        for (int cmd_i = 0; cmd_i < cmd_list->CmdBuffer.Size; cmd_i++)
+        {
+            const ImDrawCmd* pcmd = &cmd_list->CmdBuffer[cmd_i];
+            if (pcmd->UserCallback)
+            {
+                if (pcmd->UserCallback == ImDrawCallback_ResetRenderState)
+                    MyEngineSetupenderState();
+                else
+                    pcmd->UserCallback(cmd_list, pcmd);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                // Project scissor/clipping rectangles into framebuffer space
+                // - Clipping coordinates are provided in imgui coordinates space:
+                //   - For a given viewport, draw_data->DisplayPos == viewport->Pos and draw_data->DisplaySize == viewport->Size
+                //   - In a single viewport application, draw_data->DisplayPos == (0,0) and draw_data->DisplaySize == io.DisplaySize, but always use GetMainViewport()->Pos/Size instead of hardcoding those values.
+                //   - In the interest of supporting multi-viewport applications (see 'docking' branch on github),
+                //     always subtract draw_data->DisplayPos from clipping bounds to convert them to your viewport space.
+                // - Note that pcmd->ClipRect contains Min+Max bounds. Some graphics API may use Min+Max, other may use Min+Size (size being Max-Min)
+                ImVec2 clip_min((pcmd->ClipRect.x - clip_off.x) * clip_scale.x, (pcmd->ClipRect.y - clip_off.y) * clip_scale.y);
+                ImVec2 clip_max((pcmd->ClipRect.z - clip_off.x) * clip_scale.x, (pcmd->ClipRect.w - clip_off.y) * clip_scale.y);
+                if (clip_max.x <= clip_min.x || clip_max.y <= clip_min.y)
+                    continue;
+
+                // We are using scissoring to clip some objects. All low-level graphics API should support it.
+                // - If your engine doesn't support scissoring yet, you may ignore this at first. You will get some small glitches
+                //   (some elements visible outside their bounds) but you can fix that once everything else works!
+                MyEngineSetScissor(clip_min.x, clip_min.y, clip_max.x, clip_max.y);
+
+                // The texture for the draw call is specified by pcmd->GetTexID().
+                // The vast majority of draw calls will use the Dear ImGui texture atlas, which value you have set yourself during initialization.
+                MyEngineBindTexture((MyTexture*)pcmd->GetTexID());
+
+                // Render 'pcmd->ElemCount/3' indexed triangles.
+                // By default the indices ImDrawIdx are 16-bit, you can change them to 32-bit in imconfig.h if your engine doesn't support 16-bit indices.
+                MyEngineDrawIndexedTriangles(pcmd->ElemCount, sizeof(ImDrawIdx) == 2 ? GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT : GL_UNSIGNED_INT, idx_buffer + pcmd->IdxOffset, vtx_buffer, pcmd->VtxOffset);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### Rendering: Adding support for `ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures` (1.92+)
+
+Version [1.92.0](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/releases/tag/v1.92.0) (June 2025), added texture support in Rendering Backends, which is the backbone for supporting dynamic font scaling among other things.
+
+**In order to move forward and take advantage of all new features, support for `ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures` will likely be REQUIRED for all backends before June 2026.**
+
+`ImFontAtlas` functions such as `Build()`, `GetTexDataAsRGBA32()`, `GetTexDataAsAlpha8()`, `SetTexID()`, `IsBuilt()` were obsoleted in favor if iterating a `Textures[]` array and updating their state when requested by Dear ImGui.
+
+**TD;DR: List of commits which added support for `ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures` in standard backends:**
+
+- Allegro5: [ee8941e](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/commit/ee8941e) (+35 lines)
+- DirectX9: [75efba7](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/commit/75efba7) (+48 lines)
+- DirectX10: [2d2b1bc](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/commit/2d2b1bc) (+40 lines)
+- DirectX11: [372fd27](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/commit/372fd27) (+40 lines)
+- DirectX12: [eefe5d5](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/commit/eefe5d5) (+87 lines)
+- Metal: [26c017d](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/commit/26c017d) (+55 lines)
+- OpenGL Legacy: [0430c55](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/commit/0430c55) (+25 lines)
+- OpenGL3/WebGL/ES: [dbb91a5](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/commit/dbb91a5) (+47 lines)
+- SDL_Renderer2: [9fa65cd](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/commit/9fa65cd) (+20 lines)
+- SDL_Renderer3: [e538883](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/commit/e538883) (+19 lines)
+- SDL_GPU: [16fe666](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/commit/16fe666) (+41 lines)
+- Vulkan: [abe294b](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/commit/abe294b) (+33 lines)
+- WGPU: [571dae9](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/commit/571dae9) (+30 lines)
+
+**Instructions:**
+
+- Set `ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures` to signify your backend can handle the feature.
+- During rendering, e.g. in your RenderDrawData function, iterate `ImDrawData->Textures` array and process all textures.
+- During shutdown, iterate the `ImGui::GetPlatformIO().Textures` and destroy all textures.
+- (Both arrays are `ImVector<ImTextureData*>`. They are only in different location because: to allow advanced users to perform multi-threaded rendering, we store a pointer to the texture list in ImDrawData, with the aim that multi-threaded rendering users replace it with their own pointer.)
+
+Pseudo-code for processing a texture:
+```cpp
+if (draw_data->Textures != nullptr)
+    for (ImTextureData* tex : *draw_data->Textures)
+        if (tex->Status != ImTextureStatus_OK)
+            MyImGuiBackend_UpdateTexture(tex);
+```
+```cpp
+void MyImGuiBackend_UpdateTexture(ImTextureData* tex)
+{
+    if (tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_WantCreate)
+    {
+        // Create texture based on tex->Width, tex->Height.
+        // - Most backends only support tex->Format == ImTextureFormat_RGBA32.
+        // - Backends for particularly memory constrainted platforms may support tex->Format == ImTextureFormat_Alpha8.
+
+        // Upload all texture pixels
+        // - Read from our CPU-side copy of the texture and copy to your graphics API.
+        // - Use tex->Width, tex->Height, tex->GetPixels(), tex->GetPixelsAt(), tex->GetPitch() as needed.
+
+        // Store your data, and acknowledge creation.
+        tex->SetTexID(xxxx); // Specify backend-specific ImTextureID identifier which will be stored in ImDrawCmd.
+        tex->SetStatus(ImTextureStatus_OK);
+        tex->BackendUserData = xxxx; // Store more backend data if needed (most backend allocate a small texture to store data in there)
+    }
+    if (tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_WantUpdates)
+    {
+        // Upload a rectangle of pixels to the existing texture
+        // - We only ever write to textures regions which have never been used before!
+        // - Use tex->TexID or tex->BackendUserData to retrieve your stored data.
+        // - Use tex->UpdateRect.x/y, tex->UpdateRect.w/h to obtain the block position and size.
+        //   - Use tex->Updates[] to obtain individual sub-regions within tex->UpdateRect. Not recommended.
+        // - Read from our CPU-side copy of the texture and copy to your graphics API.
+        // - Use tex->Width, tex->Height, tex->GetPixels(), tex->GetPixelsAt(), tex->GetPitch() as needed.
+
+        // Acknowledge update
+        tex->SetStatus(ImTextureStatus_OK);
+    }
+    if (tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_WantDestroy && tex->UnusedFrames > 0)
+    {
+        // If you use staged rendering and have in-flight renders, changed tex->UnusedFrames > 0 check to higher count as needed e.g. > 2
+
+        // Destroy texture
+        // - Use tex->TexID or tex->BackendUserData to retrieve your stored data.
+        // - Destroy texture in your graphics API.
+
+        // Acknowledge destruction
+        tex->SetTexID(ImTextureID_Invalid);
+        tex->SetStatus(ImTextureStatus_Destroyed);
+    }
+}
+```
+Refer to "List of commits which added support for `ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures` in standard backends" above for concrete examples of this.

docs/CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ Only if you:
 
 Then please [use the Discussions forums](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/discussions) instead of opening an issue.
 
-If Dear ImGui is successfully showing in your app and you have used Dear ImGui before, you can open an Issue. Any form of discussions is welcome as a new issue. 
+If Dear ImGui is successfully showing in your app and you have used Dear ImGui before, you can open an Issue. Any form of discussions is welcome as a new issue.
 
 ## How to open an issue
 
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ Steps:
 - **Please INCLUDE CODE. Provide a Minimal, Complete, and Verifiable Example ([MCVE](https://stackoverflow.com/help/mcve)) to demonstrate your problem**. An ideal submission includes a small piece of code that anyone can paste into one of the examples applications (examples/../main.cpp) or demo (imgui_demo.cpp) to understand and reproduce it. **Narrowing your problem to its shortest and purest form is the easiest way to understand it, explain it and fix it**. Please test your shortened code to ensure it exhibits the problem. **Often while creating the MCVE you will solve the problem!** Many questions that are missing a standalone verifiable example are missing the actual cause of their issue in the description, which ends up wasting everyone's time.
 - **Attach screenshots (or GIF/video) to clarify the context**. They often convey useful information that is omitted by the description. You can drag pictures/files in the message edit box. Avoid using 3rd party image hosting services, prefer the long-term longevity of GitHub attachments (you can drag pictures into your post). On Windows, you can use [ScreenToGif](https://www.screentogif.com/) to easily capture .gif files.
 - **If you are discussing an assert or a crash, please provide a debugger callstack**. Never state "it crashes" without additional information. If you don't know how to use a debugger and retrieve a callstack, learning about it will be useful.
-- **Please make sure that your project has asserts enabled.** Calls to IM_ASSERT() are scattered in the code to help catch common issues. When an assert is triggered read the comments around it. By default IM_ASSERT() calls the standard assert() function. To verify that your asserts are enabled, add the line `IM_ASSERT(false);` in your main() function. Your application should display an error message and abort. If your application doesn't report an error, your asserts are disabled. 
+- **Please make sure that your project has asserts enabled.** Calls to IM_ASSERT() are scattered in the code to help catch common issues. When an assert is triggered read the comments around it. By default IM_ASSERT() calls the standard assert() function. To verify that your asserts are enabled, add the line `IM_ASSERT(false);` in your main() function. Your application should display an error message and abort. If your application doesn't report an error, your asserts are disabled.
 - Please state if you have made substantial modifications to your copy of Dear ImGui or the back-end.
 - If you are not calling Dear ImGui directly from C++, please provide information about your Language and the wrapper/binding you are using.
 - Be mindful that messages are being sent to the mailbox of "Watching" users. Try to proofread your messages before sending them. Edits are not seen by those users unless they browse the site.
@@ -65,17 +65,17 @@ If you have been using Dear ImGui for a while or have been using C/C++ for sever
 
 ## How to open a Pull Request
 
-- **Please understand that by submitting a PR you are also submitting a request for the maintainer to review your code and then take over its maintenance.** PR should be crafted both in the interest of the end-users and also to ease the maintainer into understanding and accepting it. 
+- **Please understand that by submitting a PR you are also submitting a request for the maintainer to review your code and then take over its maintenance.** PR should be crafted both in the interest of the end-users and also to ease the maintainer into understanding and accepting it.
 - Many PRs are useful to demonstrate a need and a possible solution but aren't adequate for merging (causing other issues, not seeing other aspects of the big picture, etc.). In doubt, don't hesitate to push a PR because that is always the first step toward pointing toward a problem, and finding the mergeable solution! Even if a PR stays unmerged for a long time, its presence can be useful for other users and helps toward finding a general solution.
-- **When adding a feature,** please describe the usage context (how you intend to use it, why you need it, etc.). Be mindful of [The XY Problem](http://xyproblem.info/). 
+- **When adding a feature,** please describe the usage context (how you intend to use it, why you need it, etc.). Be mindful of [The XY Problem](http://xyproblem.info/).
 - **When fixing a warning or compilation problem,** please post the compiler log and specify the compiler version and platform you are using.
 - **Attach screenshots (or GIF/video) to clarify the context and demonstrate the feature at a glance.** You can drag pictures/files in the message edit box. Prefer the long-term longevity of GitHub attachments over 3rd party hosting (you can drag pictures into your post).
-- **Make sure your code follows the coding style already used in the codebase:** 4 spaces indentations (no tabs), `local_variable`, `FunctionName()`, `MemberName`, `// Text Comment`, `//CodeComment();`, C-style casts, etc.. We don't use modern C++ idioms and tend to use only a minimum of C++11 features. The applications under examples/ are generally less consistent because they sometimes try to mimic the coding style often adopted by a certain ecosystem (e.g. DirectX-related code tend to use the style of their sample). 
+- **Make sure your code follows the coding style already used in the codebase:** 4 spaces indentations (no tabs), `local_variable`, `FunctionName()`, `MemberName`, `// Text Comment`, `//CodeComment();`, C-style casts, etc.. We don't use modern C++ idioms and tend to use only a minimum of C++11 features. The applications under examples/ are generally less consistent because they sometimes try to mimic the coding style often adopted by a certain ecosystem (e.g. DirectX-related code tend to use the style of their sample).
 - **Make sure you create a branch dedicated to the pull request**. In Git, 1 PR is associated to 1 branch. If you keep pushing to the same branch after you submitted the PR, your new commits will appear in the PR (we can still cherry-pick individual commits).
 
 ## Copyright / Contributor License Agreement
 
 Any code you submit will become part of the repository and be distributed under the [Dear ImGui license](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/LICENSE.txt). By submitting code to the project you agree that the code is your work and that you can give it to the project.
 
-You also agree by submitting your code that you grant all transferrable rights to the code to the project maintainer, including for example re-licensing the code, modifying the code, and distributing it in source or binary forms. Specifically, this includes a requirement that you assign copyright to the project maintainer. For this reason, do not modify any copyright statements in files in any PRs.
+You also agree by submitting your code that you grant all transferable rights to the code to the project maintainer, including for example re-licensing the code, modifying the code, and distributing it in source or binary forms. Specifically, this includes a requirement that you assign copyright to the project maintainer. For this reason, do not modify any copyright statements in files in any PRs.
 

docs/EXAMPLES.md

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ _(You may browse this at https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/docs/EXAMP
 ## Dear ImGui: Examples
 
 **The [examples/](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/examples) folder example applications (standalone, ready-to-build) for variety of
-platforms and graphics APIs.** They all use standard backends from the [backends/](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/backends) folder (see [BACKENDS.md](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/docs/BACKENDS.md)).
+platforms and graphics APIs.** They all use standard backends from the [backends/](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/backends) folder (see [docs/BACKENDS.md](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/docs/BACKENDS.md)).
 
 The purpose of Examples is to showcase integration with backends, let you try Dear ImGui, and guide you toward
 integrating Dear ImGui in your own application/game/engine.
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ Allegro 5 example. <BR>
 Android + OpenGL3 (ES) example. <BR>
 = main.cpp + imgui_impl_android.cpp + imgui_impl_opengl3.cpp
 
-[example_apple_metal/](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/examples/example_metal/) <BR>
+[example_apple_metal/](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/tree/master/examples/example_apple_metal/) <BR>
 OSX & iOS + Metal example. <BR>
 = main.m + imgui_impl_osx.mm + imgui_impl_metal.mm <BR>
 It is based on the "cross-platform" game template provided with Xcode as of Xcode 9.
@@ -149,6 +149,10 @@ SDL2 (Win32, Mac, Linux, etc.) + Vulkan example. <BR>
 This is quite long and tedious, because: Vulkan. <BR>
 For this example, the main.cpp file exceptionally use helpers function from imgui_impl_vulkan.h/cpp.
 
+[example_sdl3_metal/](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/examples/example_sdl3_metal/) <BR>
+SDL3 + Metal example (Mac). <BR>
+= main.cpp + imgui_impl_sdl3.cpp + imgui_impl_metal.mm <BR>
+
 [example_sdl3_opengl3/](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/examples/example_sdl3_opengl3/) <BR>
 SDL3 (Win32, Mac, Linux, etc.) + OpenGL3+/ES2/ES3 example. <BR>
 = main.cpp + imgui_impl_sdl3.cpp + imgui_impl_opengl3.cpp <BR>

docs/FAQ.md

@@ -19,12 +19,13 @@ or view this file with any Markdown viewer.
 | **[How can I tell whether to dispatch mouse/keyboard to Dear ImGui or my application?](#q-how-can-i-tell-whether-to-dispatch-mousekeyboard-to-dear-imgui-or-my-application)** |
 | [How can I enable keyboard or gamepad controls?](#q-how-can-i-enable-keyboard-or-gamepad-controls) |
 | [How can I use this on a machine without mouse, keyboard or screen? (input share, remote display)](#q-how-can-i-use-this-on-a-machine-without-mouse-keyboard-or-screen-input-share-remote-display) |
+| [How can I create my own backend?](q-how-can-i-create-my-own-backend)
 | [I integrated Dear ImGui in my engine and little squares are showing instead of text...](#q-i-integrated-dear-imgui-in-my-engine-and-little-squares-are-showing-instead-of-text) |
 | [I integrated Dear ImGui in my engine and some elements are clipping or disappearing when I move windows around...](#q-i-integrated-dear-imgui-in-my-engine-and-some-elements-are-clipping-or-disappearing-when-i-move-windows-around) |
 | [I integrated Dear ImGui in my engine and some elements are displaying outside their expected windows boundaries...](#q-i-integrated-dear-imgui-in-my-engine-and-some-elements-are-displaying-outside-their-expected-windows-boundaries) |
 | **Q&A: Usage** |
 | **[About the ID Stack system..<br>Why is my widget not reacting when I click on it?<br>Why is the wrong widget reacting when I click on one?<br>How can I have widgets with an empty label?<br>How can I have multiple widgets with the same label?<br>How can I have multiple windows with the same label?](#q-about-the-id-stack-system)** |
-| [How can I display an image? What is ImTextureID, how does it work?](#q-how-can-i-display-an-image-what-is-imtextureid-how-does-it-work)|
+| [How can I display an image?](#q-how-can-i-display-an-image)<br>[What are ImTextureID/ImTextureRef?](#q-what-are-imtextureidimtextureref)|
 | [How can I use maths operators with ImVec2?](#q-how-can-i-use-maths-operators-with-imvec2) |
 | [How can I use my own maths types instead of ImVec2/ImVec4?](#q-how-can-i-use-my-own-maths-types-instead-of-imvec2imvec4) |
 | [How can I interact with standard C++ types (such as std::string and std::vector)?](#q-how-can-i-interact-with-standard-c-types-such-as-stdstring-and-stdvector) |
@@ -92,8 +93,8 @@ Many projects are using this branch and it is kept in sync with master regularly
 ### Q: How to get started?
 
 Read [Getting Started](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/wiki/Getting-Started). <BR>
-Read [EXAMPLES.md](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/docs/EXAMPLES.md). <BR>
-Read [BACKENDS.md](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/docs/BACKENDS.md). <BR>
+Read [docs/EXAMPLES.md](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/docs/EXAMPLES.md). <BR>
+Read [docs/BACKENDS.md](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/docs/BACKENDS.md). <BR>
 Read `PROGRAMMER GUIDE` section of [imgui.cpp](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/imgui.cpp). <BR>
 The [Wiki](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/wiki) is a hub to many resources and links.
 
@@ -159,9 +160,18 @@ Console SDK also sometimes provide equivalent tooling or wrapper for Synergy-lik
 
 ---
 
+### Q: How can I create my own backend?
+- See [docs/BACKENDS.md](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/docs/BACKENDS.md).
+- See Documentation at the top of imgui.cpp.
+
+##### [Return to Index](#index)
+
+---
+
 ### Q: I integrated Dear ImGui in my engine and little squares are showing instead of text...
 Your renderer backend is not using the font texture correctly or it hasn't been uploaded to the GPU.
-- If this happens using the standard backends: A) have you modified the font atlas after `ImGui_ImplXXX_NewFrame()`? B) maybe the texture failed to upload, which **can if your texture atlas is too big**. Also see [docs/FONTS.md](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/docs/FONTS.md).
+- If this happens using standard backends (before 1.92): A) have you modified the font atlas after `ImGui_ImplXXX_NewFrame()`? B) maybe the texture failed to upload, which **can if your texture atlas is too big**. Also see [docs/FONTS.md](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/docs/FONTS.md).
+- If this happens using standard backends (after 1.92): please report.
 - If this happens with a custom backend: make sure you have uploaded the font texture to the GPU, that all shaders are rendering states are setup properly (e.g. texture is bound). Compare your code to existing backends and use a graphics debugger such as [RenderDoc](https://renderdoc.org) to debug your rendering states.
 
 ##### [Return to Index](#index)
@@ -233,7 +243,7 @@ for (int n = 0; n < 3; n++)
 ImGui::End();
 </pre>
 </td>
-</tr>    
+</tr>
 </table>
 
 A primer on labels and the ID Stack...
@@ -375,23 +385,73 @@ node open/closed state differently. See what makes more sense in your situation!
 
 ---
 
-### Q: How can I display an image? What is ImTextureID, how does it work?
+### Q: How can I display an image?
+### Q: What are ImTextureID/ImTextureRef?
 
-Short explanation:
-- Refer to [Image Loading and Displaying Examples](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/wiki/Image-Loading-and-Displaying-Examples) on the [Wiki](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/wiki).
+**Short explanation:**
 - You may use functions such as `ImGui::Image()`, `ImGui::ImageButton()` or lower-level `ImDrawList::AddImage()` to emit draw calls that will use your own textures.
+- To load and display your own textures, refer to [Image Loading and Displaying Examples](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/wiki/Image-Loading-and-Displaying-Examples) on the [Wiki](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/wiki).
 - Actual textures are identified in a way that is up to the user/engine. Those identifiers are stored and passed as an opaque ImTextureID value.
 - By default ImTextureID can store up to 64-bits. You may `#define` it to a custom type/structure if you need.
 - Loading image files from the disk and turning them into a texture is not within the scope of Dear ImGui (for a good reason), but the examples linked above may be useful references.
 
+**Details:**
+
+1.92 introduced `ImTextureRef` in June 2025.
+- All drawing functions using `ImTextureID` were changed to use `ImTextureRef`.
+- You can trivially create a `ImTextureRef` from a `ImTextureID`.
+- **If you use Image functions with textures that you have loaded/created yourself, you will mostly likely only ever store/manipulate `ImTextureID` and then pass them as `ImTextureRef`.**
+- You only NEED to manipulate `ImTextureRef` when dealing with textures managed by the backend itself, aka mainly the atlas texture for now.
+- We intentionally do not provide an implicit `ImTextureRef` -> `ImTextureID` cast operator because it is technically lossy to convert ImTextureRef to ImTextureID before rendering.
+
+**ImTextureID = backend specific, low-level identifier for a texture uploaded in GPU/graphics system.**
+```cpp
+#ifndef ImTextureID
+typedef ImU64 ImTextureID;  // Default: store up to 64-bits (any pointer or integer). A majority of backends are ok with that.
+#endif
+```
+- When a Rendered Backend creates a texture, it store its native identifier into a ImTextureID value (e.g. Used by DX11 backend to a `ID3D11ShaderResourceView*`; Used by OpenGL backends to store `GLuint`; Used by SDLGPU backend to store a `SDL_GPUTextureSamplerBinding*`, etc.).
+- User may submit their own textures to e.g. `ImGui::Image()` function by passing this value.
+- During the rendering loop, the Renderer Backend retrieve the ImTextureID, which stored inside a ImTextureRef, which is stored inside ImDrawCmd.
+- Compile-time type configuration:
+  - To use something other than a 64-bit value: add '#define ImTextureID MyTextureType*' in your imconfig.h file.
+  - This can be whatever to you want it to be! read the FAQ entry about textures for details.
+  - You may decide to store a higher-level structure containing texture, sampler, shader etc. with various constructors if you like. You will need to implement ==/!= operators.
+
+**ImTextureRef = higher-level identifier for a texture.**
+```cpp
+// Store a ImTextureID _or_ a ImTextureData*.
+struct ImTextureRef
+{
+    ImTextureRef()                          { _TexData = NULL; _TexID = ImTextureID_Invalid; }
+    ImTextureRef(ImTextureID tex_id)        { _TexData = NULL; _TexID = tex_id; }
+    inline ImTextureID  GetTexID() const    { return _TexData ? _TexData->TexID : _TexID; }
+
+    // Members (either are set, never both!)
+    ImTextureData*      _TexData;           //      A texture, generally owned by a ImFontAtlas. Will convert to ImTextureID during render loop, after texture has been uploaded.
+    ImTextureID         _TexID;             // _OR_ Low-level backend texture identifier, if already uploaded or created by user/app. Generally provided to e.g. ImGui::Image() calls.
+};
+```
+- The identifier is valid even before the texture has been uploaded to the GPU/graphics system.
+- This is what gets passed to functions such as `ImGui::Image()`, `ImDrawList::AddImage()`.
+- This is what gets stored in draw commands (`ImDrawCmd`) to identify a texture during rendering.
+ - When a texture is created by user code (e.g. custom images), we directly store the low-level `ImTextureID`.
+   - Because of this, when displaying your own texture you are likely to ever only manage ImTextureID values on your side.
+ - When a texture is created by the backend, we store a `ImTextureData*` which becomes an indirection to extract the `ImTextureID` value during rendering, after texture upload has happened.
+ - To create a `ImTextureRef` from a `ImTextureData*` you can use `ImTextureData::GetTexRef()`.
+   We intentionally do not provide an `ImTextureRef` constructor for this: we don't expect this to be frequently useful to the end-user, and it would be erroneously called by many legacy code.
+ - There is no constructor to create a `ImTextureRef` from a `ImTextureData*` as we don't expect this to be useful to the end-user, and it would be erroneously called by many legacy code.
+ - If you want to bind the current atlas when using custom rectangles, you can use `io.Fonts->TexRef`.
+ - Binding generators for languages such as C (which don't have constructors), should provide a helper, e.g. `inline ImTextureRef ImTextureRefFromID(ImTextureID tex_id) { ImTextureRef tex_ref = { ._TexData = NULL, .TexID = tex_id }; return tex_ref; }`
+
 **Please read documentations or tutorials on your graphics API to understand how to display textures on the screen before moving onward.**
 
 Long explanation:
 - Dear ImGui's job is to create "meshes", defined in a renderer-agnostic format made of draw commands and vertices. At the end of the frame, those meshes (ImDrawList) will be displayed by your rendering function. They are made up of textured polygons and the code to render them is generally fairly short (a few dozen lines). In the examples/ folder, we provide functions for popular graphics APIs (OpenGL, DirectX, etc.).
 - Each rendering function decides on a data type to represent "textures". The concept of what is a "texture" is entirely tied to your underlying engine/graphics API.
- We carry the information to identify a "texture" in the ImTextureID type.
+We carry the information to identify a "texture" in the ImTextureID type, which itself tends to be stored inside a ImTextureRef.
 ImTextureID default to ImU64 aka 8 bytes worth of data: just enough to store one pointer or integer of your choice.
-Dear ImGui doesn't know or understand what you are storing in ImTextureID, it merely passes ImTextureID values until they reach your rendering function.
+Dear ImGui doesn't know or understand what you are storing in ImTextureID, it merely passes values until they reach your rendering function.
 - In the [examples/](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/tree/master/examples) backends, for each graphics API we decided on a type that is likely to be a good representation for specifying an image from the end-user perspective. This is what the _examples_ rendering functions are using:
 ```cpp
 OpenGL:
@@ -539,30 +599,50 @@ ImGui::End();
 
 ### Q: How should I handle DPI in my application?
 
-The short answer is: obtain the desired DPI scale, load your fonts resized with that scale (always round down fonts size to the nearest integer), and scale your Style structure accordingly using `style.ScaleAllSizes()`.
+Since 1.92 (June 2025) fonts may be dynamically used at any size.
 
-Your application may want to detect DPI change and reload the fonts and reset style between frames.
+**Scaling fonts**
 
-Your ui code  should avoid using hardcoded constants for size and positioning. Prefer to express values as multiple of reference values such as `ImGui::GetFontSize()` or `ImGui::GetFrameHeight()`. So e.g. instead of seeing a hardcoded height of 500 for a given item/window, you may want to use `30*ImGui::GetFontSize()` instead.
+To change font size:
+```cpp
+ImGui::PushFont(NULL, 42.0f);
+```
+To change font and font size:
+```cpp
+ImGui::PushFont(new_font, 42.0f);
+```
+To scale all fonts:
+```cpp
+style.FontScaleDpi = 2.0f;
+```
+In `docking` branch or with multi-viewports:
+```cpp
+io.ConfigDpiScaleFonts = true;          // [Experimental] Automatically overwrite style.FontScaleDpi in Begin() when Monitor DPI changes. This will scale fonts but _NOT_ scale sizes/padding for now.
+io.ConfigDpiScaleViewports = true;      // [Experimental] Scale Dear ImGui and Platform Windows when Monitor DPI changes.
+```
 
-Down the line Dear ImGui will provide a variety of standardized reference values to facilitate using this.
+**Scaling style** (paddings, spacings, thicknesses)
 
-Applications in the `examples/` folder are not DPI aware partly because they are unable to load a custom font from the file-system (may change that in the future).
+This is still massively work in progress, expect turbulence.
+Style values are currently not easily scalable dynamically.
+For single viewport application you can call once:
+```cpp
+style.ScaleAllSizes(factor); // call once!
+```
+If you need to change the scaling factor, it is currently most practical to reset the style and call this again with a new value.
 
-The reason DPI is not auto-magically solved in stock examples is that we don't yet have a satisfying solution for the "multi-dpi" problem (using the `docking` branch: when multiple viewport windows are over multiple monitors using different DPI scales). The current way to handle this on the application side is:
-- Create and maintain one font atlas per active DPI scale (e.g. by iterating `platform_io.Monitors[]` before `NewFrame()`).
-- Hook `platform_io.OnChangedViewport()` to detect when a `Begin()` call makes a Dear ImGui window change monitor (and therefore DPI).
-- In the hook: swap atlas, swap style with correctly sized one, and remap the current font from one atlas to the other (you may need to maintain a remapping table of your fonts at varying DPI scales).
+Your UI code should avoid using hardcoded constants for size and positioning. Prefer to express values as multiple of reference values such as `ImGui::GetFontSize()` or `ImGui::GetFrameHeight()`. So e.g. instead of seeing a hardcoded height of 500 for a given item/window, you may want to use `30*ImGui::GetFontSize()` instead.
 
-This approach is relatively easy and functional but comes with two issues:
-- It's not possibly to reliably size or position a window ahead of `Begin()` without knowing on which monitor it'll land.
-- Style override may be lost during the `Begin()` call crossing monitor boundaries. You may need to do some custom scaling mumbo-jumbo if you want your `OnChangedViewport()` handler to preserve style overrides.
+Down the line Dear ImGui will provide a variety of standardized reference values to facilitate using this. This is expected to happen during subsequent 1.92.x releases.
 
-Please note that if you are not using multi-viewports with multi-monitors using different DPI scales, you can ignore that and use the simpler technique recommended at the top.
+Applications in the `examples/` folder are partly DPI aware but they are unable to load a custom font from the file-system, so they look ugly (may change that in the future).
 
-On Windows, in addition to scaling the font size (make sure to round to an integer) and using `style.ScaleAllSizes()`, you will need to inform Windows that your application is DPI aware. If this is not done, Windows will scale the application window and the UI text will be blurry. Potential solutions to indicate DPI awareness on Windows are:
+The reason DPI is not auto-magically solved in stock examples is that we don't yet have a satisfying solution for the "multi-dpi" problem (using the `docking` branch: when multiple viewport windows are over multiple monitors using different DPI scales) specifically for the `ImGuiStyle` structure. Fonts are however now perfectly scalable.
 
-- For SDL: the flag `SDL_WINDOW_ALLOW_HIGHDPI` needs to be passed to `SDL_CreateWindow()``.
+**On Windows, you need to inform Windows that your application is DPI aware!**
+If this is not done, Windows will scale the application window and the UI text will be blurry. Potential solutions to indicate DPI awareness on Windows are:
+- For SDL2: the flag `SDL_WINDOW_ALLOW_HIGHDPI` needs to be passed to `SDL_CreateWindow()` + call `::SetProcessDPIAware()`.
+- For SDL3: the flag `SDL_WINDOW_HIGH_PIXEL_DENSITY` needs to be passed to `SDL_CreateWindow()`.
 - For GLFW: this is done automatically.
 - For other Windows projects with other backends, or wrapper projects:
   - We provide a `ImGui_ImplWin32_EnableDpiAwareness()` helper method in the Win32 backend.
@@ -614,9 +694,12 @@ Use the font atlas to pack them into a single texture. Read [docs/FONTS.md](http
 ---
 
 ### Q: How can I display and input non-Latin characters such as Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Cyrillic?
-When loading a font, pass custom Unicode ranges to specify the glyphs to load.
 
+Since 1.92 (June 2025) and with an updated backend, it is not necessary to specify glyph ranges at all.
+
+Before 1.92, when loading a font, pass custom Unicode ranges to specify the glyphs to load.
 ```cpp
+// [BEFORE 1.92]
 // Add default Japanese ranges
 io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("myfontfile.ttf", size_in_pixels, nullptr, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
 
@@ -640,8 +723,8 @@ Text input: it is up to your application to pass the right character code by cal
 The applications in examples/ are doing that.
 Windows: you can use the WM_CHAR or WM_UNICHAR or WM_IME_CHAR message (depending if your app is built using Unicode or MultiByte mode).
 You may also use `MultiByteToWideChar()` or `ToUnicode()` to retrieve Unicode codepoints from MultiByte characters or keyboard state.
-Windows: if your language is relying on an Input Method Editor (IME), you can write your HWND to ImGui::GetMainViewport()->PlatformHandleRaw
-for the default implementation of GetPlatformIO().Platform_SetImeDataFn() to set your Microsoft IME position correctly.
+Windows: if your language is relying on an Input Method Editor (IME), you can write your HWND to `ImGui::GetMainViewport()->PlatformHandleRaw`
+for the default implementation of `GetPlatformIO().Platform_SetImeDataFn()` to set your Microsoft IME position correctly.
 
 ##### [Return to Index](#index)
 
@@ -666,7 +749,7 @@ You may take a look at:
 
 Yes. People have written game editors, data browsers, debuggers, profilers, and all sorts of non-trivial tools with the library. In my experience, the simplicity of the API is very empowering. Your UI runs close to your live data. Make the tools always-on and everybody in the team will be inclined to create new tools (as opposed to more "offline" UI toolkits where only a fraction of your team effectively creates tools). The list of sponsors below is also an indicator that serious game teams have been using the library.
 
-Dear ImGui is very programmer centric and the immediate-mode GUI paradigm might require you to readjust some habits before you can realize its full potential. Dear ImGui is about making things that are simple, efficient, and powerful.
+Dear ImGui is very programmer-centric and the immediate-mode GUI paradigm might require you to readjust some habits before you can realize its full potential. Dear ImGui is about making things that are simple, efficient, and powerful.
 
 Dear ImGui is built to be efficient and scalable toward the needs for AAA-quality applications running all day. The IMGUI paradigm offers different opportunities for optimization than the more typical RMGUI paradigm.
 

docs/FONTS.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ _(You may browse this at https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/blob/master/docs/FONTS
 
 ## Dear ImGui: Using Fonts
 
-The code in imgui.cpp embeds a copy of 'ProggyClean.ttf' (by Tristan Grimmer),
+The code in imgui.cpp embeds a copy of [ProggyClean.ttf](http://proggyfonts.net) (by Tristan Grimmer),
 a 13 pixels high, pixel-perfect font used by default. We embed it in the source code so you can use Dear ImGui without any file system access. ProggyClean does not scale smoothly, therefore it is recommended that you load your own file when using Dear ImGui in an application aiming to look nice and wanting to support multiple resolutions.
 
 You may also load external .TTF/.OTF files.
@@ -12,11 +12,13 @@ In the [misc/fonts/](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/tree/master/misc/fonts) fo
 
 ## Index
 - [Troubleshooting](#troubleshooting)
+- [New! Dynamic Fonts system in 1.92 (June 2025)](#new-dynamic-fonts-system-in-192-june-2025)
 - [How should I handle DPI in my application?](#how-should-i-handle-dpi-in-my-application)
 - [Fonts Loading Instructions](#fonts-loading-instructions)
 - [Loading Font Data from Memory](#loading-font-data-from-memory)
 - [Loading Font Data Embedded In Source Code](#loading-font-data-embedded-in-source-code)
 - [Using Icon Fonts](#using-icon-fonts)
+  - [Excluding Overlapping Ranges](#excluding-overlapping-ranges)
 - [Using FreeType Rasterizer (imgui_freetype)](#using-freetype-rasterizer-imgui_freetype)
 - [Using Colorful Glyphs/Emojis](#using-colorful-glyphsemojis)
 - [Using Custom Glyph Ranges](#using-custom-glyph-ranges)
@@ -35,7 +37,7 @@ In the [misc/fonts/](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/tree/master/misc/fonts) fo
 
 ### (1) Invalid filename due to use of `\` or unexpected working directory.
 
-See [About Filenames](#about-filenames). AddFontXXX functions should assert if the filename is incorrect.
+See [About Filenames](#about-filenames). AddFontXXX() functions should assert if the filename is incorrect.
 
 ### (2) Invalid UTF-8 encoding of your non-ASCII strings.
 
@@ -43,14 +45,18 @@ See [About UTF-8 Encoding](#about-utf-8-encoding). Use the encoding viewer to co
 
 ### (3) Missing glyph ranges.
 
-You need to load a font with explicit glyph ranges if you want to use non-ASCII characters. See [Fonts Loading Instructions](#fonts-loading-instructions). Use [Debug Tools](#debug-tools) confirm loaded fonts and loaded glyph ranges.
+🆕 **Since 1.92, with an up to date backend: specifying glyph ranges is unnecessary.**
 
-This is a current constraint of Dear ImGui (which we will lift in the future): when loading a font you need to specify which characters glyphs to load.
+⏪ Before 1.92: you need to load a font with explicit glyph ranges if you want to use non-ASCII characters. See [Fonts Loading Instructions](#fonts-loading-instructions). Use [Debug Tools](#debug-tools) confirm loaded fonts and loaded glyph ranges.
+
+This was a previous  constraint of Dear ImGui (lifted in 1.92): when loading a font you need to specify which characters glyphs to load.
 All loaded fonts glyphs are rendered into a single texture atlas ahead of time. Calling either of `io.Fonts->GetTexDataAsAlpha8()`, `io.Fonts->GetTexDataAsRGBA32()` or `io.Fonts->Build()` will build the atlas. This is generally called by the Renderer backend, e.g. `ImGui_ImplDX11_NewFrame()` calls it. **If you use custom glyphs ranges, make sure the array is persistent** and available during the calls to `GetTexDataAsAlpha8()/GetTexDataAsRGBA32()/Build()`.
 
 ### (4) Font atlas texture fails to upload to GPU.
 
-This is often of byproduct of point 3. If you have large number of glyphs or multiple fonts, the texture may become too big for your graphics API. **The typical result of failing to upload a texture is if every glyph or everything appears as empty white rectangles.** Mind the fact that some graphics drivers have texture size limitation. If you are building a PC application, mind the fact that your users may use hardware with lower limitations than yours.
+🆕 **Since 1.92, with an up to date backend: atlas is built incrementally and dynamically resized, this is less likely to happen**
+
+:rewind: This is often of byproduct of point 3. If you have large number of glyphs or multiple fonts, the texture may become too big for your graphics API. **The typical result of failing to upload a texture is if every glyph or everything appears as empty white rectangles.** Mind the fact that some graphics drivers have texture size limitation. If you are building a PC application, mind the fact that your users may use hardware with lower limitations than yours.
 
 ![empty squares](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/68b50fb5-8b9d-4c38-baec-6ac384f06d26)
 
@@ -60,9 +66,22 @@ Some solutions:
 - Reduce glyphs ranges by calculating them from source localization data.
   You can use the `ImFontGlyphRangesBuilder` for this purpose and rebuilding your atlas between frames when new characters are needed. This will be the biggest win!
 - Set `io.Fonts.Flags |= ImFontAtlasFlags_NoPowerOfTwoHeight;` to disable rounding the texture height to the next power of two.
-- Set `io.Fonts.TexDesiredWidth` to specify a texture width to reduce maximum texture height (see comment in `ImFontAtlas::Build()` function).
 
-Future versions of Dear ImGui should solve this problem.
+##### [Return to Index](#index)
+
+---------------------------------------
+
+## New! Dynamic Fonts system in 1.92 (June 2025)
+
+v1.92 introduces a newer, dynamic font system. It requires backend to support the `ImGuiBackendFlags_HasTextures` feature:
+- Users of icons, Asian and non-English languages do not need to pre-build all glyphs ahead of time. Saving on loading time, memory, and also reducing issues with missing glyphs. Specifying glyph ranges is not needed anymore.
+- `PushFont(NULL, new_size)` may be used anytime to change font size.
+- Packing custom rectangles is more convenient as pixels may be written to immediately.
+- Any update to fonts previously required backend specific calls to re-upload the texture, and said calls were not portable across backends. It is now possible to scale fonts etc. in a way that doesn't require you to make backend-specific calls.
+- It is possible to plug a custom loader/backend to any font source.
+
+See [#8465](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/issues/8465) for more details.
+
 
 ##### [Return to Index](#index)
 
@@ -85,6 +104,13 @@ io.Fonts->AddFontDefault();
 ```
 
 **Load .TTF/.OTF file with:**
+
+🆕 **Since 1.92, with an up to date backend: passing a size is not necessary**
+```cpp
+ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
+io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("font.ttf");
+```
+:rewind: **Before 1.92, or without an up to date backend:**
 ```cpp
 ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
 io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("font.ttf", size_pixels);
@@ -95,14 +121,14 @@ If you get an assert stating "Could not load font file!", your font filename is
 ```cpp
 // Init
 ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
-ImFont* font1 = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("font.ttf", size_pixels);
-ImFont* font2 = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("anotherfont.otf", size_pixels);
+ImFont* font1 = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("font.ttf",);
+ImFont* font2 = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("anotherfont.otf");
 ```
 
 In your application loop, select which font to use:
 ```cpp
 ImGui::Text("Hello"); // use the default font (which is the first loaded font)
-ImGui::PushFont(font2);
+ImGui::PushFont(font2, 0.0f); // change font, keep current size
 ImGui::Text("Hello with another font");
 ImGui::PopFont();
 ```
@@ -110,11 +136,23 @@ ImGui::PopFont();
 **For advanced options create a ImFontConfig structure and pass it to the AddFont() function (it will be copied internally):**
 ```cpp
 ImFontConfig config;
-config.GlyphExtraSpacing.x = 1.0f;
+config.OversampleH = 1.0f;
 ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("font.ttf", size_pixels, &config);
 ```
 
 **Combine multiple fonts into one:**
+
+🆕 **Since 1.92, with an up to date backend: specifying glyph ranges is unnecessary.**
+```cpp
+// Load a first font
+ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontDefault();
+ImFontConfig config;
+config.MergeMode = true;
+io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("DroidSans.ttf", 0.0f, &config);           // Merge into first font to add e.g. Asian characters
+io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("fontawesome-webfont.ttf", 0.0f, &config); // Merge into first font to add Icons
+io.Fonts->Build();
+```
+:rewind: **Before 1.92, or without an up to date backend:**
 ```cpp
 // Load a first font
 ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontDefault();
@@ -132,6 +170,7 @@ io.Fonts->Build();
 
 **Add a fourth parameter to bake specific font ranges only:**
 
+🆕 **Since 1.92, with an up to date backend: specifying glyph ranges is unnecessary. All the GetGlyphRangesXXX() functions are marked obsolete.**
 ```cpp
 // Basic Latin, Extended Latin
 io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("font.ttf", size_pixels, nullptr, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesDefault());
@@ -146,10 +185,18 @@ See [Using Custom Glyph Ranges](#using-custom-glyph-ranges) section to create yo
 
 **Example loading and using a Japanese font:**
 
+🆕 **Since 1.92, with an up to date backend:**
+```cpp
+ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
+io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("NotoSansCJKjp-Medium.otf");
+```
+
+:rewind: **Before 1.92, or without an up to date backend:**
 ```cpp
 ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
 io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("NotoSansCJKjp-Medium.otf", 20.0f, nullptr, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
 ```
+
 ```cpp
 ImGui::Text(u8"こんにちは！テスト %d", 123);
 if (ImGui::Button(u8"ロード"))
@@ -216,12 +263,24 @@ To refer to the icon UTF-8 codepoints from your C++ code, you may use those head
 
 So you can use `ICON_FA_SEARCH` as a string that will render as a "Search" icon.
 
+🆕 **Since 1.92, with an up to date backend: specifying glyph ranges is unnecessary. You can omit this parameter.**
 Example Setup:
 ```cpp
 // Merge icons into default tool font
 #include "IconsFontAwesome.h"
 ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
 io.Fonts->AddFontDefault();
+ImFontConfig config;
+config.MergeMode = true;
+config.GlyphMinAdvanceX = 13.0f; // Use if you want to make the icon monospaced
+io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("fonts/fontawesome-webfont.ttf", 13.0f, &config);
+```
+:rewind: **Before 1.92:**
+```cpp
+// Merge icons into default tool font
+#include "IconsFontAwesome.h"
+ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
+io.Fonts->AddFontDefault();
 
 ImFontConfig config;
 config.MergeMode = true;
@@ -241,7 +300,8 @@ See Links below for other icons fonts and related tools.
 
 **Monospace Icons?**
 
-To make your icon look more monospace and facilitate alignment, you may want to set the ImFontConfig::GlyphMinAdvanceX value when loading an icon font.
+To make your icon look more monospace and facilitate alignment, you may want to set the `ImFontConfig::GlyphMinAdvanceX` value when loading an icon font.
+If you `GlyphMinAdvanceX` you need to pass a `font_size` to `AddFontXXX()` calls, as the MinAdvanceX value will be specified for the given size and scaled otherwise.
 
 **Screenshot**
 
@@ -252,11 +312,49 @@ Here's an application using icons ("Avoyd", https://www.avoyd.com):
 
 ---------------------------------------
 
+### Excluding Overlapping Ranges
+
+🆕 **Since 1.92, with an up to date backend: glyphs ranges are ignored**: when loading a glyph, input fonts in the merge list are queried in order. The first font which has the glyph loads it.
+<BR>‼️ **If you are merging several fonts, you may have undesirable overlapping ranges.** You can use `ImFontConfig::GlyphExcludeRanges[] `to specify ranges to ignore in a given Input.
+
+```cpp
+// Add Font Source 1 but ignore ICON_MIN_FA..ICON_MAX_FA range
+static ImWchar exclude_ranges[] = { ICON_MIN_FA, ICON_MAX_FA, 0 };
+ImFontConfig cfg1;
+cfg1.GlyphExcludeRanges = exclude_ranges;
+io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("segoeui.ttf", 0.0f, &cfg1);
+
+// Add Font Source 2, which expects to use the range above
+ImFontConfig cfg2;
+cfg2.MergeMode = true;
+io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("FontAwesome4.ttf", 0.0f, &cfg2);
+```
+Another (silly) example:
+```cpp
+// Remove 'A'-'Z' from first font
+static ImWchar exclude_ranges[] = { 'A', 'Z', 0 };
+ImFontConfig cfg1;
+cfg1.GlyphExcludeRanges = exclude_ranges;
+io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("segoeui.ttf", 0.0f, &cfg1);
+
+// Load another font to fill the gaps
+ImFontConfig cfg2;
+cfg2.MergeMode = true;
+io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("Roboto-Medium.ttf", 0.0f, &cfg2);
+```
+![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/f3d751d3-1aee-4698-bd9b-f511902f56bb)
+
+You can use `Metrics/Debugger->Fonts->Font->Input Glyphs Overlap Detection Tool` to see list of glyphs available in multiple font sources. This can facilitate understanding which font input is providing which glyph.
+
+##### [Return to Index](#index)
+
+---------------------------------------
+
 ## Using FreeType Rasterizer (imgui_freetype)
 
-- Dear ImGui uses imstb\_truetype.h to rasterize fonts (with optional oversampling). This technique and its implementation are not ideal for fonts rendered at small sizes, which may appear a little blurry or hard to read.
-- There is an implementation of the ImFontAtlas builder using FreeType that you can use in the [misc/freetype/](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/tree/master/misc/freetype) folder.
-- FreeType supports auto-hinting which tends to improve the readability of small fonts.
+- Dear ImGui uses [stb_truetype.h](https://github.com/nothings/stb/) to rasterize fonts (with optional oversampling). This technique and its implementation are not ideal for fonts rendered at small sizes, which may appear a little blurry or hard to read.
+- You can however use `imgui_freetype.cpp` from the [misc/freetype/](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/tree/master/misc/freetype) folder. Compile with this file and add `#define IMGUI_ENABLE_FREETYPE` to your imconfig.h file or build system to automatically activate it.
+- FreeType supports auto-hinting which tends to improve the readability of small fonts. It makes a big difference especially at smaller resolutions.
 - Read documentation in the [misc/freetype/](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/tree/master/misc/freetype) folder.
 - Correct sRGB space blending will have an important effect on your font rendering quality.
 
@@ -278,10 +376,9 @@ Here's an application using icons ("Avoyd", https://www.avoyd.com):
 io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../../imgui_dev/data/fonts/NotoSans-Regular.ttf", 16.0f);
 static ImWchar ranges[] = { 0x1, 0x1FFFF, 0 };
 static ImFontConfig cfg;
-cfg.OversampleH = cfg.OversampleV = 1;
 cfg.MergeMode = true;
-cfg.FontBuilderFlags |= ImGuiFreeTypeBuilderFlags_LoadColor;
-io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("C:\\Windows\\Fonts\\seguiemj.ttf", 16.0f, &cfg, ranges);
+cfg.FontLoaderFlags |= ImGuiFreeTypeLoaderFlags_LoadColor;
+io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("C:\\Windows\\Fonts\\seguiemj.ttf", 16.0f, &cfg);
 ```
 
 ##### [Return to Index](#index)
@@ -290,7 +387,9 @@ io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("C:\\Windows\\Fonts\\seguiemj.ttf", 16.0f, &cfg, ra
 
 ## Using Custom Glyph Ranges
 
-You can use the `ImFontGlyphRangesBuilder` helper to create glyph ranges based on text input. For example: for a game where your script is known, if you can feed your entire script to it and only build the characters the game needs.
+🆕 **Since 1.92, with an up to date backend: specifying glyph ranges is unnecessary. Therefore this is not really useful any more.**
+
+:rewind: You can use the `ImFontGlyphRangesBuilder` helper to create glyph ranges based on text input. For example: for a game where your script is known, if you can feed your entire script to it and only build the characters the game needs.
 ```cpp
 ImVector<ImWchar> ranges;
 ImFontGlyphRangesBuilder builder;
@@ -309,10 +408,19 @@ io.Fonts->Build();                                     // Build the atlas while
 
 ## Using Custom Colorful Icons
 
+🆕 **Since 1.92, with an up to date backend: this system has been revamped.**
+
+TL;DR; With the new system, it is recommended that you create a custom `ImFontLoader` and register your fonts with it.
+`AddCustomRectFontGlyph()` has been obsoleted because its API does not make much sense with resizable fonts.
+
+You can ask questions in [#8466](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/issues/8466).
+
+:rewind: **Before 1.92:**
+
 As an alternative to rendering colorful glyphs using imgui_freetype with `ImGuiFreeTypeBuilderFlags_LoadColor`, you may allocate your own space in the texture atlas and write yourself into it. **(This is a BETA api, use if you are familiar with dear imgui and with your rendering backend)**
 
 - You can use the `ImFontAtlas::AddCustomRect()` and `ImFontAtlas::AddCustomRectFontGlyph()` api to register rectangles that will be packed into the font atlas texture. Register them before building the atlas, then call Build()`.
-- You can then use `ImFontAtlas::GetCustomRectByIndex(int)` to query the position/size of your rectangle within the texture, and blit/copy any graphics data of your choice into those rectangles.
+- You can then use `ImFontAtlas::GetCustomRect(int)` to query the position/size of your rectangle within the texture, and blit/copy any graphics data of your choice into those rectangles.
 - This API is beta because it is likely to change in order to support multi-dpi (multiple viewports on multiple monitors with varying DPI scale).
 
 #### Pseudo-code:
@@ -332,9 +440,7 @@ int tex_width, tex_height;
 io.Fonts->GetTexDataAsRGBA32(&tex_pixels, &tex_width, &tex_height);
 
 for (int rect_n = 0; rect_n < IM_ARRAYSIZE(rect_ids); rect_n++)
-{
-    int rect_id = rect_ids[rect_n];
-    if (const ImFontAtlasCustomRect* rect = io.Fonts->GetCustomRectByIndex(rect_id))
+    if (const ImTextureRect* rect = io.Fonts->GetCustomRect(rect_ids[rect_n]))
     {
         // Fill the custom rectangle with red pixels (in reality you would draw/copy your bitmap data here!)
         for (int y = 0; y < rect->Height; y++)
@@ -344,7 +450,6 @@ for (int rect_n = 0; rect_n < IM_ARRAYSIZE(rect_ids); rect_n++)
                 *p++ = IM_COL32(255, 0, 0, 255);
         }
     }
-}
 ```
 
 ##### [Return to Index](#index)

docs/README.md

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ Businesses: support continued development and maintenance via invoiced sponsorin
 | [The Pitch](#the-pitch) - [Usage](#usage) - [How it works](#how-it-works) - [Releases & Changelogs](#releases--changelogs) - [Demo](#demo) - [Getting Started & Integration](#getting-started--integration) |
 :----------------------------------------------------------: |
 | [Gallery](#gallery) - [Support, FAQ](#support-frequently-asked-questions-faq) -  [How to help](#how-to-help) - **[Funding & Sponsors](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/wiki/Funding)** - [Credits](#credits) - [License](#license) |
-| [Wiki](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/wiki) - [Extensions](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/wiki/Useful-Extensions) - [Languages bindings & frameworks backends](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/wiki/Bindings) - [Software using Dear ImGui](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/wiki/Software-using-dear-imgui) - [User quotes](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/wiki/Quotes) |
+| [Wiki](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/wiki) - [Extensions](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/wiki/Useful-Extensions) - [Language bindings & framework backends](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/wiki/Bindings) - [Software using Dear ImGui](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/wiki/Software-using-dear-imgui) - [User quotes](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/wiki/Quotes) |
 
 ### The Pitch
 
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ Reading the changelogs is a good way to keep up to date with the things Dear ImG
 Calling the `ImGui::ShowDemoWindow()` function will create a demo window showcasing a variety of features and examples. The code is always available for reference in `imgui_demo.cpp`. [Here's how the demo looks](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wiki/ocornut/imgui/web/v167/v167-misc.png).
 
 You should be able to build the examples from sources. If you don't, let us know! If you want to have a quick look at some Dear ImGui features, you can download Windows binaries of the demo app here:
-- [imgui-demo-binaries-20241211.zip](https://www.dearimgui.com/binaries/imgui-demo-binaries-20241211.zip) (Windows, 1.91.6, built 2024/11/11, master) or [older binaries](https://www.dearimgui.com/binaries).
+- [imgui-demo-binaries-20250625.zip](https://www.dearimgui.com/binaries/imgui-demo-binaries-20250625.zip) (Windows, 1.92.0, built 2025/06/25, master) or [older binaries](https://www.dearimgui.com/binaries).
 
 The demo applications are not DPI aware so expect some blurriness on a 4K screen. For DPI awareness in your application, you can load/reload your font at a different scale and scale your style with `style.ScaleAllSizes()` (see [FAQ](https://www.dearimgui.com/faq)).
 
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ See the [Getting Started](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/wiki/Getting-Started)
 
 On most platforms and when using C++, **you should be able to use a combination of the [imgui_impl_xxxx](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/tree/master/backends) backends without modification** (e.g. `imgui_impl_win32.cpp` + `imgui_impl_dx11.cpp`). If your engine supports multiple platforms, consider using more imgui_impl_xxxx files instead of rewriting them: this will be less work for you, and you can get Dear ImGui running immediately. You can _later_ decide to rewrite a custom backend using your custom engine functions if you wish so.
 
-Integrating Dear ImGui within your custom engine is a matter of 1) wiring mouse/keyboard/gamepad inputs 2) uploading a texture to your GPU/render engine 3) providing a render function that can bind textures and render textured triangles, which is essentially what Backends are doing. The [examples/](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/tree/master/examples) folder is populated with applications doing just that: setting up a window and using backends. If you follow the [Getting Started](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/wiki/Getting-Started) guide it should in theory takes you less than an hour to integrate Dear ImGui.  **Make sure to spend time reading the [FAQ](https://www.dearimgui.com/faq), comments, and the examples applications!**
+Integrating Dear ImGui within your custom engine is a matter of 1) wiring mouse/keyboard/gamepad inputs 2) uploading a texture to your GPU/render engine 3) providing a render function that can bind textures and render textured triangles, which is essentially what Backends are doing. The [examples/](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/tree/master/examples) folder is populated with applications doing just that: setting up a window and using backends. If you follow the [Getting Started](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/wiki/Getting-Started) guide it should in theory take you less than an hour to integrate Dear ImGui.  **Make sure to spend time reading the [FAQ](https://www.dearimgui.com/faq), comments, and the examples applications!**
 
 Officially maintained backends/bindings (in repository):
 - Renderers: DirectX9, DirectX10, DirectX11, DirectX12, Metal, OpenGL/ES/ES2, SDL_GPU, SDL_Renderer2/3, Vulkan, WebGPU.
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ How to help
 - See [GitHub Forum/Issues](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/issues).
 - You may help with development and submit pull requests! Please understand that by submitting a PR you are also submitting a request for the maintainer to review your code and then take over its maintenance forever. PR should be crafted both in the interest of the end-users and also to ease the maintainer into understanding and accepting it.
 - See [Help wanted](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/wiki/Help-Wanted) on the [Wiki](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/wiki/) for some more ideas.
-- Be a [Funding Supporter](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/wiki/Funding)! Have your company financially support this project via invoiced sponsors/maintenance or by buying a license for [Dear ImGui Test Engine](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui_test_engine) (please reach out: omar AT dearimgui DOT com).
+- Be a [Funding Supporter](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/wiki/Funding)! Have your company financially support this project via invoiced sponsors/maintenance or by buying a license for [Dear ImGui Test Engine](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui_test_engine) (please reach out: contact AT dearimgui DOT com).
 
 Sponsors
 --------
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ Omar: "I first discovered the IMGUI paradigm at [Q-Games](https://www.q-games.co
 Embeds [ProggyClean.ttf](https://www.proggyfonts.net) font by Tristan Grimmer (MIT license).
 <br>Embeds [stb_textedit.h, stb_truetype.h, stb_rect_pack.h](https://github.com/nothings/stb/) by Sean Barrett (public domain).
 
-Inspiration, feedback, and testing for early versions: Casey Muratori, Atman Binstock, Mikko Mononen, Emmanuel Briney, Stefan Kamoda, Anton Mikhailov, Matt Willis. Also thank you to everyone posting feedback, questions and patches on GitHub.
+Inspiration, feedback, and testing for early versions: Casey Muratori, Atman Binstock, Mikko Mononen, Emmanuel Briney, Stefan Kamoda, Anton Mikhailov, Matt Willis. Special thanks to Alex Evans, Patrick Doane, Marco Koegler for kindly helping. Also thank you to everyone posting feedback, questions and patches on GitHub.
 
 License
 -------

docs/TODO.txt

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ It's mostly a bunch of personal notes, probably incomplete. Feel free to query i
  - doc: add a proper documentation system (maybe relying on automation? #435)
  - doc: checklist app to verify backends/integration of imgui (test inputs, rendering, callback, etc.).
  - doc/tips: tips of the day: website? applet in imgui_club?
- 
+
  - window: preserve/restore relative focus ordering (persistent or not), and e.g. of multiple reappearing windows (#2304) -> also see docking reference to same #.
  - window: calling SetNextWindowSize() every frame with <= 0 doesn't do anything, may be useful to allow (particularly when used for a single axis). (#690)
  - window: add a way for very transient windows (non-saved, temporary overlay over hundreds of objects) to "clean" up from the global window list. perhaps a lightweight explicit cleanup pass.
@@ -22,13 +22,10 @@ It's mostly a bunch of personal notes, probably incomplete. Feel free to query i
  - window: using SetWindowPos() inside Begin() and moving the window with the mouse reacts a very ugly glitch. We should just defer the SetWindowPos() call.
  - window: GetWindowSize() returns (0,0) when not calculated? (#1045)
  - window: investigate better auto-positioning for new windows.
- - window: top most window flag? more z-order contrl? (#2574)
+ - window: top most window flag? more z-order control? (#2574)
  - window/size: manually triggered auto-fit (double-click on grip) shouldn't resize window down to viewport size?
  - window/size: how to allow to e.g. auto-size vertically to fit contents, but be horizontally resizable? Assuming SetNextWindowSize() is modified to treat -1.0f on each axis as "keep as-is" (would be good but might break erroneous code): Problem is UpdateWindowManualResize() and lots of code treat (window->AutoFitFramesX > 0 || window->AutoFitFramesY > 0) together.
  - window/opt: freeze window flag: if not focused/hovered, return false, render with previous ImDrawList. and/or reduce refresh rate. -> this may require enforcing that it is illegal to submit contents if Begin returns false.
- - window/child: background options for child windows, border option (disable rounding).
- - window/child: allow resizing of child windows (possibly given min/max for each axis?.)
- - window/child: allow SetNextWindowContentSize() to work on child windows.
  - window/clipping: some form of clipping when DisplaySize (or corresponding viewport) is zero.
  - window/tabbing: add a way to signify that a window or docked window requires attention (e.g. blinking title bar, trying to click behind a modal).
  - window/id_stack: add e.g. window->GetIDFromPath() with support for leading / and ../ (#1390, #331) -> model from test engine.
@@ -57,7 +54,7 @@ It's mostly a bunch of personal notes, probably incomplete. Feel free to query i
  - widgets: start exposing PushItemFlag() and ImGuiItemFlags
  - widgets: alignment options in style (e.g. center Selectable, Right-Align within Button, etc.) #1260
  - widgets: activate by identifier (trigger button, focus given id)
- - widgets: custom glyph/shapes replacements for stock sapes. (also #6090 #2431 #2235 #6517)
+ - widgets: custom glyph/shapes replacements for stock shapes. (also #6090 #2431 #2235 #6517)
  - widgets: coloredit: keep reporting as active when picker is on?
  - widgets: group/scalarn functions: expose more per-component information. e.g. store NextItemData.ComponentIdx set by scalarn function, groups can expose them back somehow.
  - selectable: using (size.x == 0.0f) and (SelectableTextAlign.x > 0.0f) followed by SameLine() is currently not supported.
@@ -137,7 +134,7 @@ It's mostly a bunch of personal notes, probably incomplete. Feel free to query i
  - image/image button: misalignment on padded/bordered button?
  - image/image button: parameters are confusing, image() has tint_col,border_col whereas imagebutton() has bg_col/tint_col. Even thou they are different parameters ordering could be more consistent. can we fix that?
  - slider: allow using the [-]/[+] buttons used by InputFloat()/InputInt()
- - slider: add dragging-based widgets to edit values with mouse (on 2 axises), saving screen real-estate.
+ - slider: add dragging-based widgets to edit values with mouse (on 2 axes), saving screen real-estate.
  - slider: tint background based on value (e.g. v_min -> v_max, or use 0.0f either side of the sign)
  - slider: relative dragging? + precision dragging
  - slider: step option (#1183)
@@ -213,7 +210,7 @@ It's mostly a bunch of personal notes, probably incomplete. Feel free to query i
  - log: let user copy any window content to clipboard easily (CTRL+C on windows? while moving it? context menu?). code is commented because it fails with multiple Begin/End pairs.
  - log: obsolete LogButtons().... (was: LogButtons() options for specifying depth and/or hiding depth slider)
 
- - filters: set a current filter that certains items (e.g. tree node) can automatically query to hide themselves
+ - filters: set a current filter that certain items (e.g. tree node) can automatically query to hide themselves
  - filters: handle wild-cards (with implicit leading/trailing *), reg-exprs
  - filters: fuzzy matches (may use code at blog.forrestthewoods.com/4cffeed33fdb)
 
@@ -244,22 +241,14 @@ It's mostly a bunch of personal notes, probably incomplete. Feel free to query i
 
  - font: arbitrary line spacing. (#2945)
  - font: MergeMode: flags to select overwriting or not (this is now very easy with refactored ImFontAtlasBuildWithStbTruetype)
- - font: free the Alpha buffer if user only requested RGBA.
-!- font: better CalcTextSizeA() API, at least for simple use cases. current one is horrible (perhaps have simple vs extended versions).
+ - font: better CalcTextSizeA() API, at least for simple use cases. current one is horrible (perhaps have simple vs extended versions).
  - font: for the purpose of RenderTextEllipsis(), it might be useful that CalcTextSizeA() can ignore the trailing padding?
  - font: a CalcTextHeight() helper could run faster than CalcTextSize().y
  - font: enforce monospace through ImFontConfig (for icons?) + create dual ImFont output from same input, reusing rasterized data but with different glyphs/AdvanceX
- - font: finish CustomRectRegister() to allow mapping Unicode codepoint to custom texture data
- - font: remove ID from CustomRect registration, it seems unnecessary!
  - font: make it easier to submit own bitmap font (same texture, another texture?). (#2127, #2575)
- - font: PushFontSize API (#1018)
  - font: MemoryTTF taking ownership confusing/not obvious, maybe default should be opposite?
  - font: storing MinAdvanceX per font would allow us to skip calculating line width (under a threshold of character count) in loops looking for block width
- - font/demo: add tools to show glyphs used by a text blob, display U16 value, list missing glyphs.
  - font/demo: demonstrate use of ImFontGlyphRangesBuilder.
- - font/atlas: add a missing Glyphs.reserve()
- - font/atlas: incremental updates
- - font/atlas: dynamic font atlas to avoid baking huge ranges into bitmap and make scaling easier.
  - font/draw: vertical and/or rotated text renderer (#705) - vertical is easier clipping wise
  - font/draw: need to be able to specify wrap start position.
  - font/draw: better reserve policy for large horizontal block of text (shouldn't reserve for all clipped lines). also see #3349.
@@ -268,7 +257,6 @@ It's mostly a bunch of personal notes, probably incomplete. Feel free to query i
  - font: optimization: for monospace font (like the default one) we can trim IndexXAdvance as long as trailing value is == FallbackXAdvance (need to make sure TAB is still correct), would save on cache line.
  - font: add support for kerning, probably optional. A) perhaps default to (32..128)^2 matrix ~ 9K entries = 36KB, then hash for non-ascii?. B) or sparse lookup into per-char list?
  - font: add a simpler CalcTextSizeA() api? current one ok but not welcome if user needs to call it directly (without going through ImGui::CalcTextSize)
- - font: fix AddRemapChar() to work before atlas  has been built.
  - font: (api breaking) remove "TTF" from symbol names. also because it now supports OTF.
  - font/opt: Considering storing standalone AdvanceX table as 16-bit fixed point integer?
  - font/opt: Glyph currently 40 bytes (2+9*4). Consider storing UV as 16-bits integer? (->32 bytes). X0/Y0/X1/Y1 as 16 fixed-point integers? Or X0/Y0 as float and X1/Y1 as fixed8_8?
@@ -279,7 +267,7 @@ It's mostly a bunch of personal notes, probably incomplete. Feel free to query i
  - nav: expose wrap around flags/logic to allow e.g. grid based layout (pressing NavRight on the right-most element would go to the next row, etc.). see internal's NavMoveRequestTryWrapping().
  - nav: patterns to make it possible for arrows key to update selection (see JustMovedTo in range_select branch)
  - nav: restore/find nearest NavId when current one disappear (e.g. pressed a button that disappear, or perhaps auto restoring when current button change name)
- - nav: SetItemDefaultFocus() level of priority, so widget like Selectable when inside a popup could claim a low-priority default focus on the first selected iem
+ - nav: SetItemDefaultFocus() level of priority, so widgets like Selectable when inside a popup could claim a low-priority default focus on the first selected item
  - nav: holding space to repeat a button doesn't show button activated during hold.
  - nav: NavFlattened: init requests don't work properly on flattened siblings.
  - nav: NavFlattened: pageup/pagedown/home/end don't work properly on flattened siblings.
@@ -329,7 +317,7 @@ It's mostly a bunch of personal notes, probably incomplete. Feel free to query i
  - backends: opengl: explicitly disable GL_STENCIL_TEST in bindings.
  - backends: vulkan: viewport: support for synchronized swapping of multiple swap chains.
  - backends: bgfx: https://gist.github.com/RichardGale/6e2b74bc42b3005e08397236e4be0fd0
- - backends: emscriptem: with refactored examples, we could provide a direct imgui_impl_emscripten platform layer (see eg. https://github.com/floooh/sokol-samples/blob/master/html5/imgui-emsc.cc#L42)
+ - backends: emscripten: with refactored examples, we could provide a direct imgui_impl_emscripten platform layer (see eg. https://github.com/floooh/sokol-samples/blob/master/html5/imgui-emsc.cc#L42)
 
  - bindings: ways to use clang ast dump to generate bindings or helpers for bindings? (e.g. clang++ -Xclang -ast-dump=json imgui.h) (--> use https://github.com/dearimgui/dear_bindings)
 

examples/example_allegro5/README.md

@@ -24,9 +24,9 @@ You may install Allegro using vcpkg:
 git clone https://github.com/Microsoft/vcpkg
 cd vcpkg
 bootstrap-vcpkg.bat
-vcpkg install allegro5 --triplet=x86-windows	; for win32
-vcpkg install allegro5 --triplet=x64-windows	; for win64
-vcpkg integrate install						    ; register include / libs in Visual Studio
+vcpkg install allegro5 --triplet=x86-windows    ; for win32
+vcpkg install allegro5 --triplet=x64-windows    ; for win64
+vcpkg integrate install                         ; register include / libs in Visual Studio
 ```
 
 Build:

examples/example_allegro5/main.cpp

@@ -52,16 +52,16 @@ int main(int, char**)
     // - If no fonts are loaded, dear imgui will use the default font. You can also load multiple fonts and use ImGui::PushFont()/PopFont() to select them.
     // - AddFontFromFileTTF() will return the ImFont* so you can store it if you need to select the font among multiple.
     // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return a nullptr. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
-    // - The fonts will be rasterized at a given size (w/ oversampling) and stored into a texture when calling ImFontAtlas::Build()/GetTexDataAsXXXX(), which ImGui_ImplXXXX_NewFrame below will call.
     // - Use '#define IMGUI_ENABLE_FREETYPE' in your imconfig file to use Freetype for higher quality font rendering.
     // - Read 'docs/FONTS.md' for more instructions and details.
     // - Remember that in C/C++ if you want to include a backslash \ in a string literal you need to write a double backslash \\ !
+    //style.FontSizeBase = 20.0f;
     //io.Fonts->AddFontDefault();
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\segoeui.ttf", 18.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf", 16.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf", 16.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf", 15.0f);
-    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, nullptr, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\segoeui.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf");
+    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf");
     //IM_ASSERT(font != nullptr);
 
     bool show_demo_window = true;

examples/example_android_opengl3/android/app/build.gradle

@@ -42,5 +42,5 @@ repositories {
     mavenCentral()
 }
 dependencies {
-    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"
+    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:$kotlin_version"
 }

examples/example_android_opengl3/main.cpp

@@ -154,7 +154,6 @@ void Init(struct android_app* app)
     // Load Fonts
     // - If no fonts are loaded, dear imgui will use the default font. You can also load multiple fonts and use ImGui::PushFont()/PopFont() to select them.
     // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return a nullptr. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
-    // - The fonts will be rasterized at a given size (w/ oversampling) and stored into a texture when calling ImFontAtlas::Build()/GetTexDataAsXXXX(), which ImGui_ImplXXXX_NewFrame below will call.
     // - Read 'docs/FONTS.md' for more instructions and details.
     // - Remember that in C/C++ if you want to include a backslash \ in a string literal you need to write a double backslash \\ !
     // - Android: The TTF files have to be placed into the assets/ directory (android/app/src/main/assets), we use our GetAssetData() helper to retrieve them.
@@ -181,7 +180,7 @@ void Init(struct android_app* app)
     //font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromMemoryTTF(font_data, font_data_size, 15.0f);
     //IM_ASSERT(font != nullptr);
     //font_data_size = GetAssetData("ArialUni.ttf", &font_data);
-    //font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromMemoryTTF(font_data, font_data_size, 18.0f, nullptr, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
+    //font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromMemoryTTF(font_data, font_data_size, 18.0f);
     //IM_ASSERT(font != nullptr);
 
     // Arbitrary scale-up

examples/example_apple_metal/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# Makefile for example_apple_metal, for macOS only (**not iOS**)
+CXX = clang++
+EXE = example_apple_metal
+IMGUI_DIR = ../../
+SOURCES = main.mm
+SOURCES += $(IMGUI_DIR)/imgui.cpp $(IMGUI_DIR)/imgui_demo.cpp $(IMGUI_DIR)/imgui_draw.cpp $(IMGUI_DIR)/imgui_tables.cpp $(IMGUI_DIR)/imgui_widgets.cpp
+SOURCES += $(IMGUI_DIR)/backends/imgui_impl_osx.mm $(IMGUI_DIR)/backends/imgui_impl_metal.mm
+
+CXXFLAGS = -std=c++11 -ObjC++ -fobjc-arc -Wall -Wextra -I$(IMGUI_DIR) -I$(IMGUI_DIR)/backends
+FRAMEWORKS = -framework AppKit -framework Metal -framework MetalKit -framework QuartzCore -framework GameController
+
+all: $(EXE)
+
+$(EXE): $(SOURCES)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $^ $(FRAMEWORKS) -o $@
+
+run: all
+	./$(EXE)
+
+clean:
+	rm -f $(EXE) *.o

examples/example_apple_metal/example_apple_metal.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 	archiveVersion = 1;
 	classes = {
 	};
-	objectVersion = 48;
+	objectVersion = 54;
 	objects = {
 
 /* Begin PBXBuildFile section */
@@ -209,7 +209,8 @@
 		8307E7B620E9F9C700473790 /* Project object */ = {
 			isa = PBXProject;
 			attributes = {
-				LastUpgradeCheck = 1200;
+				BuildIndependentTargetsInParallel = YES;
+				LastUpgradeCheck = 1530;
 				ORGANIZATIONNAME = "Warren Moore";
 				TargetAttributes = {
 					8307E7C320E9F9C900473790 = {
@@ -268,9 +269,9 @@
 				8309BDBB253CCCAD0045E2A1 /* imgui_impl_metal.mm in Sources */,
 				83BBEA0920EB54E700295997 /* imgui.cpp in Sources */,
 				83BBEA0720EB54E700295997 /* imgui_demo.cpp in Sources */,
-                83BBEA0520EB54E700295997 /* imgui_draw.cpp in Sources */,
+				83BBEA0520EB54E700295997 /* imgui_draw.cpp in Sources */,
 				5079822E257677DB0038A28D /* imgui_tables.cpp in Sources */,
-                07A82ED82139413D0078D120 /* imgui_widgets.cpp in Sources */,
+				07A82ED82139413D0078D120 /* imgui_widgets.cpp in Sources */,
 				8309BDA5253CCC070045E2A1 /* main.mm in Sources */,
 			);
 			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
@@ -281,10 +282,10 @@
 			files = (
 				8309BDBE253CCCB60045E2A1 /* imgui_impl_metal.mm in Sources */,
 				8309BDBF253CCCB60045E2A1 /* imgui_impl_osx.mm in Sources */,
-                83BBEA0A20EB54E700295997 /* imgui.cpp in Sources */,
-                83BBEA0820EB54E700295997 /* imgui_demo.cpp in Sources */,
-                83BBEA0620EB54E700295997 /* imgui_draw.cpp in Sources */,
-                5079822E257677DB0038A28D /* imgui_tables.cpp in Sources */,
+				83BBEA0A20EB54E700295997 /* imgui.cpp in Sources */,
+				83BBEA0820EB54E700295997 /* imgui_demo.cpp in Sources */,
+				83BBEA0620EB54E700295997 /* imgui_draw.cpp in Sources */,
+				5079822E257677DB0038A28D /* imgui_tables.cpp in Sources */,
 				07A82ED92139418F0078D120 /* imgui_widgets.cpp in Sources */,
 				8309BDA8253CCC080045E2A1 /* main.mm in Sources */,
 			);
@@ -327,9 +328,11 @@
 				CLANG_WARN_UNREACHABLE_CODE = YES;
 				CLANG_WARN__DUPLICATE_METHOD_MATCH = YES;
 				COPY_PHASE_STRIP = NO;
+				DEAD_CODE_STRIPPING = YES;
 				DEBUG_INFORMATION_FORMAT = dwarf;
 				ENABLE_STRICT_OBJC_MSGSEND = YES;
 				ENABLE_TESTABILITY = YES;
+				ENABLE_USER_SCRIPT_SANDBOXING = YES;
 				GCC_C_LANGUAGE_STANDARD = gnu11;
 				GCC_DYNAMIC_NO_PIC = NO;
 				GCC_NO_COMMON_BLOCKS = YES;
@@ -383,9 +386,11 @@
 				CLANG_WARN_UNREACHABLE_CODE = YES;
 				CLANG_WARN__DUPLICATE_METHOD_MATCH = YES;
 				COPY_PHASE_STRIP = NO;
+				DEAD_CODE_STRIPPING = YES;
 				DEBUG_INFORMATION_FORMAT = "dwarf-with-dsym";
 				ENABLE_NS_ASSERTIONS = NO;
 				ENABLE_STRICT_OBJC_MSGSEND = YES;
+				ENABLE_USER_SCRIPT_SANDBOXING = YES;
 				GCC_C_LANGUAGE_STANDARD = gnu11;
 				GCC_NO_COMMON_BLOCKS = YES;
 				GCC_WARN_64_TO_32_BIT_CONVERSION = YES;
@@ -405,8 +410,11 @@
 				CODE_SIGN_STYLE = Automatic;
 				DEVELOPMENT_TEAM = "";
 				INFOPLIST_FILE = "$(SRCROOT)/iOS/Info-iOS.plist";
-				IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 10.0;
-				LD_RUNPATH_SEARCH_PATHS = "$(inherited) @executable_path/Frameworks";
+				IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 12.0;
+				LD_RUNPATH_SEARCH_PATHS = (
+					"$(inherited)",
+					"@executable_path/Frameworks",
+				);
 				PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = "org.imgui.example.apple-metal-ios";
 				PRODUCT_NAME = example_apple_metal;
 				SDKROOT = iphoneos;
@@ -422,8 +430,11 @@
 				CODE_SIGN_STYLE = Automatic;
 				DEVELOPMENT_TEAM = "";
 				INFOPLIST_FILE = "$(SRCROOT)/iOS/Info-iOS.plist";
-				IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 10.0;
-				LD_RUNPATH_SEARCH_PATHS = "$(inherited) @executable_path/Frameworks";
+				IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 12.0;
+				LD_RUNPATH_SEARCH_PATHS = (
+					"$(inherited)",
+					"@executable_path/Frameworks",
+				);
 				PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = "org.imgui.example.apple-metal-ios";
 				PRODUCT_NAME = example_apple_metal;
 				SDKROOT = iphoneos;
@@ -439,10 +450,14 @@
 				CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY = "-";
 				CODE_SIGN_STYLE = Automatic;
 				COMBINE_HIDPI_IMAGES = YES;
+				DEAD_CODE_STRIPPING = YES;
 				DEVELOPMENT_TEAM = "";
 				INFOPLIST_FILE = "$(SRCROOT)/macOS/Info-macOS.plist";
-				LD_RUNPATH_SEARCH_PATHS = "$(inherited) @executable_path/../Frameworks";
-				MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 10.12;
+				LD_RUNPATH_SEARCH_PATHS = (
+					"$(inherited)",
+					"@executable_path/../Frameworks",
+				);
+				MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = "$(RECOMMENDED_MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET)";
 				PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = "org.imgui.example.apple-metal-macos";
 				PRODUCT_NAME = example_apple_metal;
 				SDKROOT = macosx;
@@ -456,10 +471,14 @@
 				CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY = "-";
 				CODE_SIGN_STYLE = Automatic;
 				COMBINE_HIDPI_IMAGES = YES;
+				DEAD_CODE_STRIPPING = YES;
 				DEVELOPMENT_TEAM = "";
 				INFOPLIST_FILE = "$(SRCROOT)/macOS/Info-macOS.plist";
-				LD_RUNPATH_SEARCH_PATHS = "$(inherited) @executable_path/../Frameworks";
-				MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 10.12;
+				LD_RUNPATH_SEARCH_PATHS = (
+					"$(inherited)",
+					"@executable_path/../Frameworks",
+				);
+				MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = "$(RECOMMENDED_MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET)";
 				PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = "org.imgui.example.apple-metal-macos";
 				PRODUCT_NAME = example_apple_metal;
 				SDKROOT = macosx;

examples/example_apple_metal/main.mm

@@ -72,16 +72,16 @@
     // - If no fonts are loaded, dear imgui will use the default font. You can also load multiple fonts and use ImGui::PushFont()/PopFont() to select them.
     // - AddFontFromFileTTF() will return the ImFont* so you can store it if you need to select the font among multiple.
     // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return a nullptr. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
-    // - The fonts will be rasterized at a given size (w/ oversampling) and stored into a texture when calling ImFontAtlas::Build()/GetTexDataAsXXXX(), which ImGui_ImplXXXX_NewFrame below will call.
     // - Use '#define IMGUI_ENABLE_FREETYPE' in your imconfig file to use Freetype for higher quality font rendering.
     // - Read 'docs/FONTS.md' for more instructions and details.
     // - Remember that in C/C++ if you want to include a backslash \ in a string literal you need to write a double backslash \\ !
+    //style.FontSizeBase = 20.0f;
     //io.Fonts->AddFontDefault();
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\segoeui.ttf", 18.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf", 16.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf", 16.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf", 15.0f);
-    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, nullptr, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\segoeui.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf");
+    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf");
     //IM_ASSERT(font != nullptr);
 
     return self;
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@
     if (renderPassDescriptor == nil)
     {
         [commandBuffer commit];
-		return;
+        return;
     }
 
     // Start the Dear ImGui frame
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@
     [renderEncoder popDebugGroup];
     [renderEncoder endEncoding];
 
-	// Present
+    // Present
     [commandBuffer presentDrawable:view.currentDrawable];
     [commandBuffer commit];
 }
@@ -319,9 +319,20 @@
 
 #if TARGET_OS_OSX
 
-int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
+int main(int, const char**)
 {
-    return NSApplicationMain(argc, argv);
+    @autoreleasepool
+    {
+        [NSApplication sharedApplication];
+        [NSApp setActivationPolicy:NSApplicationActivationPolicyRegular];
+
+        AppDelegate *appDelegate = [[AppDelegate alloc] init];   // creates window
+        [NSApp setDelegate:appDelegate];
+
+        [NSApp activateIgnoringOtherApps:YES];
+        [NSApp run];
+    }
+    return 0;
 }
 
 #else

examples/example_apple_opengl2/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# Makefile for example_apple_metal, for macOS only (**not iOS**)
+CXX = clang++
+EXE = example_apple_opengl2
+IMGUI_DIR = ../../
+SOURCES = main.mm
+SOURCES += $(IMGUI_DIR)/imgui.cpp $(IMGUI_DIR)/imgui_demo.cpp $(IMGUI_DIR)/imgui_draw.cpp $(IMGUI_DIR)/imgui_tables.cpp $(IMGUI_DIR)/imgui_widgets.cpp
+SOURCES += $(IMGUI_DIR)/backends/imgui_impl_osx.mm $(IMGUI_DIR)/backends/imgui_impl_opengl2.cpp
+
+CXXFLAGS = -std=c++11 -ObjC++ -fobjc-arc -Wall -Wextra -I$(IMGUI_DIR) -I$(IMGUI_DIR)/backends
+FRAMEWORKS = -framework Cocoa -framework OpenGL -framework GameController
+
+all: $(EXE)
+
+$(EXE): $(SOURCES)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(SOURCES) -o $(EXE) $(FRAMEWORKS)
+
+run: all
+	./$(EXE)
+
+clean:
+	rm -f $(EXE) *.o

examples/example_apple_opengl2/example_apple_opengl2.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj

@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@
 			isa = XCBuildConfiguration;
 			buildSettings = {
 				CODE_SIGN_STYLE = Automatic;
-				MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 10.12;
+				MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 10.13;
 				PRODUCT_NAME = "$(TARGET_NAME)";
 				USER_HEADER_SEARCH_PATHS = ../..;
 			};
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@
 			isa = XCBuildConfiguration;
 			buildSettings = {
 				CODE_SIGN_STYLE = Automatic;
-				MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 10.12;
+				MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 10.13;
 				PRODUCT_NAME = "$(TARGET_NAME)";
 				USER_HEADER_SEARCH_PATHS = ../..;
 			};

examples/example_apple_opengl2/main.mm

@@ -60,16 +60,16 @@
     // - If no fonts are loaded, dear imgui will use the default font. You can also load multiple fonts and use ImGui::PushFont()/PopFont() to select them.
     // - AddFontFromFileTTF() will return the ImFont* so you can store it if you need to select the font among multiple.
     // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return a nullptr. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
-    // - The fonts will be rasterized at a given size (w/ oversampling) and stored into a texture when calling ImFontAtlas::Build()/GetTexDataAsXXXX(), which ImGui_ImplXXXX_NewFrame below will call.
     // - Use '#define IMGUI_ENABLE_FREETYPE' in your imconfig file to use Freetype for higher quality font rendering.
     // - Read 'docs/FONTS.md' for more instructions and details.
     // - Remember that in C/C++ if you want to include a backslash \ in a string literal you need to write a double backslash \\ !
+    //style.FontSizeBase = 20.0f;
     //io.Fonts->AddFontDefault();
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\segoeui.ttf", 18.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf", 16.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf", 16.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf", 15.0f);
-    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, nullptr, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\segoeui.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf");
+    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf");
     //IM_ASSERT(font != nullptr);
 }
 

examples/example_glfw_metal/main.mm

@@ -42,16 +42,16 @@ int main(int, char**)
     // - If no fonts are loaded, dear imgui will use the default font. You can also load multiple fonts and use ImGui::PushFont()/PopFont() to select them.
     // - AddFontFromFileTTF() will return the ImFont* so you can store it if you need to select the font among multiple.
     // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return a nullptr. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
-    // - The fonts will be rasterized at a given size (w/ oversampling) and stored into a texture when calling ImFontAtlas::Build()/GetTexDataAsXXXX(), which ImGui_ImplXXXX_NewFrame below will call.
     // - Use '#define IMGUI_ENABLE_FREETYPE' in your imconfig file to use Freetype for higher quality font rendering.
     // - Read 'docs/FONTS.md' for more instructions and details.
     // - Remember that in C/C++ if you want to include a backslash \ in a string literal you need to write a double backslash \\ !
+    //style.FontSizeBase = 20.0f;
     //io.Fonts->AddFontDefault();
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\segoeui.ttf", 18.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf", 16.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf", 16.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf", 15.0f);
-    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, nullptr, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\segoeui.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf");
+    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf");
     //IM_ASSERT(font != nullptr);
 
     // Setup window

examples/example_glfw_opengl2/main.cpp

@@ -65,16 +65,16 @@ int main(int, char**)
     // - If no fonts are loaded, dear imgui will use the default font. You can also load multiple fonts and use ImGui::PushFont()/PopFont() to select them.
     // - AddFontFromFileTTF() will return the ImFont* so you can store it if you need to select the font among multiple.
     // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return a nullptr. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
-    // - The fonts will be rasterized at a given size (w/ oversampling) and stored into a texture when calling ImFontAtlas::Build()/GetTexDataAsXXXX(), which ImGui_ImplXXXX_NewFrame below will call.
     // - Use '#define IMGUI_ENABLE_FREETYPE' in your imconfig file to use Freetype for higher quality font rendering.
     // - Read 'docs/FONTS.md' for more instructions and details.
     // - Remember that in C/C++ if you want to include a backslash \ in a string literal you need to write a double backslash \\ !
+    //style.FontSizeBase = 20.0f;
     //io.Fonts->AddFontDefault();
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\segoeui.ttf", 18.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf", 16.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf", 16.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf", 15.0f);
-    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, nullptr, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\segoeui.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf");
+    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf");
     //IM_ASSERT(font != nullptr);
 
     // Our state

examples/example_glfw_opengl3/Makefile.emscripten

@@ -32,8 +32,9 @@ EMS =
 ##---------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # ("EMS" options gets added to both CPPFLAGS and LDFLAGS, whereas some options are for linker only)
-EMS += -s DISABLE_EXCEPTION_CATCHING=1
-LDFLAGS += -s USE_GLFW=3 -s WASM=1 -s ALLOW_MEMORY_GROWTH=1 -s NO_EXIT_RUNTIME=0 -s ASSERTIONS=1
+# Note: For glfw, we use emscripten-glfw port (contrib.glfw3) instead of ('-s USE_GLFW=3' in LDFLAGS) to get a better support for High DPI displays.
+EMS += -s DISABLE_EXCEPTION_CATCHING=1 --use-port=contrib.glfw3
+LDFLAGS += -s WASM=1 -s ALLOW_MEMORY_GROWTH=1 -s NO_EXIT_RUNTIME=0 -s ASSERTIONS=1
 
 # Build as single file (binary text encoded in .html file)
 #LDFLAGS += -sSINGLE_FILE

examples/example_glfw_opengl3/main.cpp

@@ -71,7 +71,8 @@ int main(int, char**)
 #endif
 
     // Create window with graphics context
-    GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow(1280, 720, "Dear ImGui GLFW+OpenGL3 example", nullptr, nullptr);
+    float main_scale = ImGui_ImplGlfw_GetContentScaleForMonitor(glfwGetPrimaryMonitor()); // Valid on GLFW 3.3+ only
+    GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow((int)(1280 * main_scale), (int)(800 * main_scale), "Dear ImGui GLFW+OpenGL3 example", nullptr, nullptr);
     if (window == nullptr)
         return 1;
     glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
@@ -88,6 +89,11 @@ int main(int, char**)
     ImGui::StyleColorsDark();
     //ImGui::StyleColorsLight();
 
+    // Setup scaling
+    ImGuiStyle& style = ImGui::GetStyle();
+    style.ScaleAllSizes(main_scale);        // Bake a fixed style scale. (until we have a solution for dynamic style scaling, changing this requires resetting Style + calling this again)
+    style.FontScaleDpi = main_scale;        // Set initial font scale. (using io.ConfigDpiScaleFonts=true makes this unnecessary. We leave both here for documentation purpose)
+
     // Setup Platform/Renderer backends
     ImGui_ImplGlfw_InitForOpenGL(window, true);
 #ifdef __EMSCRIPTEN__
@@ -99,17 +105,17 @@ int main(int, char**)
     // - If no fonts are loaded, dear imgui will use the default font. You can also load multiple fonts and use ImGui::PushFont()/PopFont() to select them.
     // - AddFontFromFileTTF() will return the ImFont* so you can store it if you need to select the font among multiple.
     // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return a nullptr. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
-    // - The fonts will be rasterized at a given size (w/ oversampling) and stored into a texture when calling ImFontAtlas::Build()/GetTexDataAsXXXX(), which ImGui_ImplXXXX_NewFrame below will call.
     // - Use '#define IMGUI_ENABLE_FREETYPE' in your imconfig file to use Freetype for higher quality font rendering.
     // - Read 'docs/FONTS.md' for more instructions and details.
     // - Remember that in C/C++ if you want to include a backslash \ in a string literal you need to write a double backslash \\ !
     // - Our Emscripten build process allows embedding fonts to be accessible at runtime from the "fonts/" folder. See Makefile.emscripten for details.
+    //style.FontSizeBase = 20.0f;
     //io.Fonts->AddFontDefault();
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\segoeui.ttf", 18.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf", 16.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf", 16.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf", 15.0f);
-    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, nullptr, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\segoeui.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf");
+    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf");
     //IM_ASSERT(font != nullptr);
 
     // Our state

examples/example_glfw_vulkan/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ set (CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} -DVK_PROTOTYPES")
 set (CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -DVK_PROTOTYPES")
 
 # GLFW
-set(GLFW_DIR ../../../glfw) # Set this to point to an up-to-date GLFW repo
+if(NOT GLFW_DIR)
+   set(GLFW_DIR ../../../glfw) # Set this to point to an up-to-date GLFW repo
+endif()
 option(GLFW_BUILD_EXAMPLES "Build the GLFW example programs" OFF)
 option(GLFW_BUILD_TESTS "Build the GLFW test programs" OFF)
 option(GLFW_BUILD_DOCS "Build the GLFW documentation" OFF)

examples/example_glfw_vulkan/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+#
+# Cross Platform Makefile
+# Compatible with MSYS2/MINGW, Ubuntu 14.04.1 and Mac OS X
+#
+# You will need GLFW (http://www.glfw.org):
+# Linux:
+#   apt-get install libglfw-dev
+# Mac OS X:
+#   brew install glfw
+# MSYS2:
+#   pacman -S --noconfirm --needed mingw-w64-x86_64-toolchain mingw-w64-x86_64-glfw
+#
+
+#CXX = g++
+#CXX = clang++
+
+EXE = example_glfw_vulkan
+IMGUI_DIR = ../..
+SOURCES = main.cpp
+SOURCES += $(IMGUI_DIR)/imgui.cpp $(IMGUI_DIR)/imgui_demo.cpp $(IMGUI_DIR)/imgui_draw.cpp $(IMGUI_DIR)/imgui_tables.cpp $(IMGUI_DIR)/imgui_widgets.cpp
+SOURCES += $(IMGUI_DIR)/backends/imgui_impl_glfw.cpp $(IMGUI_DIR)/backends/imgui_impl_vulkan.cpp
+OBJS = $(addsuffix .o, $(basename $(notdir $(SOURCES))))
+UNAME_S := $(shell uname -s)
+LINUX_GL_LIBS = -lGL
+
+CXXFLAGS = -std=c++11 -I$(IMGUI_DIR) -I$(IMGUI_DIR)/backends
+CXXFLAGS += -g -Wall -Wformat
+LIBS =
+
+##---------------------------------------------------------------------
+## BUILD FLAGS PER PLATFORM
+##---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ifeq ($(UNAME_S), Linux) #LINUX
+	ECHO_MESSAGE = "Linux"
+	LIBS += $(LINUX_GL_LIBS) `pkg-config --static --libs glfw3 vulkan`
+
+	CXXFLAGS += `pkg-config --cflags glfw3 vulkan`
+	CFLAGS = $(CXXFLAGS)
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(UNAME_S), Darwin) #APPLE
+	ECHO_MESSAGE = "Mac OS X"
+	LIBS += -framework Cocoa -framework IOKit -framework CoreVideo
+	LIBS += `pkg-config --libs glfw3 vulkan`
+	LIBS += -L/usr/local/lib -L/opt/local/lib -L/opt/homebrew/lib
+	#LIBS += -lglfw3
+
+	LIBS += `pkg-config --cflags glfw3 vulkan`
+	CXXFLAGS += -I/usr/local/include -I/opt/local/include -I/opt/homebrew/include
+	CFLAGS = $(CXXFLAGS)
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(OS), Windows_NT)
+	ECHO_MESSAGE = "MinGW"
+	LIBS += -lgdi32 -limm32
+	LIBS += `pkg-config --libs glfw3 vulkan`
+
+	CXXFLAGS += `pkg-config --cflags glfw3 vulkan`
+	CFLAGS = $(CXXFLAGS)
+endif
+
+##---------------------------------------------------------------------
+## BUILD RULES
+##---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+%.o:%.cpp
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
+
+%.o:$(IMGUI_DIR)/%.cpp
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
+
+%.o:$(IMGUI_DIR)/backends/%.cpp
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
+
+all: $(EXE)
+	@echo Build complete for $(ECHO_MESSAGE)
+
+$(EXE): $(OBJS)
+	$(CXX) -o $@ $^ $(CXXFLAGS) $(LIBS)
+
+clean:
+	rm -f $(EXE) $(OBJS)

examples/example_glfw_vulkan/main.cpp

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 //#define APP_USE_UNLIMITED_FRAME_RATE
 #ifdef _DEBUG
 #define APP_USE_VULKAN_DEBUG_REPORT
+static VkDebugReportCallbackEXT g_DebugReport = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
 #endif
 
 // Data
@@ -47,7 +48,6 @@ static VkPhysicalDevice         g_PhysicalDevice = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
 static VkDevice                 g_Device = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
 static uint32_t                 g_QueueFamily = (uint32_t)-1;
 static VkQueue                  g_Queue = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-static VkDebugReportCallbackEXT g_DebugReport = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
 static VkPipelineCache          g_PipelineCache = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
 static VkDescriptorPool         g_DescriptorPool = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
 
@@ -396,6 +396,7 @@ int main(int, char**)
     // Setup Platform/Renderer backends
     ImGui_ImplGlfw_InitForVulkan(window, true);
     ImGui_ImplVulkan_InitInfo init_info = {};
+    //init_info.ApiVersion = VK_API_VERSION_1_3;              // Pass in your value of VkApplicationInfo::apiVersion, otherwise will default to header version.
     init_info.Instance = g_Instance;
     init_info.PhysicalDevice = g_PhysicalDevice;
     init_info.Device = g_Device;
@@ -416,16 +417,16 @@ int main(int, char**)
     // - If no fonts are loaded, dear imgui will use the default font. You can also load multiple fonts and use ImGui::PushFont()/PopFont() to select them.
     // - AddFontFromFileTTF() will return the ImFont* so you can store it if you need to select the font among multiple.
     // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return a nullptr. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
-    // - The fonts will be rasterized at a given size (w/ oversampling) and stored into a texture when calling ImFontAtlas::Build()/GetTexDataAsXXXX(), which ImGui_ImplXXXX_NewFrame below will call.
     // - Use '#define IMGUI_ENABLE_FREETYPE' in your imconfig file to use Freetype for higher quality font rendering.
     // - Read 'docs/FONTS.md' for more instructions and details.
     // - Remember that in C/C++ if you want to include a backslash \ in a string literal you need to write a double backslash \\ !
+    //style.FontSizeBase = 20.0f;
     //io.Fonts->AddFontDefault();
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\segoeui.ttf", 18.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf", 16.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf", 16.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf", 15.0f);
-    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, nullptr, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\segoeui.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf");
+    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf");
     //IM_ASSERT(font != nullptr);
 
     // Our state

examples/example_glfw_wgpu/Makefile.emscripten

@@ -32,8 +32,9 @@ EMS =
 ##---------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # ("EMS" options gets added to both CPPFLAGS and LDFLAGS, whereas some options are for linker only)
-EMS += -s DISABLE_EXCEPTION_CATCHING=1
-LDFLAGS += -s USE_GLFW=3 -s USE_WEBGPU=1
+# Note: For glfw, we use emscripten-glfw port (contrib.glfw3) instead of (-s USE_GLFW=3) to get a better support for High DPI displays.
+EMS += -s DISABLE_EXCEPTION_CATCHING=1 --use-port=contrib.glfw3
+LDFLAGS += -s USE_WEBGPU=1
 LDFLAGS += -s WASM=1 -s ALLOW_MEMORY_GROWTH=1 -s NO_EXIT_RUNTIME=0 -s ASSERTIONS=1
 
 # Build as single file (binary text encoded in .html file)

examples/example_glfw_wgpu/main.cpp

@@ -114,19 +114,19 @@ int main(int, char**)
     // - If no fonts are loaded, dear imgui will use the default font. You can also load multiple fonts and use ImGui::PushFont()/PopFont() to select them.
     // - AddFontFromFileTTF() will return the ImFont* so you can store it if you need to select the font among multiple.
     // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return a nullptr. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
-    // - The fonts will be rasterized at a given size (w/ oversampling) and stored into a texture when calling ImFontAtlas::Build()/GetTexDataAsXXXX(), which ImGui_ImplXXXX_NewFrame below will call.
     // - Use '#define IMGUI_ENABLE_FREETYPE' in your imconfig file to use Freetype for higher quality font rendering.
     // - Read 'docs/FONTS.md' for more instructions and details.
     // - Remember that in C/C++ if you want to include a backslash \ in a string literal you need to write a double backslash \\ !
     // - Emscripten allows preloading a file or folder to be accessible at runtime. See Makefile for details.
     //io.Fonts->AddFontDefault();
+    //style.FontSizeBase = 20.0f;
 #ifndef IMGUI_DISABLE_FILE_FUNCTIONS
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("fonts/segoeui.ttf", 18.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("fonts/DroidSans.ttf", 16.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf", 16.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf", 15.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("fonts/ProggyTiny.ttf", 10.0f);
-    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("fonts/ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, nullptr, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("fonts/segoeui.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("fonts/DroidSans.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("fonts/ProggyTiny.ttf");
+    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("fonts/ArialUni.ttf");
     //IM_ASSERT(font != nullptr);
 #endif
 

examples/example_glut_opengl2/main.cpp

@@ -83,16 +83,16 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv)
     // - If no fonts are loaded, dear imgui will use the default font. You can also load multiple fonts and use ImGui::PushFont()/PopFont() to select them.
     // - AddFontFromFileTTF() will return the ImFont* so you can store it if you need to select the font among multiple.
     // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return a nullptr. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
-    // - The fonts will be rasterized at a given size (w/ oversampling) and stored into a texture when calling ImFontAtlas::Build()/GetTexDataAsXXXX(), which ImGui_ImplXXXX_NewFrame below will call.
     // - Use '#define IMGUI_ENABLE_FREETYPE' in your imconfig file to use Freetype for higher quality font rendering.
     // - Read 'docs/FONTS.md' for more instructions and details.
     // - Remember that in C/C++ if you want to include a backslash \ in a string literal you need to write a double backslash \\ !
+    //style.FontSizeBase = 20.0f;
     //io.Fonts->AddFontDefault();
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\segoeui.ttf", 18.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf", 16.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf", 16.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf", 15.0f);
-    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, nullptr, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\segoeui.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf");
+    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf");
     //IM_ASSERT(font != nullptr);
 
     // Main loop

examples/example_null/main.cpp

@@ -11,9 +11,10 @@ int main(int, char**)
     ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
 
     // Build atlas
-    unsigned char* tex_pixels = nullptr;
-    int tex_w, tex_h;
-    io.Fonts->GetTexDataAsRGBA32(&tex_pixels, &tex_w, &tex_h);
+    //unsigned char* tex_pixels = nullptr;
+    //int tex_w, tex_h;
+    //io.Fonts->GetTexDataAsRGBA32(&tex_pixels, &tex_w, &tex_h);
+    io.BackendFlags |= ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures;
 
     for (int n = 0; n < 20; n++)
     {

examples/example_sdl2_directx11/main.cpp

@@ -33,6 +33,9 @@ int main(int, char**)
     // Setup SDL
     // (Some versions of SDL before <2.0.10 appears to have performance/stalling issues on a minority of Windows systems,
     // depending on whether SDL_INIT_GAMECONTROLLER is enabled or disabled.. updating to the latest version of SDL is recommended!)
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    ::SetProcessDPIAware();
+#endif
     if (SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO | SDL_INIT_TIMER | SDL_INIT_GAMECONTROLLER) != 0)
     {
         printf("Error: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
@@ -45,8 +48,9 @@ int main(int, char**)
 #endif
 
     // Setup window
+    float main_scale = ImGui_ImplSDL2_GetContentScaleForDisplay(0);
     SDL_WindowFlags window_flags = (SDL_WindowFlags)(SDL_WINDOW_RESIZABLE | SDL_WINDOW_ALLOW_HIGHDPI);
-    SDL_Window* window = SDL_CreateWindow("Dear ImGui SDL2+DirectX11 example", SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, 1280, 720, window_flags);
+    SDL_Window* window = SDL_CreateWindow("Dear ImGui SDL2+DirectX11 example", SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, (int)(1280 * main_scale), (int)(720 * main_scale), window_flags);
     if (window == nullptr)
     {
         printf("Error: SDL_CreateWindow(): %s\n", SDL_GetError());
@@ -76,6 +80,11 @@ int main(int, char**)
     ImGui::StyleColorsDark();
     //ImGui::StyleColorsLight();
 
+    // Setup scaling
+    ImGuiStyle& style = ImGui::GetStyle();
+    style.ScaleAllSizes(main_scale);        // Bake a fixed style scale. (until we have a solution for dynamic style scaling, changing this requires resetting Style + calling this again)
+    style.FontScaleDpi = main_scale;        // Set initial font scale. (using io.ConfigDpiScaleFonts=true makes this unnecessary. We leave both here for documentation purpose)
+
     // Setup Platform/Renderer backends
     ImGui_ImplSDL2_InitForD3D(window);
     ImGui_ImplDX11_Init(g_pd3dDevice, g_pd3dDeviceContext);
@@ -84,16 +93,16 @@ int main(int, char**)
     // - If no fonts are loaded, dear imgui will use the default font. You can also load multiple fonts and use ImGui::PushFont()/PopFont() to select them.
     // - AddFontFromFileTTF() will return the ImFont* so you can store it if you need to select the font among multiple.
     // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return a nullptr. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
-    // - The fonts will be rasterized at a given size (w/ oversampling) and stored into a texture when calling ImFontAtlas::Build()/GetTexDataAsXXXX(), which ImGui_ImplXXXX_NewFrame below will call.
     // - Use '#define IMGUI_ENABLE_FREETYPE' in your imconfig file to use Freetype for higher quality font rendering.
     // - Read 'docs/FONTS.md' for more instructions and details.
     // - Remember that in C/C++ if you want to include a backslash \ in a string literal you need to write a double backslash \\ !
+    //style.FontSizeBase = 20.0f;
     //io.Fonts->AddFontDefault();
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\segoeui.ttf", 18.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf", 16.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf", 16.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf", 15.0f);
-    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, nullptr, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\segoeui.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf");
+    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf");
     //IM_ASSERT(font != nullptr);
 
     // Our state

examples/example_sdl2_metal/main.mm

@@ -33,16 +33,16 @@ int main(int, char**)
     // - If no fonts are loaded, dear imgui will use the default font. You can also load multiple fonts and use ImGui::PushFont()/PopFont() to select them.
     // - AddFontFromFileTTF() will return the ImFont* so you can store it if you need to select the font among multiple.
     // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return a nullptr. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
-    // - The fonts will be rasterized at a given size (w/ oversampling) and stored into a texture when calling ImFontAtlas::Build()/GetTexDataAsXXXX(), which ImGui_ImplXXXX_NewFrame below will call.
     // - Use '#define IMGUI_ENABLE_FREETYPE' in your imconfig file to use Freetype for higher quality font rendering.
     // - Read 'docs/FONTS.md' for more instructions and details.
     // - Remember that in C/C++ if you want to include a backslash \ in a string literal you need to write a double backslash \\ !
+    //style.FontSizeBase = 20.0f;
     //io.Fonts->AddFontDefault();
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\segoeui.ttf", 18.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf", 16.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf", 16.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf", 15.0f);
-    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, nullptr, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\segoeui.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf");
+    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf");
     //IM_ASSERT(font != nullptr);
 
     // Setup SDL

examples/example_sdl2_opengl2/main.cpp

@@ -17,11 +17,17 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <SDL.h>
 #include <SDL_opengl.h>
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#include <windows.h>        // SetProcessDPIAware()
+#endif
 
 // Main code
 int main(int, char**)
 {
     // Setup SDL
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    ::SetProcessDPIAware();
+#endif
     if (SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO | SDL_INIT_TIMER | SDL_INIT_GAMECONTROLLER) != 0)
     {
         printf("Error: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
@@ -39,8 +45,9 @@ int main(int, char**)
     SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_STENCIL_SIZE, 8);
     SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_CONTEXT_MAJOR_VERSION, 2);
     SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_CONTEXT_MINOR_VERSION, 2);
+    float main_scale = ImGui_ImplSDL2_GetContentScaleForDisplay(0);
     SDL_WindowFlags window_flags = (SDL_WindowFlags)(SDL_WINDOW_OPENGL | SDL_WINDOW_RESIZABLE | SDL_WINDOW_ALLOW_HIGHDPI);
-    SDL_Window* window = SDL_CreateWindow("Dear ImGui SDL2+OpenGL example", SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, 1280, 720, window_flags);
+    SDL_Window* window = SDL_CreateWindow("Dear ImGui SDL2+OpenGL example", SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, (int)(1280 * main_scale), (int)(720 * main_scale), window_flags);
     if (window == nullptr)
     {
         printf("Error: SDL_CreateWindow(): %s\n", SDL_GetError());
@@ -62,6 +69,11 @@ int main(int, char**)
     ImGui::StyleColorsDark();
     //ImGui::StyleColorsLight();
 
+    // Setup scaling
+    ImGuiStyle& style = ImGui::GetStyle();
+    style.ScaleAllSizes(main_scale);        // Bake a fixed style scale. (until we have a solution for dynamic style scaling, changing this requires resetting Style + calling this again)
+    style.FontScaleDpi = main_scale;        // Set initial font scale. (using io.ConfigDpiScaleFonts=true makes this unnecessary. We leave both here for documentation purpose)
+
     // Setup Platform/Renderer backends
     ImGui_ImplSDL2_InitForOpenGL(window, gl_context);
     ImGui_ImplOpenGL2_Init();
@@ -70,16 +82,16 @@ int main(int, char**)
     // - If no fonts are loaded, dear imgui will use the default font. You can also load multiple fonts and use ImGui::PushFont()/PopFont() to select them.
     // - AddFontFromFileTTF() will return the ImFont* so you can store it if you need to select the font among multiple.
     // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return a nullptr. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
-    // - The fonts will be rasterized at a given size (w/ oversampling) and stored into a texture when calling ImFontAtlas::Build()/GetTexDataAsXXXX(), which ImGui_ImplXXXX_NewFrame below will call.
     // - Use '#define IMGUI_ENABLE_FREETYPE' in your imconfig file to use Freetype for higher quality font rendering.
     // - Read 'docs/FONTS.md' for more instructions and details.
     // - Remember that in C/C++ if you want to include a backslash \ in a string literal you need to write a double backslash \\ !
+    //style.FontSizeBase = 20.0f;
     //io.Fonts->AddFontDefault();
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\segoeui.ttf", 18.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf", 16.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf", 16.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf", 15.0f);
-    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, nullptr, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\segoeui.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf");
+    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf");
     //IM_ASSERT(font != nullptr);
 
     // Our state

examples/example_sdl2_opengl3/main.cpp

@@ -17,6 +17,9 @@
 #else
 #include <SDL_opengl.h>
 #endif
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#include <windows.h>        // SetProcessDPIAware()
+#endif
 
 // This example can also compile and run with Emscripten! See 'Makefile.emscripten' for details.
 #ifdef __EMSCRIPTEN__
@@ -27,6 +30,9 @@
 int main(int, char**)
 {
     // Setup SDL
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    ::SetProcessDPIAware();
+#endif
     if (SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO | SDL_INIT_TIMER | SDL_INIT_GAMECONTROLLER) != 0)
     {
         printf("Error: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
@@ -73,8 +79,9 @@ int main(int, char**)
     SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_DOUBLEBUFFER, 1);
     SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_DEPTH_SIZE, 24);
     SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_STENCIL_SIZE, 8);
+    float main_scale = ImGui_ImplSDL2_GetContentScaleForDisplay(0);
     SDL_WindowFlags window_flags = (SDL_WindowFlags)(SDL_WINDOW_OPENGL | SDL_WINDOW_RESIZABLE | SDL_WINDOW_ALLOW_HIGHDPI);
-    SDL_Window* window = SDL_CreateWindow("Dear ImGui SDL2+OpenGL3 example", SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, 1280, 720, window_flags);
+    SDL_Window* window = SDL_CreateWindow("Dear ImGui SDL2+OpenGL3 example", SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, (int)(1280 * main_scale), (int)(720 * main_scale), window_flags);
     if (window == nullptr)
     {
         printf("Error: SDL_CreateWindow(): %s\n", SDL_GetError());
@@ -102,6 +109,11 @@ int main(int, char**)
     ImGui::StyleColorsDark();
     //ImGui::StyleColorsLight();
 
+    // Setup scaling
+    ImGuiStyle& style = ImGui::GetStyle();
+    style.ScaleAllSizes(main_scale);        // Bake a fixed style scale. (until we have a solution for dynamic style scaling, changing this requires resetting Style + calling this again)
+    style.FontScaleDpi = main_scale;        // Set initial font scale. (using io.ConfigDpiScaleFonts=true makes this unnecessary. We leave both here for documentation purpose)
+
     // Setup Platform/Renderer backends
     ImGui_ImplSDL2_InitForOpenGL(window, gl_context);
     ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_Init(glsl_version);
@@ -110,17 +122,17 @@ int main(int, char**)
     // - If no fonts are loaded, dear imgui will use the default font. You can also load multiple fonts and use ImGui::PushFont()/PopFont() to select them.
     // - AddFontFromFileTTF() will return the ImFont* so you can store it if you need to select the font among multiple.
     // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return a nullptr. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
-    // - The fonts will be rasterized at a given size (w/ oversampling) and stored into a texture when calling ImFontAtlas::Build()/GetTexDataAsXXXX(), which ImGui_ImplXXXX_NewFrame below will call.
     // - Use '#define IMGUI_ENABLE_FREETYPE' in your imconfig file to use Freetype for higher quality font rendering.
     // - Read 'docs/FONTS.md' for more instructions and details.
     // - Remember that in C/C++ if you want to include a backslash \ in a string literal you need to write a double backslash \\ !
     // - Our Emscripten build process allows embedding fonts to be accessible at runtime from the "fonts/" folder. See Makefile.emscripten for details.
+    //style.FontSizeBase = 20.0f;
     //io.Fonts->AddFontDefault();
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\segoeui.ttf", 18.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf", 16.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf", 16.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf", 15.0f);
-    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, nullptr, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\segoeui.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf");
+    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf");
     //IM_ASSERT(font != nullptr);
 
     // Our state

examples/example_sdl2_sdlrenderer2/main.cpp

@@ -15,6 +15,9 @@
 #include "imgui_impl_sdlrenderer2.h"
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <SDL.h>
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#include <windows.h>        // SetProcessDPIAware()
+#endif
 
 #if !SDL_VERSION_ATLEAST(2,0,17)
 #error This backend requires SDL 2.0.17+ because of SDL_RenderGeometry() function
@@ -24,6 +27,9 @@
 int main(int, char**)
 {
     // Setup SDL
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    ::SetProcessDPIAware();
+#endif
     if (SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO | SDL_INIT_TIMER | SDL_INIT_GAMECONTROLLER) != 0)
     {
         printf("Error: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
@@ -36,8 +42,9 @@ int main(int, char**)
 #endif
 
     // Create window with SDL_Renderer graphics context
+    float main_scale = ImGui_ImplSDL2_GetContentScaleForDisplay(0);
     SDL_WindowFlags window_flags = (SDL_WindowFlags)(SDL_WINDOW_RESIZABLE | SDL_WINDOW_ALLOW_HIGHDPI);
-    SDL_Window* window = SDL_CreateWindow("Dear ImGui SDL2+SDL_Renderer example", SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, 1280, 720, window_flags);
+    SDL_Window* window = SDL_CreateWindow("Dear ImGui SDL2+SDL_Renderer example", SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, (int)(1280 * main_scale), (int)(720 * main_scale), window_flags);
     if (window == nullptr)
     {
         printf("Error: SDL_CreateWindow(): %s\n", SDL_GetError());
@@ -64,6 +71,11 @@ int main(int, char**)
     ImGui::StyleColorsDark();
     //ImGui::StyleColorsLight();
 
+    // Setup scaling
+    ImGuiStyle& style = ImGui::GetStyle();
+    style.ScaleAllSizes(main_scale);        // Bake a fixed style scale. (until we have a solution for dynamic style scaling, changing this requires resetting Style + calling this again)
+    style.FontScaleDpi = main_scale;        // Set initial font scale. (using io.ConfigDpiScaleFonts=true makes this unnecessary. We leave both here for documentation purpose)
+
     // Setup Platform/Renderer backends
     ImGui_ImplSDL2_InitForSDLRenderer(window, renderer);
     ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer2_Init(renderer);
@@ -72,16 +84,16 @@ int main(int, char**)
     // - If no fonts are loaded, dear imgui will use the default font. You can also load multiple fonts and use ImGui::PushFont()/PopFont() to select them.
     // - AddFontFromFileTTF() will return the ImFont* so you can store it if you need to select the font among multiple.
     // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return a nullptr. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
-    // - The fonts will be rasterized at a given size (w/ oversampling) and stored into a texture when calling ImFontAtlas::Build()/GetTexDataAsXXXX(), which ImGui_ImplXXXX_NewFrame below will call.
     // - Use '#define IMGUI_ENABLE_FREETYPE' in your imconfig file to use Freetype for higher quality font rendering.
     // - Read 'docs/FONTS.md' for more instructions and details.
     // - Remember that in C/C++ if you want to include a backslash \ in a string literal you need to write a double backslash \\ !
+    //style.FontSizeBase = 20.0f;
     //io.Fonts->AddFontDefault();
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\segoeui.ttf", 18.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf", 16.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf", 16.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf", 15.0f);
-    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, nullptr, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\segoeui.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf");
+    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf");
     //IM_ASSERT(font != nullptr);
 
     // Our state

examples/example_sdl2_vulkan/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+#
+# Cross Platform Makefile
+# Compatible with MSYS2/MINGW, Ubuntu 14.04.1 and Mac OS X
+#
+# You will need SDL2 (http://www.libsdl.org):
+# Linux:
+#   apt-get install libsdl2-dev
+# Mac OS X:
+#   brew install sdl2
+# MSYS2:
+#   pacman -S mingw-w64-i686-SDL2
+#
+
+#CXX = g++
+#CXX = clang++
+
+EXE = example_sdl2_vulkan
+IMGUI_DIR = ../..
+SOURCES = main.cpp
+SOURCES += $(IMGUI_DIR)/imgui.cpp $(IMGUI_DIR)/imgui_demo.cpp $(IMGUI_DIR)/imgui_draw.cpp $(IMGUI_DIR)/imgui_tables.cpp $(IMGUI_DIR)/imgui_widgets.cpp
+SOURCES += $(IMGUI_DIR)/backends/imgui_impl_sdl2.cpp $(IMGUI_DIR)/backends/imgui_impl_vulkan.cpp
+OBJS = $(addsuffix .o, $(basename $(notdir $(SOURCES))))
+UNAME_S := $(shell uname -s)
+
+CXXFLAGS = -std=c++11 -I$(IMGUI_DIR) -I$(IMGUI_DIR)/backends
+CXXFLAGS += -g -Wall -Wformat
+LIBS =
+
+##---------------------------------------------------------------------
+## BUILD FLAGS PER PLATFORM
+##---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ifeq ($(UNAME_S), Linux) #LINUX
+	ECHO_MESSAGE = "Linux"
+	LIBS += -lGL -ldl 
+	LIBS += `pkg-config --libs sdl2 vulkan`
+	CXXFLAGS += `pkg-config --cflags sdl2 vulkan`
+	CFLAGS = $(CXXFLAGS)
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(UNAME_S), Darwin) #APPLE
+	ECHO_MESSAGE = "Mac OS X"
+	LIBS += -framework Cocoa -framework IOKit -framework CoreVideo
+	LIBS += `pkg-config --libs sdl2 vulkan`
+	LIBS += -L/usr/local/lib -L/opt/local/lib
+
+	CXXFLAGS += `pkg-config --cflags sdl2 vulkan`
+	CXXFLAGS += -I/usr/local/include -I/opt/local/include
+	CFLAGS = $(CXXFLAGS)
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(OS), Windows_NT)
+	ECHO_MESSAGE = "MinGW"
+	LIBS += -lgdi32 -lopengl32 -limm32 `pkg-config --static --libs sdl2 vulkan`
+
+	CXXFLAGS += `pkg-config --cflags sdl2 vulkan`
+	CFLAGS = $(CXXFLAGS)
+endif
+
+##---------------------------------------------------------------------
+## BUILD RULES
+##---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+%.o:%.cpp
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
+
+%.o:$(IMGUI_DIR)/%.cpp
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
+
+%.o:$(IMGUI_DIR)/backends/%.cpp
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
+
+all: $(EXE)
+	@echo Build complete for $(ECHO_MESSAGE)
+
+$(EXE): $(OBJS)
+	$(CXX) -o $@ $^ $(CXXFLAGS) $(LIBS)
+
+clean:
+	rm -f $(EXE) $(OBJS)

examples/example_sdl2_vulkan/main.cpp

@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>         // abort
 #include <SDL.h>
 #include <SDL_vulkan.h>
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#include <windows.h>        // SetProcessDPIAware()
+#endif
 
 // Volk headers
 #ifdef IMGUI_IMPL_VULKAN_USE_VOLK
@@ -30,6 +33,7 @@
 //#define APP_USE_UNLIMITED_FRAME_RATE
 #ifdef _DEBUG
 #define APP_USE_VULKAN_DEBUG_REPORT
+static VkDebugReportCallbackEXT g_DebugReport = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
 #endif
 
 // Data
@@ -39,7 +43,6 @@ static VkPhysicalDevice         g_PhysicalDevice = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
 static VkDevice                 g_Device = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
 static uint32_t                 g_QueueFamily = (uint32_t)-1;
 static VkQueue                  g_Queue = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-static VkDebugReportCallbackEXT g_DebugReport = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
 static VkPipelineCache          g_PipelineCache = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
 static VkDescriptorPool         g_DescriptorPool = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
 
@@ -340,6 +343,9 @@ static void FramePresent(ImGui_ImplVulkanH_Window* wd)
 int main(int, char**)
 {
     // Setup SDL
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    ::SetProcessDPIAware();
+#endif
     if (SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO | SDL_INIT_TIMER | SDL_INIT_GAMECONTROLLER) != 0)
     {
         printf("Error: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
@@ -352,8 +358,9 @@ int main(int, char**)
 #endif
 
     // Create window with Vulkan graphics context
+    float main_scale = ImGui_ImplSDL2_GetContentScaleForDisplay(0);
     SDL_WindowFlags window_flags = (SDL_WindowFlags)(SDL_WINDOW_VULKAN | SDL_WINDOW_RESIZABLE | SDL_WINDOW_ALLOW_HIGHDPI);
-    SDL_Window* window = SDL_CreateWindow("Dear ImGui SDL2+Vulkan example", SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, 1280, 720, window_flags);
+    SDL_Window* window = SDL_CreateWindow("Dear ImGui SDL2+Vulkan example", SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, (int)(1280 * main_scale), (int)(720 * main_scale), window_flags);
     if (window == nullptr)
     {
         printf("Error: SDL_CreateWindow(): %s\n", SDL_GetError());
@@ -393,9 +400,15 @@ int main(int, char**)
     ImGui::StyleColorsDark();
     //ImGui::StyleColorsLight();
 
+    // Setup scaling
+    ImGuiStyle& style = ImGui::GetStyle();
+    style.ScaleAllSizes(main_scale);        // Bake a fixed style scale. (until we have a solution for dynamic style scaling, changing this requires resetting Style + calling this again)
+    style.FontScaleDpi = main_scale;        // Set initial font scale. (using io.ConfigDpiScaleFonts=true makes this unnecessary. We leave both here for documentation purpose)
+
     // Setup Platform/Renderer backends
     ImGui_ImplSDL2_InitForVulkan(window);
     ImGui_ImplVulkan_InitInfo init_info = {};
+    //init_info.ApiVersion = VK_API_VERSION_1_3;              // Pass in your value of VkApplicationInfo::apiVersion, otherwise will default to header version.
     init_info.Instance = g_Instance;
     init_info.PhysicalDevice = g_PhysicalDevice;
     init_info.Device = g_Device;
@@ -416,16 +429,16 @@ int main(int, char**)
     // - If no fonts are loaded, dear imgui will use the default font. You can also load multiple fonts and use ImGui::PushFont()/PopFont() to select them.
     // - AddFontFromFileTTF() will return the ImFont* so you can store it if you need to select the font among multiple.
     // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return a nullptr. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
-    // - The fonts will be rasterized at a given size (w/ oversampling) and stored into a texture when calling ImFontAtlas::Build()/GetTexDataAsXXXX(), which ImGui_ImplXXXX_NewFrame below will call.
     // - Use '#define IMGUI_ENABLE_FREETYPE' in your imconfig file to use Freetype for higher quality font rendering.
     // - Read 'docs/FONTS.md' for more instructions and details.
     // - Remember that in C/C++ if you want to include a backslash \ in a string literal you need to write a double backslash \\ !
+    //style.FontSizeBase = 20.0f;
     //io.Fonts->AddFontDefault();
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\segoeui.ttf", 18.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf", 16.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf", 16.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf", 15.0f);
-    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, nullptr, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\segoeui.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf");
+    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf");
     //IM_ASSERT(font != nullptr);
 
     // Our state

examples/example_sdl3_metal/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+#
+# You will need SDL3 (http://www.libsdl.org):
+#   brew install sdl3
+#
+
+#CXX = g++
+#CXX = clang++
+
+EXE = example_sdl3_metal
+IMGUI_DIR = ../..
+SOURCES = main.mm
+SOURCES += $(IMGUI_DIR)/imgui.cpp $(IMGUI_DIR)/imgui_demo.cpp $(IMGUI_DIR)/imgui_draw.cpp $(IMGUI_DIR)/imgui_tables.cpp $(IMGUI_DIR)/imgui_widgets.cpp
+SOURCES += $(IMGUI_DIR)/backends/imgui_impl_sdl3.cpp $(IMGUI_DIR)/backends/imgui_impl_metal.mm
+OBJS = $(addsuffix .o, $(basename $(notdir $(SOURCES))))
+
+LIBS = -framework Metal -framework MetalKit -framework Cocoa -framework IOKit -framework CoreVideo -framework QuartzCore
+LIBS += `pkg-config --libs sdl3`
+LIBS += -L/usr/local/lib -L/opt/local/lib
+
+CXXFLAGS += `pkg-config --cflags sdl3`
+CXXFLAGS += -I/usr/local/include -I/opt/local/include
+CXXFLAGS += -std=c++11 -I$(IMGUI_DIR) -I$(IMGUI_DIR)/backends
+CXXFLAGS += -Wall -Wformat
+CFLAGS = $(CXXFLAGS)
+
+%.o:%.cpp
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
+
+%.o:$(IMGUI_DIR)/%.cpp
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
+
+%.o:$(IMGUI_DIR)/backends/%.cpp
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
+
+%.o:%.mm
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -ObjC++ -fobjc-weak -fobjc-arc -c -o $@ $<
+
+%.o:$(IMGUI_DIR)/backends/%.mm
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -ObjC++ -fobjc-weak -fobjc-arc -c -o $@ $<
+
+all: $(EXE)
+	@echo Build complete
+
+$(EXE): $(OBJS)
+	$(CXX) -o $@ $^ $(CXXFLAGS) $(LIBS)
+
+clean:
+	rm -f $(EXE) $(OBJS)

examples/example_sdl3_metal/main.mm

@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+// Dear ImGui: standalone example application for SDL3 + Metal
+// (SDL is a cross-platform general purpose library for handling windows, inputs, OpenGL/Vulkan/Metal graphics context creation, etc.)
+
+// Learn about Dear ImGui:
+// - FAQ                  https://dearimgui.com/faq
+// - Getting Started      https://dearimgui.com/getting-started
+// - Documentation        https://dearimgui.com/docs (same as your local docs/ folder).
+// - Introduction, links and more at the top of imgui.cpp
+
+#include "imgui.h"
+#include "imgui_impl_sdl3.h"
+#include "imgui_impl_metal.h"
+#include <stdio.h>          // printf, fprintf
+#include <SDL3/SDL.h>
+
+#import <Metal/Metal.h>
+#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>
+
+// Main code
+int main(int, char**)
+{
+    // Setup SDL
+    // [If using SDL_MAIN_USE_CALLBACKS: all code below until the main loop starts would likely be your SDL_AppInit() function]
+    if (!SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO | SDL_INIT_GAMEPAD))
+    {
+        printf("Error: SDL_Init(): %s\n", SDL_GetError());
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    // Create SDL window graphics context
+    float main_scale = SDL_GetDisplayContentScale(SDL_GetPrimaryDisplay());
+    SDL_WindowFlags window_flags = SDL_WINDOW_METAL | SDL_WINDOW_RESIZABLE | SDL_WINDOW_HIDDEN | SDL_WINDOW_HIGH_PIXEL_DENSITY;
+    SDL_Window* window = SDL_CreateWindow("Dear ImGui SDL3+Metal example", (int)(1280 * main_scale), (int)(720 * main_scale), window_flags);
+    if (window == nullptr)
+    {
+        printf("Error: SDL_CreateWindow(): %s\n", SDL_GetError());
+        return -1;
+    }
+    SDL_SetWindowPosition(window, SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED);
+    SDL_ShowWindow(window);
+
+    // Create Metal device _before_ creating the view/layer
+    id<MTLDevice> metalDevice = MTLCreateSystemDefaultDevice(); 
+    if (!metalDevice)
+    {
+        printf("Error: failed to create Metal device.\n");
+        SDL_DestroyWindow(window);
+        SDL_Quit();
+        return -1;
+    }
+    SDL_MetalView view = SDL_Metal_CreateView(window);
+    CAMetalLayer* layer = (__bridge CAMetalLayer*)SDL_Metal_GetLayer(view);
+    layer.device = metalDevice;
+    layer.pixelFormat = MTLPixelFormatBGRA8Unorm;
+
+    id<MTLCommandQueue> commandQueue = [layer.device newCommandQueue];
+    MTLRenderPassDescriptor* renderPassDescriptor = [MTLRenderPassDescriptor new];
+
+    // Setup Dear ImGui context
+    IMGUI_CHECKVERSION();
+    ImGui::CreateContext();
+    ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO(); (void)io;
+    io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NavEnableKeyboard;     // Enable Keyboard Controls
+    io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NavEnableGamepad;      // Enable Gamepad Controls
+
+    // Setup Dear ImGui style
+    ImGui::StyleColorsDark();
+    //ImGui::StyleColorsLight();
+
+    // Setup scaling
+    ImGuiStyle& style = ImGui::GetStyle();
+    style.ScaleAllSizes(main_scale);        // Bake a fixed style scale. (until we have a solution for dynamic style scaling, changing this requires resetting Style + calling this again)
+    style.FontScaleDpi = main_scale;        // Set initial font scale. (using io.ConfigDpiScaleFonts=true makes this unnecessary. We leave both here for documentation purpose)
+
+    // Setup Platform/Renderer backends
+    ImGui_ImplMetal_Init(layer.device);
+    ImGui_ImplSDL3_InitForMetal(window);
+
+    // Load Fonts
+    // - If no fonts are loaded, dear imgui will use the default font. You can also load multiple fonts and use ImGui::PushFont()/PopFont() to select them.
+    // - AddFontFromFileTTF() will return the ImFont* so you can store it if you need to select the font among multiple.
+    // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return a nullptr. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
+    // - Use '#define IMGUI_ENABLE_FREETYPE' in your imconfig file to use Freetype for higher quality font rendering.
+    // - Read 'docs/FONTS.md' for more instructions and details.
+    // - Remember that in C/C++ if you want to include a backslash \ in a string literal you need to write a double backslash \\ !
+    //style.FontSizeBase = 20.0f;
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontDefault();
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\segoeui.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf");
+    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf");
+    //IM_ASSERT(font != nullptr);
+
+    // Our state
+    bool show_demo_window = true;
+    bool show_another_window = false;
+    float clear_color[4] = { 0.45f, 0.55f, 0.60f, 1.00f };
+
+    // Main loop
+    bool done = false;
+    while (!done)
+    {
+        @autoreleasepool
+        {
+            // Poll and handle events (inputs, window resize, etc.)
+            // You can read the io.WantCaptureMouse, io.WantCaptureKeyboard flags to tell if dear imgui wants to use your inputs.
+            // - When io.WantCaptureMouse is true, do not dispatch mouse input data to your main application, or clear/overwrite your copy of the mouse data.
+            // - When io.WantCaptureKeyboard is true, do not dispatch keyboard input data to your main application, or clear/overwrite your copy of the keyboard data.
+            // Generally you may always pass all inputs to dear imgui, and hide them from your application based on those two flags.
+            // [If using SDL_MAIN_USE_CALLBACKS: call ImGui_ImplSDL3_ProcessEvent() from your SDL_AppEvent() function]
+            SDL_Event event;
+            while (SDL_PollEvent(&event))
+            {
+                ImGui_ImplSDL3_ProcessEvent(&event);
+                if (event.type == SDL_EVENT_QUIT)
+                    done = true;
+                if (event.type == SDL_EVENT_WINDOW_CLOSE_REQUESTED && event.window.windowID == SDL_GetWindowID(window))
+                    done = true;
+            }
+
+            // [If using SDL_MAIN_USE_CALLBACKS: all code below would likely be your SDL_AppIterate() function]
+            if (SDL_GetWindowFlags(window) & SDL_WINDOW_MINIMIZED)
+            {
+                SDL_Delay(10);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            int width, height;
+            SDL_GetWindowSizeInPixels(window, &width, &height);
+        
+            layer.drawableSize = CGSizeMake(width, height);
+            id<CAMetalDrawable> drawable = [layer nextDrawable];
+
+            id<MTLCommandBuffer> commandBuffer = [commandQueue commandBuffer];
+            renderPassDescriptor.colorAttachments[0].clearColor = MTLClearColorMake(clear_color[0] * clear_color[3], clear_color[1] * clear_color[3], clear_color[2] * clear_color[3], clear_color[3]);
+            renderPassDescriptor.colorAttachments[0].texture = drawable.texture;
+            renderPassDescriptor.colorAttachments[0].loadAction = MTLLoadActionClear;
+            renderPassDescriptor.colorAttachments[0].storeAction = MTLStoreActionStore;
+            id <MTLRenderCommandEncoder> renderEncoder = [commandBuffer renderCommandEncoderWithDescriptor:renderPassDescriptor];
+            [renderEncoder pushDebugGroup:@"ImGui demo"];
+
+            // Start the Dear ImGui frame
+            ImGui_ImplMetal_NewFrame(renderPassDescriptor);
+            ImGui_ImplSDL3_NewFrame();
+            ImGui::NewFrame();
+
+            // 1. Show the big demo window (Most of the sample code is in ImGui::ShowDemoWindow()! You can browse its code to learn more about Dear ImGui!).
+            if (show_demo_window)
+                ImGui::ShowDemoWindow(&show_demo_window);
+
+            // 2. Show a simple window that we create ourselves. We use a Begin/End pair to create a named window.
+            {
+                static float f = 0.0f;
+                static int counter = 0;
+
+                ImGui::Begin("Hello, world!");                          // Create a window called "Hello, world!" and append into it.
+
+                ImGui::Text("This is some useful text.");               // Display some text (you can use a format strings too)
+                ImGui::Checkbox("Demo Window", &show_demo_window);      // Edit bools storing our window open/close state
+                ImGui::Checkbox("Another Window", &show_another_window);
+
+                ImGui::SliderFloat("float", &f, 0.0f, 1.0f);            // Edit 1 float using a slider from 0.0f to 1.0f
+                ImGui::ColorEdit3("clear color", (float*)&clear_color); // Edit 3 floats representing a color
+
+                if (ImGui::Button("Button"))                            // Buttons return true when clicked (most widgets return true when edited/activated)
+                    counter++;
+                ImGui::SameLine();
+                ImGui::Text("counter = %d", counter);
+
+                ImGui::Text("Application average %.3f ms/frame (%.1f FPS)", 1000.0f / io.Framerate, io.Framerate);
+                ImGui::End();
+            }
+
+            // 3. Show another simple window.
+            if (show_another_window)
+            {
+                ImGui::Begin("Another Window", &show_another_window);   // Pass a pointer to our bool variable (the window will have a closing button that will clear the bool when clicked)
+                ImGui::Text("Hello from another window!");
+                if (ImGui::Button("Close Me"))
+                    show_another_window = false;
+                ImGui::End();
+            }
+
+            // Rendering
+            ImGui::Render();
+            ImDrawData* draw_data = ImGui::GetDrawData();
+            ImGui_ImplMetal_RenderDrawData(draw_data, commandBuffer, renderEncoder);
+
+            [renderEncoder popDebugGroup];
+            [renderEncoder endEncoding];
+
+            [commandBuffer presentDrawable:drawable];
+            [commandBuffer commit];
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Cleanup
+    // [If using SDL_MAIN_USE_CALLBACKS: all code below would likely be your SDL_AppQuit() function]
+    ImGui_ImplMetal_Shutdown();
+    ImGui_ImplSDL3_Shutdown();
+    ImGui::DestroyContext();
+
+    SDL_DestroyWindow(window);
+    SDL_Quit();
+
+    return 0;
+}

examples/example_sdl3_opengl3/Makefile

@@ -45,20 +45,21 @@ endif
 
 ifeq ($(UNAME_S), Darwin) #APPLE
 	ECHO_MESSAGE = "Mac OS X"
-	LIBS += -framework OpenGL -framework Cocoa -framework IOKit -framework CoreVideo `sdl3-config --libs`
+	LIBS += -framework OpenGL -framework Cocoa -framework IOKit -framework CoreVideo
+	LIBS += `pkg-config --libs sdl3`
 	LIBS += -L/usr/local/lib -L/opt/local/lib
 
-	CXXFLAGS += `pkg-config sdl3 --cflags`
+	CXXFLAGS += `pkg-config --cflags sdl3`
 	CXXFLAGS += -I/usr/local/include -I/opt/local/include
 	CFLAGS = $(CXXFLAGS)
 endif
 
 ifeq ($(OS), Windows_NT)
-    ECHO_MESSAGE = "MinGW"
-    LIBS += -lgdi32 -lopengl32 -limm32 `pkg-config --static --libs sdl3`
+	ECHO_MESSAGE = "MinGW"
+	LIBS += -lgdi32 -lopengl32 -limm32 `pkg-config --static --libs sdl3`
 
-    CXXFLAGS += `pkg-config --cflags sdl3`
-    CFLAGS = $(CXXFLAGS)
+	CXXFLAGS += `pkg-config --cflags sdl3`
+	CFLAGS = $(CXXFLAGS)
 endif
 
 ##---------------------------------------------------------------------

examples/example_sdl3_opengl3/main.cpp

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 int main(int, char**)
 {
     // Setup SDL
+    // [If using SDL_MAIN_USE_CALLBACKS: all code below until the main loop starts would likely be your SDL_AppInit() function]
     if (!SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO | SDL_INIT_GAMEPAD))
     {
         printf("Error: SDL_Init(): %s\n", SDL_GetError());
@@ -67,14 +68,14 @@ int main(int, char**)
     SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_DOUBLEBUFFER, 1);
     SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_DEPTH_SIZE, 24);
     SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_STENCIL_SIZE, 8);
-    Uint32 window_flags = SDL_WINDOW_OPENGL | SDL_WINDOW_RESIZABLE | SDL_WINDOW_HIDDEN;
-    SDL_Window* window = SDL_CreateWindow("Dear ImGui SDL3+OpenGL3 example", 1280, 720, window_flags);
+    float main_scale = SDL_GetDisplayContentScale(SDL_GetPrimaryDisplay());
+    SDL_WindowFlags window_flags = SDL_WINDOW_OPENGL | SDL_WINDOW_RESIZABLE | SDL_WINDOW_HIDDEN | SDL_WINDOW_HIGH_PIXEL_DENSITY;
+    SDL_Window* window = SDL_CreateWindow("Dear ImGui SDL3+OpenGL3 example", (int)(1280 * main_scale), (int)(720 * main_scale), window_flags);
     if (window == nullptr)
     {
         printf("Error: SDL_CreateWindow(): %s\n", SDL_GetError());
         return -1;
     }
-    SDL_SetWindowPosition(window, SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED);
     SDL_GLContext gl_context = SDL_GL_CreateContext(window);
     if (gl_context == nullptr)
     {
@@ -84,6 +85,7 @@ int main(int, char**)
 
     SDL_GL_MakeCurrent(window, gl_context);
     SDL_GL_SetSwapInterval(1); // Enable vsync
+    SDL_SetWindowPosition(window, SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED);
     SDL_ShowWindow(window);
 
     // Setup Dear ImGui context
@@ -97,6 +99,11 @@ int main(int, char**)
     ImGui::StyleColorsDark();
     //ImGui::StyleColorsLight();
 
+    // Setup scaling
+    ImGuiStyle& style = ImGui::GetStyle();
+    style.ScaleAllSizes(main_scale);        // Bake a fixed style scale. (until we have a solution for dynamic style scaling, changing this requires resetting Style + calling this again)
+    style.FontScaleDpi = main_scale;        // Set initial font scale. (using io.ConfigDpiScaleFonts=true makes this unnecessary. We leave both here for documentation purpose)
+
     // Setup Platform/Renderer backends
     ImGui_ImplSDL3_InitForOpenGL(window, gl_context);
     ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_Init(glsl_version);
@@ -105,17 +112,17 @@ int main(int, char**)
     // - If no fonts are loaded, dear imgui will use the default font. You can also load multiple fonts and use ImGui::PushFont()/PopFont() to select them.
     // - AddFontFromFileTTF() will return the ImFont* so you can store it if you need to select the font among multiple.
     // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return a nullptr. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
-    // - The fonts will be rasterized at a given size (w/ oversampling) and stored into a texture when calling ImFontAtlas::Build()/GetTexDataAsXXXX(), which ImGui_ImplXXXX_NewFrame below will call.
     // - Use '#define IMGUI_ENABLE_FREETYPE' in your imconfig file to use Freetype for higher quality font rendering.
     // - Read 'docs/FONTS.md' for more instructions and details.
     // - Remember that in C/C++ if you want to include a backslash \ in a string literal you need to write a double backslash \\ !
     // - Our Emscripten build process allows embedding fonts to be accessible at runtime from the "fonts/" folder. See Makefile.emscripten for details.
+    //style.FontSizeBase = 20.0f;
     //io.Fonts->AddFontDefault();
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\segoeui.ttf", 18.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf", 16.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf", 16.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf", 15.0f);
-    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, nullptr, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\segoeui.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf");
+    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf");
     //IM_ASSERT(font != nullptr);
 
     // Our state
@@ -139,6 +146,7 @@ int main(int, char**)
         // - When io.WantCaptureMouse is true, do not dispatch mouse input data to your main application, or clear/overwrite your copy of the mouse data.
         // - When io.WantCaptureKeyboard is true, do not dispatch keyboard input data to your main application, or clear/overwrite your copy of the keyboard data.
         // Generally you may always pass all inputs to dear imgui, and hide them from your application based on those two flags.
+        // [If using SDL_MAIN_USE_CALLBACKS: call ImGui_ImplSDL3_ProcessEvent() from your SDL_AppEvent() function]
         SDL_Event event;
         while (SDL_PollEvent(&event))
         {
@@ -148,6 +156,8 @@ int main(int, char**)
             if (event.type == SDL_EVENT_WINDOW_CLOSE_REQUESTED && event.window.windowID == SDL_GetWindowID(window))
                 done = true;
         }
+
+        // [If using SDL_MAIN_USE_CALLBACKS: all code below would likely be your SDL_AppIterate() function]
         if (SDL_GetWindowFlags(window) & SDL_WINDOW_MINIMIZED)
         {
             SDL_Delay(10);
@@ -209,6 +219,7 @@ int main(int, char**)
 #endif
 
     // Cleanup
+    // [If using SDL_MAIN_USE_CALLBACKS: all code below would likely be your SDL_AppQuit() function]
     ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_Shutdown();
     ImGui_ImplSDL3_Shutdown();
     ImGui::DestroyContext();

examples/example_sdl3_sdlgpu3/Makefile

@@ -43,11 +43,11 @@ ifeq ($(UNAME_S), Darwin) #APPLE
 endif
 
 ifeq ($(OS), Windows_NT)
-    ECHO_MESSAGE = "MinGW"
-    LIBS += -lgdi32 -limm32 `pkg-config --static --libs sdl3`
+	ECHO_MESSAGE = "MinGW"
+	LIBS += -lgdi32 -limm32 `pkg-config --static --libs sdl3`
 
-    CXXFLAGS += `pkg-config --cflags sdl3`
-    CFLAGS = $(CXXFLAGS)
+	CXXFLAGS += `pkg-config --cflags sdl3`
+	CFLAGS = $(CXXFLAGS)
 endif
 
 ##---------------------------------------------------------------------

examples/example_sdl3_sdlgpu3/main.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 // Dear ImGui: standalone example application for SDL3 + SDL_GPU
+// (SDL is a cross-platform general purpose library for handling windows, inputs, OpenGL/Vulkan/Metal graphics context creation, etc.)
 
 // Learn about Dear ImGui:
 // - FAQ                  https://dearimgui.com/faq
@@ -7,7 +8,7 @@
 // - Introduction, links and more at the top of imgui.cpp
 
 // Important note to the reader who wish to integrate imgui_impl_sdlgpu3.cpp/.h in their own engine/app.
-// - Unlike other backends, the user must call the function Imgui_ImplSDLGPU_PrepareDrawData() BEFORE issuing a SDL_GPURenderPass containing ImGui_ImplSDLGPU_RenderDrawData.
+// - Unlike other backends, the user must call the function ImGui_ImplSDLGPU_PrepareDrawData() BEFORE issuing a SDL_GPURenderPass containing ImGui_ImplSDLGPU_RenderDrawData.
 //   Calling the function is MANDATORY, otherwise the ImGui will not upload neither the vertex nor the index buffer for the GPU. See imgui_impl_sdlgpu3.cpp for more info.
 
 #include "imgui.h"
@@ -26,19 +27,24 @@
 int main(int, char**)
 {
     // Setup SDL
-    if (!SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO | SDL_INIT_GAMEPAD) != 0)
+    // [If using SDL_MAIN_USE_CALLBACKS: all code below until the main loop starts would likely be your SDL_AppInit() function]
+    if (!SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO | SDL_INIT_GAMEPAD))
     {
         printf("Error: SDL_Init(): %s\n", SDL_GetError());
         return -1;
     }
 
     // Create SDL window graphics context
-    SDL_Window* window = SDL_CreateWindow("Dear ImGui SDL3+SDL_GPU example", 1280, 720, SDL_WINDOW_RESIZABLE | SDL_WINDOW_HIGH_PIXEL_DENSITY);
+    float main_scale = SDL_GetDisplayContentScale(SDL_GetPrimaryDisplay());
+    SDL_WindowFlags window_flags = SDL_WINDOW_RESIZABLE | SDL_WINDOW_HIDDEN | SDL_WINDOW_HIGH_PIXEL_DENSITY;
+    SDL_Window* window = SDL_CreateWindow("Dear ImGui SDL3+SDL_GPU example", (int)(1280 * main_scale), (int)(720 * main_scale), window_flags);
     if (window == nullptr)
     {
         printf("Error: SDL_CreateWindow(): %s\n", SDL_GetError());
         return -1;
     }
+    SDL_SetWindowPosition(window, SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED);
+    SDL_ShowWindow(window);
 
     // Create GPU Device
     SDL_GPUDevice* gpu_device = SDL_CreateGPUDevice(SDL_GPU_SHADERFORMAT_SPIRV | SDL_GPU_SHADERFORMAT_DXIL | SDL_GPU_SHADERFORMAT_METALLIB,true,nullptr);
@@ -54,7 +60,7 @@ int main(int, char**)
         printf("Error: SDL_ClaimWindowForGPUDevice(): %s\n", SDL_GetError());
         return -1;
     }
-    SDL_SetGPUSwapchainParameters(gpu_device, window, SDL_GPU_SWAPCHAINCOMPOSITION_SDR, SDL_GPU_PRESENTMODE_MAILBOX);
+    SDL_SetGPUSwapchainParameters(gpu_device, window, SDL_GPU_SWAPCHAINCOMPOSITION_SDR, SDL_GPU_PRESENTMODE_VSYNC);
 
     // Setup Dear ImGui context
     IMGUI_CHECKVERSION();
@@ -67,6 +73,11 @@ int main(int, char**)
     ImGui::StyleColorsDark();
     //ImGui::StyleColorsLight();
 
+    // Setup scaling
+    ImGuiStyle& style = ImGui::GetStyle();
+    style.ScaleAllSizes(main_scale);        // Bake a fixed style scale. (until we have a solution for dynamic style scaling, changing this requires resetting Style + calling this again)
+    style.FontScaleDpi = main_scale;        // Set initial font scale. (using io.ConfigDpiScaleFonts=true makes this unnecessary. We leave both here for documentation purpose)
+
     // Setup Platform/Renderer backends
     ImGui_ImplSDL3_InitForSDLGPU(window);
     ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_InitInfo init_info = {};
@@ -79,16 +90,16 @@ int main(int, char**)
     // - If no fonts are loaded, dear imgui will use the default font. You can also load multiple fonts and use ImGui::PushFont()/PopFont() to select them.
     // - AddFontFromFileTTF() will return the ImFont* so you can store it if you need to select the font among multiple.
     // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return a nullptr. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
-    // - The fonts will be rasterized at a given size (w/ oversampling) and stored into a texture when calling ImFontAtlas::Build()/GetTexDataAsXXXX(), which ImGui_ImplXXXX_NewFrame below will call.
     // - Use '#define IMGUI_ENABLE_FREETYPE' in your imconfig file to use Freetype for higher quality font rendering.
     // - Read 'docs/FONTS.md' for more instructions and details.
     // - Remember that in C/C++ if you want to include a backslash \ in a string literal you need to write a double backslash \\ !
+    //style.FontSizeBase = 20.0f;
     //io.Fonts->AddFontDefault();
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\segoeui.ttf", 18.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf", 16.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf", 16.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf", 15.0f);
-    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, nullptr, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\segoeui.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf");
+    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf");
     //IM_ASSERT(font != nullptr);
 
     // Our state
@@ -105,6 +116,7 @@ int main(int, char**)
         // - When io.WantCaptureMouse is true, do not dispatch mouse input data to your main application, or clear/overwrite your copy of the mouse data.
         // - When io.WantCaptureKeyboard is true, do not dispatch keyboard input data to your main application, or clear/overwrite your copy of the keyboard data.
         // Generally you may always pass all inputs to dear imgui, and hide them from your application based on those two flags.
+        // [If using SDL_MAIN_USE_CALLBACKS: call ImGui_ImplSDL3_ProcessEvent() from your SDL_AppEvent() function]
         SDL_Event event;
         while (SDL_PollEvent(&event))
         {
@@ -114,6 +126,8 @@ int main(int, char**)
             if (event.type == SDL_EVENT_WINDOW_CLOSE_REQUESTED && event.window.windowID == SDL_GetWindowID(window))
                 done = true;
         }
+
+        // [If using SDL_MAIN_USE_CALLBACKS: all code below would likely be your SDL_AppIterate() function]
         if (SDL_GetWindowFlags(window) & SDL_WINDOW_MINIMIZED)
         {
             SDL_Delay(10);
@@ -141,7 +155,7 @@ int main(int, char**)
             ImGui::Checkbox("Another Window", &show_another_window);
 
             ImGui::SliderFloat("float", &f, 0.0f, 1.0f);            // Edit 1 float using a slider from 0.0f to 1.0f
-            ImGui::ColorEdit4("clear color", (float*)&clear_color); // Edit 3 floats representing a color
+            ImGui::ColorEdit3("clear color", (float*)&clear_color); // Edit 3 floats representing a color
 
             if (ImGui::Button("Button"))                            // Buttons return true when clicked (most widgets return true when edited/activated)
                 counter++;
@@ -170,12 +184,12 @@ int main(int, char**)
         SDL_GPUCommandBuffer* command_buffer = SDL_AcquireGPUCommandBuffer(gpu_device); // Acquire a GPU command buffer
 
         SDL_GPUTexture* swapchain_texture;
-        SDL_AcquireGPUSwapchainTexture(command_buffer, window, &swapchain_texture, nullptr, nullptr); // Acquire a swapchain texture
+        SDL_WaitAndAcquireGPUSwapchainTexture(command_buffer, window, &swapchain_texture, nullptr, nullptr); // Acquire a swapchain texture
 
         if (swapchain_texture != nullptr && !is_minimized)
         {
-            // This is mandatory: call Imgui_ImplSDLGPU3_PrepareDrawData() to upload the vertex/index buffer!
-            Imgui_ImplSDLGPU3_PrepareDrawData(draw_data, command_buffer);
+            // This is mandatory: call ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_PrepareDrawData() to upload the vertex/index buffer!
+            ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_PrepareDrawData(draw_data, command_buffer);
 
             // Setup and start a render pass
             SDL_GPUColorTargetInfo target_info = {};
@@ -199,6 +213,7 @@ int main(int, char**)
     }
 
     // Cleanup
+    // [If using SDL_MAIN_USE_CALLBACKS: all code below would likely be your SDL_AppQuit() function]
     SDL_WaitForGPUIdle(gpu_device);
     ImGui_ImplSDL3_Shutdown();
     ImGui_ImplSDLGPU3_Shutdown();

examples/example_sdl3_sdlrenderer3/Makefile

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ LIBS =
 
 ifeq ($(UNAME_S), Linux) #LINUX
 	ECHO_MESSAGE = "Linux"
-	LIBS += -ldl `pkg-config sdl3  --libs`
+	LIBS += -ldl `pkg-config sdl3 --libs`
 
 	CXXFLAGS += `pkg-config sdl3 --cflags`
 	CFLAGS = $(CXXFLAGS)
@@ -34,20 +34,21 @@ endif
 
 ifeq ($(UNAME_S), Darwin) #APPLE
 	ECHO_MESSAGE = "Mac OS X"
-	LIBS += -framework OpenGL -framework Cocoa -framework IOKit -framework CoreVideo `sdl3-config --libs`
+	LIBS += -framework Cocoa -framework IOKit -framework CoreVideo
+	LIBS += `pkg-config --libs sdl3`
 	LIBS += -L/usr/local/lib -L/opt/local/lib
 
-	CXXFLAGS += `pkg-config sdl3 --cflags`
+	CXXFLAGS += `pkg-config --cflags sdl3`
 	CXXFLAGS += -I/usr/local/include -I/opt/local/include
 	CFLAGS = $(CXXFLAGS)
 endif
 
 ifeq ($(OS), Windows_NT)
-    ECHO_MESSAGE = "MinGW"
-    LIBS += -lgdi32 -lopengl32 -limm32 `pkg-config --static --libs sdl3`
+	ECHO_MESSAGE = "MinGW"
+	LIBS += -lgdi32 -limm32 `pkg-config --static --libs sdl3`
 
-    CXXFLAGS += `pkg-config --cflags sdl3`
-    CFLAGS = $(CXXFLAGS)
+	CXXFLAGS += `pkg-config --cflags sdl3`
+	CFLAGS = $(CXXFLAGS)
 endif
 
 ##---------------------------------------------------------------------

examples/example_sdl3_sdlrenderer3/main.cpp

@@ -15,11 +15,6 @@
 #include "imgui_impl_sdlrenderer3.h"
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <SDL3/SDL.h>
-#if defined(IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_ES2)
-#include <SDL3/SDL_opengles2.h>
-#else
-#include <SDL3/SDL_opengl.h>
-#endif
 
 #ifdef __EMSCRIPTEN__
 #include "../libs/emscripten/emscripten_mainloop_stub.h"
@@ -29,6 +24,7 @@
 int main(int, char**)
 {
     // Setup SDL
+    // [If using SDL_MAIN_USE_CALLBACKS: all code below until the main loop starts would likely be your SDL_AppInit() function]
     if (!SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO | SDL_INIT_GAMEPAD))
     {
         printf("Error: SDL_Init(): %s\n", SDL_GetError());
@@ -36,8 +32,9 @@ int main(int, char**)
     }
 
     // Create window with SDL_Renderer graphics context
-    Uint32 window_flags = SDL_WINDOW_OPENGL | SDL_WINDOW_RESIZABLE | SDL_WINDOW_HIDDEN;
-    SDL_Window* window = SDL_CreateWindow("Dear ImGui SDL3+SDL_Renderer example", 1280, 720, window_flags);
+    float main_scale = SDL_GetDisplayContentScale(SDL_GetPrimaryDisplay());
+    SDL_WindowFlags window_flags = SDL_WINDOW_RESIZABLE | SDL_WINDOW_HIDDEN | SDL_WINDOW_HIGH_PIXEL_DENSITY;
+    SDL_Window* window = SDL_CreateWindow("Dear ImGui SDL3+SDL_Renderer example", (int)(1280 * main_scale), (int)(720 * main_scale), window_flags);
     if (window == nullptr)
     {
         printf("Error: SDL_CreateWindow(): %s\n", SDL_GetError());
@@ -64,6 +61,11 @@ int main(int, char**)
     ImGui::StyleColorsDark();
     //ImGui::StyleColorsLight();
 
+    // Setup scaling
+    ImGuiStyle& style = ImGui::GetStyle();
+    style.ScaleAllSizes(main_scale);        // Bake a fixed style scale. (until we have a solution for dynamic style scaling, changing this requires resetting Style + calling this again)
+    style.FontScaleDpi = main_scale;        // Set initial font scale. (using io.ConfigDpiScaleFonts=true makes this unnecessary. We leave both here for documentation purpose)
+
     // Setup Platform/Renderer backends
     ImGui_ImplSDL3_InitForSDLRenderer(window, renderer);
     ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer3_Init(renderer);
@@ -72,17 +74,17 @@ int main(int, char**)
     // - If no fonts are loaded, dear imgui will use the default font. You can also load multiple fonts and use ImGui::PushFont()/PopFont() to select them.
     // - AddFontFromFileTTF() will return the ImFont* so you can store it if you need to select the font among multiple.
     // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return a nullptr. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
-    // - The fonts will be rasterized at a given size (w/ oversampling) and stored into a texture when calling ImFontAtlas::Build()/GetTexDataAsXXXX(), which ImGui_ImplXXXX_NewFrame below will call.
     // - Use '#define IMGUI_ENABLE_FREETYPE' in your imconfig file to use Freetype for higher quality font rendering.
     // - Read 'docs/FONTS.md' for more instructions and details.
     // - Remember that in C/C++ if you want to include a backslash \ in a string literal you need to write a double backslash \\ !
     // - Our Emscripten build process allows embedding fonts to be accessible at runtime from the "fonts/" folder. See Makefile.emscripten for details.
+    //style.FontSizeBase = 20.0f;
     //io.Fonts->AddFontDefault();
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\segoeui.ttf", 18.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf", 16.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf", 16.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf", 15.0f);
-    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, nullptr, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\segoeui.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf");
+    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf");
     //IM_ASSERT(font != nullptr);
 
     // Our state
@@ -106,6 +108,7 @@ int main(int, char**)
         // - When io.WantCaptureMouse is true, do not dispatch mouse input data to your main application, or clear/overwrite your copy of the mouse data.
         // - When io.WantCaptureKeyboard is true, do not dispatch keyboard input data to your main application, or clear/overwrite your copy of the keyboard data.
         // Generally you may always pass all inputs to dear imgui, and hide them from your application based on those two flags.
+        // [If using SDL_MAIN_USE_CALLBACKS: call ImGui_ImplSDL3_ProcessEvent() from your SDL_AppEvent() function]
         SDL_Event event;
         while (SDL_PollEvent(&event))
         {
@@ -115,6 +118,8 @@ int main(int, char**)
             if (event.type == SDL_EVENT_WINDOW_CLOSE_REQUESTED && event.window.windowID == SDL_GetWindowID(window))
                 done = true;
         }
+
+        // [If using SDL_MAIN_USE_CALLBACKS: all code below would likely be your SDL_AppIterate() function]
         if (SDL_GetWindowFlags(window) & SDL_WINDOW_MINIMIZED)
         {
             SDL_Delay(10);
@@ -165,7 +170,7 @@ int main(int, char**)
 
         // Rendering
         ImGui::Render();
-        //SDL_RenderSetScale(renderer, io.DisplayFramebufferScale.x, io.DisplayFramebufferScale.y);
+        SDL_SetRenderScale(renderer, io.DisplayFramebufferScale.x, io.DisplayFramebufferScale.y);
         SDL_SetRenderDrawColorFloat(renderer, clear_color.x, clear_color.y, clear_color.z, clear_color.w);
         SDL_RenderClear(renderer);
         ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer3_RenderDrawData(ImGui::GetDrawData(), renderer);
@@ -176,6 +181,7 @@ int main(int, char**)
 #endif
 
     // Cleanup
+    // [If using SDL_MAIN_USE_CALLBACKS: all code below would likely be your SDL_AppQuit() function]
     ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer3_Shutdown();
     ImGui_ImplSDL3_Shutdown();
     ImGui::DestroyContext();

examples/example_sdl3_vulkan/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+#
+# Cross Platform Makefile
+# Compatible with MSYS2/MINGW, Ubuntu 14.04.1 and Mac OS X
+#
+# You will need SDL3 (http://www.libsdl.org) which is still unreleased/unpackaged.
+# Mac OS X:
+#   brew install sdl3
+
+#CXX = g++
+#CXX = clang++
+
+EXE = example_sdl3_vulkan
+IMGUI_DIR = ../..
+SOURCES = main.cpp
+SOURCES += $(IMGUI_DIR)/imgui.cpp $(IMGUI_DIR)/imgui_demo.cpp $(IMGUI_DIR)/imgui_draw.cpp $(IMGUI_DIR)/imgui_tables.cpp $(IMGUI_DIR)/imgui_widgets.cpp
+SOURCES += $(IMGUI_DIR)/backends/imgui_impl_sdl3.cpp $(IMGUI_DIR)/backends/imgui_impl_vulkan.cpp
+OBJS = $(addsuffix .o, $(basename $(notdir $(SOURCES))))
+UNAME_S := $(shell uname -s)
+
+CXXFLAGS = -std=c++11 -I$(IMGUI_DIR) -I$(IMGUI_DIR)/backends
+CXXFLAGS += -g -Wall -Wformat
+LIBS =
+
+
+##---------------------------------------------------------------------
+## BUILD FLAGS PER PLATFORM
+##---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ifeq ($(UNAME_S), Linux) #LINUX
+	ECHO_MESSAGE = "Linux"
+	LIBS += -ldl
+	LIBS += `pkg-config --libs sdl3 vulkan`
+
+	CXXFLAGS += `pkg-config --cflags sdl3 vulkan`
+	CFLAGS = $(CXXFLAGS)
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(UNAME_S), Darwin) #APPLE
+	ECHO_MESSAGE = "Mac OS X"
+	LIBS += -framework Cocoa -framework IOKit -framework CoreVideo 
+	LIBS += `pkg-config --libs sdl3 vulkan`
+	LIBS += -L/usr/local/lib -L/opt/local/lib
+
+	CXXFLAGS += `pkg-config --cflags sdl3 vulkan`
+	CXXFLAGS += -I/usr/local/include -I/opt/local/include
+	CFLAGS = $(CXXFLAGS)
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(OS), Windows_NT)
+	ECHO_MESSAGE = "MinGW"
+	LIBS += -lgdi32 -limm32 `pkg-config --static --libs sdl3 vulkan`
+
+	CXXFLAGS += `pkg-config --cflags sdl3 vulkan`
+	CFLAGS = $(CXXFLAGS)
+endif
+
+##---------------------------------------------------------------------
+## BUILD RULES
+##---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+%.o:%.cpp
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
+
+%.o:$(IMGUI_DIR)/%.cpp
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
+
+%.o:$(IMGUI_DIR)/backends/%.cpp
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
+
+all: $(EXE)
+	@echo Build complete for $(ECHO_MESSAGE)
+
+$(EXE): $(OBJS)
+	$(CXX) -o $@ $^ $(CXXFLAGS) $(LIBS)
+
+clean:
+	rm -f $(EXE) $(OBJS)

examples/example_sdl3_vulkan/main.cpp

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 //#define APP_USE_UNLIMITED_FRAME_RATE
 #ifdef _DEBUG
 #define APP_USE_VULKAN_DEBUG_REPORT
+static VkDebugReportCallbackEXT g_DebugReport = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
 #endif
 
 // Data
@@ -44,7 +45,6 @@ static VkPhysicalDevice         g_PhysicalDevice = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
 static VkDevice                 g_Device = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
 static uint32_t                 g_QueueFamily = (uint32_t)-1;
 static VkQueue                  g_Queue = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-static VkDebugReportCallbackEXT g_DebugReport = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
 static VkPipelineCache          g_PipelineCache = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
 static VkDescriptorPool         g_DescriptorPool = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
 
@@ -345,15 +345,17 @@ static void FramePresent(ImGui_ImplVulkanH_Window* wd)
 int main(int, char**)
 {
     // Setup SDL
-    if (!SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO | SDL_INIT_GAMEPAD) != 0)
+    // [If using SDL_MAIN_USE_CALLBACKS: all code below until the main loop starts would likely be your SDL_AppInit() function]
+    if (!SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO | SDL_INIT_GAMEPAD))
     {
         printf("Error: SDL_Init(): %s\n", SDL_GetError());
         return -1;
     }
 
     // Create window with Vulkan graphics context
-    SDL_WindowFlags window_flags = (SDL_WindowFlags)(SDL_WINDOW_VULKAN | SDL_WINDOW_RESIZABLE | SDL_WINDOW_HIGH_PIXEL_DENSITY | SDL_WINDOW_HIDDEN);
-    SDL_Window* window = SDL_CreateWindow("Dear ImGui SDL3+Vulkan example", 1280, 720, window_flags);
+    float main_scale = SDL_GetDisplayContentScale(SDL_GetPrimaryDisplay());
+    SDL_WindowFlags window_flags = SDL_WINDOW_VULKAN | SDL_WINDOW_RESIZABLE | SDL_WINDOW_HIDDEN | SDL_WINDOW_HIGH_PIXEL_DENSITY;
+    SDL_Window* window = SDL_CreateWindow("Dear ImGui SDL3+Vulkan example", (int)(1280 * main_scale), (int)(720 * main_scale), window_flags);
     if (window == nullptr)
     {
         printf("Error: SDL_CreateWindow(): %s\n", SDL_GetError());
@@ -397,9 +399,15 @@ int main(int, char**)
     ImGui::StyleColorsDark();
     //ImGui::StyleColorsLight();
 
+    // Setup scaling
+    ImGuiStyle& style = ImGui::GetStyle();
+    style.ScaleAllSizes(main_scale);        // Bake a fixed style scale. (until we have a solution for dynamic style scaling, changing this requires resetting Style + calling this again)
+    style.FontScaleDpi = main_scale;        // Set initial font scale. (using io.ConfigDpiScaleFonts=true makes this unnecessary. We leave both here for documentation purpose)
+
     // Setup Platform/Renderer backends
     ImGui_ImplSDL3_InitForVulkan(window);
     ImGui_ImplVulkan_InitInfo init_info = {};
+    //init_info.ApiVersion = VK_API_VERSION_1_3;              // Pass in your value of VkApplicationInfo::apiVersion, otherwise will default to header version.
     init_info.Instance = g_Instance;
     init_info.PhysicalDevice = g_PhysicalDevice;
     init_info.Device = g_Device;
@@ -420,16 +428,16 @@ int main(int, char**)
     // - If no fonts are loaded, dear imgui will use the default font. You can also load multiple fonts and use ImGui::PushFont()/PopFont() to select them.
     // - AddFontFromFileTTF() will return the ImFont* so you can store it if you need to select the font among multiple.
     // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return a nullptr. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
-    // - The fonts will be rasterized at a given size (w/ oversampling) and stored into a texture when calling ImFontAtlas::Build()/GetTexDataAsXXXX(), which ImGui_ImplXXXX_NewFrame below will call.
     // - Use '#define IMGUI_ENABLE_FREETYPE' in your imconfig file to use Freetype for higher quality font rendering.
     // - Read 'docs/FONTS.md' for more instructions and details.
     // - Remember that in C/C++ if you want to include a backslash \ in a string literal you need to write a double backslash \\ !
+    //style.FontSizeBase = 20.0f;
     //io.Fonts->AddFontDefault();
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\segoeui.ttf", 18.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf", 16.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf", 16.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf", 15.0f);
-    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, nullptr, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\segoeui.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf");
+    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf");
     //IM_ASSERT(font != nullptr);
 
     // Our state
@@ -446,6 +454,7 @@ int main(int, char**)
         // - When io.WantCaptureMouse is true, do not dispatch mouse input data to your main application, or clear/overwrite your copy of the mouse data.
         // - When io.WantCaptureKeyboard is true, do not dispatch keyboard input data to your main application, or clear/overwrite your copy of the keyboard data.
         // Generally you may always pass all inputs to dear imgui, and hide them from your application based on those two flags.
+        // [If using SDL_MAIN_USE_CALLBACKS: call ImGui_ImplSDL3_ProcessEvent() from your SDL_AppEvent() function]
         SDL_Event event;
         while (SDL_PollEvent(&event))
         {
@@ -455,6 +464,8 @@ int main(int, char**)
             if (event.type == SDL_EVENT_WINDOW_CLOSE_REQUESTED && event.window.windowID == SDL_GetWindowID(window))
                 done = true;
         }
+
+        // [If using SDL_MAIN_USE_CALLBACKS: all code below would likely be your SDL_AppIterate() function]
         if (SDL_GetWindowFlags(window) & SDL_WINDOW_MINIMIZED)
         {
             SDL_Delay(10);
@@ -530,6 +541,7 @@ int main(int, char**)
     }
 
     // Cleanup
+    // [If using SDL_MAIN_USE_CALLBACKS: all code below would likely be your SDL_AppQuit() function]
     err = vkDeviceWaitIdle(g_Device);
     check_vk_result(err);
     ImGui_ImplVulkan_Shutdown();

examples/example_win32_directx10/main.cpp

@@ -30,11 +30,14 @@ LRESULT WINAPI WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
 // Main code
 int main(int, char**)
 {
+    // Make process DPI aware and obtain main monitor scale
+    ImGui_ImplWin32_EnableDpiAwareness();
+    float main_scale = ImGui_ImplWin32_GetDpiScaleForMonitor(::MonitorFromPoint(POINT{ 0, 0 }, MONITOR_DEFAULTTOPRIMARY));
+
     // Create application window
-    //ImGui_ImplWin32_EnableDpiAwareness();
     WNDCLASSEXW wc = { sizeof(wc), CS_CLASSDC, WndProc, 0L, 0L, GetModuleHandle(nullptr), nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, L"ImGui Example", nullptr };
     ::RegisterClassExW(&wc);
-    HWND hwnd = ::CreateWindowW(wc.lpszClassName, L"Dear ImGui DirectX10 Example", WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 100, 100, 1280, 800, nullptr, nullptr, wc.hInstance, nullptr);
+    HWND hwnd = ::CreateWindowW(wc.lpszClassName, L"Dear ImGui DirectX10 Example", WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 100, 100, (int)(1280 * main_scale), (int)(800 * main_scale), nullptr, nullptr, wc.hInstance, nullptr);
 
     // Initialize Direct3D
     if (!CreateDeviceD3D(hwnd))
@@ -59,6 +62,11 @@ int main(int, char**)
     ImGui::StyleColorsDark();
     //ImGui::StyleColorsLight();
 
+    // Setup scaling
+    ImGuiStyle& style = ImGui::GetStyle();
+    style.ScaleAllSizes(main_scale);        // Bake a fixed style scale. (until we have a solution for dynamic style scaling, changing this requires resetting Style + calling this again)
+    style.FontScaleDpi = main_scale;        // Set initial font scale. (using io.ConfigDpiScaleFonts=true makes this unnecessary. We leave both here for documentation purpose)
+
     // Setup Platform/Renderer backends
     ImGui_ImplWin32_Init(hwnd);
     ImGui_ImplDX10_Init(g_pd3dDevice);
@@ -67,16 +75,16 @@ int main(int, char**)
     // - If no fonts are loaded, dear imgui will use the default font. You can also load multiple fonts and use ImGui::PushFont()/PopFont() to select them.
     // - AddFontFromFileTTF() will return the ImFont* so you can store it if you need to select the font among multiple.
     // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return a nullptr. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
-    // - The fonts will be rasterized at a given size (w/ oversampling) and stored into a texture when calling ImFontAtlas::Build()/GetTexDataAsXXXX(), which ImGui_ImplXXXX_NewFrame below will call.
     // - Use '#define IMGUI_ENABLE_FREETYPE' in your imconfig file to use Freetype for higher quality font rendering.
     // - Read 'docs/FONTS.md' for more instructions and details.
     // - Remember that in C/C++ if you want to include a backslash \ in a string literal you need to write a double backslash \\ !
+    //style.FontSizeBase = 20.0f;
     //io.Fonts->AddFontDefault();
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\segoeui.ttf", 18.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf", 16.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf", 16.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf", 15.0f);
-    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, nullptr, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\segoeui.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf");
+    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf");
     //IM_ASSERT(font != nullptr);
 
     // Our state

examples/example_win32_directx11/main.cpp

@@ -30,11 +30,14 @@ LRESULT WINAPI WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
 // Main code
 int main(int, char**)
 {
+    // Make process DPI aware and obtain main monitor scale
+    ImGui_ImplWin32_EnableDpiAwareness();
+    float main_scale = ImGui_ImplWin32_GetDpiScaleForMonitor(::MonitorFromPoint(POINT{ 0, 0 }, MONITOR_DEFAULTTOPRIMARY));
+
     // Create application window
-    //ImGui_ImplWin32_EnableDpiAwareness();
     WNDCLASSEXW wc = { sizeof(wc), CS_CLASSDC, WndProc, 0L, 0L, GetModuleHandle(nullptr), nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, L"ImGui Example", nullptr };
     ::RegisterClassExW(&wc);
-    HWND hwnd = ::CreateWindowW(wc.lpszClassName, L"Dear ImGui DirectX11 Example", WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 100, 100, 1280, 800, nullptr, nullptr, wc.hInstance, nullptr);
+    HWND hwnd = ::CreateWindowW(wc.lpszClassName, L"Dear ImGui DirectX11 Example", WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 100, 100, (int)(1280 * main_scale), (int)(800 * main_scale), nullptr, nullptr, wc.hInstance, nullptr);
 
     // Initialize Direct3D
     if (!CreateDeviceD3D(hwnd))
@@ -59,6 +62,11 @@ int main(int, char**)
     ImGui::StyleColorsDark();
     //ImGui::StyleColorsLight();
 
+    // Setup scaling
+    ImGuiStyle& style = ImGui::GetStyle();
+    style.ScaleAllSizes(main_scale);        // Bake a fixed style scale. (until we have a solution for dynamic style scaling, changing this requires resetting Style + calling this again)
+    style.FontScaleDpi = main_scale;        // Set initial font scale. (using io.ConfigDpiScaleFonts=true makes this unnecessary. We leave both here for documentation purpose)
+
     // Setup Platform/Renderer backends
     ImGui_ImplWin32_Init(hwnd);
     ImGui_ImplDX11_Init(g_pd3dDevice, g_pd3dDeviceContext);
@@ -67,16 +75,16 @@ int main(int, char**)
     // - If no fonts are loaded, dear imgui will use the default font. You can also load multiple fonts and use ImGui::PushFont()/PopFont() to select them.
     // - AddFontFromFileTTF() will return the ImFont* so you can store it if you need to select the font among multiple.
     // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return a nullptr. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
-    // - The fonts will be rasterized at a given size (w/ oversampling) and stored into a texture when calling ImFontAtlas::Build()/GetTexDataAsXXXX(), which ImGui_ImplXXXX_NewFrame below will call.
     // - Use '#define IMGUI_ENABLE_FREETYPE' in your imconfig file to use Freetype for higher quality font rendering.
     // - Read 'docs/FONTS.md' for more instructions and details.
     // - Remember that in C/C++ if you want to include a backslash \ in a string literal you need to write a double backslash \\ !
+    //style.FontSizeBase = 20.0f;
     //io.Fonts->AddFontDefault();
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\segoeui.ttf", 18.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf", 16.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf", 16.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf", 15.0f);
-    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, nullptr, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\segoeui.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf");
+    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf");
     //IM_ASSERT(font != nullptr);
 
     // Our state

examples/example_win32_directx12/main.cpp

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ struct ExampleDescriptorHeapAllocator
         HeapHandleIncrement = device->GetDescriptorHandleIncrementSize(HeapType);
         FreeIndices.reserve((int)desc.NumDescriptors);
         for (int n = desc.NumDescriptors; n > 0; n--)
-            FreeIndices.push_back(n);
+            FreeIndices.push_back(n - 1);
     }
     void Destroy()
     {
@@ -109,11 +109,14 @@ LRESULT WINAPI WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
 // Main code
 int main(int, char**)
 {
+    // Make process DPI aware and obtain main monitor scale
+    ImGui_ImplWin32_EnableDpiAwareness();
+    float main_scale = ImGui_ImplWin32_GetDpiScaleForMonitor(::MonitorFromPoint(POINT{ 0, 0 }, MONITOR_DEFAULTTOPRIMARY));
+
     // Create application window
-    //ImGui_ImplWin32_EnableDpiAwareness();
     WNDCLASSEXW wc = { sizeof(wc), CS_CLASSDC, WndProc, 0L, 0L, GetModuleHandle(nullptr), nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, L"ImGui Example", nullptr };
     ::RegisterClassExW(&wc);
-    HWND hwnd = ::CreateWindowW(wc.lpszClassName, L"Dear ImGui DirectX12 Example", WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 100, 100, 1280, 800, nullptr, nullptr, wc.hInstance, nullptr);
+    HWND hwnd = ::CreateWindowW(wc.lpszClassName, L"Dear ImGui DirectX12 Example", WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 100, 100, (int)(1280 * main_scale), (int)(800 * main_scale), nullptr, nullptr, wc.hInstance, nullptr);
 
     // Initialize Direct3D
     if (!CreateDeviceD3D(hwnd))
@@ -138,6 +141,11 @@ int main(int, char**)
     ImGui::StyleColorsDark();
     //ImGui::StyleColorsLight();
 
+    // Setup scaling
+    ImGuiStyle& style = ImGui::GetStyle();
+    style.ScaleAllSizes(main_scale);        // Bake a fixed style scale. (until we have a solution for dynamic style scaling, changing this requires resetting Style + calling this again)
+    style.FontScaleDpi = main_scale;        // Set initial font scale. (using io.ConfigDpiScaleFonts=true makes this unnecessary. We leave both here for documentation purpose)
+
     // Setup Platform/Renderer backends
     ImGui_ImplWin32_Init(hwnd);
 
@@ -154,20 +162,23 @@ int main(int, char**)
     init_info.SrvDescriptorFreeFn = [](ImGui_ImplDX12_InitInfo*, D3D12_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE cpu_handle, D3D12_GPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE gpu_handle)            { return g_pd3dSrvDescHeapAlloc.Free(cpu_handle, gpu_handle); };
     ImGui_ImplDX12_Init(&init_info);
 
+    // Before 1.91.6: our signature was using a single descriptor. From 1.92, specifying SrvDescriptorAllocFn/SrvDescriptorFreeFn will be required to benefit from new features.
+    //ImGui_ImplDX12_Init(g_pd3dDevice, APP_NUM_FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT, DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM, g_pd3dSrvDescHeap, g_pd3dSrvDescHeap->GetCPUDescriptorHandleForHeapStart(), g_pd3dSrvDescHeap->GetGPUDescriptorHandleForHeapStart());
+
     // Load Fonts
     // - If no fonts are loaded, dear imgui will use the default font. You can also load multiple fonts and use ImGui::PushFont()/PopFont() to select them.
     // - AddFontFromFileTTF() will return the ImFont* so you can store it if you need to select the font among multiple.
     // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return a nullptr. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
-    // - The fonts will be rasterized at a given size (w/ oversampling) and stored into a texture when calling ImFontAtlas::Build()/GetTexDataAsXXXX(), which ImGui_ImplXXXX_NewFrame below will call.
     // - Use '#define IMGUI_ENABLE_FREETYPE' in your imconfig file to use Freetype for higher quality font rendering.
     // - Read 'docs/FONTS.md' for more instructions and details.
     // - Remember that in C/C++ if you want to include a backslash \ in a string literal you need to write a double backslash \\ !
+    //style.FontSizeBase = 20.0f;
     //io.Fonts->AddFontDefault();
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\segoeui.ttf", 18.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf", 16.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf", 16.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf", 15.0f);
-    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, nullptr, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\segoeui.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf");
+    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf");
     //IM_ASSERT(font != nullptr);
 
     // Our state
@@ -193,7 +204,7 @@ int main(int, char**)
             break;
 
         // Handle window screen locked
-        if (g_SwapChainOccluded && g_pSwapChain->Present(0, DXGI_PRESENT_TEST) == DXGI_STATUS_OCCLUDED)
+        if ((g_SwapChainOccluded && g_pSwapChain->Present(0, DXGI_PRESENT_TEST) == DXGI_STATUS_OCCLUDED) || ::IsIconic(hwnd))
         {
             ::Sleep(10);
             continue;

examples/example_win32_directx9/main.cpp

@@ -28,11 +28,14 @@ LRESULT WINAPI WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
 // Main code
 int main(int, char**)
 {
+    // Make process DPI aware and obtain main monitor scale
+    ImGui_ImplWin32_EnableDpiAwareness();
+    float main_scale = ImGui_ImplWin32_GetDpiScaleForMonitor(::MonitorFromPoint(POINT{ 0, 0 }, MONITOR_DEFAULTTOPRIMARY));
+
     // Create application window
-    //ImGui_ImplWin32_EnableDpiAwareness();
     WNDCLASSEXW wc = { sizeof(wc), CS_CLASSDC, WndProc, 0L, 0L, GetModuleHandle(nullptr), nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, L"ImGui Example", nullptr };
     ::RegisterClassExW(&wc);
-    HWND hwnd = ::CreateWindowW(wc.lpszClassName, L"Dear ImGui DirectX9 Example", WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 100, 100, 1280, 800, nullptr, nullptr, wc.hInstance, nullptr);
+    HWND hwnd = ::CreateWindowW(wc.lpszClassName, L"Dear ImGui DirectX9 Example", WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 100, 100, (int)(1280 * main_scale), (int)(800 * main_scale), nullptr, nullptr, wc.hInstance, nullptr);
 
     // Initialize Direct3D
     if (!CreateDeviceD3D(hwnd))
@@ -57,6 +60,11 @@ int main(int, char**)
     ImGui::StyleColorsDark();
     //ImGui::StyleColorsLight();
 
+    // Setup scaling
+    ImGuiStyle& style = ImGui::GetStyle();
+    style.ScaleAllSizes(main_scale);        // Bake a fixed style scale. (until we have a solution for dynamic style scaling, changing this requires resetting Style + calling this again)
+    style.FontScaleDpi = main_scale;        // Set initial font scale. (using io.ConfigDpiScaleFonts=true makes this unnecessary. We leave both here for documentation purpose)
+
     // Setup Platform/Renderer backends
     ImGui_ImplWin32_Init(hwnd);
     ImGui_ImplDX9_Init(g_pd3dDevice);
@@ -65,16 +73,16 @@ int main(int, char**)
     // - If no fonts are loaded, dear imgui will use the default font. You can also load multiple fonts and use ImGui::PushFont()/PopFont() to select them.
     // - AddFontFromFileTTF() will return the ImFont* so you can store it if you need to select the font among multiple.
     // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return a nullptr. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
-    // - The fonts will be rasterized at a given size (w/ oversampling) and stored into a texture when calling ImFontAtlas::Build()/GetTexDataAsXXXX(), which ImGui_ImplXXXX_NewFrame below will call.
     // - Use '#define IMGUI_ENABLE_FREETYPE' in your imconfig file to use Freetype for higher quality font rendering.
     // - Read 'docs/FONTS.md' for more instructions and details.
     // - Remember that in C/C++ if you want to include a backslash \ in a string literal you need to write a double backslash \\ !
+    //style.FontSizeBase = 20.0f;
     //io.Fonts->AddFontDefault();
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\segoeui.ttf", 18.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf", 16.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf", 16.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf", 15.0f);
-    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, nullptr, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\segoeui.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf");
+    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf");
     //IM_ASSERT(font != nullptr);
 
     // Our state

examples/example_win32_opengl3/build_mingw.bat

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-@REM Build for MINGW64 or 32 from MSYS2. 
+@REM Build for MINGW64 or 32 from MSYS2.
 @set OUT_DIR=Debug
 @set OUT_EXE=example_win32_opengl3
 @set INCLUDES=-I../.. -I../../backends

examples/example_win32_opengl3/main.cpp

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
 #endif
 #include <windows.h>
-#include <GL/GL.h>
+#include <GL/gl.h>
 #include <tchar.h>
 
 // Data stored per platform window
@@ -75,16 +75,16 @@ int main(int, char**)
     // - If no fonts are loaded, dear imgui will use the default font. You can also load multiple fonts and use ImGui::PushFont()/PopFont() to select them.
     // - AddFontFromFileTTF() will return the ImFont* so you can store it if you need to select the font among multiple.
     // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return a nullptr. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
-    // - The fonts will be rasterized at a given size (w/ oversampling) and stored into a texture when calling ImFontAtlas::Build()/GetTexDataAsXXXX(), which ImGui_ImplXXXX_NewFrame below will call.
     // - Use '#define IMGUI_ENABLE_FREETYPE' in your imconfig file to use Freetype for higher quality font rendering.
     // - Read 'docs/FONTS.md' for more instructions and details.
     // - Remember that in C/C++ if you want to include a backslash \ in a string literal you need to write a double backslash \\ !
+    //style.FontSizeBase = 20.0f;
     //io.Fonts->AddFontDefault();
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\segoeui.ttf", 18.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf", 16.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf", 16.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf", 15.0f);
-    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, nullptr, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\segoeui.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf");
+    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf");
     //IM_ASSERT(font != nullptr);
 
     // Our state

examples/example_win32_vulkan/main.cpp

@@ -387,6 +387,7 @@ int main(int, char**)
     // Setup Platform/Renderer backends
     ImGui_ImplWin32_Init(hwnd);
     ImGui_ImplVulkan_InitInfo init_info = {};
+    //init_info.ApiVersion = VK_API_VERSION_1_3;              // Pass in your value of VkApplicationInfo::apiVersion, otherwise will default to header version.
     init_info.Instance = g_Instance;
     init_info.PhysicalDevice = g_PhysicalDevice;
     init_info.Device = g_Device;
@@ -407,16 +408,16 @@ int main(int, char**)
     // - If no fonts are loaded, dear imgui will use the default font. You can also load multiple fonts and use ImGui::PushFont()/PopFont() to select them.
     // - AddFontFromFileTTF() will return the ImFont* so you can store it if you need to select the font among multiple.
     // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return a nullptr. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
-    // - The fonts will be rasterized at a given size (w/ oversampling) and stored into a texture when calling ImFontAtlas::Build()/GetTexDataAsXXXX(), which ImGui_ImplXXXX_NewFrame below will call.
     // - Use '#define IMGUI_ENABLE_FREETYPE' in your imconfig file to use Freetype for higher quality font rendering.
     // - Read 'docs/FONTS.md' for more instructions and details.
     // - Remember that in C/C++ if you want to include a backslash \ in a string literal you need to write a double backslash \\ !
+    //style.FontSizeBase = 20.0f;
     //io.Fonts->AddFontDefault();
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\segoeui.ttf", 18.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf", 16.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf", 16.0f);
-    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf", 15.0f);
-    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, nullptr, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\segoeui.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf");
+    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf");
+    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf");
     //IM_ASSERT(font != nullptr);
 
     // Our state

examples/libs/usynergy/uSynergy.h

@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ typedef struct
 	uSynergyJoystickCallback		m_joystickCallback;								/* Callback for joystick events */
 	uSynergyClipboardCallback		m_clipboardCallback;							/* Callback for clipboard events */
 
-	/* State data, used internall by client, initialized by uSynergyInit() */
+	/* State data, used internally by client, initialized by uSynergyInit() */
 	uSynergyBool					m_connected;									/* Is our socket connected? */
 	uSynergyBool					m_hasReceivedHello;								/* Have we received a 'Hello' from the server? */
 	uSynergyBool					m_isCaptured;									/* Is Synergy active (i.e. this client is receiving input messages?) */

imconfig.h

@@ -88,8 +88,7 @@
 
 //---- Use FreeType + plutosvg or lunasvg to render OpenType SVG fonts (SVGinOT)
 // Only works in combination with IMGUI_ENABLE_FREETYPE.
-// - lunasvg is currently easier to acquire/install, as e.g. it is part of vcpkg.
-// - plutosvg will support more fonts and may load them faster. It currently requires to be built manually but it is fairly easy. See misc/freetype/README for instructions.
+// - plutosvg is currently easier to install, as e.g. it is part of vcpkg. It will support more fonts and may load them faster. See misc/freetype/README for instructions.
 // - Both require headers to be available in the include path + program to be linked with the library code (not provided).
 // - (note: lunasvg implementation is based on Freetype's rsvg-port.c which is licensed under CeCILL-C Free Software License Agreement)
 //#define IMGUI_ENABLE_FREETYPE_PLUTOSVG
@@ -130,6 +129,10 @@
 //#define IM_DEBUG_BREAK  IM_ASSERT(0)
 //#define IM_DEBUG_BREAK  __debugbreak()
 
+//---- Debug Tools: Enable highlight ID conflicts _before_ hovering items. When io.ConfigDebugHighlightIdConflicts is set.
+// (THIS WILL SLOW DOWN DEAR IMGUI. Only use occasionally and disable after use)
+//#define IMGUI_DEBUG_HIGHLIGHT_ALL_ID_CONFLICTS
+
 //---- Debug Tools: Enable slower asserts
 //#define IMGUI_DEBUG_PARANOID